山东省德州市夏津县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份山东省德州市夏津县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了11， 请工整书写， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度第一学期期中质量检测
八年级英语试题
2022.11
温馨提示：1. 请工整书写。2. 不得出现不文明用语。如发现，学科成绩作废。
一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
(一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后从所给的六幅图片中，选择与句子内容相对应的五幅图片。(5分)



A
B
C



D
E
F
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
(二) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)
6. A. Sorry. B. Me too. C. Help!
7. A. That’s all right. B. That’s too bad. C. I’m not sure.
8. A. Thank you. B. Bad luck. C. That’s all right.
9. A. Never mind. B. No idea. C. Pretty good.
10. A. Thanks a lot. B. Good idea. C. Enjoy yourself.
(三) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
11. What’s the woman doing?
A. Playing basketball. B. Watching a match. C. Talking about Spain.
12. How does Tom go to school?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
13. Where would they like to go this Sunday?
A. Lao She Teahouse. B. Mei Lanfang Theatre. C. Mei Lanfang Teahouse.
14. Why is Mike so sad?
A. Because he didn’t like the zoo at all.
B. Because he didn’t see the pandas at last.
C. Because he thinks of many animals in danger.
15. Who will read the book next?
A. Tim and Alice. B. Tim and Kate. C. Alice and Kate.
(四) 录音中两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
听第一段对话，回答第16~17小题。
16. How often does the girl play table tennis on weekdays?
A. Often. B. Sometimes. C. Never.
17. Why does the boy like watching table tennis on TV?
A. Because it’s much more interesting.
B. Because it’s safer and cheaper.
C. Because it’s more relaxing and safer.
听第二段对话，回答第18~20小题。
18. Who offered to take the boy to the zoo?
A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandfather.
19. How did they go to the zoo?
A. By bike. B. By underground. C. By car.
20. What animals did they see in the zoo?
A. Lions and tigers. B. Giraffes and zebras. C. No one.
(五) 听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）(10分)
录音中有一篇短文，是Danny Smith在读书分享会上的发言，介绍了他最喜欢的两本书。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。
My favourite books
Name of the books
Teahouse
Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland
Writer
Laoshe, one of the (21) ________ writers of the twentieth century
Lewis Carroll
The story
the story of Wang Lifa and his (22) ________
the story of a little (24) ________ girl named Alice, who experiences many (25) ________ adventures
The theme (主题)
the changes in Chinese society from the end of the (23) ________ century to the middle of the twentieth century
the society of Britain in the middle of the nineteenth century
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
The March Hare and the Hatter were sitting at a big table under a tree in front of the house. They were having tea. The Mouse was sitting between them. He was asleep. There were many empty places at the table but when the Hatter and the Hare saw Alice, they shouted, “No room! No room!”
“There’s lots of room,” Alice said, and she chose a chair at the top of the table.
“It was rude of you to sit down without being invited,” the Hare answered.
“I didn’t know it was your table. There are lots of empty places,” Alice said.
Nobody spoke for a minute or two, and then the Hatter turned to Alice and asked, “What day of the month is it?” He took a pocket watch out of his pocket and held it next to his ear. “The fourth,” Alice replied.
“Two days wrong,” he muttered (轻声低语). He looked angrily at the Hare and said, “I told you that butter wasn’t good for watches!” “It was the best butter,” the Hare replied.
The Hatter poured some hot tea on the Mouse’s nose. “Wake up, Mouse!”?
The Mouse opened its eyes slowly. “I wasn’t asleep,” it said.
“Tell us a story!” the Hatter and the Hare shouted together.
“Yes, please do!” Alice said.
26. What was the Mouse doing when Alice came in?
A. He was sitting in a tree. B. He was having tea.
C. He was shouting loudly. D. He was sleeping.
27. How did Alice feel when she said there were lots of empty places?
A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Lucky. D. Shy.
28. Why did the Hatter pour hot tea on the Mouse’s nose?
A. Because the Hatter wanted the Mouse to drink tea.
B. Because the Mouse was very thirsty (口渴的).
C. Because the Hatter wanted to woke the Mouse up.
D. Because the Mouse wanted to drink some hot tea.
29. What is the Mouse most likely (可能的) to do next?
A. He would tell a story. B. He would make some tea.
C. He would repair the watch. D. He would make room for Alice.
30. What’s the proper title for the passage?
A. Alice went to a tea party. B. Alice had some tea.
C. The Hatter’s watch was broken. D. The Hatter and the Hare.
B
Happy Weekend with you!
Do you want to learn more about people’s life in China about one hundred years ago? Do you want to have a wonderful time this weekend?
The three-act play Teahouse by Laoshe will take you back to that time. The actors’ and actresses’ clothes and the teahouse furniture are right for the first half of the twentieth century. Li Xiaoming, the actor playingWang Lifa, the owner of the teahouse, will bring Wang to life, from a young man to an old man.
Time: 3:00 pm, November 5; 9:00 am, November 6
Surprise for children!
Half price for over 20 students!
Place: Xiajin Great Theatre
Prices: ¥80 for adults; ¥40 for students
You can book tickets by calling Becky Wang at 0534 8725996 or visiting www.xjgt.com.cn.
We will offer free water. But you can’t bring anything to eat or speak loudly here.
31. What will the actors or actresses wear in the play?
A. The same clothes as we wear today
B. Clothes made about 200 years ago
C. Clothes of the first half of the twentieth century
D. The clothes of Wang Lifa, the owner of the teahouse
32. Daming wants to watch the play. When will he go to the theatre?
A. At 3:00 on the morning of November 5. B. At 9:00 on the evening of November 5.
C. At 3:00 on the afternoon of November 6. D. At 9:00 on the morning of November 6.
33. 10 teachers and 50 students will watch the play. How much will they pay?
A. ¥2,800. B. ¥2,400. C. ¥1,800. D. ¥1,400.
34. What can Wang Hong do in the theatre when watching the play?
A. She can talk with Becky Wang on the phone. B. She can drink some water without paying.
C. She can eat something delicious alone. D. She can talk about the play loudly.
35. Where can you read the passage?
A. A history book. B. A school board.
C. A sports newspaper. D. A science magazine.
C
Sun bears (马来熊) are the smallest of the world’s eight bears species (物种) . They have a black coat and a white or golden colour on their bodies. Their homes are in the tropical (热带雨林) of Southeast Asia. They live in trees and eat both plants and animals. They can grow to be 1.4 metres in height and 65 kilograms in weight. They usually live alone and are happy to spend most of their time by themselves.

Scientists studied sun bears in the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Center. They found that although sun bears live alone, they have developed a surprising social skill. They can copy (模仿) other sun bears’ facial expression (面部表情) as a form of communication. They can even copy exact muscular (肌肉的) movements that other sun bears make- such as making a face.
The ability to copy facial expressions is found in humans, gorilla’s (大猩猩), some monkeys and some other animals. But until now, only humans and gorillas have the ability to exactly copy facial expressions. However, scientists find that sun bears can copy facial expression as well as humans and gorillas. This surprises them because sun bears are alone and they have no close relationship with human beings.
Although they live alone in the wild, the sun bears in the study often played gently with each other. Sometimes they played with faster actions as hitting and biting. Scientists are still not sure what messages the sun bears were sending to one another.
36. A new sun bear comes to the zoo in our city. Where might his hometown be?
A. Southeast Asia. B. South America. C. Southwest Africa. D. Southeast Australia.
37. How do sun bears communicate with others?
① By copying other sun bear’s facial expression.
② By copying exact muscular movements.
③ By spending most of their time with others.
④ By living together in the wild.
A. ①②③④ C. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①②
38. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “study”?
A. 书房 B. 研究 C. 学业 D. 习作
39. According to the passage, which is TRUE?
A. Sun bears can grow to be as tall as 1.4 metres.
B. Monkeys can exactly copy facial expressions.
C. Sun bears have close relationship with human beings.
D. We can know what messages the sun bears send to others.
40. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. An interesting story about sun bears B. Some facts about animals in the wild
C. Real information about sun bears D. What we can do for the sun bears
D
For some kids in Barcelona, Spain, their Friday trip to school became a little different. In September, five children in Barcelona started a “bike bus” programme. Each Friday, they ride their bikes to school with their parents. Each time before doing so, they post their route (路线) online for other people to see. Anyone who wishes to join them could do so. The group has quickly grown to hundreds of riders.
The bike bus begins at about 8 a. m. every Friday and lasts for about 25 minutes. At first, it has only a few students and parents. And soon more and more people join them. There are several schools along the route. When students reach their school, they leave the “bus” and park their bikes. Instead of riding only in bike lanes (车道), the bike bus takes up the whole street. With music playing and bike bells ringing, it feels like a party. The local police support the programme. They ensure (确保) the safety of the kids and parents by riding in front of the group and behind it.
Before the bike bus programme, it wasn’t totally(完全地) safe for kids in Barcelona to go to school by bike. The bike lanes are not wide and the traffic is busy. Parents hope that the bike bus programme will change people’s ideas about getting around. They say biking is a great form of exercise. It’s also more environment-friendly than driving.
How do you like this programme? Would you think about joining it if there happened to be a bike bus in your hometown?
41. Why do the students post their route online?
A. In order not to be lost. B. To invite others to join them.
C. To tell parents where they go. D. To show they are very safe.
42. If you are in Barcelona, when may you meet the “bike bus”?
A. At 8:30 am on Friday. B. At 8:15 am on weekdays.
C. At 8:20 am on Friday. D. At 8:10 pm on weekdays.
43. Who ensure the safety of the kids on their Friday “bike bus” trip to school?
A. The police. B. Their parents. C. The teachers. D. Anyone in the city.
44. What’s the parents’ opinions (观点) about the “bike bus”?
A. It’s not dangerous at all. B. The bike lanes are wide enough.
C. It makes the traffic busier. D. It’s good for the environment.
45. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. A “bike bus” B. Ideas about bikes
C. Future ways of travelling D. A sad Friday
三、短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中所给的五个句子中选择合适的句子还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called the Monkey King. (46) ________ However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.

Sun Wukong was born in the Flower Fruit Mountain from a stone egg that forms from an ancient rock. (47) ________ He first distinguished (使杰出) himself by bravely entering the Water Curtain Cave (水帘洞) on the mountain. For this, his monkeys gave him the title of “Handsome Monkey King”.
After angering several gods and coming to the attention of the Jade Emperor (玉帝), at first he was given a minor position in heaven as the Keeper of Horses (弼马温). (48) ________ So he left angrily. After returning to his mountain, he put up a flag and declared himself the “Great Sage Equal to Heaven (齐天大圣)”.
Later on the Jade Emperor had to make him as the guardian of the heavenly peach garden. (49) ________ Because he ate the peaches and caused a series of troubles, Sun Wukong was kept under the Five Elements Mountain for 500 years, and could not escape.
The children of China love the Monkey King all the time. (50) ________ That’s because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
A. This job was a very low position, and he became very angry.
B. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time.
C. Western children also became interested in reading this story.
D. The stone was nourished (滋养) by the Five Elements Mountain.
E. The peach trees in the garden bear fruits every 3,000 years.
四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给10个词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
but, hard, fun, all, close, good, because, my, quick, end
Lots of junior high school students enjoy sports, especially sports meetings. My classmates and I had a lot of (51) ________ at our school’s yearly sports meeting last week.
It was pretty special for me (52) ________ I took part in the 800-meter race for the first time. Though I practiced running (53) ________ every day, I was still nervous on the day of the meeting.
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating (54) ________ when I stood at the starting line. Facing endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the wind and rain. I reminded (提醒) (55) ________ that simply taking part in it was a victory (胜利) itself. I started to calm down.
Just then, the starting gun went off and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill. By the time I finished the first lap (圈), I had used up almost (56) ________ my energy (能量). But I had to keep running for the last 100 meters. I felt I couldn’t breathe. Looking at the runners in front of me, as they got (57) ________ to the finishing line than me, I really wanted to stop running and sit down. (58) ________ I encouraged myself that it must be a victory to keep going and it filled me with strength (力量) again. With my remaining strength, I tried my best to the (59) ________ of the finishing line.
I ended up in the seventh place. Perhaps this wasn’t the (60) ________ achievement to other people, but it made me feel excited and proud. I have tried all my best.
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给10个动词中选择相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
tell, climb, fly, sleep, feel, push, know, invite, come, bring
Mona was a young girl who lived in India. One night she saw the moon (61) ________ into the sky slowly when she was lying in the bed. Suddenly, a shining line of light from the moon danced right into her room and said, “The old woman on the moon (62) ________ you for a visit. Will you come with me? If yes, I (63) ________ you back in a few days.”
Mona was very excited and set off with the moonbeam (一缕月光). Stars and planets hurried past them while they (64) ________ in the sky. At last they reached a beautiful castle which was made of moonstones.
A very old woman with white long hair gently greeted the girl. She said, “You are the first human (65) ________ here. I have been here for millions of years and I have never met humans before. I (66) ________ so happy now. Please tell me about your life.”
Mona was a kind girl and she had compassion (同情) for the old woman. In the following days she stayed with the old woman and (67) ________ her about the life on the earth. Suddenly, Mona felt that someone (68) ________ her. Then she opened her eyes and saw her mom. Her mother said to her, “Mona, wake up! You (69) ________ any more. You have slept the whole day.”
Later on, Mona took part in a writing competition in her school. Mona wrote about her wonderful dream and won the first prize. Mona’s parents were very happy (70) ________ the news and encouraged her to keep on writing. Soon Mona became a writer and wrote many good stories for children.
五、阅读表达（共5题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成各小题：
We know people can be nice, but what about animals?
Scientists say that some animals are capable (有能力的) of being nice. Animals that live in groups like foxes, chimpanzees (大猩猩), and elephants—follow rules. They have to follow rules to get along and to survive (生存). The animals can act nicely even when they don’t have to. Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior.
Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them. Marc Bekoff, a researcher at the University of Colorado, saw a female (母的) red fox do just that. The female fox was unhappy because a male(公的) fox played roughly (粗鲁地) with her. When she walked away, the male fox showed her that he wanted to play nicely. He lowered his head and rolled on his back. The female fox gave him another chance, and this time he played more gently.
Geza Teleki is a scientist who studies chimpanzees in Tanzania. One day, Teleki hiked far away from his campsite. He didn’t have any food. Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the tree was too tall. A young chimpanzee watched him with surprise as he tried to get something to eat. The chimpanzee climbed the tree, picked the fruit and gave it to him!
An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk (象鼻子). 74 He needed help because he couldn’t put food into his mouth. Researcher Kayhan Ostovar watched silently. He saw the hurt elephant show his sore trunk to a healthy elephant. The healthy elephant didn’t need any more information. He took a bush and put it carefully into his new friend’s mouth.
71. In order to survive, what do animals living in groups have to do?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
72. What will a female red fox do to show she is unhappy?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
73. How did a young chimpanzee help Geza Teleki?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
74. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
75. Give the passage a proper title.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（共1小题，计20分）
“双减”政策（the “double reduction” policy）实施之后，同学们有了更多可自由支配的时间。那么，如何才能让我们的课余生活过得更有意义？请你根据以下提示，以“How to make our after-school life more meaningful”为题，给校报英语专栏写一篇不少于80词的短文，为同学们提供一些建议并说明理由。

要求：
（1）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现真实校名和姓名等信息；
（4）要点齐全、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁。
We have more free time because of the “double reduction” policy. But how can we make our after-school life happy and meaningful? Here is my advice.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________

八年级答案2022.11
一、听力（1-20每个1分，计20分；21-25每个2分，计10分。共30分）
1-5 BDAFC 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 BACCB 16-20 ABCCA
21. greatest 22. customers 23. nineteenth/19th 24. English 25. exciting
二、阅读理解（每个2.5分，计50分）
26-30 DBCAA 31-35 CBCBB 36-40 ADBAC 41-45 BCADA
三、短文还原（每个2分，计10分）
46-50 BDAEC
四、综合填空（每个1.5分，计30分）
51. fun 52. because 53. hard 54. quickly 55. myself
56. all 57. close 58. But 59. end 60. best
61. climbing 62. invites 63. will/am gonging to bring
64. were flying 65. to come 66. am 67. told 68. was pushing
69. can’t/couldn’t/mustn’t sleep 70. to know
五、阅读表达（每个2分，计10分）
71. They have to follow rules.
72. She walked away.
73. The chimpanzee climbed the tree, picked the fruit and give it to him/Geza Teleki.
74. 受伤的大象（这头大象）需要帮助，因为他不能把食物放进嘴里。
/受伤的大象（这头大象）因为不能把食物放进嘴里，所以他需要帮助。
75. Animals that live in groups follow rules. / Some surprising/interesting stories about animal behavior
六、作文（20分）