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云南省大理市大理白族自治州民族中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题
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这是一份云南省大理市大理白族自治州民族中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题，共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
大理州民族中学2023-2024学年上学期10月月考试卷
高二英语
考试时间120分钟 满分150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of pie does the woman like better?
A. The lemon cream pie. B. The cherry pie. C. The apple pie.
2. When will the next party probably be held?
A. In April. B. In May. C. In August.
3. What makes the coffee taste bad according to the woman?
A. The beans. B. The water. C. The pot.
4. What has the woman been doing?
A. Playing badminton. B. Resting. C. Walking.
5. Where is the conversation probably taking place?
A. In the girl’s home.
B. In a department store.
C. At a police station.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How did Joy become rich?
A. By being a doctor.
B. By being a teacher.
C. By being a businesswoman.
7. How much money did Joy donate to the school?
A. $10,000. B. $50,000. C. $150,000.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. At what age did the man start to learn to swim?
A. 25. B. 17. C. 14.
9. What will the man do next year?
A. Go to the beach.
B. Join a sports team.
C. Give lessons on swimming.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends.
B. Boss and employee.
C. Shop clerk and customer.
11. What color dress did the woman try?
A. Blue. B. Purple. C. Red.
12. What’s the woman’s final decision?
A. To take the hat.
B. To wait for the sales.
C. To go to another store.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What activity does the woman like best?
A. Going jogging. B. Going climbing. C. Going camping.
14. Why does the woman like baking?
A. She finds it easy.
B. She likes eating desserts.
C. She can share with others.
15. What is probably the man’s job?
A. A sportsman. B. A teacher. C. A cook.
16. What does the man think about jogging?
A. It’s challenging. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s tiring.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the speaker currently living?
A. In New Zealand. B. In South Korea. C. In China.
18. Which place is said to be the biggest travel destination in Thailand?
A. The mountains. B. The island beaches. C. The major cities.
19. What is probably the speaker’s favorite thing about Thailand?
A. The business. B. The local food. C. The friendly people.
20. What does the speaker say about the future in Thailand?
A. It will grow better.
B. It will be less peaceful.
C. It will attract more people to live there.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In the field of educational technology, some apps might be getting too smart. There are more and more apps providing help for students.
Photomath
The new, seemingly magic app allows users to take pictures of a math problem, and then receive a step-by-step solution. A Photomath spokeswoman says educators have welcomed the app with positive reviews, but the app causes a lot of angry public discussion and disagreement. Why? It is because students can use it to cheat when doing their math homework.
Price: Free
iHomework 2
Whether you're a high school student or a college student, there's one thing you've got for sure: a lot of schoolwork. iHomework 2 can help you keep track of all your homework. It can help you arrange it in a particular order according to types, or based on deadlines（截止日期）.
Price: Free
WolframAlpha
WolframAlpha is similar to Photomath, but it focuses on older students studying high levels of math. The service also produces step-by-step solutions to advanced topics, making it a popular tool for college students.
Price: ¥18.00
Homework Helper
Chinese Internet search company Baidu has launched an app called Homework Helper with which students can get answers to homework. Users post a picture or type their homework questions onto online forums（论坛）, and those who answer the questions can win e-coins that can be used to buy some products. The app has more than 800 million users, much to the concern of many parents who argue that the students spend less time thinking about challenging problems.
Price: Free
21. How does iHomework 2 benefit students?
A. By organizing homework in some order.
B. By offering answers to homework.
C. By keeping track of exam results.
D. By setting the deadline for homework.
22. Which app can help solve advanced math problems?
A. Photomath. B. iHomework 2.
C. WolframAlpha. D. Homework Helper.
23. What is special about Homework Helper?
A. It is free of charge. B. It has online forums.
C. It can recognize pictures. D. It raises some concern.
B
Born in a village in Gansu province, Zhu Yanjun had never left his hometown in his early age. Some of his friends dropped out of middle school and worked in the city. Hearing about their exciting lives there, he did not go to high school and instead became a migrant worker.
For 30 years, Zhu had been a migrant worker in different cities. Although he only had a middle school education, his passion for reading never faded. The passion was inspired by his Chinese teacher in middle school who has published many articles in magazines.
"I also wanted to publish stories", he said to himself. So he started to read. No matter where he worked, he went to local bookstores regularly with a notebook in order to write down wonderful paragraphs and memorize them. In this way, he got to know the history, traditions and landscapes of different places. Over the years, he has read thousands of poems and can recite over 1000 of them. When reading poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong, he appreciated the beauty of their language. He said, "One can get inspired to have a rich spiritual world and powerful mind from reading." Whenever he faces any challenge, he thinks of Chairman Mao's words: "Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it."
This year, he finally appeared in the Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV and won the second place, impressing the audience deeply with his good performance. The local government decided to hire him as a staff member at the cultural center. Although his income is less than before, this job gives him more time to explore poems. Besides, he has more opportunities to share his study experience with others and inspire more people around to explore the beauty of reading.
24. Why did Zhu become a migrant worker?
A. Because his family was poor.
B. Because the city life attracted him.
C. Because his friends persuaded him.
D. Because he performed badly at school.
25. What made him different from other migrant workers?
A. His ways of taking notes. B. His interest in writing poems.
C. His strictness with his friends. D. His strong passion for reading.
26. Why does the author mention Chairman Mao's words in Paragraph 3?
A. To show the power of will.
B. To illustrate the power of poems.
C. To praise Chairman Mao's poems.
D. To tell the importance of memorizing
27. What lesson can we learn from the story?
A. Efforts will pay off. B. Practice makes perfect.
C. It is never too late to learn. D. Doing is better than saying.
C
The winners of The Cultural City of East Asia in 2021 have been chosen, with four cities in China, Japan and South Korea winning the title, the Chinese Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced on Sunday.
Shaoxing of East China's Zhejiang Province, Dunhuang in Northwest China's Gansu Province, Suncheon in South Korea and Kitakyushu in Japan were selected in their respective（各自的）countries in 2020. Choosing Dunhuang and Shaoxing at the same time marks the first time that one country has selected two cities in the program.
These four cities are major cultural landmarks in their respective countries. Dunhuang was a major stop on the ancient Silk Road and is best known for its Mogao Grottoes, which contain some of fine examples of art from a period extending（延续）1,000 years. Suncheon is an eco-city in South Korea that is a major agricultural and industrial center and also known for Suncheon Bay. Kitakyushu city was formed in 1963 through a combination of five big cities centered around the ancient city of Kokura. It is also where the 12th meeting of the three countries' culture ministers was held in 2021. Suncheon and Kitakyushu also won The Cultural City of East Asia in 2020.
These four cities are active centers for art and cultural communication. According to the announcement, the four cities will work closely together to promote cultural development and prosperity（繁荣）in East Asia through cultural cooperation and close exchanges, and will jointly support the preparation and hosting of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
The "The Cultural City of East Asia" program was created based on an agreement reached at a meeting of ministers of culture from Japan, China, and South Korea in 2013. Every year one or two cities in each country are selected with the aim to develop their ties through culture and art; those cities host a variety of cultural and artistic events to introduce traditional and modern art and culture as well as different lifestyles to visitors.
28. What's special about the selection of The Cultural City of East Asia in 2021?
A. All the cities are along the Silk Road.
B. All the cities were on the list for the first time.
C. Two cities of one country were selected in a year.
D. Three countries worked together to make the selection.
29. In which city was the 12th meeting of the culture ministers held?
A. Shaoxing. B. Dunhuang. C. Suncheon. D. Kitakyushu.
30. What's paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. The culture of the four cities.
B. The mission of the four cities.
C. The history of the four cities.
D. The comparison of the four cities.
31. What's the original purpose of the "The Cultural City of East Asia" program?
A. To preserve local traditional art, culture and lifestyles.
B. To support the preparation and hosting of the Olympics.
C. To strengthen the city relationship through culture and art.
D. To host various cultural and artistic events to attract visitors.
D
Four "amateur（业余的）astronauts" are about to launch into orbit in another landmark mission for space tourism. It's the latest flight to help open up access to space for paying customers. The trip has been paid for by US billionaire businessman Jared Isaacman, who will travel with three crewmates. A healthcare worker, a science educator and a data analyst will circle the Earth with Mr Isaacman for three days. They hope to inspire others with their adventure and to raise money for children's cancer medicine. Accordingly, the mission has been named Inspiration 4.
The crew's Dragon vehicle, made by Elon Musk's company Space X, will ride a Falcon-9 rocket. It is due to launch from Florida's Kennedy Space Center at 20: 02 EDT on Wednesday, or very shortly after. The spacecraft will reach an altitude of 575km, which is about 150km higher than the International Space Station （ISS）. The four will then spend their time doing experiments and looking at Earth through a large domed window which offers panoramic views of the whole planet.
The mission follows hot on the heels of Sir Richard Branson's flight aboard his Virgin Galactic rocket plane on 11 July, and fellow billionaire Jeff Bezos' trip to space nine days later in the New Shepard vehicle. The glass dome has been fitted in place of the mechanism that Dragon normally uses to dock with the ISS, which isn't needed on this flight.
In the 60 years since Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin first went into space, fewer than 600 people have followed in his footsteps; and most of those have been military-trained personnel flying on government-sponsored missions. Inspiration 4 is different. It'll be a fully commercially purchased and operated orbital flight. NASA helped fund the development of a lot of the technology used by Elon Musk's company, and did so to try to diversify the economy in low-Earth orbit.
32. Why is the mission called Inspiration 4 according to paragraph 1?
A. To promote the space tourism industry.
B. To highlight the huge expenses of the space trip.
C. To claim the commercial benefits of space adventures.
D. To inspire people and collect money for medical treatment.
33. What can we learn about the great mission?
A. The launch schedule is to be further confirmed.
B. Its crew members are mostly military trainees.
C. It is to be made nine days after Jeff Bezos' space trip.
D. A glass dome will be fitted to replace the mechanism to join the ISS.
34. What does the author mean by saying the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A. The unique equipment ensures the success of the mission.
B. The crew can get a full view of the earth through the glass dome.
C. The crew take advantage of the special window to do experiments.
D. The large window enables the crew to observe surrounding planets.
35. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A commercially paid orbital flight.
B. The diversity of space exploration.
C. The development of space technology.
D. A space tour on government-sponsored missions.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone wants to be respected. Gaining（获得）the respect of your friends might not always be easy. But with understanding and patience, you can become someone who is respected.
Build your self-confidence by exploring the things you are good at, such as drawing, cycling or singing and devoting energy and time to them. （36）
Speak with honesty. Don't speak ill of others or talk about them with your friends behind their back. （37） However, they probably won't respect you much after the conversation ends.
Listen actively to what your friends say. （38） During conversations with friends, sometimes repeating what they've said, asking questions and expressing your feelings about what they have said will make you a good listener.
（39） Try not to be overly critical（挑剔的）. If a friend comes to you with a new idea, help him/her explore how he/she can make it a reality. If another friend is feeling down, give him/her words of support and let him/her know you're always there for him/her.
Keep your word and be trustworthy. （40） If you agree to meet a friend at noon, show up at noon. If you promise a friend you will watch her children for the evening, follow it. If you fail to meet your duty, your friends might become more careful of you, and you'll probably feel uneasy around them until you can regain their trust.
A. Treat others the way they treat you.
B. Active listening helps create understanding.
C. People respect those who do what they say.
D. It is easier for confident people to gain respect.
E. Encourage your friends to be the best they can be.
F. Respect explains who you are and how you are remembered.
G. Your friends might be interested in your conversation for a very short time.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Standing on the top of Mount Tai, I watched the sun rising through the cloud and taking its place in the sky. I haven't seen many （41） , but I can feel that seeing one from the top of Mount Tai must be one of the best ways to （42） the beauty of nature.
When I left for China, the （43） of climbing Mount Tai had not even （44） me. I was going to China to （45） its language, history and culture and gain a better understanding of international agricultural trade between my country and China.
Now I have stayed in China for a few weeks. In Beijing, my group have （46） friendship with many Chinese students. Through our broken（蹩脚的）Chinese and their （47） English, we are still able to teach each other about our cultures. We （48） that we are all just students working towards the same （49） of having careers, families and lives and trying to make the world better. Cultural differences seem （50） —even the language almost completely differs from our own. But their daily lives are similar to our own routines（常规）. （51） , people worry about the same things we do here. They are （52） food safety, pay close attention to the government and feel the effects of the economic markets.
This （53） makes me realize how many cultures my country has in common with other countries around the world. More importantly it makes me have a （54） for travel, and I am looking forward to having more （55） to engage in cross-cultural communication and learning.
41. A. clouds B. sunrises C. mountains D. tops
42. A. describe B. select C. imagine D. experience
43. A. thought B. aim C. mission D. origin
44. A. belonged to B. occurred to C. fallen to D. turned to
45. A. discover B. study C. spread D. update
46. A. developed B. sought C. kept D. showed
47. A. spoken B. brief C. poor D. unique
48. A. assume B. claim C. realize D. expect
49. A. chance B. reason C. function D. goal
50. A. amazing B. striking C. powerful D. terrible
51. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Anyhow
52. A. addicted to B. confused about C. attracted to D. concerned about
53. A. adventure B. course C. climbing D. journey
54. A. thirst B. strategy C. selection D. responsibility
55. A. guidelines B. measures C. opportunities D. applications
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Around twenty years ago, I was going through hard times. I couldn't find a （56） （satisfy）job. To my shame, I had to drive a school bus （57） （make）ends meet. One afternoon, while （58） （drive）through a suburban neighborhood, I was so sad that I kept asking （59） （I）, "Why has my life become so hard?
What's wrong with the world?" Then I pulled over the bus to drop off a little girl. As she passed, she （60） （hand）me a pretty earring, saying she found it on the floor and I should keep it in case the owner came to look for it. In the evening, the owner did come to look for her earring.
When I gave it to her, she got excited and said （61） （excited）, "Thanks, you are a real gentleman." I told her that she should thank the little girl （62） had found it. She said, "Yes, and you are a good driver, too. What a lovely world （63） is"! Then she left with satisfaction. I （64） （touch）by her words. I had thought something was wrong with the world just because of my poor condition. In fact, nothing was wrong with the world. I should change my attitude （65） life.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校英语报正在举行以“书香中国”为主题的文化节，请用英文以“My Favorite Book”为题你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.书的名称；
2.书本的内容/影响；
3.喜欢的理由。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Favorite Book
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a Sunday morning, Tony woke up to a quiet house. Usually, Mom was awake making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen, but not today. At the sound of his mom coughing, Tony knocked on her bedroom door and asked with great concern, "Mom, are you OK?" "Honey," Mom said weakly. "I have a terrible cold. You can have cereal（燕麦）for breakfast and watch cartoons. I'm going to stay in bed."
Tony poured some cereal into a bowl and ate the pieces dry. Mom must feel very bad if she was staying in bed all day. How could Tony help? First, he wiped up the crumbs of cereal he left on the kitchen counter. He also put away the cereal box neatly, so the kitchen looked just as it did when he woke up. But what else could he do? Tony thought. Sunday was the day when mom did laundry. Tony loved to watch the clothes spinning in the machine. That should be fun! He ran to his room to get the laundry basket, inside which there was his mother's favorite white dress, among other clothes and a pair of red socks.
Tony opened the door to the washer and put the clothes inside. He had watched Mom do laundry lots of times, so he knew where to find the washing powder and how to pour it into the machine. Finally, he closed the door and pressed the big button that said "START". Tony looked through the round glass window. Water was pouring in, and the machine was starting to spin, making his clothing tumble around. That was easy!
Tony watched cartoons until he heard the washing machine beep. That meant the washing was done. Tony opened the door to take out the damp clothes. He took out a few at a time and moved them into the dryer. Everything seemed clean, and Tony felt proud. Then he pulled out a pink dress.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
But as far as he could remember, there was no pink dress in the laundry basket.
Paragraph 2:
Tony nervously knocked at his mom's bedroom door again, with the pink dress in her arms.
大理州民族中学2023-2024学年高二上10月月考高二英语答案
听力（1.5分每题，共30分）
1-5. A C B A B 6-10. C C A A C 11-15. A C B C B 16-20. B A B C A
阅读（2.5分每题，共50分）
21-25. A C B B D 26-30. B A C D B 31-35. C D A B A 36-40. D G B E C
完型（1分每题，共15分）
41-45 .B D A B B 46-50 A C C D B 51-55 A D D A C
语法填空（1.5每题，共15分）
56. satisfying /satisfactory 57. to make 58. driving 59. myself 60. handed
61. excitedly 62. who/that 63. It 64. was touched 65. toward/to/towards
作文一
My Favorite Book
There is no denying that there are a wide range of excellent books in china, among which the four classic novels stand out and Journey to The West is well worth reading.
As one of the widely known books throughout china, Journey to the West was created in the Ming dynasty by Wu Cheng en and tells a story of a monk and his three students, who are animals but have human characteristics. In the journey they work as a team and cooperate with each other to overcome a great many obstacles. Finally, they reach the destination and achieve their goal.
What attract me most was their spirit which has inspired me and many Chinese generations to hold on to their own dream. If you have a chance to read it, you’ll definitely love it.
作文二
But as far as he could remember, there was no pink dress in the laundry basket. "Where did it come from?" Tony wondered. Realizing there was something wrong, Tony stood frozen, his heart sinking. Just at that moment, he caught sight of the red socks, and it suddenly occurred to him that they must be to blame for it. Tony was in such a panic that he even thought of hiding the dress from his mom. "That isn't a positive approach to the problem," he reminded himself. Finally, he decided to tell his mom everything.
Tony nervously knocked at his mom's bedroom door again, with the pink dress in her arms. After what seemed like ages, he came to the bedside, lowering his head. He was ready to get a good scolding for his wrongdoing. "Sorry mom, I shouldn't have ruined your favorite dress." Tony apologized. Realizing what was going on, mom smiled understandingly at Tony. "Never mind, dear. I know you meant to have helped." Then mom held the dress up before her and said in an approving tone, "I think it looks nice." At this Tony became relieved, making a silent vow to be more careful in helping his mom out next time.
Text 1
M: I like to have an apple pie, but they don’t have it here. The cherry pie looks delicious, too.
W: I prefer the lemon cream pie.（1）
Text 2
M: Did you rent that club for the class party this April?
W: No. It was already booked through the end of next month. Maybe we can get it for the next party in August.（2）
Text 3
M: This coffee tastes bad. Are the coffee beans old? Did you clean the pot?
W: It must be the water. I used tap water instead of bottled water this time. （3）
Text 4
W: Oh, never again! I can hardly walk after I have been playing badminton for a couple of hours. I’ll need a week’s rest to get over it. （4）
M: You’ll soon feel OK. Badminton uses every bone in your body.
Text 5
M: Can I help you, little lady?
W: I’m lost, officer. Last time I saw my mother was in the dress section, but now I’m in the toy section.
M: Come with me. We can call her from the information desk. （5）
Text 6
M: Joy,（6） thank you for giving money to help start this school. How did you become so rich? （6）
W: First I worked as a teacher, and then a doctor. But I made my future after I started my own business. （6）
M: Your donation of $150,000 was very generous. （7）
W: I really wanted to give back to the school.
M: I wanted to give $50,000, but $10,000 was all I could afford.
W: No matter what size your donation is, it is always helpful to the school. They will be grateful for any amount you are able to give.
Text 7
M: Do you enjoy swimming?
W: Oh, I love it. Ever since I was 14, I have swum on a team.
M: I wish I was that good. I began to learn to swim when I was 25.（8） But I’m still not good at it.
W: You should take lessons. At my school, they give lessons to people of all ages.
M: Even old people like me? I’ll be 70 next year.
W: It’s never too late.
M: My wife and I are going to the beach next year,（9）and it’d be nice to learn it at the gym in advance.
W: Sounds great.
M: But with so many people watching, I’d hate to make a fool of myself.
Text 8（第10题为推断题）
W: Excuse me, sir?
M: Yes?
W: Can I ask for your opinion on something?
M: Sure. What can I help you with? Do you need help finding something?
W: No. Do you think I look beautiful in the blue dress? （11）
M: I don’t think that one is good for you. I think you should try on the red dress.
W: But I hate the color red.
M: Then maybe the purple dress would look nice, too. And it’s on sale now, so you can get it very cheap.
W: I don’t like purple, either. It doesn’t match my hat.
M: Then I don’t know how to help you. I’m sorry.
W: Okay, thank you all the same. I’ll shop around somewhere else.（12）
Text 9
M: Meg, what activity is really important to you?
W: Hmm, I would say I like anything with nature. You can’t keep me away from camping or hiking if the season is right. But I like climbing mountains most.（13） I need to be outside often.
M: Those sound too challenging. What about baking? I thought baking was sort of just natural for you.
W: I do also love to bake, because I can make very creative desserts to share at parties.（14） However, I don’t like to bake for myself. Do you have any activities or things that are important to you?（15）
M: Well, I think one of those is teaching. I love it. I just want to teach all the time. Even if I became rich, I would still be a teacher.（15） Another thing I love is jogging.（16） I think most people are surprised about that because I’m a little fat. I’m about 20 pounds overweight, but I run almost every day. It’s the most relaxing thing for me.（16）
Text 10
I’ve lived in New Zealand for about four years. I love the mix of people and the variety of weather here,（17） but I often miss my home country of Thailand. Many people come to my country to visit the major cities or the mountains in the north. The biggest travel destinations in Thailand are the beautiful island beaches in the south of the country.（18） I love the beaches and the local food, but the thing I miss the most is all the friendly people. （19） Thailand has had a long peaceful history. It was never invaded by any other countries and it has had a lot of growth in business. I believe Thailand’s friendly relationship with other countries like China and South Korea will help the country grow better. There are still many people that don’t have much money in Thailand, but I think the growth of business in the future will bring more opportunities for everyone.（20）
【解析】【文章大意】本文记叙文。主要介绍了一位名叫朱彦军的50岁农民工，他在不同的城市打工超过30年，但他对诗歌和书籍的热爱从未停止过，付出总有回报，最终从事了有关文化的工作，有了更多的时间探索诗歌。
24.根据文章第一段中的Some of his friends dropped out of middle school and worked in the city. Hearing about their exciting lives there, he did not go to high school and instead became a migrant worker.（他的一些朋友从中学辍学，在城里工作。听说了他们在那里令人兴奋的生活，他没有上高中，而是成为了一名农民工。）可知，城市生活吸引朱成了一名农民工。故选B。
25.根据文章第二段中的For 30 years, Zhu had been a migrant worker in different cities. Although he only had a middle school education, his passion for reading never faded.（30年来，朱一直是不同城市的农民工。虽然他只受过中学教育，但他对阅读的热情从未消退。）可知，朱对诗歌的热情让他与其他农民工不同。故选D。
26.根据文章第三段中的He said, "One can get inspired to have a rich spiritual world and powerful mind from reading." Whenever he faces any challenge, he thinks of Chairman Mao's words: "Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it."（他说：“一个人可以从阅读中获得灵感，拥有丰富的精神世界和强大的心灵。”每当他面临任何挑战时，他都会想起毛主席的话：“世上无难事，只怕有心人。”）可推断，提到毛主席的诗歌是为了阐述诗歌的力量。故选B。
27.根据文章最后一段内容（今年，他终于出现在中央电视台举办的中国诗歌比赛中，并获得了第二名，他的出色表现给观众留下了深刻的印象。当地政府决定聘请他为文化中心的工作人员。虽然他的收入比以前少了，但这份工作给了他更多的时间来探索诗歌。此外，他有更多的机会与他人分享他的学习经验，并激励更多的人去探索阅读的美好。）以及前文内容可知，主要介绍了一位名叫朱彦军的50岁农民工，坚持自己对诗歌和书籍的热爱，最终实现了自己的梦想，有了更多的时间探索诗歌，因此推断从朱的故事中我们知道付出总有回报。故选A。
【答案】C、D、B、C
【解析】27.【文章大意】中国文化和旅游部宣布，2021年“东亚文化之都”的获胜者为中国的绍兴市和敦煌市、韩国的顺天市和日本的北九州市。四个城市将密切合作，通过持续的文化合作和密切交流促进东亚文化发展和繁荣。
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Choosing Dunhuang and Shaoxing at the same time marks the first time that one country has selected two cities in the program”可知，2021年“东亚文化之都”评选的特别之处是第一次出现一个国家有两个城市当选。故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Kitakyushu city was formed...was held in 2021”可知，第十二次文化部长会议在北九州市举行。故选D。
29.主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“According to the announcement, the four cities will work closely together...will jointly support the preparation and hosting of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games”可知，第四段主要介绍这四个当选城市的使命。故选B。
31.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Every year one or two cities in each country are selected with the aim to develop their ties through culture and art”可知，“东亚文化之都”项目的最初目的是通过文化和艺术来加强城市之间的联系。故选C。
【答案】D、A、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一次完全商业购买和运营的轨道飞行的“灵感4号”任务。四名业余宇航员即将进入轨道，执行另一项具有里程碑意义的太空旅游任务。他们希望通过他们的冒险来激励他人，并为儿童癌症药物筹集资金。
31.根据文章第一段中的They hope to inspire others with their adventure and to raise money for children's cancer medicine. Accordingly, the mission has been named Inspiration 4.（他们希望通过他们的冒险来激励他人，并为儿童癌症药物筹集资金。因此，该任务被命名为灵感4。）可知，这样命名的原因是激励人们为癌症治疗筹集资金。故选D。
32.根据文章第二段中的It is due to launch from Florida's Kennedy Space Center at 20:02 EDT on Wednesday, or very shortly after.（它将于美国东部时间周三20:02或不久之后从佛罗里达州肯尼迪航天中心发射。）可知，发射时间不确定，所以具体时间需要进一步确认。故选A。
33.结合常识并根据上文The spacecraft will reach an altitude of 575km, which is about 150km higher than the International Space Station（ISS）.（该航天器将达到575km的高度，比国际空间站高约150km）可知，在比国际空间站的航空器里面观看地球是可以看到地球的全景。由此可知，划线部分意为“他们可以通过这个圆顶窗俯瞰整个地球”。故选B。
34.根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段中的It's the latest flight to help open up access to space for paying customers. The trip has been paid for by US billionaire businessman Jared Isaacman, who will travel with three crewmates.（这是帮助付费用户进入太空的最新航班。这次旅行的费用由美国亿万富商贾里德•艾萨克曼支付，他将与三名船员同行）可知，本文主要介绍了一次商业性的轨道飞行。故选A。
1.根据上一句Build your self-confidence by exploring the things you are good at, such as drawing, cycling or singing and devoting energy and time to them可知，此处内容应该与自信带来的好处有关，D选项“自信的人更容易获得尊重”符合语境，故选D。
2.根据下一句However, they probably won't respect you much after the conversation ends可知，此处内容应该与conversation有关，G选项“你的朋友们可能会对你们的谈话感兴趣一小会儿”符合语境，故选G。
3.根据上一句Listen actively to what your friends say可知，此处内容与积极倾听的好处有关，B选项“积极倾听有助于产生理解”符合语境，故选B。
4.该段中作者指出，如果一个朋友带着一个新想法来找你，帮助他/她探索他/她如何能把它变成现实。如果另一个朋友情绪低落，给他/她一些鼓励的话，让他/她知道你一直在他/她身边。由此可知，E选项“鼓励你的朋友尽可能做到最好”符合段落主题，故选E。
5.根据上一句Keep your word and be trustworthy可知，此处内容与信守诺言的重要性有关，C选项“人们尊重那些说到做到的人”符合语境，故选C。
【答案】B、D、A、B、B、A、C、C、D、B、A、D、D、A、C
【解析】1.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者到中国的旅行让作者对旅行产生了渴望，并期待有更多的机会进行跨文化交流和学习。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没见过多少日出，但我可以感觉到，从泰山顶上看日出一定是体验自然美景的最好方式之一。A. clouds云；B. sunrises日出；C. mountains山；D. tops顶部。根据上文中的Standing on the top of Mount Tai, I watched the sun rising through the cloud and taking its place in the sky.可知，这里作者在谈论看日出。故选B。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. describe描述；B. select选择；C. imagine想象；D. experience体验。根据下文中的the beauty of nature可知，这里指体验自然之美。故选D。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我动身去中国时，根本没有想过要爬泰山。A. thought想法；B. aim目标；C. mission使命；D. origin起源；根据had not even （4） me可知，这里指作者爬泰山的想法。故选A。
4.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. belonged to属于；B. occured to出现在头脑中；C. fallen to落到……身上；D. turned to向……求助。根据上文中的the （3） of climbing Mount Tai可知，作者没有想过要爬泰山。故选B。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去中国是为了学习中国的语言、历史和文化，更好地了解我们国家和中国之间的国际农业贸易。A. discover发现；B. study学习；C. spread传播；D. update更新。根据下文中的and gain a better understanding of international agricultural trade between my country and China可知，作者到中国是为了学习中国的语言、历史和文化，更好地了解自己国家和中国之间的国际农业贸易。故选B。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在北京，我的小组与许多中国学生建立了友谊。A. developed发展；B. sought寻找；C. kept保存；D. showed展示。根据下文中的with many Chinese students可知，作者的小组与许多中国学生建立了友谊。故选A。
7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过我们蹩脚的中文和他们不熟练的英语，我们仍然能够互相传授我们各自的文化。A. spoken口语的；B. brief简明的；C. poor不熟练的；D. unique独一无二的。根据上文中的Through our broken Chinese和下文中的we are still able to teach each other about our cultures可知，与作者交流的中国学生英语也不好。故选C。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们意识到我们都是为了同一个目标而工作的学生——拥有事业、家庭和生活以及努力让世界变得更美好。A. assume假设；B. claim宣称；C. realize意识到；D. expect预计。根据下文中的we are all just students working towards the same （9） of having careers, families and lives and trying to make the world better可知，作者和中国的学生意识到他们之间有共同的目标，故选C。
9.考察名词辨析。句意同上。A. chance机会；B. reason原因；C. function功能；D. goal目标。根据下文中的having careers, families and lives and trying to make the world better可知，这些都是他们的共同目标，故选D。
10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：文化差异似乎很明显—甚至语言几乎完全不同于我们自己的语言。A. amazing令人大为惊奇的；B. striking显著的；C. powerful有影响力的；D. terrible可怕的。根据下文中的even the language almost completely differs from our own可知，文化差异很明显，故选B。
11.考察副词辨析。句意：此外，人们还担心共同的事情。A. besides此外；B. therefore因此；C. however然而；D. anyhow反正，根据上文their daily lives are similar to our own routines，可知前后在讲述两个文化的相似处，故选A。
12.考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：他们关注食品安全，密切关注政府，感受经济市场的影响。A. addicted to沉溺于；B. confused about对……感到困惑；C. attracted to被吸引到；D. concerned about对……关心。根据上文中的people worry about the same things we do here可知，人们关心食品安全。故选D。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行让我意识到我的国家和世界上其他国家有多少共同的文化。A. adventure冒险；B. course课程；C. climbing攀爬；D. journey旅程。根据上文中的When I left for China, the （3） of climbing Mount Tai had not even （4） me可知，作者是到中国旅行。故选D。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，这让我对旅行产生了渴望，我期待有更多的机会进行跨文化交流和学习。A. thirst渴望；B. strategy策略；C. selection可供选择的事物；D. responsibility责任。根据下文中的and I am looking forward to having more （15） to engage in cross-cultural communication and learning可知，作者对旅行产生了渴望，故选A。
15. 考察名词辨析。句意同上。A. guidelines指导方针；B. measures措施；C. opportunities机会；D. applications申请。根据More importantly it makes me have a （14） for travel可知，作者期待有更多的机会进行跨文化交流和学习。故选C。
大理州民族中学2023-2024学年上学期10月月考试卷
高二英语
考试时间120分钟 满分150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of pie does the woman like better?
A. The lemon cream pie. B. The cherry pie. C. The apple pie.
2. When will the next party probably be held?
A. In April. B. In May. C. In August.
3. What makes the coffee taste bad according to the woman?
A. The beans. B. The water. C. The pot.
4. What has the woman been doing?
A. Playing badminton. B. Resting. C. Walking.
5. Where is the conversation probably taking place?
A. In the girl’s home.
B. In a department store.
C. At a police station.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How did Joy become rich?
A. By being a doctor.
B. By being a teacher.
C. By being a businesswoman.
7. How much money did Joy donate to the school?
A. $10,000. B. $50,000. C. $150,000.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. At what age did the man start to learn to swim?
A. 25. B. 17. C. 14.
9. What will the man do next year?
A. Go to the beach.
B. Join a sports team.
C. Give lessons on swimming.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends.
B. Boss and employee.
C. Shop clerk and customer.
11. What color dress did the woman try?
A. Blue. B. Purple. C. Red.
12. What’s the woman’s final decision?
A. To take the hat.
B. To wait for the sales.
C. To go to another store.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What activity does the woman like best?
A. Going jogging. B. Going climbing. C. Going camping.
14. Why does the woman like baking?
A. She finds it easy.
B. She likes eating desserts.
C. She can share with others.
15. What is probably the man’s job?
A. A sportsman. B. A teacher. C. A cook.
16. What does the man think about jogging?
A. It’s challenging. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s tiring.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the speaker currently living?
A. In New Zealand. B. In South Korea. C. In China.
18. Which place is said to be the biggest travel destination in Thailand?
A. The mountains. B. The island beaches. C. The major cities.
19. What is probably the speaker’s favorite thing about Thailand?
A. The business. B. The local food. C. The friendly people.
20. What does the speaker say about the future in Thailand?
A. It will grow better.
B. It will be less peaceful.
C. It will attract more people to live there.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In the field of educational technology, some apps might be getting too smart. There are more and more apps providing help for students.
Photomath
The new, seemingly magic app allows users to take pictures of a math problem, and then receive a step-by-step solution. A Photomath spokeswoman says educators have welcomed the app with positive reviews, but the app causes a lot of angry public discussion and disagreement. Why? It is because students can use it to cheat when doing their math homework.
Price: Free
iHomework 2
Whether you're a high school student or a college student, there's one thing you've got for sure: a lot of schoolwork. iHomework 2 can help you keep track of all your homework. It can help you arrange it in a particular order according to types, or based on deadlines（截止日期）.
Price: Free
WolframAlpha
WolframAlpha is similar to Photomath, but it focuses on older students studying high levels of math. The service also produces step-by-step solutions to advanced topics, making it a popular tool for college students.
Price: ¥18.00
Homework Helper
Chinese Internet search company Baidu has launched an app called Homework Helper with which students can get answers to homework. Users post a picture or type their homework questions onto online forums（论坛）, and those who answer the questions can win e-coins that can be used to buy some products. The app has more than 800 million users, much to the concern of many parents who argue that the students spend less time thinking about challenging problems.
Price: Free
21. How does iHomework 2 benefit students?
A. By organizing homework in some order.
B. By offering answers to homework.
C. By keeping track of exam results.
D. By setting the deadline for homework.
22. Which app can help solve advanced math problems?
A. Photomath. B. iHomework 2.
C. WolframAlpha. D. Homework Helper.
23. What is special about Homework Helper?
A. It is free of charge. B. It has online forums.
C. It can recognize pictures. D. It raises some concern.
B
Born in a village in Gansu province, Zhu Yanjun had never left his hometown in his early age. Some of his friends dropped out of middle school and worked in the city. Hearing about their exciting lives there, he did not go to high school and instead became a migrant worker.
For 30 years, Zhu had been a migrant worker in different cities. Although he only had a middle school education, his passion for reading never faded. The passion was inspired by his Chinese teacher in middle school who has published many articles in magazines.
"I also wanted to publish stories", he said to himself. So he started to read. No matter where he worked, he went to local bookstores regularly with a notebook in order to write down wonderful paragraphs and memorize them. In this way, he got to know the history, traditions and landscapes of different places. Over the years, he has read thousands of poems and can recite over 1000 of them. When reading poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong, he appreciated the beauty of their language. He said, "One can get inspired to have a rich spiritual world and powerful mind from reading." Whenever he faces any challenge, he thinks of Chairman Mao's words: "Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it."
This year, he finally appeared in the Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV and won the second place, impressing the audience deeply with his good performance. The local government decided to hire him as a staff member at the cultural center. Although his income is less than before, this job gives him more time to explore poems. Besides, he has more opportunities to share his study experience with others and inspire more people around to explore the beauty of reading.
24. Why did Zhu become a migrant worker?
A. Because his family was poor.
B. Because the city life attracted him.
C. Because his friends persuaded him.
D. Because he performed badly at school.
25. What made him different from other migrant workers?
A. His ways of taking notes. B. His interest in writing poems.
C. His strictness with his friends. D. His strong passion for reading.
26. Why does the author mention Chairman Mao's words in Paragraph 3?
A. To show the power of will.
B. To illustrate the power of poems.
C. To praise Chairman Mao's poems.
D. To tell the importance of memorizing
27. What lesson can we learn from the story?
A. Efforts will pay off. B. Practice makes perfect.
C. It is never too late to learn. D. Doing is better than saying.
C
The winners of The Cultural City of East Asia in 2021 have been chosen, with four cities in China, Japan and South Korea winning the title, the Chinese Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced on Sunday.
Shaoxing of East China's Zhejiang Province, Dunhuang in Northwest China's Gansu Province, Suncheon in South Korea and Kitakyushu in Japan were selected in their respective（各自的）countries in 2020. Choosing Dunhuang and Shaoxing at the same time marks the first time that one country has selected two cities in the program.
These four cities are major cultural landmarks in their respective countries. Dunhuang was a major stop on the ancient Silk Road and is best known for its Mogao Grottoes, which contain some of fine examples of art from a period extending（延续）1,000 years. Suncheon is an eco-city in South Korea that is a major agricultural and industrial center and also known for Suncheon Bay. Kitakyushu city was formed in 1963 through a combination of five big cities centered around the ancient city of Kokura. It is also where the 12th meeting of the three countries' culture ministers was held in 2021. Suncheon and Kitakyushu also won The Cultural City of East Asia in 2020.
These four cities are active centers for art and cultural communication. According to the announcement, the four cities will work closely together to promote cultural development and prosperity（繁荣）in East Asia through cultural cooperation and close exchanges, and will jointly support the preparation and hosting of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
The "The Cultural City of East Asia" program was created based on an agreement reached at a meeting of ministers of culture from Japan, China, and South Korea in 2013. Every year one or two cities in each country are selected with the aim to develop their ties through culture and art; those cities host a variety of cultural and artistic events to introduce traditional and modern art and culture as well as different lifestyles to visitors.
28. What's special about the selection of The Cultural City of East Asia in 2021?
A. All the cities are along the Silk Road.
B. All the cities were on the list for the first time.
C. Two cities of one country were selected in a year.
D. Three countries worked together to make the selection.
29. In which city was the 12th meeting of the culture ministers held?
A. Shaoxing. B. Dunhuang. C. Suncheon. D. Kitakyushu.
30. What's paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. The culture of the four cities.
B. The mission of the four cities.
C. The history of the four cities.
D. The comparison of the four cities.
31. What's the original purpose of the "The Cultural City of East Asia" program?
A. To preserve local traditional art, culture and lifestyles.
B. To support the preparation and hosting of the Olympics.
C. To strengthen the city relationship through culture and art.
D. To host various cultural and artistic events to attract visitors.
D
Four "amateur（业余的）astronauts" are about to launch into orbit in another landmark mission for space tourism. It's the latest flight to help open up access to space for paying customers. The trip has been paid for by US billionaire businessman Jared Isaacman, who will travel with three crewmates. A healthcare worker, a science educator and a data analyst will circle the Earth with Mr Isaacman for three days. They hope to inspire others with their adventure and to raise money for children's cancer medicine. Accordingly, the mission has been named Inspiration 4.
The crew's Dragon vehicle, made by Elon Musk's company Space X, will ride a Falcon-9 rocket. It is due to launch from Florida's Kennedy Space Center at 20: 02 EDT on Wednesday, or very shortly after. The spacecraft will reach an altitude of 575km, which is about 150km higher than the International Space Station （ISS）. The four will then spend their time doing experiments and looking at Earth through a large domed window which offers panoramic views of the whole planet.
The mission follows hot on the heels of Sir Richard Branson's flight aboard his Virgin Galactic rocket plane on 11 July, and fellow billionaire Jeff Bezos' trip to space nine days later in the New Shepard vehicle. The glass dome has been fitted in place of the mechanism that Dragon normally uses to dock with the ISS, which isn't needed on this flight.
In the 60 years since Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin first went into space, fewer than 600 people have followed in his footsteps; and most of those have been military-trained personnel flying on government-sponsored missions. Inspiration 4 is different. It'll be a fully commercially purchased and operated orbital flight. NASA helped fund the development of a lot of the technology used by Elon Musk's company, and did so to try to diversify the economy in low-Earth orbit.
32. Why is the mission called Inspiration 4 according to paragraph 1?
A. To promote the space tourism industry.
B. To highlight the huge expenses of the space trip.
C. To claim the commercial benefits of space adventures.
D. To inspire people and collect money for medical treatment.
33. What can we learn about the great mission?
A. The launch schedule is to be further confirmed.
B. Its crew members are mostly military trainees.
C. It is to be made nine days after Jeff Bezos' space trip.
D. A glass dome will be fitted to replace the mechanism to join the ISS.
34. What does the author mean by saying the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A. The unique equipment ensures the success of the mission.
B. The crew can get a full view of the earth through the glass dome.
C. The crew take advantage of the special window to do experiments.
D. The large window enables the crew to observe surrounding planets.
35. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A commercially paid orbital flight.
B. The diversity of space exploration.
C. The development of space technology.
D. A space tour on government-sponsored missions.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone wants to be respected. Gaining（获得）the respect of your friends might not always be easy. But with understanding and patience, you can become someone who is respected.
Build your self-confidence by exploring the things you are good at, such as drawing, cycling or singing and devoting energy and time to them. （36）
Speak with honesty. Don't speak ill of others or talk about them with your friends behind their back. （37） However, they probably won't respect you much after the conversation ends.
Listen actively to what your friends say. （38） During conversations with friends, sometimes repeating what they've said, asking questions and expressing your feelings about what they have said will make you a good listener.
（39） Try not to be overly critical（挑剔的）. If a friend comes to you with a new idea, help him/her explore how he/she can make it a reality. If another friend is feeling down, give him/her words of support and let him/her know you're always there for him/her.
Keep your word and be trustworthy. （40） If you agree to meet a friend at noon, show up at noon. If you promise a friend you will watch her children for the evening, follow it. If you fail to meet your duty, your friends might become more careful of you, and you'll probably feel uneasy around them until you can regain their trust.
A. Treat others the way they treat you.
B. Active listening helps create understanding.
C. People respect those who do what they say.
D. It is easier for confident people to gain respect.
E. Encourage your friends to be the best they can be.
F. Respect explains who you are and how you are remembered.
G. Your friends might be interested in your conversation for a very short time.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Standing on the top of Mount Tai, I watched the sun rising through the cloud and taking its place in the sky. I haven't seen many （41） , but I can feel that seeing one from the top of Mount Tai must be one of the best ways to （42） the beauty of nature.
When I left for China, the （43） of climbing Mount Tai had not even （44） me. I was going to China to （45） its language, history and culture and gain a better understanding of international agricultural trade between my country and China.
Now I have stayed in China for a few weeks. In Beijing, my group have （46） friendship with many Chinese students. Through our broken（蹩脚的）Chinese and their （47） English, we are still able to teach each other about our cultures. We （48） that we are all just students working towards the same （49） of having careers, families and lives and trying to make the world better. Cultural differences seem （50） —even the language almost completely differs from our own. But their daily lives are similar to our own routines（常规）. （51） , people worry about the same things we do here. They are （52） food safety, pay close attention to the government and feel the effects of the economic markets.
This （53） makes me realize how many cultures my country has in common with other countries around the world. More importantly it makes me have a （54） for travel, and I am looking forward to having more （55） to engage in cross-cultural communication and learning.
41. A. clouds B. sunrises C. mountains D. tops
42. A. describe B. select C. imagine D. experience
43. A. thought B. aim C. mission D. origin
44. A. belonged to B. occurred to C. fallen to D. turned to
45. A. discover B. study C. spread D. update
46. A. developed B. sought C. kept D. showed
47. A. spoken B. brief C. poor D. unique
48. A. assume B. claim C. realize D. expect
49. A. chance B. reason C. function D. goal
50. A. amazing B. striking C. powerful D. terrible
51. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Anyhow
52. A. addicted to B. confused about C. attracted to D. concerned about
53. A. adventure B. course C. climbing D. journey
54. A. thirst B. strategy C. selection D. responsibility
55. A. guidelines B. measures C. opportunities D. applications
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Around twenty years ago, I was going through hard times. I couldn't find a （56） （satisfy）job. To my shame, I had to drive a school bus （57） （make）ends meet. One afternoon, while （58） （drive）through a suburban neighborhood, I was so sad that I kept asking （59） （I）, "Why has my life become so hard?
What's wrong with the world?" Then I pulled over the bus to drop off a little girl. As she passed, she （60） （hand）me a pretty earring, saying she found it on the floor and I should keep it in case the owner came to look for it. In the evening, the owner did come to look for her earring.
When I gave it to her, she got excited and said （61） （excited）, "Thanks, you are a real gentleman." I told her that she should thank the little girl （62） had found it. She said, "Yes, and you are a good driver, too. What a lovely world （63） is"! Then she left with satisfaction. I （64） （touch）by her words. I had thought something was wrong with the world just because of my poor condition. In fact, nothing was wrong with the world. I should change my attitude （65） life.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校英语报正在举行以“书香中国”为主题的文化节，请用英文以“My Favorite Book”为题你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.书的名称；
2.书本的内容/影响；
3.喜欢的理由。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Favorite Book
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a Sunday morning, Tony woke up to a quiet house. Usually, Mom was awake making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen, but not today. At the sound of his mom coughing, Tony knocked on her bedroom door and asked with great concern, "Mom, are you OK?" "Honey," Mom said weakly. "I have a terrible cold. You can have cereal（燕麦）for breakfast and watch cartoons. I'm going to stay in bed."
Tony poured some cereal into a bowl and ate the pieces dry. Mom must feel very bad if she was staying in bed all day. How could Tony help? First, he wiped up the crumbs of cereal he left on the kitchen counter. He also put away the cereal box neatly, so the kitchen looked just as it did when he woke up. But what else could he do? Tony thought. Sunday was the day when mom did laundry. Tony loved to watch the clothes spinning in the machine. That should be fun! He ran to his room to get the laundry basket, inside which there was his mother's favorite white dress, among other clothes and a pair of red socks.
Tony opened the door to the washer and put the clothes inside. He had watched Mom do laundry lots of times, so he knew where to find the washing powder and how to pour it into the machine. Finally, he closed the door and pressed the big button that said "START". Tony looked through the round glass window. Water was pouring in, and the machine was starting to spin, making his clothing tumble around. That was easy!
Tony watched cartoons until he heard the washing machine beep. That meant the washing was done. Tony opened the door to take out the damp clothes. He took out a few at a time and moved them into the dryer. Everything seemed clean, and Tony felt proud. Then he pulled out a pink dress.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
But as far as he could remember, there was no pink dress in the laundry basket.
Paragraph 2:
Tony nervously knocked at his mom's bedroom door again, with the pink dress in her arms.
大理州民族中学2023-2024学年高二上10月月考高二英语答案
听力（1.5分每题，共30分）
1-5. A C B A B 6-10. C C A A C 11-15. A C B C B 16-20. B A B C A
阅读（2.5分每题，共50分）
21-25. A C B B D 26-30. B A C D B 31-35. C D A B A 36-40. D G B E C
完型（1分每题，共15分）
41-45 .B D A B B 46-50 A C C D B 51-55 A D D A C
语法填空（1.5每题，共15分）
56. satisfying /satisfactory 57. to make 58. driving 59. myself 60. handed
61. excitedly 62. who/that 63. It 64. was touched 65. toward/to/towards
作文一
My Favorite Book
There is no denying that there are a wide range of excellent books in china, among which the four classic novels stand out and Journey to The West is well worth reading.
As one of the widely known books throughout china, Journey to the West was created in the Ming dynasty by Wu Cheng en and tells a story of a monk and his three students, who are animals but have human characteristics. In the journey they work as a team and cooperate with each other to overcome a great many obstacles. Finally, they reach the destination and achieve their goal.
What attract me most was their spirit which has inspired me and many Chinese generations to hold on to their own dream. If you have a chance to read it, you’ll definitely love it.
作文二
But as far as he could remember, there was no pink dress in the laundry basket. "Where did it come from?" Tony wondered. Realizing there was something wrong, Tony stood frozen, his heart sinking. Just at that moment, he caught sight of the red socks, and it suddenly occurred to him that they must be to blame for it. Tony was in such a panic that he even thought of hiding the dress from his mom. "That isn't a positive approach to the problem," he reminded himself. Finally, he decided to tell his mom everything.
Tony nervously knocked at his mom's bedroom door again, with the pink dress in her arms. After what seemed like ages, he came to the bedside, lowering his head. He was ready to get a good scolding for his wrongdoing. "Sorry mom, I shouldn't have ruined your favorite dress." Tony apologized. Realizing what was going on, mom smiled understandingly at Tony. "Never mind, dear. I know you meant to have helped." Then mom held the dress up before her and said in an approving tone, "I think it looks nice." At this Tony became relieved, making a silent vow to be more careful in helping his mom out next time.
Text 1
M: I like to have an apple pie, but they don’t have it here. The cherry pie looks delicious, too.
W: I prefer the lemon cream pie.（1）
Text 2
M: Did you rent that club for the class party this April?
W: No. It was already booked through the end of next month. Maybe we can get it for the next party in August.（2）
Text 3
M: This coffee tastes bad. Are the coffee beans old? Did you clean the pot?
W: It must be the water. I used tap water instead of bottled water this time. （3）
Text 4
W: Oh, never again! I can hardly walk after I have been playing badminton for a couple of hours. I’ll need a week’s rest to get over it. （4）
M: You’ll soon feel OK. Badminton uses every bone in your body.
Text 5
M: Can I help you, little lady?
W: I’m lost, officer. Last time I saw my mother was in the dress section, but now I’m in the toy section.
M: Come with me. We can call her from the information desk. （5）
Text 6
M: Joy,（6） thank you for giving money to help start this school. How did you become so rich? （6）
W: First I worked as a teacher, and then a doctor. But I made my future after I started my own business. （6）
M: Your donation of $150,000 was very generous. （7）
W: I really wanted to give back to the school.
M: I wanted to give $50,000, but $10,000 was all I could afford.
W: No matter what size your donation is, it is always helpful to the school. They will be grateful for any amount you are able to give.
Text 7
M: Do you enjoy swimming?
W: Oh, I love it. Ever since I was 14, I have swum on a team.
M: I wish I was that good. I began to learn to swim when I was 25.（8） But I’m still not good at it.
W: You should take lessons. At my school, they give lessons to people of all ages.
M: Even old people like me? I’ll be 70 next year.
W: It’s never too late.
M: My wife and I are going to the beach next year,（9）and it’d be nice to learn it at the gym in advance.
W: Sounds great.
M: But with so many people watching, I’d hate to make a fool of myself.
Text 8（第10题为推断题）
W: Excuse me, sir?
M: Yes?
W: Can I ask for your opinion on something?
M: Sure. What can I help you with? Do you need help finding something?
W: No. Do you think I look beautiful in the blue dress? （11）
M: I don’t think that one is good for you. I think you should try on the red dress.
W: But I hate the color red.
M: Then maybe the purple dress would look nice, too. And it’s on sale now, so you can get it very cheap.
W: I don’t like purple, either. It doesn’t match my hat.
M: Then I don’t know how to help you. I’m sorry.
W: Okay, thank you all the same. I’ll shop around somewhere else.（12）
Text 9
M: Meg, what activity is really important to you?
W: Hmm, I would say I like anything with nature. You can’t keep me away from camping or hiking if the season is right. But I like climbing mountains most.（13） I need to be outside often.
M: Those sound too challenging. What about baking? I thought baking was sort of just natural for you.
W: I do also love to bake, because I can make very creative desserts to share at parties.（14） However, I don’t like to bake for myself. Do you have any activities or things that are important to you?（15）
M: Well, I think one of those is teaching. I love it. I just want to teach all the time. Even if I became rich, I would still be a teacher.（15） Another thing I love is jogging.（16） I think most people are surprised about that because I’m a little fat. I’m about 20 pounds overweight, but I run almost every day. It’s the most relaxing thing for me.（16）
Text 10
I’ve lived in New Zealand for about four years. I love the mix of people and the variety of weather here,（17） but I often miss my home country of Thailand. Many people come to my country to visit the major cities or the mountains in the north. The biggest travel destinations in Thailand are the beautiful island beaches in the south of the country.（18） I love the beaches and the local food, but the thing I miss the most is all the friendly people. （19） Thailand has had a long peaceful history. It was never invaded by any other countries and it has had a lot of growth in business. I believe Thailand’s friendly relationship with other countries like China and South Korea will help the country grow better. There are still many people that don’t have much money in Thailand, but I think the growth of business in the future will bring more opportunities for everyone.（20）
【解析】【文章大意】本文记叙文。主要介绍了一位名叫朱彦军的50岁农民工，他在不同的城市打工超过30年，但他对诗歌和书籍的热爱从未停止过，付出总有回报，最终从事了有关文化的工作，有了更多的时间探索诗歌。
24.根据文章第一段中的Some of his friends dropped out of middle school and worked in the city. Hearing about their exciting lives there, he did not go to high school and instead became a migrant worker.（他的一些朋友从中学辍学，在城里工作。听说了他们在那里令人兴奋的生活，他没有上高中，而是成为了一名农民工。）可知，城市生活吸引朱成了一名农民工。故选B。
25.根据文章第二段中的For 30 years, Zhu had been a migrant worker in different cities. Although he only had a middle school education, his passion for reading never faded.（30年来，朱一直是不同城市的农民工。虽然他只受过中学教育，但他对阅读的热情从未消退。）可知，朱对诗歌的热情让他与其他农民工不同。故选D。
26.根据文章第三段中的He said, "One can get inspired to have a rich spiritual world and powerful mind from reading." Whenever he faces any challenge, he thinks of Chairman Mao's words: "Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it."（他说：“一个人可以从阅读中获得灵感，拥有丰富的精神世界和强大的心灵。”每当他面临任何挑战时，他都会想起毛主席的话：“世上无难事，只怕有心人。”）可推断，提到毛主席的诗歌是为了阐述诗歌的力量。故选B。
27.根据文章最后一段内容（今年，他终于出现在中央电视台举办的中国诗歌比赛中，并获得了第二名，他的出色表现给观众留下了深刻的印象。当地政府决定聘请他为文化中心的工作人员。虽然他的收入比以前少了，但这份工作给了他更多的时间来探索诗歌。此外，他有更多的机会与他人分享他的学习经验，并激励更多的人去探索阅读的美好。）以及前文内容可知，主要介绍了一位名叫朱彦军的50岁农民工，坚持自己对诗歌和书籍的热爱，最终实现了自己的梦想，有了更多的时间探索诗歌，因此推断从朱的故事中我们知道付出总有回报。故选A。
【答案】C、D、B、C
【解析】27.【文章大意】中国文化和旅游部宣布，2021年“东亚文化之都”的获胜者为中国的绍兴市和敦煌市、韩国的顺天市和日本的北九州市。四个城市将密切合作，通过持续的文化合作和密切交流促进东亚文化发展和繁荣。
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Choosing Dunhuang and Shaoxing at the same time marks the first time that one country has selected two cities in the program”可知，2021年“东亚文化之都”评选的特别之处是第一次出现一个国家有两个城市当选。故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Kitakyushu city was formed...was held in 2021”可知，第十二次文化部长会议在北九州市举行。故选D。
29.主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“According to the announcement, the four cities will work closely together...will jointly support the preparation and hosting of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games”可知，第四段主要介绍这四个当选城市的使命。故选B。
31.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Every year one or two cities in each country are selected with the aim to develop their ties through culture and art”可知，“东亚文化之都”项目的最初目的是通过文化和艺术来加强城市之间的联系。故选C。
【答案】D、A、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一次完全商业购买和运营的轨道飞行的“灵感4号”任务。四名业余宇航员即将进入轨道，执行另一项具有里程碑意义的太空旅游任务。他们希望通过他们的冒险来激励他人，并为儿童癌症药物筹集资金。
31.根据文章第一段中的They hope to inspire others with their adventure and to raise money for children's cancer medicine. Accordingly, the mission has been named Inspiration 4.（他们希望通过他们的冒险来激励他人，并为儿童癌症药物筹集资金。因此，该任务被命名为灵感4。）可知，这样命名的原因是激励人们为癌症治疗筹集资金。故选D。
32.根据文章第二段中的It is due to launch from Florida's Kennedy Space Center at 20:02 EDT on Wednesday, or very shortly after.（它将于美国东部时间周三20:02或不久之后从佛罗里达州肯尼迪航天中心发射。）可知，发射时间不确定，所以具体时间需要进一步确认。故选A。
33.结合常识并根据上文The spacecraft will reach an altitude of 575km, which is about 150km higher than the International Space Station（ISS）.（该航天器将达到575km的高度，比国际空间站高约150km）可知，在比国际空间站的航空器里面观看地球是可以看到地球的全景。由此可知，划线部分意为“他们可以通过这个圆顶窗俯瞰整个地球”。故选B。
34.根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段中的It's the latest flight to help open up access to space for paying customers. The trip has been paid for by US billionaire businessman Jared Isaacman, who will travel with three crewmates.（这是帮助付费用户进入太空的最新航班。这次旅行的费用由美国亿万富商贾里德•艾萨克曼支付，他将与三名船员同行）可知，本文主要介绍了一次商业性的轨道飞行。故选A。
1.根据上一句Build your self-confidence by exploring the things you are good at, such as drawing, cycling or singing and devoting energy and time to them可知，此处内容应该与自信带来的好处有关，D选项“自信的人更容易获得尊重”符合语境，故选D。
2.根据下一句However, they probably won't respect you much after the conversation ends可知，此处内容应该与conversation有关，G选项“你的朋友们可能会对你们的谈话感兴趣一小会儿”符合语境，故选G。
3.根据上一句Listen actively to what your friends say可知，此处内容与积极倾听的好处有关，B选项“积极倾听有助于产生理解”符合语境，故选B。
4.该段中作者指出，如果一个朋友带着一个新想法来找你，帮助他/她探索他/她如何能把它变成现实。如果另一个朋友情绪低落，给他/她一些鼓励的话，让他/她知道你一直在他/她身边。由此可知，E选项“鼓励你的朋友尽可能做到最好”符合段落主题，故选E。
5.根据上一句Keep your word and be trustworthy可知，此处内容与信守诺言的重要性有关，C选项“人们尊重那些说到做到的人”符合语境，故选C。
【答案】B、D、A、B、B、A、C、C、D、B、A、D、D、A、C
【解析】1.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者到中国的旅行让作者对旅行产生了渴望，并期待有更多的机会进行跨文化交流和学习。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没见过多少日出，但我可以感觉到，从泰山顶上看日出一定是体验自然美景的最好方式之一。A. clouds云；B. sunrises日出；C. mountains山；D. tops顶部。根据上文中的Standing on the top of Mount Tai, I watched the sun rising through the cloud and taking its place in the sky.可知，这里作者在谈论看日出。故选B。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. describe描述；B. select选择；C. imagine想象；D. experience体验。根据下文中的the beauty of nature可知，这里指体验自然之美。故选D。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我动身去中国时，根本没有想过要爬泰山。A. thought想法；B. aim目标；C. mission使命；D. origin起源；根据had not even （4） me可知，这里指作者爬泰山的想法。故选A。
4.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. belonged to属于；B. occured to出现在头脑中；C. fallen to落到……身上；D. turned to向……求助。根据上文中的the （3） of climbing Mount Tai可知，作者没有想过要爬泰山。故选B。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去中国是为了学习中国的语言、历史和文化，更好地了解我们国家和中国之间的国际农业贸易。A. discover发现；B. study学习；C. spread传播；D. update更新。根据下文中的and gain a better understanding of international agricultural trade between my country and China可知，作者到中国是为了学习中国的语言、历史和文化，更好地了解自己国家和中国之间的国际农业贸易。故选B。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在北京，我的小组与许多中国学生建立了友谊。A. developed发展；B. sought寻找；C. kept保存；D. showed展示。根据下文中的with many Chinese students可知，作者的小组与许多中国学生建立了友谊。故选A。
7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过我们蹩脚的中文和他们不熟练的英语，我们仍然能够互相传授我们各自的文化。A. spoken口语的；B. brief简明的；C. poor不熟练的；D. unique独一无二的。根据上文中的Through our broken Chinese和下文中的we are still able to teach each other about our cultures可知，与作者交流的中国学生英语也不好。故选C。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们意识到我们都是为了同一个目标而工作的学生——拥有事业、家庭和生活以及努力让世界变得更美好。A. assume假设；B. claim宣称；C. realize意识到；D. expect预计。根据下文中的we are all just students working towards the same （9） of having careers, families and lives and trying to make the world better可知，作者和中国的学生意识到他们之间有共同的目标，故选C。
9.考察名词辨析。句意同上。A. chance机会；B. reason原因；C. function功能；D. goal目标。根据下文中的having careers, families and lives and trying to make the world better可知，这些都是他们的共同目标，故选D。
10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：文化差异似乎很明显—甚至语言几乎完全不同于我们自己的语言。A. amazing令人大为惊奇的；B. striking显著的；C. powerful有影响力的；D. terrible可怕的。根据下文中的even the language almost completely differs from our own可知，文化差异很明显，故选B。
11.考察副词辨析。句意：此外，人们还担心共同的事情。A. besides此外；B. therefore因此；C. however然而；D. anyhow反正，根据上文their daily lives are similar to our own routines，可知前后在讲述两个文化的相似处，故选A。
12.考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：他们关注食品安全，密切关注政府，感受经济市场的影响。A. addicted to沉溺于；B. confused about对……感到困惑；C. attracted to被吸引到；D. concerned about对……关心。根据上文中的people worry about the same things we do here可知，人们关心食品安全。故选D。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行让我意识到我的国家和世界上其他国家有多少共同的文化。A. adventure冒险；B. course课程；C. climbing攀爬；D. journey旅程。根据上文中的When I left for China, the （3） of climbing Mount Tai had not even （4） me可知，作者是到中国旅行。故选D。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，这让我对旅行产生了渴望，我期待有更多的机会进行跨文化交流和学习。A. thirst渴望；B. strategy策略；C. selection可供选择的事物；D. responsibility责任。根据下文中的and I am looking forward to having more （15） to engage in cross-cultural communication and learning可知，作者对旅行产生了渴望，故选A。
15. 考察名词辨析。句意同上。A. guidelines指导方针；B. measures措施；C. opportunities机会；D. applications申请。根据More importantly it makes me have a （14） for travel可知，作者期待有更多的机会进行跨文化交流和学习。故选C。
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