北京市朝阳区人大附中朝阳分校东坝校区八年级上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份北京市朝阳区人大附中朝阳分校东坝校区八年级上学期期中英语试卷，共26页。

2022-2023学年北京市人大附中朝阳分校八年级（上）期中英语试卷
单项填空 （共 8 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（0.5分）—When is your birthday？
—It is _______ July 10th.（　　）
A．on B．at C．of D．in
2．（0.5分）My mother is a nurse． works in a hospital near our house．（　　）
A．I B．He C．She D．They
3．（0.5分）﹣﹣_______ is the population of your city？
﹣﹣About two million.（　　）
A．How B．What C．How many D．Where
4．（0.5分）Let me you some advice.Why not speak English as much as possible？（　　）
A．give B．giving C．to give D．gave
5．（0.5分）Which one is ，your coat or mine？（　　）
A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest
6．（0.5分）Li Hua's shoes are as as Zhang Hui's．（　　）
A．cheap B．cheaper
C．the cheaper D．cheapest
7．（0.5分）Beijing is one of ______ cities in the world．（　　）
A．big B．bigger
C．biggest D．the biggest
8．（0.5分）My parents often______ me some gifts on my birthday．（　　）
A．buy B．bought
C．will buy D．have bought
9．（0.5分）﹣﹣How was your holiday？
﹣﹣Wonderful! I_____to Shanghai Disneyland Park with my parents．（　　）
A．go B．am going C．went D．will go
10．（0.5分）﹣ Where's Bob？
﹣ He ______ in the library now．（　　）
A．reads B．read C．is reading D．will read
11．（0.5分）My mother _______ to music when I got home at five o'clock yesterday．（　　）
A．listens B．listened
C．was listening D．has listened
12．（0.5分）I think I _____ my new project tomorrow．（　　）
A．start B．started
C．will start D．was starting
13．（0.5分）Mum often tells us a while before doing sports after meals.（　　）
A．waited B．to wait C．waiting D．wait
14．（0.5分）—_______ you play the piano？
—Yes，but I'm not good at it.（　　）
A．Can B．May C．Must D．Would
15．（0.5分）This cap is nice， it doesn't look good on me．（　　）
A．for B．so C．but D．or
16．（0.5分）Tom plays soccer than Jack.（　　）
A．good B．better C．best D．the best
完形填空 （共 8 分，每小题 1 分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。
17．（8分）
The Phone Call
It was getting dark.Paul looked out of the window and sighed （叹气）.Dad said he could come home by 5：30，but it was almost 7：00.Even if Dad came back，but couldn't.
The phone rang at about 8：00.It was Dad： "Paul，I'm （1）　 　，but I couldn't play baseball with you tonight.I have to finish my work at the office.Maybe we can play this weekend.Oh no.How about next weekend？" Paul couldn't understand why Dad was so （2）　 　.He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep.
His book was still opened to the first page.
The next day at school，Paul didn't hand in his homework and （3）　 　 a test.Mrs.Green，his teacher，asked him to stay after school. "Paul（4）　 　. "Paul，if you don't want to talk，I will.I know that something's worrying with you
As Paul walked home，he thought of what Mrs.Green said.Maybe he didn't do his homework because he wanted to get his dad's （5）　 　.He knew Mrs.Green was right.He decided to take her advice.
When Paul got home，he （6）　 　 his dad.But there was no answer.Then it went to voicemail （语音信箱）.Paul began talking： "Dad，I can't play with you next weekend.I've got lots of problems with my homework.Also（7）　 　 our plans，Dad，it hurts me.It's not too late to rebuild our relationship（8）　 　 sometime.Dad，I love you."
As Paul ended the call，he felt much relaxed.He didn't know whether his dad would be different，but it didn't matter.He himself changed.He expressed his feelings to the right person.He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.

（1）A．lucky
B．sorry
C．surprised
D．pleased
（2）A．famous
B．helpful
C．lazy
D．busy
（3）A．made
B．missed
C．failed
D．chose
（4）A．cheerfully
B．comfortably
C．hopefully
D．quietly
（5）A．attention
B．message
C．praise
D．trust
（6）A．saw
B．thanked
C．called
D．greeted
（7）A．prepare
B．break
C．follow
D．question
（8）A．choice
B．homework
C．speech
D．decision

阅读理解（共 24 分，每小题 2 分）阅读下面的四篇材料，根据其内容，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项，将其字母代号写在题前括号内。
18．（6分）There are some programmes on TV.Please read and answer the following questions.
Channel1
Channel2
18：00
Around China
17：45
Computers today
18：30
Children's programme
18：10
Foreign arts
19：00
News
18：30
English classroom
19：30
Weather report
19：00
Animal world
19：40
Around the world
19：25
China' 99
20：10
TV play：Sisters
20：20
Sports
21：00
English for today
21：00
TV play：What is Love
21：15
Popular music
21：45
English news
21：55
Talk show
22：05
On TV next week
（1）What is the program at 19：00 on Channel 1？ 　 　
A.News
B.Weather report
C.Animal world
D.Around China
（2）You are interested in football.You may watch TV at 　 　.
A.20：20 on Channel 2
B.19：40 on Channel 1
C.19：00 on Channel 2
D.18：30 on Channel 1
（3）How long is the TV play "Sisters"？It lasts 　 　.
A.30 minutes
B.40 minutes
C.50 minutes
D.60 minutes
19．（6分）Dereck Joubert and his wife，Beverly，have made many films about wild animals in Africa.Their films and photographs are very popular and one of the photographs has been on the front cover of a National Geographic magazine.

A working day for Dereck and Bevely started very early—at 4：30 in the morning!That's when they get up and start filming.And it's a long day—they often work until 8：30 in the evening.In the winter it's very cold and in the summer it can be 40℃.Dereck always does the filming—Beverly never does that，and she doesn't write.But Dereck never takes photographs or records the sound.They work very well as a team，and they both believe we should shoot animals with cameras—not with guns!
When they have finished filming and taking photographs for the day，they have dinner and Dereck usually writes while Beverly looks at her photographs.At night，they usually sleep in a small tent，it's sometimes safer to sleep in the car!
Dereck and Beverly have also traveled around the world and given talks about their work.Dereck says that the animals are not just something to look at—they play an important role.Beverly thinks the wild animals can teach us a lot about ourselves.

（1）Dereck and Beverly start working 　 　 .
A.at 4：30 in the morning
B.at 4：30 in the afternoon
C.at 8：30 in the morning
D.at 8：30 in the evening
（2）Dereck and Beverly usually sleep 　 　 at night.
A.in a car
B.in a tent
C.in a house
D.in a hotel
（3）Beverly thinks the wild animals 　 　 .
A.are something to look at
B.are very popular
C.play an unimportant role
D.can teach us a lot

20．（6分）The right name is important in the business world．All you have to do is think of the names for some of the products you buy every day and you'll agree that the name and the product are connected in the everyone's mind．
In many countries，successful trade or brand names are protected by law．This is so that other companies cannot make a product and，in fact，more than 1，000 product and company names are registered every hour．Many companies spend a lot of money to find the right name for their products．A good example of this is．In the car industry．Some successful names for cars have powerful associations （联系）
When a U．S company decides to sell its product in another country，it has to make sure that the product name translates properly．When Coca﹣Cola introduced its soft drink to China，it looked for the right name．It wanted a name that would do two things．One was to present its image（形象）（要价）up to ＄100，000 a word for their creations．But it's worth it．Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development．

53．Why are trade names protected by law in many countries？　 　
A．To make companies pay for naming service．
B．To help people choose the best products
C．To present good images of the products．
D．To prevent good images from being copied
54．What can we learn from the passage？　 　
A．Many companies care about the cost of finding the right names
B．Creative trade names can help companies to have a larger sale
C．The government often does business with naming companies
D．It is considered necessary for cars to be names after animals
55．What's the best title for the passage？　 　
A．The Business of Names
B．The Development of Names
C．The Rules of Naming Business
D．The Methods of Choosing Names．
21．（6分）Most people around the world are right﹣handed（右撇子）.This also seems to be true in history.In 1799，scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1，so the scientists guessed that right﹣handedness has always been common through history.Today，only about 10% to 15% of the world's population is left﹣handed.
Why are there more right﹣handed people than left﹣handed ones？Scientists now know that a person's two hands each have their own jobs.For most people，the hand is used to find things or hold things.The right hand is used to work with things.This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain.The right side of the brain，which makes a person's hands and eyes work together，which controls the right hand，is the centre for thinking and doing problems.These findings show that more artists should be left﹣handed
No one really knows what makes a person become right﹣handed instead of left﹣handed.Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left﹣handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born.However，this doesn't happen to everyone，so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left﹣handed.One idea is that people usually get right﹣handed from their parents.If a person does not receive the gene（基因），he/she may become either right﹣handed or left﹣handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.
Though right﹣handedness is more common than left﹣handedness，people no longer think left﹣handed people are strange or unusual.A long time ago，left﹣handed children were made to use their right hands like other children
（1）After studying works of art made at different times in history，the scientists found 　 　.
A.the art began from 1，500 B.C.
B.the works of art ended in the 1950s
C.most people shown in the works of art are right﹣handed
D.most people shown in the works of art are left﹣handed
（2）How many people in the world are left﹣handed now？ 　 　
A.Less than one sixth.
B.More than a half.
C.About 40%.
D.The passage doesn't tell us.
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　
A.No one really knows what makes a person become right﹣handed.
B.Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left﹣handed.
C.Today children are not made to use their right hands only.
D.Left﹣handedness is cleverer than right﹣handedness.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）
22．（10分）We need to be responsible for our environment.Being a frugal consumer （节俭的消费者） is one way to help.But，what exactly does that mean？
Use It Up
You can use things up instead of wasting them.Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube.Use the last little piece of soap.Don't throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
Wear It Out
You do not always need to have new things.Suppose your sneakers have broken laces，but they still fit you.Repair them and wear them longer.You don't have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn't work anymore.Then you can get a new one.Think twice before replacing something that still works.
Make It Do
When something you want is not on hand，look for something else that you already have to take its place.Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich.You are out of butter.Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese.Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away.With a little thought，you can make something do
Do Without
Think about all those things that you would like to have.Do you really need them？How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV？Making the things that we want uses up our world's resources （资源）.And，getting rid of the things we don't want any more takes up even more resources and space.

（1）Do we need to be responsible for our environment？ 　 　
（2）How do we deal with the last little piece of soap？ 　 　
（3）When do we need to get a new iPhone？ 　 　
（4）What should we do when something we want is not on hand？ 　 　
（5）What does the writer want to tell us？ 　 　
文段表达 （10 分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
23．（5分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 正在学习汉语。在他的来信中，他说他在自学汉语的过程中遇到了困难。他想向你寻求建议和帮助。请你根据 Tom 的来信写一封回信，不计入总词数。
提示词语：advice，speaking，practice，remember，go over
Dear Li Hua，
Chinese is becoming more and more popular nowadays，so I'm learning Chinese by myself now.But I find it really difficult to learn it well.What can I do？Can you help me？
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Tom

Dear Tom，
I've heard that you have difficulties learning Chinese.Don't worry.I can help you._______________
I'm looking forward to your good news.

Yours，Li Hua
24．（5分）保护生物的多样性，就是保护我们赖以生存的地球。但是现在不少动物都处于濒临灭绝的状态，大熊猫就是其中一种濒危动物。目前，号召大家一起来保护我们的国宝大熊猫。在倡议书中，请你谈谈大熊猫的生存现状，以及人们保护大熊猫的措施。
提示问题：1）What is the present situation of pandas？
2）Why are they in danger？
3）What can people do to protect them？
提示词语：bamboo，smaller，baby，develop，raise money

2022-2023学年北京市人大附中朝阳分校八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
单项填空 （共 8 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（0.5分）—When is your birthday？
—It is _______ July 10th.（　　）
A．on B．at C．of D．in
【分析】﹣﹣你的生日是什么时候？
﹣﹣7月10日。
【解答】on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；of属于、月的前面，在具体某一天用介词on。
故选：A。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
2．（0.5分）My mother is a nurse． works in a hospital near our house．（　　）
A．I B．He C．She D．They
【分析】我妈妈是一个护士，她在我们家附近的一个医院工作．
【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，她在我们家附近的一个医院工作，故选C她，B他．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
3．（0.5分）﹣﹣_______ is the population of your city？
﹣﹣About two million.（　　）
A．How B．What C．How many D．Where
【分析】﹣﹣你城市的人口是多少？
﹣﹣大约两百万。
【解答】结合句意，﹣﹣你城市的人口是__。结合语境，可知需要询问多少人口，How怎么样，How many多少，空格后有the population，用What。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的疑问词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
4．（0.5分）Let me you some advice.Why not speak English as much as possible？（　　）
A．give B．giving C．to give D．gave
【分析】让我给你一些建议。为什么不尽可能多地说英语呢？
【解答】let sb.do sth.让某人做某事，是固定搭配。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
5．（0.5分）Which one is ，your coat or mine？（　　）
A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest
【分析】哪一个更旧一些，是我的大衣呢还是你的大衣？
【解答】分析句子可知，这里是两者进行比较。
故选：B。
【点评】形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级的考查，要注意不同的语境下不同类型的比较形式的具体运用。
6．（0.5分）Li Hua's shoes are as as Zhang Hui's．（　　）
A．cheap B．cheaper
C．the cheaper D．cheapest
【分析】李华的鞋子和张辉的鞋子一样便宜．
【解答】答案：A．
cheap的意思是"便宜的"；A是原级，D是最高级，因此可知这句话的意思是"李华的鞋子和张辉的鞋子一样便宜，故选A．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
7．（0.5分）Beijing is one of ______ cities in the world．（　　）
A．big B．bigger
C．biggest D．the biggest
【分析】北京是世界上最大的城市之一．
【解答】one of + 最高级+ 复数名词， 表示"最…之一"．"可知要用最高级．
故选：D．
【点评】排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．
8．（0.5分）My parents often______ me some gifts on my birthday．（　　）
A．buy B．bought
C．will buy D．have bought
【分析】我父母经常在我生日时给我买礼物．
【解答】考查一般现在时．A买．B过去式．D现在完成时态．"．由often经常，一般现在时态．谓语动词用原形buy．
故选：A．
【点评】一般现在时态通常表示习惯性动作或客观事实，注意一些时间状语用法，结合语境，完成试题．
9．（0.5分）﹣﹣How was your holiday？
﹣﹣Wonderful! I_____to Shanghai Disneyland Park with my parents．（　　）
A．go B．am going C．went D．will go
【分析】﹣﹣你的假期怎么样？
﹣﹣太精彩了！我和父母去了上海的迪斯尼乐园．
【解答】根据"How was holiday，询问的是过去的情况，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣你的假期怎么样！我和父母去了上海的迪斯尼乐园．"
故选：C。
【点评】首先要掌握一般过去时的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
10．（0.5分）﹣ Where's Bob？
﹣ He ______ in the library now．（　　）
A．reads B．read C．is reading D．will read
【分析】﹣﹣Bob在哪里？﹣﹣他在图书馆里读书．
【解答】结合问句"Bob在哪里？"，推测设空处的句子的句意是"他在图书馆里读书． "，所以用现在进行时；
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．结合问句便可推断出设空处动作在说话时刻正在进行着．
11．（0.5分）My mother _______ to music when I got home at five o'clock yesterday．（　　）
A．listens B．listened
C．was listening D．has listened
【分析】昨天五点当我到家的时候，我妈妈在听音乐．
【解答】结合语境推测句意是"昨天五点当我到家的时候，我妈妈在听音乐．"，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻正在进行着，所以用过去进行时．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．结合when I got home at five o'clock yesterday便可判断用过去进行时．
12．（0.5分）I think I _____ my new project tomorrow．（　　）
A．start B．started
C．will start D．was starting
【分析】我想我明天就要开始我的新项目了．
【解答】根据 tomorrow可知时态为一般将来时will+动词原形．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉一般将来时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
13．（0.5分）Mum often tells us a while before doing sports after meals.（　　）
A．waited B．to wait C．waiting D．wait
【分析】妈妈经常告诉我们饭后做运动前要等一会儿。
【解答】waited过去式；to wait不定式；wait等。tell sb to do sth"告诉某人做某事"固定搭配。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握固定搭配tell sb to do sth"告诉某人做某事"，选择正确答案。
14．（0.5分）—_______ you play the piano？
—Yes，but I'm not good at it.（　　）
A．Can B．May C．Must D．Would
【分析】—你会弹钢琴吗？
—会，但是我不擅长。
【解答】A能，会，B可以，D将，要问会不会，会。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。
15．（0.5分）This cap is nice， it doesn't look good on me．（　　）
A．for B．so C．but D．or
【分析】这个帽子很好看，但是我戴上不好看．
【解答】A表示为了，B表示所以，D表示或者．根据题干可知这个帽子很好看，句子前后是转折关系．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉所给连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
16．（0.5分）Tom plays soccer than Jack.（　　）
A．good B．better C．best D．the best
【分析】汤姆比杰克踢足球更好。
【解答】设空处后面有than（比......），表明这里用比较级better。
故选：B。
【点评】形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级的考查，要注意不同的语境下不同类型的比较形式的具体运用。
完形填空 （共 8 分，每小题 1 分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。
17．（8分）
The Phone Call
It was getting dark.Paul looked out of the window and sighed （叹气）.Dad said he could come home by 5：30，but it was almost 7：00.Even if Dad came back，but couldn't.
The phone rang at about 8：00.It was Dad： "Paul，I'm （1）　B　，but I couldn't play baseball with you tonight.I have to finish my work at the office.Maybe we can play this weekend.Oh no.How about next weekend？" Paul couldn't understand why Dad was so （2）　D　.He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep.
His book was still opened to the first page.
The next day at school，Paul didn't hand in his homework and （3）　C　 a test.Mrs.Green，his teacher，asked him to stay after school. "Paul（4）　D　. "Paul，if you don't want to talk，I will.I know that something's worrying with you
As Paul walked home，he thought of what Mrs.Green said.Maybe he didn't do his homework because he wanted to get his dad's （5）　A　.He knew Mrs.Green was right.He decided to take her advice.
When Paul got home，he （6）　C　 his dad.But there was no answer.Then it went to voicemail （语音信箱）.Paul began talking： "Dad，I can't play with you next weekend.I've got lots of problems with my homework.Also（7）　B　 our plans，Dad，it hurts me.It's not too late to rebuild our relationship（8）　B　 sometime.Dad，I love you."
As Paul ended the call，he felt much relaxed.He didn't know whether his dad would be different，but it didn't matter.He himself changed.He expressed his feelings to the right person.He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.

（1）A．lucky
B．sorry
C．surprised
D．pleased
（2）A．famous
B．helpful
C．lazy
D．busy
（3）A．made
B．missed
C．failed
D．chose
（4）A．cheerfully
B．comfortably
C．hopefully
D．quietly
（5）A．attention
B．message
C．praise
D．trust
（6）A．saw
B．thanked
C．called
D．greeted
（7）A．prepare
B．break
C．follow
D．question
（8）A．choice
B．homework
C．speech
D．decision

【分析】本文主要讲述了保罗的爸爸因为工作忙而与他失约，保罗很伤心，在老师的建议下他给爸爸打电话留言说出了内心的想法，最终感觉好多了。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：保罗，今晚我不能和你一起打棒球了；sorry抱歉的；pleased高兴的，爸爸感到抱歉。
（2）考查形容词。句意：保罗不明白爸爸为什么这么忙；helpful有帮助的；busy忙碌的。我必须在办公室完成我的工作，爸爸很忙。
（3）考查动词。句意：第二天在学校，考试不及格；missed错过，不及格。根据"You didn't pass the test and only got a D."（你没有通过考试。）可知。故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：保罗只是静静地坐在那里；comfortably舒服地；quietly安静地，"（如果你不想说话）可知，只是静静地坐着。
（5）考查名词。句意：也许他不做作业是因为他想引起他爸爸的注意；message信息；trust信任，保罗不做作业是为了引起他爸爸的注意。
（6）考查动词。句意：保罗回到家。saw看见；called打电话。根据"But there was no answer.Then it went to voicemail （语音信箱）."（但是没有回应，此处指给爸爸打电话。
（7）考查动词。句意：每次你破坏了我们的计划，我都很伤心；break破坏；question询问 hurts ，可知此处是指破坏了计划。
（8）考查名词。句意：也许你有时候可以帮我做作业；homework作业；decision决定，是指爸爸在作业上帮助自己。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解（共 24 分，每小题 2 分）阅读下面的四篇材料，根据其内容，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项，将其字母代号写在题前括号内。
18．（6分）There are some programmes on TV.Please read and answer the following questions.
Channel1
Channel2
18：00
Around China
17：45
Computers today
18：30
Children's programme
18：10
Foreign arts
19：00
News
18：30
English classroom
19：30
Weather report
19：00
Animal world
19：40
Around the world
19：25
China' 99
20：10
TV play：Sisters
20：20
Sports
21：00
English for today
21：00
TV play：What is Love
21：15
Popular music
21：45
English news
21：55
Talk show
22：05
On TV next week
（1）What is the program at 19：00 on Channel 1？ 　A　
A.News
B.Weather report
C.Animal world
D.Around China
（2）You are interested in football.You may watch TV at 　A　.
A.20：20 on Channel 2
B.19：40 on Channel 1
C.19：00 on Channel 2
D.18：30 on Channel 1
（3）How long is the TV play "Sisters"？It lasts 　C　.
A.30 minutes
B.40 minutes
C.50 minutes
D.60 minutes
【分析】短文讲了电视上的节目单。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据19：00：News（新闻）可知1频道19点的节目是新闻。
（2）细节理解题。根据Channel 2和20：20：Sports可知你对足球感兴趣，20：20看。
（3）细节推理题。根据20：10：TV play：Sisters和21：00：English for today可知持续50分钟。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19．（6分）Dereck Joubert and his wife，Beverly，have made many films about wild animals in Africa.Their films and photographs are very popular and one of the photographs has been on the front cover of a National Geographic magazine.

A working day for Dereck and Bevely started very early—at 4：30 in the morning!That's when they get up and start filming.And it's a long day—they often work until 8：30 in the evening.In the winter it's very cold and in the summer it can be 40℃.Dereck always does the filming—Beverly never does that，and she doesn't write.But Dereck never takes photographs or records the sound.They work very well as a team，and they both believe we should shoot animals with cameras—not with guns!
When they have finished filming and taking photographs for the day，they have dinner and Dereck usually writes while Beverly looks at her photographs.At night，they usually sleep in a small tent，it's sometimes safer to sleep in the car!
Dereck and Beverly have also traveled around the world and given talks about their work.Dereck says that the animals are not just something to look at—they play an important role.Beverly thinks the wild animals can teach us a lot about ourselves.

（1）Dereck and Beverly start working 　A　 .
A.at 4：30 in the morning
B.at 4：30 in the afternoon
C.at 8：30 in the morning
D.at 8：30 in the evening
（2）Dereck and Beverly usually sleep 　B　 at night.
A.in a car
B.in a tent
C.in a house
D.in a hotel
（3）Beverly thinks the wild animals 　D　 .
A.are something to look at
B.are very popular
C.play an unimportant role
D.can teach us a lot

【分析】本文主要讲了Dereck Joubert和他妻子拍照并且制作有关动物的影片的工作。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）A.根据第二段A working for and started early—at in morning!故选A。
（2）B.根据第二段At night usually in a tent可知晚上，故选B。
（3）D.根据第四段Beverly thinks wild can us a about 。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20．（6分）The right name is important in the business world．All you have to do is think of the names for some of the products you buy every day and you'll agree that the name and the product are connected in the everyone's mind．
In many countries，successful trade or brand names are protected by law．This is so that other companies cannot make a product and，in fact，more than 1，000 product and company names are registered every hour．Many companies spend a lot of money to find the right name for their products．A good example of this is．In the car industry．Some successful names for cars have powerful associations （联系）
When a U．S company decides to sell its product in another country，it has to make sure that the product name translates properly．When Coca﹣Cola introduced its soft drink to China，it looked for the right name．It wanted a name that would do two things．One was to present its image（形象）（要价）up to ＄100，000 a word for their creations．But it's worth it．Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development．

53．Why are trade names protected by law in many countries？　D　
A．To make companies pay for naming service．
B．To help people choose the best products
C．To present good images of the products．
D．To prevent good images from being copied
54．What can we learn from the passage？　B　
A．Many companies care about the cost of finding the right names
B．Creative trade names can help companies to have a larger sale
C．The government often does business with naming companies
D．It is considered necessary for cars to be names after animals
55．What's the best title for the passage？　A　
A．The Business of Names
B．The Development of Names
C．The Rules of Naming Business
D．The Methods of Choosing Names．
【分析】一个商品的名称是非常重要的．在很多国家，一些知名品牌的商品或公司的名称都是受国家法律保护的．每天都有成千上万的商品的名称被注册．很多商家都耗资很大来为自己的公司和商品命名．出口到国外的商品名称的翻译也非常重要．现在出现了一个新的公司就是命名公司，他们为一个商品或公司命名需要很大的费用，每个字要十万．但它值得，成功的公司知道正确的品牌名称对他们的发展有多重要．
【解答】53．D．细节理解题，successful trade or brand names are protected by law，in fact．"可知，故选D．
54．B．细节理解题．"可知，故选B．
55．A．主旨大意题，本文主要介绍了商业中公司的产品的命名方面的知识．
【点评】本篇是一篇政治经济类阅读短文．本题考查的内容广泛，既有对语句的理解，还有对短文标题的推测，对这类题目把握难度稍大，这就要求对整篇文章有较深的理解，因此要对文章多读两遍，把握好每个小细节，读懂文章后作出正确选择．
21．（6分）Most people around the world are right﹣handed（右撇子）.This also seems to be true in history.In 1799，scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1，so the scientists guessed that right﹣handedness has always been common through history.Today，only about 10% to 15% of the world's population is left﹣handed.
Why are there more right﹣handed people than left﹣handed ones？Scientists now know that a person's two hands each have their own jobs.For most people，the hand is used to find things or hold things.The right hand is used to work with things.This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain.The right side of the brain，which makes a person's hands and eyes work together，which controls the right hand，is the centre for thinking and doing problems.These findings show that more artists should be left﹣handed
No one really knows what makes a person become right﹣handed instead of left﹣handed.Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left﹣handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born.However，this doesn't happen to everyone，so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left﹣handed.One idea is that people usually get right﹣handed from their parents.If a person does not receive the gene（基因），he/she may become either right﹣handed or left﹣handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.
Though right﹣handedness is more common than left﹣handedness，people no longer think left﹣handed people are strange or unusual.A long time ago，left﹣handed children were made to use their right hands like other children
（1）After studying works of art made at different times in history，the scientists found 　C　.
A.the art began from 1，500 B.C.
B.the works of art ended in the 1950s
C.most people shown in the works of art are right﹣handed
D.most people shown in the works of art are left﹣handed
（2）How many people in the world are left﹣handed now？ 　A　
A.Less than one sixth.
B.More than a half.
C.About 40%.
D.The passage doesn't tell us.
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？ 　D　
A.No one really knows what makes a person become right﹣handed.
B.Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left﹣handed.
C.Today children are not made to use their right hands only.
D.Left﹣handedness is cleverer than right﹣handedness.
【分析】文章主要讲述了左撇子和右撇子的情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In ，scientists works art at times 1，500 the of people in works right﹣handed，科学家们研究了从公元前1500年到20世纪50年代不同时期的艺术作品，）可知。故选C。
（2）细节计算题。根据Today about to of world's is ，世界上只有10%到15%的人是左撇子，左撇子不到六分之一。
（3）细节判断题。根据No really what a person right﹣handed of 。）可知；根据so guess must another why become 。）可知B项正确 long ago children made use right like children today don't to.（很久以前，但今天他们不必这样做，C项正确，所以D项错误。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）
22．（10分）We need to be responsible for our environment.Being a frugal consumer （节俭的消费者） is one way to help.But，what exactly does that mean？
Use It Up
You can use things up instead of wasting them.Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube.Use the last little piece of soap.Don't throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
Wear It Out
You do not always need to have new things.Suppose your sneakers have broken laces，but they still fit you.Repair them and wear them longer.You don't have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn't work anymore.Then you can get a new one.Think twice before replacing something that still works.
Make It Do
When something you want is not on hand，look for something else that you already have to take its place.Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich.You are out of butter.Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese.Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away.With a little thought，you can make something do
Do Without
Think about all those things that you would like to have.Do you really need them？How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV？Making the things that we want uses up our world's resources （资源）.And，getting rid of the things we don't want any more takes up even more resources and space.

（1）Do we need to be responsible for our environment？ 　Yes，we do.　
（2）How do we deal with the last little piece of soap？ 　Weuseitup.　
（3）When do we need to get a new iPhone？ 　When theoldonedoesn'tworkanymore.　
（4）What should we do when something we want is not on hand？ 　Look for something else.　
（5）What does the writer want to tell us？ 　How to be a responsible and frugal consumer.　
【分析】文章主要讲述了要如何保护环境，主要从如何节约资源进行阐述。
【解答】（1）Yes，we do.细节理解题，可知我们需要对我们的环境负责，we do.
（2）Weuseitup.细节理解题。根据Use last piece soap.用最后一小块肥皂，我们应该用光最后一小块肥皂
（3）When theoldonedoesn'tworkanymore.细节理解题。根据Youdon'thavethelatestiPhoneuntiltheoldonedoesn'tworkanymore直到旧的那部不能用了，可知当旧的那部不能用了
（4）Look for something else.细节理解题。根据When something you want is not on hand，寻找一些你已经有了的东西来代替它．故答案为Look for something else.
（5）How to be a responsible and frugal consumer.主题归纳题.作者在第一段We need to be responsible for our environment.Being a frugal consumer（节俭的消费者）is one way to help.我们需要对我们的环境负责．做一个节俭的消费者是一个有助于解决问题的办法，下面每一个小标题都是在是如何才能对环境负责。故答案为How to be a responsible and frugal consumer.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
文段表达 （10 分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
23．（5分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 正在学习汉语。在他的来信中，他说他在自学汉语的过程中遇到了困难。他想向你寻求建议和帮助。请你根据 Tom 的来信写一封回信，不计入总词数。
提示词语：advice，speaking，practice，remember，go over
Dear Li Hua，
Chinese is becoming more and more popular nowadays，so I'm learning Chinese by myself now.But I find it really difficult to learn it well.What can I do？Can you help me？
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Tom

Dear Tom，
I've heard that you have difficulties learning Chinese.Don't worry.I can help you._______________
I'm looking forward to your good news.

Yours，Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】：
You'd better read as many Chinese stories as possible．你最好读尽可能多的中国故事。You'd better do sth表示最好做某事。
【高分句型二】：
You should have a dictionary because you can use it to look up new words．你应该有一本字典，因为你可以用它查新词。because引导一个原因状语从句。
【解答】Dear Tom，
I've that have learning worry.I help think may learn and sing Chinese songs can to radio watch ．You'd read many stories as ．【高分句型一】You have a because can it look new ．【高分句型二】It's ．When have in ，you ask teachers friends help
I'm forward your news.

Yours，Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
24．（5分）保护生物的多样性，就是保护我们赖以生存的地球。但是现在不少动物都处于濒临灭绝的状态，大熊猫就是其中一种濒危动物。目前，号召大家一起来保护我们的国宝大熊猫。在倡议书中，请你谈谈大熊猫的生存现状，以及人们保护大熊猫的措施。
提示问题：1）What is the present situation of pandas？
2）Why are they in danger？
3）What can people do to protect them？
提示词语：bamboo，smaller，baby，develop，raise money
【分析】【高分句型一】
Their number is getting smaller and smaller．
他们的数量变得越来越少了。比较级+and+比较级，越来越……。
【高分句型二】
Since they are in great danger，we must do something to protect them．
由于他们处于极大的危险之中，我们必须采取措施保护他们。since既然，由于，引导原因状语从句，to protect them动词不定式表示目的。
【解答】All people like giant pandas．They are beautiful．They look like bears． （人们都喜欢大熊猫，貌似熊．They eat bamboo shoots and leaves．Their number is getting smaller and smaller living areas are becoming farmlands，people hunt them for their fur，we must do something to protect them，don't cut down tree．If not．（如何保护它们）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/10/20 9:38:58；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677