河北省承德市承德承实高级中学等2校2022-2023学年高二英语上学期11月期中试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份河北省承德市承德承实高级中学等2校2022-2023学年高二英语上学期11月期中试题（Word版附解析），共21页。
承德高中2022～2023学年第一学期高二期中考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位导填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will Jenny begin to get more pocket money?
A. Next week. B. Next month C. In four months.
2 Where does the woman want to go?
A. The computer store. B. The clothing store. C. The cell phone store.
3. Which street is the Chinese restaurant on?
A. Bank Street. B. Smith Street. C. Field Street.
4. Why is the woman reading the same book again?
A. She likes it too much. B. She doesn’t finish the end. C. She forgot some parts of it.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An outdoor activity. B. A kind of drink. C. A sleeping problem
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a stadium. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.
7. When will the speakers leave?
A. In half an hour. B. In five minutes. C. In an hour.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the weather like now?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
9. How does the man feel now?
A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Confused.
10. What does the woman suggest doing at night?
A. Going for a walk. B. Watching a movie. C. Shopping at the market.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where was the man when the accident happened?
A. At a traffic light. B. Outside a bank. C. In a watch store.
12. What time is it now?
A. 2:00. B. 2:20. C. 2:40.
13. What does the man say about the car driver?
A. He drove slowly. B. He ran a red light. C. He didn’t see the truck driver.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What does the woman want the man to do tomorrow?
A. Visit John. B. Stay later than normal. C. Take on a new responsibility.
15. What will the man do first?
A. Print his report. B. Study the material. C. Give a presentation.
16. What is the purpose of the meeting?
A. To sell a product.
B. To search for new customers.
C. To show the ideas to a sales group.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Salesman and customer. C. Manager and employee.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When will the sale begin?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
19. Which item will cost $575?
A. The refrigerator. B. The dishwasher. C. The washing machine.
20 What does the speaker advise people to do in the end?
A. Buy a small gift. B. Try the nice coffee. C. Get a membership card.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Best Language Exchange Apps
HelloTalk
HelloTalk is a language exchange application that allows you to talk with others from around the world for free. You can write a brief summary about yourself in your profile（简介）, choose your native language and select the language and level that you’re currently learning. Then you’re able to search for native language partners from around the world! What sets HelloTalk apart from similar apps is that native speakers can edit your messages and correct your grammar while you chat together.
Lext Talk
Lext Talk is an application that allows users to connect with people from around the world. Once your profile is complete, you can select which language you speak and which language you’d like to learn. A very convenient feature that Lext Talk offers is its map. Users can use Lext Talk’s map to search for language partners in their areas, or find a partner in a specific region.
Doongle
Like the feature of Lext Talk but you have an Android phone? Don’t worry, there’s a similar app for all Android users too! Doongle allows its users to share voice messages, photos and more. Like Lext Talk, Doongle also has a map feature. Doongle offers a particular group chat feature, where you can talk about English grammar or share tips on how to make a pizza with others.
italki
With italki, you get to choose your teachers based on your interests and goals. You pay per lesson but you get what you pay for. You can choose to take lessons anytime and anywhere to your liking. If you don’t know which teacher to choose, don’t worry. All teachers will have a video introduction of themselves and you could also judge by looking through previous re—views from students.
1. What’s special about HelloTalk?
A. It is the best application to learn grammar.
B. Users’ errors can be corrected in the message.
C. HelloTalk offers quality lessons at a low price.
D. Users can choose language partners by gender.
2. Which offers professional guidance to a language learner?
A. HelloTalk. B. Lext Talk. C. Doongle. D. italki.
3. What can be inferred from the text?
A. Doongle doesn’t have a map feature.
B. HelloTalk doesn’t offer a text chat feature.
C. Lext Talk is not suitable for Android users.
D. italki doesn’t offer much detail of teachers.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个语言交流程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分“What sets Hello Talk apart from similar apps is that native speakers can edit your messages and correct your grammar while you chat together.”（HelloTalk与类似应用程序的不同之处在于，说本族语的人可以在一起聊天时编辑信息并纠正语法。）可知， HelloTalk的用户可以在消息中更正用户的错误。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一部分“With italki, you get to choose your teachers based on your interests and goals. ”（有了italki，你可以根据你的兴趣和目标来选择你的老师。）可知，italk为语言学习者提供专业指导。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二部分“Like the feature of Lext Talk but you have an Android phone? Don’t worry, there’s a similar app for all Android users too! ”（像Lext Talk的功能，但你有Android手机？别担心，也有一个适用于所有Android用户的类似应用程序！）可知，Lext Talk不适合Android用户。故选C项。
B
The example of a foreign teacher who volunteered to help fight the wildfires in Chongqing’s Beibei District with other local residents has touched many.
In the unbearable heat and drought conditions, multiple wildfires hit parts of Chongqing. On Sunday night, a forest fire broke out and spread in Beibei District. The local government issued an urgent call for volunteers with certain skills and experience, such as chain saw（链锯）operation, to join in the firefighting. Chain saws were used to create fire barriers.
“I was happy to help,” said Francis Stonier, a professor in a university. “I used to cut trees around my yard and neighborhood and had volunteered many times in the US in the past.”
Stonier found a translator—50-year-old He Wu, a foreign language professor—who also signed up to fight fires. Soon after arriving at the volunteer area, the pair were assigned to one of the chain saw groups—examining and adjusting chain saws.
“Stonier is responsible and focused, and is doing a really good job,” said He, adding that Stonier checked each chain saw carefully, to see if it was too tight or too loose. “Wherever I went, the volunteers and local residents gave me a big thumbs-up. It was an unforgettable experience,” Stonier said.
Thanks to the joint efforts of fire and rescue workers, as well as volunteers and residents, the scaring wildfire in Beibei had been put out as of Thursday night.
“It was great to see such an outpouring of help in the extreme heat,” Stonier said, noting that he was impressed with the number of locals who came to help. Motorcyclists gave up their jobs to transport materials and people up and down the mountains. Others gave their time to carry heavy supplies, prepare and serve meals or help organize.
4. What caused the outbreak of the forest fire in Beibei District?
A. The extreme heat and drought.
B. The local area being short of water.
C. The existence of enough oil materials.
D. The lack of people guarding the forest.
5. Why was Stonier accepted to participate in the firefighting?
A. He was capable of creating fire barriers.
B. He was experienced in chain saw operation.
C. He was determined to become a firefighter.
D. He showed no consideration for his own safety.
6. Which words can best describe Stonier?
A. Determined and creative. B. Generous and independent.
C. Devoted and courageous. D. Humorous and passionate.
7. What message does the author intend to convey in the last paragraph?
A. To care is to help. B. Many hands make light work.
C. Dare to challenge and achieve yourself. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了外籍教师Francis Stonier自愿与其他当地居民一起帮助扑灭重庆北碚区的野火的感人事迹。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the unbearable heat and drought conditions, multiple wildfires hit parts of Chongqing. On Sunday night, a forest fire broke out and spread in Beibei District.(在难以忍受的高温和干旱条件下，多起野火袭击了重庆部分地区。周日晚上，北碚区发生森林火灾并蔓延。)”可知，造成北碚区发生森林火灾的原因是极端高温和干旱。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The local government issued an urgent call for volunteers with certain skills and experience, such as chain saw operation, to join in the firefighting. Chain saws were used to create fire barriers.(当地政府紧急呼吁具有一定技能和经验（如链锯操作）的志愿者加入救火。链锯被用来制造防火屏障。)”可知，政府需要有使用链锯操作经验的志愿者。根据文章第三段“I used to cut trees around my yard and neighborhood and had volunteered many times in the US in the past.(我过去经常在我的院子和社区周围砍树，也曾多次在美国做志愿者。)”可知，Stonier之前有砍树的经验，而砍树是需要操作链锯的，可推测出他会使用链锯。所以Stonier可以参加救火是因为他有操作链锯的经验。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“On Sunday night, a forest fire broke out and spread in Beibei District.(周日晚上，北碚区发生森林火灾并蔓延。)”和第三段“‘I was happy to help,’ said Francis Stonier, a professor in a university. ‘I used to cut trees around my yard and neighborhood and had volunteered many times in the US in the past.’(“我很乐意帮忙，”一所大学的教授弗朗西斯·斯托尼尔说。)”可知，在北碚区发生森林火灾这么危险的情况下，Stonier还是乐意去帮忙，说明他是勇敢的；根据文章第五段“‘Stonier is responsible and focused, and is doing a really good job,’ said He, adding that Stonier checked each chain saw carefully, to see if it was too tight or too loose.(他说：“斯托尼尔很负责，很专注，工作做得很好。”他补充道，斯托尼尔仔细检查了每一把链锯，看看它是太紧还是太松了。)”可知，Stonier在志愿者活动期间工作非常认真负责，这说明他是全心全意来做这项工作的。C选项描述正确。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘It was great to see such an outpouring of help in the extreme heat,’ Stonier said, noting that he was impressed with the number of locals who came to help. Motorcyclists gave up their jobs to transport materials and people up and down the mountains. Others gave their time to carry heavy supplies, prepare and serve meals or help organize.(史托尼尔说：“在酷热的天气下，能看到这么多人伸出援手，真是太棒了。”他还指出，前来帮忙的当地人之多给他留下了深刻印象。骑摩托车的人放弃了工作，在山上来回运送物资和人员。其他人则花时间搬运沉重的物资，准备和提供饭菜，或者帮助组织。)”可知，在这场火灾中，不同身份的人们都齐聚在一起，共同为扑灭火灾而努力。所以作者想表达的是“众人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大”这一道理。B选项“Many hands make light work.(众人拾柴火焰高。)”符合语境。故选B。
C
Carbon dioxide emissions from transportation are now thought as the top source of greenhouse gases. One of the most effective ways to reduce your carbon footprint is to reconsider how much, and how often, you travel.
Going car free for a year could save about 2.6 tons of carbon dioxide, according to a study from the University of British Columbia. How can you stop using a car? Try taking a train, bus or better yet, riding a bike.
But let’s be realistic. You will likely need to use a car this year. So, when you do, here are some tips to make your trip more climate-friendly. Driving efficiently can help to reduce emissions. Go easy on the gas and brakes and drive like you have an egg under your foot. Regularly service your car to keep it more efficient. Keeping your tires pumped correctly can reduce emissions. Low tire pressure will hurt your fuel economy. Air conditioning and frequent city driving can make emissions go up. So cut down on these as often as possible. Use cruise control(定速巡航)on long drives-in most cases, this can help to save gas. Don’t weigh your car down with extra things that you don’t need on your trip.
Fly often? Taking one fewer long round-trip flight could reduce your personal carbon footprint significantly. If you use public transportation often and fly less, your carbon footprint might still be relatively sustainable, but if you drive and fly a lot, your emissions will be higher. If you can’t avoid flying, you can offset them by donating money to sustainable projects, such as supplying efficient stoves to rural homes, or projects which help farmers deal with crop waste environmentally.
8. What does the author think of going car free?
A. Impractical. B. Costly. C. Efficient. D. Reliable.
9. Which can be adopted to save fuel of your car?
A. Maintaining your car properly.
B. Using cruise control in the city.
C. Stepping hard on the gas and brakes.
D. Getting rid of all the necessary loads.
10. What does the underlined word “offset” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Set foot in. B. Team up with.
C. Make up for. D. Put up with.
11. Which is the best title for the text?
A. How to save fuel when driving cars
B. How to reduce your carbon footprint
C. Reduce carbon footprint by all means
D. Lower carbon footprint in transportation
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍如何选择适当的出行方式来降低运输过程中的碳足迹。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“How can you stop using a car? Try taking a train, bus or better yet, riding a bike. (你怎么能停止开车？试着坐火车、公共汽车，或者骑自行车。)”和第三段“But let’s be realistic. You will likely need to use a car this year.(但让我们现实一点。今年你可能需要用车。)”可知，作者认为不使用汽车是不切实际的。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Low tire pressure will hurt your fuel economy. Air conditioning and frequent city driving can make emissions go up So cut down on these as often as possible. Use cruise control（定速巡航）on long drives—in most cases, this can help to save gas. Don’t weigh your car down with extra things that you don’t need on your trip.( 轮胎气压过低会影响你的燃油经济性。空调和频繁的城市驾驶会使排放上升，所以尽可能减少这些排放。在长途驾驶中使用巡航控制——在大多数情况下，这可以帮助节省汽油。不要给你的车添置旅途中不需要的额外物品。)”可知适当的保养汽车可以节省汽车的燃油，故选A。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“If you can’t avoid flying, you can offset them by donating money to sustainable products, such as supplying efficient stoves to rural homes, or projects which help farmers deal with crop waste environmentally. (如果你不能避免坐飞机，你可以通过向可持续产品捐款来offset这些影响，比如向农村家庭提供高效炉灶，或者帮助农民环保处理作物废弃物的项目。)”可知，这里是在建议用高效节能的方法来抵消因坐飞机而产生的碳足迹，所以offset的意思应该是“抵消，弥补”，和选项C意思一致。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Carbon dioxide emissions from transportation are now thought as the top source of green-house gases. One of the most effective ways to reduce your carbon footprint is to reconsider how much, and how often, you travel. (交通运输产生的二氧化碳排放现在被认为是温室气体的首要来源。减少碳足迹的最有效方法之一是重新考虑你旅行的次数和频率。)”以及下文的描述可知，这篇文章主要讲述如何选择适当的出行方式来降低运输过程中的碳足迹。因此推断D项“降低交通运输中的碳足迹”为最佳标题。故选D。
D
Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗)aboard the Tiangong space station and this experiment may offer key insights into how astronauts can grow food to support long—term space missions, experts said on Monday. This experiment is the first to produce the complete life cycle of the plant, which begins with a seed and ends with a mature plant producing new seeds.
The breakthrough was conducted in the Wentian space laboratory, which was launched into orbit on July 24, 2022. Three astronauts were conducting the experiment smoothly and testing the plants according to the plan.
“The rice seedlings are growing very well,” said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher of the task, adding that the experiment also contained seedlings of a small flowering plant often used by scientists to study mutations(变异). “The astronauts will keep monitoring the plants, and if it is successful, they will collect the newly produced seeds and bring them back to Earth for further studies,” she noted
The flowering stage is crucial for plant reproductive development. “We want to investigate how microgravity can affect the plant flowering time and whether it is possible to use the microgravity environment to control the related process,” she said.
Since the 1980s, China has been taking seeds of rice and other crops to space to help them mutate and produce higher yields once they were planted on Earth. But growing rice in orbit is a different challenge due to the tough conditions of space such as microgravity and lack of air.
Rice has been a main food for astronauts since the early days of space exploration. Freeze—dried chicken and rice was the menu for the Apollo 11 mission, which carried the first humans to land on the moon in July 1969.
“But if we want to land on and explore Mars, bringing food from Earth is not enough to provide for the astronauts’ long journey and mission in space. We have to find a food source for long term space explorations,” Zheng added.
12. What’s the significance of Chinese recent space rice experiment?
A. It enables human beings to move to another planet.
B. It helps people get a better idea of the human life cycle.
C. It inspires more other countries to do space explorations
D. It makes it possible to carry out long—term space missions
13. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The mutation. B. The experiment. C. The exploration. D. The space mission.
14. Why have crop seeds been brought to space since the last century?
A. To promote genetic changes and increase crop harvest.
B. To figure out how to create an earth—like environment.
C. To study the impact of microgravity on crop growth.
D. To develop new crop species with strong ability to adapt.
15. Where is the text most probably from?
A. A medical report. B. A fashion magazine.
C. A science newspaper. D. A history book.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国宇航员在天宫空间站成功种植水稻幼苗，这项实验可能为宇航员如何种植粮食以支持长期太空任务提供关键见解。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗)aboard the Tiangong space station and this experiment may offer key insights into how astronauts can grow food to support long—term space missions, experts said on Monday.( 专家周一表示，中国宇航员已经成功地在天宫空间站上种植水稻幼苗，这一实验可能为宇航员如何种植食物以支持长期太空任务提供关键见解。)” 中国最近的太空水稻实验使执行长期太空任务成为可能，故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段““The rice seedlings are growing very well,” said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher of the task, adding that the experiment also contained seedlings of a small flowering plant often used by scientists to study mutations(变异).( “水稻幼苗长得很好，”该任务的研究员郑慧琼说，他补充说，该实验还包含了一种小型开花植物的幼苗，科学家经常用它来研究突变)”可知如果实验成功，他们将收集新产生的种子，并将它们带回地球进行进一步研究。故此处的it指代实验，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Since the 1980s, China has been taking seeds of rice and other crops to space to help them mutate and produce higher yields once they were planted on Earth.(自20世纪80年代以来，中国一直在将水稻和其他作物的种子带到太空，帮助它们在地球上种植后发生突变，从而产生更高的产量。)”可推断自上个世纪以来农作物种子被带到太空，促进基因变化，提高作物产量。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗)aboard the Tiangong space station and this experiment may offer key insights into how astronauts can grow food to support long—term space missions, experts said on Monday.( 专家周一表示，中国宇航员已经成功地在天宫空间站上种植水稻幼苗，这一实验可能为宇航员如何种植食物以支持长期太空任务提供关键见解。)”可知文章是关于科学的一篇报道，故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you’re a high school student, you have a lot of scholarship resources available to you. Here are some tips on how to get college scholarships.
Enter high school career centers. First, go to your high school career center. ____16____, your school’s counselor (辅导员) can help you find similar resources online or in your local community. Most high school career centers keep an updated list of scholarships sorted by date. Go through this list and make note of every single scholarship.
Make full use of library and bookstore scholarship resources. Once you use up all of the scholarships from your high school, head to a bookstore or library and pick up the latest copy of an annual scholarship reference book. ____17____. But it’s cheaper to borrow a copy from the library. The scholarship books are all catalogs (目录) of scholarships you can earn as a high school student.
____18____. Once you’ve found all the scholarships through the above resources, you can turn to different search engines and websites that can help you find scholarships. The easiest-to-find scholarships on the web will be the most competitive. ____19____.
Find scholarships through friends and family. ____20____, which can help see if they know of any scholarships. There are a lot of companies that offer college scholarships—companies that the people you know work at. So ask around! Some of the best scholarships come from some of the most unexpected places.
A. Make college scholarship web
B. Search college scholarship sites
C. You’ll also find these books online
D. If your high school doesn’t have a career center
E. Talk to your friends, parents and even parents’ friends
F. That’s why we recommend career centers and books first
G. After arriving career center, you can update resources online
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种关于如何获得奖学金的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“First, go to your high school career center.(首先，去你高中的职业中心。)”可知，这里讲的是首先去career center获取奖学金资源；由后文“your school’s counselor (辅导员) can help you find similar resources online or in your local community.(你学校的辅导员可以帮助你在网上或在当地社区找到类似的资源。)”可知，这里建议的是去网上或者当地社区找资源，与前面的career canter是不同的地方，所以空格处应该是你的学校没有career center的假设，D选项“If your high school doesn’t have a career center(如果你的高中没有就业中心)”既可承接上文，又可以引出下文的其他选择，符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Once you use up all of the scholarships from your high school, head to a bookstore or library and pick up the latest copy of an annual scholarship reference book.(一旦你用完了高中的所有奖学金，就去书店或图书馆买一本最新版的年度奖学金参考书。)”和后文“But it’s cheaper to borrow a copy from the library.(但从图书馆借一本更便宜。)”可知，此处主要讲的是获得年度奖学金参考书的途径和哪种途径更便宜，所以空格处还是在说获得书的途径，C选项“You’ll also find these books online(你也可以在网上找到这些书)”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Once you’ve found all the scholarships through the above resources, you can turn to different search engines and websites that can help you find scholarships. The easiest-to-find scholarships on the web will be the most competitive.(一旦你通过上述资源找到了所有的奖学金，你就可以求助于不同的搜索引擎和网站，这些搜索引擎和网站可以帮助你找到奖学金。网上最容易找到的奖学金将是竞争最激烈的。)”可知，这一段是在讲除了上面的途径，还可以求助于不同的搜索引擎和网站，空格处位于句首，是本段的主旨句，应起到概括本段的作用。B选项“Search college scholarship sites(搜索大学奖学金网站)”可以概括本段内容，符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“The easiest-to-find scholarships on the web will be the most competitive.(网上最容易找到的奖学金将是竞争最激烈的。)”可知，网上虽然找到关于奖学金的信息比较容易，但是找到的人越多，竞争的就越激烈，这也是在解释为什么把最容易获得奖学金的途径放到后面，而把career center和books放到前面推荐。F选项“That’s why we recommend career centers and books first(这就是为什么我们先推荐职业中心和书籍的原因)”，符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Find scholarships through friends and family.(通过朋友和家人寻找奖学金。)”和后文“which can help see if they know of any scholarships.(这有助于了解他们是否知道有奖学金。)”可知，本段主要讲的是通过朋友和家人来寻找奖学金的信息，空格后面的they指的应该是上文提到的家人和朋友。结合后文的“So ask around!(所以问问周围的人吧！)”可知，空格处应该是向周围的人询问，包括朋友、家人等，E选项“Talk to your friends, parents and even parents’ friends(和你的朋友，父母，甚至父母的朋友谈谈)”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A group of generous mothers collected baby strollers(婴儿手推车)to help the homeless mothers. The homeless mothers had___21___ from their homes because of the flood. Many people left their homes with only a suitcase or a few ___22___ items,so the sight of strollers waiting for them at a bus station became a(n) ___23___ of hope and love.
Women and children___24___the majority of the refugees(难民)leaving their homes，because the government ___25___the men younger than 60 to remain and rebuild their home. The kind mothers ___26___ the heartbreaking scenes of desperate families escaping from their homes and wanted to help. The donation of strollers and other necessities has ___27___helped ease the transition for many families. Dorators have also left heartwarming, handwritten notes to show their___28___
The mothers who organized the___29___ knew first-hand the comfort astroller would bring to a tired mother and child. A stroller offers a sense of ____30____, and it allows both mother and child an opportunity to rest and____31____strength.
The stroller drive idea first spread by ____32____word of mouth between neighbors. The idea soon went viral on social media and____33____ a kindness movement. The mothers’ stroller idea____34____ an activity of supply and fund donations or refugees from the country. Many people believe that the kindhearted mothers are heroes for the refugees. Their action has ____35____ to the world a beautiful example of the value of kindness.
21. A. fled B. learned C. differed D. recovered
22. A. various B. cheap C. personal D. big
23. A. absence B. symbol C. character D. design
24. A. manage B. control C. predict D. represent
25. A. required B. permitted C. reminded D. promised
26. A. monitored B. examined C. assessed D. witnessed
27. A. privately B. actually C. crazily D. completely
28. A. support B. admiration C. protection D. demand.
29. A. process B. donation C. journey D. treatment
30. A. stress B. direction C. balance D. safety
31. A. repeat B. regain C. recall D. review
32. A. simple B. typical C. evident D. steady
33. A. figured out B. knocked off C. brought about D. attended to
34. A. reflected B. deserted C. handled D. inspired
35. A. apologized B. described C. displayed D. explained
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是善良的母亲们目睹了绝望的难民家庭逃离家园的令人心碎的场景，伸出援手，在社交媒体上传播开来，并引起了一场慈善运动。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于洪水，无家可归的母亲们逃离了家园。A. fled逃跑；B. learned学习；C. differed不同于；D. recovered恢复。根据后文“because of the flood.”可知，由于洪水，无家可归的母亲们逃离了家园。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人出门时只带了一个手提箱或一些个人物品，所以在公交车站等着他们的婴儿车就成了希望和爱的象征。A. various各种各样的；B. cheap便宜的；C. personal个人的；D. big大的。根据前文“The homeless mothers had ___1___ from their homes because of the flood.”可知，很多无家可归的母亲们逃离了家园，出门时只带了一个手提箱或者个人物品。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. absence缺席；B. symbol象征；C. character特征；D. design设计。根据后文的“of hope and love”可知，在公交车站等着他们的婴儿车就成了希望和爱的象征。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开家园的难民中，妇女和儿童占大多数，因为政府要求60岁以下的男性留下来重建家园。A. manage设法做；B. control控制；C. predict预测；D. represent代表。根据后文“because the government ___5___ the men younger than 60 to remain and rebuild their home.”可知，因为政府要求60岁以下的男性留下来重建家园，所以离开家园的难民中，妇女和儿童占大多数，即以妇女和儿童为代表。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. required要求；B. permitted允许；C. reminded提醒；D. promised允诺。根据后文“to remain and rebuild their home”可知，政府要求60岁以下的男性留下来重建家园。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些善良的母亲目睹了绝望的家庭逃离家园的令人心碎的场景，想要帮助他们。A. monitored监控；B. examined检查；C. assessed评估；D. witnessed目击，见证。根据后文的“wanted to help”可知，这些善良的母亲们亲眼目睹了，绝望的家庭逃离家园的令人心碎的场景，由此想要帮助这些无家可归的母亲们。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：捐赠的婴儿车和其他必需品实际上帮助许多家庭缓解了过渡。A. privately私人地；B. actually实际地；C. crazily疯狂地；D. completely完全地。根据后文“helped ease the transition for many families.”可知，捐赠的婴儿车和其他必需品确实帮助了许多家庭缓解了过渡。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：支持者们也留下了温暖的手写便条来表达他们的支持。A. support支持；B. admiration羡慕；C. protection保护；D. demand要求。根据前文“left heartwarming, handwritten notes ”可知，他们对那些无家可归的家庭们表达了支持。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：组织捐赠的母亲们亲身体会到婴儿车给疲惫的母亲和孩子带来的安慰。A. process过程；B. donation捐赠；C. journey旅途；D. treatment对待。根据前文“The donation of strollers ”可知，善良的母亲们目睹了绝望家庭逃离家园的令人心碎场景，并想伸出援助之手。说明组织这次捐赠的母亲们亲身体会到了婴儿车给疲惫的母亲和孩子带来的安慰。故选B。
30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：婴儿车提供了一种安全感，它让母亲和孩子都有机会休息和恢复体力。A. stress压力；B. direction方向；C. balance平衡；D. safety安全。根据后文“and it allows both mother and child an opportunity to rest and ___11___ strength.”可知，它让母亲和孩子都有机会休息和恢复体力，由此为母亲和孩子提供了安全感。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. repeat重复；B. regain重新获得；C. recall回忆；D. review回顾，复习。根据前文“it allows both mother and child an opportunity to rest”可知，它让母亲和孩子都有机会休息同时让母亲们恢复了体力。故选B。
32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：捐赠婴儿车想法最初是通过邻居之间简单的口口相传传播开来的。A. simple简单的；B. typical典型的；C. evident有证据的，明显的；D. steady稳定的。根据后文“of mouth between neighbors.”可知，捐赠婴儿车的想法就是通过口头相传这样的简单的方式传开的。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个想法很快在社交媒体上疯传，并引发了一场慈善运动。A. figured out弄清；B. knocked off击倒；C. brought about引起；D. attended to照顾，处理。根据“a kindness movement”可知，这个想法很快在社交媒体上疯传，并引发了一场慈善运动。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲们婴儿车的想法激发了一项供应和基金捐赠活动，或来自该国的难民。A. reflected反思；B. deserted遗弃；C. handled处理；D. inspired激发。根据前文“The idea soon went viral on social media and ___13___ a kindness movement.”可知，这个想法很快在社交媒体上疯传，并引发了一场慈善运动，由此母亲捐赠推车的想法激发了全国为难民们提供捐赠和资金捐助的活动。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们行动向世界展示了善良的价值的一个美丽的例子。A. apologized道歉；B. described描述；C. displayed展示；D. explained解释。根据后文“to the world a beautiful example of the value of kindness.”可知，他们的行动向世界展示了善良的价值的一个美丽的例子。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists who study the evolution(进化)of language say wild chimpanzees(黑猩猩)have a more complex communication system than past research has shown. The researchers say the animal uses more than ten kinds of calls, ___36___ can be combined into hundreds of different orders.
The study team made 4,800 recordings of the calls ___37___(produce)by members of three groups of chimpanzees. They live in Tai National Park. Ivory Coast. It’s one of the last important ___38___(area)of old-growth tropical forest in West Africa and home ___39___ many kinds of plants and animals. Chimpanzees are intelligent and ___40___(high)social. They can make and use tools and can ___41___(teach)a small amount of human sign language.
Scientists ___42___(know)that chimpanzees use different calls in the wild since a long time ago. But the new study offered a ___43___(deep)understanding of their communication than before. Cedric was the lead ___44___(write)of the study and said that the chimpanzee calls are among ____45____ most complex forms of communication described in non-human animals.
【答案】36. which
37. produced
38. areas 39. to
40. highly 41. be taught
42. have known
43. deeper 44. writer
45. the
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了研究语言进化的科学家表示，野生黑猩猩的交流系统比过去的研究显示的更复杂。研究人员表示，这种动物会发出十多种叫声，可以组合成数百种不同的叫声。
【36题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：研究人员表示，这种动物会发出十多种叫声，这可以被组合成数百种不同的叫声。先行词calls为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，因此非限制性定语从句用关系代词which，故填which。
【37题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：研究小组对三组黑猩猩产生的叫声进行了4800次录音。分析句子可知，produce和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填produced。
【38题详解】
考查可数名词的复数。句意：它是西非古老热带森林的最后的重要的区域之一，也是多种植物和动物的家园。前面有one of，所以用名词复数，表示“……之一”。故填areas。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：它是西非古老热带森林的最后的重要区域之一，也是多种植物和动物的家园。固定搭配be home to“……的家园”，根据句意，故填to。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：黑猩猩很聪明，社交能力很强。修饰形容词social，所以用副词作状语，故填highly。
【41题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：他们可以制作和使用工具，并且可以被教授少量的人类手语。分析句子可知，teach是谓语动词，teach和主语they（指代Chimpanzees）之间是被动关系，所以用含情态动词的被动语态，故填be taught。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：很久以前，科学家就知道黑猩猩在野外使用不同的叫声。根据“since a long time”可知，主句用现在完成时态，主语是复数，故填have known。
【43题详解】
考查比较级。句意：但这项新的研究对他们的交流提供了比以前更深入的理解。分析句子可知，用形容词作定语，由下文的than可知，用比较级，故填deeper。
【44题详解】
考查可数名词的单数。句意：Cedric是这项研究的主要作者，他说黑猩猩的叫声是非人类动物中描述的最复杂的交流形式之一。write是动词，冠词修饰名词，根据句意用名词单数前面加定冠词特指，故填writer。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：Cedric是这项研究的主要作者， 他说黑猩猩的叫声是非人类动物中描述的最复杂的交流形式之一。 形容词最高级前面加定冠词，故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校英文报编辑，你校最近举办的科技创新设计比赛圆满结束。请你用英语写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动简介；
2.活动影响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Report on the Technological Innovation Design Competition
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 A Report on the Technological Innovation Design Competition
A technological innovation design competition was held in our school last weekend with the purpose of inspiring students’ interest in science and technology.
The competition was very popular with students. A wide variety of inventions created by students were exhibited. Additionally, what was the most impressive was that everyone was allowed to create his own invention on the spot using the offered materials under the guidance of the well-known experts.
It turned out to be a great success. It was undoubtedly a golden chance to equip themselves with some basic knowledge of science and technology.
【解析】
【导语】本文是开放性作文。要求考生写一篇关于学校最近举办的科技创新设计比赛的报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：competition→contest
目的：purpose→aim
各种各样的：a variety of→various/varieties of
机会：chance→opportunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：A technological innovation design competition was held in our school last weekend with the purpose of inspiring students’ interest in science and technology.
拓展句：A technological innovation design competition was held in our school last weekend whose purpose is to inspire students’ interest in science and technology.
【点睛】【高分句型1】A wide variety of inventions created by students were exhibited.（由过去分词短语作后置定语的结构）
【高分句型2】Additionally, what was the most impressive was that everyone was allowed to create his own invention on the spot using the offered materials under the guidance of the well-known experts.（由what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After a hard day’s work, I usually go shopping in the nearby commercial center to relieve my tiredness.
Last Monday, I was in the commercial center as usual and I decided to go and get a cup of coffee. As I was making my way to the coffee shop. I noticed an old gentleman rather poorly dressed sitting on a bench nearby. I knew from first sight that he was in need of some kind of help. He had a little lunch laid out in front of him and was wholeheartedly enjoying it. It was also rather obvious that he had a problem with his right eye and probably couldn’t see out of it. I then joined the line and waited to be served.
Then one thing that made me unforgettable happened. There was a young man in front of me in the line who was also waiting to be served. The next thing I knew was that the young man handed the server a twenty-dollar bill and requested an orange juice, as well as a favour. The server looked at the young man, a little confused, not fully understanding the request.
“Please help me give the juice to the old gentleman eating his lunch outside on the bench, as well as the change from the 20 dollars,” the young man said to the server.
At that time, the server hesitated for a moment and said, “I am a little scared for his behavior and appearance.”
“Don’t worry. I have the confidence that he is a kind and warm-heated gentleman. He is just in need of some kind of help and has a problem with his right eye and probably couldn’t see out of it. I will be watching every second so that you will be completely safe at all times,” the young man added.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then the server approached the old gentleman slowly.
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I wondered why the young man didn’t perform this act of kindness himself.
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【答案】Then the server approached the old gentleman slowly. “Hello, the orange juice and the money for you,” the server said with a little cautiousness. Hearing that, the old gentleman was very surprised at the unexpected event. Knowing what had happened, he took them with a big smile, stood up and bowed to the server and the young man. The server felt relaxed immediately and talked happily with the old gentleman. The young man smiled happily. The old gentleman showed great gratitude to them again after drinking the juice.
I wondered why the young man didn’t perform this act of kindness himself. While I was wondering, the young man left and the server continued doing his job. From the young man’s behavior, I suspected that deep down in his heart he was hoping that this act of kindness might inspire others to do something for the old gentleman as well and inspire others to do something when the same things happen around us. Absolutely beautiful! From then on, I made up my mind to help someone who needs help. Only in this way could more and more people help each other in the future.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者目睹的一次感人的事情，作者深有感触，决定以后也会帮助需要帮助的人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后服务员慢慢地走近这位老先生。”以及第二段首句内容“我想知道为什么这个年轻人不亲自做这件好事。”可知，第一段可描写服务员帮助年轻人把橙汁和找零给了老人。
②由第二段首句内容“我想知道为什么这个年轻人不亲自做这件好事。”可知，第二段可描写作者的感想。
2.续写线索：闲逛准备买杯咖啡——注意到一位衣着褴褛的老人坐在附近的长凳上——目睹了一件令人难忘的事情——一位年轻人为那位老人买了一杯橙汁——请求服务员为老人送去橙汁和找零——老人非常感动——目睹一切并决定以后也要帮助有需要的人
3.词汇激活
行为类
①希望：hope/wish
②激励：inspire/encourage
③决定：make up one’s mind/decide/determine
情绪类
①开心地：happily/joyfully/delightedly
②感激：gratitude/thankfulness
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing what had happened, he took them with a big smile, stood up and bowed to the server and the young man.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】While I was wondering, the young man left and the server continued doing his job.（本句使用了while引导的时间状语从句）