人教pep八年级上册期末重点句子及专题训练（原卷＋解析）

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人教pep八年级上册期末重点句子及专题训练【知识梳理】一1.Where did you go on vacation？你去哪里度假了？2.Did you buy  anything special？你买特别的东西了吗？3.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那儿拍了相当多的照片。4.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是在晚上除了读书外没有什么其他事情可做。5.We wanted to walk up to  the top,but then it started raining a little  so we decided to  take the train.我们想要爬上山顶,但是就开始下小雨,因此我们决定坐火车。              6.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.因为有太多的人,所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。7. Because of  the bad weather,we  couldn't see anything below.由于糟糕的天气,我们不能够看见下面的任何东西。8.My father didn't bring enough money ,so we only had one bowl of rice and  some fish .我父亲没有带足够的钱,因此我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。9.I really enjoyed walking around the town.我真的喜欢在这城镇四处走走。10. What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异多么大啊！11.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书和休息。12. What kind of dance are you learning？你正在学习哪种类型的舞蹈？13.—What do you usually do on weekends？你周末通常做什么？— I always exercise .我总是锻炼。14.— How often do you go to the movies？你多久去看一次电影？—I go to the movies maybe  once a month__.我大概一个月看一次电影。15.She says it's good for my health.她说这对我的健康有好处。16. Although  many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular.尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目,但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。              17.Twenty percent do not exercise at all .20%(的学生)根本不锻炼。18.We all know that many students often go online ,but we  were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.我们都知道许多学生经常上网,但是我们感到吃惊的是90%的学生每天都在使用因特网。19.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows,but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.通过使用网络或者看游戏节目放松是很好的,但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。20.Exercise such as playing sports is fun,and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.比如说做运动的锻炼方式是有趣的,并且当你和家人、朋友一起运动时,你们可以共度一段时光。21.No one seemed to be bored .没有一个人看起来厌倦。二1.But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.但是最重要的是学点新东西并且玩得开心。2.—Who's more hard­working at school? 谁在学校更努力？—Tina thinks she works harder than me.蒂娜认为她比我学习更加努力。3.I'm taller now than I  was two years ago.我现在比两年前高了。4.Mary and her best friend are both tall.玛丽和她最好的朋友都高。5. That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class.那就是我喜欢读书并且在课上学习更努力的原因。6.Larry often helps to bring out the best  in me.拉里经常帮我展现出我最好的一面。7.Larry is much less hard­working ,though.然而,拉里学习远远没有我努力。8.I don't really care if my friends are the same as  me or different.我不是十分在乎我的朋友跟我相同或不同。9.I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen.我知道她关心我,因为她总是在那儿聆听。10.Huang Lei isn't as good at tennis as Larry.黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。11.—What's the best movie theater？最好的影院是哪一家？—Sun Cinema.It's  the cheapest .阳光影院。它是最便宜的。12.Can I ask you some questions?  我可以问你一些问题吗？13. How do you like  it so far?    到目前为止你认为它怎么样？14.—How far  is it from your home?  它离你家多远？—It's 10 minutes by bus.乘坐公交10分钟的路程。15.It's always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。16.All these shows have one thing in common .所有这些表演都有一个共同点。  17.That's up to you to decide.那由你决定。          18.They usually play a role in deciding the winner.他们通常在决定获胜者方面发挥作用。        19.However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而,并不是人人都喜欢看这些表演。20.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up .一些人认为这些表演者的生活是被编造出来的。21.If you don't take these shows too seriously ,they're fun to watch.如果你不把这些节目太当回事,它们还是有看头的。22.They give people a way to make their dreams come true .它们给了人们一个去实现他们梦想的途径。23.Greenwood Park is the best place to go to on weekends.格林伍德公园是周末去往的最好地方。三1.Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.因为我希望弄清世界上正在发生什么事。2.I like to follow the story and see what happens next .我喜欢跟着这个故事,看接下来发生什么。3.I hope to be a TV reporter one day .我希望有一天能成为一个电视记者。4.When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18,1928,it was the first cartoon with sound and music.当这部卡通片于1928年11月18日在纽约上映时,它是第一部有声音和音乐的卡通片。5.— What do you think of  talk shows? 你认为谈话节目怎么样？ —I don't mind  them.我不介意它们。6.One of the main reasons is  that Mickey was like a common man,but he always tried to face any danger.主要原因之一是米奇像一个普通的人,但是他总是尽力去面对任何危险。7.She dresses up like a boy and takes her father's place to fight in the army.她(木兰)女扮男装替她父亲去从军。8.What does Cheng Han want to be when he grows up ？程涵长大后想要做什么？9.Not everyone knows what they want to be.并不是每个人都知道他们想要成为什么。10.These are about making yourself  a better person.这些是关于使你自己成为一个更好的人。11.The start of the year is often a time for  making resolutions.一年的开始经常是下决心的时候。12.When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year,we hope that we are going to improve our lives .当我们在新年伊始下决心的时候,我们希望我们将改善我们的生活。13.Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos,or learn to play the guitar.一些人可能会说他们打算开始一项业余爱好,比如画画、拍照或者学弹吉他。14.However,he was always ready to try his best__.然而,他总是准备好去尽其所能。15.Some resolutions have to do with better planning.有些决定与合理的规划有关。16.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。四1.Everything will be free.一切将是免费的。2.People will live to be 200 years old.人们将会活到200岁。3.There will be fewer trees .将会有更少的树。4.I think there will be more pollution .我认为将会有更多的污染。5.People will use the subways less .人们将会更少地使用地铁。6.Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。 7.—What  will the future be like ？  将来会是什么样的？—Cities will be more crowded and polluted .城市将会更拥挤和受污染。8.There are already robots working in factories.工厂里已经有机器人在干活。9.Scientists are now trying to make robots  look like  humans and do the same things as we do.现在科学家正在尽力使机器人看上去像人类,并能像我们一样做同样的事情。10.It will be difficult to  make them really think like a human.让它们真正像人类一样思考将会是困难的。11. Some will look like humans,and others might look like animals.一些看起来像人类,一些可能看起来像动物。12.If buildings fall down with people inside,these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.如果建筑物倒塌了,人被困在里面,这些蛇形机器人能帮助寻找埋在建筑物下面的人。13.We never know what will happen in the future！我们永远也不知道将来会发生什么！14. How do you make a banana milk shake? 你如何制作一份香蕉奶昔？15. How many bananas do we need？我们需要多少根香蕉？  16. How much yogurt  do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶？17.It is always on the fourth Thursday in November,and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.它总是在11月的第四周的星期四,也是人们感谢秋季所获得食物的时刻。18.Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.这里有一个为感恩节晚宴制作火鸡的方法。19.Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.接下来,把这个面包混合物填充到火鸡里。20.When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it  with gravy.当它准备好后,把火鸡放在一个大盘子上并浇上肉汤。21.Finally, serve it to your friends with some vegetables.最后,用它和一些蔬菜招待你的朋友们。五1.— Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?你周六下午能来我的派对吗？ —Sure, I'd love to .当然,我很乐意。2.But Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.但是萨姆直到下周三才离开。3. Are you free  to come to my place on Saturday？星期六你有空来我这里吗？4. What a great idea it is! 多棒的一个主意啊！5.I'm sad to see her go ,and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.”看到她走我很难过,并且这个聚会是跟她说“感谢和再见”最好的方式。6.My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.这个月末我家要去武汉旅行并且看望我的婶婶和叔叔。7. Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.在没有告知她的前提下,把斯蒂恩女士带来参加聚会,这样她会感到惊喜。8.Let me know if you need my help.如果你需要我的帮助,让我知道。 9.To show how much we're going to miss her,let's have a surprise party for her！为了表示我们会有多想她,让我们为她办一个惊喜派对吧。10.I look forward to hearing from you all.我期待收到你们所有人的来信。11. If you go to the party,you will have a great time！如果你去参加聚会,你将会玩得很开心！12.What will happen if they have the party today？如果他们今天举行聚会,将会发生什么？13.Can you give me some advice  please？请问你能给我一些建议吗？14.Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing.有些人相信最糟糕的事情是什么也不做。15. Unless  we talk to someone,we will certainly feel worse.我们如果不与人聊聊,肯定会感觉更糟。16.So you're  halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 因此,你只要跟人聊聊这个问题,你就已经解决了问题的一半。【专题过关】一、划线部分提问1．The boy in the yellow coat is my cousin Andy. （对画线部分提间）________ ________ is your cousin Andy?2．You should take exercise every day. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ I do every day?3．We should wash hands often to fight SARS. (对划线部分提问)__________ _________ we _________ to fight SARS?4．I like summer best. (对画线部分提问)______ ______ ______ _____ like best?5．My keys are on the sofa.(对划线部分提问)________ are ________ keys?6．I’m going to help them clean the street this Sunday. (对划线部分提问)________ are you going to ________ this Sunday?7．Ms. Jones is going to Canada on holiday this summer. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ Ms. Jones ________ on holiday this summer?8．I’m going to be a musician when I grow up.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ when you grow up?9．My mother is going to buy some clothes. （对画线部分提问）What ________ your mother ________ ?10．My cousin will visit the zoo this Sunday.(对划线部分提问)_________ _________ your cousin _________ this Sunday?11．They will go shopping at three o’clock. (对划线部分提问)________________12．Judy needs three tomatoes for the soup. （对划线部分提问）________ ________ ________ does Judy need for the soup?13．Kate drank two glasses of milk this morning. （对画线部分提问）________ ________ milk did Kate drink this morning?14．We can see this sign in the park.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ you see this sign?15．The young man travelled there by plane.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ the young man ________ there? 二、同义句转化16．Amy spent twenty minutes cleaning the kitchen. （改为同义句）Amy _________ twenty minutes ________ ________the kitchen.17．There are a lot of vegetables, like carrots and beans. （改为同义句）There are a lot of vegetables, ______ carrots and beans.18．Dinosaurs live on Earth for over 150 million years. (变成同义句)Dinosaurs live on Earth for ________ ________ 150 million years.19．Mr. Smith has a lot of money. But he isn’t happy at all. (改为同义句)Mr. Smith has a lot of money. ___________, he isn’t happy at all.20．It’s so nice a day. Let’s go to the Great Wall.It’s ________ ________ nice day. Let’s go to the Great Wall.21．To keep a certain social distance is necessary. (写出同义句)____________ ____________ to keep a certain social distance.22．32 volumes make up the 15th edition.（变成同义句）The 15th edition ________ ________ up of 32 volumes.23．I’ll tell him to take the message for you tomorrow. (同义句)I’ll tell him to ________ the message ________ you tomorrow.24．His English is not good. (改为同义句)His English _______ _______.25．I want people around the world to know me well.（改为同义句）I want to ________ ________ around the world.26．We hope we can swim well.(改为同义句) We hope we are __________ swim well.27．Your parents believe you can do a good job in the future. （改为同义句） Your parents believe you ________ ________ to do a good job in the future.28．No one can do it. (改为同义句)No one ________ ________ ________ do it.29．They are going to have a meeting with some famous tennis player. They are going to ________ a meeting with some famous tennis player.30．She felt her life was just beginning.She felt her life was just ________.31．I can finish the work on time. （改为同义句）I _________ finish the work on time.32．I will take part in the football game. (同义句转换)I will ________  ________ the football game.33．I will call you up when I come back home. (同义句)I will ________ you _________ when I come back home.34．I’m sure to do better next time.(同义句转换)I’m sure ________ ________ do better next time.35．I’ll join in the long jump.I ________ ________ ________ in the long jump.36．There will be wonderful fireworks tonight.（同义句）There ________ wonderful fireworks tonight.37．Hurry up, or we’ll be late for school. (改为同义句)________ ________, or we’ll be late for school.38．Please give this letter to Cindy. (同义句转换)Please ________ Cindy ________ ________.39．Let me look after this old woman. Let me ________ ________ ________ this old woman.40．Jim tried hard and in the end, he made his dream come true.（改为同义句）Jim tried hard and ________, he made his dream come true.41．Will twenty more chairs be enough?（改为同义句）Will ________ ________ chairs be enough?42．Remember to buy a gift for your cousin.（改为同义句）________ ________ ________ ________ a gift for your cousin.43．You should be careful next time. (改为同义句)________ ________ next time.44．Who will look after the sick children? (同义句转换)Who will ________ ________ ________ the sick children?45．Some children don’t have breakfast and go to school every day. (改为同义句)Some children go to school ________ breakfast every day.46．Some children don’t have breakfast and go to school every day.Some children go to school ________ ________ breakfast every day.47．Pleased to see you.( 同义句转换)________ ________ to see you.48．Yu Ting is getting ready for the long jump. Yu Ting is ________ ________ the long jump.49．If there were no wheels, we should not have these inventions. (变成同义句)________ ________, we would not have these inventions.50．No one can live if he doesn’t breathe. (同义句转换)No one can live _________ ________51．If you don’t help me, I won’t pass the exam. （改为同义句）I won’t pass the exam _________ your help.52．Tom takes care of his younger brother at weekends. (保持原句意思不变) Tom ________ his younger brother at weekends.53．You can’t get fat if you drink a lot of water.  (改为同义句)You can drink lots of water ________ ________ fat.54．I will go bike riding if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. （同义句）I will go bike riding __________ it __________ tomorrow.55．Eat breakfast, or you’ll be hungry for a whole morning.  (改为同义句)________ you ________ eat breakfast, you’ll be hungry for a whole morning.56．Don’t move your leg for a week. (同义句转换)________ ________ move your leg for a week.57．Peter was so careless that he made lots of mistakes in the exam. （改为同义句）Peter wasn’t ________ ________ to make lots of mistakes in the exam.58．If you don’t work harder, you’ll fail the exam. (同义句转换)________ ________, or you’ll fail the exam.59．Choose the perfect grapes only, or you won’t be able to make the best wine. (句意不变)You ________ be able to make the best wine ________ you choose the perfect grapes only.60．Hurry up, and you will be there on time. (保持句意不变)________ you ________ hurry up, you ________ be there on time.61．Stand higher, and you will see far away.（保持句意基本不变）_____ you _____ stand higher, you won’t see far away.62．You will be late unless you hurry up.（改为同义句）You’ll be late __________ you __________ __________ up. 三、改写句子63．She has some English books. (改为否定句)She ________ have ________ English books.64．There is some water on the floor. (negative)_______________________________65．Jack often has some fish and vegetables at dinner. （改为否定句）Jack doesn’t have ________ fish ________ vegetables at dinner.66．Amy is wearing blue jeans. Daniel is wearing blue jeans too. (将两句合并为一句)_________ Amy _________ Daniel are wearing blue jeans.67．Shanghai looks wonderful at night. (改为感叹句)________ ________ Shanghai looks at night!68．Some people are going to take up a hobby. For example, painting or taking photos.（合并为一个句子）Some people are going to take up a hobby ________ ________ painting or taking photos.69．He studies very carefully. (改为感叹句)  _________________!70．He does his homework carefully.  (改为感叹句)_________________________________________71．What color is the box? (改为复数句)What color ________ the ________?72．Jack has a soccer ball.(改为一般疑问句)________ Jack ________ a soccer ball?73．My mother cooks fish for us. (改为一般疑问句)________ your mother ________ fish for us?74．Lin Tao is going to cheer on his friends this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)________ Lin Tao ________ ________ ________ ________ his friends this afternoon?75．My mother was cooking when I got back home. (改为一般疑问句)_____________________________________76．She’s going to meet Tony in the park. （改为否定句）She _______________ Tony in the park.77．He often goes swimming on Sunday morning. （用tomorrow morning改写）He _________ _________ swimming tomorrow morning.78．What’s the weather like in Beijing?（用 tomorrow 改写句子）What ________ the weather ________ ________ in Beijing tomorrow?79．There is a factory next to the museum. （改为复数句）There are ________ _________ next to the museum.80．Travelling will be much cheaper than before.(改为否定句)Travelling ________ ________ much cheaper than before.81．There was a sports meet last month.(用will改写)There ________ ________ a sports meet next month.82．The two girls will get some food for us.(改为否定句) The two girls ________ get ________ food for us.83．I will go with you today. （改为一般疑问句）________ ________ go with ________ today?84．The kids will have a party next week. （改为否定句）The kids _________ a party next week.85．We always celebrate holidays with our whole family. (改为一般疑问句)___________________________________________________________________________86．I dug a hole to plant a tree. （一般疑问句）__________ you __________ a hole to plant a tree?87．I want you to give me a glass of water, Jim.(改为祈使句)________ ________ a glass of water, Jim.88．Drink the hot water.（改为否定句）________ ________ the hot water.89．You should clean the blender. （改为祈使句）________ ________ ________.90．There is a banana on the table. （用 two boxes of改写句子）There ________ two boxes of ________ on the table.91．We hung out in the center of the city last week. （改为否定句） We ________ ________ out in the center of the city last week.92．John couldn’t sleep. The rain stopped. （合并为一句）John ________ sleep ________ the rain stopped.93．You can borrow some money from me.（改为一般疑问句）_______ _______ borrow_______ money from _______?94．I can draw a flower. (改为一般疑问句)________ ________ draw a flower?95．I am happy. You come to the party.  (用if合并为一句)__________ you come to the party, I will _________ happy.96．You should get up early.  (改为否定句)You ________ ________ get up early.97．You should use both hands to carry the box. (改为否定句)________________ 四、写出答句98．Is his brother’s birthday on June lst?(肯定回答)Yes, ________ ________.99．Is Green going to have a party?（作否定回答）No, _______________.100．Will there be a great sports meeting in Beijing. （作肯定回答） Yes, ________ ________.