河北省唐山市第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份河北省唐山市第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析），共27页。
唐山一中2021—2022学年度第一学期期中考试
高三年级 英语试卷
说明：
1.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2.将卷Ⅰ答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上,将卷Ⅱ答案用黑色字迹的签字笔书写在答题卡上。
卷Ⅰ(选择题 共95分)
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在试题卷答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the woman going with her children?
A. To Japan. B. To Australia. C. To Canada.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you going to spend the summer in Australia?
W: No, I planned to go to Canada, but my children begged me to take them to Japan. I agreed.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much should the man pay?
A. $16. B. $32. C. $60.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Do you have any tickets left for the concert tonight?
W: Yes. They are $16 each. Um... how many would you like?
M: Two, please.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman expect the man to do on Saturday?
A. Celebrate their mum’s birthday.
B. Help Brian move house.
C. Take Brian out for the day.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s the matter with you, Jack?
M: Brian phoned me today. He was wondering whether I could help him move house on Saturday.
W: I’d rather you didn’t. It’s mum’s birthday and I thought we could take her out for the day.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean?
A. She will take the job right away.
B. She isn’t sure whether to take the job.
C. She doesn’t like the job.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you decided to take that summer job you were offered?
W: Well, I want more information before I accept it.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A novel. B. A film. C. A writer.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: God, I’m glad that’s over.
W: So you don’t like it? It’s based on a novel written by a famous writer.
M: No, I think the story, the dialogue and the whole thing about the war are hard to understand.
W: But the leading actor is my favorite.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What will the woman do this evening?
A. Do some shopping. B. Attend a party. C. Visit her grandma.
7. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Make a skirt. B. Buy a handbag. C. Wear a necklace.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, I’m looking for a dress for Jane’s party this evening. Can you give me some advice?
M: How do you like this skirt? It goes well with your skin.
W: Really? OK, I would try it.
M: And I believe this necklace would make you more attractive.
W: OK. Should I take a bag with me?
M: Of course.
W: How about the brown bag you and I bought last week?
M: I can’t agree more. And hurry up, grandma is waiting for us.
W: OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At an airport. B. At a hotel. C. At a police station.
9. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Wait where she is.
B. Make a request for the loss.
C. Give him her telephone number.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, I just arrived on Flight 245 from London. I waited until all the luggage came out, but my suitcase wasn’t there.
M: Well, I guess it might have been put on the wrong flight. There’s a chance it won’t arrive until tomorrow.
W: Tomorrow!
M: I’m very sorry about this. Leave us a phone number so that we can reach you, and the airline will call you as soon as we get your suitcase.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. What’s the relation between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Boss and worker.
11. Why does the woman look worried?
A. She is not getting on well with her boss.
B. She has been late for work recently.
C. She has trouble taking her children to school.
12. What might the woman think of Alice’s way to deal with her problem?
A. Practical. B. Strange. C. Wrong.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Jean. You look worried. Is everything OK?
W: Well, my new boss is expecting us to start work at 8 o'clock in the morning. But I have to take our children to school. That means I’ll be late for work. And you can’t spare any time to do it.
M: Oh, dear... er... but not a surprise. My friend Alice had a similar problem last year.
W: How did she settle it?
M: She didn’t do anything at first. But in the end she told it to her boss. He said he hadn’t realized the early start would present a problem and he agreed to let them start half an hour late.
W: That’s great. Perhaps I should deal with it the same way.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. How long will the course run this year?
A. Eight weeks. B. Six weeks. C. Seven weeks.
14. What was the woman surprised at?
A. The lack of assistants. B. The condition of weather. C. The number of children.
15. What new activities can the children have this year?
A. Fun programs. B. Adventure sports. C. Creative classes.
16. What is expected about the course this year?
A. It will last longer. B. It will run better. C. It will start earlier.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, everyone. We are lucky to have Molly Taylor here today. Molly is organizing an activity course for the summer holidays. Molly, this is the second year of the course, isn’t it?
W: Yes. The summer course operated for the first time last year for a six-week period. We did think about making it longer this year and have a seven-week course, as there’re some schools which finish term a week earlier. In fact, two schools have eight-week holidays. But in the end we decided to keep to the same plan as last year.
M: But, as I understand, last year’s course wasn’t a complete success, was it?
W: Well, we were actually very surprised by the number of people interested in the course. We didn’t actually have enough assistants to look after all the children. Besides, there was such a lot of rain that we couldn’t go outside as often as we wanted to.
M: So, what activities can the children look forward to this year?
W: Well, once again there’ll be artists and musicians who will lead creative classes. We also considered providing some more exciting adventure sports. But we decided not to, in the end. Instead we’re introducing some fun programs. I think it’ll be good fun for children.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What difficulty did the speaker have when starting to learn French?
A. Grammar. B. Pronunciation. C. Vocabulary.
18. Why did the speaker go to France?
A. To settle there. B. To look for a job. C. To continue to study.
19. What did the speaker think of her French after she arrived in France?
A. Poor. B. Excellent. C. Acceptable.
20. What is the most important in learning a language according to the speaker?
A. Mastering the grammar rules.
B. Knowing a large number of words.
C. Using the language in real life.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Pleased to be here today. My name’s Joan and I’d like to share with you something about my French learning. I still remember when I first started to learn the language I didn’t really have a problem with the pronunciation. I just had a hard time memorizing words. But I made a great effort and soon I was scoring ten out of ten in all of the tests. By the time I got to university, I could do some writing and translations without much difficulty, and I actually enjoyed learning the grammar rules. Then as part of my university course I had to go and live in France for a year. As soon as I arrived, I realized I didn’t know how to order the type of coffee I liked, and trying to find somewhere to live or stay was something difficult to deal with. I called people about information in the paper, but I had to keep putting the phone down because I couldn’t understand a word they were saying — they all spoke so quickly!I could see then that there’s no point in just knowing words if you can’t hold a conversation with a native speaker. The ability to speak freely is what helps you get a job, hold a conversation or just buy things you need.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Trip.com provides one-stop travel booking services in 19 languages through our website and mobile app.
About Us
We are a part of the Ctrip Group, a NASDAQ listed company since 2003 with over 30,000 employees and a membership of more than 300 million, making it one of the leading online travel agencies in the world. With 1.2 million hotels in 200 countries and regions, we’ve built an extensive hotel network to give our customers a fantastic choice of accommodation. Our far-reaching flight network has over 2 million individual flight routes connecting more than 5,000 cities around the globe. When you combine this with our 24/7 English customer service and various other travel products, you can trust us to take care of your next trip.
Why Book With Us?
Worldwide Coverage
No matter where in the world you want to go, Trip.com has got your needs covered. From flights and hotels to rental cars and attraction tickets, our wide network connects all corners of the globe.
Competitive Pricing
Having over 300 million members means that Trip.com can deliver competitive prices, saving you more on travel every day. You can register as a member to receive even bigger discounts.
Award-Winning Service
With Trip.com, you can always travel worry free, knowing that we are here if you need us. Our customer service team speaks many different languages, with English service available 24 hours a day via phone, e-mail, or directly through our mobile app.
Secure Payment
Data safety is our top concern. Whether you are paying by credit card or via one of the many third-party payment options available, your payment data will always be protected.
21. What can people do with Trip.com?
A. Book a hotel.
B. Do online shopping.
C. Search for travel agencies.
D. Seek help with language translation.
22. What can we learn from the text?
A. Trip.com is one of the largest companies in the world.
B. Ctrip Group has branches in 200 countries and regions.
C. Ctrip Group is trying to be a NASDAQ listed company.
D. Trip.com offers customers English service around the clock.
23. What does Trip.com pay the greatest attention to?
A. Whether its pricing is competitive.
B. Whether its data are secure enough.
C. Whether its members are active or not.
D. Whether its service covers the whole world.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了提供一站式服务的旅游预订网站Trip.com的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Trip. com provides one-stop travel booking services.”可知，用户可以在 Trip.com预订一家旅馆。选项A中的reserve(预订)与文中的book同义。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Our customer service team speaks many different languages, with English service available 24 hours a day via phone, e-mail, or directly through our mobile app.( 我们的客户服务团队会说多种不同的语言，每天24小时通过电话、电子邮件或直接通过我们的移动应用程序提供英语服务)”可知，Trip.com全天为顾客提供英语服务。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Data safety is our top concern.”可知，Trip.com最关心的是数据安全。故选B。
B
A PhD student in Michigan defended her paper while wearing a skirt made of rejection letters she received while studying. 29-year-old Caitlin Kirby printed out 17 of her rejection letters — from scholarships, academic journals, and conferences — then folded each one into a fan. She connected them in rows, and by the end she designed the item into a skirt and wore it.
She said that the idea behind her unique clothing item came out of a desire to normalize rejection and take pride in overcoming it. "The whole process of revisiting those old letters and making that skirt sort of reminded me that you have to apply to a lot of things to succeed," she said. "A natural part of the process is to get rejected along the way."
Caitlin's adviser, Julie Libarkin, a professor of earth and environmental science at Michigan State University, also encourages the acceptance of failure in her students. Libarkin believes it's important for students to get into habit of applying for things, and to get used to the feeling of rejection, so she encourages them to chase after any opportunity that comes their way. If a student doesn't get the grant or the spot in the academic journal, that's okay. They'll still have learned something in the process.
As for Caitlin? Her rejections over the years have led to great things: Since her doctorate, she's won a scholarship to do further research on urban agriculture in Germany.
Currently, she's a post-doctoral researcher at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. As for what the future holds? "I'm prepared to receive a few more rejection letters along the way," she joked heartily, "Maybe I'll make a longer skirt."
24. What can we learn about Caitlin Kirby's rejection letters?
A. She received 17 rejections in total.
B. 29 of her rejections were from journals.
C. The rejections were connected into a fan.
D. She made some rejection letters into a skirt.
25. What is Julie Libarkin's attitude towards Caitlin's action?
A. Favorable. B. Ambiguous.
C. Skeptical. D. Opposed.
26. Which of the following words can best describe Catlin?
A. Creative and considerate. B. Caring and determined.
C. Optimistic and humorous. D. Generous and intelligent.
27. Which of the following may Caitlin agree with?
A. Hard work pays off.
B. Education is the entrance to success.
C. Self-respect earns more respect.
D. One needs to normalize failures.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了29岁的Julie Libarkin将收到的拒绝信做成了一件裙子，希望告诉人们，失败是很正常的。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“29-year-old Caitlin Kirby printed out 17 of her rejection letters — from scholarships, academic journals, and conferences — then folded each one into a fan. She connected them in rows, and by the end she designed the item into a skirt and wore it.(29岁的Caitlin Kirby打印了17封拒绝信——有来自奖学金、学术期刊和会议的——然后把每一封折叠成一个扇子。她把它们连成一排，最后把这件衣服设计成裙子，然后穿在身上)”可知，Caitlin Kirby将收到的拒绝信做成了一件裙子。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Caitlin's adviser, Julie Libarkin, a professor of earth and environmental science at Michigan State University, also encourages the acceptance of failure in her students. Libarkin believes it's important for students to get into habit of applying for things, and to get used to the feeling of rejection, so she encourages them to chase after any opportunity that comes their way. (Caitlin的导师、密歇根州立大学地球与环境科学教授Julie Libarkin也鼓励学生接受失败。Libarkin认为，对学生来说，养成申请的习惯并习惯被拒的感觉非常重要。因此，她鼓励学生们追逐任何机会)”可推断，Julie Libarkin对Caitlin的行为是赞成的。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A PhD student in Michigan defended her paper while wearing a skirt made of rejection letters she received while studying. (密歇根的一名博士生在她的论文答辩时，她穿着一条裙子，裙子是由她在学习期间收到的拒绝信做成的)”和最后一段“"I'm prepared to receive a few more rejection letters along the way," she joked heartily, "Maybe I'll make a longer skirt."(我还会收到更多的拒绝信，”她开玩笑说，“也许我会做一条长一点的裙子。”)”可推断，Caitlin Kirby乐观且幽默。故选C。
27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“"The whole process of revisiting those old letters and making that skirt sort of reminded me that you have to apply to a lot of things to succeed," she said. "A natural part of the process is to get rejected along the way." (“翻看那些旧信件、制作那条裙子的整个过程在某种程度上提醒了我，要想成功，你必须申请很多职位。”她说。“在这个过程中，被拒绝是很自然的一部分。”)”可推断，我们需要将失败正常化。故选D。
C
Scientists have long sought to prevent sharp memories from dulling with age, but the problem remains unsettled. Now research published in Scientific Reports suggests virtual reality might help older people recall facts and events based on specific details.
The study involved 42 healthy older adults from the San Francisco Bay Area. Half spent a dozen hours over four weeks playing a virtual-reality game called Labyrinth; they wore headsets and walked in place, walking virtual neighborhoods while completing small tasks. The other half, in the control group, used electronic tablets to play games that did not require recalling details. After 15 sessions (期), the latter performed roughly the same as before on a long-term memory test. But the Labyrinth players gain an improvement in memory through the VR game. A scientist Peter Wais of the University of California said the improvements brought them up to the level of another group of younger adults taking the same memory tests.
Meredith Thompson, an education researcher, studies learning through VR games but was not involved in the new study. It would be great to actually follow people over time and see what this type of game does for long-term memory. She says, adding VR can provide greater involvement than other games. Wais's team is now investigating how long the observed effects last and which elements of the training have the most impact.
A cognitive (认知)psychologist, Daniel Simons, who was also not involved in the study, notes experiments with other games that claim to train the brain have often failed to evaluate this. And it remains unclear how test performance in a laboratory setting might translate to real-world situations. The outcome, Simons notes, “needs to be repeated, ideally with a much larger group, before it’s treated as a strong finding.”
For now, Wais says, the team hopes its studies with similar-sized groups will help draw funding to test the game in a larger pool of participants.
28. What is the passage mainly about?
A. People's memory gradually fails as they age.
B. People of different ages should play VR games.
C. Virtual reality changes people's memory.
D. Virtual reality improves older adults' memory.
29. What is Meredith Thompson's attitude toward the research?
A. satisfied. B. enthusiastic.
C. cautious. D. concerned.
30. According to the scientists, the research needs to be improved due to ________.
A. the lack of financial support. B. the limited pool of participants.
C. the unsatisfying test performance. D. the impractical application in real world.
31. Where may the passage come from?
A. A novel. B. A review.
C. A magazine. D. A guidebook.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是虚拟现实可以改善老年人的记忆。并介绍了研究的开展过程以及相关专家对此的看法。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Now research published in Scientific Reports suggests virtual reality might help older people recall facts and events based on specific details.(但是目前在科学报告上出版的研究报告表明虚拟现实可能帮助老年人根据具体细节回忆事实和事件)”以及接下来的描述可知，文章主要讲述的是虚拟现实可以改善老年人的记忆。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Meredith Thompson, an education researcher, studies learning through VR games but was not involved in the new study. It would be great to actually follow people over time and see what this type of game does for long-term memory. She says, adding VR can provide greater involvement than other games.(Meredith Thompson，一位教育研究者，主要研究通过虚拟现实游戏学习，但没有参与新的研究。她说，长时间跟踪并看看这种游戏对长期记忆有什么作用是很棒的，并补充说，虚拟现实可以比其他游戏提供更多的参与)”可知，Meredith Thompson需要长时间跟踪观察。由此推知，她对这项研究的态度是谨慎的。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The outcome, Simons notes, “needs to be repeated, ideally with a much larger group, before it’s treated as a strong finding.”(Simons说，“这个结果在它被视为重大发现之前需要被重复测验，最好是在一个更大的群体中。”)”以及最后一段“For now, Wais says, the team hopes its studies with similar-sized groups will help draw funding to test the game in a larger pool of participants.(Wais说，现在这个团队希望与类似规模的团队进行的研究将有助于筹集资金来在更多的参与者中测试游戏)”可知，科学家认为这个研究需要进一步改善是因为参与者的数量有限。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Now research published in Scientific Reports suggests virtual reality might help older people recall facts and events based on specific details.(但是目前在科学报告上出版的研究报告表明虚拟现实可能帮助老年人根据具体细节回忆事实和事件)”以及接下来的描述可知，这属于科学研究，所以我们可以推测本文是发表在某杂志上。故选C。
D
The Gata used to look annoyed when they received power bills that routinely topped $200. Last September the couple moved into a 1,500-square-foot home in Premier Gardens, an area of 95 “zero-energy homes” (ZEH) just outside town. Now they're actually eager to see their electricity bills. The grand total over the 10 months they've lived in the three-bedroom house: $75. For the past two months, they haven’t paid a cent.
ZEH communities are the leading edge of technologies that might someday create houses that produce as much energy as they consume. Premier Gardens is one of a half-dozen subdivisions (住宅开发项目) in California where every home cuts power consumption by 50%, mostly by using low power appliances and solar panels.
Aside from the panels on the roof, Premier Gardens looks like a community of traditional homes. But inside, special windows cut power bills by blocking solar heat in summer and keeping indoor warmth winter.
The rest of the energy savings comes from the solar units. They don't just feed the home they serve. If they generate more power than the home is using, the excess flows into the utility's power grid(电网). The residents are billed by “net metering”: they pay for the amount of power that they get from the grid, minus the kilowatts(千瓦) they feed into it. If a home generates more power than it uses, the bill is zero.
That sounds like a bad deal for the power company, but it's not. Solar homes produce the most power on the hot sunny afternoons when everyone rushes home to turn up the air conditioner. "It helps us lower usage at peak power times," says solar expert Mike Keesee. “That lets us avoid building costly plants or buying expensive power at peak usage time.”
What’s not to like? Mostly the costs. The special features can add $25,000 or more to the purchase price of a house. Tax breaks bring the cost down, especially in California, but in many states ZEHs can be extremely expensive. For the consumer, it's a matter of paying now for the hardware to save later on the power bill.
32. Why is the Gata eager to see their electricity bills now?
A. They want to cut down their utility' expenses.
B. They want to know if they are able to pay.
C. They want to see how much they have saved.
D. They want to avoid being overcharged.
33. What is special about the ZEH communities?
A. They are built in harmony with the environment.
B. They have created cutting edge technologies.
C. They are subdivided into half a dozen sections.
D. They aim to be independent in power supply.
34. What does the "net metering" practice mean to the power company?
A. More pressure at peak time B. Reduced operational costs.
C. Increased electricity output. D. Less profits in the short term.
35. The author believes that buying a house in a ZEH community __________.
A. is a worthy investment in the long run B. is but a dream for average consumers
C. gives the owner great tax benefits D. contributes to environmental protection
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了ZEH社区的特别之处和发展前景。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Gata used to look annoyed when they received power bills that routinely topped $200.（过去，当Gata夫妇收到通常超过200美元的电费账单时，他们看起来很恼火。）”以及后文“The grand total over the 10 months they've lived in the three-bedroom house: $75. For the past two months, they haven’t paid a cent.（他们在这所三居室房子里住了10个月，总共花了75美元。过去两个月，他们一分钱都没付。）”可知，Gata夫妇现在急于看到他们的电费账单想知道他们节省了多少钱。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But inside, special windows cut power bills by blocking solar heat in summer and keeping indoor warmth winter.（但在室内，特殊的窗户在夏天阻挡太阳热量，在冬天保持室内温暖，从而节省了电费。）”可推断，ZEH社区特别之处在于他们的目标是在电力供应方面独立。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tax breaks bring the cost down, especially in California, but in many states ZEHs can be extremely expensive.（税收减免降低了成本，尤其是在加州，但在许多州ZEH可能非常昂贵。）”可知，“电网计量”可使电力公司降低运营成本。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“For the consumer, it's a matter of paying now for the hardware to save later on the power bill.（对于消费者来说，现在花钱买硬件就可以省下以后的电费。）”可推断，作者认为，从长远来看，在ZEH社区买房是一项值得的投资。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You run into the grocery store to pick up one bottle of water. You get what you need, head to the front, and choose the line that looks fastest.
You chose wrong. People who you swear got in other lines long after you are already checked out and off to the parking lot. ___36___
It turns out, it’s just math working against you; chances are, the other line really is faster.
Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay. ___37___Any small interruption-a price check, a chatty customer-can have downstream effects, holding up an entire line.
If there are three lines in the store, delays will happen randomly at different registers. Think about the probability:____38____So it's not just in your mind: Another line probably is moving faster.
Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem. Make all customers stand in one long, snaking line- called a serpentine line-and serve each person at the front with the next available register. ___39___This is what they do at most banks and fast-food restaurants. With a serpentine line, a long delay at one register won't unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it. Instead, it will slow down everyone a little bit but speed up checkout overall.
____40____It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly, and some stores can't afford the space or manpower. So wherever your next wait may be: Good luck.
A. Why does this always seem to happen to you?
B. So why don’t most places encourage serpentine lines?
C. Some of the may have stood in a queue for almost an hour.
D. The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.
E. How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line?
F. With three registers, this method is much faster than the traditional approach.
G. But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets particularly busy.
【答案】36 A 37. G 38. D 39. F 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章说明了杂货店排队方式以及研究人员提出的蛇形队伍的新方式，并分析了各自的利弊。
【36题详解】
根据下文“It turns out, it’s just math working against you; chances are, the other line really is faster. (原来，这只是你的数学问题；很可能，另一个队伍真的更快)”解释了上文“You chose wrong.(你选错了)”的原因，下文与空格处是因果关系，所以本空应该是对前文选错提出疑惑，A选项“Why does this always seem to happen to you?( 为什么这种事总是发生在你身上?)”符合文意，故选A项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay.(杂货店尽量让足够的员工在结账时让所有的顾客以最小的延误完成结账)”解释了杂货店之前的工作模式，下文“Any small interruption a price check, a chatty customer -can have downstream effects, holding up an entire line.(任何一个小小的中断，一个价格检查，一个喋喋不休的顾客，都会产生下游效应，拖住整个生产线)”描述了杂货店的特殊情况，故本空应该填出现特殊情况的原因，G项“But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets particularly busy.(但有时，比如在周日下午，系统会变得特别繁忙)”，与此呼应。故选G项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“If there are three lines in the store, delays will happen randomly at different registers. (如果杂货店中有三列队伍，延迟将在不同的队伍中随机发生)”联系下文“So it’s not just in your mind: Another line probably is moving faster.(所以这不仅仅是在你的脑海里：另一条队伍可能移动得更快)”可知本空说的是任何一个队伍都有可能出现问题。你的队伍跑得最快的几率只有三分之一。D项“The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.(你的线路是最快的几率只有三分之一)”与此对应。故选D项。
【39题详解】
根据“上文Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem.(我们得知研究人员有一个很好的方法来处理这个问题)”以及下文“This is what they do at most banks and fast-food restaurants. With a serpentine line, a long delay at one register won’t unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it. Instead, it will slow down everyone little bit but speed up checkout overall.(这个大多数银行和快餐店都是这样做的。有了一条蜿蜒的队伍，在一个登记处长时间拖延不会不公平地惩罚后面排队的人。相反，它会减慢每个人一点点，但加快了整体结账速度)”说明这个新方案迅速有效，联系上下文可知，空格中应该是与旧的结账方案作比较。F项“With three registers, this method is much faster than the traditional approach.(由于有三个寄存器，这种方法比传统方法要快得多)”与此对应。故选F项。
【40题详解】
结合下文“It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly, and some stores can’t afford the space or manpower.(要保持一条生产线的快速运转，需要很多的收银机，而且有些商店负担不起空间和人力)”说明了一个原因，由此可知，空格处提出了一个问题；通过“It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly.(保持一条生产线的快速运转)”可知这里描述的是不鼓励蛇形队伍的原因。B项“So why don’t most places encourage serpentine lines?(那么，为什么大多数地方不鼓励使用蛇形线条呢？)”解释了该原因。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five years ago, I left my job to work on a ship. My friends said that working on a ship would ____41____my career, but I was willing to take the risk.
____42____ for the adventure, I boarded a ship with 2,000 passengers and crew. To my ____43____, the ship was well equipped. That first voyage was a learning experience. There was so much new information to ____44____. Even remembering which uniform to wear each day was a ____45____. The most confusing thing was that I often forgot to ____46____ my clock when the ship crossed time zones.
As a doctor, I was ____47____ for the 600 crew. The ship’s medical center was ____48____ a floating emergency room, and we didn’t have a team of specialists for a second ____49____. With long hours’ work, it required a strong will.
As many of the passengers were elderly, heart attacks could _____50_____ anywhere and emergency evacuations (疏散) were difficult to arrange. I remember one such patient, who was taken off the ship halfway. After a(n)_____51_____ ride in an old ambulance, I was relieved that the patient arrived at a hospital safely.
Thankfully, the job had several unexpected benefits to me. I _____52_____ the passenger facilities and I even _____53_____ as a tour guide on trips ashore.
Now, I understand being a doctor on a ship is not a job － it’s a way of _____54_____. I lose my career ambition, _____55_____ I know what happiness is in my life.
41. A. block B. build C. ruin D. improve
42. A. Hungry B. Skillful C. Suitable D. Thankful
43. A. anger B. disappointment C. scare D. relief
44. A. take in B. figure out C. give up D. pass on
45. A. lesson B. risk C. challenge D. choice
46. A. watch B. repair C. check D. set
47. A. powerful B. responsible C. helpful D. grateful
48. A. probably B. especially C. certainly D. actually
49. A. examination B. argument C. opinion D. movement
50. A. happen B. break C. stop D. disappear
51. A. amazing B. boring C. exciting D. scaring
52. A. cleaned B. enjoyed C. fixed D. protected
53. A. volunteered B. travelled C. refused D. returned
54. A. confidence B. life C. experience D. business
55. A. though B. unless C. but D. or
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者不顾朋友反对，冒险去船上当医生，最后爱上这种生活的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们说在船上工作会毁了我的事业，但是我愿意冒险。A. block阻碍；B. build修建；C. ruin摧毁；D. improve提高，改进。根据“but I was willing to take the risk.”可知，but表转折意义，即朋友们说在船上工作会毁了事业，但作者愿意冒险。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渴望这次冒险，我登上了有2000名乘客和船员的轮船。A. Hungry饥饿的，渴望的；B. Skillful熟练的，灵巧的；C. Suitable适合的；D. Thankful感激的。根据上文“I was willing to take the risk.”推知，作者渴望冒险。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我感到宽慰的是，轮船的设施很好。A. anger愤怒；B. disappointment失望；C. scare害怕；D. relief解脱，宽慰，消除。根据“the ship was well equipped.”可知，虽然船上人很多，但设施良好，这让作者松了口气。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有如此多的新信息可以吸收。A. take in吸收，欺骗，收留；B. figure out理解，明白；C. give up放弃；D. pass on传递。结合语境可知，此处是指作者在旅途中吸收新的信息（所见所闻）。故选A。
45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至记住每天穿哪套制服都是挑战。A. lesson课，教训；B. risk风险；C. challenge挑战；D. choice选择。根据“The most confusing thing”推知，作者对船上的事不熟悉，因此哪天该穿哪套制服对作者来说是挑战。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最令人不解的事情就是当轮船跨过时区时我总是忘记设置时钟（上的时间）。A. watch看，观察；B. repair修理；C. check核查；D. set设置。结合常识可知，当跨过时区时时间就不一样了，需要重新设置钟表上的时间。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为医生，我要对600名船员负责。A. powerful强大的，有效的；B. responsible负责任的；C. helpful有帮助的，乐于助人的；D. grateful感激的。结合作者医生的身份可知，此处是指作者要为600名船员的健康负责，be responsible for“对……负责”。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：船上的医疗中心实际上是一个漂浮的急诊室，我们没有一个专家小组征求第二意见。A. probably可能；B. especially尤其，极其；C. certainly当然；D. actually事实上。结合常识和“a floating emergency room”可知，此处是说船上的医疗中心实际上是一个漂浮的急诊室，并不是真正意义上的医疗中心。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：船上的医疗中心实际上是一个漂浮的急诊室，我们没有一个专家小组征求第二意见。A. examination检查；A. argument争论；C. opinion观点；D. movement运动。根据“we didn’t have a team of specialists”可知，此处是指没有寻求第二意见的专家小组，所有事情都是作者自己负责。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为很多乘客都是老人，心脏病随时随地都可能发生，而且紧急疏散很难安排。A. happen发生；B. break打破；C. stop停止；D. disappear消失。根据“As many of the passengers were elderly”可知，此处是指老人随时可能犯心脏病。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在乘坐一辆旧救护车进行了一次令人害怕的旅行后，病人安全抵达医院，我感到宽慰。A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. boring无聊的；C. exciting兴奋的；D. scaring令人害怕的。根据“in an old ambulance”和“I was relieved”推知，作者觉得这次行程令人害怕。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢这里的客运设施，甚至在岸上旅行时自愿担任导游。A. cleaned打扫，清理；B. enjoyed享受，喜欢；C. fixed修理，固定；D. protected保护。根据“Thankfully, the job had several unexpected benefits to me”可知，作者喜欢这份工作，由此推知她也喜欢客运设施。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢这里的客运设施，甚至在岸上旅行时自愿担任导游。A. volunteered自愿；B. travelled旅行；C. refused拒绝；D. returned返回，归还。结合作者医生的身份推知，在岸上担任旅行导游是自愿做的事情。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我明白了在船上当医生不是一份工作，而是一种生活方式。A. confidence信心；B. life生活，生命；C. experience经历，经验；D. business生意，事情。根据“I know what happiness is in my life.”推知，在船上经历一些事情之后，作者把在船上当医生看作一种生活方式。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我没了职业抱负，但我知道生活中什么是真正的快乐。A. though尽管；B. unless除非；C. but但是；D. or或者。根据句意可知，上下文为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。
卷Ⅱ(非选择题 共55分)
第二节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)
阅读下面句子, 根据汉语提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
注：所填单词要求1—4册课本复习词汇。
56. What you told me about your country ________ (扩大) my horizons and aroused my interest in foreign culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】broadened
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你告诉我的关于你国家的事开阔了我的眼界，增加了我对外国文化的兴趣。根据汉语提示和所给句子可知，动词broaden符合题意，broaden one's horizons“开阔某人的视野”，空处和下文aroused并列作主句谓语动词，为一般过去时。故填broadened。
57. He made advances to Hollywood, ________ (主演) with Julianne Moore in Nine Months. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】starring
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他进军好莱坞，与朱丽安·摩尔主演了《九个月》。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词star，与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填starring。
58. The moment I heard the good news, I offered my ________ (祝贺) to her over the phone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】congratulations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我一听到这个好消息，就在电话里向她表示祝贺。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词congratulation，表祝贺，常用复数形式。故填congratulations。
59. He then goes back and briefly ________ (耳语) something into the blonde’s ear. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】whispers
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：然后他走回去，在金发女郎的耳边轻轻地说了几句。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词whisper，与前文goes作并列谓语，应用一般现在时。故填whispers。
60. With the rapid progress development of artificial ________ (智能，智慧), our life in the future is sure to be totally different from today. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】intelligence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：随着人工智能的飞速发展，我们未来的生活肯定会和今天完全不同。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是名词短语artificial intelligence“人工智能”。故填intelligence。
61. I’d like to inquire some information concerning the position ________ (公布，登广告) in yesterday’s newspaper. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】advertised
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我想打听一下昨天报纸上刊登的招聘职位的情况。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词advertise，与the position是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填advertised。
62. I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me more _______________ (精力充沛). (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】energetic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我发现每周做几次体育锻炼让我精力更充沛。根据汉语提示“精力充沛”，可知应填形容词energetic，作宾补。故填energetic。
63. There is clear ________ (证据) that children who take music lessons develop a better memory compared with children who have no musical training. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】evidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有明确的证据表明，上过音乐课的孩子比没有受过音乐训练的孩子记忆力更好。根据汉语提示“证据”以及前文There is可知，此处应用名词evidence作主语，此处evidence为不可数名词。故填evidence。
64. They would be able to reply to our ________ (信号) using similar methods. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】signals
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：它们将能够用类似的方法回应我们的信号。根据汉语提示“信号”及前文物主代词our可知，此处应用名词signal作介词宾语，根据句意，可数名词signal应用复数。故填signals。
65. As is known to all language learners, newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless ________ (经常) used in everyday communication. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】frequently## often
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：所有的语言学习者都知道，新学的单词很快就会忘记，除非在日常交流中经常使用。根据汉语提示“经常”以及后文used可知，此处应用副词frequently或often修饰动词过去分词used。故填frequently/often。
第三节 单句语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面句子, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
66. David went to Australia for his holiday last week, which accounted ________ his absence from Linda’s birthday party. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】for
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：大卫上周去澳大利亚度假了，这就是他缺席琳达生日聚会的原因。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语account for“说明……的原因；导致”。故填for。
67. A number of trees ________(cut) down to make way for the highway in recent years, which makes us very upset. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】have been cut
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：近年来，为了给高速公路让路，许多树木被砍伐，这让我们非常沮丧。根据in recent years可知，应用现在完成时，cut down与主语是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been cut。
68. The young man disappeared into the crowd ________ I could express my thanks to him. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】before
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我还没来得及向那个年轻人表示感谢，他就消失在人群中了。根据句意及所给句子可知，The young man disappeared into the crowd发生在I could express my thanks to him之前，应用连接词before引导时间状语从句。故填before。
69. ________(recover) from depression, Shimakage decided to share his experience online with those suffering from the same disease. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Having recovered
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从抑郁症中恢复过来后，Shimakage决定在网上与那些患有同样疾病的人分享他的经历。根据句意可知，非谓语动动词recover和主语之间是主动关系，且发生在谓语动作之前，故用其现在分词的完成式作状语，作时间状语。故填Having recovered。
70. When we arrive at ________ used to be called the City of Fog, we found London had completely changed. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：当我们到达曾经叫做“雾都”的城市时，我们发现伦敦已经彻底改变了。分析可知空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且代指事物，应用连接代词what。故填what。
71. The designer, as well as the models, ________(interview) shortly after they finished their amazing performance. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】was interviewed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：设计师和模特们，在完成他们精彩的表演后，接受了采访。分析句子结构可知，空处做谓语，句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，主语the designer, as well as the models(设计师和模特们)和动词interview(采访)是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动。且当as well as(也)连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与前一个主语保持一致，所以此处谓语动词的数与the designer(设计者)保持一致，应用was interviewed，故填was interviewed。
72. Students should have a proper attitude ________ college before thinking about which college to attend. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to##towards
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：在考虑上哪所大学之前，学生应该对大学有一个正确的态度。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语have a(an)...attitude to/towards“对……有一个怎么样的态度”。故填to或towards。
73. The Voice of China has set up a stage________ some people can realize their dreams. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：《中国好声音》为一些人搭建了一个可以实现梦想的舞台。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，空格处单词引导从句，先行词为“stage”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故填where。
74. It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：是文化而不是语言使他难以适应国外的新环境。把It was和该空去掉，句子结构完整，语意清晰，可知本句为强调句，强调句句型为：It is /was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that。本句被强调部分是事物，用that。故填that。
75. After he retired, the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from ________ (damage). (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】being damaged
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在他退休之后，老人尽其所能去保护旧庙不被损坏。固定短语protect...from doing“使……免受，保护”，the old temple与damage是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，因此使用动名词的被动式。故填being damaged。
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
76. 假如你是你校学生会主席李华，为庆祝建党100周年，你校决定举办一场学生书画作品展，主题为“我心中的祖国”，现向全校同学征集作品。请你代表学生会写一则通知。
内容包括：
1.展览的时间、地点； 2.作品内容；3.截止日期。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：建党the founding of the CPC
Notice
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
【答案】 Notice
Aimed at celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC, a calligraphy and painting exhibition, with the topic Motherland in My Heart, will be held in our school exhibition hall next Friday.
The works submitted should focus on the topic. You can express your great love to our motherland in your works. Additionally, it is a good idea to picture the rapid development of our country, or its promising future. Meanwhile, your determination to study hard so as to make our country more beautiful and prosperous can also be conveyed in your works.
Anyone who is interested in it is supposed to submit your works at the school office before the deadline, this Friday afternoon.
Student Union
【解析】
【详解】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文――通知。假如你是你校学生会主席李华，为庆祝建党100周年，你校决定举办一场学生书画作品展，主题为“我心中的祖国”，现向全校同学征集作品。请你代表学生会写一则通知。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
关注：pay attention to→focus on
此外：Besides →Additionally
有希望：hopeful→ promising
表达：express→ convey
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The works submitted should focus on the topic. You can express your great love to our motherland in your works.
拓展句：The works submitted , in which you can express your great love to our motherland , should focus on the topic.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Aimed at celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC, a calligraphy and painting exhibition, with the topic Motherland in My Heart, will be held in our school exhibition hall next Friday.（运用了过去分词作状语）
【高分句型2】Anyone who is interested in it is supposed to submit your works at the school office before the deadline, this Friday afternoon.（运用了who引导的定语从句）
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
77. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
There was something in the elderly woman’s grace that caught my eye. Although slow and unsure of her steps, the woman moved with deliberation (从容), and there was no hesitation in her gestures.
It was a few years ago, and I had taken a part - time holiday - season job in a video. store at the local shopping mall. From inside the store, I could see the people outside rushing by.
The elderly woman entered the store, along with her daughter, who was displaying a serious case of impatience, rolling her eyes, sighing and checking her watch every few seconds. I guessed if she had possessed a rope, she would have fastened it to her mother to drag her along to keep step with the rush of other shoppers.
The elderly woman separated from her daughter and began to seek through the DVDs on the nearest shelf. After the slightest hesitation, I walked over and asked if I could help her find something. The woman smiled up at me and showed me a title written on an old piece of paper.
Rather than rush off to locate the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it. Looking back, I thought I wanted to enjoy her company for a moment.
Something about her deliberate movements reminded me of my own mother, who’d passed away the previous Christmas. I missed my mom and still felt regretful about the moments when I’d used my impatience to make her life unhappy.
As we walked along the back of the store, I introduced its floor plan: old television shows, action movies, cartoons, science fiction. The woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversation.
We found the DVD and she thanked me, saying that it was the one she’d enjoyed when she was her daughter’s age. Unwillingly, I accompanied her to the cash register, realizing I had to return the elderly woman to her daughter, who was still tapping her foot at the front of the store.

Paragraph 1: As the elderly woman was waiting in the queue at the cash register, I walked over to her daughter.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Together they made their way toward the store’s exit
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As the elderly woman was waiting in the queue at the cash register, I walked over to her daughter. “Mind some advice?” I asked. She rolled her eyes and said, “of course not.” I smiled to show her I wasn’t criticizing. Cherish her and cherish every single moment you can stay with her,” I said. And then I answered her curious expression by saying, “When she's gone, it's these little moments that will come back to you. Moments like this. I know.” Having finished saying this, I noticed the elderly woman moving with her deliberation back to her daughter.
Together they made their way toward the store's exit. Then the daughter glanced over her elderly mother. And slowly, almost unwillingly, she placed her arm with apparently unaccustomed affection around her mothers’ shoulders and gently guided her back into the crowd. Tears filled my eyes when I watched them disappearing in the crowd.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章讲述了作者在做兼职工作时，看到了一对母女一起走进了商店。女儿非常不耐烦，而母亲只是从容地选着DVD。看到这里，作者想到了自己的母亲，于是在收银台排队时给那个女儿一些忠告。
【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：当那位老妇人在收银台排队时，我走向她的女儿。可知后文应当描写作者和女儿的对话，作者劝告女儿珍惜现在和母亲相处的时刻；第二段开头是：他们一起朝商店的出口走去。后文应当描写听了作者建议的女儿和母亲在一起的表现，她把她的胳膊放在她母亲的肩膀上，带着明显不习惯的感情，轻轻地把她带回到人群中。作者看着这对母女消失在人群中，热泪盈眶。