河南省部分名校2023-2024学年高三上学期阶段性测试（二)英语试题

这是一份河南省部分名校2023-2024学年高三上学期阶段性测试（二)英语试题，共17页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023—2024学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（二）
英语
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. Β. £9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What are the speakers likely to do?
A. Have dinner. B. Go to a concert. C. Return to the office.
2. What is the man doing?
A. Making an invitation. B. Throwing a party. C. Going to a party.
3. Why does the man have to reschedule the meeting?
A. The materials aren’t ready. B. He’ll go on a business trip. C. He’ll leave Shanghai.
4. What might the man be?
A. A repairman. B. A policeman. C. A salesman.
5. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In the office. B. In the hospital. C. In the drugstore.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman come here?
A. For business. B. For vacation. C. For a family reunion.
7. How often does the man come here?
A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once every two months.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How long will it take to get to the museum by taxi?
A. Around 30 minutes. B. Less than 40 minutes. C. About one hour.
9. When does the museum close on Sunday?
A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What do we know about the man?
A. He once worked as a volunteer teacher.
B. He lived in a remote area.
C. He graduated from college twenty-four years ago.
11. Why does the woman’s father support her?
A. He hopes she can gain experience.
B. He thinks she is brave enough.
C. He thinks her workplace is close to home.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Let her father talk to her mother. B. Have a word with her mother. C. Call her father.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman probably?
A. A journalist. B. A tour guide. C. A tourist.
14. Where are the speakers?
A. In Washington Square Park. B. Near the Washington Monument. C. In the White House.
15. Which of the following impresses the man most?
A. The Tidal Basin. B. The Jefferson Memorial. C. The Lincoln Memorial.
16. What is the man going to do next?
A. Go to a seafood restaurant. B. Visit another tourist attraction. C. Drop in on a local friend.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many pounds did Keli lose in 2 weeks?
A. 35 pounds. B. 25 pounds. C. 17 pounds.
18. What is the benefit of sunlight mentioned by the speaker?
A. It’s a good source of vitamin C.
B. It can help people lose weight.
C. It’s good for people’s eyes.
19. What does the speaker advise people to eat per day?
A. A pound of fruits. B. A pound of vegetables. C. A pound of whole grains.
20. How can people get the information about the diet program on weekends?
A. By sending an email. B. By making a phone call. C. By visiting a website.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It’s time to sign up for Kids Bowl Free 2023!

Dates range from center to center and state to state. The center my family signed up for starts from May 3rd but I saw a couple of centers in Pennsylvania and South Carolina that had start dates in APRIL!
Be sure the kids are signed up for Kids Bowl Free 2023.
The Kids Bowl Free 2023 program is not specific to a certain chain of bowling alleys (保龄球场). You can find a participating center near you. Kids (under 15 years old) can get TWO free games EVERY DAY at a participating center. Most places will require a bowling shoe rental-not included in the program.
But wait! That’s not all!
You can also sign up teens and adults for a summer pass for $39.95. Up to 4 people get two games every day during the summer with the family pass so that the whole family can bowl every day!
USE CODE: HOT25 on the Family Pass page * to save 25%! Making it just $29.95!
If the code HOT25 doesn’t work, when it asks if you want to sign up for the Family Pass, find the tiny “No Thanks” button and click it. When you do that, you’ll be offered a discount code!
Shoe rental not included.
Save even more on your kids bowl free when you don’t have to rent shoes! Search Ebay for bowling shoes and get a great deal! I got us each a pair for this year and if we bowl 6 times our shoe cost will be less than if we rented shoes 6 times. And with our own shoes, we can go more often!
21. What benefit does the program offer?
A. Free summer passes. B. Free games for young kids.
C. Discounted shoe rentals. D. Discounted goods at Ebay.
22. How much will you pay at least for a family pass of 3 people?
A. $10. B. $29.95. C. $39.95. D. $89.85.
23. Who has written the text probably?
A. An Ebay seller. B. A shoe producer.
C. A participating parent. D. A bowling center operator.
B
After working for almost a full-year interning (实习) for a dream company, my life came to an earth-shattering end as a result of a severe car accident that significantly influenced my ability to walk. I spent 6 months relearning how to use my legs that were surgically repaired.
During this terribly slow time period of my life, I reevaluated my purpose and motivation. Sure, I was happy using my skills to help brands grow their profit. At the same time, I was haunted by the sense that I was not contributing in a way that was truly meaningful. When I began casting about to find my true passion and calling, I realized that my heart, mind, and soul’s purpose lay in trying to bring systemic change to the failing program we call education.
I earned my Master’s Degree from Lipscomb University and dove right into an interesting environment. The vast majority of my students came from economically disadvantaged homes and many of them had experienced multiple Adverse Childhood Events (ACEs). 100% of my students were in the bottom 10% in the nation.
My students received individual learning plans in which they and their families enjoyed being able to close their gaps. My students developed in this community and the vast majority grew into the 99th percentile of NWEA’s Map Growth Assessment. I learned more about educational equity, providing safe spaces for kids to make mistakes and it showed me a lot about my ability to empathize (共情) and be a difference maker.
I am thankful to be a teacher because in a world where we hide behind Twitter and Facebook political commentary, there is a desperate need for advocates who strap on their boots and fight for equity in this nation. All children are worth fighting for. All children are capable. All children deserve to be loved, cherished and passionately motivated to be the best they can be.
24. How was the author affected by the car accident?
A. He lost interest in his job then. B. He was disabled permanently.
C. He couldn’t earn as much from work. D. His interning period had to be delayed.
25. What does the underlined word “haunted” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Troubled. B. Defended. C. Attracted. D. Tested.
26. What do we know about the author’s students?
A. They were all gifted in various fields.
B. They had been left behind educationally.
C. They had bad relations with their parents.
D. They differed greatly in economic backgrounds.
27. What did the author attach importance to in his teaching?
A. The role of social media platforms. B. The students’ political views.
C. The students’ individual circumstances. D. The response from the families.
C
New Caledonian crows are well-known for using different types of tools for preying (捕食) from tree holes and other hiding places. While they firmly hold their tools in the bill, they need to put them down to eat. This is when crows are at risk of losing their tools by accidentally dropping them or having them stolen by other crows.
In an earlier study, researchers in the UK had discovered that crows keep their tools safe when not needed, using one of two “safekeeping” strategies—they either securely hold them trapped underfoot, or temporarily put them into a nearby hole or behind bark. But are crows more careful when handling particularly valuable tools?
“Many of us will fuss (大惊小怪) about a brand-new phone, making sure it does not get scratched, dropped or lost. But we may handle an old phone with a cracked screen quite carelessly,” said lead author Barbara Klump from the Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, Germany.
Crows at one of the team’s long-term study sites use two different kinds of stick tools: complex hooked tools and basic non-hooked tools. The former are painstakingly crafted from a relatively scarce plant species, while the latter are simply twigs (细枝) sourced from the forest floor. “Hooked tools are not only more costly to obtain, but they are also much more efficient,” explained Barbara Klump. “Depending on the foraging (觅食) task, crows can get prey with these tools up to ten times faster than with non-hooked tools.”
In their new study, the researchers now discovered that New Caledonian crows are more likely to keep valuable hooked tools safe between uses than the more basic non-hooked tools. “It was exciting to see crows are just a bit more careful with tools that are more efficient and more costly to replace. This suggests that they have some conception of the relative value’ of different tool types,” noted study co-author James St Clair.
This is the first study to investigate how animals handle and store tools of different kinds, providing a new way to measure how much they value these objects.
28. Why are phones mentioned in paragraph 3?
A. To indicate the necessity of phones in our daily life.
B. To emphasize people’s attachment to their old devices.
C. To stress the similarity between humans and crows.
D. To show people’s improper attitude to old things.
29. What’s the main advantage of a hooked tool?
A. It can be gotten easily. B. It can be adjusted freely.
C. It can make crows’ foraging more productive. D. It can prevent crows from danger.
30. What excited the researchers about the New Caledonian crows?
A. Their secret hiding places. B. Their unusual eating habits.
C. Their creation of complex tools. D. Their treatment of valuable tools.
31. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Crows Use Strategies to Gain Valuable Tools
B. Crows Learn to Use Special Tools for Preying
C. New Discovery of How Crows Make Tools
D. New Caledonian Crows Keep Favorite Tools Safer
D
The now world-famous Lumière brothers, Auguste Lumière and Louis Lumière, were born in Besançon, eastern France, near the border with Switzerland. They grew up immersed in the dazzling potential of photography, pursuing the family passion for developing images.
Their father Charles-Antoine set up a small factory producing photographic plates, and the looming threat of bankruptcy (破产) in 1882 was just the sort of pressure needed to inspire the world’s greatest invention. It was these two boys who invented the machines necessary to automate their father’s plate production, known as the new photo plate “etiquettes bleue”, and saved the family business from sinking.
When their father eventually retired one decade later in 1892, the brothers decided to focus on creating moving pictures. The original cinématographe (电影机) was made by Léon Guillaume Bouly on 12 February 1892, but the brothers made their own more efficient version three years later on 13 February 1895.
One of their techniques for making film more efficient included film perforations (穿孔), which helped pass the film through the camera and projector with greater ease. The first-ever footage (片段) to be recorded using their new invention was recorded on 19 March 1895, a short film that showed workers leaving the Lumière factory in which the brothers worked.
The first public screening of their movies came a few months later in December 1895, and they used their invention of the cinématographe to show 10 movie-clips of about 50 seconds each.
Of course, there was Thomas Edison’s “peepshow” kinetoscope that existed before the French Lumière Brothers invented cinema. But the difference was, Edison’s “peepshow” did not allow simultaneous viewing, whereas the Lumière Brothers invented entertainment that could be enjoyed by the masses and all at once. And cinema has never been the same ever since.
32. Which of the following is credited to the Lumière Brothers?
A. The original idea of cinématographe.
B. The invention of photographic plates.
C. The invention of “peepshow” kinetoscope.
D. The automatic production of photographic plates.
33. What does the Lumière Brothers’s cinématographe feature?
A. Higher Efficiency. B. Originality. C. Automatic operation. D. Low cost.
34. What was the world’s first-ever film footage about?
A. A family party. B. Working staff. C. A violent battle. D. Moving objects.
35. What advantage did the Lumière Brothers’ device have over Thomas Edison’s?
A. It served a larger audience. B. It presented clearer pictures.
C. It produced louder sounds. D. It passed the film more easily.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In an era when our heads are always in our phones and time is a precious commodity, our relationships with our neighbors perhaps aren’t what they used to be. So, if you’ re going to be around your neighbors, here are some ways to make sure you’ re being a good one, according to etiquette (礼仪) experts.
36
According to the director of the Australian School of Etiquette, Zarife Hardy, do the thing so many of us seem to be avoiding these days: introduce yourself. “Talk to your neighbors. 37 ,” Hardy says, acknowledging is not only the right thing to do, but it can also work in your favor eventually. “If you find yourself solo parenting at any stage, you will be less frustrated by fighting siblings because you know there is outside help available.”
Be a good sport (讲交情)
“ 38 ,” Hardy says. “Your new blower awaits you in the garage; you’ve tidied your driveway, paths and garden to your heart’s content. While you’re at it, clear your neighbor’s footpath. You have had a great vegetable season, and share your harvest with your neighbor.”
Personal space
39 . More than that, Hardy says it’s not appropriate for children or pets to run free on other people’s property without permission. “Make sure your children are familiar with these rules and make sure any pets don’t use their yard,” he says.
Keep the volume down
Hardy says keeping the volume down would “be the number-one neighbourly complaint”. “Loud footsteps, using the lawn mower before 9 a.m., talking loudly and pumping music are bad manners,” he says. “If you are going to have a party, let your neighbors know ahead of time and let them know what time the party will be finishing so they’ll know when to expect some quiet time. 40 .”
A. Get to know them
B. Don’t be a stranger
C. Never park your car on the grass
D. If it’s possible, you should always invite them
E. Proper etiquette would be to call before visiting
F. Treat your neighbors as you would have them treat you
G. The best tip for you is to chat or knock on your neighbor’s door
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What no one ever tells college students is how little they’ll be prepared for the real world. Many graduates will not get the 41 they wanted and the one they do get will be different from what they dreamed about.
After graduating, I packed my bags and headed 42 to the big city for a well-paying job with good potential. I hoped this would be my 43 to expand my professional experience and figure out what I was supposed to do with my life.
But I was 44 . Before I knew it, I was swept into the entry-level job world: long hours before a 45 , service calls from rude customers and repetitive work I wasn’t 46 in. Having studied Psychology, English, and Sociology, I was supposed to be working in a job that 47 me to use my enthusiasm, not to 48 it. This was not at all what I had 49 for.
So I decided to turn in my 50 .
Two weeks later I 51 again and moved back to my college town. I found a full-time job working with kids with special needs and began a part-time 52 career. And I found out special needs kids are the greatest and that writing is 53 and easy.
The key to 54 may very well be doing what you love. Sometimes all it takes is a spontaneous (自发的) life 55 to bring back your joy.
41. A. honor B. job C. qualification D. reward
42. A. eagerly B. secretly C. discouragedly D. unwillingly
43. A. wish B. experiment C. opportunity D. right
44. A. realistic B. responsible C. incorrect D. sensitive
45. A. picture B. mirror C. house D. screen
46. A. engaged B. stuck C. experienced D. interested
47. A. forced B. allowed C. reminded D. convinced
48. A. appreciate B. ignore C. share D. tolerate
49. A. signed up B. turned away C. stood out D. come back
50. A. notice B. offer C. suggestion D. conclusion
51. A. hesitated B. escaped C. packed D. graduated
52. A. educating B. marketing C. drawing D. writing
53. A. cheap B. smooth C. original D. identical
54. A. wealth B. friendship C. happiness D. teamwork
55. A. decision B. review C. challenge D. style
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
In Chinese folk myths and legends, red-crowned cranes 56 (consider) to be birds from heaven. They are a symbol of long life and happiness. Many Chinese gods are portrayed riding the cranes and 57 (fly) through the sky. What makes the red-crowned crane so special?
The red-crowned crane gains its name from a patch of red color on the crown. But don’t be fooled—the red patch is not a feather but bare skin. The red-crowned crane has a snow-white body and tail feather, 58 give it a kind of nobility and unmatched 59 (beautiful). The male bird has a black neck and cheeks, while the female’s color is grey. The red-crowned crane is among the largest cranes.
The family of the crane has 15 different species in total, and nine of them are in China. The red-crowned cranes in China 60 (main) breed in the northeast such as Heilongjiang. From late September to October, the birds start to migrate south and spend the winter in 61 (province) such as Jiangsu and Shandong.
Yancheng Wetland, 62 (locate) in east China’s Jiangsu Province, is a paradise (天堂) for the red-crowned cranes to spend the winter, not only because the water there never completely 63 (freeze) over winter, but also because the sufficient food 64 safe reeds (芦苇) as a habitat have provided the rare birds 65 an ideal living environment.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校正在举办以“关爱健康”为主题的英语征文活动。请你以Getting Quality Sleep Is Important为题写一篇短文投稿。要点如下：
1. 良好睡眠的重要性；
2. 你的具体做法和建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Getting Quality Sleep Is Important

第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The children’s journey began when they were flying with their mom from the village of Araracuara, to San Jose del Guaviare to visit their father. Their small plane had engine trouble, and crashed in the rainforest. Sadly, all three adults on the plane died, including the children’s mother.
This left the four children alone in the jungle. The oldest child was a 13-year-old girl. Next came a 9-year-old, a 4-year-old, and an 11-month-old baby. The children are members of the Indigenous Huitoto tribe (土著部落). The Huitotos live in the Amazon rainforest, so the children were familiar with some of the plants and fruits that could be found there.
At first, the children lived off flour made from plant roots. They had found the flour in the airplane ruins. When they ran out of flour, the children used their knowledge of the forest’s fruits and seeds to survive. Luckily, it was a time when many rainforest plants were producing fruits.
As soon as the plane went down, people started searching to see if anyone survived. After two weeks, the plane was found. The people searching found signs that the children might still be alive.
Rescue teams flew in helicopters and dropped boxes of food, hoping the children would find them. But they couldn’t see the ground because the forest was so thick. The helicopters even played a recorded message from the children’s grandmother, encouraging the kids to avoid moving around.
Over 150 soldiers were sent out with dogs to search on the ground. These teams left whistles around, hoping the children would find them and use them to make noise. Around 70 Indigenous volunteers also helped search. They saw all kinds of animals. However, what they didn’t spot were the kids, who were apparently scared by the soldiers and spent much of their time hiding from them.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At different points in time, the rescue teams found signs of the children.

After more than a month, the searchers finally found the children.


2023-2024学年高中毕业班阶段性测试 (二)
英语·答案
听力原文
Text 1
W: Hi, Allen. You did me a big favor at the office. In return, I’d like to invite you to a concert or dinner. Which one would you prefer?
M: Oh, I’d like to choose the former one.
Text 2
W: Hi Joe, is everything going okay with you?
M: Yeah, everything goes well. Mary, I’m having a party on Saturday night. And I was wondering if you’ d be available.
W: I would love to go to your party.
Text 3
M: I’m afraid that we have to reschedule the meeting.
W: Why? The meeting materials are ready.
M: I’m sorry. I have to leave for Shanghai to meet my clients tomorrow.
Text 4
M: Has this phone broken down, madam?
W: No, I just don’t want it. Can I get my money back?
M: No. We can give your money back if there is any problem with the quality of the product.
Text 5
W: Mr Smith, I’ve got a fever. I’m afraid I have to leave work early today.
M: Oh, okay. Do you need me to take you to the hospital?
W: No. I’ll go to the drugstore to get some medicine first.
Text 6
M: I never thought I’d see you here!
W: Wow, it’s good to meet you here. I’m having a holiday here. How about you? On business?
M: No. I’m here to see my grandmother. She has been living alone for years. Actually, my parents and I come here every two months to visit her.
W: That’s a big difference. My whole family live together. Cultural difference!
Text 7
W: Taxi!
M: Yes, madam?
W: I want to go to the City Museum. Can we get there by 4:30 p.m.?
M: Let me see. It’s 3:45 p.m. now. I’m afraid not. We’ll get there at 4:40 p.m. at the soonest.
W: Well, what should I do? The last admission is at 4:30 p.m., one hour before closing.
M: Don’t worry. Today is Sunday. The opening hours are extended by two hours.
W: Really? That’s so good. Let’s go.
Text 8
W: Uncle Sam, I’ve decided to be a volunteer teacher in the remote areas. I have applied to my teacher.
M: Really? I used to be one when I was a freshman. I really cherished my four-year college life, so I participated in meaningful volunteer activities every year. How time flies! I graduated from college twenty years ago.
W: It must be an unforgettable experience. But my parents are divided on the issue. My father is on my side. He thinks that I should see the world and gain some experience. However, my mother doesn’t want me to stay away from her. She’s afraid that I can’t adjust to life there.
M: Well, your father and I are of the same mind. It’s not bad to experience more. Your mother just hates to see you suffer. You’d better talk to your mother more. I’m sure she will understand. Call me if you need help.
W: Thank you.
Text 9
W: There are many tourists in Washington D.C. People from different countries come here. Today, my job is to interview some tourists. Excuse me, I’m Anna Brown from The News. Do you have time for an interview?
M: Sure.
W: Which country are you from?
M: I’m from South Korea.
W: How do you like Washington D.C. ? And what do you like doing here?
M: The city is beautiful! I like history, so I like walking around and looking at the monuments.
W: I see. The Washington Monument is behind us. And the Jefferson Memorial is across the Tidal Basin from the Washington Monument. Which memorial do you like best?
M: I’m... I really like the Lincoln Memorial. It makes me feel as if Abraham Lincoln were still alive.
W: What are you going to do next?
M: I’ll visit the White House first, and then take a break for some local food.
W: That’s great. I recommend you try the seafood at the local restaurant. Okay, thank you for your time.
Text 10
W: The 2-week diet program has helped both men and women lose weight. This program took a woman from 205 pounds to 170 pounds in 2 weeks. The woman happens to be my friend Keli. I am very happy that I was able to help her and I will be happier to help many more as well. But before taking part in the program, you have something to pay attention to.
Make sure that you get some sunlight as well while you’ re on this program. Getting sunlight means you get a good source of vitamin D. And it can also help you lose weight. According to several studies, researchers have found that sunlight has a positive effect on our fat cells. Sunlight is also good for your mood while chasing your fitness goals.
I know you also heard that nutrition is the key to losing weight. That’s true. I would recommend a pound of vegetables a day. You also need to eat lots of fruits as well as other great whole food.
I found the 2-week diet program to be reliable and most importantly effective. So make sure you get the information about this program for weight loss. You can make a phone call or email us for the program on weekdays. And you can visit our website to get it at any time.
(共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分)
1—5 BABCA 6—10 BCCCA 11—15 ABABC 16—20 BABBC
(共20小题；每小题2.5分；满分50分)
文章大意：本文是应用文。主题语境为人与社会。夏季到来，美国各地的保龄球馆为孩子们提供优惠的活动项目。
21. 答案B
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据文中的“Kids (under 15 years old) can get TWO free games EVERY DAY at a participating center.”可知，这个保龄球项目给15岁以下儿童提供每天两场的免费优惠。
22. 答案B
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拔 根据文中的“Up to 4 people get two games every day during the summer with the family pass...HOT25 on the Family Pass page * to save 25%! Making it just $29.95!”可知，一张四人以内的家庭卡费用最少是29.95美元。
23. 答案C
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据文章结尾的“I got us each a pair for this year and if we bowl 6 times our shoe cost will be less than if we rented shoes 6 times。”可推知，作者可能是一位参与了这个项目的父亲或母亲。
文章大意：本文为记叙文。主题语境为人与自我及人与社会。作者在遭遇到一次交通事故之后，开始逐渐反省自己的社会贡献，决定投身教育事业，从而实现自己的价值。
24. 答案A
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第二段内容可知，在作者腿部康复期间，作者意识到自己原来的工作没有对社会做出有意义的贡献，因此感到苦恼，最终决定放弃。
25. 答案A
命题透析 词义猜测题。
思路点拨 根据该词语境可知，这种觉醒的意识让作者感到很苦恼。
26. 答案B
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第三段的“100% of my students were in the bottom 10% in the nation.”可知，这些学生在学业水平方面在全国的范围都是处于垫底。
27. 答案C
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第四段的“My students received individual leaning plans in which they and their families enjoyed being able to close their gaps.”可知，作者给自己的学生制定了个性化的学习方案，使他们与其他人之间的差距
逐渐缩小。
文章大意：本文为说明文。主题语境为人与自然。研究人员发现，新喀里多尼亚乌鸦不但会使用工具捕食，而且它们似乎会把带钩的特殊工具放在更安全的地方。
28. 答案C
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第三段内容可知，Barbara Klump以手机为例，指出人们在对待自己的心爱工具 (物品) 方面与乌鸦具有共同性。
29. 答案C
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第四段中的“Hooked tools are not only more costly to obtain, but they are also much more efficient”可知，相较于用普通的树枝做捕食工具，乌鸦使用精心加工过的带钩的树枝，其捕食的效率更高。
30. 答案D
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第五段中的“It was exciting to see crows are just a bit more careful with tools that are more efficient and more costly to replace.”可知，新喀里多尼亚乌鸦对高效率的带钩的捕食工具非常谨慎小心，这让研究人员
激动不已。
31. 答案D
命题透析 标题归纳题。
思路点拨 本文主要讲述新喀里多尼亚乌鸦会非常小心地把自己喜爱的带钩的工具存放在更安全的地方。
文章大意：本文为说明文。主题语境为人与社会。Lumière兄弟被认为是电影的发明者，电影早期的大多数历史性记述都与Lumière兄弟有关。
32. 答案D
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第二段中的“It was these two boys who invented the machines necessary to automate their father’s plate production...”可知，Lumière兄弟两人发明了自动生产电影胶片的机器。
33. 答案A
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第三段中的“but the brothers made their own more efficient version three years later”及第四段第一句内容可知，Lumière兄弟的电影机与Léon Guillaume Bouly最初发明的电影机相比，放映的效率更高。
34. 答案B
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第四段的“a short film that showed workers leaving the Lamiere factory in which the brothers worked”可知，世界上第一个连续的电影片段拍摄的是Lumière兄弟两人工厂里的工人们下班的场景。
35. 答案A
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据最后一段可知，Lumière兄弟两人发明的电影机与爱迪生的电影机相比，其区别是: 前者可以同时让多人观看，而后者每次只能有一人观看。
文章大意：本文为说明文。主题语境为人与社会。“远亲不如近邻”。我们应该如何同自己的邻居保持和睦的关系？本文就此给出建议。
36. 答案B
命题透析 考查段落主旨句。
思路点拨 根据下文可知，Zarife Hardy建议我们要向自己的邻居做自我介绍，选项B“不要彼此做陌生人”能概括段落大意。
37. 答案A
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 “你要主动地去和你的邻居交谈，从而达到相互认识的目的。”选项A“与他们 (你的邻居) 相互认识。”与前文“Talk to your neighbors”是递进关系。
38. 答案F
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 根据下文可知，Hardy 建议我们要在方便的时候及时帮助邻居打扫卫生，分享劳动成果。选项F“对待你的邻居就像你希望他们对待你一样。”符合语境。
39. 答案E
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 根据该段主题“Personal space”可知，与邻居的交往要相互保持适当的距离。选项E“在拜访之前
要打电话告知。”与下文“不经邻居许可，孩子和宠物不要在邻居的庭院里玩耍。”衔接恰当。
40. 答案D
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 “在你举办家庭聚会的时候，要提前告知邻居结束的时间”，选项D“有可能的话要邀请邻居参加你的聚会。”符合语境。
(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主题语境为人与自我。文章介绍了幸福的关键可能就是做自已喜欢的事。有时候，你只需要一个自发的生活决定就能找回快乐。
41. 答案B
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 许多毕业生不会得到他们想要的工作，他们找到的工作也与他们梦想的工作不同。
42. 答案A
命题透析 考查制词。
思路点拨 毕业后，“我”收拾好行李，迫不及待地前往大城市，寻找一份薪水高、潜力大的工作。
43. 答案C
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 “我”希望这将是一个机会来扩展“我”的专业经验，并弄清楚“我”应该如何度过“我”的人生。44. 答案C
命题透析 考查形容词。
思路点拨 但“我”错了。
45. 答案D
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 在“我”意识到这一点之前，我就被卷入了入门级的工作世界：长时间坐在屏幕前，(回复) 粗鲁的
客户打来的服务电话，以及 (做)“我”不感兴趣的重复性的工作。
46. 答案D
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 参考上题解析。
47. 答案B
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 “我”学过心理学、英语和社会学，“我”的工作应该能让“我”发挥自己的热情。
48. 答案B
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 ……而不是忽视它。
49. 答案A
命题透析 考查动词短语。
思路点拨 这根本不是“我”当初签约时想要的。
50. 答案A
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 所以“我”决定递交辞呈。notice此处为熟词生义，意为“辞职信，辞呈”。
51. 答案C
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 两周后，“我”又收拾好行李，搬回了“我”的大学城。
52. 答案D
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 根据后文中“writing is...and easy”可知，“我”找到了一份帮助有特殊需要的孩子的工作，并开始了兼职写作生涯。
53. 答案B
命题透析 考查形容词。
思路点拨 “我”发现有特殊需要的孩子是最棒的，写作很顺利、很容易。
54. 答案C
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 根据后文中“bring back your joy”可知，幸福的关键可能就是做你喜欢的事。
55. 答案A
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 有时候，你只需要一个自发的生活决定就能找回快乐。
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
文章大意：本文为说明文。主题语境为人与自然。在中国古代神话传说中，丹顶鹤一直都是长寿和幸福的象征。丹顶鹤近年来在中国得到了很好的保护，其种群数量也在逐渐增加。
56. 答案are considered
命题透析 考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。
思路点拨 主语red-crowned cranes为复数名词，且与动词consider之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。又因动作描述的是一般情况，故用一般现在时态。
57. 答案flying
命题透析 考查非谓语动词。
思路点拨 此处填 flying与前面的riding并列，同为补足语。
58. 答案which
命题透析 考查定语从句。
思路点拨 分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句。关系代词which指代前面的body and tail feather，作从句的主语。
59. 答案beauty
命题透析 考查词性转换。
思路点拨 根据前面的“a kind of nobility and unmatched”可知，此处应用名词形式作宾语，与nobility并列。60. 答案mainly
命题透析 考查词性转换。
思路点拨 此处修饰动词breed，故用副词形式。
61. 答案provinces
命题透析 考查名词单复数。
思路点拨 province为可数名词，根据空后的“Jiangsu and Shandong”可知，此处用复数形式。
62. 答案located
命题透析 考查非谓语动词。
思路点拨 此处为非谓语形式，be located in“坐落于”。
63. 答案freezes
命题透析 考查主谓一致及时态。
思路点拨 此处主语为water，且表示一般情况，故填freezes。
64. 答案and
命题透析 考查并列连词。
思路点拨 此处用and连接两个并列的名词。
65. 答案with
命题透析 考查介词。
思路点拨 provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”。
写作 第一节 (满分15分)
One possible version:
Getting Quality Sleep Is Important
For us students who are now at a critical stage of growing up, quality sleep provides both mental and physical benefits. It not only relaxes our mind after a whole day of busy study at school, but it helps us keep a clear mind so that we can be more energetic during the daytime.
Since I entered middle school, I have formed the habit of taking a nap after lunch, and by doing that I can have a clear mind and stay focused on the lessons in the afternoon. Besides, I never stay up too late at night.
For your health’s sake, I suggest you create a daily schedule for yourself and follow it strictly. I am sure it will be good for your study and health as well.
写作 第二节 (满分25分)
One possible version;
At different points in time, the rescue teams found signs of the children. A bottle, a partly-eaten piece of fruit, and even a rough shelter made by the children. They called in more searchers, followed the trail left by the children, sped up the search and expanded the searching area. As the search progressed, more and more traces were found. All the searchers were excited and increasingly confident that the children were still alive. Despite the numerous searches, the children remained out of contact. However, the rescue teams never lost heart.
After more than a month, the searchers finally found the children. They were in a small clearing in the forest, aboutl5 kilometers from where the plane had crashed. The children were very weak, but they were alive. Everyone was extremely happy and relieved that the children were safe. The soldiers who found the children wrapped them in blankets and gave them drinks. A helicopter was used to lift the kids up and out of the rainforest. The story of the children’s survival has inspired many people. It has also shown how the knowledge and skills of Indigenous people can help in difficult times.