河南省叶县高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

这是一份河南省叶县高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题，共16页。试卷主要包含了 本卷主要考查内容， What des Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023～2024学年上学期高二年级10月月考
英语试题
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5. 本卷主要考查内容：北师大版必修第一册选择性必修第一册。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man do at home yesterday morning?
A. Damaged the ladder (梯子).
B. Tidied the windows.
C. Waited for his guests.
2. What does the man advise Jim to do?
A. Smoke less. B. Give up smoking. C. See the doctor on schedule.
3. What does the woman think of Bill’s behaviour?
A. He will be promoted soon.
B. He is in danger of losing his job.
C. He deserves praise from his boss.
4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. A teacher and a student. C. A mother and her son.
5. What is the man’s suggestion?
A. Learn to play another instrument.
B. Review the basic.
C. Go over a complicated project.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a French restaurant. B. In an Italian restaurant. C. In a Chinese restaurant.
7. What does Mr. Smith think of the food tonight?
A. A bit light. B. Strong and hot. C. Pleasant.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is Amanda’s real intention?
A. To show politeness.
B. To express dissatisfaction.
C. To refuse similar get-together.
9. What is the man doing?
A. Giving an explanation.
B. Offering a few words of comfort.
C. Emphasizing the importance of oral English.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman currently work as?
A. A bank clerk. B. A flight attendant. C. A manager secretary.
11. What is this woman most worried about?
A. Her own illness.
B. The boss’s anger.
C. The possibility of losing her job.
12. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Make an apology.
B. Forget about it.
C. Recover the company’s losses.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the man kindly invite the woman to do?
A. Join the volunteer team.
B. Visit the Winter Olympic venues.
C. Watch a game with Susan.
14. How many people will accompany the man?
A. Only 1. B. At most 2. C. At least 3.
15. What was the woman’s attitude towards the invitation at first?
A. Particularly bored.
B. Hesitant and uncertain.
C. Lacking in enthusiasm.
16. Why did the woman finally changed her mind?
A. Because her friend will go there too.
B. Because there will be skiing competitions.
C. Because someone will provide them with accommodation.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which is not explained in the passage?
A. Crying can reduce stress.
B. Tears attract help from other people.
C. Why his grandmother passed away.
18. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Crying and laughing play the same roles.
B. Doctors have to stop the patient from crying.
C. Sometimes crying is good for our health.
19. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Why people cry. B. The power of tears. C. How to keep healthy.
20. What is the author’s attitude to “crying”?
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Upset.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Borrowing Policies
The Henry G. Bennett Memorial Library provides materials and services to meet the information needs of graduate and undergraduate students, face-to-face and online learners as well as teachers and community members.
Borrowing for Students
General Collection: 21 days (fall and spring); 14 days (summer)
Curriculum Collection: 7 days (fall and spring); 7 days (summer)
Borrowing for Teachers
General Collection: 90 days (fall and spring); 90 days (summer)
Curriculum Collection: 90 days (fall and spring); 90 days (summer)
OK-Share Card
Any teachers or students of any OK-Share institution may use the collections of any OK-Share library on site. Upon completion of the OK-Share card application at their home library, teachers or students will be given an OK-Share card.
Services
OK-Share card borrowers are allowed two books in their possession at one time. Electronic tools may not be available to the OK-Share card borrowers.
Inform the library you use immediately if your card is lost or stolen. A $5.00 charge for a second OK-Share card must be paid to the lending library.
Books should be returned to the library where the library materials were borrowed. Materials returned by mail should be sent by first-class, insured mail. Materials sent by post office must be insured for at least $100.
Billing
The library is not responsible for informing borrowers that materials are overdue. OK-Share card borrowers are billed for fines for materials returned late.
21. What is the similarity for teachers and students to borrow materials?
A. They can keep them for 90 days anyway.
B. They all can borrow them in winter.
C. They can keep them in autumn for 14 days.
D. They can keep either general or curriculum collections.
22. Which is possible for OK-Share card borrowers?
A. Borrowing two books at a time. B. Using necessary electronic tools.
C. Getting another card for free. D. Getting materials mailed for free.
23. What will the library do if borrowers can’t return books on time?
A. Tell them the date in advance. B. Punish them by fining them.
C. Post a fine bill to them. D. Force them to hand in the OK-Share card.
B
Hotels often undergo makeovers (翻新). However, few can compete with the Ice hotel in Jukkasjärvi, Sweden. Carved entirely from “Snice”—a mix of snow and ice—the hotel is rebuilt annually, with each version more impressive than the previous one. The 32nd Ice hotel was open to guests on April 17, 2022.
The must-visit Swedish tourist destination came about accidentally. In 1989, Ice hotel’s founder Yngve Berquist organized an art show to attract tourists to Jukkasjärvi during the chilly winter months. The exhibition, held inside a 5.5-square-metre igloo (冰屋), was a runaway (迅速的) success. Many visitors decided to spend the night, and all of Jukkasjärvi’s warm houses were sold out. Hence, when a group approached Berquist about a place to spend the night, he offered them the igloo. “To my surprise, the guests were very impressed by the experience the morning after. Ice hotel was born,” Berquist recalls.
The Ice hotel has come a long way since its humble (简陋的) start. Constructed from 1,000 tons of ice, and 30,000 tons of “Snice”, it now covers an area of over 5,500 square metres. Preparations for the annual hotel begin in March with the harvesting of 5,000 tons of ice from the nearby Torne River. The ice is kept in cold storage until November when about 100 workers and artists get to work carving out a new structure. Ice hotel is typically open for business by mid-December.
This year’s hotel comprises (由……组成) 36 rooms, including 12 crafted art suites (套间). Decorated with massive ice stones and carved water shapes, it aims to provide visitors with a good nature experience. The “Dickensian Street” suite promises to take visitors on a tour of 19th-century England, complete with cobbled (铺鹅卵石的) streets, shops, and buildings from the era. Guests are advised to stay inside thermal (保暖的) sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all night. Not surprisingly, most move to the conventional, warmer cabins nearby after a single night.
24. When was Sweden’s Ice hotel open for the 22nd time?
A. In 2012. B. In1992. C. In 1990. D. In 2022.
25. What made Ice hotel come into being?
A. Warm houses’being sold out. B. The special warmth of it.
C. The cheap ticket of it. D. The unique structures of ice.
26. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?
A. Differences of Ice hotel rebuilt from ever before.
B. The preparations for the annual hotel rebuilt.
C. How the ice is kept in cold storage in Ice hotel.
D. The development and construction of Ice hotel.
27. What can visitors do in Sweden’s Ice hotel?
A. Wear summer clothes even if in winter.
B. Spend nights in modern rooms in warm sleeping bags.
C. Experience 19th-century England in the “Dickensian Street” suite.
D. Taste different kinds of local special food in the Dickensian Street.
C
Self-confidence is an important quality to develop in your kid. It is associated with better grades, more satisfying personal relationships, better decision making, and greater self-control. Self-confidence is obtained from skills and competencies, experiences, treatment by others and the nature and frequency (频率) of successes and failures. But, self-confidence is also affected by something as simple as how your kids carry themselves as they go about their daily lives. If kids behave more self-confidently, they feel more self-confident. Here are some direct instructions parents can give their kids to help them make it.
To start with, have your kids stand tall and straight with their shoulders back. This is particularly important for teenage girls. It is not unusual for girls to draw their shoulders inward as a way of avoiding dealing with the changes of their bodies. They will need help balancing being confident in their bodies.
Self-confident people stand and walk with their hands out and to the side of the body. Some research has provided evidence that placing your hands on your hips (髋部) results in greater decisiveness in business situations. This is sometimes referred to as the super hero stance. Before your kids are about to engage in an activity where self-confidence is required, have them stand like a super hero with their heads held high, their eyes focused on the horizon and their hands on their hips. It can feel kind of silly but will make a difference in their attitude and behaviour.
Finally, your kids need to be aware of how they actually walk. Self-confident people walk with big steps. They take solid steps with their head up, looking where they are going and making direct eye contact with people they encounter.
With a little time and some direct instruction, you can help your teen appear more self-confident which will actually help them feel more self-confident. You are the perfect person for them to practise on. One thing though. It is probably better to address this in private.
28. What will kids fail to gain with more self-confidence?
A. Better marks on the exam. B. Better relationship with others.
C. Greater self-control. D. The fastest decision making.
29. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Standing like a super hero.
B. Engaging in an activity.
C. Making eyes focused on a certain thing.
D. Holding heads high.
30. What can we know from paragraphs 2-4?
A. Teen girls always stand tall and straight with their shoulders back.
B. Self-confident persons aren’t afraid of straight eye contact.
C. It’s impolite to put your hands on your hips when you talk with others.
D. You should mind your steps when you walk, being careful and slow.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Self-confidence and Body Language
B. Self-confidence and Teen Girls
C. Self-confidence and Different Activities
D. Self-confidence and Good Quality
D
Mickey Mouse welcomed visitors to his new home in China on June 16, 2016 as Disney opened its first theme park in the mainland.
The park, located in the city of Shanghai, opened with fireworks.
Joe Schott, president and general manager of Shanghai Disney Resort (度假胜地), said, “I can promise you that there is still so much left to be revealed, and I cannot wait to share it all with you in the months and years to come.”
Tens of thousands streamed into Shanghai Disneyland for its debut (问世), an event that was nearly two decades in the making. The $5.5 billion resort covers 963 acres, but Disney has already begun expansion.
Company officials said they tried to reflect Chinese preferences in the new park.
“We didn’t build Disneyland in China, we built China’s Disneyland,” said Bob Iger, Disney’s chairman.
There’s a traditional Chinese tea house featuring local food. The Lion King performed in Mandarin for the first time, features the Monkey King and characters dressed in Chinese opera garb (服装) to appeal to an Asian audience.
In the castle, guests not only walk through, as they do in other Disney parks, they can also eat and shop. When it was discovered that Chinese people didn’t have a favourite Disney princess, the company decided that the castle would feature all the princesses. Parks in California and France are based on the Sleeping Beauty story.
“The visitors can learn the princesses over time, and this gives them an opportunity to have an introduction to all of the princess stories,” said executive producer Ali Rubinstein.
However, China’s Disneyland sometimes is not closely related to China. Disney’s only animated film based on a Chinese story, Mulan, which tells the tale of a Chinese warrior woman, got neither its own ride nor stage show. The character appears only as a statue and a float in the parade.
32. What’s Joe Schott’s attitude to Shanghai Disney Resort?
A. Disappointed. B. Concerned. C. Doubtful. D. Confident.
33. What can be learned from what Bob said in paragraph 6?
A. They build the theme park in China.
B. The theme park belongs to China.
C. The theme park has Chinese elements.
D. The theme park has a long Chinese history.
34. Why does China’s Disneyland have all kinds of princesses?
A. Chinese people have no certain favourite Disney princess.
B. Chinese people don’t know any princess characters in Disney movies.
C. Chinese people believe “the more, the better”.
D. Parks in other countries are based on the Sleeping Beauty story.
35. What is the purpose of giving the Mulan example?
A. To show the Chinese character of Disneyland.
B. To show Mulan is an important part of Chinese culture.
C. To show China’s Disneyland has not reflected enough Chinese culture.
D. To show Disneyland has too few Chinese character films.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Let us look at what makes an effective persuasive speech.
Choose a good topic.
First, you should choose a topic you know something about or have researched well to prepare for your speech. Make sure it is a subject about which people have different opinions. 36
It is also best to choose a subject your listeners care about or can act on. 37 You can expect that they care about how the town appears, or that they can change their actions. So, giving a speech about why littering harms your town’s appearance might persuade people who do it to stop.
38
You should consider your listeners as you plan your speech. What do they value? Thinking of the things your listeners value will help you form arguments in your speech. If you want them to stop eating unhealthy foods, for example, you may appeal to the value of their appearance. You will talk about how healthy foods result in good-looking skin and an attractive body.
Prepare your argument.
39 We use Greek words to describe them because the ancient Greeks developed and appealed to these ideas. They are:
Ethos—appeal to the listeners’ethics or morals.
Pathos—appeal to the listeners’emotions.
Logos—appeal to the listeners’logic or intelligence.
Organize your speech.
You should make an outline of your speech. Start with an attention-getting statement. Then explain your main idea and give evidence to support your argument. List the points you want to make and think of how to answer arguments against your position.
Finish with a call to action—what do you want your listeners to do? 40 Do not plan to read the speech word-for-word from a paper.
A. Know your audience.
B. Make the theme clear.
C. What will you do if you fail?
D. Do you see people in your town littering?
E. It would not be logical to speak about a fact recognized by everybody.
F. There are three common ways to persuade people of your way of thinking.
G. Finally, practice at home until you need only a note card with your main points on it when you give the speech.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2016, Lorna challenged her 12-year-old son Sivert to distance himself from social media until he was 18. If he 41 the challenge, she’d award him $1,800 on his 18th birthday. On February 19, 2022, Sivert claimed (索取) his 42 .
Lorna was inspired by a 43 she heard on the radio called the “16 for 16”, where a mother gave her daughter $1,600 when she turned 16 if she 44 social media.
Sivert said it wasn’t too 45 to live without social media, and he didn’t think about it much during the six years. As a 12 year old, Sivert said he wasn’t using social media much 46 . Before the 47 , the only app was Snapchat—which he deleted a day after 48 it out.
“I wouldn’t say there was ever a time where I thought I was about to 49 ,” he said. “As it went on, it was more of a 50 thing.”
He also had his friends to 51 him up to date on the latest 52 or trends (趋势). “I got to 53 all the unnecessary drama that was on there,” Sivert added.
Lorna said she never had to 54 for any sneakily downloaded apps. “He’s so 55 . It was definitely more for proving a point,” she said. It also meant he had more time to focus on his grades and sports instead.
41. A. accepted B. met C. completed D. faced
42. A. prize B. apple C. cycle D. prediction
43. A. contest B. challenge C. process D. comment
44. A. showed off B. put off C. took off D. stayed off
45. A. dissimilar B. complex C. inspiring D. difficult
46. A. instead B. anyway C. somehow D. anymore
47. A. promise B. campaign C. bet D. choice
48. A. trying B. figuring C. picking D. turning
49. A. change B. break C. protest D. end
50. A. fun B. proud C. financial D. mental
51. A. urge B. force C. keep D. cause
52. A. information B. features C. versions D. technology
53. A. abandon B. avoid C. recognize D. ignore
54. A. pay B. long C. wait D. check
55. A. competitive B. defensive C. addictive D. creative
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
A skull of the dinosaur, named Guemesia ochoai, was discovered in Argentina. Researchers said it likely belongs to a meat-eating, or carnivorous, group of dinosaurs 56 (call) abelisaurs. These dinosaurs walked on two legs and had very short arms, even 57 (short) than those of North America’s Tyrannosaurus rex. The short arms may have forced Guemesia 58 (depend) more on its powerful skull and jaws.
“Guemesia is so different 59 other meat-eating dinosaurs, which allows us to understand that we’re dealing with a 60 (total) new species,” said Agnolin Federico, the lead writer of a study on the dinosaur that was published in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.
The animals existed for a few million years before 61 asteroid (小行星) hit what is now Mexico’s Yucatan peninsula. That event, about 66 millions years ago, led to a series of 62 (disaster) that killed all the dinosaurs and many other animals. In total, about 75 percent of Earth’s species 63 (destroy) as a result of the asteroid.
Scientists believe abelisaurs lived on what is now Africa, South America and India. Several abelisaurs have been dug up in Argentina in the past but almost all of them were in southern Patagonia, far from the site 64 Guemesia was found.
Guemesia takes its name from Argentine independence hero Martin Miguel de Guemes and Javier Ochoa, a museum worker who made the 65 (discover).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter请你介绍一位在羽毛球和下国际象棋方面与他有共同爱好的中国朋友，请你用英语给他写一封回信，把王涛介绍给他，具体要点如下：
1. 写信的感受；
2. 介绍中国朋友王涛；
3. 表达愿望。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。




第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was 1:00 a. m. Thursday in the town art gallery. A window suddenly opened and a figure flashed out. It was Harry Black, a thief. He drew out his knife and took the painting worth $1 million out of the frame skillfully and carefully. Then he went back across the hall to the window where he had just climbed in. In the darkness, he bumped into a table with a beautiful blue glass vase on it, falling on the floor and breaking into pieces. Harry murmured to himself, “Is this $1 million vase? But I didn’t mean to.” Running across the pieces of glass, he disappeared.
Harry had a room in Mrs. Allen’s rooming house. He went up to his room as quietly as a mouse. Mrs. Allen and her daughter Janay were sleeping soundly. Harry took the painting, put it in a newspaper, hid them under his bed and left.
The next morning, Janay was in the kitchen, old bottles put into a box. Every Friday morning, a recycling truck would come and she was used to taking botties and old newspaper for recycling from every room in the house.
On the TV, an anxious reporter was making a live report at the very art gallery. “It’s $1 million painting,” he was saying. “Here’s a photo of it.” Then he was introducing a blue glass vase, “It’s in 100 pieces now.” Janay looked at the photo of the vase carelessly, asking her mother if she had some old bottles.
Janay opened Harry’s door and looked into his room. “There’s a newspaper under Harry’s bed.” She felt as if she’d found a priceless treasure.
Meanwhile, Harry was whispering with a man on the phone. Finally, a smile came out of Harry’s face. It was obvious that they had finally settled the price of the painting. But when Harry came back to the house, he saw the recycling truck going away and Janay smiling. It suddenly occurred to him that today was Friday. “NEWSPAPER!Oh no!”he exclaimed in despair and chased after the truck, “Wait! Wait!”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Janay watched him puzzled.


Janay hurried home and dialed the police.


2023～2024学年上学期高二年级10月月考·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
1～5 BABAB 6～10 CCAAC 11～15 CABCC 16～20 ACCBA
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个纪念图书馆为满足研究生、本科生、面对面和在线学习者以及教师和社区成员的信息需求，制定的一些借书制度
21. D 细节理解题。根据标题Borrowing for Students和Borrowing for Teachers里面的内容可知对于老师和学生图书馆都提供了General Collection和Curriculum Collection资料的外借，故选D项。
22. A 细节理解题。根据Services项目中的第一句“OK-Share card borrowers are allowed two books in their possession at one time.（持有OK共享卡的借书人可以同时借两本书。）”可知，A项正确。
23. B 细节理解题。题干内容问的是对于不能及时还书的借书者图书馆将采取什么措施。根据Billing内容“The library is not responsible for informing borrowers that materials are overdue. OK-Share card borrowers are billed for fines for materials returned late.（图书馆不负责通知借阅者材料已过期，OK共享卡借书人将因延迟归还材料而被罚款，）”可知B项正确。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。以冰砌墙，以雪筑床，本文主要介绍了世界上第一家冰雪酒店瑞典尤卡斯亚维（Jukkasjarvi）的著名冰酒店Ice hotel迎来第32次重装开业。
24. A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“The 32nd Ice hotel was open to guests until April17, 2022.”可知2022年4月17日，冰上酒店第32次向客人开放，同时根据“Carved entirely from ‘Snice’—a mix of snow and ice—the hotel is rebuilt annually,with each version more impressive than the previous one.”可知，这家酒店每年都会重建一次，每一个版本都比前一个版本更令人印象深刻。可知这家酒店一年一次被重建，2022年是第32次开放，那么第22次开放应该是在2012年，故选A项。
25. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The exhibition,held inside a 5.5-square-metre igloo, was a runaway success. Many visitors decided to spend the night, and all of Jukkasjarvi’s warm houses were sold out. Hence, when a group approached Berquist about a place to spend the night, he offered them the igloo.（在一个5.5平方米的冰屋内举行的展览是一个成功，许多游客决定在那里过夜，Jukkasjarvi所有温暖的小屋都卖光了，因此，当一群人请Berquist提供过夜的处所时，Berquist提供了冰屋。）”可知，故选A项。
26. D 段落大意题。根据第三段谈到的内容尤其是第一句话“冰酒店自其简陋的起步以来，已经走过了漫长的道路”。然后讲述占地面积超过5500平方米。每年一次的酒店筹备工作于3月份开始，从附近的托恩河收集5000吨冰。这些冰被冷藏起来，直到11月，大约100名工人和艺术家开始雕刻新的结构。冰酒店通常在12月中旬开业。可知该段在讲述这个冰酒店的发展过程以及经营管理的大致情况，故选D项。
27. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The ‘Dickensian Street’ suite promises to take visitors on a tour of 19th-century England, complete with cobbled streets, shops, and buildings from the era.（‘狄更斯街’套房承诺将带游客游览l9世纪的英格兰，有鹅卵石铺就的街道、商店和时代建筑。）”可知，C项表述正确。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了自信的好处，并通过不同的方式介绍如何让十多岁的孩子们增强自信。
28. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Self-confidence is an important quality to develop in your kid. It is associated with better grades, more satisfying personal relationships, better decision making,and greater self-control.”可知D项中的说法是不正确的，有自信的孩子们能够更好地做出决定，而不是做出最快的决定。
29. A 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，当孩子们参加活动需要自信的时候，我们需要让他们“stand like a super hero with their heads held high, their eyes focused on the horizon and their hands on their hips（像超人一样站着，仰起头，平视前方，双手叉腰）”。所以选择A项。
30. B 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，自信的人会与他们所遇到的人直接进行眼神交流。所以B项正确。根据第三段可知，应该像超人一样双手叉腰，所以C项不正确，根据第四段“Self-confident people walk with big steps.”可知应该迈大步，所以D项不正确。
31. A 标题归纳题。根据文章大意可知，作者提出了三种让孩子提高自信的方法，全部都是在肢体语言上的表现，所以选择A项。
【文章大意】本文介绍了中国上海的迪士尼乐园。设计者在里面融入了大量的中国元素，当然也提到了一些遗憾的地方，对中国元素还是有一些没有做到位的地方。
32. D 观点态度题。根据“I can promise you that there is still so much left to be revealed”可知，Joe Schott的态度是充满信心的。
33. C 推理判断题。后面的中国茶社、当地食物、中国戏曲服装、美猴王等都在说中国迪士尼是融入了中国当地文化的迪士尼乐园。所以选择C项。
34. A 细节理解题，根据文中“When it was discovered that Chinese people didn’t have a favourite Disney princess, the company decided that the castle would feature all the princesses.”可知，原因主要是中国人设有特定的最受喜爱的迪士尼公主，所以在中国迪士尼乐同有迪士尼电影中所有的公主。所以选择A项。
35. C 推理判断题。文中提到花木兰主要是指花木兰电影是迪士尼拍过的唯一一部以中国故事为背景的动画电影，而这个角色却在中国迪士尼只是一个雕塑，没有进一步挖掘成舞台剧等。所以中国元素的迪士尼乐园也并不是完全符合。所以选择C项。
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了做说服性演讲的方法和注意事项。
36. E 根据小标题和空前信息可知
37. D 根据后文中“So, giving a speech about why littering harms your town’s appearance might persuade people who do it to stop.”可知。
38. A 此处为小标题，应与其他标题一致，为祈使句。根据所述内容，尤其是首句“You should consider your listeners as you plan your speech.”可知。
39. F 根据此段中后文“They are: ...”三个方面可知。
40. G 根据此段所述为组织演讲的过程可知。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。在现代社会，无论大人还是小孩，沉迷于社交媒体无法自拔的比比皆是。一位母亲给自己12岁的儿子出了一个“狠招”，只要儿子六年不用社交媒体，就在他18岁生日那天给他1800美元的奖励。
41. C 根据后文内容他获得了奖赏可知，他要完成这个挑战。
42. A 根据“she’d award him $1,800 on his 18 th birthday”以及后文内容判断。此处claim his prize意为“索取了他的奖金”。
43. B 根据第一段内容中“If he _______ the challenge”可知。
44. D 此处stay off意为“远离……”，可根据首段中“Lorna challenged her 12-year-old son Sivert to distance himself from social media”可知。
45. D 根据后文内容西弗特做到了以及此句句意可知。句意：西弗特说，没有社交媒体生活并不困难，在这六年里，他也没怎么想过。
46. B 西弗特说他反正不怎么使用社交媒体。anyway=anyhow adv.“无论如何，不管怎样”。
47. C 根据前文约定可知，母子在打赌。
48. A 在打赌之前，唯一用过的应用程序是Snapchat，他在试用一天后删除了它。
49. B 根据后文他的自觉表现判断。句意：我不认为自己有过（因不能使用社交软件而）濒临崩溃的时刻。
50. B 随着时间的推移，这更像是一件可以引以为豪的事情。
51. C 此处指让自己跟上时代。
52. A 根据“the latest ________ or trends”判断。
53. B 此处指自己避免了一些乱七八糟的东西。
54. D 洛娜说她从不需要检查儿子是否有偷偷摸摸下载应用程序的行为。
55. A 妈妈对儿子的评价，他的胜负欲很强。
【文章大意】阿根廷科学家发现了一种生活在大约7000万年前新的食肉恐龙的古代遗骸。
56. called 考查非谓语动词，group of dinosaurs与abelisaurs之间为被动关系。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语。
57. shorter 考查形容词比较级。根据“than those of North America’s Tyrannosaurus rex”和空前“even”可知为形容词比较级。
58. to depend 考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式作宾语补足语。此处为force sb to do sth的结构。
59. from 考查介词。此处为be different from的搭配。
60. totally 考查副词。此处为副词修饰形容词作状语。
61. an 考查冠词。此处为泛指。
62. disasters 考查名词复数，根据a series of可知，不止一次灾难，故用复数。
63. were destroyed 考查时态和语态，根据前文叙述可知为一般过去时，about 75 percent of Earth’s species与destroy之间为被动关系。
64. where 考查定语从句，此处先行词为the site，定语从句中缺乏地点状语。
65. discovery 考查名词构词。根据句意和空前the可知。
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I’m more than excited that you are planning to know a Chinese friend, who has the same interest as you. I am writing to introduce some details to you about my friend called Wang Tao.
Firstly, Wang Tao, who is an enthusiastic boy, is good at playing badminton. And he often makes full use of spare time to playing badminton. It is the fact that he has been a member in the city badminton club for about three years. In addition, he loves playing chess whenever he returns from school. In my opinion, Wang Tao may have some other hobbies that you can share.
I wonder if Wang Tao is the suitable person for you. Please write back to me as soon as possible.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Janay watched him puzzled. “Why is your newspaper important, Harry?” she asked. But Harry didn’t listen to her at all, just thinking the $1,000,000 painting. Janay was looking at Harry’s shoes. His shoes were covered with some blue glass. All of a sudden, she remembered of the blue glass vase on the TV. Looking again, she thought. “Is it from the vase in the art gallery? Is Harry Black the thief?”
Janay hurried home and dialed the police. Two policemen arrived quickly. At first Harry didn’t understand what was going on. One of the policemen took the glass from Harry’s shoes. “This is a very expensive piece of glass,” he continued after a pause, “from a very expensive vase. Remember?” On hearing this. Harry sank to the ground. More policemen also rushed to the scene, and later they found the paining. “Awesome!” one of the policemen gave her a thumbs up.
听力部分录音材料
(Text 1)
W: I nearly came to see you yesterday morning.
M: I wish that you had, for then I wouldn’t have been cleaning the windows, and so I wouldn’t have fallen off the stepladder.
(Text 2)
W: Jim has quite serious problems with his chest and coughs badly all the time. He looks thin.
M: The doctor has given him some medicine to take for his cough. He really should listen to the doctor and cut down on smoking. With the decrease, he is likely to gain weight.
(Text 3)
M: Now I’d like to talk some more about Bill’s performance. He has been on the job for a week and already he’s acting like he is the boss.
W: He’s not going to last long with that attitude.
(Text 4)
W: As the saying goes. God helps those who help themselves. I heard you got a full mark in maths exams. Congratulations!
M: Thanks! I’m sure you also did a good job.
(Text 5)
W: I’d really like to learn how to play the violin, but it looks so complicated.
M: If you can play just one musical instrument, you’ll be able to learn how to play others relatively quickly. What about going over the basic this afternoon?
(Text 6)
M: It’s very nice of you to invite me to China.
W: I’m very glad you could come, Mr. Smith. Would you like to have some chicken?
M: Thank you. This is my first time to a Chinese restaurant. When I was in Canada, I know some good Italian and French restaurants and I am used to going there. Could you tell me the different features of Chinese food?
W: Generally speaking. Cantonese food is a bit light. Shanghai food is rather oily. And Hunan dishes have a strong and hot taste.
M: Chinese dishes are well prepared and delicious. They are very good in colour, flavour, and taste.
W: Would you care for another helping?
M: No more, thank you. I want to give this soup a try.
W: How do you like the food tonight?
M: It tastes neither strong nor hot. It’s the most delicious dinner I’ve ever had.
W: I’m so glad you like it.
(Text 7)
W: Oh no! I don’t have Amanda’s phone number.
M: What’s wrong, Miyako?
W: Amanda said we should get together again, and that I should call her, but I don’t have her phone number.
M: I see. Well, don’t worry about it. For Americans, that’s usually a friendly way to say goodbye. It’s like when Americans say “Hello, how are you?” But they don’t want you to tell them how you are, it’s just a friendly greeting.
W: So saying “Let’s get together sometime.” is similar to that?
M: Yeah, that’s right.
W: I have gained a lot of knowledge. Culture is closely related with language.
M: Right! Understanding different cultures is an important aspect of mastering and using English.
W: I profit more from one meeting with you than from ten years of reading. I should communicate with foreigners more and share this experience. Thank you very much for speaking with me.
M: Not at all!
(Text 8)
W: Simon, can you imagine I forgot to remind the boss of the important meeting?
M: What an awkward mistake! As a secretary, you shouldn’t forget to keep the boss informed of all the important schedules. This is quite different from your previous job as a flight attendant and a bank clerk.
W: I certainly know it, but this morning I didn’t feel very well, so…
M: That’s really a silly mistake. Any small mistake may cost our company great losses.
W: I understand what you mean. It makes me look incapable. I’m afraid I will be fired. How can I fix it?
M: Apologize to him and give an explanation.
W: I hope our boss will forgive me. I really don’t want to lose my job.
M: Relax. I believe he will take your condition into careful consideration.
W: You are so sweet.
(Text 9)
M: How amazing Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics are! Do you think so, Linda?
W: You can say that again. Tom! I like the opening ceremony most. Did you go there to watch any games?
M: No. but my friend Jack Ma was a volunteer there. As the event is over, visitors are allowed to go into the Stadium. He invited us to visit it and other sporting venues next weekend.
W: That doesn’t appeal to me. It’s freezing cold. Besides, I have just come back from a winter camp.
M: You have been expecting to learn how to ski. Now it is the perfect time.
W: But I have planned to take a local trip, which is money-saving.
M: Come on. Jack told me there is an amazing ice lake, beautiful snow, and various winter sports. He has already reserved a hotel for us nearby.
W: Well. I can’t say no. But I have already agreed to do something with my friend Susan at that time.
M: She’s going, too.
W: Really? Then... I guess I’ll go.
(Text 10)
M: When I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn’t understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up. my laughs turned into crying.
Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so does crying.
Whatever helps us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional health, and crying seems to work well. One study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.
Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and friendlier and they are more ready to provide support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better. Sometimes we don’t even know we’re very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through crying, and then we can deal with them.
Just as crying can be healthy, not crying—holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering—can be bad for physical health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illness. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don’t fight it. It’s a natural, healthy and emotional response.