山东省聊城第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

这是一份山东省聊城第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题，共15页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试
高二英语试题
时间：120分钟 分值：150 分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man probably going to do?
A. Go to buy a map. B. Have his car repaired. C. Go on a trip.
2. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Wait for the delivery. B. Make a phone call. C. Check on the order.
3. When will the man hand in his paper?
A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening.
4. Who probably is the woman?
A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A patient.
5. Where is the chemist’s?
A. Next to a bank. B. Behind a post office. C. Beside a supermarket.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. Where does the man want to go?
A. Seoul. B. Beijing. C. Tokyo.
7. When will the man’s flight leave on the 8th?
A. At 7 am B. At 9 am. C. At 11 am.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. What does the woman dislike?
A. Sailing. B. Fishing. C. Swimming.
9. Where would the speakers like to stay for the nights during the trip?
A. la a hotel. B. In a house. C. In a tent.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12小题。
10. What does the man probably do?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A scientist.
11. Why did the woman go to Florida?
A. To study biology. B. To go on holiday. C. To learn to dive.
12. What would the man prefer to do in Florida in February?
A. See different animals. B. Swim in the sea. C. Have a sunbath.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16小题。
13. What did the man forget to bring?
A. His driver’s license. B. His registration ticket. C. His credit card.
14. How much should the man give the woman?
A. $250. B. $215. C. $205
15. How will the man pay finally?
A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By check.
16. What made the women change her attitude?
A. The man’s rudeness B. The man’s promise. C. The man’s threat.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。
17. What was the speaker usually warned to do in the park?
A. Run before work. B. Watch out for thieves. C. Keep away from young men.
18. Why did the speaker seize the young man?
A. To get his money back. B. To help him stand up. C. To demand an apology.
19. How did the young man feel at last?
A. Angry. B. Sorry. C. Frightened.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. His brave behavior. B. His funny experience. C. His fitness plan.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A

Awesome Achievement
Your college graduation
Fills us with love and pride.
We always knew that you could do
Whatever you really tried.
It’s a long and challenging journey
To get a college degree,
But you wouldn’t quit it, you just went and did it,
And we’re beaming affectionately.
Your achievement is awesome, my kid;
You’ve worked hard and you’ve passed the test.
We love you so, and we want you to know,
We think you’re the very best!
By Joanna
_______________________
Mom, from the time I was really young
I realized I had someone…you,
who always protected me,
who was always there for me no matter what.
You taught me to do the right thing,
even when it was hard to do.
You took care of me when I was sick,
and your love helped make me well.
You had rules,
and I learned that when I obeyed them,
my life was simpler, better, richer.
You were and are
the guiding light of my life.
My heart is filled with love for you,
my teacher, my friend, my mother.
By Karl
21. Where are the two poems taken from?
A. A website for school curricula（课程）. B. A website for kids reading.
C. A website for advice. D. A website for learning tips.
22. What does Joanna show in her poem?
A. Her great pride in her son’s graduation. B. Her gratitude to her mom after her graduation.
C. Her son’s happiness in passing the final exams. D. Her joy in the hard and challenging journey.
23. Which of the following can be the best title for Karl’s work?
A. My Guiding Light. B. When I Was Young. C. No Matter What. D. The Rules to Follow.
B
If art preserves the culture of the Crow people, then Crow women are the keepers of that culture, developing it to reflect the modern day.
Fashion designer Bethany Yellowtail grew up riding horses and running in the fields and swimming in the river and being around her people in the Crow Nation and Northern Cheyenne Indian reservations in southeastern Montana. She knows first-hand the importance of art to maintaining native traditions. In 2015 she turned that knowledge into her own brand: B. Yellowtail. A year later, she created the B. Yellowtail Collective, made up of native artists, to foster economic opportunities for their communities. Many of those artists are women from different tribes（部落）but all of them preserve their culture and move it forward through their medium of choice.
Yellowtail and her team work for the native-owned business that’s rooted in community. Artists within the Collective typically receive 70% of profit from retail（零售）sales, and for a portion of the pandemic the brand has upped that to 100%. The extra money has, of course, increased artists” income in the past year, but the relationship is interdependent: without the work of those artists, B. Yellowtail wouldn’t exist and native culture would feel the loss.
Dewanda Little Coyote is Yellowtail’s mother. Family is deeply important to their tribe. So is art, which often runs in the family-and along the matriarchal（母系的）side. Little Coyote picked up her entrepreneurial（企业家的）spirit from her parents, who owned a gift shop. “My parents said, ‘If you have hands, create something. Do something, and make a living off of that,” she said. After her parents passed away, the artist began learning beading（串珠）earrings herself. Dentalium, a tusk shell often used in native jewelry, caught her eye in particular. “I love it, because back in the day our Cheyenne women wore a lot of dentalium,” she said. “So I wanted to give a contemporary look to that — to what our ancestors wore.
Yellowtail herself leaned sewing from her aunts and grandmothers before moving to Los Angel in 2007 to study fashion design. Now, native women support native women—and matriarchal art evolves.
24. Why did Bethany Yellowtail set up B. Yellowtail?
A. To make their culture continue. B. To become rich as soon as possible.
C. To reflect the modern fashions. D. To inspire more women to work.
25. What can we learn from the third paragraph?
A. Native-owned businesses make money more easily.
B. The profit from the Collective has fallen sharply.
C. Local artists love to work in their community.
D. Artists’ income is related to the development of native culture.
26. Why is Dewanda Little Coyote mentioned in the fourth paragraph?
A. To prove she loves her daughter deeply.
B. To show how native culture is handed down.
C. To praise her efforts to help the young.
D. To appeal to more women to join in jewelry design.
27. What kind of person is Bethany Yellowtail?
A. Humorous, modest and cooperative. B. Traditional, cautious and outgoing.
C. Independent, competitive and ambitious. D. Creative, determined and selfless.
C
When faced with the decision to get out of bed or have a few more minutes of sleep, which do you choose? Believe it or not, that decision could make a world of difference in the rest of your day.
About 85 percent of Americans use an alarm clock to wake up in the mornings, according to a sleep researcher Till Roennenber. And while there are no official numbers on snoozing（小睡, 打盹）, a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular pastime.
As to how the snooze button will affect your day, scientists have mixed opinions. Some scientists think people who hit the snooze button in the mornings are actually clever, creative and happy while some said that hitting the snooze button will ruin your life, or at the very least your day. “I feel that hitting the snooze button has got to be one of the worst things that ever happened to human sleep,” the researcher Jonathan Horowitz said. “The chances of you snoozing” and actually experiencing a meaningful rest are close to zero.”
According to some sleep experts, when hitting the snooze button, you are in fact confusing your body and mind, and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy. The body needs some time to wake up, so, when returning to what will be a light sleep for a brief period of time, you are putting your body back into a sleep mode before waking it again. At that point your body won’t know what it wants, resulting in a sort of half awaken state.
If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock, the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle. Focus your efforts on getting enough sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day so that when your alarm goes off you feel rested.
28. What can we infer about hitting the snooze button from Paragraph 2?
A. People do it just for fun. B. It is a common practice. C. People take it seriously. D. It is a bit childish.
29. What do some sleep experts think of hitting the snooze button?
A. It is meaningful in the long term. B. It makes people become lazy.
C. It brings us a sense of satisfaction. D. It affects our body and mind.
30. What’s the author’s suggestion on getting the best out of alarms?
A. Forming a good sleep habit. B. Trying to relax ourselves.
C. Making use of willpower. D. Using an extra alarm.
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. Ways to keep refreshed in the morning. B. The snooze button and people’s character.
C. Should you rely on the snooze button? D. How to avoid the light sleep mode?
D
From the engine in your car to the CPU in your laptop, mechanical systems tend to heat up when they’re working harder. Now new research has revealed that the same can be said of the brain—and it runs hotter than was previously thought.
This isn’t a sign of malfunctioning though, researchers think, and may actually be evidence that the brain is operating healthily. Unusual heat signatures could potentially be used in the future to look for signs of brain damage or disorder.
“To me, the most surprising finding from our study is that the healthy human brain can reach temperatures that would be diagnosed as fever anywhere else in the body,” says biologist John O’Neill from the Medical Research Council（MRC）Laboratory of Molecular Biology in the UK. “Such high temperatures have been measured in people with brain injuries in the past, but had been assumed to result from the injury.”
Previously, those measurements taken from people with brain injuries had been the primary insight scientists had into brain temperatures which isn’t the same as capturing the state of the brain during everyday life.
Here, the team used a technique called magnetic resonance spectroscopy（MRS）— measuring chemical patterns through magnetic fields to measure brain temperature in 40 healthy volunteers, aged from 20 to 40years old. What’s more, they combined this information with data on circadian rhythms（生理节奏）and time of day.
The average brain temperature was 38.5℃（101.3）the researchers found, more than 2 degrees higher than under the tongue. The highest brain temperature recorded was 40.9C（105.6C）. Daily variations averaged around1°C（1.8F）, with the outer parts of the brain generally cooler.
“We found that brain temperature drops at night before you go to sleep and rises during the day,” says O’Neill. “There is good reason to believe this daily variation is associated with long-term brain health — something we hope to investigate next.”
32. What does the underlined word “malfunctioning” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Having different functions. B. Failing to work correctly.
C. Heating up while working. D. Operating in high temperatures.
33. What surprises John O’Neill most in the study according to paragraph 3?
A. Brain injuries usually lead to high temperatures.
B. High temperatures are the signs of brain damage.
C. Healthy human brains can be infected with a fever.
D. Human brains have higher temperatures than bodies.
34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. What result the research led to.
B. How the research was conducted.
C. How the research differed from the previous ones.
D. What influence the research had on the volunteers.
35. What may the researchers work on next according to the last paragraph?
A. The drop of brain temperature at night.
B. The rise of brain temperature at dawn.
C. The relationship between temperature changes and brain health.
D. The different causes of the daily variation in brain temperatures.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Einstein’s Opinions on Creative Thinking
“The greatest scientists are artists as well,” said Albert Einstein, one of the greatest physicists and an amateur pianist and violinist.
For Einstein, insight did not come from logic or mathematics. 36 “All great achievements of science must start from intuitive（直觉的）knowledge. Imagination is more important than knowledge.”
37 Surprisingly, it wasn’t the content of an idea, or its subject, that determined whether something was art or science, but how the idea was expressed. If what is seen and experienced is described in the language of logic, then it is science. If it is communicated and recognized intuitively. then it is art. 38 That’s why he said that great scientists were also artists.
39 “If I were not a physicist,” he once said, “I would probably be a musician. I often think in music and I see my life in terms of music. I get most joy in life out of music.” Music provided Einstein with a connection between time and space, which both combine spatial（空间的）and structural aspects. “The theory of relativity occurred to me by intuition and music is the driving force behind this intuition,” said Einstein. “My parents had me study the violin from the time I was six. 40 ”
A. But how did art differ from science for Einstein?
B. Instead, it came from intuition（直觉）and inspiration.
C. My new discovery is the result of musical insight.
D. There is no doubt that my theory was a great breakthrough then.
E. Einstein himself worked intuitively and expressed himself logically.
F. Einstein also owed his scientific insight and intuition mainly to music.
G. For Einstein, it was the humanities that mainly contributed to his achievements.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The stage lights dimmed（变昏暗）, and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the audience. Blinded by the lights, I quickly 41 . It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me. I took a deep 42 as the music of my dance began to play. I entered the stage and began my 43 , the graduation test of the classical Indian dance.
After a decade of leaning, I was finally ready to take on the most difficult act. The test is the most important 44 in a dancer’s life as it pays respect to all the factors in one’s life that 45 the dance form: one’s culture and family.
The performance is undertaken only by the most 46 and determined students. It is a difficult process that requires much 47 . For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day 48 these dances. Many times, I 49 myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to 50 .
I discovered a lot about myself in those tiring hours. I learned that I was far toe stubborn to give up, and I was too proud to prove myself wrong after I had set an unrealistic goal. Even with physical pain and mental stress, I forced myself to meet my 51 . Even when I was at the end of my limit, there was always something 52 me on, forcing me not to give up.
Fortunately, I made it. What I had done 53 the success. It was in those hours that I learned what a dancer 54 is. Those time was evidence that I could achieve something I 55 out to do.
41. A. cheered up B. set off C. reached out D. broke away
42. A. sleep B. thought C. breath D. sorrow
43. A. career B. understanding C. response D. performance
44, A. routine B. lesson C. accident D. event
45. A. develop B. purchase C. introduce D. promote
46. A. focused B. beautiful C. intelligent D. considerate
47. A. talent B. strength C. devotion D. cooperation
48. A. recording B. practicing C. discussing D. designing
49. A. applied B. addicted C. treated D. pushed
50. A. forget B. design C. learn D. research
51. A. explanation B. expectation C. expense D. impression
52. A. driving B. competing C. benefiting D. representing
53. A. increased B. deserved C. expanded D. exposed
54. A. completely B. mainly C. truly D. distantly
55. A. put B. carry C. turn D. set
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is 56 （common）known that the emission（排放）of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases causes great effect on our planet. To control climate change, great efforts 57 （make）across the world in the past few decades. In 1978, China began 58 national-level forestation project—the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Program, also 59 （know）as the “Great Green Wall”. The program has seen trees planted in 13 provinces and autonomous regions of northern China to act 60 windbreaks（防风林）. The Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia has also set a good example to those 61 （struggle）against desertification（沙漠化）. Now about 33% of the Kubugi Desert is covered with trees and bushes.
In September, China set new goals 62 （deal）with the problem, aiming to have carbon dioxide emissions peak before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality（碳中和）before 2060. Carbon neutrality 63 （refer）to achieving zero carbon dioxide emissions. If China’s goal is achieved, it will lower 64 （globe）warming by around 0.2 to 0.3℃ alone, according to Climate Action Tracker（CAT）. It is the biggest single reduction 65 has been estimated by CAT.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
学校网站将举办一个关于中华美食节的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文来介绍一种你最喜欢的中国传统美食，内容包括：
1. 该食物的文化或历史；
2. 该食物的材料、外观、味道；
3. 你喜欢该食物的原因。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was Christmas Eve. The small local train was almost empty. It was snowing very bard outside. Suddenly the train stopped and everyone wondered what was wrong.
Then the train conductor walked through the train. “I am very sorry,” he said to everyone. “The snow is too bad. We can’t go forward and we can’t go back. We have to stay here until the snow stops. And then someone will come and move the snow off the train tracks.”
“How long will we be here?” asked Melanie. “We have to get to Leeds by 8:30 pm to catch our train to Manchester.”
“I don’t know,” said the conductor, “But it is 7:30 pm now. I’m sorry. I don’t think we will get to Leeds in time.”
Melanie wanted to cry. When she married Craig in July, they moved to a small village in the Yorkshire Dales. She loved Craig very much, but life in the village was very quiet. She had not made any friends and she missed her family. She had not seen them since the wedding. She wanted to be with her family at Christmas.
Craig put his arms around Melanie. “It will be OK,” he said. “You will see your family tomorrow. The conductor was talking to a family with two children at the back of the railway carriage. The children were crying loudly. “But we have to be at Grandma and Grandad’s! We wrote letters to Santa. We told him we would be in Leeds on Christmas night! He won’t know where to find us. We won’t get any presents!”
Everyone was very unhappy. Everyone was talking loudly. They were shouting at the train conductor.
Then an old man stood up and said, “Everyone! Please calm down. I used to work on this railway line and know this kind of weather very well. I think we will be here until tomorrow morning, or maybe longer. So we must make our own Christmas Eve party. I have a bottle of whisky, a Christmas present for my brother. But I think I will share it with you.”
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位起作答。
Paragraph 1:
“I have Christmas pies and a bottle of my homemade orange drink,” said the mother of the children.



Paragraph 2:
The morning cane with a lovely surprise to the children.




2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试高二英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 CABAC 6—10 BABCB 11—15 ACBCA 16—20 CBACB
第二部分 阅读理解
21-23 BAA 24-27 ADBD 28-31 BDAC 32-35 BDBC 36-40 BAEFC
第三部分 语言运用
完形填空41-55 CCDDA ACBDC BABCD
语法填空56. commonly 57. have been made 58. a 59. known 60. as
61. struggling 62. to deal 63. refers 64. global 65. that
第四部分 写作
第一节应用文
Among all the traditional Chinese foods, my favorite is undoubtedly zongzi which people eat on the day of Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan, a famous poet.
The main ingredient of zongzi is sticky rice, but there are a variety of fillings, such as meat and eggs. I usually appears in the shape of a triangle（三角）. The taste of zongzi varies from region to region. There are mainly two versions: sweet or salty. But nowadays, young people are open to a mixture of different tastes.
Zongzi is a perfect marriage of Chinese culture and food. It will always hold a special place in my heart.
第二节 读后续写
“I have Christmas pies and a bottle of my homemade orange drink,” said the mother of the children. “My family want to share them with you.” Melanie felt better and said, “We have cheese and biscuits to share.” All the people in the carriage had special Christmas food and drink in their bags. They put all the food and drink out in the carriage. The conductor went away and the train driver came back with him and joined the party. They sang songs and played games. Everyone had a great time. Finally, the children fell asleep but the adults stayed up until midnight.
The morning came with a lovely surprise to the children. When they woke up, there were presents next to their seats. “Santa found us!” they shouted with-joy and amazement. The adults were cold and tired, but everyone smiled. “Santa is very clever,” smiled the old man. “And I heard the rescue team arriving about an hour ago and we will continue our journey to our destination soon. Merry Christmas!” “Merry Christmas!” shouted everyone. All of a sudden, the train started moving.
答案解析
阅读理解
A篇【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了两首诗歌的内容。
21. 推理判断题。根据第一首诗的“Your achievement is awesome, my kid（孩子，你的成就太了不起了）”和第二首诗里的“My heart is filled with love for you, my teacher, my friend, my mother.（我的心充满了对你的爱，我的老师，我的朋友，我的母亲。）”可知，这两首诗都是写给孩子读的，因此这两首诗出自于一个孩子阅读网站。故选B。
22. 细节理解题，根据第一首诗中第一节诗句“Your college graduation（你的大学毕业）”、第三节诗句“To get a college degree（为了获得大学学位）”和第四节诗句“Your achievement is awesome, my kid（孩子，你的成就太了不起了）”可知，乔安娜在她的诗中表现了她对儿子的毕业深感自豪。故选A。
23. 主旨大意题，根据第二首诗中的“You were and are the guiding light of my life. My heart is filled with love for you, my teacher, my friend, my mother.（你过去是现在也是我生命的指路明灯。我的心充满了对你的爱，我的老师，我的朋友，我的母亲。）”可知，第二首诗表达了孩子对母亲的感激之情，孩子将母亲比作“my guiding light（指路明灯）”，因此它可以作为本诗的标题。故选A。
B篇【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，克罗部落（Crow Nation）是美国蒙大拿州的印第安部落，年轻的设计师Bethany Yellowtail在这里长大，她为了传承本土文化做出了很多努力。
24. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She knows first-hand the importance of art to maintaining native traditions. In 2015 she turned that knowledge into her own brand：B. Yellowtail.（她亲身体会到艺术对于保持本土传统的重要性。2015年，她将这些知识转化为自己的品牌：B. Yellowtail）”可知。Bethany Yellowtail成立B. Yellowtail是为了让他们的文化延续下去。故选 A。
25. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The extra money has, of course, increased artists” income in the past year, but the relationship is interdependent：without the work of those artists, B. Yellowtail wouldn’t exist and native culture would feel the loss.（当然，这些额外的收入增加了艺术家们在过去一年的收入，但这种关系是相互依存的：没有这些艺术家的作品，B. Yellowtail就不会存在，本土文化也会感到损失）”可知，艺术家的收入与本土文化的发展息息相关。故选D。
26. 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Dewanda Little Coyote is Yellowtail’s mother. Family is deeply important to their tribe. So is art, which often runs in the family- and along the matriarchal side.（Dewanda Little Coyote是Yellowtail 的妈妈。家庭对他们的部落非常重要。艺术也是如此，它通常在家族中传承—沿着母系家族的一边）”可知，在文中提到Dewanda Little Coyote是为了来展示本土文化是如何传承的。故选B。
27. 推理判断题。根据第二段的“In 2015 she turned that knowledge into her own brand：B. Yellowtail.（2015年，她将这些知识转化为自己的品牌：B. Yellowtail）”可知，她是一位时尚设计师并且创立了自己的品牌，说明她是一个有创意的人：根据第二段的“A year later，she created the B. Yellowtail Collective, made up of native artists, to foster economic opportunities for their communities. Many of those artists are women from different tribes but all of them preserve their culture and move it forward through their medium of choice.（一年后，她创建了由本土艺术家组成的B. Yellowtail Collective，为他们的社区创造经济机会。这些艺术家中有许多是来自不同部落的女性，但她们都保留了自己的文化，并通过自己选择的媒介将某发扬光大）”可知，她为了传承本土文化创立了品牌，并聘用当地艺术家来延续本土文化，说明她是一个有决心的人：根据第三段的“The extra money has, of course, increased artists’ income in the past year, but the relationship is interdependent：without the work of those artists, B. Yellowtail wouldn’t exist and native culture would feel the loss.（当然，这些额外的收入增加了艺术家们在过去一年的收入，但这种关系是相互依存的：没有这些艺术家的作品，B. Yellowtail就不会存在，本土文化也会感到损失）”可知，她所做的一切并不是为了自己，而是为了文化的传承，这说明她是一个无私的人。故选D。
C篇【导语】这是一篇说明文。很多人习惯于早上设置闹钟，并在闹钟响起后再睡一会儿，文章讲述了这种做法的坏处，并给出了科学的作息方案。
28. 推理判断题，根据第二段最后一句“And while there are no official numbers on snoozing（小睡，打盹）, a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular pastime.”可知，根据社交媒体上的小调查，按下小睡按钮是很多人都有的习惯，与 B 选项含义一致。故选B项。
29. 细节理解题，根据第四段第一句“According to some sleep experts, when hitting the snooze button, you are in fact confusing your body and mind, and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy.”可知，在一些睡眠专家看来，起床后小睡会迷惑身体和大脑，D选项“它会影响身体和大脑”含义一致，故选D项。
30. 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock, the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle.”可知，作者给出的利用好闹钟的建议是，养成健康的睡眠周期，与 A 选项“养成良好的睡眠习惯”含义一致。故选A项。
31. 主旨大意题。总览全文，主要围绕“snooze button”展开，文章先是引出了起床后小睡这种现象，继而引用专家和研究人员的观点指出其弊端所在，最后作者给出了合理的建议，C选项“你应该依人小睡按钮吗?”切合主题，适合作为标题。故选C项。
D 篇【导语】这是一篇说明文。现在，一项新的研究表明，大脑的运行温度比之前想象的要高这并不是功能故障的迹象，实际上可能是大脑健康运行的证据。文章介绍了研究开展的过程和方式。
32. 词句猜测题。根据第二段画线词后文“researchers think, and may actually be evidence that the brain is operating healthily（研究人员认为，这也可能是大脑健康运行的证据）”可知，研究人员认为，这并不是人大脑工作不正常的迹象，实际上可能是大脑健康运行的证据。故画线词意思是“工作不正常”。故选B.
33. 细节理解题。根据第三段“To me, the most surprising finding from our study is that the healthy human brain can reach temperatures that would be diagnosed as fever anywhere else in the body,” says biologist John O’Neill from the Medical Research Council（MRC）Laboratory of Molecular Biology in the UK.（英国医学研究委员会分子生物学实验室的生物学家约翰·奥尼尔说：“对我来说，我们的研究中最令人惊讶的发现是，健康人的大脑可以达到被诊断为身体其他地方发烧的温度。”）可知，最让他惊讶地是健康人脑可以达到比身体更高的温度，故选D。
34. 主旨大意题。根据第五段“Here, the team used a technique called magnetic resonance spectroscopy（MRS）-measuring chemical patterns through magnetic fields to measure brain temperature in 40healthy volunteers, aged from 20 to 40 years old. What’s more, they combined this information with data on circadian rhythms（生理节奏）and time of day.（在这里，研究小组使用了一种叫做磁共振波谱学（MRS）的技术—通过磁场测量化学模式来测量40名年龄在20到40岁之间的健康志愿者的大脑温度。更重要的是，他们将这些信息与昼夜节律和时间的数据结合起来）”可知，该段讲述的是实验是如何进行的。故选B。
35. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There is good reason to believe this daily variation is associated with long-term brain health-something we hope to investigate next.（我们有充分的理由相信这种日常变化与长期的大脑健康有关——这是我们希望下一步研究的内容）”可知，研究人员下一步会研究温度变化与大脑健康之间的关系。故选C。
七选五【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是爱因斯坦关于创造性思维的观点。
36. 空前说“For Einstein, insight did not come from logic or mathematics.（对爱因斯坦来说，洞察力不是来自逻辑或数学。）”，空格处应说究竟洞察力是来自于哪里，B选项“Instead, it came from intuition and inspiration.（相反，它来自直觉和灵感。）”说明了洞察力是来自于直觉和灵感，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
37. 空后说“Surprisingly, it wasn’t the content of an idea, or its subject, that determined whether something was art or science, but how the idea was expressed.（令人惊讶的是，决定一件事是艺术还是科学的，不是思想的内容或主题，而是思想的表达方式。）”，A选项“But how did art differ from science for Einstein?（但对爱因斯坦来说，艺术和科学有什么不同呢？）”中的“art differ from science”和空后的“whether something was art or science”相呼应，引出了下文关于艺术和科学的区别的论述，因此A选项符合语境，故选A。
38. 空前说“If what is seen and experienced is described in the language of logic, then it is science. If it is communicated and recognized intuitively, then it is art.（如果用逻辑的语言来描述所看到和经历的东西，那么它就是科学。如果它能被直观地传达和识别，那么它就是艺术。）”，空后说“That’s why he said that great scientists were also artists.（这就是为什么他说伟大的科学家也是艺术家。）”，E选项“Einstein himself worked intuitively and expressed himself logically.（爱因斯坦自己凭直觉工作，有逻辑地表达自己。）”说明了按照空前说的来判断爱因斯坦既是科学家也是艺术家，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
39. 空后说““If I were not a physicist,” he once said, “I would probably be a musician. I often think in music and I see my life in terms of music. I get most joy in life out of music.（“如果我不是物理学家，”他曾说，“我可能会成为音乐家，我经常用音乐思考，用音乐来看待我的生活，我从音乐中得到生活中最大的乐趣。”）”，由此可见，音乐对爱因斯坦帮助很大，F选项“Einstein also owed his scientific insight and intuition mainly to music.（爱因斯坦还把他的科学洞察力和直觉主要归功于音乐。）”说明了音乐对爱因斯坦的帮助很大，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
40. 空前说“The theory of relativity occurred to me by intuition and music is the driving force behind this intuition（我是凭直觉想到相对论的，而音乐就是这种直觉背后的推动力）”，C选项“My new discovery is the result of musical insight.（我的新发现是音乐洞察力的结果。）”说明了爱因斯坦是靠音乐才有了新发现，和本段音乐对他的帮助的主题相符合，因此C选项承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
完形填空
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了作者从小开始学习印度古典舞蹈，十年之后参加拜蹈毕业考试。成功之后，作者对以前的学习过程进行了反思。作者认为只有最专注、最有毅力的学生，承受身心的压力才能获得成功，也知道了什么是真正的舞者。
41. 考查动词短语辨析，句意：我被灯光照得睁不开眼，赶紧伸出手来。A. cheered up 高兴起来；B. set off出发；C. reached out伸出；D. broke away脱离。根据上文“Blinded by the lights”可知，灯光太强，作者睁不开眼，伸手去挡光。故选C。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的舞曲开始响起时，我深吸了一口气。A. sleep睡觉；B. thought想法；C. breath 呼吸；D. sorrow 悲伤。根据上文“It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me”可知，作者感觉有好多人在观看，所以很紧张，于是“深呼吸（breath）”来缓解紧张，故选C。
43. 考查名词词义辨析，句意：我进入了舞台，开始了我的表演，印度古典舞蹈的毕业考试。A. career事业；B. understanding理解；C. response反应；D. performance表演。根据后文“the graduation test of the classical Indian dance”可知，作者要开始表演了，故选D。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个测试是一个舞者生命中最重要的事件，因为它尊重一个人生命中发展舞蹈形式的所有因素：一个人的文化和家庭。A. routine常规；B. lesson课；C. accident事故；D. event事件，大事。结合后文“in a dancer’s life as it pays respect to all the factors in one’s life”可知，这个比赛因为尊重一个人生命中发展舞蹈形式的所有因素，所以是一个舞者生命中最重要的事件（event）。故选D。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个测试是一个舞者生命中最重要的事件，因为它尊重一个人生命中发展舞蹈形式的所有因素：一个人的文化和家庭。A. develop发展；B. purchase购买；C. introduce介绍；D. promote促进。根据后文“the dance form：one’s culture and family”可知，这个测试是舞者一生中最重要的事情，因为它尊重于一个人一生中发展（develop）舞蹈形式的所有因素：一个人的文化和家庭，故选A。
46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有最专注、最坚定的学生才会参加演出。A. focused专心的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. intelligent 聪明的；D. considerate体贴的。结合文章第二段第一句中“the most difficult act”可知，这次表演只有最专注的（focused）和最有决心的学生才能参加。故选A。
47. 考查名词词义辨析，句意：这是一个艰辛的过程，需要投入很多。A. talent才能；B. strength力量；C. devotion努力，投入；D. cooperation合作。结合第二段第一句中“the most difficult act”可知，这次表演是一段艰辛的过程，需要投入很多。故选C。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在六个多月的时间里，我每天花两到三个小时练习这些舞蹈。A. recording记录；B. practicing练习；C. discussing讨论；D. designing设计。结合上文“I spent two to three hours every day”可知，作者为了参加比赛，在过去的六个多月的时间里，每天都会花两到三个小时练习舞蹈。故选B。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多次，我把自己推向身体和精神的极限，但我仍然不会停止。A. applied申请；B. addicted沉迷于；C. treated治疗；D. pushed推。结合空格所在句后半句“but still I would not stop”和下文“I could not give up”可知。但是“我”仍然不会停止，不会放弃。说明很多次，“我”都会把自己推向（push）身体和精神崩溃的极限。故选D。
50. 考查动词词义辨析，句意：总有那么多的事情要做，那么多的东西要学。A. forget忘记；B. design设计；C. learn 学习；D. research研究。结合上文“There was always so much more to do and so much more to”可知，此处指总有那么多事情要做，还有那么多东西要学（learn）。故选C。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使有身体上的疼痛和精神上的压力，我也强迫自己满足我的期望A. explanation解释；B. expectation期望；C. expense费用；D. impression印象。结合上文中“Even with-physical pain and mental stress”可知，在面临身体上的疼痛和精神上的压力的情况下，“我”还是要强迫自己去达到“我”的期望（expectation），故选B。
52. 考查动词词义辨析，句意：即使当我处在我的极限时，总有一些东西驱使我，强迫我不放弃A. driving驱使；B. competing竞争；C. benefiting有益于；D. representing代表。根据后文“forcing me not to give up”可知，有东西驱使作者不放弃。故选A。
53. 考查动词词义辨析，句意：我所做的值得拥有这次成功。A. increased增加；B. deserved值得应得；C. expanded扩大；D. exposed暴露，结合上文作者为了比赛每天练习，面临身体上的疼痛和精神上的压力最后终于取得成功和后文的“the success”可知，作者所付出的一切值得（deserve）拥有这次成功，故选B。
54. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：正是在那几个小时里，我明白了真正的舞者是什么。A. completely完全地；B. mainly主要地；C. truly真正地；D. distantly远离地，结合上文“It was in those hours that I learned what a dancer”可推知，正是那几个小时让作者学会了什么是真正的舞者，故选C。
55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些时间证明了我可以实现我设定的目标：A. put 放置；B. carry搬运；C. tum 转向；D. set设置。根据上文“I could achieve something I”可知，此处指作者可以实现自己设定的目标。短语set out to do表示“着手做某事，开始去做”。故选D。
语法填空【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要中国在控制气候变化方面做的努力。
56. 考查副词。句意：众所周知，二氧化碳和其他温室气体的排放对我们的星球造成了巨大影响分析句子可知，此空应填副词修饰谓语动词is known。故填commonly。
57. 考查时态和语态。句意：过去几十年来，为了控制气候变化，全世界都做出了巨大努力。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，由“in the past few decades”可知，这里应用现在完成时，且主语great efforts与make为被动关系。故填have been made。
58. 考查冠词。句意：1978 年，中国开始实施国家级造林项目——三北防护林工程，也称“绿色长城”。project“项目”是可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且national-level的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
59. 考查非谓语。句意：1978年，中国开始实施国家级造林项目——三北防护林工程，也称“绿色长城”。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，且the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Program和know为被动关系，里应用过去分词作定语，故填known。
60. 考查介词，句意：该项目己在中国北方13个省和自治区种植树木作为防风林。act as表“充当”，为固定搭配。故填as。
61. 考查非谓语。句意：内蒙古库布其沙漠也为抗击荒漠化的人们树立了良好的榜样。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，且those和struggle为主动关系，这呈应用现在分词作定语。
62. 考查非谓语。句意：9月，中国为解决这一问题制定了新的目标，目标是在2030年前达到二氧化碳排放峰值，并在2060年前实现碳中和。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，再根据句意可知，这里应填不定式作目的状语，故填to deal。
63. 考查时态。句意：碳中和是指实现零二氧化碳排放，分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，且在陈述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时，且主语Carbon neutrality和refer to（指的是）为主动关系。
64. 考查形容词，句意：根据气候行动追踪（CAT），如果中国的目标实现，仅全球变暖就将降低约0.2至0.3℃。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词修饰后面名词warming。故填global。
65. 考查定语从句。句意：这是CAT估计的最大单次降幅。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为single reduction，从句缺少主语，且先行词中由最高级biggest，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。