山东省济南市莱芜区苗山中学 2023-2024学年上学期八年级英语期中考试试题

这是一份山东省济南市莱芜区苗山中学 2023-2024学年上学期八年级英语期中考试试题，共6页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分：150分 时间：120分钟）
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共6页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：.
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并填涂相应的考号信息点。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；解答题必须使用黑色墨水的签字笔书写，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔作解答题：字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答题无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。
第I卷 选择题部分 （共90分）
I、听力(共20小题， 计30分)
（A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。
1．A．Jim and Mary bth wrk hard．
B．Jim wrks harder than Mary．
C．Mary desn’t wrk hard but Jim des．
2．A．They have lived in Shanghai fr three years．
B．It’s three years since they came t Shanghai．
C．They have been away frm Shanghai fr three years．
3．A．I have fewer apples than yu d．
B. My apples are green and small but yurs are red and big．
C．Yur apples are better than mine．
4．A．The English bk csts him ne yuan．
B. He spent ne yuan n the English bk．
C．He spent ne year in England．
5．A．The teachers speak Japanese easily．
B．The teachers find it difficult t learn Japanese．
C．It’s easy fr the teachers t speak Japanese．
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读一遍。
6．A. At hme. B. In the hspital. C. In a shp.
7．A. In the bk shp. B．At the train statin. C．In the library.
8．A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
9. A. Nt strng enugh. B. T sweet. C. Nt weak.
10．A．The wman didn’t like the film at all．
B．The film was really great．
C．The film wasn’t that wnderful．
C）在录音中，你将听到两段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。
A
11．Where is the man ging？
A．He is ging t his ffice．
B．He is ging t the cinema.
C．He is ging t the dctr’s．
12．Why is the man ging ut？
A．T bring back his bag．
B．T see his friend．
C．T pick up his sn.
13．Hw lng will it take the man t get t his ffice？
A．5 minutes. B．15 minutes．C．30 minutes．
B
14．What did the man brrw frm the wman？
A．He brrwed a car frm the wman．
B．He brrwed a bike frm the wman．
C．He brrwed sme mney frm the wman．
15．Where is Mary’s bike nw?
A．It’s in the repairman’s．
B．It’s at her hme．
C．It’s at Jhn’s hme．
（D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A.B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，短文读两遍。
16．A．Because they have gt a gd car.
B．Because they have many clse friends．
C．Because they live in a city．
17．A. A teacher. B．A driver. C．A student.
18．A. Teaching. B. Playing basketball. C. Cking.
19．A．Because Bb is nt s friendly．
B．Because Bb lives far away frm them．
C．Because Bb is busy．
20．A．They dn’t have much time t meet each ther.
B．They ften stay at hme alne because they like t be quiet．
C．They ften have a get-tgether with their friends．
II、完形填空 (共15小题，计15分)
“Pr Grandma! I wish we culd d smething t cheer her up,” Amy said t her brther Mark.
Grandma had fallen and brken her 21 . The dctr said she wuld be in bed fr six weeks. Grandma was very active and lved t 22 in her garden, s she wuld nt like t sit in her chair 23__ her leg t becme well again.
“I have a(n) 24 ,” said Mark. “I saw sme pictures f terrariums(栽培盒)in a magazine. Terrariums are little indr gardens that can be 25 in glass bttles. Let's make a terrarium fr Grandma, s she can enjy a garden in her huse.”
Amy agreed, 26 the tw f them fund the magazine which tld them hw t make a terrarium and shwed it t 27 mther. She said that a terrarium wuld be a perfect 28 fr Grandma. She helped Amy and Mark find a large, clear glass bttle After a trip t the garden shp t buy the materials, they began t 29 the terrarium.
First, they put sme drainage material(排水材料) at the bttm f the bttle. This wuld keep the sil(土壤)frm getting t 30 . Next, they added sme dark, rich sil.
Nw they were ready t add the plants. Amy had chsen_31_plants at the garden shp. One was tall with lng, thin, green leaves. The ther was shrt with bright pink flwers. T make the terrarium even mre 32 ， Amy placed rcks f different clrs and bright green mss(苔藓)arund the plants. 33_, they watered the plants.
When Amy and Mark shwed Grandma her new terrarium, she was s 34_. Nw she had a beautiful little 35 t enjy inside her hme.
B. back C. leg D. head
22.A. rest B. read C. drink D. wrk
23.A. waiting fr B. depending n C. lking at D. getting ready fr
24.A. dream B. idea C. questin D. stry
25.A. hidden B. hung C. grwn D. tied
B. after C. but D. because
B. his C. their D. ur
28.A. beginning B. gift C. chance D. task
29.A. brrw B. chse C. buy D. build
30.A. hard B. dirty C. ht D. wet
31.A. tw B. three C. fur D. five
32.A. expensive B. clrful C. traditinal D. persnal
33.A. Finally B. Hwever C. Instead D. Still
34.A. afraid B. pleased C. nervus D. wrried
35.A. flwer B .bttle C. picture D. garden
III、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
A
My name is Lenny and I’m 16 years ld. I grew up in New Orleans (新奥尔良).When Hurricane (飓风) Katrina hit, I was nly 12. I was at my cusin’s huse fr the weekend and we were watching Saturday TV in his rm. We didn’t knw anything abut it and then suddenly all the electricity went ut. We lked ut f the windw and it was raining and it was really windy. The trees were bent ver. There was s much water in the streets. We pened the bedrm dr and saw that there was water everywhere. S we tried t climb nt the rf (屋顶). There were lts f peple n rfs arund ur neighbrhd.
When the Hurricane Katrina hit, 80% f the city was under water, s it was very difficult fr peple t leave. There were s many peple that the city fficials (官员) didn’t really knw what t d with them. At last, a helicpter (直升飞机) picked us up and tk us t anther city.
36. Hurricane Katrina hit the USA when Lenny was _________.
A. At the age f 10 B. 15 years ld C. at the age f 16 D. 12 years ld
37. Lenny was _________ when Hurricane Katrina hit.
A. watching TV B. in his rm C. playing cmputer games D. with his parents
38. What was the weather like when Hurricane Katrina hit?
A. It was sunny. B. It was windy and rainy.
C. It was cld and rainy D. It was ht and windy
39. The peple arund the neighbrhd climbed up nt _________.
A. the trees B. the windws C. the rfs D. the helicpters
40. There was s much water in the city that _________.
A. peple were unable t leave B. city fficials didn’t let peple leave
C. ther cities didn’t help D. peple tk bats t leave
B
41. We can knw the infrmatin Except (除了) Asia’s _________.
A. fdB. area C. ppulatinD. majr cities
42. _________ cities are mentined (提及) in the passage.
A. NineB. TenC. ElevenD. Twelve
43. Asia has abut _________ f the wrld’s ppulatin.
A. 30%B. 40%C. 60%D. 70%
44. After reading the passage, we can knw the king cbra is _________.
A. a city B. a twnC. a cuntryD. an animal
45. Frm the passage, we knw _________.
A. India is in Africa
B. the Dead Sea is the highest pint n earth
C. we can see giant pandas and tigers in Asia
D. China is the third largest ecnmy in the wrld
C
One day, Zeng’s wife decided t g ut fr shpping, but her little sn wanted t g with her t the market. Thinking that she wuld cme back very sn, and that the naughty (顽皮的) by wuld bring her a lt f truble, she didn’t want t d s.
In rder t persuade (说服) the by t stay at hme, she tld him, “Oh, cme n, gd by, if yu listen t Mm and then Mm will give yu a present when I am back.”
“What present are yu ging t give me, Mm?” asked the sn.
“We haven’t eaten meat fr a lng time, s I will kill ur pig and let yu enjy a big nice dinner.”
When the mther cmfrted the by, their pig was walking in frnt f the huse. Just at that time, her husband came back and heard what she said. Thinking f the nice meal, the by gave in.
Nt very sn, the mther came back, but what she saw surprised her. It was her husband wh had killed the nly pig f the pr family.
“Why did yu kill it? Yu knw that it is very imprtant fr ur family.” she sclded him.
“I did that just fr yur prmise!” Mr. Zeng answered.
46. Zeng’s wife wuld nt let her sn g shpping with her because ________.
A. her sn was t yung
B. the market was t far
C. her husband wuld stay at hme with her sn
D. she wuld cme back sn and her sn wuld bring her a lt f truble
47. T persuade her sn t stay at hme, Zeng’s wife ________.
A. said she wuld take him t the market next time
B. prmised t buy him a nice ty frm the market
C. asked her husband t stay at hme with her sn
D. prmised t kill their pig and give him a big nice dinner
48. Why was Zeng’s wife surprised at what she had seen?
A. Because her husband killed their nly pig. B. Because her sn didn’t stay at hme.
C. Because her husband left hme. D. Because their nly pig was lst.
49. The underlined wrd “sclded” means ________ in the stry.
A. 赞赏 B. 刺激 C. 责备 D. 鼓励
50. The underlined sentence “I did that just fr yur prmise!” shws that ________.
A. Zeng’s wife wanted t have a pig dinner, t
B. Mr. Zeng wanted his wife t keep her prmise
C. Mr. Zeng’s sn kept n asking fr the big dinner
D. Zeng’s wife stpped her husband frm killing the pig
D
The stry f Rme and Juliet (罗密欧和朱丽叶) takes place in Verna in Italy. Tw families, the Mntagues and the Capulets, hate each ther s much that they fight n the street whenever they meet.
One f these families, the Capulets, hlds a big party. They intrduce their daughter Juliet t a rich nbleman (贵族), Cunt Paris, wh has asked t marry her. Juliet is nearly 14, and her parents want her t marry sn.
Rme is the sn f the Mntague family, and is als abut 14. Rme and his friends decide that it wuld be exciting t g t the Capulets’ party t. But they agree that they must dress like smene else. If they are recgnized (认出) at the party by the Capulets, they might be killed.
That night, at the party, Rme meets Juliet and they fall in lve with each ther. Hwever, Juliet’s cusin, Tybalt, knws Rme is frm the Mntague family and wants t kill him. Rme hides in the garden and talks t Juliet when she appears. They decide t get married. The next day they g t a priest (神父) called Friar Lawrence, wh marries them secretly (秘密地).
Juliet’s cusin, Tybalt, gets angry very easily. He starts a fight with Rme’s best friend. When Rme steps in t stp the fight between the tw men, his best friend is accidentally killed. Rme runs after Tybalt in anger and kills him. Rme is sent away frm Verna. But the priest, Friar Lawrence, arranges (安排) fr them t spend ne night tgether as husband and wife.
(T be cntinued...)
51. The Capulets decided t hld a party __________.
A. t get help frm anther rich family
B. t intrduce their daughter t a nbleman
C. t fight against the Mntagues family
D. t help Rme knw mre abut Juliet
52. Rme and his friends must dress like smene else because __________.
A. they think it’s exciting B. they want t kill Tybalt
C. they want t give Juliet a surprise D. they didn’t want t be recgnized
53. What is the crrect rder f the events?
a. Rme and Juliet fall in lve.
b. Juliet’s cusin wants t kill Rme.
c. Rme and his friends secretly g t the party.
d. Rme hides in the garden.
e. Rme and Juliet decide t get married.
A. a-b-c-d-e B. b-c-a-d-e C. c-a-b-d-e D. c-d-b-a-e
54. Tybalt is _________.
A. Juliet’s cusin B. Rme’s cusin C. Juliet’s father D. Rme’s friend
55. __________ arranges fr Rme and Juliet t spend ne night tgether.
A. Rme’s best friend B. Juliet’s cusin C. The priest D. Cunt Paris
IV、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A:Hi, Jack! Hw is it ging?
B: Terrible.
A: 56.
B: Yu knw we have t study nline at hme these days. 57 .
A: OK, she wants yu t study hard and find a gd jb when yu grw up.
B: But I want t have free time t d things I like, t.
A: 58 .
B:Last night, when I was watching a basketball game n TV, my mther asked me t stp t d my hmewrk.
A: She was right. 59._ ____
B:After finishing my hmewrk, I still wasn't allwed t read my basketball magazines.
A: Oh, that's kind f nt fair. Why dn't yu talk t yur mther?
B:I did. But she didn't listen t me at all. She tld me that I had t g t bed early.
A:Oh,perhaps yu can write a letter t explain that yu dn’t like what she did t yu.
B: OK. thanks. 60._ ___I hpe my mum culd understand me by that way.
A. Where are yu frm?
B. What's wrng?
C. When will we start?
D. Hw d yu d?
57. A. My father helps me a lt.
B. My friend can study with me.
C. My teacher asks me t hand in hmewrk.
D. My mther makes me study all the time.
58 . A. Yes, yu shuld study hard.
B. Yes, I'd like sme tea.
C. Yes, smetimes yu shuld have time t get relaxed.
D. Yes, we can take the subway.
59 . A. Yu shuld finish yur hmewrk first.
B. Let's watch the basketball game first.
C. Dn't allw anybdy t enter my rm.
D. We can make it ahead.
60 . A. I'll buy a stamp fr her.
B. I'll take yur advice.
C. I'll write t yu sn.
D. Glad t talk with yu.
第II卷 非选择题部分 (共60分)
V、语法填空（共10小题，计15分）
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
When I was yung, my family was nt rich and I didn’t have many tys. My first ty was a dll (玩具娃娃) called Rse. I (61) __________ (have) it since I was seven years ld.
One day, while my mm and I (62) __________ (walk) past a ty shp, I saw a lvely dll (63)________ the shp windw. She had lng blnde hair and blue eyes.
“It’s my birthday tmrrw. Can I have this dll fr my birthday, Mm?” I asked. My mm lked at (64)______price f the dll and then tk ut her wallet. She (65) __________ (pen) it, and then clsed it.
“Srry, dear,” said Mm, “but we (66) __________ (nt buy) her. We dn’t have enugh mney.”
The next day when I gt hme frm schl, I fund sme ld T-shirts (67) __________ (lie) n the table.
“Anna,” Mm said (68)_________(happy), “Let’s make a dll tgether.”
I was s excited. Then we began t draw pictures and cut the T—shirts. Mm shwed me carefully hw (69) __________ (make) a dll. After a few days, Rse was brn. Althugh she did nt lk the same as the dll in the shp, she was beautiful.
I (70) __________ (lve) Rse s much. She is my favrite ty.
VI、阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计10分）
The earth is abut 4.600 millin years ld. And we have changed ur planet a lt in many ways. 71.
All ver the wrld. peple have cut dwn millins f trees, s mre and mre kinds f animals and plants are disappearing. In big cities, factries have plluted the land and the water. 72 Arund the earth, there's a special kind f xygen(O2) called “zne”. 73._ But nw air pllutin is destrying it and has made a very big hle in the zne layer(臭氧层) . T much harmful light frm the sun passes thrugh it and reaches the earth directly. This is very dangerus because it can cause cancer(癌症）.
Carbn dixide(CO2) in the air has increased a lt. It mainly cmes frm different kinds f burning materials. It has frmed a “blanket(毛毯)”arund the earth. The heat frm the sun
can't escape, s the temperature is rising. 74. Therefre, this causes the level f the cean t rise.
75. We must d smething t stp ur earth frm being plluted.
All these prblems are very serius.
B. We need t recycle sme rubbish.
C. Sme things we’ve dne are very gd fr the earth while sme are bad.
D. It is imprtant t the earth.
E. This makes ur earth becme warmer and warmer.
F. Cars and buses have plluted the air.
G. A lt f peple die f air and water pllutin.
VII、书面表达 （计35分）
A. 情景运用 观察图片，根据图示和所给提示写一句完整的话。（共5小题，计10分）
76--What was yur brther ding when yu gt hme yesterday?
---_______________________________________________
-- _____________________________________?
-- Sure, I’d lve t.
-- What can we d t prtect the earth ?
-- ____________________________________.
-- ________________________________ ?
-- Yes, I have already read it.
– Which is the deepest salt lake in the wrld?
----_______________________________________.
(the Caspian Sea)
B．书面表达（共25分）
我校英语俱乐部正在举办用英语讲经典故事活动。请根据以下提示以“Grwing up with stries”为题，写一篇英语作文。
提示：1.讲故事可以使我们获取知识、增长见识、并且使人快乐。
简要介绍故事的主人公以及主要内容。
谈谈从故事中体会到的感悟。
Grwing up with stries
Telling stries in English is very imprtant. We can ___________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Asia
Ppulatin: abut 4,100,000,000
Area: 44,579,000 square kilmeters
Majr (主要的) cities: Tky, Jakarta, Seul, Delhi, Mumbai, Manila, shanghai, Osaka, Klkata, Karachi
Fun Facts Abut Asia
★Asia has arund 30% f the wrld’s land and abut 60% f the wrld’s ppulatin.
★The highest pint n earth, Muntain Qmlangma, is in Asia. The lwest pint n land, the Dead Sea, is als in Asia.
★Asia is the nly cntinent (大陆) that shares brders (边界) with tw ther cntinents: Africa and Eurpe.
★Asia is hme t tw f the three largest ecnmies (经济体) in the wrld: China (2nd largest) and Japan (3rd largest).
★Asia is hme t many interesting animals including the giant panda, the Asia elephant, the tiger, the Bactrian camel, the Kmd dragn, and the king cbra.