Unit 2 知识点与语法练习 人教版英语八年级上册

这是一份Unit 2 知识点与语法练习 人教版英语八年级上册，共5页。
八年级上册英语Unit 2知识点与语法精讲精练  (一)  完成单词梳理：名词：1.            家务劳动         2.             （国际）互联网                节目            4.            无用的东西       5.             咖啡           6.             健康7.             结果；后果     8.             百分之……        9.             电视机        10.             头脑；心智     11.             身体          12.             作者；作家      13.             牙科医生       14.             杂志；期刊        动词：1.             消失；死亡；灭亡  代词：1.             没有一个；毫无             副词：1.             几乎不；几乎没有  2.             在任何时候；从来；曾经    3.             一次；曾经               4.             两次；两倍       5.             大概；或许；可能         6.             在一起；共同7.             然而；不过             8.             几乎；差不多      介词：1.             以；凭借；穿过连词：1.             虽然；尽管；即使形容词：1.             忙的；满的；充满的            兼类词：1.             （n）摆动；秋千 （v）使……摆动；摇摆        2.             （adv）最小；最少（adj/pron）最小的；最少的       3.             （adj/adv）在线（的）；联网（的）       4.             （adj/pron）这样的；那样的；类似的5.             （prep/conj）（用以引出比较的第二部分）比        6.             （adv）较少；较小（adj/pron）较少的；更少的7.             （n）得分；点（v）指；指向(二) 词汇变形小结：1. one (num. 一) —               (adv. 一次) —               (第一) 2. two (num. 二) —                (adv.两次）—                (第二）3. swing (v. 使……摆动) —               (过去式)4. little (adj. 少的) —          (比较级：更少的) —           (最高级：最少的)5. health (n. 健康) —              (adj. 健康的) —              (adv. 健康地)      —             (反义词：不健康的) —              (反义词：不健康地)6. die (v. 死) —       (n. 死亡) —       (adj. 垂死的) —        (adj. 死的 )7. write (v. 写) —            (n. 作者；作家)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空Most parents don’t think it is _______（health）for children to stay up too late at night.Lao She is a great _______（write）and he’s especially famous for his play, Teahouse.If people don’t exercise, the illness can go into their _________ (body) easily.It takes __________（little）time to go there by underground than by bus.Jim got ten ___________ (point)in the basketball match.Take the medicine___________(two) a day, and you’ll feel better.Jack ___________(do) his homework every day.Mr. Li__________(teach) English in our school five years ago.At___________(little)ten students were late for school this morning.Many boys like playing football because they think it’s__________(relax). (三) 短语攻关：                        在周末                        上网                   几乎从不                           多久一次                  一周一次                            一周两次                      一周四到六                       使用互联网                  去看电影                                  熬夜                     至少                                 对……有好处                做运动                               打网球                在某人的空闲时间                         去看牙医               摇摆舞                                    做家务               垃圾食品                                   例如               怎么会呢？                                ……的答案                   多于                                       少于课堂小测一、单项选择1. My mother told me not to spend too much time　　　   computer games. A.playing         B.to play           C.play            D.played2.        Lily is only five years old,        she can swim very well.A.Although; but        B. Because; so        C.Although; /         D. So; /3.—Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the post office?—Sorry, I am new here.         you can ask the policeman over there. He         know.A.May; maybe   B.May; may       C.Maybe; maybe       D.Maybe; may4.          American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different.A.Since      B.If      C.Although         D.Because5.The Qiangxi River, a beautiful river, runs________ the city of Taixing and there are some beautiful bridges________ the river.A.across; through  B.through; over     C.through; through      D.over; across6.Sixty________of the housework________done by robots.A.percent; are     B.percent; is        C.percents; are    D.percents; is7.It's a good way ________ English by ________ to English songs.A.to learn; to listen                B.learning; listeningC.to learn; listening                D.learning; to listen8.Leo was so __________that he rushed to the kitchen ,hoping to find something to eat.A.thirsty        B.hungry        C.tired         D.sleepy9.﹣Can you catch what I said?﹣Sorry, I can__________understand it because you speak very quickly．A.almost         B.probably        C.mostly    D.hardly10.—How many times have you read this novel? —________.A.Two              B.Second      C.Three time          D.Twice11.Cola is _______, and it’s not good for your ________.   A. healthy; health           B.unhealthy; healthy       C. unhealthy; health            D.health; health12.—What is Tom interested in?—He is interested in sports, ______basketball, tennis and ping-pong.A.such as      B. at least       C. because of       D. for example13.—Can you go swimming with me next Sunday?—Sorry, next week is       for me.A. free       B. good           C. enough       D. full14.—Linda can’t play soccer at all.—        Soccer is her favorite sport.A.That’s too bad.       B.Come on!       C.How come?      D.That’s right.15.Jane         stay up late because she didn’t finish her homework.A.had to        B.can            C.should        D.must to二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. He usually__________ ( stay) at home on weekends.2. Fifteen          (percent) of the visitors are from foreign countries.3. Don't worry, Mom. I am old enough to look after             (my).4. Brush your teeth at least           (two) a day, in the morning and before bedtime.5. It is good to look for information by           (use) the Internet.6. The best way           (learn) English is through reading loudly.7. The girl isn't           (health) because she doesn't like to exercise.8. I play football at           (little) once a week.9. Eating too much junk food is bad for students'           (body).10. How many __________(time) do you see your grandparents a month? He plays sports__________ __________twice a week.三、完形填空The name “junk food” first appeared in 1972. Over the years, it has become popular    1    many people. People like it because they don’t need to spend much time    2    . In fact, some junk food sometimes tastes     3     .What is junk food? This is a difficult question. Different people may give different    4    . For example, hamburgers and French fries are junk food.Other foods, such as roast potatoes and bread, are not junk food    5    they have a little nutrition (营养). Also, candy and soft drinks are junk food because they have a lot of sugar, but honey and juice    6    not.Junk food has a lot of fat, salt or    7    . Scientists believe that eating a lot of junk food makes people get fat. People    8    also have heart disease（疾病）and tooth problems if they eat    9    junk food. Although many people agree that junk food is    10    they still love it.（    ）1. A.between      B.among C.in D.by（    ）2. A.wait      B.to wait C.waiting D.waited（    ）3. A.good      B.well C.wonderfully D.beautifully（    ）4. A.questions      B.answers C.problems D.messages（    ）5. A.but      B.because C.although D.so that（    ）6. A.do      B.does C.is D.are（    ）7. A.water      B.color C.sugar D.nutrition（    ）8. A.can      B.need C.may D.have to（    ）9. A.much too      B.too much C.too many D.many（    ）10. A.healthy      B.unhealthy C.delicious D.sweet 三、阅读理解。AThere are four people in my family. They’re my grandfather, my parents and me. My grandfather exercises every day. He never uses the Internet. He eats vegetables three times a day, but he hardly ever drinks milk. And he watches TV every night. My father is a taxi driver. He’s very busy. He never exercises, but he sometimes surf the Internet. He watches TV on Saturday and Sunday evening. He often eats vegetables and drinks milk. My mother is a housewife(家庭主妇). She watches TV twice a day. She never surf the Internet. She sometimes eats vegetables, but she drinks milk three times a week. Exercise? Of course she does. She exercises every day by doing housework. I’m a middle school student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I often exercise. But on Saturday and Sunday, I don’t exercise because I have too much homework to do. I watch TV only on Sunday evening. But I surf the Internet twice a week. I drink milk every day, but I don’t like vegetables. My mother often says to me, “Why do you eat so much meat, Mike? It’s not good for your health.” But I like it very much. 1. ________ sometimes surf the Internet in his family.A. Mike and his father     B. Mike and his mother C. Mike’s parents      D.Mike’s father and grandfather2. ________ watch TV every day in his family.A. Mike and his grandfather    B. Mike’s mother and grandfatherC. Mike’s parents            D. Mike’s father and grandfather3. What does Mike’s father do?A. He often eats vegetable.    B.He sometimes surf the Internet.C.He is very busy.      D.He is a taxi driver.4. Why don’t Mike exercise on Saturday and Sunday?A. Because he wants to surf the Internet.   B. Because he wants to watch TV. C. Because he has too much homework to do.    D. Because he has to go to school. 5. Mike likes eating ________ very much.A. meat      B. vegetables    C. fruit     D. milkBMr. King lives in a city.He owns some shops and makes a lot of money.His son，Mike，studies at a middle school.The boy likes everything but studying.He doesn't listen to his teachers in class and he never finishes his homework on time.He always plays football when he has any free time.He can never pass the exams.Mr. King is so busy with his business that he has little time to stay at home.He never pays any attention(关心)to his son's studies，so he doesn't know how he is doing.One day Miss Read，Mike's teacher,telephones Mr. King.On the telephone she tells him all about the boy's studies.She wants him to try to help his son at home.When the man hears this，he doesn't feel very happy.In the afternoon when his son comes back from school,Mr. King gives him a good telling­off(责备)，but soon feels sorry for it when he sees Mike crying in the bedroom.The next morning，before Mike goes to school，he says to him，“Study hard and I'll buy you a car when you pass the exam next year.”Another term is over.Mike doesn't pass the exam once more.Mr. King has a look at the school report for a few minutes and then he asks his son，“You don't pass the exam again，Mike.What did you do this term？” “I learned how to drive a car，dad，” answers the boy.6.Mr. King is ________.A.a football player   B.a teacher  C.a driver   D.a businessman(商人)7.Mike can never pass the exams because ________.A.his father has a lot of money   B.he doesn't like studying C.his teachers are not very good   D.he has to help his father in the shops 8.Miss Read rings Mr. King ________.A.to tell him to take his son out of schoolB.to buy things from his shop C.to tell him about Mike's studiesD.because his son passes the exam once again9.In the sentence “...，but soon feels sorry for it when he sees Mike crying in the bedroom.”，the word “it” refers to(指) ________.A.Mike's exam mark(分数)                B.telling his son off C.something that Miss Read tells Mr King    D.the car 10.Which of the following is WRONG?A.Mike doesn't pass the exam at the end of the term.B.Mike's father buys him a car.C.Mike doesn't do well in his lessons for another term.D.Mike thinks his father will buy him a car.