Unit 1 导学案(整个单元) 人教版八年级英语上册

这是一份Unit 1 导学案(整个单元) 人教版八年级英语上册，共21页。
八年级  English导学案  课题：Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 编号： 1 主备：  审核：八年级英语组 班级：_____  姓名：_______  时间：________ 二次备课【素养目标】1.能够掌握课标要求的四会单词anyone。            2.通过了解学生的假期活动，学习一般过去时态。            3.让学生了解如何使用一般过去时态。【教学重难点】1.一般过去时态的用法及各种句式的变化。              2.动词过去式的不规则变化。【课前预习】一、翻译词组：1. 待在家里  _________________           2. 去纽约市_____________________3. 看望我叔叔 _________________  4. 去参加夏令营_________________5. 去登山______________________  6. 参观博物馆___________________7. 去海滩______________________  8. 在度假 ______________________9. 复习迎考____________________  10. 买特别的东西________________【合作探究】探究发现探究点一般过去时态的“三变化”观察    发现  一般过去时态的肯定句变为否定句或疑问句时，应注意以下三种变化:一变---肯定句变否定句:1.句中有系动词（was，were），情态动词（could，must， should）或助动词（would，have）等时，只需在其后加上否定词not即可。2.句中出现feel，em，look等另类系动词或实义动词时，需在该动词之前加上didn＇t，该动词还需还原为动词原形。二变 ---肯定句变一般疑问句:1.句中出现系动词（was，were），情态动词（could， should）或助动词（would，had）等时，只需将该词提前至句首并大写首字母即可。2.句中出现feel，seem，look等另类系动词或实义动词时，需将助动词did放在句首并大写首字母，该动词还需还原为动词原形即可三变----肯定句变特殊疑问句:此时，只需在“二变”的基础之上，在一般疑问句的句首加上相应的特殊疑问词即可。即应采用以下两种结构:1.疑问词＋系动词（was/were）＋主语＋其他？2.疑问词＋情态动词（could/should）/助动词（would/had/did）＋主语动词原形＋其他？基础达标一、单项选择1．Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam? I can’t find it________.A．everywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．anywhere2．─Did you buy anything special?─__________. I bought my favorite storybook.A．No，I didn't B．Yes，I did C．No，I wasn't D．Yes，I was3．—Where did you go on vacation?—We ________ to Hefei.A．am going B．will go C．went D．go4．—Did you buy________?—No, I bought nothing.A．something special B．anything special C．special something D．special anything5．─Why don't you go shopping with me now?─Alice, it's twelve at night. __________ of the shops are closed.A．Few B．Most C．Both D．Either二、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。6．我大多数时间都待在家里，边看书，边放松。I stayed at home most of the time ________ ________ and relax.7．你做过什么特别的事情吗？Did you do ________  ________？8．假期他去哪里了？________ ________ he go on vacation?9．——食物怎么样？——所有的食物尝起来都很美味。—________ was the food?—________ ________ delicious.10．他们在北京拍了许多照片。They ________ many ________ in Beijing.能力提升三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。11．Gina and Tim _______ (come)to China last year.12.I _________(stay)at home and ________(watch)TV last night.13．What time ________ you ________(put)the ball into the box last night?14．—What did you do yesterday?—We _________(visit)a famous singer.15．The bird was scared and it ________(fly)away soon.16．It’s too hot outside. Few ______ (child) would like to go out.17．We went to my uncle’s farm and ______ (feed) the hens.18．Everyone in the room seemed ______ (be) happy.19．I ______ (buy) something special for myself yesterday.20．I learned swimming all by ______ (I). Nobody taught me.阅读拓展四、完型填空The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors and have fun. They can go to big cities to    21  , or go to the countryside to enjoy the beauty of    22   .Peter is an American middle school student and he loves    23    very much. He always travels in his country. This summer vacation he wants to do    24   . He is interested in Chinese history.    25    he is flying to Beijing and Xi’an for the summer vacation. He is leaving on July 12th and    26    New York on the last day of the month. He plans    27    a fantastic vacation. During the    28   , he is visiting places of interest and going shopping. At night, he is    29    to enjoy the night views. He is sure he will have a    30    time.21．A．watch TV    B．exercise    C．go sightseeing    D．go fishing22．A．buildings    B．city    C．farm    D．nature23．A．travelling    B．shopping    C．fishing    D．hiking24．A．something difference    B．different somethingC．something different    D．difference something25．A．Because         B．So    C．But    D．Although26．A．getting back to    B．get back to    C．getting back    D．gets back to27．A．having    B．to have    C．to having    D．had28．A．weekend    B．week    C．night    D．day29．A．take a walk    B．taking walks    C．takes a walk    D．take walks30．A．great    B．well    C．terrible    D．boring【当堂检测】根据句意及提示写单词。1、It __________ sunny today , but it __________ rainy yesterday .(be)2、I was really__________ (tire) after a long walk .3、She asked me to go somewhere __________ (wonder) with her .4、How was your vacation ?   - It was great . The people were __________ (friend).5、Tom         (play) the piano every day when he was in primary school.6、- How __________ (be) the people there ?   - They were kind to us .7、-Did you do__________ (something) interesting yesterday ?  —No, I didn’t.8、They didn’t play volleyball. They __________ for tests. (study) 【课后反思】                八年级  English导学案 课题：Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 编号： 2 班级：_____  姓名：_______  时间：________ 二次备课【素养目标】能够掌握课标要求的“四会”词汇: anywhere， wonderful，few，most，something， nothing， everyone， myself， yourself，hen， pig， seem， bored， someone，diary.2. 通过学习2d的对话内容，要求学生会编写自己的对话。3. 让学生掌握一般过去时态的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句形式【教学重难点】 一般过去时态的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句形式。 不定代词的用法。 掌握下列重点句子Long time no see.             Did you go anywhere interesting？It was wonderful               We took quite few photos there.Where did you go on vacation？      I went to New York city.【课前预习】根据句意及提示完成句子。1. -Did you __________ (get) up early yesterday ? —Yes, I did.2. It was my             (one)time to go to Sanya.3. It is __________ (rain) today . Let's stay at home .4. We had a wonderful dinner . The food was d__________ .【合作探究】改写句子。1. I played soccer on my computer.（改为一般疑问句）  ________ you ________ soccer on ________ computer?2. I bought something for my parents. （改为否定句）  I ________ ________ ________ for my parents.3. The twins visited the museums last vacation. （对划线部分提问）  ________ ________ the twins ________ last vacation?4. The beaches were beautiful.（对功线部分提问）  ________ ________ the beaches?5. It seems that he is bored.（改为同义句）  He __________ __________ __________ bored.【课堂练习】选择题。（    ）1. — ________ you ________ to the movie?          — Yes, I did.    A. Did, went.  B. Did go.   C. Are, went. D. Were , go.（    ）2. Yesterday afternoon, we ________ go the park.    A. went    B. go    C. goes   D. goed（    ）3. — Didn’t you visit the museum, Mary?          — __________. I went with my parents.    A.  No, I did.  B. No, I was.  C. Yes, I did.  D. Yes, I was.（    ）4. — Where did you go ________ vacation?          — I went to the mountains.    A. for    B. in    C. to    D. on（    ）5.Last weekend, I had nothing to do but        computer games.  A.played  B. playing  C. play  D. to play（    ）6. I bought something for my parents, but __________ for myself.  A. something B. anything C. everything  D. nothing（    ）7. — Did you go there with __________ ?  — Yes, I went with my sister.    A.somebody  B. anyone C. everyone  D. nobody【当堂检测】补全对话Tom：Hello, Jerry. Long time no see.Jerry：Yes, I was on vacation last month.Tom：________________________________________?Jerry：I went to Beijing with my family.Tom：________________________________________?Jerry： I look quite a few photos. And I ate Beijing Duck.Tom：________________________________________?Jerry：It was delicious. ______________________________？Tom： Just stayed at home to relax.【课后反思】  八年级  English导学案  课题：Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 编号 3班级：_____  姓名：_______  时间：________ 二次备课【素养目标】1.能够掌握一些描述性的形容词delicious，exciting，terrible，boring，cheap，expensive。2.通过听1c中的对话内容，能够完成相关的练习。3.锻炼学生的听说能力。【教学重难点】1.一般过去时态的一般疑问句以及特殊疑问句形式。2.不定代词的用法。3.本课时重要句型。【课前预习】用所给单词的适当形式填空1、Did she have fun __________ (play) in Xiangjiang Park .2、It __________ (be) windy last Friday .3、They __________ (not go) to the beach last Sunday .4、He asked us __________ (not talk) in class .5、My mother decided __________ (go) shopping this evening .6、I feel like __________ (fly) in the sky.【合作探究】单项选择题。（    ）1、Do you have fun __________ English ?     A、learn  B、learns C、to learn  D、learning（    ）2、- Where did Tina go __________ vacation ?           - She __________ to the mountains .     A、for ; goes  B、on ; went C、on ; goes  D、on ; go（    ）3、- How was your vacation , Mark ?           - __________ . I had a good time with my friends.     A、Terrible      B、boring      C、Expensive     D、Excellent（    ）4、The mother __________ at home with her little son __________ that snowy night .     A、were , at  B、was , at   C、were ; on  D、was , on（    ）5、He helped his mother __________ the dinner yesterday .    A、cook B、cooking  C、cooked D、cooks 【课堂练习】补全对话。 A: __________ did you go on vacation? B: I went to the mountains. A: __________ did you go with? B: I went with my parents. A: __________ __________ the weather __________? B: It was sunny. A: __________ did you go there? B: We went there __________ taxi. A: __________ __________ the mountains? B: Great and beautiful. A: __________ you __________ a good time? B: Yes, we did.  A: Thanks for telling me. B: You’re welcome.【当堂检测】句型转换。1、The beaches were  wonderful  .（对画线部分提问）   __________ __________ the beaches ?2、My father visited New York last summer .（对画线部分提问）   __________ __________ your father __________ last summer ?3、 We did homework last night.（改为否定句）  We __________ __________ homework last night.4、It seems that he knows about this thing. （改为同义句）He ___________ ___________ ___________ about this thing.5、 We had fun at the party. （改为同义句）We ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ at the party.We ___________ ___________ at the party. 【课后反思】    八年级  English导学案  课题：Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 编号：4 班级：_____  姓名：_______  时间：________ 二次备课【素养目标】1.能够掌握课标要求的四会词汇。Activity,decide,try,bird,feel like,bicycle,building,trader,wonder,difference,top,wait,umbrella,wet,below,enough,hungry,as,hill.2.通过了解Jane的一次度假经历，让学生能够对自己的一次假期经历做出详细的描述 。3.能阅读较长篇幅的文章，并能够深刻理解。4.培养学生的阅读理解能力和语言表达能力。【教学重难点】1.整体阅读能力的培养。2.掌握一些重点句式的翻译技巧。3.掌握本课时重要句型。【课前预习】翻译下列短语.1. go on vacation ___________     2. 看黄果树瀑布___________________3. 大部分时间__________________   4. 觉得似乎 ______________________5. walk around ________________    6. too many _______________________7. 重要的事____________________   8. 照相 __________________________9. 因为_______________________    10. 尝试滑翔伞运动________________【合作探究】根据句意填单词1. There are many tall __________ (build) in our town.2. Can you tell me the __________ (different) between the two boys?3. He tried __________ (study) English hard.4. There __________ (be) quite a few trees near here last year.5. You must look after __________ (you) because no one can help you.6. There is __________ wrong with my bike. It doesn’t work. 7. They have to stay at home __________ of the bad weather.8. I w__________ if you can give me a hand.【课堂练习】句型转换.1. I did my homework yesterday. （改为否定句）I ________ ________ my homework yesterday. 2. she went to New York on vacation. （对画线提问）________ did she ________ on vacation?3. Vera visited the Great Wall last Sunday. （改为一般疑问句）________ Vera ________ the Great Wall last Sunday?4. He went to the beach last week. （就画线部分提问）________ ________ he ________ last week?5. The students have great fun in the park. （改为同义句）The students ________ ________ ________ ________ in the park.The students __________ __________ in the park.   【当堂检测】根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空.  1. Dale went shopping, but he didn’t buy ___________.2. I didn’t know ___________ at the party.3. ___________ goes well with me.4. I saw ___________ walking in the park but I didn’t know who it was.5. Mark is lazy and does ___________ every day.6. No one was at school yesterday ___________ went on a school trip.7. In spring, ___________ begins to grow.8. She listened carefully but heard ___________. 【课后反思】       八年级  English导学案  课题：Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 编号：5 班级：_____  姓名：_______  时间：________ 二次备课【素养目标】1.能狗掌握课标要求的四会词汇：duck，dislike2.通过大量练习，进一步巩固对一般过去时的掌握3. 培养学生的阅读理解能力和写作能力。【教学重难点】1.通过书面表达的形式，叙述自己的假期经历。2. 灵活运用一般过去时态。3. 掌握本课时重点短语以及句型。【课前预习】语句详解My classmates told me to keep going， so I went on.我的同学们告诉我继续走，因此我继续走。用法 tell sb.（not） to do sth.意为“告诉某人（不）做某事”。 keep doing sth意为“继续做某事”eg.Mother tells me to study harder than before.  If we keep doing the same thing，we e＇ll learn very little. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Don＇t keep the boy        （stand）in class It was so beautiful that we forgot about the last five hours！ 用法“sothat.”意为“如此以至于……”，通常引导一个结果状语从句。可以与“toto.”改写为同义句。举例 The old man is so weak that he can＇t＇ walk by himselfThe old man is too weak to walk by himself这位老人如此虚弱，以至于不能自己走路。应用 He was so sad that he couldn＇t＇ say  a  word. (用too    to 结构改写为同义句）  【合作探究】动词 dislike的用法观察1. dislike going out to play with others.2.Jack dislikes anything boring.    3. Please talk about your likes and dislikes with your partner.应用用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.I dislike_       （play）cards for money.2.I_        （like） math because I think it＇s very difficlt 【课堂练习】  英汉互译。 take some photos                 buy something special                              learn something important               对…感觉                 volleyball game              Ⅱ.从方框中选出适当的单词填空。        vacation， really， museum， test， camp Let＇s go on summer           .     I stayed at home and studied for math            last night.3.I am        hungry. Please give me something to eat. 4. Where did you go on          . 5. There are many old things on show in the/         . 【当堂检测】用所给单词的适当形式填空。My sister dislikes       （eat） lemons. She thinks  it is sour.  Mother often tells me            （not swim） in the river alone.  It＇s dangerous. 3. I＇m sorry to keep you           （wait） for me so long   4. His little brother is too young         （go）to school. 5. The movie is so        （fun）that it makes us laugh all the time    【课后反思】