安徽省十联考2022-2023学年高二英语上学期11月期中联考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省十联考2022-2023学年高二英语上学期11月期中联考试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
省十联考*合肥八中2022~2023高二上学期期中联考
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want?
A. Something to eat. B. Something to drink. C. Somewhere to sit.
2. Why is the woman late?
A. She was calling for an ambulance. B. She was stopped by the police. C. The road was blocked.
3. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Review a report. B. Give a speech. C. Clean the conference room.
4. What have the speakers already seen?
A. Elephants. B. Monkeys. C. Bears.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An accident. B. A motorbike. C. A plane model.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When might the woman get a table?
A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Driver and passenger. B. Waiter and customer. C. Friends.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man want to do?
A. Ask for an address. B. Order some supplies. C. Schedule a delivery.
9. What items are unavailable at present?
A. Lamps. B. Chairs. C. Tables.
10. When will the woman make a payment?
A. On September 12. B. This Friday. C. Next week.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the woman call the man?
A. To ask for leave. B. To sign up for classes. C. To apply for a job.
12. What does the woman’s family company do?
A. Do basic cleaning work. B. Cut grass in their town. C. Answer sales calls.
13. Where will the speakers meet?
A. In the man’s office. B. In the woman’s college. C. In the landscaping company.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How does Mary usually go to work?
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.
15. How does the man find baking?
A. Difficult. B. Tiring. C. Enjoyable.
16. Who is Jim?
A. The man’s brother. B. The woman’s husband. C. Mary’s husband.
17. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In the man’s house. B. In a bakery. C. In a restaurant.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker’s favorite season?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall.
19. What does the speaker say about fall?
A. It is cool and mild. B. It causes inconvenience. C. It is a hot topic for people.
20. Where does the speaker probably live?
A. In the warm south. B. In the city. C. In the countryside.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
European Cities That Are Making Streets Become Car Free
The quality of life in cities would be so much better if they were car-free. So the following European cities are trying to reduce the number of cars in the streets.
● Copenhagen, Denmark
Beginning in the 1960s, Denmark’s capital pioneered walker-only zones and the city now has over 321 kilometers of bike routes. Over half of the people in Copenhagen ride bicycles to work. Denmark is building a superhighway of 28 routes for bikes that’ll connect the city to its surrounding suburban areas. The first of the routes opened in 2014.
● Hamburg, Germany
The German city is planning on making walking and biking the main forms of transportation by reducing the number of cars allowed in specific areas of the city by 2035. The project calls for a green network of places people can go to without cars, which will cover 40 % of Hamburg. The green network will include parks, playgrounds and sports fields.
● Milan, Italy
In this Italian city, for every day that drivers leave their cars parked at home during working hours, they’ll receive a 1.5 Euro ticket reward good for the use of public transportation. The city has buses, subways, trams (有轨电车) to choose from, so it pays to leave the driving to them.
● Paris, France
In 2017， the French capital announced it would ban diesel (柴油) cars by 2024. Cars that run on gas are expected to be removed by 2030. There’s already an older car ban from the city center for working hours on weekdays. “If you live in Paris and get rid of your car, you can claim benefits of around $ 700 to buy a bike,” according to Fast Company.
1. What is under construction in Denmark?
A. A bike-sharing system. B. More bike-only zones.
C. A green business network. D. A superhighway for bikes.
2. Which city rewards people to take public transportation?
A. Copenhagen, Denmark. B. Hamburg, Germany.
C. Milan, Italy. D. Paris, France.
3. What’s the deadline of removing all the cars that run on traditional energy by Paris?
A. 2017. B. 2024. C. 2030. D. 2035.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。如果没有汽车，城市的生活质量会好得多。本文主要介绍了正在努力减少街道上的汽车数量的欧洲城市。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Copenhagen, Denmark”部分“Denmark is building a superhighway of 28 routes for bikes that’ll connect the city to its surrounding suburban areas.（丹麦正在修建一条由28条自行车线路组成的高速公路，将城市与周边郊区连接起来。）”可知，丹麦正在建设自行车的高速公路。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Milan, Italy”部分“In this Italian city, for every day that drivers leave their cars parked at home during working hours, they’ll receive a 1.5 Euro ticket reward good for the use of public transportation.（在这座意大利城市，如果司机每天在工作时间把车停在家里，他们将获得1.5欧元的车票奖励，这对使用公共交通很有好处。）”可知，意大利米兰奖励人们乘坐公共交通。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Paris, France”部分“Cars that run on gas are expected to be removed by 2030.（预计到2030年，使用汽油的汽车将会被淘汰。）”可知，巴黎取消所有使用传统能源的汽车的最后期限是2030年。故选C。
B
21 Spoons is a restaurant aimed at bringing back the appeal of intimate (亲密的) dining. “This restaurant kind of fell into my lap,” says chef and owner Ann Butler, “I own the cooking school next door to it, and this space was empty for quite some time, and it seemed to be saying, ‘Do you want me?’”
After working in Fairfax and Chesterfield public schools, Butler started her cooking school, Edible Education, 12 years ago, hoping to change the dietary habits of kids.
The occurrence of the pandemic halted Butler’s cooking classes, as students were unable to attend in person. “We didn’t have any kids taking classes,” she says. “I didn’t know how long it’d be before we saw students again, so I thought, we got to do something.” So, Butler opened 21 Spoons in March of 2021, focused on small plates and shared bites from ratatouille flatbread to deep-fried deviled eggs.
“I took it over at a time when everyone was closing their restaurants in Richmond,” Butler says. This allowed her to start her new business in a way that made people feel more at ease during such a stressful time. Butler says the service and size of the restaurant-24 seats are what make people feel more comfortable and what allow them to open during the pandemic. “We opened during a time when everyone was scared, so we wanted to build a space where you could come and rest, back to old-school, old-fashioned service.”
Butler says the architectural plat (建筑区) for the space was unit 20. “I saw somewhere that a chef has 39 spoons,” she says, “and it was unit 20, so I thought, ‘How about 21Spoons?’ since we opened in 2021.”
While Butler says there’ll be no 22 Spoons, she describes 21 Spoons as a “creative gift”, allowing her to combine passions and build something beautiful for the community.
4. What does the underlined word “halted” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Stopped. B. Improved. C. Added. D. Reduced.
5. Which word best describes the atmosphere of eating in 21 Spoons?
A. Amazing. B. Inspiring. C. Relaxing. D. Touching.
6. Why is unit 20 mentioned in the text?
A. It is where the restaurant is currently located.
B. It started Butler’s passion for the food industry.
C. It is associated with the menu of the restaurant.
D. It offered inspiration for naming the restaurant.
7. In which section of a website can we probably read the text?
A. History and education. B. Food and drink.
C. Art and music. D. Shopping and style.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家名为21 Spoons的餐厅，这家餐厅在流行病发生期间，给人们提供过了一个可以放松用餐的地方。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线单词句中“as students were unable to attend in person(因为学生无法亲自参加)”可知，因为流行病的发生，学生无法亲自到学校上课。由此可知，流行病的发生导致巴特勒的烹饪课停课了。由此推知，划线词halted与stopped“（使）停止”意思接近。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“This allowed her to start her new business in a way that made people feel more at ease during such a stressful time. Butler says the service and size of the restaurant-24 seats are what make people feel more comfortable and what allow them to open during the pandemic. (这让她能够以一种让人们在如此紧张的时间里感到更加放松的方式开始她的新生意。巴特勒表示，餐厅24个座位的服务和规模让人们感到更舒适，也让他们在疫情期间能够营业)”可推知，在21 Spoons的用餐氛围是令人放松的。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容“Butler says the architectural plat (建筑区) for the space was unit 20. “I saw somewhere that a chef has 39 spoons,” she says, “and it was unit 20, so I thought, ‘How about 21Spoons?’ since we opened in 2021.” (巴特勒说，这个空间的建筑平台是第二十单元。“我在某处看到一位厨师有39个勺子，”她说，“这是第二十单元，所以我想，‘21个勺子怎么样？’因为我们是从2021开业的。”)”可推知，文中提到第二十单元是因为它为餐厅命名提供了灵感。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“21 Spoons is a restaurant aimed at bringing back the appeal of intimate (亲密的) dining. (21 Spoons是一家旨在恢复亲密用餐吸引力的餐厅)”可知，本文主要介绍了一家名为21 Spoons的餐厅，这家餐厅在流行病发生期间，给人们提供过了一个可以放松用餐的地方。由此可知，这篇文章与饮食有关，我们可以在网站的食物和饮料部分阅读到这篇文章。故选B项。
C
Jason M. Allen was almost too nervous to enter his first art competition. Now, his award-winning image is stirring debates about whether art can be generated by a computer, and what, exactly, it means to be an artist.
In August 2022, Allen, a 39-year-old game designer who lives in Pueblo West, Colorado, won first place in the “digital arts/digitally-operated photography” category at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition. His winning image, titled Théatre D’opéra Spatial, was made with Midjourney—an artificial intelligence system that can produce detailed images when fed written prompts (提示).
Allen’s winning image looks like a bright cross between a classic and modern painting. It’s one of three such images he entered in the competition. Allen posted excitedly about his win on Midjourney’s Discord server on August 25, along with pictures of his three entries; it spread quickly on Twitter days later, with many artists feeling angry about Allen’s win because of his use of AI to create the image. “He just ‘pressed a few buttons to make a digital art piece’,” one Twitter user wrote. “We’re watching the death of art unfold before our eyes.”
However, to get the final three images he entered in the competition, Allen said, he took over 80 hours. First, he played around with phrasing that led Midjourney to generate images of women in nice dresses and space helmets. Over time, with slight adjustments to his written prompts, he created 900 repeating processes of what led to his final three images. He gave the final touch to those three images in Photoshop. Then he ran the images through another software program called Gigapixel AI that can improve resolution (分辨率) and had the images printed at a local print shop.
Allen is glad that the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is getting so much attention. “Rather than hating the technology or the people behind it, we need to recognize it’s a powerful tool and use it for good so we can all move forward,” Allen said.
8. What do we know about Theatre D’opera Spatial?
A. Its beauty is widely accepted. B. Its creation is an easy process.
C. It shows the death of traditional art. D. It has caused a lot of arguments.
9. What did Allen do to create his entries?
A. He searched for smart written prompts. B. He edited his final images in Photoshop.
C. He fed Midjourney with famous paintings. D. He developed the software named Gigapixel.
10. What is Allen’s attitude to the debate over Al-created art?
A. Worried. B. Uncaring. C. Positive. D. Annoyed.
11. What might be the best title for the text?
A. AI Beats Out Human Artists in the Art Field
B. AI Won an Art Contest and Artists Are Angry
C. An Artist Wins State Fair Art Contest and Laughs
D. The Artist From Pueblo West Is Defending His Work.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国科罗拉多州博览会艺术比赛中，AI画作拿一等奖惹怒人类艺术家，并引发热议。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“it spread quickly on Twitter days later, with many artists feeling angry about Allen’s win because of his use of AI to create the image. “He just ‘pressed a few buttons to make a digital art piece’,” one Twitter user wrote. “We’re watching the death of art unfold before our eyes.”(几天后，这张照片在推特上迅速传播，许多艺术家对艾伦的获奖感到愤怒，因为他使用了人工智能来创作这张图像。一位推特用户写道：“他只是‘按了几个按钮就做成了一件数字艺术品’。”“我们正在目睹艺术的死亡在我们眼前展开。”)”可推断，《太空歌剧院》这部AI作品引起了许多争论。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“He gave the final touch to those three images in Photoshop. (他在Photoshop中对这三张图片进行了最后的润色。)”可知，艾伦创作他的参赛作品时，用Photoshop编辑他的最终图像。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Allen is glad that the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is getting so much attention. “Rather than hating the technology or the people behind it, we need to recognize it’s a powerful tool and use it for good so we can all move forward,” Allen said. (艾伦很高兴关于人工智能能否用于艺术创作的争论得到了如此多的关注。艾伦说：“我们不应该憎恨这项技术或它背后的人，我们需要认识到它是一个强大的工具，并把它用于善，这样我们就可以向前迈进。”)”可推断，艾伦对关于他创作的艺术的争论持积极的态度。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段的“In August 2022, Allen, a 39-year-old game designer who lives in Pueblo West, Colorado, won first place in the “digital arts/digitally-operated photography” category at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition.(2022年8月，生活在科罗拉多州普韦布洛西部的39岁游戏设计师艾伦在科罗拉多州博览会美术比赛中获得了“数字艺术/数字操作摄影”类别的第一名)”和第三段“it spread quickly on Twitter days later, with many artists feeling angry about Allen’s win because of his use of AI to create the image. (几天后，这张照片在推特上迅速传播，许多艺术家对艾伦的获奖感到愤怒，因为他使用了人工智能来创作这张图像。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国科罗拉多州博览会艺术比赛中，AI画作拿一等奖惹怒人类艺术家，并引发热议。所以“AI Won an Art Contest and Artists Are Angry(AI赢得了艺术比赛，惹怒人类艺术家)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
D
As temperatures rise to record levels and wildfires happen around the world, the need to meet net zero targets has never been more urgent. At the same time, increasing climate resilience (适应力) across food systems will be needed to fight rising hunger, according to UN General Assembly President Abdulla Shahid.
Agrivoltaic farming (光伏农业), which uses the shaded space under solar panels (太阳能电池板) to grow crops, could be a way out. In the system, solar panels have to sometimes be lifted or suspended to allow plants to grow beneath them. Another option is putting them on the roofs of greenhouses. This allows enough light and rainwater to reach the crops and provides access for farm machinery.
Certain crops appear to grow well when grown in such environments, according to many recent studies. Researchers in South Korea have been growing a kind of vegetable underneath solar panels. The panels are positioned 2~3 metres off the ground and sit at an angle of 30 degrees, providing shade and offering crops protection from the sun. The researchers, from Chonnam National University, discovered that the vegetable produced was a deeper shade of green, thus attracting many consumers.
Elsewhere, Agrivoltaic systems in East Africa are allowing farmers to make better use of land. An Agrivoltaic farming project in Kenya is using solar panels held several metres off the ground, with gaps in between them. The shade from the panels protects vegetables from heat stress and water loss. This has resulted in rural farmers being able to grow a greater range of higher-value crops. The project effectively harvests the power of the sun twice, the researchers say.
Overall, Agrivoltaic farming is one way of using the same area of land to produce more food while also rolling out more sources of renewable energy. According to Brite Solar CEO Dr. Nick Kanopoulos, who is a highly skilled solar energy expert, it’s a new way of farming—one that is fully electric, runs on renewable resources, and is capable of producing the food we need to feed the future.
12. What is the second paragraph intended to introduce about Agrivoltaic farming?
A. How it is built. B. How it is accepted.
C. How it is spread. D. How it is developed.
13. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Crops. B. Plants. C. Solar panels. D. Roofs.
14. What is the advantage of Agrivoltaic farming over traditional farming?
A. It uses land more efficiently. B. It saves money on labor costs.
C. It can reduce wildfire risks. D. It is easily managed.
15. What does the author refer to when evaluating Agrivoltaic farming?
A. A common belief. B. An expert’s opinion.
C. A conclusion of previous research. D. An organization’s announcement.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了光伏农业及其优点。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Agrivoltaic farming (光伏农业), which uses the shaded space under solar panels (太阳能电池板) to grow crops, could be a way out. In the system, solar panels have to sometimes be lifted or suspended to allow plants to grow beneath them. Another option is putting them on the roofs of greenhouses. This allows enough light and rainwater to reach the crops and provides access for farm machinery.(光伏农业，利用太阳能电池板下的阴影空间种植作物的农业可能是一种出路。在该系统中，太阳能电池板有时必须抬起或悬挂，以便植物在其下方生长。另一个选择是把它们放在温室的屋顶上。这使得足够的光和雨水到达作物，并为农业机械提供通道。)”可知，本段主要介绍光伏农业的搭建方式。故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“In the system, solar panels have to sometimes be lifted or suspended to allow plants to grow beneath them. (在该系统中，太阳能电池板有时必须抬起或悬挂，以便植物在其下方生长。)”可知，此处的them指代的是前句中的solar panels(太阳能电池板)。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Elsewhere, Agrivoltaic systems in East Africa are allowing farmers to make better use of land. (在其他地方，东非光伏系统使农民能够更好地利用土地。)”和最后一段“Overall, Agrivoltaic farming is one way of using the same area of land to produce more food while also rolling out more sources of renewable energy.(总的来说，光伏农业是一种利用同样面积的土地生产更多粮食，同时也推出更多可再生能源的方式。)”可推断，光伏农业较于传统农业更能提高土地的利用率。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“According to Brite Solar CEO Dr. Nick Kanopoulos, who is a highly skilled solar energy expert, it’s a new way of farming—one that is fully electric, runs on renewable resources, and is capable of producing the food we need to feed the future. (Brite Solar公司首席执行官尼克·卡诺普洛斯博士是一位技术娴熟的太阳能专家，他表示，这是一种全新的农业方式——完全用电，使用可再生资源，能够生产我们未来需要的食物。)”可知，作者在评价光伏农业时引用了一个专家的观点。故选B。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Develop Positive Relationships
One of the most profound experiences we can have in our lives is the connection we have with other human beings. Positive and supportive relationships will help us to feel healthier, happier, and more satisfied with our lives. ____16____
● Accept and celebrate differences.
____17____ Yet when we try to build relationships, we expect that people will think like we do. In this way, it is so much easier to create a friendly relationship. However, while we may find it initially (开始，最初) easier, the novelty of sameness soon would wear off. So accepting that we are all different is a great starting point.
● Listen effectively.
Listening is a crucial skill in boosting another person’s self-esteem. ____18____ In active listening, we are also genuinely interested in understanding what the other person is thinking, feeling, wanting, or what the message means, and we are active in checking out our understanding before we respond with our own new message. This process is what distinguishes active listening and makes it effective.
● ____19____
In a world where time is of the essence, we don’t always have the time to give to our loved ones. Being present in the time you give to people is important. In other words, when you are with someone, you are truly with someone and not living in the past or worrying about the future. Devoting time, energy, and effort to building relationships is one of the most valuable life skills.
● Manage mobile technology.
By now, everyone has a mobile phone and many people have two or more. While they are a lifesaver in an emergency and an effective tool for communication, they also can be a complete distraction when people exhibit a lack of mobile phone etiquette (礼仪). ____20____
A. Give people your time.
B. We can perceive the world variously.
C. Active listening is the most useful listening skill.
D. Take time to develop your communication skills.
E. So here are some tips to help you develop more positive relationships.
F. Pay attention to who you are with and answer the phone when necessary.
G. So mobile phones have somewhat weakened our ability to build a good relationship.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了可以帮助你与他人建立更积极关系方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Positive and supportive relationships will help us to feel healthier, happier, and more satisfied with our lives. (积极和支持的关系将帮助我们感到更健康、更快乐，并对我们的生活更满意。)”可知，上文介绍了积极的关系带给我们的好处，E项意为“所以这里有一些建议可以帮助你建立更积极的关系。”选项与上文构成因果关系，因为积极的关系对我们有好处，所以这里有一些建议可以帮助你建立更积极的关系，且能引起下文，下文介绍了建立积极关系的方法。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Yet when we try to build relationships, we expect that people will think like we do. (然而，当我们试图建立关系时，我们期望人们会像我们一样思考。)”可知，当我们试图与其他人建立关系时，我们期望人们会像我们一样思考，B项意为“我们可以以不同的方式感知世界。”选项与下文构成转折关系，虽然我们可以以不同的方式感知世界，但当我们试图与其他人建立关系时，我们期望人们会像我们一样思考。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据下文“In active listening, we are also genuinely interested in understanding what the other person is thinking, feeling, wanting, or what the message means, and we are active in checking out our understanding before we respond with our own new message. (在积极倾听中，我们也真正感兴趣的是了解对方的想法、感受、愿望或信息的含义，并且在我们用自己的新信息回应之前，我们积极地检查自己的理解。)”可知，下文介绍了积极倾听的好处，C项意为“积极倾听是最有用的倾听技巧。”选项能够引起下文，积极倾听是最有用的倾听技巧，下文介绍了积极倾听有什么作用。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Devoting time, energy, and effort to building relationships is one of the most valuable life skills. (花时间、精力和努力建立关系是最有价值的生活技能之一。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们要花时间、精力和努力与他人建立关系，A项意为“给人们你的时间。”选项能够概括段落主旨，下文具体介绍了为什么要给人们你的时间。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“While they are a lifesaver in an emergency and an effective tool for communication, they also can be a complete distraction when people exhibit a lack of mobile phone etiquette (礼仪). (虽然它们是紧急情况下的救命稻草，也是沟通的有效工具，但当人们表现出缺乏手机礼仪时，它们也会完全分散注意力。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们如果不合理的使用手机，会在与其他人沟通时分散注意力，这是缺乏手机礼仪的行为，F项意为“注意你和谁在一起，在必要时接听电话。”选项能够承接上文且呼应段落主旨，正确的手机礼仪是注意你和谁在一起，在必要时接听电话。故选F。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“It all comes down to three choices.” These were the ____21____ words I heard one day while watching a daytime talk show. At the time of this “light bulb moment”, I was ____22____ by a very busy job that involved ____23____ many people to their satisfaction. Any given day contained more ____24____ for my time than I could count, and I usually felt I needed to give an answer ____25____.That answer was usually “yes”. As a result, I felt overwhelmed (不知所措的).
Then, that afternoon, one of my favorite talk show hosts ____26____ the “three choices”. She used to say yes more than she should, which made her feel overwhelmed, too. ____27____ , she’d learned she didn’t have to answer a request right away. If she didn’t feel ____28____ to say “yes” or “no”, she discovered there was a third choice she’d previously ____29____: “Let me get back to you.” She said that by giving herself time to think about how to _____30_____, she often refused requests she might have previously said “yes” to. Now she was giving herself _____31_____ to consider what she’d plan and strongly want to do. She _____32_____ it was equally important to be honest with your answer later.
It was a great idea, and in the many years since, this has been my _____33_____. It has brought me the feeling of greater control over my _____34_____. The next time someone asks something of you, _____35_____ you can say “yes” or “no” and that you can also say “Let me get back to you.” Consider your desires, and then give your answer honestly.
21. A. abnormal B. original C. wise D. same
22. A. occupied B. praised C. invited D. employed
23. A. challenging B. changing C. raising D. pleasing
24. A. doubts B. requests C. judgements D. bans
25. A. anxiously B. smartly C. freely D. instantly
26. A. put up B. insisted on C. talked about D. set aside
27. A. Instead B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise
28. A. incredible B. worried C. ready D. tired
29. A. ignored B. labeled C. encountered D. loved
30. A. prepare B. interact C. win D. respond
31. A. breathing room B. creative work C. social recognition D. ideal workplace
32. A. expected B. noted C. questioned D. complained
33. A. speech B. symbol C. show D. practice
34. A. future B. family C. schedule D. anger
35. A. ensure B. remember C. agree D. imagine
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者曾经对别人的需求有求必应，结果，感到不知所措。后来一位脱口秀主持人的话让他顿悟：下次有人问你一些问题时，记得你可以说“是”或“否”，也可以说“让我稍后回复你”。考虑自己的愿望，然后诚实地回答。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我一天在看日间脱口秀时听到的明智的话。A. abnormal不正常的；B. original原始的；C. wise明智的；D. same相同的。根据下文“At the time of this “light bulb moment””以及最后一段的“It was a great idea”可知，这个脱口秀主持人的话给作者以启发，作者认同这个观点，所以“明智的”符合文意。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个顿悟的一刻，我被一项非常繁忙的工作所占据，这项工作需要取悦很多人，让他们满意。A. occupied占据，使忙于；B. praised表扬；C. invited邀请；D. employed雇佣，利用。根据下文“by a very busy job”可知，作者被一项非常繁忙的工作所占据。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. challenging挑战；B. changing改变；C. raising提出，筹集；D. pleasing取悦，使满意。根据下文“many people to their satisfaction”可知，这项工作需要取悦很多人，让他们满意。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何一天对我要求都比我所能计算的要多，我通常觉得我需要立即给出答案。A. doubts怀疑；B. requests请求；C. judgements判断；D. bans禁令。根据下文“I usually felt I needed to give an answer ____5____.”以及第二段“she didn’t have to answer a request right away”可知，作者任何一天的工作都需要大量的时间，这个时间的要求比他所能计算的还要多。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. anxiously焦急地；B. smartly迅速地，利落地；C. freely自由地；D. instantly立即。根据下文“answer a request right away”可知，此处指作者曾经觉得需要立即给出答案。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，那天下午，我最喜欢的一位脱口秀主持人谈到了“三个选择”。A. put up举起，张贴；B. insisted on坚持；C. talked about谈论；D. set aside把……放一边。根据上文“one of my favorite talk show hosts”可知，此处是指作者听了一场脱口秀，脱口秀主持人谈到了“三个选择”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她知道自己不必立即回答请求。A. Instead相反；B. However然而；C. Moreover此外；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“which made her feel overwhelmed, too”以及下文“she’d learned she didn’t have to answer a request right away”可知，上下文是转折关系。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果她没有准备好说“是”或“否”，她发现还有第三个选择是她以前忽略的：“让我稍后为你解答。”A. incredible了不起的；B. worried担心的；C. ready准备好的；D. tired疲惫的。根据下文“Let me get back to you.”可知，此处是指她没有准备好说“是”或“否”，她可以有第三个选择。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ignored忽视；B. labeled 贴标签于；把……称为；C. encountered遭遇；D. loved爱。根据上文“She used to say yes more than she should, which made her feel overwhelmed, too.”可知，这个第三个选择是她曾经忽视了的。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，通过给自己时间思考如何回应，她经常拒绝之前可能会说“是的”的请求。A. prepare准备；B. interact互动；C. win赢；D. respond回复。根据上文“answer a request”可知，此处指思考如何回应。故选D。
31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，她给自己喘息的空间来考虑自己的计划和强烈的愿望。A. breathing room喘息之地；B. creative work创造性的工作；C. social recognition社会认可；D. ideal workplace理想工作场所。根据上文“by giving herself time”可知，此处指给自己喘息的空间来考虑自己的计划和强烈的愿望。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她指出，稍后诚实回答同样重要。A. expected期待；B. noted指出，注意；C. questioned质疑；D. complained抱怨。根据上文“she discovered ”和“She said”可知，此处指这个脱口秀主持人指出，note用以引出后面的观点，符合文意。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个好主意，在此后的许多年里，这一直是我的做法。A. speech演讲；B. symbol象征；C. show表演；D. practice做法，常规。根据上文可知，作者深受这位主持人的启发，从那以后，这一直是他的做法。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给我带来了一种对自己日程安排有更大控制的感觉。A. future将来；B. family家庭；C. schedule安排；D. anger生气。根据句意可知，此处指不立即回答可以让作者对自己日程安排有更多控制。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：下次有人问你一些问题时，记得你可以说“是”或“否”，也可以说“让我晚点回复你”。A. ensure保证；B. remember记住；C. agree同意；D. imagine想象。根据上文“The next time someone asks something of you”可知，此处是一个祈使句，作者希望读者下次记得可以说“是”或“否”，也可以说“让我晚点回复你”。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China successfully launched another manned mission to its new space station on Sunday, ____36____ (send) three astronauts who’ll continue construction work for six months, China’s Manned Space Agency (CMSA) announced.
The astronauts ____37____ (start) off with Shenzhou-14 spacecraft at 10 : 44 am local time, on June 5, launched from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert, Inner Mongolia. The team will live and work at the Tiangong Space Station’s Tianhe core module (核心舱) before returning ____38____ Earth in December. The team includes Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe. Chen, the mission ____39____ (lead), was aboard China’s Shenzhou-11 manned space mission in 2016 and ____40____ (previous) held the record for the longest stay in space by a Chinese astronaut.
This is the ____41____ (three) manned mission during the construction of the space station. The team aboard Shenzhou-14 will help with the docking, setting up and testing of the two laboratory modules Wentian and Mengtian, ____42____ are set to launch in July and October. At the end of the Shenzhour-14 mission, another three astronauts ___43___(be) to rotate (轮流) and live with the team for 5~10 days, bringing ____44____ number of Chinese astronauts in space at the same time to a record six.
Once construction is completed, the Tiangong space station is expected _____45_____ (last) for 15 years. China plans to launch two manned missions to the station annually, according to CMSA.
【答案】36. sending
37. started
38. to 39. leader
40. previously
41. third 42. which
43. are 44. the
45. to last
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国向新空间站发射第三次载人任务。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国载人航天局(CMSA)宣布，周日，中国成功向新空间站发射了另一艘载人飞船，三名宇航员将继续进行为期6个月的建设工作。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语China与send之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填sending。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：当地时间6月5日上午10点44分，宇航员乘坐神舟十四号飞船从内蒙古戈壁沙漠的酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。根据句中时间状语at 10 : 44 am local time, on June 5可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填started。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：在12月返回地球之前，这支团队将在天宫空间站的天和核心舱生活和工作。return to回到……。故填to。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：陈冬是这次任务的负责人，他于2016年参加了中国的神舟十一号载人航天任务，此前他还保持着中国宇航员在太空停留时间最长的记录。定冠词the后接名词形式，在句中作主语。根据谓语动词was可知，用名词的单数形式。故填leader。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：陈冬是这次任务的负责人，他于2016年参加了中国的神舟十一号载人航天任务，此前他还保持着中国宇航员在太空停留时间最长的记录。修饰动词held，用副词形式。故填previously。
【41题详解】
考查序数词。句意：这是空间站建设期间的第三次载人任务。根据定冠词the和句意可知，这里用序数词形式。故填third。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：神舟14号上的团队将帮助对接、设置和测试两个实验舱“问天”和“梦天”，这两个实验舱将于7月和10月发射。句中先行词为the two laboratory modules Wentian and Mengtian，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：在神舟14号任务结束时，另外三名宇航员将轮流与团队一起生活5~10天，使中国宇航员同时进入太空的人数达到创纪录的6人。be to do表示将来的计划或安排的事项。主语是another three astronauts，谓语动词用are。故填are。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在神舟14号任务结束时，另外三名宇航员将轮流与团队一起生活5~10天，使中国宇航员同时进入太空的人数达到创纪录的6人。the number of……的数目。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦建造完成，天宫空间站预计将使用15年。be expected to do预计做……。故填to last。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校即将举办为期半个月的校园读书节活动，请你写封电子邮件给你校的新西兰留学生Jack，邀请他与你一起参加。内容包括：
1.活动的目的；
2.活动的时间与内容；
3.期待回复。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
Knowing that you are keen on reading books, I’d like to invite you to attend Campus Reading Festival in our school in the middle of November.
The festival will be held in the school library and last for half a month. The theme of it is “Most Beautiful Reading Voices”. To inspire more people to love reading and know the benefits of reading, various activities will be arranged such as reading the books together, after reading communication and so on.
I believe you will have a good time during the festival. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰留学生Jack写邮件邀请他参加学校即将举办的为期半个月的校园读书节活动，说明活动目的，时间与内容，并期待对方回复。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hold→launch
激励：inspire→motivate
玩得开心：have a good time→have fun
回复：reply→response
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The festival will be held in the school library and last for half a month. The theme of it is “Most Beautiful Reading Voices”.
拓展句：The festival, the theme of which is “Most Beautiful Reading Voices”, will be held in the school library and last for half a month.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are keen on reading books, I’d like to invite you to attend Campus Reading Festival in our school in the middle of November.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】To inspire more people to love reading and know the benefits of reading, various activities will be arranged such as reading the books together, after reading communication and so on.（运用了动词不定式作状语和被动语态）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Curious About Everything
Jackson did not feel good so he stayed at home from school today. He did not like to be sick. It was no fun at all. He got out of his bed and walked into his brother’s bedroom. Carter, his brother, loved cars. He had them all over his room. Jackson touched one of the black tires. He wished Carter was home. Carter liked to talk about the model cars as he was putting them together.
Jackson left Carter’s room and walked down the hall to the room his twin sisters shared. Ella liked wearing pretty clothes and Madison liked riding her horse. Ella decorated the wall behind her bed with pictures of girls in fancy clothes. A big poster of a horse was on the wall behind Madison’s bed. Jackson turned and walked back out of the room.
He walked back down the hall and into his little sister’s room. Sophie was the youngest kid in the family. She loved to dance and you could sure tell that from looking at her room. A big poster of a ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员) was over the dresser. She was wearing a funny pink outfit with a special skirt. Sophie told him what the dress was called, but he couldn’t remember right now.
As he stood there, trying to remember what it was called, he realized all of his brother and sisters’ rooms looked like the things they loved. Carter had cars in his room, Ella fashion, Madison horses, and Sophie ballet. Jackson wondered what his room said about him. He walked back down the hall and stood in the doorway of his room.
His bed was a mess. There was a racetrack on his floor, a plastic hat that was part of a magic trick set he got for his birthday, and a couple of plastic dinosaurs lying on their sides. Some clean clothes were stacked (堆放) on his dresser. His walls were bare. No posters of any kind.
“Are you feeling better?” his mom asked as she walked into the room.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jackson asked his mom why his room looked different from the others’.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“A person doesn’t have to like just one thing. Some people, like you, are just curious about everything.” the mom said.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Jackson asked his mom why his room looked different from the others’. His room was completely a mess. There was a race track, a plastic hat that was part of a magic trick set and a couple of plastic dinosaurs. Some clean clothes were stacked. Feeling a bit upset, Jackson turned to his mother. “You can tell what they like just by looking at their rooms. Carter loves cars, Ella loves clothes, and Madison loves horses. But look at my room. It looks like I don’t like anything!”
“A person doesn’t have to like just one thing. Some people, like you, are just curious about everything,” the mom said. “Looking around your room tells me that you like to race cars, build things, do magic and you’re even interested in dinosaurs. Curiosity is part of human nature. Good thinkers are excited by new ideas and are eager to explore and investigate them. You are a great boy! I’m proud of you!” Hearing mom’s words, Jackson showed his gratitude as a big smile spread across his face.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了杰克逊感觉身体不适，待在家里不去上学，他在家里走遍了兄弟姐妹房间，发现只有自己的房间是乱糟糟的，好像自己什么都不喜欢，感到很沮丧，最后在妈妈的开导下，重新露出了笑容的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“杰克逊问他的妈妈为什么他的房间看起来和其他人的不一样。”可知，第一段可描写杰克逊房间的样貌并向妈妈倾诉自己不开心的原因。
②由第二段首句内容“妈妈说：“一个人不必只喜欢一件事。有些人，像你一样，对一切都很好奇。””可知，第二段可描写妈妈开导杰克逊，杰克逊意识到自己的特殊，露出了笑容。
2.续写线索：房间模样——向妈妈倾诉——妈妈开导——杰克逊露出笑容
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.区别：tell/distinguish
②.调查：investigate/research
情绪类
①.感兴趣的：be interested in/show an interest in
②.渴望：be eager to do/long to do
【点睛】[高分句型1]. There was a race track, a plastic hat that was part of a magic trick set and a couple of plastic dinosaurs. （由that引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Hearing mom’s words, Jackson showed his gratitude as a big smile spread across his face.（由现在分词作状语和as引导的状语从句）