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选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art练习题
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这是一份选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art练习题，共8页。
课时评价作业(四)
Section Ⅲ Using Language
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. The film is a visual(vision) art.
2. They made an investment(invest) in heavy industry.
3. Building a memorial(memory) to Columbus has been his lifelong dream.
4. The mother never criticised(criticism) her children, but used praise to bring out the best in them.
5. I sent my representative(represent) to the meeting.
6. His health is declining(decline) day by day.
7. Their recognition(recognise) of the new law is unlikely.
8. His big book is an expansion(expand) of the little book he wrote before.
9. Our goods are guaranteed(guarantee). You may return any bad ones.
10. The cold, hard cruelty of two young men is vividly brought to life in this true story.
11. He is worthy of our praise.
Ⅱ. 语法填空
Have you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar painting? As fewer people choose to make this kind of painting, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a 1. (distance) memory in some ways. However, a craftsman, Li Jianzhong, is committed to 2. (keep) the art of sugar painting alive.
Li worked as a miner for more than ten years. After 3. mine closed down, Li turned 4. housing decoration until he
5. (force) to give that up due to a finger injury. Later, he discovered sugar painting, something he really had an interest in and a strong desire to learn.
Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by 6. (he) through large quantities of videos and information on the Internet. Li loved painting when he was young, and he found it easy
7.(learn) the skill in sugar painting. He soon mastered the skill and could make a 8. (vary) of sugar paintings. A sugar painting is made of melted brown or white sugar. Craftsmen 9. (normal) paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup (糖浆). When the sugar cools down, 10. appears is a piece of sugar art.
1. 解析:空处修饰名词memory,应用distance的形容词形式。故填distant。
答案:distant
2. 解析:be committed to意为“致力于”,to是介词,后跟动词-ing形式作宾语。故填keeping。
答案:keeping
3. 解析:此处特指李健忠所在的矿井倒闭之后,他转向房屋装修。表示特指用定冠词the。
答案:the
4. 解析:turn to为固定搭配,意为“转向,致力于”,此处指转行。故填to。
答案:to
5. 解析:由于伤了一根手指,他被迫放弃装修房屋(的工作)。根据上文中的“turned”可知,此处用一般过去时;且主语he与谓语动词force之间构成被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was forced。
答案:was forced
6. 解析:他通过网上大量的视频和信息自学。study by oneself意为“自学”。故填himself。
答案:himself
7. 解析:此处为“find+it+adj.+不定式”结构,其中it为形式宾语,不定式为真正的宾语。故填to learn。
答案:to learn
8. 解析:句意:他很快掌握了这项技能并能制作多种多样的糖画。a variety of各种各样的,为固定搭配。故填variety。
答案:variety
9. 解析:paint为动词,要用副词修饰。故填normally。
答案:normally
10. 解析:分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,且从句中缺少主语,指物,故填what。
答案:what
[提升测评]
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
Van Gogh painted sunflowers for the first time in the summer of 1886. Two years later, his interest appeared again after he settled in Arles. After he had invited the French artist Paul Gauguin, whom he admired, to join his Studio of the South, he began painting sunflowers to brighten up the whitewashed walls of the yellow house he was living in, not far from the town’s railway station.
Gauguin accepted Van Gogh’s invitation. When he began dragging his heels, Van Gogh painted the last two of the four original Sunflowers for the plain bedroom where his guest would sleep following his arrival that autumn. “Van Gogh saw the Sunflowers for Gauguin’s bedroom as a way of attracting his friend to come from Brittany,” says Bailey.
According to Martin Gayford, “Gauguin was very surprised by the Sunflowers, which he repeatedly praised and asked for as a gift. Years later, Gauguin himself painted some sunflower pictures.”
Van Gogh’s Sunflowers stand for his relationship with Gauguin. “I think he painted them for the joy of it,” says Jansen. “Van Gogh was at the height of his powers in the summer of 1888,” explains Bailey. “He painted the Sunflowers quickly and with great energy and confidence.” Van Gogh wrote to his brother Theo in late August, “I’m painting quickly now, which won’t surprise you when it’s a question of painting large Sunflowers.”
Van Gogh recognised at once that he had created something important and that his sunflowers were so different. As he told Theo in January 1889, while other artists were known for painting other flowers, “The sunflower is mine.” This, in fact, explains the reason for the popularity of Van Gogh’s Sunflowers today.
1. Why did Van Gogh paint sunflowers in 1888?
A. To make his living.
B. To decorate his house.
C. To give them to Gauguin.
D. To show his artistic talent to others.
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知,凡·高在1888年画向日葵是为了装饰他的房子,故选B。
答案:B
2. Where were the last two Sunflowers placed by Van Gogh?
A. In Gauguin’s bedroom.
B. In the British museum.
C. In the town’s railway station.
D. In a rich businessman’s house.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,高更接受了凡·高的邀请,凡·
高为那间不起眼的卧室画了四幅原作《向日葵》中的最后两幅,那个秋天他的客人(高更)到来后就睡在这个卧室里。所以凡·高把最后两幅《向日葵》画作放在了高更的卧室里,故选A。
答案:A
3. How did Gauguin feel about Van Gogh’s painting—the Sunflowers?
A. Very bad.
B. Just so-so.
C. Quite surprised.
D. Rather worried.
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,高更对《向日葵》感到非常惊讶,他一再赞美并索要它作为礼物,故选C。
答案:C
4. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A. Van Gogh was not good at painting large Sunflowers.
B. Van Gogh had much trouble in painting the Sunflowers.
C. Van Gogh didn't like his Sunflowers at all at that time.
D. Van Gogh realized the Sunflowers would make him known.
解析:推理判断题。根据第五段第一句和最后一句可知,凡·高意识到自己创作了重要的东西,他的向日葵是如此与众不同。实际上这也解释了凡·高的《向日葵》在今天受人喜爱的原因。由此推断,凡·高当时就意识到向日葵会让他出名,故选D。
答案:D
Ⅳ. 完形填空
Every year around this time kids perform in their holiday concert. For many schools it is the most well-attended 1 of the year. In years past, my daughter has joined her classmates in singing. This year was
2 though. She had a few speaking parts.
My daughter was very 3 about earning these parts. Yet with her excitement also came some nervousness. She repeatedly practised her lines until she knew them by heart. And, each day her class would prepare for what was going to be a special 4 .
Each day she would tell us that she did well but that she was very
5 . She was worried that people would 6 her if she made a mistake. Besides, she was worried about 7 in front of over a thousand people.
Then the 8 night came last week. We luckily got front-row seats, which was great for 9 .
When the time had finally arrived for my daughter to recite her lines, she did it 10 . But she thought she had made a mistake, and I could see that she was close to 11 when she had finished her first part. You can only imagine how 12 it was for me not to run up on stage and hug her and tell her how much I love her. What happened next was the reason why she is now my 13 .
She went back up to the microphone two more times and spoke her lines perfectly. It is her 14 that I will never forget. I will not
15 myself in any situation as long as I remember the night when my daughter showed me what real courage looked like.
1. A. event B. ceremony
C. course D. competition
解析:由常识可知,学校举行的假日音乐会往往是出席人数最多的活动。event活动;ceremony仪式;course课程;competition比赛。故选A。
答案:A
2. A. attractive B. different
C. popular D. meaningful
解析:由后面的though可知,今年的情况应该是有所不同的。attractive吸引人的;different不同的;popular流行的;meaningful有意义的。故选B。
答案:B
3. A. concerned B. excited
C. optimistic D. cautious
解析:由下文“Yet with her excitement also came some nervousness.”可知,女儿非常兴奋。concerned忧虑的;excited兴奋的;optimistic乐观的;cautious谨慎的。故选B。
答案:B
4. A. night B. test
C. movement D. fair
解析:由第四段第一句及短文最后一句可知,那个夜晚很重要。故可推知,此处应指为那个特殊的夜晚而做准备。night夜晚;test测试;
movement运动;fair展览会。故选A。
答案:A
5. A. disappointed B. hesitant
C. nervous D. ashamed
解析:根据下文“she was worried about speaking in front of over a thousand people”可知,女儿很紧张。disappointed失望的;hesitant犹豫的;nervous紧张的;ashamed羞愧的。故选C。
答案:C
6. A. punish B. misunderstand
C. comfort D. tease
解析:由空前的“She was worried ...”和空后的“if she made a mistake”可知,女儿担心犯了错误会被人取笑。punish惩罚;misunderstand误解;
comfort安慰;tease取笑。故选D。
答案:D
7. A. singing B. dancing
C. organising D. speaking
解析:由语境可知,除了担心犯了错误被取笑之外,女儿还担心在一千多人面前演讲。 singing唱歌;dancing跳舞;organise组织;speak演讲。故选D。
答案:D
8. A. dark B. ordinary
C. big D. rainy
解析:由上文女儿为了那晚的表演精心准备可知,那个夜晚是非常重要的。此处表示那个重要的夜晚到来了。dark黑暗的;ordinary普通的;big大的,重大的;rainy多雨的。故选C。
答案:C
9. A. viewing B. performing
C. cheering D. discussing
解析:由空前的信息可知,作者坐在前排,肯定有利于观看。view观看;perform表演;cheer欢呼;discuss讨论。故选A。
答案:A
10. A. calmly B. hopelessly
C. perfectly D. terribly
解析:根据下文“But she thought she had made a mistake”可知,女儿演讲得很好,但她觉得自己犯了错误。calmly镇静地;hopelessly绝望地;perfectly完美地;terribly糟糕地。故选C。
答案:C
11. A. tears B. prizes
C. failure D. satisfaction
解析:由上文可知,女儿觉得自己犯了错,此时她紧张得要哭了。tear眼泪;prize奖品;failure 失败;satisfaction满意。故选A。
答案:A
12. A. embarrassed B. difficult
C. unusual D. guilty
解析:句意:你可以想象不跑到台上抱住她,并告诉她我是多么爱她,对我来说有多难。embarrassed尴尬的;difficult难的;unusual不同寻常的;guilty内疚的。故选B。
答案:B
13. A. singer B. actress
C. heroine D. speaker
解析:由最后一段中的“She went back up to the microphone two more times and spoke her lines perfectly.”和“my daughter showed me what real courage looked like”可知,女儿很勇敢,在作者的眼里是一位女英雄。singer歌手;actress女演员;heroine女英雄;speaker演讲者。故选C。
答案:C
14. A. talent B. courage
C. personality D. character
解析:由下文中的“my daughter showed me what real courage looked like”可知,女儿的勇气让作者很难忘记。talent天赋;courage勇气;
personality个性;character特点。故选B。
答案:B
15. A. forgive B. relax
C. admire D. doubt
解析:根据下文中的“my daughter showed me what real courage looked like”可知,女儿在舞台上的表现让作者深受鼓舞,她从此不再怀疑自己。forgive原谅;relax放松;admire羡慕;doubt怀疑。故选D。
答案:D
课时评价作业(四)
Section Ⅲ Using Language
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. The film is a visual(vision) art.
2. They made an investment(invest) in heavy industry.
3. Building a memorial(memory) to Columbus has been his lifelong dream.
4. The mother never criticised(criticism) her children, but used praise to bring out the best in them.
5. I sent my representative(represent) to the meeting.
6. His health is declining(decline) day by day.
7. Their recognition(recognise) of the new law is unlikely.
8. His big book is an expansion(expand) of the little book he wrote before.
9. Our goods are guaranteed(guarantee). You may return any bad ones.
10. The cold, hard cruelty of two young men is vividly brought to life in this true story.
11. He is worthy of our praise.
Ⅱ. 语法填空
Have you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar painting? As fewer people choose to make this kind of painting, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a 1. (distance) memory in some ways. However, a craftsman, Li Jianzhong, is committed to 2. (keep) the art of sugar painting alive.
Li worked as a miner for more than ten years. After 3. mine closed down, Li turned 4. housing decoration until he
5. (force) to give that up due to a finger injury. Later, he discovered sugar painting, something he really had an interest in and a strong desire to learn.
Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by 6. (he) through large quantities of videos and information on the Internet. Li loved painting when he was young, and he found it easy
7.(learn) the skill in sugar painting. He soon mastered the skill and could make a 8. (vary) of sugar paintings. A sugar painting is made of melted brown or white sugar. Craftsmen 9. (normal) paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup (糖浆). When the sugar cools down, 10. appears is a piece of sugar art.
1. 解析:空处修饰名词memory,应用distance的形容词形式。故填distant。
答案:distant
2. 解析:be committed to意为“致力于”,to是介词,后跟动词-ing形式作宾语。故填keeping。
答案:keeping
3. 解析:此处特指李健忠所在的矿井倒闭之后,他转向房屋装修。表示特指用定冠词the。
答案:the
4. 解析:turn to为固定搭配,意为“转向,致力于”,此处指转行。故填to。
答案:to
5. 解析:由于伤了一根手指,他被迫放弃装修房屋(的工作)。根据上文中的“turned”可知,此处用一般过去时;且主语he与谓语动词force之间构成被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was forced。
答案:was forced
6. 解析:他通过网上大量的视频和信息自学。study by oneself意为“自学”。故填himself。
答案:himself
7. 解析:此处为“find+it+adj.+不定式”结构,其中it为形式宾语,不定式为真正的宾语。故填to learn。
答案:to learn
8. 解析:句意:他很快掌握了这项技能并能制作多种多样的糖画。a variety of各种各样的,为固定搭配。故填variety。
答案:variety
9. 解析:paint为动词,要用副词修饰。故填normally。
答案:normally
10. 解析:分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,且从句中缺少主语,指物,故填what。
答案:what
[提升测评]
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
Van Gogh painted sunflowers for the first time in the summer of 1886. Two years later, his interest appeared again after he settled in Arles. After he had invited the French artist Paul Gauguin, whom he admired, to join his Studio of the South, he began painting sunflowers to brighten up the whitewashed walls of the yellow house he was living in, not far from the town’s railway station.
Gauguin accepted Van Gogh’s invitation. When he began dragging his heels, Van Gogh painted the last two of the four original Sunflowers for the plain bedroom where his guest would sleep following his arrival that autumn. “Van Gogh saw the Sunflowers for Gauguin’s bedroom as a way of attracting his friend to come from Brittany,” says Bailey.
According to Martin Gayford, “Gauguin was very surprised by the Sunflowers, which he repeatedly praised and asked for as a gift. Years later, Gauguin himself painted some sunflower pictures.”
Van Gogh’s Sunflowers stand for his relationship with Gauguin. “I think he painted them for the joy of it,” says Jansen. “Van Gogh was at the height of his powers in the summer of 1888,” explains Bailey. “He painted the Sunflowers quickly and with great energy and confidence.” Van Gogh wrote to his brother Theo in late August, “I’m painting quickly now, which won’t surprise you when it’s a question of painting large Sunflowers.”
Van Gogh recognised at once that he had created something important and that his sunflowers were so different. As he told Theo in January 1889, while other artists were known for painting other flowers, “The sunflower is mine.” This, in fact, explains the reason for the popularity of Van Gogh’s Sunflowers today.
1. Why did Van Gogh paint sunflowers in 1888?
A. To make his living.
B. To decorate his house.
C. To give them to Gauguin.
D. To show his artistic talent to others.
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知,凡·高在1888年画向日葵是为了装饰他的房子,故选B。
答案:B
2. Where were the last two Sunflowers placed by Van Gogh?
A. In Gauguin’s bedroom.
B. In the British museum.
C. In the town’s railway station.
D. In a rich businessman’s house.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,高更接受了凡·高的邀请,凡·
高为那间不起眼的卧室画了四幅原作《向日葵》中的最后两幅,那个秋天他的客人(高更)到来后就睡在这个卧室里。所以凡·高把最后两幅《向日葵》画作放在了高更的卧室里,故选A。
答案:A
3. How did Gauguin feel about Van Gogh’s painting—the Sunflowers?
A. Very bad.
B. Just so-so.
C. Quite surprised.
D. Rather worried.
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,高更对《向日葵》感到非常惊讶,他一再赞美并索要它作为礼物,故选C。
答案:C
4. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A. Van Gogh was not good at painting large Sunflowers.
B. Van Gogh had much trouble in painting the Sunflowers.
C. Van Gogh didn't like his Sunflowers at all at that time.
D. Van Gogh realized the Sunflowers would make him known.
解析:推理判断题。根据第五段第一句和最后一句可知,凡·高意识到自己创作了重要的东西,他的向日葵是如此与众不同。实际上这也解释了凡·高的《向日葵》在今天受人喜爱的原因。由此推断,凡·高当时就意识到向日葵会让他出名,故选D。
答案:D
Ⅳ. 完形填空
Every year around this time kids perform in their holiday concert. For many schools it is the most well-attended 1 of the year. In years past, my daughter has joined her classmates in singing. This year was
2 though. She had a few speaking parts.
My daughter was very 3 about earning these parts. Yet with her excitement also came some nervousness. She repeatedly practised her lines until she knew them by heart. And, each day her class would prepare for what was going to be a special 4 .
Each day she would tell us that she did well but that she was very
5 . She was worried that people would 6 her if she made a mistake. Besides, she was worried about 7 in front of over a thousand people.
Then the 8 night came last week. We luckily got front-row seats, which was great for 9 .
When the time had finally arrived for my daughter to recite her lines, she did it 10 . But she thought she had made a mistake, and I could see that she was close to 11 when she had finished her first part. You can only imagine how 12 it was for me not to run up on stage and hug her and tell her how much I love her. What happened next was the reason why she is now my 13 .
She went back up to the microphone two more times and spoke her lines perfectly. It is her 14 that I will never forget. I will not
15 myself in any situation as long as I remember the night when my daughter showed me what real courage looked like.
1. A. event B. ceremony
C. course D. competition
解析:由常识可知,学校举行的假日音乐会往往是出席人数最多的活动。event活动;ceremony仪式;course课程;competition比赛。故选A。
答案:A
2. A. attractive B. different
C. popular D. meaningful
解析:由后面的though可知,今年的情况应该是有所不同的。attractive吸引人的;different不同的;popular流行的;meaningful有意义的。故选B。
答案:B
3. A. concerned B. excited
C. optimistic D. cautious
解析:由下文“Yet with her excitement also came some nervousness.”可知,女儿非常兴奋。concerned忧虑的;excited兴奋的;optimistic乐观的;cautious谨慎的。故选B。
答案:B
4. A. night B. test
C. movement D. fair
解析:由第四段第一句及短文最后一句可知,那个夜晚很重要。故可推知,此处应指为那个特殊的夜晚而做准备。night夜晚;test测试;
movement运动;fair展览会。故选A。
答案:A
5. A. disappointed B. hesitant
C. nervous D. ashamed
解析:根据下文“she was worried about speaking in front of over a thousand people”可知,女儿很紧张。disappointed失望的;hesitant犹豫的;nervous紧张的;ashamed羞愧的。故选C。
答案:C
6. A. punish B. misunderstand
C. comfort D. tease
解析:由空前的“She was worried ...”和空后的“if she made a mistake”可知,女儿担心犯了错误会被人取笑。punish惩罚;misunderstand误解;
comfort安慰;tease取笑。故选D。
答案:D
7. A. singing B. dancing
C. organising D. speaking
解析:由语境可知,除了担心犯了错误被取笑之外,女儿还担心在一千多人面前演讲。 singing唱歌;dancing跳舞;organise组织;speak演讲。故选D。
答案:D
8. A. dark B. ordinary
C. big D. rainy
解析:由上文女儿为了那晚的表演精心准备可知,那个夜晚是非常重要的。此处表示那个重要的夜晚到来了。dark黑暗的;ordinary普通的;big大的,重大的;rainy多雨的。故选C。
答案:C
9. A. viewing B. performing
C. cheering D. discussing
解析:由空前的信息可知,作者坐在前排,肯定有利于观看。view观看;perform表演;cheer欢呼;discuss讨论。故选A。
答案:A
10. A. calmly B. hopelessly
C. perfectly D. terribly
解析:根据下文“But she thought she had made a mistake”可知,女儿演讲得很好,但她觉得自己犯了错误。calmly镇静地;hopelessly绝望地;perfectly完美地;terribly糟糕地。故选C。
答案:C
11. A. tears B. prizes
C. failure D. satisfaction
解析:由上文可知,女儿觉得自己犯了错,此时她紧张得要哭了。tear眼泪;prize奖品;failure 失败;satisfaction满意。故选A。
答案:A
12. A. embarrassed B. difficult
C. unusual D. guilty
解析:句意:你可以想象不跑到台上抱住她,并告诉她我是多么爱她,对我来说有多难。embarrassed尴尬的;difficult难的;unusual不同寻常的;guilty内疚的。故选B。
答案:B
13. A. singer B. actress
C. heroine D. speaker
解析:由最后一段中的“She went back up to the microphone two more times and spoke her lines perfectly.”和“my daughter showed me what real courage looked like”可知,女儿很勇敢,在作者的眼里是一位女英雄。singer歌手;actress女演员;heroine女英雄;speaker演讲者。故选C。
答案:C
14. A. talent B. courage
C. personality D. character
解析:由下文中的“my daughter showed me what real courage looked like”可知,女儿的勇气让作者很难忘记。talent天赋;courage勇气;
personality个性;character特点。故选B。
答案:B
15. A. forgive B. relax
C. admire D. doubt
解析:根据下文中的“my daughter showed me what real courage looked like”可知,女儿在舞台上的表现让作者深受鼓舞,她从此不再怀疑自己。forgive原谅;relax放松;admire羡慕;doubt怀疑。故选D。
答案:D
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