英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle达标测试

课时评价作业(五)

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking (1)

 [基础测评]

Ⅰ. 根据首字母提示写出正确单词

1. Our soldiers have strict discipline and are able to protect our country from attack.

2. Studies have shown that wearing leggings(女士紧身裤) in winter can have a negative impact on women’s health despite looking nice.

3. Whisky contains a large percentage of alcohol.

4. Perhaps the time has come to delete her name from the list.

5. Winning the match was just a reward for the effort the team had made.

6. None of the citizens should disturb the public peace.

7. Take the escalator to the third floor and it’s the last office on the left.

8. It was a challenging time for everyone, but dad remained optimistic.

Ⅱ. 单句语法填空

1. Some psychologists(psychology) believe that the process of acquiring knowledge is far more important than habits.

2. At present, do you think it’s really reliable(rely) to pay by “swiping your face(刷脸)”?

3. The teacher rewarded him for the progress he had made in English.

4. How did President Lincoln first respond to Vinnie’s request?

5. If interested(interest) in the Chinese folk art, you can email me.

6. Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses.

7. Zip codes are used to facilitate(facilitate) mail service.  

8. The robot responds, which is based on what it learns about each individual in the household.

9. Once caught(catch) stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished.

10. The medical team consists of twelve people, who are busy examining(examine) the patients every day.　

Ⅲ. 根据汉语句意完成英语句子

1. 众所周知,中国拥有全世界最多的人口。

As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world.

2. 你永远可以相信他会为我们提供舒适的生活。

You can always rely on him to provide us with a comfortable life.

3. 如果有必要的话,你可以带一份合适的礼物以示尊重。

If necessary, you can bring an appropriate gift to show respect.

4. 所有参与这个实验的学生都会获得去长城游玩的机会。

All the students involved in the experiment will have the chance to travel to the Great Wall.

5. 这个重视学生身心健康的计划值得考虑。

The plan which places an emphasis on the physical and mental health of the students is worthy of consideration.

[提升测评]

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

For some people, walking or running outdoors is a great way to work out. What may not be so pleasant is seeing trash all over the ground. Well, some people are doing something about it. They are plogging!

“Plogging” began in Sweden. The name combines the Swedish word “plocka”, which means “to pick up”, and the word “jogging”, which means “to run slowly”. A Swedish man named Erik, started the movement in 2016. On the World Environment Day website, Erik says that he moved to Stockholm from a small community in northern Sweden. Each day he would ride his bike to work. Concerned about the amount of trash and litter he saw each day on his way to work, he took matters into his own hands.  

Plogging, by that term, may have officially begun in Sweden. But many people who exercise outdoors have been doing this for years. Take Jeff Horowitz for example. He is a personal trainer in Washington, D.C. He often picks up trash while running outside. He even has turned it into a game; he will try to pick up the trash without stopping. “I didn’t know it was a thing really. This is just my personal ethics(道德标准), where I go for a run and if I happen to see a piece of garbage lying around and it’s within reach—it is a kind of a little test for me to see if I can grab it and throw it in a near trash can without stopping. And that way, I think, it gives me a little exercise and a little focus for my run. And it helps clean up the neighbourhood,” he announced.

Today, plogging is an official activity, one that is becoming increasingly popular. Cities around the world now hold plogging events. “I would just hope people would think twice before dropping garbage on the ground. We have containers on every block. So, it’s easy to put your garbage in the trash cans. I just think people should think about it a little bit more. I do hope one day there will not be a need for plogging,” said an interviewee.

1. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “took matters into his own hands”?

A. Called on people to join him.

B. Appealed to people to go green.

C. Began to pick up the trash.

D. Had the collected trash recycled.

解析:词义猜测题。根据上文“Concerned about the amount of trash and litter he saw each day on his way to work ...”可知,他很担心每天在上班路上看到的那些垃圾,因此可推测下文应该是他开始捡这些垃圾。故画线短语的意思为“开始捡垃圾”。故选C。

答案:C

2. What kind of act is plogging for many people now?　

A. An automatic act.  

B. An irresistible act.

C. An arbitrary act.  

D. A temporary act.

解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This is just my personal ethics ...”可知杰夫拾荒慢跑只是出于个人的道德标准,即是自发性的,因此可推断,和杰夫一样,拾荒慢跑对于很多人来说已经成为一种自发行为。故选A。

答案:A

3. What is the idea that plogging events are meant to promote?

A. Jogging is truly beneficial.

B. Trash cans should be within reach.

C. Littering is not acceptable.

D. Communities should be kept clean.

解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“I would just hope people would think twice before dropping garbage on the ground.”可知,拾荒慢跑者提出只希望人们往地上扔垃圾前三思。即拾荒慢跑旨在推广普及乱丢垃圾是不可接受的这一想法。故选C。

答案:C

4. What is a suitable title for the text?

A. New Exercise Enjoys Unbelievable Popularity

B. New Exercise Trend Also Helps Environment

C. Plogging—A Fashionable Way to Clear Waste

D. Plogging—An Exercise Originating in Sweden

解析:主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句“Today, plogging is an official activity, one that is becoming increasingly popular.”可知,如今,拾荒慢跑已成为一项官方活动,而且越来越受欢迎。结合文章主要内容可知,拾荒慢跑这种新的运动趋势不仅能使锻炼高效,而且也有助于保护环境。故选B。

答案:B

B

Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?

We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”. 5. According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.

6. If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energising oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain.

Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). 7. In these places, patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure and put people into a better mood(情绪). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 8. It gives us a great feeling of peace.

9. While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also help us make up beneficial vitamin D. To make sure you get enough vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of vitamin D.

A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.

B. So what are you waiting for?

C. Being in nature refreshes us.

D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.

E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?

F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.

G. All across the country, recovery centres have begun building Healing Gardens.

5. 解析:全文的主旨句是“go out and get some fresh air”。根据后句“the answer is a big YES”可知前句是一个问句。七个选项有两个是问句,一个特殊疑问句,一个一般疑问句,只有一般疑问句才能用yes来回答。故选E。

答案:E

6. 解析:空格处就是本段的中心句。整段从侧面说明新鲜空气对人体有好处的一个理由。结合本段内容可以归纳出中心句,即新鲜空气可以净化我们的肺部。故选A。

答案:A

7. 解析:本段的中心意思是患者走近自然有利于身体的恢复。前句“最近,人们开始研究自然界和疗治的关系”,后句“在这些地方,患者可以在恢复期亲近自然”,所以G项(全国各地的康复中心开始建造疗养花园)符合语境。故选G。

答案:G

8. 解析:前句“常看到窗外树枝的住院患者比常看到大楼或天空的患者可能恢复得更快”,后句“它给我们一种平和的感觉”,所以“Being in nature refreshes us.”承上启下。故选C。

答案:C

9. 解析:本段陈述新鲜空气的另一个好处。空格处是本段的中心句。这里提出呼吸新鲜空气带来的另一个好处是阳光。下文的内容都是对中心句的拓展。故选D。

答案:D