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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course课时练习
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course课时练习，共10页。
课时评价作业(十四)
Reading and Thinking (2)
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. He’s experienced and qualified(qualify) for this job.
2. The quarrel between them was more bitter(bitter) than that of last week.
3. When their wages(wage) are paid on Friday, they will be very happy.
4. Although she was in trouble, she turned down every offer of help.
5. He is the best man who can finish the assignment(assign).
6. The ship was sunk(sink) by an enemy torpedo(鱼雷).
7. We were afraid to abandon ourselves(we) to our feelings.
8. They cannot afford to live decently(decent) on what they are paid.
9. Many people feel envy at/of his good luck.
10. I often express my own opinion genuinely(genuine) and sincerely.
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空
to one’s surprise, turn down, set off, dream of, abandon oneself to,
keep up, hold on, fill ... with ...
1. We set off on the last part of our trip to China.
2. Hold on a minute! Isn’t that your brother’s car over there?
3. They danced wildly down the street, abandoning themselves to the night and the moon.
4. They offered her the job but she turned it down.
5. People there still keep up the old customs.
6. To our surprise, many of them expressed disappointment.
7. I never dreamed of happiness like this.
8. The world needs peace. Let’s fill the world with love.
Ⅲ. 语法填空
After 1. (read) the advertisement posted by Shackleton, Perce resolved to join the expedition. At first, he was so young that he
2. (turn) down by Shackleton. He managed to go aboard
3. ship. The journey was not so easy. The ship became
4. (stick) in the ice. Before they abandoned the ship, Shackleton 5. (calm) called them together and told them to rescue their most essential 6. (supply), such as the small boats, their food, the cook stove, candles, etc. 7. (keep) their spirits up, they kept Hussey’s banjo. When they reached Elephant Island, things were going from bad to 8. . Shackleton left them to find help. They had to catch seals or penguins to eat. When Perce 9. (feel) low, Frank Wild encouraged him to hold on. Wild and Shackleton’s perseverance, and their resolve filled Perce 10. hope.
1. 解析:介词After后应用动词-ing形式。故填reading。
答案:reading
2. 解析:根据时间状语At first可知,空处应用过去时;句子主语he与谓语动词turn之间是被动关系,故用过去时的被动语态。故填was turned。
答案:was turned
3. 解析:此处特指“坚忍号”轮船,故用定冠词the。
答案:the
4. 解析:句意:船被卡在了冰里。be/become stuck in意为“困住,陷于”,为固定搭配。故填stuck。
答案:stuck
5. 解析:句意:在他们弃船之前,沙克尔顿镇定地把他们召集在一起,告诉他们要抢救他们最需要的供给品。修饰动词call应用副词。故填calmly。
答案:calmly
6. 解析:形容词essential后应接名词,supply为可数名词,应用其复数形式。
答案:supplies
7. 解析:句意:为了振奋他们的精神,他们留下了赫西的班卓琴。此处用不定式表示目的。故填To keep。
答案:To keep
8. 解析:句意:当他们到达象岛时,情况越来越糟糕。go from bad to worse意为“每况愈下,越来越糟”,为固定搭配。
答案: worse
9. 解析:句意:当珀西情绪低落时,弗兰克·怀尔德鼓励他坚持住。短文叙述的是过去的事,故用一般过去时felt。
答案:felt
10. 解析:句意:怀尔德和沙克尔顿的锲而不舍以及他们的信念,让珀西充满希望。fill... with... 意为“使充满……”。故填with。
答案:with
[提升测评]
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
The third theme of geography is movement. As people travel around the world, exchanging goods, ideas and interests, the global community is transformed. Take surfing, for example. The sport originated in Hawaii centuries ago. Today, the cry “Surf up!” can be heard along coastlines everywhere.
Europeans were the first Westerners to observe the sport. In 1779, Captain Cook, a British explorer, and his crew sailed around the Sandwich Islands (Now Hawaii). Near the rocky coast of the Big Island, they witnessed a man riding a wave while standing on a board.
Cook was stricken by what he saw. Hawaiians would anticipate good waves and hold ceremonies when building surfboards. Their boards were built according to rank: Chiefs used long boards (16 to 18 feet long), while commoners used shorter ones (6 to 8 feet long).
After the arrival of Europeans, Hawaiian surf culture declined. Many Hawaiians died of European-borne diseases. Also, the belief that surfing was “ignorant fun” was widely spread.
These conditions changed after Hawaii became a United States territory in 1900. (It became a state in 1959.) Travellers to the islands brought back stories of wave riding. Tales of the thrilling sport spread across the US, then to the rest of the world.
Today, surfing is the king of board sports. The world has nearly 8,000 “surf spots” in 136 countries on 6 continents. The Association of Surfing Professionals (ASP) holds an annual world tour in which top riders compete for millions of enthusiasts of the waves.
Top 5 countries with surf spots
Country
No. of Spots
United States
1,375
Australia
1,160
South Africa
575
France
352
New Zealand
338
1. Where did surfing originate according to the text?
A. In Britain. B. In Europe.
C. In America. D. In France.
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的“Take surfing, for example. The sport originated in Hawaii centuries ago.”可知,冲浪这项运动几世纪前起源于夏威夷,夏威夷属于美国,故选C。
答案:C
2. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Captain Cook was interested in surfing.
B. There are no surf spots in Asia.
C. In Hawaii, everyone was equal in sports.
D. Surfing is the third theme of geography.
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的“Cook was stricken by what he saw.”可知,他对冲浪很感兴趣;根据最后一段的“The world has nearly 8,000 ‘surf spots’ in 136 countries on 6 continents.”可知,B项错误;根据第三段的“Their boards were built according to rank”可知,他们的冲浪板是按等级建造的,因此C项错误;根据第一段的“The third theme of geography is movement.”可知,地理的第三个主题是运动,不是冲浪,因此D项错误。故选A。
答案:A
3. What does the underlined word in the fourth paragraph probably mean?
A. Excited Europeans.
B. Gradually lost its strength.
C. Died out.
D. Became more and more popular.
解析:词义猜测题。根据下文,尤其是“ignorant fun”判断出冲浪文化在逐渐衰退,故选B。
答案:B
4. What is a suitable title for the text?
A. The Spread of Surf Culture
B. The History of Surf Culture
C. The Rebirth of Surf Culture
D. The Advantages of Surf Culture
解析:标题归纳题。通读全文得出本文的题目是“冲浪文化的传播”,B、C两项分别是文章内容的一部分,D项文中没有提到。故选A。
答案:A
B
My doctor took me for a walk around the farm where she lives. I was physically and mentally exhausted and discouraged.
The farm was full of life. There were insects, horses, rabbits, and cats. She told me to focus on my body in the environment. When I was ill, I intended to escape from the reality. So I expected nothing when meeting the horse named Fira.
As I got closer to Fira, she nuzzled(用鼻子爱抚) my chest, putting a gentle pressure over my heart. Something happened inside me: I felt as if I had reached a wellspring(源泉) of my fears, hurts and failures. I began to melt emotionally in an uncommon way. I patted Fira’s nose and breathed in her smell. Fira helped me feel loved and safe. After that, I began working with Fira often, learning basic communication and leading methods to work together with her. She connected with me by responding to my emotional state and reflecting it back to me in an open, friendly way.
In my meetings with Fira, I learned to live in the present, to focus on what was happening this day, at this moment, in this place. I learned to forget the past, with all its hurt. I learned to forget the future, which hadn’t happened yet. I found deep peace in leading her along the path, by using my own power to judge whether to start, stop, turn left or turn right. I found inner quiet and even joy. My work with this horse was part of a journey out of a very dark night in my soul.
5. What did the author think of Fira at the very beginning?
A. Grateful. B. Interested.
C. Worried. D. Unconcerned.
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“So I expected nothing when meeting the horse named Fira.” 可知,作者最开始认为这匹叫菲拉的马不会对自己的状况有什么帮助,由此推知,作者起初应对菲拉不感兴趣的。unconcerned意为“不关心的;不感兴趣的”。故选D。
答案:D
6. What happened when Fira approached the author?
A. She felt afraid and Fira hurt her.
B. She realized how to live in the present.
C. She was touched mentally in a special way.
D. She learned basic communication methods with horses.
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知,菲拉接近作者时, 作者感到自己的内心开始以一种不同寻常的方式融化,即菲拉用一种特别的方式在精神上打动了作者。C项中的“mentally”和“special”分别对应第三段第三句中的“emotionally”和“uncommon”。故选C。
答案:C
7. What might be the biggest gain for the author?
A. Making friends with a little horse.
B. Learning how to live in the future.
C. Spending a good time with the doctor.
D. Finding deep peace and inner quiet.
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I found deep peace”以及“I found inner quiet and even joy.”可知,作者获得了内心深处的祥和与平静。故选D。
答案:D
8. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Animals are the friends of human beings.
B. The author recovers with the help of Fira.
C. It is a good idea to get close to nature.
D. Some animals have magical abilities.
解析:段落大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“My work with this horse was part of a journey out of a very dark night in my soul.”可知,作者在这匹马的帮助下得以康复。故选B。
答案:B
Ⅴ. 完形填空
Antarctica is the continent which is the most southern area of land on Earth and is mostly 1 with ice. This is one of the driest and
2 places in the world. But people from all over the world come to
3 there. Near the South Pole, three thousand people live together in a place 4 Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station.
The station has libraries, cinemas, shops, sports rooms, canteens and laboratories. There is electricity, and they have 5 —the system that they use to have a conversation with someone in another place. And they have 6 —electronic machines that store information and use programmes to help them find, organise, or change the information.
But the people here don’t travel by car, train, or bus, because there aren’t any roads or railways near the station. They travel by ship, helicopter, plane, or snow tractor, or with dogs.
There aren’t 7 trees or flowers there, but there are hundreds of different birds and other 8 .
Most of the people here are 9 . They study plants and animals and how ice 10 . The ice can 11 us about changes in climate. Ray Kingman is an 12 at Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, telling us on the phone, “This is my second year here. It’s a very interesting and beautiful place, but life is very 13 in winter. In summer we can go 14 in hot pools of water. We welcome newcomers here for further 15 of the continent!”
1. A. filled B. equipped
C. discovered D. covered
解析:南极洲是地球上最南部的陆地,大部分被冰覆盖。fill装满;equip配备;discover发现;cover覆盖,故选D。
答案:D
2. A. warmest B. coldest
C. coolest D. hottest
解析:根据“and is mostly ... with ice”可知,此处表示这是世界上最干燥和最寒冷的地方之一。warmest最温暖的;coldest最冷的;coolest最凉爽的;hottest最热的。故选B。
答案:B
3. A. travel B. settle
C. work D. live
解析:下文说到这儿来的人大部分是科学家,他们研究动植物以及冰层的移动,可以推出此处表示“但是世界各地的人都来这里工作”。travel旅行;settle定居;work工作;live生活。故选C。
答案:C
4. A. called B. built
C. known D. lived
解析:在南极附近,有三千人住在一个被称为阿蒙森斯科特南极站的地方。call称呼,把……叫作;build建造;know知道;live居住。此处过去分词called表示被动。故选A。
答案:A
5. A. telephones B. films
C. televisions D. record players
解析:根据“the system that they use to have a conversation with someone”可知他们有电话。telephone电话;film电影;television电视;record player唱机。故选A。
答案:A
6. A. printers B. icons
C. mice D. computers
解析:破折号有解释说明的作用。由后面的“electronic machines that store information and use programmes to help them find, organise, or change the information”可知,此处指的是电脑。printer打印机;icon图标;mouse鼠标;computer电脑。故选D。
答案:D
7. A. much B. any
C. many D. some
解析:那儿没有树木和花草,但是有数百种不同的鸟类和其他动物。前半句是否定句,故用any。much大量的;any任何的;many许多的;some一些。故选B。
答案:B
8. A. plants B. things
C. animals D. life
解析:那儿没有树木和花草,但是有数百种不同的鸟类和其他动物。plant植物;thing事物;animal动物;life生命。故选C。
答案:C
9. A. teachers B. scientists
C. doctors D. workers
解析:根据下文“They study plants and animals and how ice ...”可推出,只有科学家才研究动植物。teacher教师;scientist科学家;doctor医生;worker工人。故选B。
答案:B
10. A. flows B. melts
C. freezes D. moves
解析:这里指科学家们研究动植物以及冰层的移动。flow流动;melt融化;freeze结冰;move移动。故选D。
答案:D
11. A. show B. tell
C. say D. suggest
解析:冰能告诉我们气候的变化。tell sb about sth告诉某人某事。其他词不和about搭配。show sb sth/show sth to sb向某人展示某物;say to sb对某人说;suggest sth to sb向某人建议某物。故选B。
答案:B
12. A. actor B. expert
C. artist D. editor
解析:根据上文中的“Most of the people here are scientists. They study plants and animals”和下文中的“We welcome newcomers here for further”可知,雷金曼是一位专家。actor男演员;expert专家;artist艺术家;editor记者,编辑。故选B。
答案:B
13. A. pleasant B. easy
C. hard D. comfortable
解析:这是一个非常有趣和美丽的地方,但在冬天生活是非常困难的。pleasant令人愉快的;easy容易的;hard困难的;comfortable舒适的。故选C。
答案:C
14. A. swimming B. boating
C. fishing D. washing
解析:根据“In summer”和下面的“in hot pools of water”推断出,这里指夏天他们可以去热水池游泳。go swimming去游泳;go boating去划船;go fishing去钓鱼;go washing去洗。故选A。
答案:A
15. A. life B. visit
C. study D. climate
解析:科学家去南极的目的是搞科学研究,此处表示欢迎新人来南极进行进一步的研究。life生活;visit参观;study研究;climate气候。故选C。
答案:C
课时评价作业(十四)
Reading and Thinking (2)
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. He’s experienced and qualified(qualify) for this job.
2. The quarrel between them was more bitter(bitter) than that of last week.
3. When their wages(wage) are paid on Friday, they will be very happy.
4. Although she was in trouble, she turned down every offer of help.
5. He is the best man who can finish the assignment(assign).
6. The ship was sunk(sink) by an enemy torpedo(鱼雷).
7. We were afraid to abandon ourselves(we) to our feelings.
8. They cannot afford to live decently(decent) on what they are paid.
9. Many people feel envy at/of his good luck.
10. I often express my own opinion genuinely(genuine) and sincerely.
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空
to one’s surprise, turn down, set off, dream of, abandon oneself to,
keep up, hold on, fill ... with ...
1. We set off on the last part of our trip to China.
2. Hold on a minute! Isn’t that your brother’s car over there?
3. They danced wildly down the street, abandoning themselves to the night and the moon.
4. They offered her the job but she turned it down.
5. People there still keep up the old customs.
6. To our surprise, many of them expressed disappointment.
7. I never dreamed of happiness like this.
8. The world needs peace. Let’s fill the world with love.
Ⅲ. 语法填空
After 1. (read) the advertisement posted by Shackleton, Perce resolved to join the expedition. At first, he was so young that he
2. (turn) down by Shackleton. He managed to go aboard
3. ship. The journey was not so easy. The ship became
4. (stick) in the ice. Before they abandoned the ship, Shackleton 5. (calm) called them together and told them to rescue their most essential 6. (supply), such as the small boats, their food, the cook stove, candles, etc. 7. (keep) their spirits up, they kept Hussey’s banjo. When they reached Elephant Island, things were going from bad to 8. . Shackleton left them to find help. They had to catch seals or penguins to eat. When Perce 9. (feel) low, Frank Wild encouraged him to hold on. Wild and Shackleton’s perseverance, and their resolve filled Perce 10. hope.
1. 解析:介词After后应用动词-ing形式。故填reading。
答案:reading
2. 解析:根据时间状语At first可知,空处应用过去时;句子主语he与谓语动词turn之间是被动关系,故用过去时的被动语态。故填was turned。
答案:was turned
3. 解析:此处特指“坚忍号”轮船,故用定冠词the。
答案:the
4. 解析:句意:船被卡在了冰里。be/become stuck in意为“困住,陷于”,为固定搭配。故填stuck。
答案:stuck
5. 解析:句意:在他们弃船之前,沙克尔顿镇定地把他们召集在一起,告诉他们要抢救他们最需要的供给品。修饰动词call应用副词。故填calmly。
答案:calmly
6. 解析:形容词essential后应接名词,supply为可数名词,应用其复数形式。
答案:supplies
7. 解析:句意:为了振奋他们的精神,他们留下了赫西的班卓琴。此处用不定式表示目的。故填To keep。
答案:To keep
8. 解析:句意:当他们到达象岛时,情况越来越糟糕。go from bad to worse意为“每况愈下,越来越糟”,为固定搭配。
答案: worse
9. 解析:句意:当珀西情绪低落时,弗兰克·怀尔德鼓励他坚持住。短文叙述的是过去的事,故用一般过去时felt。
答案:felt
10. 解析:句意:怀尔德和沙克尔顿的锲而不舍以及他们的信念,让珀西充满希望。fill... with... 意为“使充满……”。故填with。
答案:with
[提升测评]
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
The third theme of geography is movement. As people travel around the world, exchanging goods, ideas and interests, the global community is transformed. Take surfing, for example. The sport originated in Hawaii centuries ago. Today, the cry “Surf up!” can be heard along coastlines everywhere.
Europeans were the first Westerners to observe the sport. In 1779, Captain Cook, a British explorer, and his crew sailed around the Sandwich Islands (Now Hawaii). Near the rocky coast of the Big Island, they witnessed a man riding a wave while standing on a board.
Cook was stricken by what he saw. Hawaiians would anticipate good waves and hold ceremonies when building surfboards. Their boards were built according to rank: Chiefs used long boards (16 to 18 feet long), while commoners used shorter ones (6 to 8 feet long).
After the arrival of Europeans, Hawaiian surf culture declined. Many Hawaiians died of European-borne diseases. Also, the belief that surfing was “ignorant fun” was widely spread.
These conditions changed after Hawaii became a United States territory in 1900. (It became a state in 1959.) Travellers to the islands brought back stories of wave riding. Tales of the thrilling sport spread across the US, then to the rest of the world.
Today, surfing is the king of board sports. The world has nearly 8,000 “surf spots” in 136 countries on 6 continents. The Association of Surfing Professionals (ASP) holds an annual world tour in which top riders compete for millions of enthusiasts of the waves.
Top 5 countries with surf spots
Country
No. of Spots
United States
1,375
Australia
1,160
South Africa
575
France
352
New Zealand
338
1. Where did surfing originate according to the text?
A. In Britain. B. In Europe.
C. In America. D. In France.
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的“Take surfing, for example. The sport originated in Hawaii centuries ago.”可知,冲浪这项运动几世纪前起源于夏威夷,夏威夷属于美国,故选C。
答案:C
2. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Captain Cook was interested in surfing.
B. There are no surf spots in Asia.
C. In Hawaii, everyone was equal in sports.
D. Surfing is the third theme of geography.
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的“Cook was stricken by what he saw.”可知,他对冲浪很感兴趣;根据最后一段的“The world has nearly 8,000 ‘surf spots’ in 136 countries on 6 continents.”可知,B项错误;根据第三段的“Their boards were built according to rank”可知,他们的冲浪板是按等级建造的,因此C项错误;根据第一段的“The third theme of geography is movement.”可知,地理的第三个主题是运动,不是冲浪,因此D项错误。故选A。
答案:A
3. What does the underlined word in the fourth paragraph probably mean?
A. Excited Europeans.
B. Gradually lost its strength.
C. Died out.
D. Became more and more popular.
解析:词义猜测题。根据下文,尤其是“ignorant fun”判断出冲浪文化在逐渐衰退,故选B。
答案:B
4. What is a suitable title for the text?
A. The Spread of Surf Culture
B. The History of Surf Culture
C. The Rebirth of Surf Culture
D. The Advantages of Surf Culture
解析:标题归纳题。通读全文得出本文的题目是“冲浪文化的传播”,B、C两项分别是文章内容的一部分,D项文中没有提到。故选A。
答案:A
B
My doctor took me for a walk around the farm where she lives. I was physically and mentally exhausted and discouraged.
The farm was full of life. There were insects, horses, rabbits, and cats. She told me to focus on my body in the environment. When I was ill, I intended to escape from the reality. So I expected nothing when meeting the horse named Fira.
As I got closer to Fira, she nuzzled(用鼻子爱抚) my chest, putting a gentle pressure over my heart. Something happened inside me: I felt as if I had reached a wellspring(源泉) of my fears, hurts and failures. I began to melt emotionally in an uncommon way. I patted Fira’s nose and breathed in her smell. Fira helped me feel loved and safe. After that, I began working with Fira often, learning basic communication and leading methods to work together with her. She connected with me by responding to my emotional state and reflecting it back to me in an open, friendly way.
In my meetings with Fira, I learned to live in the present, to focus on what was happening this day, at this moment, in this place. I learned to forget the past, with all its hurt. I learned to forget the future, which hadn’t happened yet. I found deep peace in leading her along the path, by using my own power to judge whether to start, stop, turn left or turn right. I found inner quiet and even joy. My work with this horse was part of a journey out of a very dark night in my soul.
5. What did the author think of Fira at the very beginning?
A. Grateful. B. Interested.
C. Worried. D. Unconcerned.
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“So I expected nothing when meeting the horse named Fira.” 可知,作者最开始认为这匹叫菲拉的马不会对自己的状况有什么帮助,由此推知,作者起初应对菲拉不感兴趣的。unconcerned意为“不关心的;不感兴趣的”。故选D。
答案:D
6. What happened when Fira approached the author?
A. She felt afraid and Fira hurt her.
B. She realized how to live in the present.
C. She was touched mentally in a special way.
D. She learned basic communication methods with horses.
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知,菲拉接近作者时, 作者感到自己的内心开始以一种不同寻常的方式融化,即菲拉用一种特别的方式在精神上打动了作者。C项中的“mentally”和“special”分别对应第三段第三句中的“emotionally”和“uncommon”。故选C。
答案:C
7. What might be the biggest gain for the author?
A. Making friends with a little horse.
B. Learning how to live in the future.
C. Spending a good time with the doctor.
D. Finding deep peace and inner quiet.
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I found deep peace”以及“I found inner quiet and even joy.”可知,作者获得了内心深处的祥和与平静。故选D。
答案:D
8. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Animals are the friends of human beings.
B. The author recovers with the help of Fira.
C. It is a good idea to get close to nature.
D. Some animals have magical abilities.
解析:段落大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“My work with this horse was part of a journey out of a very dark night in my soul.”可知,作者在这匹马的帮助下得以康复。故选B。
答案:B
Ⅴ. 完形填空
Antarctica is the continent which is the most southern area of land on Earth and is mostly 1 with ice. This is one of the driest and
2 places in the world. But people from all over the world come to
3 there. Near the South Pole, three thousand people live together in a place 4 Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station.
The station has libraries, cinemas, shops, sports rooms, canteens and laboratories. There is electricity, and they have 5 —the system that they use to have a conversation with someone in another place. And they have 6 —electronic machines that store information and use programmes to help them find, organise, or change the information.
But the people here don’t travel by car, train, or bus, because there aren’t any roads or railways near the station. They travel by ship, helicopter, plane, or snow tractor, or with dogs.
There aren’t 7 trees or flowers there, but there are hundreds of different birds and other 8 .
Most of the people here are 9 . They study plants and animals and how ice 10 . The ice can 11 us about changes in climate. Ray Kingman is an 12 at Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, telling us on the phone, “This is my second year here. It’s a very interesting and beautiful place, but life is very 13 in winter. In summer we can go 14 in hot pools of water. We welcome newcomers here for further 15 of the continent!”
1. A. filled B. equipped
C. discovered D. covered
解析:南极洲是地球上最南部的陆地,大部分被冰覆盖。fill装满;equip配备;discover发现;cover覆盖,故选D。
答案:D
2. A. warmest B. coldest
C. coolest D. hottest
解析:根据“and is mostly ... with ice”可知,此处表示这是世界上最干燥和最寒冷的地方之一。warmest最温暖的;coldest最冷的;coolest最凉爽的;hottest最热的。故选B。
答案:B
3. A. travel B. settle
C. work D. live
解析:下文说到这儿来的人大部分是科学家,他们研究动植物以及冰层的移动,可以推出此处表示“但是世界各地的人都来这里工作”。travel旅行;settle定居;work工作;live生活。故选C。
答案:C
4. A. called B. built
C. known D. lived
解析:在南极附近,有三千人住在一个被称为阿蒙森斯科特南极站的地方。call称呼,把……叫作;build建造;know知道;live居住。此处过去分词called表示被动。故选A。
答案:A
5. A. telephones B. films
C. televisions D. record players
解析:根据“the system that they use to have a conversation with someone”可知他们有电话。telephone电话;film电影;television电视;record player唱机。故选A。
答案:A
6. A. printers B. icons
C. mice D. computers
解析:破折号有解释说明的作用。由后面的“electronic machines that store information and use programmes to help them find, organise, or change the information”可知,此处指的是电脑。printer打印机;icon图标;mouse鼠标;computer电脑。故选D。
答案:D
7. A. much B. any
C. many D. some
解析:那儿没有树木和花草,但是有数百种不同的鸟类和其他动物。前半句是否定句,故用any。much大量的;any任何的;many许多的;some一些。故选B。
答案:B
8. A. plants B. things
C. animals D. life
解析:那儿没有树木和花草,但是有数百种不同的鸟类和其他动物。plant植物;thing事物;animal动物;life生命。故选C。
答案:C
9. A. teachers B. scientists
C. doctors D. workers
解析:根据下文“They study plants and animals and how ice ...”可推出,只有科学家才研究动植物。teacher教师;scientist科学家;doctor医生;worker工人。故选B。
答案:B
10. A. flows B. melts
C. freezes D. moves
解析:这里指科学家们研究动植物以及冰层的移动。flow流动;melt融化;freeze结冰;move移动。故选D。
答案:D
11. A. show B. tell
C. say D. suggest
解析:冰能告诉我们气候的变化。tell sb about sth告诉某人某事。其他词不和about搭配。show sb sth/show sth to sb向某人展示某物;say to sb对某人说;suggest sth to sb向某人建议某物。故选B。
答案:B
12. A. actor B. expert
C. artist D. editor
解析:根据上文中的“Most of the people here are scientists. They study plants and animals”和下文中的“We welcome newcomers here for further”可知,雷金曼是一位专家。actor男演员;expert专家;artist艺术家;editor记者,编辑。故选B。
答案:B
13. A. pleasant B. easy
C. hard D. comfortable
解析:这是一个非常有趣和美丽的地方,但在冬天生活是非常困难的。pleasant令人愉快的;easy容易的;hard困难的;comfortable舒适的。故选C。
答案:C
14. A. swimming B. boating
C. fishing D. washing
解析:根据“In summer”和下面的“in hot pools of water”推断出,这里指夏天他们可以去热水池游泳。go swimming去游泳;go boating去划船;go fishing去钓鱼;go washing去洗。故选A。
答案:A
15. A. life B. visit
C. study D. climate
解析:科学家去南极的目的是搞科学研究,此处表示欢迎新人来南极进行进一步的研究。life生活;visit参观;study研究;climate气候。故选C。
答案:C
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