【知识点汇总】高一英语 人教版（2019） 必修三 Unit 5 The value of money

【知识点汇总】必修三 Unit 5 The value of money【词汇短语】1. Is money the basis of a happy life? (P50)  金钱是幸福生活的基础吗？basis  /ˈbeɪsɪs/  n. 基础；根据；基点on the basis of  在某事的基础上；根据某事【搭配】on a regular/permanent/part-time/temporary basis 以定期/永久/兼职/临时性的方式on a daily/day-to-day/weekly basis  每天/每日/每周【例句】Naismith later wrote 13 rules which are the basis of modern basketball rules.奈史密斯后来定了13条规则，这些规则成为现代篮球规则的基础。Concerts will be held by them on a regular basis to raise funds for the endangered wildlife.他们将定期举办音乐会来为濒危野生动物筹集资金。2. Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn’t offer her more money. (P50)王政向陈道歉，因为他不能给她更多的钱。apologise  /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/   (also apologize)  vi. 道歉；谢罪【搭配】apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做了）某事向某人道歉注意：apologise不能直接跟“人”作宾语，须在“人”前加介词to。此类动词还有explain, announce, report等。【例句】He had realized it’s natural to pay off debts, so he apologised for what he had done.他意识到欠债还钱，天经地义，所以他为自己的所作所为道歉。He apologised to the people who had been affected. 他向受到了影响的人道了歉。3. Also, while listening, don’t ignore the speakers’ tone and intonation — these can be important clues, too. (P50)另外，在听的时候不要忽视说话者的语气和语调——这些也可能是重要的线索。ignore  /ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/  vt. 忽视；对……不予理会【搭配】ignore the fact that ...  忽略……的事实（that引导同位语从句）【例句】At no time should we ignore the fact that money is not everything.无论什么时候我们都不能忽略这样一个事实：钱不是万能的。 You should not ignore your mistakes if you want to make greater progress.你如果想取得更大的进步，就不应该忽视你的错误。【拓展】ignorance  n. [U]无知 ignorant  adj. 无知的，愚昧的4. When we help someone, should we expect to get something in return? (P51)当我们帮助某人时，我们是否应该期望得到回报呢？in return  作为回报；作为回应【例句】He has been helping others without expecting anything in return.他一直在不求任何回报地帮助他人。I asked his advice, but he just asked me a question in return.我征求他的意见，他却只是反问了我一个问题。【拓展】in turn  转而，相应地；依次，轮流【例句】All theories come from practice and in turn serve practice.任何理论都来源于实践，转而为实践服务。5. The next morning I was spotted by a ship. (P52)第二天早晨，一艘船发现了我。spot  /spɒt/  vt. 看见，注意到，发现  n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹【搭配】spot sb. doing sth.    看到某人正在做某事    be spotted by   被……认出来；被……发现be spotted with         满是……斑点；被……点缀 on the spot             当场；在现场；立即 a tourist spot     旅游景点【例句】She said she spotted my wallet on a bus seat. 她说她在一个公共汽车座位上发现了我的钱包。I was worried that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek. I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. 我担心我们15个月大的儿子会掉进小溪里。我在他的腰上系了一根绳子，让他靠近我们的位置。6. Anyway, I didn’t dare to try again. (P52)       我是无论如何也不敢再去了。dare  /deə(r)/  vi. & modal v. 胆敢，敢于【例句】He didn’t dare (to) say what he thought.他不敢说出他的想法。She dared not breathe a word of it to anybody. 她对任何人都只字不敢提及此事。Some of the older boys had dared him to do it. 几个大男孩激他，问他敢不敢干这事。How dare you talk to me like that?你竟敢这样对我说话？7. Well, to be honest, I have none. (P52)嗯，不瞒您说，我身无分文。to be honest  说实话；坦率地说【例句】To be honest, I do not like this movie. 说实话，我不喜欢这部电影。To be honest, I hate the way you patronize everything.讲真，我讨厌你一贯的傲慢样子。I cannot approve your attitudes towards our father, to be honest. 说实话，我不能赞同你对爸爸的态度。To be honest, I have expected more. 说实话，我期待得更高（现在有些失望）。8. This implied meaning often indicates people’s feelings, attitudes, or motives. (P53)这些隐含意思常常暗示人物的感受、态度以及动机。indicate  /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/  vt. & vi. 表明；显示  vt. 象征；暗示【例句】This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains.这表明在他们的大脑中有一定的数量表达方式。Statistics indicate that depressed patients are more likely to become ill than are normal people.统计表明抑郁的患者比正常人更可能得病。【拓展】indication  n. 指示；表明indicative adj. 指示的；暗示的（仅作表语）9. intention  /ɪnˈtenʃn/  n. 打算；计划；意图；目的【搭配】have no intention of doing sth. 无意做某事with the intention of doing sth. 打算做某事【例句】The original intention of bike sharing is to provide a convenient means of transportation and advocate a low-carbon lifestyle.共享单车的初衷是提供一种便捷的交通方式，倡导低碳的生活方式。I have no intention of allowing you to continue living here alone.我不打算让你继续独自生活在这里。【拓展】intend  vt. & vi. 计划，打算10. In case it happens to you on a trip abroad, what should you do? (P54)如果你出国旅行时遇到这种情况，你该怎么办？in case  以防；以防万一【例句】I’ll go through the instructions once more in case I miss something.我会把说明书再看一遍，以防遗漏什么。I guess we’ve already talked about this but I’ll ask you again just in case.我想我们已经谈过这个问题了，不过以防万一，我要再问你一次。【拓展】in case of 如果，假使（后接名词或V-ing）   in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in this/that case   如果这/那样的话；在这/那种情况下as is often the case     这是常有的事in no case      决不（若置于句首，句子要使用部分倒装结构）11. Why does the owner think Henry hesitates to pay the bill? (P55)为什么店主认为亨利不肯付账呢？hesitate  /'hezɪteɪt/  vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑【搭配】hesitate to do sth.   不愿意做某事                don’t hesitate to do sth.   尽管做某事hesitate about/over (doing) sth.    对（做）某事犹豫不决hesitate about +wh-从句 对……犹豫不决hesitate about+ 疑问词/whether + to do sth.   对……犹豫不决【例句】If you require further information or assistance, please do not hesitate to contact me. 欲知详情或需要帮助，请尽管与我联系。 I was hesitating about whether to drive or take the train when he called me.他打电话给我时，我正犹豫是开车还是坐火车。【拓展】hesitation   n. [C，U]犹豫 hesitant   adj. 犹豫的
【语法知识】一、情态动词      1. 概述情态动词（modal verbs），本身有一定词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的词。无人称和数的变化，只能与行为动词或状态动词构成谓语。情态动词：can (could), may (might), must, have to (had to), ought to, shall (should), will (would)半情态动词（既有情态动词特征，又有实义动词特征的称为半情态动词）：dare, need, used to, had better, would rather用法总结  二、过去将来时