山东省烟台市海阳市2022-2023学年八年级（上学期）期中英语试卷（五四学制）

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2022-2023学年山东省烟台市海阳市八年级（上）期中英语试卷（五四学制）第一部分 阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．（6分）                                                                         CATSPlace：Poly TheaterTime：7：30 p.m.March 30thSeat number：No.5，Row 8.2nd FloorPrice： ￥ 180Notice：★ Don't bring any dangerous things.★ If you are late，enter the theater quietly.★ Don't use cameras or videos.★ Turn off your cellphone or set it into the vibration mode（震动模式）.★ Please check your seat number and be seated（就座） before the play begins.★ Please check the time and seat number when you buy the ticket.After the ticket is sold，there is no refund.（1）If Lisa is late for the musical play，she'd better  　   　.A.not be seatedB.ring up the theaterC.not enter the theaterD.enter the theater quietly（2）The underlined word "refund" means " 　   　" in Chinese.A.退款B.出场C.入场D.售票（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the above information？ 　   　A.Lisa can't take her cellphone to the theater.B.Lisa should check her seat number before the musical play begins.C.Lisa should watch the musical play on the first floor in the theater.D.Lisa can take photos with her camera when she watches the musical play.2．（8分）We have more or less trouble to face in our life.These things may give you too much stress which is bad for your development.So ，how can we students deal with them？As a student，schoolwork and grades are at the top of your stress list.You have a lot of schoolwork to do every day.Although your grades are not terrible，you may still worry that you are not as good as you expect.Why not make a daily or weekly plan for schoolwork？In this way，you can save more time to study and even avoid being too tired by taking some breaks.Don't be too strict with yourself.Just do what you can do.If you meet something beyond your ability，just go to your teacher for help—pick his or her brain or make any questions you don't understand clear.Have you ever been worried about not having enough friends in school or not being in the same class with your best friends？Not getting along well with new classmates is also our common stress.It is important to choose your circle of friends.Don't hide yourself in your own world and try to make friends when you join in after﹣school activities.Make plans to meet your friends from other classes during break time.Know that everyone is different，do not compare yourself with others.You'll be less stressed that way.Unhealthy eating habits and lack（缺乏） of sleep can also lead to stress.You are what you eat.Make health y food choices that you can enjoy.Set a certain time to go to be d every night.Don't play computer games before you sleep.Do see a doctor if your sleeping problem continues.The more successfully you deal with your stress，the better you will feel about yourself.Tryout the above advice right away. （1）What is the most stressful for a student？ 　   　A.Unhealthy eating habits and lack of sleep.B.Not getting along well with new classmates.C.Lack of friends.D.Schoolwork and grades.（2）If your sleeping problem has troubled you for a long time，what can you do？ 　   　A.Have a healthy eating habit.B.Go to see a doctor to ask for help.C.Play computer games before you sleep.D.Go to bed whenever you feel sleepy.（3）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　   　A.Too much stress of students.B.Making friends with the new classmates.C.How to deal with stress.D.Poor eating habits and lack of sleep.（4）Who is the text written for？ 　   　A.Students who are facing some stress.B.Students who are learning new things.C.Students who are leaving school.D.Students who are having a trip.3．（8分）Martin Luther King，Jr.was a famous leader in American history.He was a great civil rights （公民的权利） leader.He was born in1929 in Atlanta，Georgia.He believed that people should not judge each other by skin color.His dream was for black people and white people to be able to live in peace with one another.He dreamed black children and white children would be able to play together.He thought they should also go to the same schools，use the same restrooms，and drink from the same drinking fountains.Martin Luther King，Jr.risked his life many times in his struggle for black civil rights.He did not believe in violence （暴力）.Martin Luther King，Jr.used his voice to tell people his ideas.He was very good at speaking to people.He spoke of his dreams for America.He gave his famous "I Have a Dream" speech in 1963.His ability to talk about things instead of fighting earned him good fame.He received the Nobel Prize for Peace when he was thirty﹣five yeas old. （1）He believed that people should not judge each other by  　   　.A.the birthplaceB.skin colorC.the countryD.the family（2）Martin Luther King.Jr.did a lot of things for  　   　.A.black civil rightsB.white civil rightsC.his freedomD.his friends（3）He received the Nobel Prize for Peace in  　   　.A.1963B.1964C.1966D.1967（4）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　   　A.It's about American history.B.It's about the Nobel Prize for Peace.C.It's about a famous civil rights leader.D.It's about people and their dreams.4．（8分）When Bambi woke up and saw snow on the forest floor，he felt sad.It was still winter!His mum had found a nice place for the winter，but it was difficult for him to meet his friends.It always took him a long time to walk through the woods.The worst thing was the frozen lake.But on that cold morning，Bambi wanted to fight with his fear.He stood bravely in front of the ice﹣ covered lake.He could see his friends，the squirrel and the rabbit，playing on the opposite side!Bambi put one of his feet on the ice，and then a second and a third.But suddenly，he fell down!He tried and tried but still failed.He decided to try again the next day.His friends were watching him.They looked worried!The next morning，his mother said， "Wake up，Bambi!Your friends have made something special for you!"Bambi opened his eyes.The rabbit and the squirrel were there，holding four strange things in their hands.What could they be？"We call them 'skates' !They're for your fit!" the squirrel said."With these on，you can walk through the ice to see us any time you want!" added the rabbit.They hurried Bambi down to the lake and asked him to put on the skates.Bambi almost fell down as he walked onto the ice.But by moving them sideways，he found that he could skate across the ice.His mother and friends cheered for him.Perhaps winter could be fun! （1）Where could be Bambi's home？ 　   　（2）What kind of animal is Bambi？ 　   　A.Sad.B.Brave.C.Serious.D.Understanding.（3）What does the underlined word "they" refer to？ 　   　A.Eyes.B.Friends.C.Hands.D.Skates.（4）Why did Bambi think winter could be fun at the end of the story？ 　   　A.He had a pair of skates.B.He saw snow on the floor.C.He solved difficulties with friends.D.He got cheers from his father and friends.第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。5．（5分）Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents.But in fact，it isn't as difficult as you think. （1）　   　Spend more time with your parents.Your parents won't always be around，so try to spend more time with them.This doesn't mean just sitting in front of the TV together.（2）　   　 By doing them，all of you will feel happy and relaxed.Talk with your parents more often.In order to understand them better，you should talk with them more often.Try to learn more about them.For example，you could ask them about their own childhood （3）　   　Share your feelings with your parents. （4）　   　Just try your best to open your heart to them.When possible，talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.（5）　   　 There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you.By working hard，you can do well at school or win prizes in games.They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others. A.Make your parents feel proud（自豪）.B.In this way，you will understand them better.C.Follow these ways，and then you'll improve your relationship with them.'D.Sometimes your parent s also want to learn more about you.E.Instead，you should do more activities with your parents together.F.When you are in trouble，they'll try their best to help you all the time.第二部分 语言知识应用第一节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．（10分）（1）　   　wild animals is important to us.They live with us on the earth together.If there are no animals on the earth，we will not live on，either.So we should take good care（2）　   　 them to help us live a healthy life.However，some people still don't realize the（3）　   　 of protecting wild animals.They often kill wild animals for food or for money.Every day there are many wild animals being killed. （4）　   　lots of wild animals have been in the face of dying out（灭绝）.We can't see them anymore.Today the number of wild animals is becoming（5）　   　 .If we don't protect them，they will all die out.If it goes on，there will be no animals left on the earth.For example，the elephants are the largest animals on the land.They are in（6）　   　 now.Lots of people make the places where they live into farms and houses.Sometimes there are too many elephants in an area and many people kill them for long tusks（象牙）.They are worth（值得）a lot of money.People can use the tusks for piano keys and（7）　   　beautiful things.（8）　   　 ，more and more people have begun to do many things to help protect wild animals.They ask people to refuse to buy the products（产品） made from wild animals.It is a good way （9）　   　 killing wild animals.It's our duty to protect the wild animals and we should try our（10）　   　to get on well with them. （1）A.ProtectB.ProtectionC.ProtectingD.Protected（2）A.ofB.offC.forD.from（3）A.necessaryB.importantC.importanceD.importantly（4）A.SoB.BecauseC.UnlessD.But（5）A.fewer and fewerB.more and moreC.bigger and biggerD.smaller and smaller（6）A.dangerB.excitementC.safeD.interest（7）A.otherB.othersC.the otherD.another（8）A.LuckyB.UnluckyC.LuckilyD.Unluckily（9）A.stoppingB.to stopC.stopsD.stop（10）A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best第二节 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。7．（15分）Have you ever heard of Zhang Hong？Since his story was known last year，his spirit has encouraged many （1）　         　 （people）around the world.On 24th May，2021，46﹣year﹣old Zhang Hong became the first blind person from Asia to climb to the top of Qomolangma，the （2）　              　（high） mountain in the world.Zhang Hong grew up in （3）　   　small village in Chongqing.At the age （4）　     　 21，he lost his sight.which made him feel terrible.He had many （5）　               　 （difficulty） in his everyday life.He wanted to do something different （6）　      　 he didn't know what to do.In 2012，Zhang moved to Tibet.There，he found a job in a hospital.In the mornings，he often stopped at a park （7）　        　（do） Tai Chi （太极） before work.One day，he met Luo Ze，a very popular （8）　          　（climb） in China .Luo talked to him about climbing Qomolangma.From then on.Zhang dreamed of climbing Qomolangma.He wanted to challenge （9）　          　 （him）.He started by climbing up and down the stairs every day.Finally，with the help of a guide named Chen Tao.Zhang made his dream come true."I will never see the world again"，says Zhang，"I（10）　         　 （simple） hope that，through this，the world will see me."第三部分 书面表达第一节 阅读表达阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。8．（10分）John was a very strong man． Once he got a job cutting wood in the forest（森林）． His boss gave him an axe（斧子）and showed him the area where he should work．The first day，John cut down 18 trees． "Good" the boss said，"Keep that up!"Happily，John tried harder the next day， but could only cut down 15 trees． The third day he tried even harder， but could only cut down 10 trees． Day after day he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees．" I must be losing my strength（力气）" John thought． He said sorry to his boss and he said that he could not understand what was going on""When was the last time you sharpened（磨快） your axe？the boss asked．"Sharpened？I have no time to sharpen my axe． I have been very busy trying to cut down trees!" said John．Although John was working hard， he didn't work "smart"． He didn't think about the best way to do his job． Many of us never learn new skills， and we think that what we have learned is enough． Sharpening our skills from time to time is the key to success． （1）What job did John get once？　                  　（2）How many trees did John cut down the first day？　                  　（3）Did John cut down fewer and fewer trees day after day？　                  　（4）Why didn't John sharpen his axe？　                  　（5）What do you learn from the story？　                  　第二节 写作9．（20分）家务是我们生活中的一部分，我们作为一名家庭成员，应该学会分担家务。请以"My Experience of Doing Housework"为题目用英语写一篇短文。叙述一次你做家务的经历，并谈谈你的收获。要求：（1）词数80左右；（2）书写规范，语句通顺，行文连贯；（3）文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。My Experience of Doing Housework 
2022-2023学年山东省烟台市海阳市八年级（上）期中英语试卷（五四学制）（参考答案）第一部分 阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．（6分）                                                                         CATSPlace：Poly TheaterTime：7：30 p.m.March 30thSeat number：No.5，Row 8.2nd FloorPrice： ￥ 180Notice：★ Don't bring any dangerous things.★ If you are late，enter the theater quietly.★ Don't use cameras or videos.★ Turn off your cellphone or set it into the vibration mode（震动模式）.★ Please check your seat number and be seated（就座） before the play begins.★ Please check the time and seat number when you buy the ticket.After the ticket is sold，there is no refund.（1）If Lisa is late for the musical play，she'd better  　D　.A.not be seatedB.ring up the theaterC.not enter the theaterD.enter the theater quietly（2）The underlined word "refund" means " 　A　" in Chinese.A.退款B.出场C.入场D.售票（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the above information？ 　B　A.Lisa can't take her cellphone to the theater.B.Lisa should check her seat number before the musical play begins.C.Lisa should watch the musical play on the first floor in the theater.D.Lisa can take photos with her camera when she watches the musical play.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据If you are late，enter the theater quietly.（如果你迟到了，安静地进入剧院。）可知如果丽莎看音乐剧迟到了，她最好悄悄地进入剧院。故选D。（2）词义猜测题。根据After the ticket is sold，there is no refund.（票售出后，不予____。）可推知此处意为票售出后，不予退票。所以划线词意为"退票；退款"。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Please check your seat number and be seated（就座） before the play begins.（请核对一下座位号，并在演出开始前就座。）可知B项符合文意。故选B。2．（8分）We have more or less trouble to face in our life.These things may give you too much stress which is bad for your development.So ，how can we students deal with them？As a student，schoolwork and grades are at the top of your stress list.You have a lot of schoolwork to do every day.Although your grades are not terrible，you may still worry that you are not as good as you expect.Why not make a daily or weekly plan for schoolwork？In this way，you can save more time to study and even avoid being too tired by taking some breaks.Don't be too strict with yourself.Just do what you can do.If you meet something beyond your ability，just go to your teacher for help—pick his or her brain or make any questions you don't understand clear.Have you ever been worried about not having enough friends in school or not being in the same class with your best friends？Not getting along well with new classmates is also our common stress.It is important to choose your circle of friends.Don't hide yourself in your own world and try to make friends when you join in after﹣school activities.Make plans to meet your friends from other classes during break time.Know that everyone is different，do not compare yourself with others.You'll be less stressed that way.Unhealthy eating habits and lack（缺乏） of sleep can also lead to stress.You are what you eat.Make health y food choices that you can enjoy.Set a certain time to go to be d every night.Don't play computer games before you sleep.Do see a doctor if your sleeping problem continues.The more successfully you deal with your stress，the better you will feel about yourself.Tryout the above advice right away. （1）What is the most stressful for a student？ 　D　A.Unhealthy eating habits and lack of sleep.B.Not getting along well with new classmates.C.Lack of friends.D.Schoolwork and grades.（2）If your sleeping problem has troubled you for a long time，what can you do？ 　B　A.Have a healthy eating habit.B.Go to see a doctor to ask for help.C.Play computer games before you sleep.D.Go to bed whenever you feel sleepy.（3）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　C　A.Too much stress of students.B.Making friends with the new classmates.C.How to deal with stress.D.Poor eating habits and lack of sleep.（4）Who is the text written for？ 　A　A.Students who are facing some stress.B.Students who are learning new things.C.Students who are leaving school.D.Students who are having a trip.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段As a student，schoolwork and grades are at the top of your stress list.（作为一名学生，学业和成绩是你的首要压力。）可知，对于一个学生来说，学业和成绩是他最大的压力。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Do see a doctor if your sleeping problem continues.（如果你的睡眠问题仍然存在，一定要去看医生。）可知，如果睡眠问题一直困扰的话，要去看医生。故选B。（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段These things may give you too much stress which is bad for your development.So ，how can we students deal with them？（这些事情可能会给你太大的压力，这对你的发展不利。那么，我们学生该如何应对呢？）可知，本文介绍的是如何应对压力。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据第二段As a student，schoolwork and grades are at the top of your stress list.（作为一名学生，学业和成绩是你的首要压力。）可知，文章是写给那些有压力的学生的。故选A。3．（8分）Martin Luther King，Jr.was a famous leader in American history.He was a great civil rights （公民的权利） leader.He was born in1929 in Atlanta，Georgia.He believed that people should not judge each other by skin color.His dream was for black people and white people to be able to live in peace with one another.He dreamed black children and white children would be able to play together.He thought they should also go to the same schools，use the same restrooms，and drink from the same drinking fountains.Martin Luther King，Jr.risked his life many times in his struggle for black civil rights.He did not believe in violence （暴力）.Martin Luther King，Jr.used his voice to tell people his ideas.He was very good at speaking to people.He spoke of his dreams for America.He gave his famous "I Have a Dream" speech in 1963.His ability to talk about things instead of fighting earned him good fame.He received the Nobel Prize for Peace when he was thirty﹣five yeas old. （1）He believed that people should not judge each other by  　B　.A.the birthplaceB.skin colorC.the countryD.the family（2）Martin Luther King.Jr.did a lot of things for  　A　.A.black civil rightsB.white civil rightsC.his freedomD.his friends（3）He received the Nobel Prize for Peace in  　B　.A.1963B.1964C.1966D.1967（4）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　C　A.It's about American history.B.It's about the Nobel Prize for Peace.C.It's about a famous civil rights leader.D.It's about people and their dreams.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段He believed that people should not judge each other by skin color．（他认为人们不应该靠肤色来评价彼此。）可知他认为人们不应该靠肤色来评价彼此，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第3段Martin Luther King，Jr.risked his life many times in his struggle for black civil rights.（小马丁•路德•金他争取黑人民权的多次斗争中都冒着生命危险。）可知他为了黑人民权做了很多事情．故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据 第1段He was born in1929 in Atlanta，（他1929年出生于亚特兰大）和第3段He received the Nobel Prize for Peace when he was thirty﹣five yeas old.（他三十五岁时就获得了诺贝尔和平奖。）可推知是1964年得奖的．故选B。（4）主旨大意题。根据第1段Martin Luther King，Jr.was a famous leader in American history.（马丁•路德•金是美国历史上著名的领袖。）可知本文主要是介绍一个民权运动的著名领导人。故选C。4．（8分）When Bambi woke up and saw snow on the forest floor，he felt sad.It was still winter!His mum had found a nice place for the winter，but it was difficult for him to meet his friends.It always took him a long time to walk through the woods.The worst thing was the frozen lake.But on that cold morning，Bambi wanted to fight with his fear.He stood bravely in front of the ice﹣ covered lake.He could see his friends，the squirrel and the rabbit，playing on the opposite side!Bambi put one of his feet on the ice，and then a second and a third.But suddenly，he fell down!He tried and tried but still failed.He decided to try again the next day.His friends were watching him.They looked worried!The next morning，his mother said， "Wake up，Bambi!Your friends have made something special for you!"Bambi opened his eyes.The rabbit and the squirrel were there，holding four strange things in their hands.What could they be？"We call them 'skates' !They're for your fit!" the squirrel said."With these on，you can walk through the ice to see us any time you want!" added the rabbit.They hurried Bambi down to the lake and asked him to put on the skates.Bambi almost fell down as he walked onto the ice.But by moving them sideways，he found that he could skate across the ice.His mother and friends cheered for him.Perhaps winter could be fun! （1）Where could be Bambi's home？ 　D　（2）What kind of animal is Bambi？ 　B　A.Sad.B.Brave.C.Serious.D.Understanding.（3）What does the underlined word "they" refer to？ 　D　A.Eyes.B.Friends.C.Hands.D.Skates.（4）Why did Bambi think winter could be fun at the end of the story？ 　C　A.He had a pair of skates.B.He saw snow on the floor.C.He solved difficulties with friends.D.He got cheers from his father and friends.【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据It always took him a long time to walk through the woods.The worst thing was the frozen lake.（他总是花很长时间穿过树林。最糟糕的是结冰的湖水。）以及He could see his friends，the squirrel and the rabbit，playing on the opposite side!（他可以看到他的朋友，松鼠和兔子，在对面玩！）可推断出Bambi的家在D处。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据But on that cold morning，Bambi wanted to fight with his fear.He stood bravely in front of the ice﹣ covered lake.（但在那个寒冷的早晨，Bambi想与恐惧作斗争。他勇敢地站在结冰的湖面前。）可知Bambi很勇敢。故选B。（3）词义猜测题。根据The rabbit and the squirrel were there，holding four strange things in their hands.What could they be？ "We call them 'skates' !They're for your fit!" the squirrel said.（兔子和松鼠在那里，手里拿着四个奇怪的东西。﹣﹣﹣会是什么"我们叫它们'溜冰鞋'！它们适合你！"松鼠说。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词 they 指代的是溜冰鞋。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据The worst thing was the frozen lake.（最糟糕的是结冰的湖水。）以及Bambi almost fell down as he walked onto the ice.But by moving them sideways，he found that he could skate across the ice.His mother and friends cheered for him.Perhaps winter could be fun!（Bambi走到冰上时差点摔倒。但他发现，通过将它们侧向移动，他可以滑过冰面。他的母亲和朋友为他欢呼。也许冬天会很有趣！）可推断出Bambi觉得冬天会很有趣，因为他和朋友一起解决了困难。故选C。第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。5．（5分）Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents.But in fact，it isn't as difficult as you think. （1）　C　Spend more time with your parents.Your parents won't always be around，so try to spend more time with them.This doesn't mean just sitting in front of the TV together.（2）　E　 By doing them，all of you will feel happy and relaxed.Talk with your parents more often.In order to understand them better，you should talk with them more often.Try to learn more about them.For example，you could ask them about their own childhood （3）　B　Share your feelings with your parents. （4）　D　Just try your best to open your heart to them.When possible，talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.（5）　A　 There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you.By working hard，you can do well at school or win prizes in games.They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others. A.Make your parents feel proud（自豪）.B.In this way，you will understand them better.C.Follow these ways，and then you'll improve your relationship with them.'D.Sometimes your parent s also want to learn more about you.E.Instead，you should do more activities with your parents together.F.When you are in trouble，they'll try their best to help you all the time.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents.But in fact，it isn't as difficult as you think.（有时你可能觉得和父母相处不好。但事实上，这并不像你想象的那么难。）可知说的是是父母相处不好，结合选项，应说遵循这些方法，你就能改善与他们的关系。故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据上文Spend more time with your parents.Your parents won't always be around，so try to spend more time with them.This doesn't mean just sitting in front of the TV together.（多花点时间和父母在一起。你的父母不会一直在你身边，所以试着花更多的时间和他们在一起。这并不意味着一起坐在电视机前。）可知说的是多花点时间和父母在一起，结合选项，应说相反，你应该和父母一起做更多的活动。故选E。（3）细节推理题。根据上文Talk with your parents more often.In order to understand them better，you should talk with them more often.Try to learn more about them.For example，you could ask them about their own childhood.（为了更好地理解他们，你应该经常与他们交谈。尽量多了解他们。例如，你可以问他们自己的童年。）可知说的是理解，结合选项，应说这样，你会更好地理解他们。故选B。（4）细节推理题。根据上文Share your feelings with your parents.（与父母分享你的感受。）可知说的是与父母分享你的感受，结合选项，应说有时，你的父母也想更多地了解你。故选D。（5）细节推理题。根据下文There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you，By working hard，you can do well at school or win prizes in games.（总有一些方法可以让你的父母对你感觉良好，通过努力学习，你可以在学校表现出色或在游戏中获奖。）可知说的是让你的父母对你感觉良好，结合选项，应说让你的父母感到骄傲。故选A。第二部分 语言知识应用第一节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．（10分）（1）　C　wild animals is important to us.They live with us on the earth together.If there are no animals on the earth，we will not live on，either.So we should take good care（2）　A　 them to help us live a healthy life.However，some people still don't realize the（3）　C　 of protecting wild animals.They often kill wild animals for food or for money.Every day there are many wild animals being killed. （4）　A　lots of wild animals have been in the face of dying out（灭绝）.We can't see them anymore.Today the number of wild animals is becoming（5）　D　 .If we don't protect them，they will all die out.If it goes on，there will be no animals left on the earth.For example，the elephants are the largest animals on the land.They are in（6）　A　 now.Lots of people make the places where they live into farms and houses.Sometimes there are too many elephants in an area and many people kill them for long tusks（象牙）.They are worth（值得）a lot of money.People can use the tusks for piano keys and（7）　A　beautiful things.（8）　C　 ，more and more people have begun to do many things to help protect wild animals.They ask people to refuse to buy the products（产品） made from wild animals.It is a good way （9）　B　 killing wild animals.It's our duty to protect the wild animals and we should try our（10）　D　to get on well with them. （1）A.ProtectB.ProtectionC.ProtectingD.Protected（2）A.ofB.offC.forD.from（3）A.necessaryB.importantC.importanceD.importantly（4）A.SoB.BecauseC.UnlessD.But（5）A.fewer and fewerB.more and moreC.bigger and biggerD.smaller and smaller（6）A.dangerB.excitementC.safeD.interest（7）A.otherB.othersC.the otherD.another（8）A.LuckyB.UnluckyC.LuckilyD.Unluckily（9）A.stoppingB.to stopC.stopsD.stop（10）A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：保护野生动物对我们来说很重要。A.保护（动词）；B.保护（名词）；C.保护（动名词）；D.保护（动词过去式）。结合空后系动词is，此处应用动名词做主语，故选：C。（2）考查介词。句意：所以我们应该好好照顾它们，帮助我们过上健康的生活。A.……的；B.从……离开；C.为了；D.来自。take good care of好好照顾；此处应用介词of，故选：A。（3）考查名词。句意：然而，有些人仍然没有意识到保护野生动物的重要性。A.必要的；B.重要的；C.重要；D.重要地。结合语境及空前定冠词the，此处保护野生动物的重要性，应用名词形式，故选：C。（4）考查连词。句意：每天都有许多野生动物被杀害，因此许多野生动物已经濒临灭绝。A.所以；B.因为；C.除非；D.但是。结合前后语境，此处表示结果，故选：A。（5）考查形容词比较级短语。句意：今天野生动物的数量越来越少。A.越来越少的（后跟可数名词复数）；B.越来越多；C.越来越大；D.越来越少（指数量）。结合上文lots of wild animals have been in the face of dying out.We can't see them anymore.（许多野生动物已经濒临灭绝。我们再也不能看到它们了），此处表示数量越来越少，故选：D。（6）考查名词。句意：他们现在处于危险之中。A.危险；B.兴奋；C.保险箱；D.兴趣。be in danger处于危险之中；结合语境，此处是处于危险之中，故选：A。（7）考查形容词。句意：人们可以用象牙做钢琴键和其他漂亮的东西。A.其他的（后跟名词复数）；B.其他；C.另一个（后跟单数名词）；D.又一个（后跟单数名词）。结合空后复数名词things，此处应用other，故选：A。（8）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，越来越多的人开始做很多事情来帮助保护野生动物。A.幸运的；B.不幸的；C.幸运地、幸运的是；D.不幸地。结合下文more and more people have begun to do many things to help protect wild animals.（越来越多的人开始做很多事情来帮助保护野生动物），此处是幸运的是，故选：C。（9）考查动词不定式。句意：这是停止捕杀野生动物的好方法。A.停止（动名词）；B.停止（动词不定式）；C.停止（动词第三人称单数）；D.停止（原形）。句型：It is ...to do sth.表示"做某事……"；分析句子结构，此处应用动词不定式，故选：B。（10）考查名词。句意：保护野生动物是我们的责任，我们应该尽力与它们和睦相处。A.好地；B.好的；C.更好的（地）；D.（个人的）最高水平。try one's best尽力；结合语境，此处应用最高级形式，故选：D。第二节 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。7．（15分）Have you ever heard of Zhang Hong？Since his story was known last year，his spirit has encouraged many （1）　people　 （people）around the world.On 24th May，2021，46﹣year﹣old Zhang Hong became the first blind person from Asia to climb to the top of Qomolangma，the （2）　the highest　（high） mountain in the world.Zhang Hong grew up in （3）　a　small village in Chongqing.At the age （4）　of　 21，he lost his sight.which made him feel terrible.He had many （5）　difficulties　 （difficulty） in his everyday life.He wanted to do something different （6）　but　 he didn't know what to do.In 2012，Zhang moved to Tibet.There，he found a job in a hospital.In the mornings，he often stopped at a park （7）　to do　（do） Tai Chi （太极） before work.One day，he met Luo Ze，a very popular （8）　climber　（climb） in China .Luo talked to him about climbing Qomolangma.From then on.Zhang dreamed of climbing Qomolangma.He wanted to challenge （9）　himself　 （him）.He started by climbing up and down the stairs every day.Finally，with the help of a guide named Chen Tao.Zhang made his dream come true."I will never see the world again"，says Zhang，"I（10）　simply　 （simple） hope that，through this，the world will see me."【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：自从去年他的故事曝光以来，他的精神鼓舞了世界各地的许多人。many后接名词复数，people单复同形。故填people。（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：2021年5月24日，46岁的张洪成为亚洲第一位登上世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的盲人。众所周知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰，因此形容词high要变成它的最高级，即highest，形容词最高级前要有定冠词the。故填the highest。 （3）考查冠词。句意：张洪在重庆的一个小村庄长大。空格后的名词village是一个单数可数名词，前面用不定冠词，泛指"一个"，small是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。（4）考查介词。句意：21岁时，他失明了，这让他感觉很糟糕。前面是一个固定搭配：at the age of，意思是"在几岁时"。故填of。（5）考查名词。句意：他在日常生活中有许多困难。空格前有many，因此填入所给名词的复数形式。故填difficulties。（6）考查连词。句意：他想做点不一样的事，但他不知道该做什么。根据前后句的句意可知，它们之间是转折关系。他想做点不一样的事，但他不知道该做什么。因此连词but符合此空。故填but。（7）考查动词不定式。句意：早上上班前，他经常在公园停下来打太极。根据空格位置可知，需要一个非谓语动词，表示做事的目的，因此用动词不定式结构。故填to do。（8）考查名词。句意：有一天，他遇到了罗泽，一个在中国很受欢迎的登山者。根据空格位置可知，需要填入一个名词，再结合句意"罗泽，一个在中国很受欢迎的登山者"，因此需要将climb变成它的名词climber，意思是"登山者"，用单数。故填climber。（9）考查反身代词。句意：他想挑战自己。结合句意可知，后面的代词he和主语He是同一个人，此时需要填入反身代词，表示"他自己"。故填himself。（10）考查副词。句意："我再也见不到这个世界了，"张说，"我只是希望，通过这个，世界能看到我。"此时空格中需要填入一个副词来修饰后面的动词hope，将所给的形容词simple变成它的副词simply，意思是"仅仅"。故填simply。第三部分 书面表达第一节 阅读表达阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。8．（10分）John was a very strong man． Once he got a job cutting wood in the forest（森林）． His boss gave him an axe（斧子）and showed him the area where he should work．The first day，John cut down 18 trees． "Good" the boss said，"Keep that up!"Happily，John tried harder the next day， but could only cut down 15 trees． The third day he tried even harder， but could only cut down 10 trees． Day after day he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees．" I must be losing my strength（力气）" John thought． He said sorry to his boss and he said that he could not understand what was going on""When was the last time you sharpened（磨快） your axe？the boss asked．"Sharpened？I have no time to sharpen my axe． I have been very busy trying to cut down trees!" said John．Although John was working hard， he didn't work "smart"． He didn't think about the best way to do his job． Many of us never learn new skills， and we think that what we have learned is enough． Sharpening our skills from time to time is the key to success． （1）What job did John get once？　Cutting wood（ in the forest ）/  Once he got a job cutting wood （in the forest）．　（2）How many trees did John cut down the first day？　18/ 18 trees /He cut down 18 trees the first day．　（3）Did John cut down fewer and fewer trees day after day？　Yes/ Yes，he did/ Yes，John cut down fewer and fewer trees day after day．　（4）Why didn't John sharpen his axe？　Because he had no time to sharpen his axe．　（5）What do you learn from the story？　Sharpening our skills from time to time is the key to success．/ We should improve our skills from time to time．　【解答】（1）Cutting wood（ in the forest ）/  Once he got a job cutting wood （in the forest）．细节理解题。根据第一段Once he got a job cutting wood in the forest.可知他找了一份砍树的工作。故答案为：Cutting wood（ in the forest ）/  Once he got a job cutting wood （in the forest）．（2）18/ 18 trees /He cut down 18 trees the first day．细节理解题。根据第二段The first day，John cut down 18 trees．可知第一天他砍了18棵树。故答案为：18/ 18 trees /He cut down 18 trees the first day．（3）Yes/ Yes，he did/ Yes，John cut down fewer and fewer trees day after day．细节理解题。根据第三段Day after day he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees．可知他砍的树一天比一天少。故答案为：Yes/ Yes，he did/ Yes，John cut down fewer and fewer trees day after day．（4）Because he had no time to sharpen his axe．细节理解题。根据第四段I have no time to sharpen my axe．可知他没有时间磨斧子。故答案为：Because he had no time to sharpen his axe．（5）Sharpening our skills from time to time is the key to success．/ We should improve our skills from time to time．开放性试题。答案合理即可。故答案为：Sharpening our skills from time to time is the key to success．/ We should improve our skills from time to time．第二节 写作9．（20分）家务是我们生活中的一部分，我们作为一名家庭成员，应该学会分担家务。请以"My Experience of Doing Housework"为题目用英语写一篇短文。叙述一次你做家务的经历，并谈谈你的收获。要求：（1）词数80左右；（2）书写规范，语句通顺，行文连贯；（3）文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。My Experience of Doing Housework 【解答】My Experience of Doing HouseworkDoing housework makes me happy.For middle school students，doing housework is part of life.Most students often help parents sweep the floor every day and some usually take out the rubbish when they leave for school.I'm also willing to share the housework and I really do something.【高分句型一】（家务劳动）For example，I usually do the dishes after meals.At first，I could not do it very well，but now I am able to do the dishes quickly and well.（分享自己的经历）I've learned a lot from doing housework.My life skills are developed，so I can take good care of myself. 【高分句型二】Besides，it also makes me develop a good habit of loving labor.（感悟）