2024天津静海区北师大实验学校高三上学期第一阶段评估试题英语含解析

这是一份2024天津静海区北师大实验学校高三上学期第一阶段评估试题英语含解析，文件包含天津市静海区北师大实验学校2023-2024学年高三上学期第一阶段评估英语试题docx、天津市静海区北师大实验学校2023-2024学年高三上学期第一阶段评估英语答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共9页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120 分钟满分：150 分
本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第I 卷（共 97.5 分）
一、听力（每小题 1 分 共 15 分） 第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并
标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What des the man want t knw?
Where the wman wrks ut.
Hw the wman stays fit.
Hw t stay healthy.
What is the man interested in?
Whether peple in China bargain everywhere.
Hw t get a better price when ding the shpping in China.
Where Chinese peple usually g shpping.
What’s the mst prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Old friends.B. Bss and secretary.C. Clleagues.
What d we knw abut the wman?
She is severely stressed.
She is the man’s dctr.
She falls asleep easily.
When was the wman scheduled t g t China at first?
A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.
第二节
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小
题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 小题。
Hw des the wman sund?
A. Excited.B. Upset.C. Interested.
What mvies did the wman watch n the plane?
A. Cmedies.B. Rmantic mvies.C. Kung fu mvies.
Why didn’t the man have a nice ride last time?
Because it was uncmfrtable fr him t fall asleep.
Because he frgt t take a bk t read n the plane.
Because tw passengers kept bthering him with their talking.
听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 小题。
What is the first tip given t the man by the wman?
T replace his sn’s sda drinks with fruit juice.
T ask his sn t chse between sda and fruit juice.
T set an example by changing his bad eating habits first.
What des the wman suggest the man d in her secnd tip?
Give his sn fruit instead f fd with t much sugar.
Tell his sn the harm f eating t much junk fd.
Buy sme biscuits fr his sn t eat in the huse.
Wh is mst prbably the wman?
The man’s sn’s dctr.
The man’s neighbr.
The man’s sn’s teacher.
听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 小题。
Hw much garbage des the average American prduce per day?
A. Mre than 4 punds.B. Mre than 10 punds.C. Abut 16 punds.
Hw many plastic bttles d Americans use hurly?
A. 25 millin.B. 10 millin.C. 2.5 millin.
What is the secnd thing mentined by the speaker?
A. Plastic.B. Glass.C. Paper.
What can be saved thrugh recycling ne tn f paper?
Seventeen big trees in the frest.
Energy t heat a hme fr six mnths.
Energy t pwer a cmputer fr 30 minutes.
二、单项选择（每小题 1 分 共 15 分）
Accrding t Prfessr Jhnsn, we dn’t have t read the bk if we dn’t want t, as it is .
A. ptinalB. sharpC. intelligentD. psitive
－I hear yu are starting a band, Ms Yang.
－ .The Glden Vice Band——that’s ur name.
A. That’s right.B. G ahead.C. My pleasure.D. Dn’t mentin it.
The plice searched the area fr several days. they fund the piece f evidence they were lking fr.
A. ObviuslyB. PwerfullyC. EventuallyD. Cnstantly
Nwadays many peple travel acrss China high-speed train.
A. in spite fB. in charge fC. in cntrl fD. by means f
In the lab, keeping things clean and rganized can help prvide a safer .
A. envirnmentB. eventC. careerD. detail
It was f yu nt t disturb us.
A. legalB. variusC. memrableD. cnsiderate
Recently, many headlines mre and mre teens maxing ut their parents’ credit cards n games r ther nline activities.
A. have seenB. seesC. will seeD. saw
N wnder sme peple dn’t shw sympathy fr the victim f the accident. She have bserved the traffic rules.
A. mustB. shuldC. needD. wuld
A mdern city has been set up in was wasteland ten years ag.
A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where
－The machine is wrking again!
－Yes, it brke dwn yesterday, but it .
A. has been fixedB. is being fixedC. had been fixedD. wuld be fixed
I at the phts n the nticebard when I heard a vice behind me.
A. was lkingB. have lkedC. wuld lkD. lk
arund, I saw a white-haired man.
A. T turnB. TurningC. Having turnedD. Turned
Mary became baker at age f 14, because her grandfather pay the lcal baker her all the skills.
A. t have taughtB. t teachC. teachingD. having taught
I was a brn perfrmer, preferred the theatrical, even when ff stage.
A. whichB. whC. ID. as
I never wrried abut my sn while I was away because my mther him.
A. is behind the wheelB. give an example
C. kept an eye nD. thrw in the twel
三、完形填空（每小题 1.5 分 共 30 分）
The jurney my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as lng as it is beautiful.
Cathy suffered sme terrible 31 in her early childhd. After years f regular treatment, she
32 became healthy.
Tw years ag, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came int her sweet little head—t be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted t 33 ur lcal swim team. She practiced hard and finally 34 it. The team practice, 35 was a rugh start. She cughed and chked and culd hardly 36 her first few weeks. Hearing her cughing bitterly ne night, I decided t 37 her frm it all. But Cathy wke me up early next mrning, wearing her swimsuit 38 t g! I tld her she shuldn’t swim after a whle night’s cughing, but she refused t 39 and insisted she g.
Frm that day n, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 40 a single practice. She had a 41 intentin within herself t be the best she culd be. My ten-year-ld was grwing and changing right befre my eyes, int this 42 human being with a passin and a missin. There were mments f
43 f curse: ften she wuld be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult fr Cathy t accept that she wasn’t a 44 — ever. But that didn’t stp her frm trying.
Then came the final awards ceremny at the end f the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there t 45 her friends and praise their accmplishments. As the ceremny was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head cach 46 , “The highest hnr ges t Cathy!” Lking arund, he cntinued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 47 and enthusiasm. 48 skills and talents bring great success, the mst valuable asset (财富) ne can hld is the heart.”
It was the greatest 49 f my daughter’s life. With all she had been 50 in her ten years,
this was the hur f true triumph(成功).
31. A. failure
B. pressure
C. lss
D. illness
32. A. usually
B. finally
C. firstly
D. frequently
33. A. imprve
B. train
C. jin
D. cntact
34. A. increased
B. fund
C. created
D. made
35. A. hwever
B. therefre
C. therwise
D. instead
36. A. use
B. survive
C. save
D. waste
37. A. pull
B. tell
C. hide
D. fire
38. A. afraid
B. nervus
C. ready
D. free
39. A. take ff
B. set ff
C. give up
D. shw up
A. attendB. missC. banD. start
A. richB. weakC. firmD. kind
A. trustedB. determinedC. experiencedD. embarrassed
A. frustratinB. delightC. excitementD. surprise
A. beginnerB. learnerC. partnerD. winner
A. cheer nB. cmpete withC. respnd tD. run after
A. admittingB. explainingC. annuncingD. whispering
A. humrB. willC. hnestyD. wisdm
A. AlthughB. SinceC. OnceD. Because
A. discveryB. chiceC. influenceD. mment
A. thrughB. underC. acrssD. arund
四、阅读理解（每小题 2.5 分 共 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A
JUNIPF.R INSTITUTE FOR YOUNG WRITERS
Hsted by University f Massachusetts Amherst June 20-28, 2022
The Juniper Institute fr Yung Writers (JIYW) ffers high schl students a unique pprtunity t participate in intensive creative writing wrkshps, craft sessins, and studi curses designed especially fr yung writers. We are pleased t annunce that we are nw accepting nline applicatins fr the 2022 sessin!
Eligibility (资格)
The Juniper Institute fr Yung Writers welcmes high schl students. We perate n a rlling admissins basis (滚动录取招生政策) and we d ur best t make admissin decisins within 6 weeks f receiving applicatins. Once yur applicatin is accepted, enrllment (入学, 注册) in the JIYW is guaranteed n a first-cme, first-served basis.
Applicatin Prcess Overview
Applicatins are accepted nline. The applicatin deadline is March 2, 2022. Early applicatin is encuraged, as admissin is cmpetitive and the prgram fills quickly! Applicatin materials include:
$30 applicatin fee, a writing sample and a persnal statement.
Applicatin Fee
A nn-refundable (不退款的) applicatin fee f $30 is required with each applicatin. Applicants pay the fee by debit (借记) r credit card thrugh a secure site n the nline applicatin.
A Writing Sample
The writing sample shuld be 5-7 pages f fictin. Please include yur name & email address as a header r fter in the writing sample.
A Persnal Statement
This statement f n mre than 300 wrds shuld describe yur interest in the Juniper Institute fr Yung Writers. Please explain why this wuld be a meaningful pprtunity fr yu and what yu think yu can cntribute t the institute.
Tuitin & Husing
Tuitin f $1, 350 includes all institute activities (wrkshps, craft sessins, studi curses and field trips). Yu will need t pay a $200 nn-refundable tuitin depsit in rder t guarantee yur space. Remaining tuitin is due in full n later than May 15, 2022.
The cst f husing is $216 fr a shared rm in ur residence hall. Participants may pt (选择) t stay elsewhere ff campus, but the immersive ( 沉 浸 式 ) nature f the prgram and residence life curriculum encurages n-campus residence.
The Juniper Institute fr Yung Writers prgram lasts .
A. 5 daysB. 9 daysC. 12 daysD. 15 days
Ptential applicants are advised t .
A. apply as early as pssibleB. live elsewhere ff campus
C. inspect the residence hallD. pay the tuitin in full
Which f the fllwing is acceptable as the writing sample?
A. News reprts.B. Bigraphies.C. Shrt stries.D. Business letters.
Which f the fllwing is NOT included in the tuitin?
A. Studi curses.B. Craft sessins. C. Field trips.D. Daily meals.
We can learn frm the passage that .
the prgram desn’t accept nline applicatin
yu can apply fr this prgram befre June 20, 2022 C students’ n-campus residence is nt cmpulsry
D. yu can pay $216 t rent yur wn rm in the residence hall
B
When yu think f Micrsft, Bill Gates cmes t mind immediately; hwever, numerus surces reveal the cmpany’s c-funder, Paul Allen, was als instrumental in the brand’s success. The dcumentary Inside Bill’s Brain recently revealed many facts f the wrld’s famus billinaire, including their friendship.
Gates and Allen met in 1960s at Seattle’s Lakeside Schl when Gates was in eighth grade. Allen was tw classes ahead. The students landed in ht water with the schl when they wrked n cmputer
terminals. Since they were rare at the time, it cst peple up t $60 t use them. Allen and Gates were fascinated by the terminals, but the expenses prved t high. They wrked ut a way t use the system fr free in exchange fr helping the schl repair them. Gates later mentined the terminal as the bject that brught the tw tgether.
In the 1970s, Allen was a prgrammer in Bstn, while Gates was a student at Harvard University. Gates quickly changed his fcus and sped thrugh the mst advanced cmputer and mathematics curses Harvard ffered. In 1975, Gates made a decisive call t a cmpany that had built a persnal cmputer called the Altair 8800. Gates ffered t develp sftware fr the system. The firm accepted and paid him $3,000 plus ryalties(版税). In the same year, they c-funded Micrsft, which is a team effrt between Allen and Gates.
It was Allen wh persuaded Gates t drp ut f cllege t pursue sftware develpment. Plus, he came up with the Micrsft name and suggested fcusing n its gal f prviding sftware fr small cmputers, rather than the earliest mdels that filled entire rms. Later sme frictins appeared between himself and Gates; hwever, they repaired them sn. Bill’s wife, Melinda, says, “I ften saw them sit fr hurs. They were like tw little bys laughing tgether ver these ld stries.”
Allen and Gates bth pssessed brilliant minds. Allen and Gates’ cllabratin made Micrsft pssible. We shuldn’t lse sight f the peple wh help us alng the way. Finding a business t wrk with thse wh supprt us sincerely and cheerfully is the surest path t accmplishing ur gals.
What des the underlined wrd “instrumental” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Helpful.B. Delighted.C. Surprised.D. Frgettable.
What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
Hw Bill Gates fixed the terminal prblems.
Hw Bill Gates became a cmputer expert.
Hw Allen and Gates became friends.
What Allen and Gates shared in cmmn.
When Bill Gates studied at Harvard University, .
A. he wanted t leave the university snB. he had a clear plan fr the future
C. he built the first persnal cmputerD. he funded Micrsft by himself
Which can best describe Paul Allen?
A. Flexible and creative.B. Adventurus and active.
C. Frward-lking and supprtive.D. Ambitius and cnsiderate.
What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Sincerity is the key t success.B. A faithful friend is hard t find.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. Tw heads are better than ne.
C
Failure is prbably the mst exhausting experience a persn ever has. There is nthing mre tiring than nt succeeding.
We experience this tiredness in tw ways: as start-up fatigue(疲惫) and perfrmance fatigue. In the frmer case, we keep putting ff a task because it has either t bring r t difficult. And the lnger we delay it, the mre tired we feel.
Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if nt actually physical, nt smething in ur muscles and bnes. The slutin is bvius thugh perhaps nt easy t apply: always handle the mst difficult jb first.
Years ag, I was asked t write 102 essays n the great ideas f sme famus authrs. Applying my wn rule, I determined t write them in alphabetical( 按字母顺序), never letting myself leave ut a tugh idea. And I always started the day’s wrk with the difficult task f essay-writing. Experience prved that the rule wrks.
Perfrmance fatigue is mre difficult t handle. Thugh willing t get started, we cannt seem t d the jb right. Its difficulties appear s great that, hwever hard we wrk, we fail again and again. In such a situatin, I wrk as hard as I can-then let the uncnscius take ver.
When planning Encyclpaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》), I had t create a table f cntents based n the tpics f its articles. Nthing like this had ever been dne befre, and day after day I kept cming up with slutins, but nne f them wrked. My fatigue became almst unbearable.
One day, mentally exhausted, I wrte dwn all the reasns why this prblem culd nt be slved. I tried t cnvince myself that the truble was with the prblem itself, nt with me. Relived, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.
An hur later, I wke up suddenly with the slutin clearly in mind. In the weeks that fllwed, the slutin which had cme up in my uncnscius mind prvided crrect at every step. Thugh I wrked as hard as befre, I felt n fatigue. Success was nw as exciting as failure had been depressing.
Human beings, I believe must try t succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.
Peple with start-up fatigue are mst likely t .
A. delay tasksB. wrk hardC. seek helpD. accept failure
What des the authr recmmend ding t prevent start-up fatigue?
A. Writing essays in strict rder.B. Building up physical strength.
C. Leaving ut the tughest ideas.D. Dealing with the hardest task first.
On what ccasin des a persn prbably suffer frm perfrmance fatigue?
A. Befre starting a difficult task.B. When all the slutins fail.
C. If the jb is rather bring.D. After finding a way ut.
Accrding t the authr, the uncnscius mind may help us .
A. ignre mental prblemsB. get sme nice sleep
C. gain cmplete reliefD. find the right slutin
What culd be the best title fr the passage?
What affects passengers’ ftprint frm a flight? (n mre than 10 wrds) 70．What inspiratin can yu get frm Rger Tyers’ stry? (n mre than 25 wrds)
A. Success Is Built upn FailureB. Hw t Handle Perfrmance Fatigue
C. Getting ver Fatigue: A Way t SuccessD. Fatigue: An Early Sign f Health Prblems
第Ⅱ卷（共 52.5 分）
五、阅读表达（每小题 2 分 共 10 分）
阅读下面短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Twenty-fur trains, nine cuntries, 13,500 miles.
They are the numbers behind a train jurney ne man tk frm Suthamptn in the UK t eastern China. Rger Tyers, 37, spent a mnth n bard trains and ver $2,500 — almst three times the cst f a return flight — t travel t the Chinese prt city Ningb fr academic research in May, 2019. It was the climate crisis that drve this scialist t chse this cmplex rute. Tyers tld CNN that he felt it necessary t stp flying when UN climate experts warned last year that the wrld has less than 11 years t avid disastrus levels f glbal warming.
Tyers is nt the sle persn t avid air travel in respnse t climate change. Thusands f peple wrldwide have publicly prmised t stp flying, including teenage activist Greta Thunberg, wh has inspired yuth climate prtests arund the wrld. Activist Maja Rsen started the “Flight Free” campaign in Sweden in 2018 with the aim f encuraging 100,000 peple nt t fly fr ne year.
Rsen, wh stpped flying 12 years ag, says the “Flight Free” campaign helps fight the sense f hpelessness many peple feel when it cmes t dealing with climate change. “One f the prblems is that peple feel there’s n pint in what yu d as an individual. The campaign is abut making peple aware that if we d this tgether, we can actually make a huge difference,” she said.
A passenger’s ftprint frm an individual flight depends n a number f factrs, including hw far he flies, hw full the plane is, and what class he travels in: First class passengers are given mre space than ecnmy passengers, meaning they’re respnsible fr a bigger part f the plane’s emissins. Tyers said that his train jurney t China prduced almst 90% less emissins than a return flight.
66．What made Tyers g t China by rail? (n mre than 5 wrds)
六、基础知识过关 （共 17.5 分）
词块英汉互译（1*8）
献身于，致力于 (2) 依靠，依赖
(3) 忙于做某事 (4) deal with
(5) g all ut (6) make the mst f
(7) 制定计划 (8) 向大学提出申请
2. 构词法（1*5）
(1) bvius (adj.) → （adv.明显地）(2) memrize（v）→ (n.)
(3) jg (v.) → （n.慢跑运动）(4) mile+stne → （n.）
(5) vary (v.) → （n.多样性）
3. 英汉单词互译（0.5*9）
(1) 印象，感想 n.i (2) 作者，作家 n.a
(3) 挑战 n.c (4) 有信心的 adj.c
(5) jurnaln. (6) assumev.
(7) issuen. (8) 钦佩，赞美，羡慕 v.a
(9) apprpriateadj.
七、书面表达 （共 25 分）
假如你是李津。为了使高一新生顺利地适应高中生活，校报请你给他们留言，提出一些中肯的建议。请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
1. 合理分配时间 ； 2. 注意处理好人际关系 ； 3. 积极参加学校的社团活动等。
注意：(1) 词数不少于 100（开头已为你写好，不计入词数）；(2) 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear freshmen,
Here are sme suggestins fr yu, which may help yu enjy yur schl life better.
What des the underlined wrd “sle” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean? (1 wrd)
Accrding t Rsen, what can peple realize thrugh the “Flight Free” campaign? (n mre than 15 wrds)