四川省成都市第七中学2023届高三英语下学期6月模拟检测试题（Word版附解析）

树德中学高2023届高三6月模拟检测试题

英语

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分  听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.

答案是 C。

1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca?

A. To teach Spanish. B. To look for a job. C. To see a friend.

2. What does the man ask the woman to do?

A. Take him to hospital. B. Go to a class with him. C. Submit a report for him.

3. Who will look after the children?

A. Jennifer. B. Suzy. C. Marie.

4. What are the speakers going to do?

A. Drive home. B. Go shopping. C. Eat out.

5. What are the speakers talking about?

A. How to fry fish. B. How to make coffee. C. How to remove a bad smell.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the woman tell about her country?

A. Its area and weather. B. Its geography and history. C. Its population and area.

7. How much do most people earn in the woman’s country?

A. About 2,000 dollars a week.

B. About 12,000 dollars a month.

C. About 24,000 dollars a year.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What does the woman tell about her country?

A. Its area and weather. B. Its geography and history. C. Its population and area.

9. What do you learn about the man’s country?

A. More rich people. B. Lower unemployment. C. Less crowded in the north.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. When will Ellen get home?

A. At 2:00 o’clock. B. At 3:00 o’clock. C. At 5:00 o’clock.

11. What are the speakers doing?

A. Preparing for a party.

B. Hurrying to Ellen’s party.

C. Buying Ellen birthday gifts.

12. Why did the man’s neighbors call the police last year?

A. His party was too noisy. B. He ran from his house. C. He hid in the bushes.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is Penny’s current problem?

A. She has a toothache. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has an earache.

14. How often will Penny take the medicine?

A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.

15. When does the conversation take place?

A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.

16. What does the man ask Penny to do in the end?

A. Make an appointment.

B. Go to the medicine shop.

C. Take the medicine properly.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How long does the training period last?

A. 1 to 2 years. B. 2 to 4 years. C. 3 to 5 years.

18. Who will test the learner taxi drivers?

A. Driving school trainers. B. Special passengers. C. Government officers.

19. What do we know about the test?

A. Learners might not get the result at once.

B. 2 to 3 questions will be asked.

C. Several routes should be given to the destination.

20. What do learner drivers have to pay for?

A. A taxi. B. The driving license. C. A physical exam.

第二部分  阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Best Animated Movies of All Time

These are the finest animated movies ever made. These entertaining animation classics are the best of a lasting, ever-developing modern art form.

Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs

As the first ever animated feature film in history, this is also the first animated film to win Oscars.Despite the huge lack of funds,Walt Disney bet the farm(孤注一掷)on this musical fantasy. A lot of people thought he was crazy to believe audiences would connect the movie with hand-drawn creations in 80 minutes.

Mulan

Mulan was based on a Chinese legend and told the story of a woman who pretended to be a man, and replaced her father to fight in the war. The film took the idea of the Disney princesses and turned it on its head with a very strong-willed and powerful female leading the way. The film finally picked Oscars.

WALL-E

How could a general audience in 21st century empathize(产生共鸣) with a robot who barely says a word? Well, big-eyed, kind-hearted, sensitive and romantic WALL-E is one of the greatest wonders, and his dangerous journey through outer space is nothing short of fascination. You can expect this Oscar-winning movie to last as long as the great silent comedies of Charlie Chaplin.

The Lion King

The film tells the story of Simba, the little, who finally became the king of the grassland with the company of many enthusiastic friends. With no shortage of grand scene, memorable characters, and humour, this Africa-set loose adaptation of Hamlet sits on the top of the mountain. It was awarded for its attractive music.

1. What is special about Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs?

A It is the earliest film ever made.

B. It is the first film to win Oscars.

C. Its process of filming went well.

D. It was doubted before its release.

2. What do WALL-E and Charlie Chaplin’s works have in common?

A. There are few lines.

B. The heroes are robots.

C. They were Oscar-winning films.

D. They were set in Chinese culture.

3. Which is adapted from Shakespeare’s works?

A. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. B. Mulan.

C. The Lion King. D. WALL-E.

【答案】1 D    2. A    3. C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了史上最佳动画电影，介绍了其剧情以及获奖情况等。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章“Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs”部分中的“A lot of people thought he was crazy to believe audiences would connect the movie with hand-drawn creations in 80 minutes.(很多人认为他疯了，竟然相信观众会在80分钟内把电影和手绘作品联系起来。)”可知，这部动画电影在上映前遭到了质疑。故选D。

2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章“WALL-E”部分中的“How could a general audience in 21st century empathize(产生共鸣) with a robot who barely says a word? Well, big-eyed, kind-hearted, sensitive and romantic WALL-E is one of the greatest wonders, and his dangerous journey through outer space is nothing short of fascination. You can expect this Oscar-winning movie to last as long as the great silent comedies of Charlie Chaplin.(21世纪的普通观众怎么能对一个几乎不会说话的机器人产生共鸣呢？嗯，大眼睛、善良、敏感和浪漫的WALL-E是最伟大的奇迹之一，他在外太空的危险之旅毫无疑问是迷人的。你可以期待这部奥斯卡获奖影片和查理·卓别林的无声喜剧一样经久不衰。)”可知，这两者之间的共同之处是台词都不多。故选A。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“With no shortage of grand scene, memorable characters, and humour, this Africa-set loose adaptation of Hamlet sits on the top of the mountain. It was awarded for its attractive music.(宏大的场景、令人难忘的人物和幽默，这部以非洲为背景的改编自《哈姆雷特》的电影坐落在山顶上。它因其迷人的音乐而获奖。)”可知，《狮子王》是由《哈姆雷特》改编而来，《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚作品。故选C。

B

Years earlier, I’d been a trainee in a lab, which stuck to a traditional format. The lab head would spend much time asking the presenter a series of pointed questions. Presenters would need to know extremely small details about articles they were citing and present their research using picture-perfect analyses and graphs. So the presentation was an untoward thing to almost anyone.

When I started my own lab, I decided to change the routine by being friendly and welcoming while asking my trainees challenging questions about their science. But for 6 years, I felt I hadn’t created the lab environment I wanted.

The turning point came during the pandemic. It hit home to me that one’s life isn’t endless and that I need to make the most of the time I have. I decided that I wanted to become a better professor—to make a mark by training the next generation of scientists.

In my personal life, I had benefited from listening to talks by motivational speakers. So I decided to start there. At the next lab meeting, I showed my students a video about happiness, hoping it would help them in their personal life and give us something light to discuss. I wasn’t sure how they’d respond, hut I was pleased to discover that they were interested in discussing the advice in the video afterward. In the end, I asked them whether they’d like to do similar activities in future meetings, and they said yes.

From then on, I began every lab meeting with a 20-minute team building session. My lab members and I do many activities—including analyzing and appreciating poetry. These sessions have eased tensions and opened minds, helping foster more participation later in the meeting.

So far, I have been hopeful about the lab environment we’re creating. My greatest wish is to see my trainees become their best selves, understand who they are and what they want as well as reach their career goals. I am proud of the change and the difference I’ve made.

4. What does the underlined word “untoward” in paragraph 1 probably mean?

A. Harmonious. B. Embarrassing. C. Stressful. D. Appealing.

5. How did the pandemic affect the author?

A. He no longer wasted his time. B. He decided to become a professor.

C. He realized the benefit of inspiring talks. D. He wanted to make more contributions.

6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?

A. The change the author made. B. A video the students liked.

C. The benefit the author got from others. D. A proposal the students put forward.

7. What message does the author mainly want to deliver?

A. Team building sessions can bring unexpected benefits.

B. One should have the courage to make a change.

C. Professors are responsible for teamwork.

D. Motivational talks are the origin of inspiration.

【答案】4. C    5. D    6. A    7. B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在疫情期间决定做出更多的贡献，决定要成为一名更好的教授——通过培养下一代科学家而出名。作者的改变最终带来的良好的效果。

【4题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第一段“The lab head would spend much time asking the presenter a series of pointed questions. Presenters would need to know extremely small details about articles they were citing and present their research using picture-perfect analyses and graphs.”可知，实验室负责人会花很多时间向演讲者提出一系列尖锐的问题。演讲者需要知道他们引用的文章的微小细节，并使用完美的分析和图表来展示他们的研究。So表示因果关系，所以对几乎所有人来说，演讲都是一件令人紧张的事情。故画线词意思是“令人紧张的”。故选C。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“The turning point came during the pandemic. It hit home to me that one’s life isn’t endless and that I need to make the most of the time I have. I decided that I wanted to become a better professor—to make a mark by training the next generation of scientists.(转折点出现在大流行期间。我明白了人的生命不是无止境的，我需要充分利用我所拥有的时间。我决定要成为一名更好的教授——通过培养下一代科学家而出名)”可知，大流行让作者想做出更多的贡献。故选D。

【6题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第四段“In my personal life, I had benefited from listening to talks by motivational speakers. So I decided to start there. At the next lab meeting, I showed my students a video about happiness, hoping it would help them in their personal life and give us something light to discuss. I wasn’t sure how they’d respond, hut I was pleased to discover that they were interested in discussing the advice in the video afterward. In the end, I asked them whether they’d like to do similar activities in future meetings, and they said yes.(在我个人生活中，我从听励志演说家的演讲中获益良多。所以我决定从这里开始。在接下来的实验室会议上，我给学生们看了一个关于幸福的视频，希望它能帮助他们的个人生活，并给我们一些轻松的讨论。我不确定他们会有什么反应，但我很高兴地发现他们对讨论视频中的建议很感兴趣。最后，我问他们是否愿意在以后的会议上做类似的活动，他们说愿意)”可知，第四段的主要内容是作者所做的改变。故选A。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“My greatest wish is to see my trainees become their best selves, understand who they are and what they want as well as reach their career goals. I am proud of the change and the difference I’ve made.(我最大的愿望是看到我的学员成为最好的自己，了解他们是谁，他们想要什么，并实现他们的职业目标。我为自己带来的改变感到骄傲)”结合文章主要讲述了作者在疫情期间决定做出更多的贡献，决定要成为一名更好的教授——通过培养下一代科学家而出名。作者的改变最终带来的良好的效果。可推知，作者主要想传达的是：一个人应该有勇气做出改变。故选B。

C

Almost two years ago, I stood on a dormitory balcony (宿舍阳台), joined hands with my three closest friends and listened to one of them tell a story about four girls with different backgrounds and gifts who left home and went to college at a place called Happy Valley.

After we left our friend’s apartment that last night of our freshman year (大学一年级), we ended up on the lawn (草坪), playing frisbee (飞盘游戏) and sitting on the dormitory steps talking for hours. Alisa, Karen, Gabriolle and I had spent that day together just being freshmen — going to the sandwich shop for the last lunch of the term, trying on each other’s clothes, watching movies and acting like we would never see each other again. For freshmen, and especially for us, saying goodbye at the end of the first year can feel like saying goodbye forever.

My advice to any freshmen is to cherish (珍惜) those moments. You may grow completely apart from the people you spent your first year with. Even if you have almost forgotten your freshman year roommates two years later, you can never replace that year and the completely new feeling that your first year of college brings. We learned more outside the classroom than we learned inside it. That dormitory is where we learned the lessons of our freshman years. I think the main lesson I learned was what true friendship is.

The story Alisa told on that balcony is far from over. I sometimes wonder if the following is how it will end: “... and those four little girls grew up and realized their dreams. They found themselves all over the country, from farms, to cities, doing everything they wanted to do — a computer technician, a physician, a lawyer, and an architect. And occasionally they would make it back to reunions at that valley and see their friends, laughing about the good times.”

8. Why did the author stand on a dormitory balcony?

A. To read a storybook. B. To play frisbee with her friends.

C. To enjoy the view of Happy Valley. D. To listen to a story told by her friend.

9. What does the second paragraph mainly focus on?

A. A school party.

B. Four girls’ daily life.

C. A common scene described in Happy Valley.

D. The last day four girls spent in their freshman year.

10. What suggestion does the author give to other freshmen?

A. Sharing personal stories with their close friends.

B. Treasuring unforgettable moments they have made.

C. Remembering to help their close friends wherever they are.

D. Inviting their close friends to attend their graduation ceremonies.

11. What does the end of the story suggest?

A. Every dog has his day.

B. True friendship lasts forever.

C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

D. There are many passers-by in one’s life.

【答案】8. D    9. D    10. B    11. B

【解析】

【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者回忆了大学第一年即将结束时与好友共同度过了美好的一天，并告诫其他大学新生要珍惜大学一年级发展的友谊。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Almost two years ago, I stood on a dormitory balcony (宿舍阳台), joined hands with my three closest friends and listened to one of them tell a story about four girls with different backgrounds and gifts who left home and went to college at a place called Happy Valley. (大约两年前，我站在宿舍的阳台上，和我的三个最亲密的朋友手拉着手，听其中一个讲述四个女孩的故事，她们有着不同的背景和天赋，离开家去一个叫欢乐谷的地方上大学。)”可知，作者站在宿舍阳台上是为了听朋友讲故事。故选D项。

【9题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段“After we left our friend’s apartment that last night of our freshman year (大学一年级), we ended up on the lawn (草坪), playing frisbee (飞盘游戏) and sitting on the dormitory steps talking for hours. (大一的最后一个晚上，我们离开朋友的公寓后，我们在草坪上玩飞盘，坐在宿舍的台阶上聊了好几个小时。)”，以及最后一句“For freshmen, and especially for us, saying goodbye at the end of the first year can feel like saying goodbye forever. (对于大一新生来说，尤其是我们，在大一结束的时候说再见，感觉就像永远告别一样。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了四个女孩度过的大一生活的最后一天。故选D项。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“My advice to any freshmen is to cherish (珍惜) those moments. (我给所有大一新生的建议是，珍惜那些时刻。)”可知，作者建议大一新生要珍惜大一的生活。故选B项。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“They found themselves all over the country, from farms, to cities, doing everything they wanted to do — a computer technician, a physician, a lawyer, and an architect. And occasionally they would make it back to reunions at that valley and see their friends, laughing about the good times. (她们现在遍布全国各地，从农场到城市，做着他们想做的一切——一个计算机技术员、一个医生、一个律师和一个建筑师。偶尔他们还会回到那个山谷参加聚会，见见她们的朋友，谈笑那段美好时光)”可知，最后一段的结尾暗示了这四个女孩将来虽然都有了各自的生活，但是她们的友谊常青。故选B项。

D

Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing better than them, they usually believe that those students have a higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do to change facts. However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not simply the result of a high IQ.

While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success, their EQ might actually matter more than their IQ. For example, have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class, who you think deserve good grades, sometimes end up failing exams? Perhaps their failure is because of their low EQ.

It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life. They are also less likely to be troubled by problems. On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations; thus they have a harder time surviving in life.

The good news is that most social scientists agree that EQ has a lot to do with education. Compared with IQ that seems to be fixed the moment you were born, EQ could be improved with right approaches. Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a person’s EQ, especially when it comes to“people’s skills”, such as understanding and communication.

To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life means getting on with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way. This requires a high EQ—the higher the better.

12. Most students think others’ better performance in studies is due to_____.

A. high IQ B. teachers’ assistance

C. good luck D. hard work

13. What can we infer from paragraph 2?

A. Only EQ determines someone’s future success.

B. EQ plays a more important role in one’s future success.

C. Some smartest students fail exams because of their low IQ.

D. The most intelligent students deserve good grades.

14. What will people with a high EQ tend to do?

A. Refuse new ideas. B. Be troubled by problems.

C. Have a negative attitude. D. Get along well with others.

15. What contributes to a higher EQ according to most social scientists?

A. Education. B. Parents.

C. Friends. D. Environment.

【答案】12. A    13. B    14. D    15. A

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文。主要论述情商比智商更重要，智商只表明一个是多么聪明，而情商则是决定一个人未来成功与否的关键。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“When they see other students doing better than them, they usually believe that those students have a higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do to change facts.(当他们看到其他学生比他们做得更好时，他们通常会认为这些学生有更高的智商，而且他们无法改变事实。)”可知，大多数学生认为别人在学习中的表现更好是因为高智商。故选A。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段的“Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success, their EQ might actually matter more than their IQ.(萨洛维教授认为，当预测某人未来的成功时，他们的情商实际上可能比他们的智商更重要。)”以及下文“Perhaps their failure is because of their low EQ.(也许他们的失败是因为他们的低情商。)”可推断，情商在一个人未来的成功中扮演着更重要的角色，故选B。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段的“On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations; thus they have a harder time surviving in life.( 另一方面，毫无疑问，具有低情商的人经常难以与他人相处和处理困难的情况；因此，他们在生活中更难生存)”可推断，高情商的人会与他人友好相处。故选D。

【15题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The good news is that most social scientists agree that EQ has a lot to do with education. Compared with IQ that seems to be fixed the moment you were born, EQ could be improved with right approaches.(好消息是，大多数社会科学家都一致认为，情商与教育有很大关系。与你一出生就能固定下来的智商相比，情商可以通过正确的方法得到提高。)”可知，大多数社会科学家认为教育有助于提高情商。故选A。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The teenage years are probably the most unsettled and stressful years in a person’s life. Teens experience significant physical, emotional, social and cognitive changes. And teens of today face more challenges as they go through more uncertain times of the 21st century. ____16____

As teens experience massive physical, social and emotional changes, the challenges are managing social expectations of ideal body images, developing their identity and finding their place in the world. In the past, a teen who was criticized for his or her larger figure or pimpled (有粉刺的) face, might feel embarrassed and dejected in school. ____17____ Constant comparison and endless posts of picture — perfect images and lives give teens greater pressure to follow current fashion trends. The Wall Street Journal reported that Instagram made body images worse for one in three teenage girls.

____18____ Statistics show that most cases of cyber bullying take place on popular social media sites such as Facebook, Instagram, Snapchats and Twitter, where cyber bullies make emotionally scarring comments. These can be made publicly on a teen’s social media account. ____19____ As a result, cyber bullying can be more threatening than traditional bullying because it can be shared and viewed repeatedly on social media. In this age of social media, it is also important for teens to learn to cultivate positive, and healthy relationships with people.

There have been many discussions about new technologies and ways of working, such as artificial intelligence (AI) and automation, which will impact future jobs. ____20____. Unlike in the past, the situation is different today as AI and automation are causing some jobs to disappear. Teens will have to meet this challenge by adopting an attitude of lifelong learning, and keeping paces with technology.

A. They can also be spread quickly by sharing with others.

B. Furthermore, social media has taken bullying to a new level.

C. The future has always been a dreamland for teens to anticipate.

D. Today, these same sufferings can be expanded by social media.

E. Social media, and technological advances are posing new challenges.

F. Additionally, social media is a strong tool for a teen to defend himself.

G. The challenge for a teen today is preparing for a largely unknown future.

【答案】16. E    17. D    18. B    19. A    20. G

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年时期可能是一个人一生中最不安、压力最大的时期。青少年经历了重大的身体、情感、社会和认知变化。今天的青少年面临着更多的挑战，因为他们经历了21世纪更多的不确定时期。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Teens experience significant physical, emotional, social and cognitive changes. And teens of today face more challenges as they go through more uncertain times of the 21st century.(青少年经历了重大的身体、情感、社会和认知变化。今天的青少年面临着更多的挑战，因为他们经历了21世纪更多的不确定时期)”及下文“Constant comparison and endless posts of picture — perfect images and lives give teens greater pressure to follow current fashion trends.(不断的比较和没完没了的完美形象和生活的照片的帖子给了青少年更大的压力去追随当前的时尚潮流)”和“Statistics show that most cases of cyber bullying take place on popular social media sites such as Facebook, Instagram, Snapchats and Twitter, where cyber bullies make emotionally scarring comments.(统计数据显示，大多数网络欺凌案件发生在Facebook、Instagram、Snapchats和Twitter等热门社交媒体网站上，网络欺凌者在这些网站上发表情感上的言论)”可知，E. Social media, and technological advances are posing new challenges.(社交媒体和技术进步带来了新的挑战)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选E。

【17题详解】

根据上文“In the past, a teen who was criticized for his or her larger figure or pimpled (有粉刺的) face, might feel embarrassed and dejected in school.(在过去，一个青少年如果因为他或她的身材大或脸上有粉刺而被批评，在学校里可能会感到尴尬和沮丧)”可知，此处讲述过去青少年在学校遇到的挑战。由此可知，D. Today, these same sufferings can be expanded by social media.(今天，同样的痛苦可以通过社交媒体扩大)能够衔接上文，形成今昔对比，同时引起下文“Constant comparison and endless posts of picture — perfect images and lives give teens greater pressure to follow current fashion trends.(不断的比较和没完没了的完美形象和生活的照片的帖子给了青少年更大的压力去追随当前的时尚潮流)”，符合语境。故选D。

【18题详解】

根据上文“Constant comparison and endless posts of picture- perfect images and lives give teens greater pressure to follow current fashion trends. The Wall Street Journal reported that Instagram made body images worse for one in three teenage girls.(不断的比较和没完没了的完美形象和生活的照片的帖子给了青少年更大的压力去追随当前的时尚潮流。《华尔街日报》报道称，Instagram让三分之一的少女的身体形象变得更糟)”可知，社交媒体给青少年带来很大的压力。再根据下文“Statistics show that most cases of cyber bullying take place on popular social media sites such as Facebook, Instagram, Snapchats and Twitter, where cyber bullies make emotionally scarring comments.(统计数据显示，大多数网络欺凌案件发生在Facebook、Instagram、Snapchats和Twitter等热门社交媒体网站上，网络欺凌者在这些网站上发表情感上的言论)”可知，B. Furthermore, social media has taken bullying to a new level.(此外，社交媒体将欺凌行为推向了一个新的高度)能够承上启下，继续讲述社交媒体带来的负面影响，同时引出欺凌行为的话题，符合语境。故选B。

【19题详解】

根据上文“Statistics show that most cases of cyber bullying take place on popular social media sites such as Facebook, Instagram, Snapchats and Twitter, where cyber bullies make emotionally scarring comments. These can be made publicly on a teen’s social media account.(统计数据显示，大多数网络欺凌案件发生在Facebook、Instagram、Snapchats和Twitter等热门社交媒体网站上，网络欺凌者在这些网站上发表情感创伤评论。这些可以在青少年的社交媒体账户上公开发布)”可知，网络欺凌者在社交媒体账户上公开发布情感创伤评论。由此可知，A. They can also be spread quickly by sharing with others.(它们也可以通过与他人分享而迅速传播)能够衔接上文，其中选项中的They指代上文中的emotionally scarring comments，符合语境。故选A。

【20题详解】

根据上文“There have been many discussions about new technologies and ways of working, such as artificial intelligence (AI) and automation, which will impact future jobs.(关于新技术和工作方式的讨论很多，比如人工智能(AI)和自动化，这将影响未来的工作)”可知，此处指出新技术和工作方式将影响未来的工作。根据下文“Unlike in the past, the situation is different today as AI and automation are causing some jobs to disappear. Teens will have to meet this challenge by adopting an attitude of lifelong learning, and keeping paces with technology.(与过去不同，随着人工智能和自动化导致一些工作岗位消失，今天的情况有所不同。青少年必须采取终身学习的态度，跟上科技的步伐，以迎接这一挑战)”可知，此处提出了青少年应该怎样迎接新挑战。由此可知，G. The challenge for a teen today is preparing for a largely unknown future.(当今青少年面临的挑战是为一个基本上未知的未来做准备)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选G。

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

It was a golden season. I could see the yellow leaves ___21___ on the ___22___ wind. In such a season, I liked walking alone in the leaves, listening to the sound of them.

Autumn is a ___23___ season and life is uninteresting. The free days always get me down. But one day, the sound of a violin ___24___ into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I ___25___ to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was lost in playing her violin.

I had ___26___ seen her before. The music was so attractive that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn’t realize that I had been standing there for so long but my existence did not seem to ___27___ her.

Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building ___28___ I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only audience. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became ___29___ . We didn’t know each other, ____30____ I thought we were already good friends. I believed she also liked me.

Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening devotedly, the sound suddenly stopped. To my ____31____ , the girl came over to me.

“You must like violin,” she said.

“Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked.

Suddenly, a ____32____ expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.

“I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very ____33____ . It was your listening every day that encouraged me.” she said.

“In fact, it was your playing that gave me a ____34____ autumn.” I answered. “Let us be friends.”

The girl smiled and I smiled.

I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine ____35____ of the girl. She is like a ____36____ ; so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.

There are many kinds of friends. Some are always with you, but don’t understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but are ____37____ you. Many people will step in your life, but only ____38____ friends leave footprints.

I shall always ____39____ the autumn and the girl with the violin. She will always bring back the ____40____ between us. I know she will always be my best friend.

21. A. falling B. hanging C. shaking D. floating

22. A. cool B. warm C. hot D. freezing

23. A. lively B. lovely C. harvest D. lonely

24. A. grew B. flowed C. flew D. ran

25. A. jumped B. stopped C. happened D. slipped

26. A. ever B. never C. just D. even

27. A. satisfy B. astonish C. disturb D. attract

28. A. where B. while C. when D. though

29. A. interesting B. touching C. dull D. exciting

30. A. so B. and C. or D. but

31. A. amazement B. delight C. pride D. satisfaction

32. A. happy B. sad C. strange D. surprised

33. A. earnestly B. well C. badly D. carefully

34. A. meaningful B. exciting C. cold D. golden

35. A. shadow B. picture C. figure D. influence

36. A. song B. dream C. fire D. autumn

37. A. close to B. far away C. in need of D. in front of

38. A. good B. true C. new D. old

39. A. spend B. forget C. recall D. value

40. A. sound B. love C. care D. friendship

【答案】21. D    22. A    23. D    24. B    25. A    26. B    27. C    28. C    29. A    30. D    31. A    32. B    33. C    34. A    35. C    36. B    37. A    38. B    39. C    40. D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者在秋天会感到伤感，直到有一天作者遇到一个拉小提琴的小女孩，通过听小女孩的琴声，作者觉得秋天不再孤独，变得有意义。

【21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以看到黄色的树叶在凉风中飞舞。A. falling掉落；B. hanging悬挂；C. shaking抖动；D. floating漂浮，飘荡。根据常识可知，此处指我可以看到黄色的树叶在寒风中飞舞。故答案为D。“”

【22题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cool凉爽的；B. warm温暖的；C. hot热的；D. freezing寒冷的。根据常识及下文“Autumn is a ___3___ season and life is uninteresting.”可知，是树叶在凉爽的秋风中飞舞，故答案为A。

【23题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：秋天是一个孤独的季节，生活是乏味的。A. lively活泼的；B. lovely可爱的；C. harvest收获的；D. lonely孤独的。根据后文的“life is uninteresting”可知，秋季是一个孤独的季节，故答案为D。

【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，小提琴的声音像从山里流出的溪水一样飘进我耳朵里。A .grew成长；B. flowed流动，飘动；C. flew飞；D. ran跑。根据后文的“like a stream flowing in the mountains”可知，应该是小提琴的声音飘进我的耳朵，故答案为B。

【25题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我吓了一跳，想看看是什么。一个站在风中的年轻女孩在拉小提琴时迷了路。A. jumped跳；B. stopped停止；C. happened发生；D. slipped滑倒。根据上文“I was so surprised that”可知，作者非常惊讶，马上看看是谁在演奏小提琴。jump to do立即做某事，表示很急切的样子。故答案为A。

【26题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未见过她。A. ever曾经；B. never从不；C. just仅仅；D. even甚至。根据下文“We didn't know each other”可知，我以前从没见过她，故答案为B。

【27题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：沉浸在音乐中，我没有意识到我已经站在那里这么久了，但我的存在似乎并没有打扰到她。A. satisfy使满意；B. astonish使惊讶；C. disturb打扰；D. attract吸引。根据上文“Lost in the music, I didn’t realize that I had been standing there for so long”可知，但是我的出现看起来并没有打扰到她。故答案为C。

【28题详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意：每天当我下楼看她的表演时，她都会在大楼的角落里拉小提琴。我相信她也喜欢我。A. where哪里；B. while尽管；C. when当；D. though即使。根据下文“I went downstairs to watch her performance”可知，当我下楼去看她表演时，我是唯一的观众，故答案为C。

【29题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：秋天似乎不再孤独，生活变得有趣起来。A. interesting有趣的；B. touching令人感动的；C. dull枯燥的；D. exciting激动的。根据上文“Autumn is a ___3___ season and life is uninteresting.”可知，秋天似乎不再不孤独，生活变得有趣，故答案为A。

【30题详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们彼此不认识，但我以为我们已经是好朋友了。A.so因此；B. and而且；C. or或者；D. but但是。根据上文“We didn't know each other”可知，我们不认识彼此，但是我认为我们已经是好朋友了。故答案为D。

【31题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，她向我走来。A. amazement惊讶；B. delight高兴；C. pride自豪；D. satisfaction满意。根据下文“the girl came over to me”可知，令我惊讶的是，她向我走来。故答案为A。

【32题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，她的脸上出现了悲伤的表情，我能感觉到一些不寻常的东西。A. happy高兴的；B. sad悲伤的；C. strange奇怪的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“and I could feel something unusual”可知，因为作者感到一些不寻常的东西，故应选伤心的，故答案为B。

【33题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：我曾经弹奏地很糟糕。A. earnestly认真地；B. well好地；C. badly糟糕地；D. carefully小心地。根据下文“It was your listening every day that encouraged me”可知，小女孩曾经弹奏地很糟糕，但是作者的倾听鼓励了她。故答案为C。

【34题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，是你的演奏给了我一个有意义的秋天，我回答到。A. meaningful有意义的；B. exciting激动的；C. cold冷的；D. golden金的。根据下文“autumn. I answered. “Let us befriends.””可知，事实上，是你的演奏给了我一个有意义的秋天，我回答到。故答案为A。

【35题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我会永远记住那个女孩的好身材。A. shadow影子；B. picture图片；C. figure身材；D. influence影响。根据下文“so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful”可知，但我会永远记住那个女孩的好身材。故答案为C。

【36题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：她就像一个美丽的梦。A. song歌曲；B. dream梦想；C. fire火；D. autumn秋天。根据下文“so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful”可知，她就像一个美丽的梦，故答案为B。

【37题详解】

考查固定短语辨析。句意：有些人只对你说几句话，但离你很近。A. close to接近；B. far away远离；C.in need of需要；D.in front of在……前面。根据前文“Some say only a few words to you, but are”可知，有些人只对你说几句话，但离你很近。故答案为A。

【38题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多人会走进你的生活，但是只有真正的朋友会留下足迹。A. good好的；B. true真正的；C. new新的；D. old老的。根据文中的“Many people will step in your life, but only ___18___ friends leave footprints.” 可知，很多人会走进你的生活，但是只有真正的朋友会留下足迹。故此处应该是真正的朋友，故答案为B。

【39题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是会回想那个秋天，还有那个演奏小提琴的女孩。A. spend花费；B. forget忘记；C. recall回想；D. value重视。根据下文“the autumn and the girl with the violin”可知，作者总是会回想那个秋天，还有那个演奏小提琴的女孩。故答案为C。

【40题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：她总是会让我想起他们之间的友谊。A. sound声音；B. love爱；C. care关心；D. friendship友谊。根据下文“I know she will always be my best friend.”可知，那个女孩总是会让作者想起他们之间的友谊。故答案为D。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Letters as a way of communication have long given way to phone calls and WeChat messages. But a TV show, Letters Alive, is helping bring this old way to keep in touch back ___41___ the present.

Letters Alive took ___42___(it) idea from a UK program, Letters Live, released in 2013. Both ___43___ (show) feature famous actors and actresses, but there ___44___(be) no eye－catching visual effects or any regular showbiz(娱乐圈) activities. Instead, it’s just a live event ___45___ remarkable letters selected from a wide time span and a diverse range of subjects are read. There is, for example, a passionate letter from Huang Yongyu to playwright Cao Yu 30 years ago to criticize his lack of ___46___(create).

Every letter is like a small piece of history. By hearing them ___47___ (read), it’s as if we are being sent back in time to experience a moment that we would otherwise never have had the chance to.

Compared to ___48___ (publish) texts, letters also ___49___(natural) come with a personal touch. As well as celebrating the pain, joy, wisdom and humor, Letters Alive  ___50___ (commit) to promoting Chinese literature since first run.

【答案】41. to    42. its   

43. shows    44. are   

45. where    46. creativity   

47. being read   

48. published   

49. naturally   

50. has been committed

【解析】

【分析】本文为说明性记叙文，介绍电视节目《见字如面》。

【41题详解】

考查介词。句意：《见字如面》这档电视节目正将这一保持联系的老方式带回到现代人的视野。bring...to...固定搭配，意思为把…带回到，故用to。

【42题详解】

考查代词。句意：《见字如面》其想法源于一档类似的英国节目Letters Live，该节目于2013年首播。根据文章可知，指代见字如面的想法，故用物主代词its。

【43题详解】

考查名词。此处缺名词，feature为谓语动词，且有both修饰则应该填复数形式，故用shows。

【44题详解】

考查主谓一致就近原则。句意：两档节目均无惊人的视觉效果或是常规的娱乐活动。本句为there be句型，主语为effects和 activities复数形式，故谓语动词用are。

【45题详解】

考查连词。句意：该节目是一个现场节目，从广泛的书信中选出一些重要的书信来朗读。remarkable letters selected from a wide time span and a diverse range of subjects are read为限制性定语从句修饰先行词event，先行词在定语从句中充当状语，故用where。

【46题详解】

考查词性转换。句意：例如，节目里有一封30年前著名画家黄永玉写给剧作家曹禺的充满激情的信件，批评他缺乏创造力。of后接名词，根据句意可知，缺乏创造力，故用creativity。

【47题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：听信时，我们仿佛回到过去，身临其境。现在分词作hear的宾语补充说明，与下文中as if we are being sent back呼应表示正在被听，故用being read。

【48题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他出版文字相比，信件中自然地流露出个人感触。过去分词作定语修饰texts，与其逻辑主语为动宾关系，故用过去分词published。

【49题详解】

考查副词。句意：与其他出版文字相比，信件中自然地流露出个人感触。修饰动词come用副词，故用naturally。

【50题详解】

考查动词时态。句意：《见字如面》从开播至今还致力于推广中国文学。由since可知此处应用现在完成时，本句为commit的用法be committed to doing sth致力于做某事，故用has been committed。

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增减、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。

When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so,we'll live to regret it.

【答案】think→thought；in后面加the；or→and；on→with；把been去掉；seriously→serious；airs→air；Much→Many；found→find；you→our/the

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述随着工业化的发展，环境被污染了，全球变暖已经成为一个非常严重的问题。

【详解】1.考查一般过去时态。句意：我想我在那里会很开心的。根据第一句可知，这里在说小时候的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故把think改成thought。

2.考查固定用法。固定用法：in the countryside在农村。故在in后面加the。

3.考查并列连词。句意：那里的空气清新，山是绿色的。此处是并列的递进关系，不是选择关系。故把or改成and。

4.考查固定词组。句意：不幸的是，随着工业化的发展，环境被污染了。固定词组：with the development of随着……的发展。故把on改成with。

5.考查主动语态。句意：许多研究表明，全球变暖已经成为一个非常严重的问题。此处是主动语态，故把been去掉。

6.考查形容词。句意：许多研究表明，全球变暖已经成为一个非常严重的问题。此处problem是名词，由形容词修饰。故把seriously改成serious。

7.考查不可数名词。句意：我们呼吸的空气变得越来越脏。此处air是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故把airs改成air。

8.考查many和much的用法。此处animals是可数名词复数，由many修饰，而much修饰不可数名词。故把Much改成Many。

9.考查情态动词。情态动词后面跟动词原形，故把found改成find。

10.考查形容词性物主代词或定冠词the。句意：我们必须找到保护（我们的）环境的方法。此处指“我们的”环境，或the特指环境。故把you改成our/the。

第二节  书面表达(满分25分)

52. 你校英语学习社团(English Club)于上周举办了“走进经典”英语读书活动。请你代表该社团写一篇活动报道，内容包括：

1.活动目的；

2.活动内容：

3.活动反响。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.活动报道的题目已为你写好。

Read Classics, Learn English

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Read Classics, Learn English

In order to promote students’ interest in English masterpiece reading, our school will hold an English masterpiece reading salon named Into Classics.

The reading salon will be held at the Student Center next Saturday. It will begin at 9:00 am and is expected to last two hours. It is advisable that you prepare a lecture to talk about your favorite English classic work, for every member has an opportunity to have a speech in the salon. In addition, our foreign teacher, Mr. Smith, will recommend us English classics suitable for middle school students, which must be helpful to us.

If you want to improve your English, don’t miss this opportunity. Look forward to your participation.

                                                                                                                                                                         English Club

【解析】

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校英语学习社团(English Club)于上周举办了“走进经典”英语读书活动。请你代表该社团写一篇活动报道。

【详解】1.词汇积累

提高：promote→enhance

举行：hold→take place

此外：in addition→what’s more

推荐：recommend→propose

2.句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：The reading salon will be held at the Student Center next Saturday. It will begin at 9:00 am and is expected to last two hours.

拓展句：The reading salon which will be held at the Student Center next Saturday will begin at 9:00 am and is expected to last two hours.

【点睛】【高分句型1】It is advisable that you prepare a lecture to talk about your favorite English classic work, for every member has an opportunity to have a speech in the salon.（运用了虚拟语气和不定式作定语和状语从句）

【高分句型2】In addition, our foreign teacher, Mr. Smith, will recommend us English classics suitable for middle school students, which must be helpful to us.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）