四川省泸县第一中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期开学试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省泸县第一中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期开学试题（Word版附解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
泸县一中2023年秋期高二开学考试英语试题本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did Jenny do to the man?A. She broke the man’s pencil box.B She said sorry to the man.C. She threw the man’s books everywhere.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W：I suggest that you should say sorry to Jenny，dear!M：No way! She broke my pencil box.Why shouldn’t I take hers?W：Yes, but you shouldn’t have thrown her books everywhere. She’s crying now.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the man want to leave Samsung?A. He has worked in Samsung for too long.B. He wants to work in a larger company.C. He thinks the new job is more challenging.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I heard you will leave the Samsung Company.M: Yes, I’ve got a different job at Lenovo. I think it will be more challenging.W: Oh, that’s great. Congratulations!3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In the street. B. In a hotel. C. In a bank.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuse me. Do you know if there’s a Commercial Bank nearby?M:Yes,go straight along Beijing Road and then turn right at the first crossroads.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much money do the man and the woman have altogether?A. $18.00. B. $26.00. C. $28.00.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Oh, how crazy I am! I have only $18.00 left after shopping.W: You’re better than me. I have only $8.00.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman want to eat?A. Beef. B. Noodles. C. Fish.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: This restaurant is famous for beef. Since you have a stomachache, you’d better eat some noodles.W: But I would prefer fish.第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the two tickets for?A. A basketball game. B. A football game. C. A volleyball game.7. When will the two speakers meet?A. At 7：00. B. At 7：30. C. At 8：00.【答案】6. B    7. B【解析】【原文】W：Hello! Could I speak to David, please?M：Yes, this is David speaking.W：Hi, this is Mary here. Have you got anything on tonight?M：Nothing special, just watching the boring basketball game. Why?W：I’ve got two tickets for the football game. Would you like to go with me?M：Great!I’d love to. When will it start?W：It starts at 8 pm. Let’s meet at the school gate at 7 pm and go to the stadium together, shall we?M：Let’s make it 7: 30. It will take me longer to get there.W：OK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Old teammates. B. Teacher and student. C. Former classmates.9. What is the woman more interested in now?A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing basketball.【答案】8 C    9. B【解析】【原文】W: Hey, Steve! Over here! Don’t you remember me? M: Oh, wow! You’re Lucy Green, aren’t you? W: That’s right. We used to be in the same class in middle school in New York for two years. Right? M: Yeah But you were really quiet at that time, weren’t you? W: Yeah. I wasn’t very outgoing. M: But you were always friendly. Do you still play basketball? W: Yes, but I’m more interested in music these days. I play the piano, and I often go to concerts. How about you? Do you still like playing tennis?M: Of course. It’s still my favorite activity听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman see?A. A birthday cake. B. A photo. C. A well-prepared party.11. What do we know about the man’s grandma?A. She is still healthy. B. She was born in America. C. She hates to have birthday parties.12 How many daughters does the man’s grandma have?A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.【答案】10. B    11. A    12. B【解析】【原文】W: Is this old lady in the picture your grandma?M: Yes. She is 102 years old.W: Wow, she lives a long life. Is she still healthy at such an old age?M: Yes, she is. As a matter of fact, she is planning her next birthday party at the moment.W: That’s admirable! Was your grandma born in the US?M: No. She moved here at the age of five with her parents.W: How many children does she have altogether?M: She has two sons, three daughters, ten grandchildren and twenty great-grandchildren. We really have a very big family.W: You have so many relatives. That’s really great.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the speakers?A. In a car. B. At school. C. In a shop.14. Why is the man nervous?A. He doesn’t like driving. B. Tomorrow is his first class.C. He is afraid of speaking in public.15. What happened the last time the man gave a speech?A. He was well prepared for it. B. He forgot a lot of it.C. He forgot to thank everyone.16. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Have some ice cream. B. Concentrate on the speech.C. Drive more slowly.【答案】13. A    14. C    15. B    16. A【解析】【原文】W: Watch out for those people! You are driving really crazy today. Is everything OK?M: Sorry, I’m just thinking about the speech I have to give tomorrow. I worked really hard on it, but I get scared of speaking in front of people. I’m worried I’ll mess it up.W: You can practice it again tonight before bed. You’ll do fine.M: Last time I gave a speech, I thought I was prepared, but I ended up forgetting half of what I wanted to say. Tomorrow night, I’ll feel so thankful that it’s over.W: Just take some deep breaths. Everyone in the class has to do it, right? So, everyone else is feeling nervous, too. You’re not the only one.M: I know, but it definitely feels like I’m the only one.W: Why don’t you pull in to that ice cream shop right there? Let’s get something good to eat to take your mind off it.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When will the new school district be open fully?A. Next year. B. Next month. C. Next week.18. Who won’t move at all?A. The Agriculture students. B. The Law students. C. The Arts students.19. What is the plan for the History Department?A. The staff will stay in the old building.B. The students will move downtown.C. The teachers will be left.20. What do we know about the Engineering Department?A. A lab has been done.B. Teachers’ offices are being painted.C. Classroom space will be finished next week.【答案】17. B    18. A    19. C    20. A【解析】【原文】Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I’ve called the meeting to discuss our college’s new campus. Our new school district will be open fully next month. We plan to move our students to the new place in groups, so please listen carefully. The agriculture students won’t move at all. As you know, their new place was opened last year, and they are well placed for both labs and classrooms base. The arts students, however, are a different case. The history students are all moving, but unfortunately, their teachers will be left in the old buildings, as their new offices are still being painted. Better news for the engineers: your teachers, staff, and students are all ready moving to the new place. A lab is in operation. The move for the engineers should be completed next week. The Department of Law has been moved downtown. We are accepting suggestions for the ways school buildings could be used. So if you have further doubts or questions, please let us know. Thank you.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMuseum lets visitors walk in the shoes of a police officerPolice shows on TV are filled with high-speed car chases and crimes solved in a few minutes. But that’s not a typical day for a real-life police officer. To get a more accurate picture, head to the National Law Enforcement Museum in Washington. Exhibits there invite visitors to use their senses of sight, hearing, touch and smell to gather information the way police do.Let’s look at a few exhibits.K-9 UnitsSee a video of how dogs are trained to join K-9 Units. Test your ability to smell and identify various scents (气味). Learn which kinds of dogs are better at tracking bad persons while others are better at sniffing out dangerous goods.The Web of Law EnforcementYou’ll quickly learn that crime-solving is a team effort, not only within one department, but among organizations across the country. Inspection Service is just one of the law enforcement groups helping local police when needed. For example, six organizations worked together on a national park graffiti (涂鸦) case.Five CommunitiesEvery community is different. Learn how the needs and challenges of five communities are being dealt with. These communities goals are to develop programs, while increasing trust between local people and police. What might work in your neighborhood? There’s a place for visitors to share their thoughts.The Training SimulatorThose aged 12 and older can try the same training scenarios (方案) and equipment used in professional law enforcement classes in which police try to resolve difficult situations. Short videos test participants’ abilities to observe accurately and think quickly before reacting.The exercises give an understanding of what officers face on a daily basis.“Many kids first think it’s like a video game,” said Alan Davis, an educator and New York police officer. “They soon realize that real-life decision-making in a second isn’t easy, and they freeze. For real police there are no second chances.”21. Which exhibit focuses on police dogs?A. K-9 Units. B. Five Communities.C. The Training Simulator. D. The Web of Law Enforcement.22. What does The Web of Law Enforcement show?A. The problems in communities. B. The dangers of being a police officer.C. How teamwork matters in solving a case. D. How a policeman makes a decision instantly.23. How may kids feel about the short video tests after taking part in them?A. They are surprising. B. They are difficult to understand.C. They are the same as video games. D. They are not real-life experiences at all.【答案】21. A    22. C    23. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了华盛顿的国家执法博物馆。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题“K-9 Units”段落下的“See a video of how dogs are trained to join K-9 Units. Test your ability to smell and identify various scents.Learn which kinds of dogs are better at tracking bad persons while others are better at sniffing out dangerous goods.(看视频如何训练狗加入K-9部队。测试你的嗅觉和辨别各种气味的能力。了解哪些狗更擅长追踪坏人，而哪些狗更擅长嗅出危险物品)”可知，K-9 Units展览的主题是警犬。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题“The Web of Law Enforcement”段落下的“You’ll quickly learn that crime-solving is a team effort, not only within one department, but among organizations across the country. Inspection Service is just one of the law enforcement   groups helping local police when needed.For example, six organizations worked together on a national park graffiti case.(你很快就会知道破案是一个团队的工作，不仅仅是在一个部门内，而是在全国各地的组织之间。检查处只是在需要时帮助当地警察的执法组织之一。例如，六个组织在一起国家公园涂鸦案中合作)”可知，The Web of Law Enforcement展示了团队合作在破案中的重要性。故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据小标题“The Training Simulator”段落下的““Many kids first think it’s like a video game,” said Alan Davis, an educator and New York police officer. “They soon realize that real-life decision-making in a second isn’t easy, and they freeze. For real police there are no second chances.”(“许多孩子一开始以为它像电子游戏，”教育家、纽约警官艾伦·戴维斯(Alan Davis)说。他们很快意识到，在现实生活中，在一秒钟内做出决定并不容易，于是他们愣住了。真正的警察没有第二次机会。”)”可推知，孩子们参加短视频测试后，他们是惊讶的。故选A项。BThe number of people in my house has grown from six to seven recently. A young man from Spain has come to spend six weeks with us. He is not an ordinary young man; he’s actually my second cousin, and is here to spend time with this side of the family, and of course, to learn English.Thankfully, he is the same age as my youngest son, and is very fun-loving. I’m sure that he will pick up a lot of English while he plays with my kids. That was actually how I picked up a lot of Spanish when I was a child. My mother would take me to Mallorca in Spain, to spend about a month in the summers. Because children play so much, and are less inhibited(拘束的) than adults, they absorb language like little sponges (海绵). Well, that’s what happened to me, and I’m very thankful for the experience. So far, we have taken my cousin to Seattle for a couple of days, and down to a local river to look for gold. Today, I plan on taking him to the museum in the town of Cashmere which is excellent. He will get his first view of Native American life, and be able to walk through some of the original pioneer houses of this area. Like most boys who are thirteen, he is very curious and constantly asks questions. Of course, I don’t always have the answers! Coming to the U.S. is a big step for him, especially being so young. Mind you, he is a world traveller. His mother is an air hostess and is able to get cheap airline tickets, so they travel internationally all the time. So he is extremely comfortable in airports, and understands the routines of getting from one place to another. I hope that his being here will encourage my children to spend time in Spain, and also become international travellers.24. Why does the young man come to America?A. To spend the summer holiday. B. To meet his mother.C. To learn English. D. To go to school.25. How old is the writer’s youngest son?A. 11 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 15 years old. D. 16 years old.26. What does the writer think of her Spanish experience?A. Helpful. B. Boring. C. Unnecessary. D. Unimportant.27. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. The young man’s mother is a pilot.B. The young man often travels by plane.C. The writer’s children enjoy travelling to Spain.D. The young man has ever seen Native American life before.【答案】24. C    25. B    26. A    27. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一位学生从西班牙到美国学习英语以及他成为世界旅行家的原因和他在美国所从事的活动。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A young man from Spain has come to spend six weeks with us. He is not an ordinary young man; he’s actually my second cousin, and is here to spend time with this side of the family, and of course, to learn English.(一位来自西班牙的年轻人来和我们住六个星期。他不是一个普通的年轻人；他实际上是我的二表哥，他来这里是为了和我们这边的家人共度时光，当然，也是为了学英语。)”可知，这个男孩到美国是为了学习英语。故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Like most boys who are thirteen, he is very curious and constantly asks questions.(像大多数13岁的男孩一样，他很好奇，经常问问题。)”以及第二段中的“Thankfully, he is the same age as my youngest son.(谢天谢地，他和我最小的儿子一样大)”可知，作者的最小的儿子是13岁。故选B项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“My mother would take me to Mallorca in Spain, to spend about a month in the summers. Because children play so much, and are less inhibited(拘束的) than adults, they absorb language like little sponges (海绵). Well, that’s what happened to me, and I’m very thankful for the experience. (我妈妈会带我去西班牙的马略卡岛，在那里度过一个月的夏天。因为孩子们玩得太多了，而且没有成年人那么压抑，所以他们像海绵一样吸收语言。这就是发生在我身上的事，我非常感谢这次经历。)”可知，作者妈妈带她去马略卡岛，在那里会有很多孩子玩儿，孩子们像海绵一样吸收语言，由此可推断，作者认为她在西班牙的经历是非常有帮助的。故选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“His mother is an air hostess and is able to get cheap airline tickets, so they travel internationally all the time.(他的母亲是一名女乘务员，能够买到便宜的机票，所以他们一直在国际旅行。)”可知，这个男孩的母亲是为女乘务员，很容易买到便宜机票，所以他们一直在国际旅行，由此可知，这个小男孩儿经常与他的母亲一起乘飞机旅游。故选B项。CMany of the Earth's creatures die because of humans' choices. These choices have nothing to do with food or shelter or anything else that helps humans survive. What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so.People use parts of animals for everything from hats to handbags, from jewelry to ashtrays and to make powders that supposedly improve a person's life. Deciding that a species is endangered and protecting it by law are not always enough. People who kill wildlife illegally rarely get caught.During the late 1980s, saving elephants became a popular cause. Wildlife protection groups made sure everyone saw pictures or films of elephants with their faces cut off for their ivory. These groups also proved that certain populations of elephants were decreasing. As a result, most people stopped buying objects made of ivory. Laws against poaching (偷猎) were made stronger. Many countries made importing ivory illegal. Killing elephants for their Ivory became more risky and less profitable (有利可图的).However, concern for certain species will become weak after a while. In the late 1970s, people protested (抗议) against the killing of seal babies. Everyone was shocked to see young seals being killed in their icy habitat. The cruel activity stopped. But ten years later, the number of seal babies killed was higher than ever.Other animal protection movements have come and gone, such as saving the whales and protecting dolphins. The whale population appears to have increased for now. And the laws are finally changed in America to protect the dolphins that swim with tuna fish in parts of the Pacific Ocean.In the years to come, people's attention will probably turn to some other endangered species. Plenty of them urgently need attention. During this time, will the elephants be forgotten?28. What leads to the disappearance of millions of wild animals?A. The growing human population.B. Humans’ hope for making a fortune.C. Humans’ too much need for wild food.D. Not having enough laws on wildlife protection..29. What can you infer from the text about what happened in the late 1980s?A. Wildlife protection groups did make great efforts.B. Importing ivory in all countries is illegal.C. Those who killed elephants all got caught.D. Hunting was completely not allowed.30. Why are seal babies mentioned in Paragraph 4?A. To show the effort to protect seal babies.B. To show an increasing number of seal babies.C. To show the decrease of worry about certain species.D. To show people’s protest against the killing of seal babies.31. What does the author mean by using the underlined sentence?A. Humans should choose some rare animals to protect.B. Attention must be paid to saving some endangered wildlife.C. Success has been achieved in quite a few cases of wildlife protection.D. Concern and movements for animal protection should be always kept.【答案】28. B    29. A    30. C    31. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。人类猎杀动物获利，当野生动物保护组织让人们了解到野生动物被非法捕杀数量不断减少时，人们才行动起来抵制用野生动物制作的产品，法律更加严厉制裁偷猎者。但是人们对动物的保护运动和关注力一直在改变，作者希望对动物保护的关注和行动应该一直保持下去。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so.”（世界上数百万动物死亡的原因是人类想赚钱），可知，人类希望发财导致了数百万野生动物的消失，文中“kills millions of animals”（ 数百万的动物死亡）和问句中的“the disappearance of millions of wild animals”（数百万野生动物的消失）相呼应；文中“humans want to make money”（人类想赚钱）和B选项“Humans’ hope for making a fortune”（人类希望发财）相呼应。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三句中的“During the late 1980s, saving elephants became a popular cause. Wildlife protection groups made sure everyone saw pictures or films of elephants with their faces cut off for their ivory...As a result, most people stopped buying objects made of ivory. Laws against poaching (偷猎) were made stronger. Many countries made importing ivory illegal. Killing elephants for their Ivory became more risky and less profitable (有利可图的).”（ 20世纪80年代末，拯救大象成了一个流行的事业。野生动物保护组织确保每个人都看到大象的照片或电影：它们的脸被切掉以获取象牙……结果，大多数人不再购买象牙制品。禁止偷猎的法律变得更加严格。许多国家禁止进口象牙。为得到象牙而捕杀大象变得更危险，利润也更低。），可知，在20世纪80年代末，野生动物保护组织确实做出了巨大努力。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“However, concern for certain species will become weak after a while.”（ 然而，对某些物种的关注会在一段时间后减弱。），可知，第4段提到了海豹宝宝，目的是表明对某些物种的担忧减少了。文中的“concern for certain species”与C选项中“worry about certain species”相对应；文中的“become weak”和C选项中“the decrease”相对应。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Other animal protection movements have come and gone...”(其他动物保护运动来了又去……)和最后一段第一句“In the years to come, people's attention will probably turn to some other endangered species.”（在未来的几年里，人们的关注力可能会转向其他一些濒危物种。），可知，对动物的保护运动和关注力一直在改变，那么在人们关注其他濒危物种时，大象会被遗忘吗？可以推断，作者说这句话的意思是，对动物保护的关注和行动应该一直保持下去。故选D。DThere’s no doubt that football is the global sport. Though basketball, tennis, and other sports are popular too, nothing comes close to football. Being played in every country in the world, football provides dozens of superstars. The numbers are greater when compared to any other sport, and this drives the popularity of football up. Have you ever wondered when the sport started and became popular?Football has its origin (起源) in China and has a history of more than 2,000 years. However, modern football originally appeared in Britain in the 19th century. Folk football matches had been played before in many cities and towns, but never on a professional level.Football became a winter sport game played in different schools. The rules were carried out by each school, and this made it difficult for players to play an official game with each other. It all changed in 1849 at the University of Cambridge that invented a set of standard rules known as the Cambridge rules of football. From that moment, a new star sport was born.By the early 20th century, football had spread all across Europe. In 1904, FIFA was set up. There are seven original members, including France, Denmark and Spain, FIFA became the governing body for many associations in Europe.England’s international success improved the popularity of the sport in the country. The league (联赛) in Britain was set up in 1992. From the 1990s, it became a truly impressive piece of football organization, becoming the world’s top football league in the process.Football is obviously the most popular sport in the world. It is impossible for any other sport to take its place, especially with leagues spending billions of pounds every year to stay in the focus.32. What is the author’s purpose of writing paragraph 1?A. To describe the level of football.B. To introduce the topic of the text.C. To debate the main idea of the text.D. To introduce famous football leagues.33. Where did modern football first start?A. In China. B. In France.C. In Britain. D. In Spain.34. Why was it difficult to play an official game before 1849?A. The rules always changed.B. There were no common rules.C. The season made players hard to win.D. Officials made players misunderstand the rules.35. How is the text mainly developed?A. By time order. B. By space order.C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples.【答案】32. B    33. C    34. B    35. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足球作为一项全球性运动有其历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现代足球的发展历程。【32题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“Have you ever wondered when the sport started and became popular?(你有没有想过这项运动是什么时候开始并流行起来的？)”可知，作者撰写第一段的目的是介绍文章的主题。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“However, modern football originally appeared in Britain in the 19th century. (然而，现代足球最初出现在19世纪的英国)”可知，现代足球从英国开始，故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“The rules were carried out by each school, and this made it difficult for players to play an official game with each other. (规则由各校执行，这使得玩家之间很难进行正式比赛)”可知，在1849年之前很难进行正式比赛是因为没有共同的规则。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了足球作为一项全球性运动有其历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现代足球的发展历程。从文章中出现的年代顺序2,000 以前—1849—1904—1992可知，文章主要是按时间顺序展开的。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Reasons Why You Should Go HikingWhether you're looking to lose weight, reduce （减少）pressure, or clear your head and get out into nature, hiking is the best choice. If you're looking for some motivation （动力）to get off the sofa, consider these reasons to start hiking.Hiking is healthy. According to the American Hiking Society, hiking is good for your health. ___36___ You can lose weight, reduce heart disease and slow aging by it. It also offers mental health benefits by reducing pressure and worry.___37___As you hike more frequently, you'll begin to develop additional patience, skills and comfort along the way. The beauty of hiking is that we can do it naturally and easily. It's easy to stick with hiking because the frustration （挫败）level for beginners is low and you can find the pace that works for you.Hiking is cheap. ___38___ Prepare good shoes, some proper clothes, a comfortable pack, and you're pretty much ready to go. Most of you have easy access to parks and natural areas, so you don't have to spend a lot of money or time heading out on a hike.Hiking is real. We all spend too much time on computers at home, writing under electric lights or watching TV indoors （often you're writing while watching TV）. ___39___Hiking is a great way to introduce kids to the world of the outdoors.___40___So let your kids hike together with you and have a good time.A. Hiking is simple.B. Hiking is long and difficult.C. Hiking offers physical benefits by keeping you active.D. Compared to any other sport, the cost of hiking is low.E. It's also a sport in which they'll be able to enjoy their whole lives.F. When you are hiking, you often feel tired and want to stop at once.G. However, hiking encourages you to walk out of your house and get close to nature.【答案】36. C    37. A    38. D    39. G    40. E【解析】【分析】本文是说明文， 介绍了为什么要徒步旅行的几个原因和给我们带来的好处。【36题详解】此题的线索是逻辑关系和词汇复现。第二段首句是此段主题句Hiking is healthy。空前一句hiking is good for your health，空下一句It also offers mental health…中的also表示递进关系。选项C意为：徒步旅行让你保持身体活跃，给你带来身体上的好处，其中physical benefits和mental health benefits相对应。故选C项。【37题详解】观察文章结构，可知每一小段的首句为主题句，因此该空应为第三段的主题句。选项A意为：徒步旅行很简单。根据The beauty of hiking is that we can do it naturally and easily. It's easy to stick with hiking中的easily 和easy可知，该段是说“坚持徒步旅行很容易，可以轻松地做到”。故填A项。【38题详解】第四小段主题是首句Hiking is cheap。选项D意为：与任何其他运动相比，徒步旅行的费用都很低。the cost of hiking is low和cheap同义。故选D项。【39题详解】此空线索是逻辑关系。空前一句说明我们花太多时间在室内看电脑、看电视等，选项G意为：然而，徒步旅行鼓励你走出去，接近大自然。however表示转折关系，前后句意对比。故填G项。【40题详解】此题线索是逻辑关系和代词指代。选项E意为：这也是一项运动，让他们能够享受生活。句中also 表示递进关系，they是代词指代空前一句中的kids。故选E项。【点睛】七选五做题技巧1. 略读文章抓大意即以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(如however, but等词后的内容) ，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。 如此篇文章可以跳跃式地浏览文章，会发现每一小段的首句就是该小段的主题句，从而了解文章大意是介绍为什么要徒步旅行的原因和给我们带来的好处。 2. 重点阅读上下句因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。如本题第1小题，空前一句hiking is good for your health，空下一句It also offers mental health…，其中physical benefits和mental health benefits相对应，可以帮助确定选项。 3.标题结构。如果考查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式，同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。如果其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语；如果其他标题是祈使句，该题的答案也是祈使句。如：如第2小题，空格处在段落的首句，观察其他每小段的首句，就是此段的主题句，也是小标题，形式都是祈使句，因此，此空格处也是主题句，句子结构为Hiking is ….，可以帮助确定选项。 4 词语复现显神功上下文与主题相关的词语通常会以原词、同义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复出现，这种现象叫词语复现。同一个词的重复出现叫原词复现；以同义词的形式重复出现，叫同义复现；以近义词或近义表达(意思相近，表达方式不同)的形式重复出现，叫近义复现；以词义相同而词性不同的形式重复出现，叫同根复现。还有上义词与下义词的复现(adult是teacher, parent的上义词，而teacher, parent就是adult的下义词)。如 第4小题，此段主题是首句Hiking is cheap。D选项中the cost of hiking is low和cheap同义， 是同义词复现。值得注意的是，有的题利用词语复现解题十分管用，但这并不意味着凡与上句或下句有复现词的选项就一定是正确选项，只是正确的可能性更大，在解题过程中需重点考虑或优选考虑而已。是否为正确答案，还得将含复现词的选项代入原文，看该选项与上下文是否真的衔接，只有上下衔接紧密的才是正确选项。 5. 代词逻辑亦管用七选五就是考查上下文之间的衔接，而代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一，故解题中要善于利用这一衔接手段。 如第5小题，E选项中they是代词指代空前一句中的kids。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。This morning, my daughter, Helen, and I arrived at a town in Xi’an, China. We came to ____41____ my husband, James, who had landed a job. We had spent the past four years living in Hong Kong, China, after I ____42____ my job as a journalist in Sydney. When we saw James, he had never appeared so ____43____. He happily kept sharing interesting things with us.The next day, James was busy with his work. So Helen and I ____44____ the new town on our own. We were ____45____ about everything on the street. Crowds of people had a strong ____46____ to know about us, too. A girl asked Helen, “Where are you from?” Helen began to ____47____ with her, and soon they seemed to be friends. With curly hair and blue eyes, Helen stood out in the ____48____ and was very popular. People paid too much attention to us, but they meant ____49____.Walking around, I was _____50_____ by the town. It was a typical Chinese town filled with traditional buildings and red lanterns lining the streets. With such a beautiful area right by our doorstep, I started to feel _____51_____ about the future.After Helen _____52_____ an international school in Xi’an city, I had a chance to communicate with some parents of different colors during the school run. Before long we became familiar and close, and I made a few_____53_____ from all over the world. Regardless of (不管) _____54_____, we all shared the basic desire to be loved. After several years, our family _____55_____ to Sydney, but I couldn’t get China off my mind.41. A. meet up with B. break up with C. send for D. stand for42. A. offered B. confirmed C. left D. got43. A. grateful B. merry C. upset D. desperate44. A. promoted B. dominated C. described D. explored45. A. anxious B. sensitive C. curious D. honest46. A. memory B. desire C. proposal D. evidence47. A. talk B. work C. fight D. argue48. A. classroom B. apartment C. club D. crowd49. A. never B. well C. professionally D. shallowly50. A. impressed B. delayed C. frightened D. trapped51. A. doubtful B. stressful C. hopeful D. careful52. A. attended B. decorated C. visited D. built53. A. comments B. demands C. friends D. wishes54. A. fashion B. race C. expense D. devotion55. A. admitted B. applied C. turned D. returned【答案】41. A    42. C    43. B    44. D    45. C    46. B    47. A    48. D    49. B    50. A    51. C    52. A    53. C    54. B    55. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因丈夫工作原因，举家从悉尼搬到中国生活的故事，并且对中国充满了深深的感情。【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们是来见我丈夫詹姆斯的，他找到了一份工作。A. meet up with与……见面；B. break up with与……分手；C. send for派人去请；D. stand for代表。根据上文“This morning, my daughter, Helen, and I arrived at a town in Xi’an, China.”作者和女儿来到了中国西安的一个小镇，以及该句中的“who had landed a job.”可推知，作者和女儿来到西安是来见她的丈夫詹姆斯。故选A项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我辞去悉尼记者工作后，我们在中国香港生活了四年。A. offered提供；B. confirmed证实；C. left离开；D. got得到。根据上文“We had spent the past four years living in Hong Kong”可知，该动作是发生在空格处动作之前，由此可推知，作者辞去悉尼记者的工作后，在中国香港生活了四年。故选C项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们见到詹姆斯时，他从来没有显得这么高兴过。A. grateful感激的；B. merry高兴的；C. upset不安的；D. desperate绝望的。根据下文“He happily kept sharing interesting things with us.”丈夫一直很高兴地和我们分享有趣的事情可知，作者和孩子们到来后，丈夫很高兴。故选B项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以海伦和我独自探索了这个新城镇。A. promoted促进；B. dominated主导；C. described描述；D. explored探索。根据上文提到的作者和女儿们刚来到这个地方，以及下文“We were ____5____ about everything on the street.”提到的作者和女儿来到街上可推知，作者和女儿新来到这个地方，应该是对此感到好奇，所以说她们探索了这个新城镇。故选D项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对街上的一切都很好奇。A. anxious焦虑的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. curious好奇的；D. honest诚实的。根据上文提到的作者和女儿一起探索了这个新城镇，以及下文“know about us, too”中的too可知，街道上的人们也想了解我们，这说明我和女儿想了解一切，即对一切都感到好奇。be curious about“对……好奇”。故选C项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多人也都很想了解我们。A. memory回忆；B. desire愿望；C. proposal建议；D. evidence证据。根据下文“A girl asked Helen, “Where are you from?””街上人们的提问，可推知，很多人也都很想了解作者他们。故选B项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：海伦开始和她说话，很快他们似乎成了朋友。A. talk说话；    B. work工作；C. fight战斗；D. argue争论。根据上文一个女孩的提问，以及下文“and soon they seemed to be friends.”可推知，海伦回答女孩的问题，即和她说话，所以她们很快他们成了朋友。故选A项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：海伦有一头卷发和一双蓝眼睛，在人群中很显眼，很受欢迎。A. classroom教室；B. apartment公寓；C. club俱乐部；D. crowd人群。根据该句中的“stood out”和上文提到的“Crowds of people”可知，此处crowd为同词复现，海伦在人群中很显眼，很受欢迎。故选D项。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们太关注我们了，但他们是出于好意。A. never从不；B. well友善地；C. professionally专业地；D. shallowly肤浅地。根据上文“People paid too much attention to us”以及该句中的but转折可推知，前后指转折关系，人们很关注作者他们了，但都是出于好意。故选B项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：走着走着，我对这个小镇印象深刻。A. impressed使留下深刻印象；B. delayed延误；C. frightened使震惊；D. trapped困住。根据下文对小镇的介绍“It was a typical Chinese town filled with traditional buildings and red lanterns lining the streets.(这是一个典型的中国城镇，街道两旁都是传统建筑和红灯笼。)”和“With such a beautiful area right by our doorstep”可知，作者认为这个地方很美，所以说这个小镇印象深刻。be impressed by“对……印象深刻”。故选A项。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有这么美丽的地方就在我们家门口，我开始对未来充满希望。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. stressful有压力的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. careful仔细的。根据上文“With such a beautiful area right by our doorstep”可推知，作者看到家附近有这么美丽的地方，所以憧憬未来，对未来充满希望。故选C项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：海伦在西安市的一所国际学校上学后，我有机会在上学的过程中和一些不同肤色的家长交流。A. attended出席；定期去（学校、教堂等）；B. decorated装饰；C. visited拜访；D. built建造。根据该句中的“an international school”和下文“I had a chance to communicate with some parents of different colors during the school run.”提到的作者和接送孩子的家长交谈可知，作者的女儿海伦也在这所学校上学。attend school“上学”。故选A项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，我们变得熟悉和亲密，我交了一些来自世界各地的朋友。A. comments评论；B. demands要求；C. friends朋友；D. wishes愿望。根据上文“Before long we became familiar and close”作者和国际学校的家长变得熟悉，可推知，此处为作者交了一些来自世界各地的朋友。故选C项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论种族如何，我们都有被爱的基本愿望。A. fashion时尚；B. race种族；C. expense代价，费用；D. devotion奉献。根据上文提到的“After Helen___12____an international school in Xi’an city, I had a chance to communicate with some parents of different colors during the school run.”作者的女儿在国际学校，作者交了一些来自世界各地的朋友，以及下文“we all shared the basic desire to be loved”可推知，作者认为，无论种族如何，我们都有被爱的基本愿望。故选B项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，我们一家回到了悉尼，但我无法将中国从我的脑海中抹去。A. admitted承认；B. applied运用，申请；C. turned转向，求助于；D. returned返回。根据上文提到的作者辞去悉尼记者的工作，以及下文“but I couldn’t get China off my mind.”可推知，作者再次返回到了悉尼，但无法将中国从她的脑海中抹去。故选D项。第II卷(非选择题55分)第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tree-climbing class takes root in Hubei.Recently, a tree-climbing class has grown popular among students at the Sport Institute of Hubei University.At a class on Monday, Lu Junpei showed 16 students some of ____56____most important techniques.After____57____(put) on a helmet, fastening straps and tying rope knots, Lu spent less than eight minutes reaching the top of a 25-meter tree____58____easy), Student Zhu Jinhan climbed up the trunk and then with the help____59____ropes, he jumped to a neighbouring tree, ____60____won bursts of applause(掌声). “l____61____ (grow) up in an area with a lot of mountains and trees and I liked climbing trees when I was a kid," said Zhu. Tree climbing is not only a sport, but a way to help others,Zhu said, who is also a member of the Enshi Blue Sky Rescue Team.Because more and more students are showing interest, the school plans to add____62____(many) seats to the class to allow more students____63____(learn) and practice.Hubei University is one of the first____64____(university) in China to include courses on tree climbing. Teachers and students at the university won two golds_____65_____two silvers at the Hong Kong Tree Climbing Championship in 2017.【答案】56. the    57. putting    58. easily    59. of    60. which    61. grew    62. more    63. to learn    64. universities    65. and【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了爬树课在湖北开始流行起来。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：在周一的一堂课上，陆俊培向16名学生展示了一些最重要的技巧。修饰最高级用定冠词the。故填the。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：戴上头盔，系好绑带，打好绳结后，陆俊培花了不到8分钟的时间轻松爬上了一棵25米高的树顶。非谓语动词担当介词的宾语，用动词的v-ing形式。故填putting。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：戴上头盔，系好绑带，打好绳结后，陆俊培花了不到8分钟的时间轻松爬上了一棵25米高的树顶。修饰动词用副词形式。故填easily。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：学生朱金涵爬上树干，然后在绳子的帮助下，他跳到了旁边的一棵树上，赢得了阵阵掌声。固定搭配：with the help of，意为“在……的帮助下”。故填of。【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：学生朱金涵爬上树干，然后在绳子的帮助下，他跳到了旁边的一棵树上，赢得了阵阵掌声。这里为定语从句的关系代词，代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。【61题详解】考查时态。句意：“我在一个有很多山和树的地方长大，我小时候喜欢爬树，”朱说。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语从句“when I was a kid”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填grew。【62题详解】考查比较级。句意：因为越来越多的学生表现出兴趣，学校计划在班级增加更多的座位，让更多的学生学习和练习。根据空后的“more students”可判断，空处为比较级形式。故填more。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为越来越多的学生表现出兴趣，学校计划在班级增加更多的座位，让更多的学生学习和练习。非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，和宾语“students”之间为主动关系，用动词不定式。构成固定结构：allow sb. to do sth。意为“让某人做某事”。故填to learn。【64题详解】考查名词的数。句意：湖北大学是国内首批开设爬树课程的高校之一。固定结构：one of the +名词的复数形式，意为“……之一”。故填universities。【65题详解】考查连词。句意：该校师生在2017年香港爬树锦标赛中夺得两枚金牌和两枚银牌。空前“two golds”和空后“two silvers”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Mike来信询问你校劳动教育（Labour Education）活动开展情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：1. 活动项目；2你最喜欢的活动；3. 你的感受。注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mike,How are you recently? I am writing to tell you about our school’s activity called Labor Education. To form the students’ correct view of labor, various labor programs are held every week. Students are encouraged to participate in community service and voluntary work. Besides, we can help plant vegetables or feed animals on the school-run farm, which is my favorite activity, because I can get close to nature while enjoying the pleasure of labor. Most of us are fascinated by the activity. In my opinion, this activity is very meaningful. Not only are we relaxed, but we can gain the significance of labor.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国网友Mike来信询问你校劳动教育（Labour Education）活动开展情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：活动项目；你最喜欢的活动；你的感受。【详解】1.词汇积累各种各样的：various→a variety of 举办：be held→take place此外：Besides→In addition 接近：get close to→approach2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I am writing to tell you about our school’s activity called Labor Education.拓展句：I am writing to tell you about our school’s activity which is called Labor Education.【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, we can help plant vegetables or feed animals on the school-run farm, which is my favorite activity, because I can get close to nature while enjoying the pleasure of labor. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和because引导的原因状语从句，以及while引导的状语从句的省略)【高分句型2】Not only are we relaxed, but we can gain the significance of labor.(not only...but also连接句子时，not only位于句首，该部分用部分倒装)第二节(满分25分)读后续写67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。What Goes Around Comes AroundOne day a man saw an old lady, standing on the side of the road needing help. So he pulled up in front of her car and got out. She looked worried. No one had stopped to help her. He could see that she was frightened, standing out there in the cold.He knew how she felt. He said, “My name is Bryan Anderson. May I help you?”All she had was a flat tire. Immediately Bryan began to change the tire. When everything was done, the lady asked how much she paid him. Bryan never thought twice about being paid. This was not a job to him. This was helping someone in need. He had lived his whole life that way, and it never occurred to him that he should act any other way. With a smile, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the help they needed. He waited until she started her car and drove off. It had been a cold and tiring dayA few miles down the road the old lady saw a small cafe. She decided to eat something and take a break before she continued her trip home. A waitress with a sweet smile warmly received her. The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕的), but she never let the stress and aches change her attitude. The old lady wondered how someone who had so little could be so giving to a stranger. Then she remembered Bryan. After the lady finished her meal, she paid with a hundred dollar bill. The waitress quickly went to get change for her hundred dollar bill.注意：(1)续写词数应为 150 左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The old lady left with a note and four more ＄100 bills on the table.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That night when Bryan came back home, his wife handed him a note and bills.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】     The old lady left with a note and four more ＄100 bills on the table. Then she noticed the note under the coffee cup, there were tears in her eyes when she read what the lady wrote: “You don’t owe me anything. Somebody once helped me out the way I am helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do: Do not let this chain of love end with you.”That night when Bryan came back home, his wife handed him a note and bills. She was wondering how the lady knew she and her husband were in need. With the baby to be born next month, life was goingt to be hard. She knew how worried her huaband was, and now everything is going to be all right. Knowing what had happened, her husband, Bryan, shed tears of joy and gratitude.【解析】【导语】本文以事情发展的顺序为线索展开，讲述了布莱恩帮助了一位女士，但他不求回报，希望女士将爱传递下去，随后女士来到一家咖啡馆吃点东西，她看见服务员怀孕大着肚子还在工作，于是她决定帮助女服务员——在桌子上留下一些钱后离开了。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“老太太在桌子上留下了一张纸条和另外四张100美元的钞票”可知，第一段可描写服务员回来后发现了老太太留下的纸条以及老太太希望她把爱心向下传递的故事。②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，当布莱恩回到家时，他的妻子递给他一张纸条和一些纸币”可知，第二段可描写布莱恩看到纸条和纸币后，很感激也很感动，他们需要这笔钱用于即将出生的孩子。2.续写线索：老妇人留下纸条和纸币离开——服务员发现纸条和纸币——爱心向下传递——布莱恩看到纸条和纸币——能解决他们夫妻的生活难题——感激和感动3.词汇激活行为类①注意到：notice/become aware of②帮助某人：help sb./do sb. a favor③想知道：wonder/want to know情绪类①焦虑的：be worried/ be stressed②感恩：gratitude/appreciation【点睛】[高分句型1] Somebody once helped me out the way I am helping you.（运用了省略关系词引导的定语从句）[高分句型2] She was wondering how the lady knew she and her husband were in need.（运用了how引导的宾语从句）