浙江省杭州第十四中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中测试试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省杭州第十四中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中测试试题（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了听力，阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，单词拼写，应用文写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
杭十四中二○二二学年第一学期阶段性测试高一年级英语学科试卷一、听力（共两节，20小题：满分30分）二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AAlice’s Adventures in WonderlandWriter:Lewis CarrollPrice:￥25(in bookstores)￥20(online)Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is an English novel published in 1865. At the beginning, the book was not written for all people but for a little girl. On a summer day, the writer. Carroll made a short trip up the Thames River and told the story of Alice. The young girl falls down a rabbit hole and goes on unimaginable adventures into a wonderland.Peter PanWriter:J.M.Bairie in ScotlandPrice:￥15((in bookstores)￥12(online)It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures, which is about Wendy, Joan, and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up.The children are happy and lovely.(with 2 tapes)Uncle Tom’s CabinWriter:Harriet Beecher StowePrice:￥20(in bookstores)￥16(online)The most famous novel in American history,Uncle Tom’s Cabin talks about the fight between free states and slave states during the American Civil War and is as popular today as when it first came out more than 150 years agoThe Secret GardenWriter:Frances Hodgson Burnett in AmericaPrice:￥35(in bookstores)￥30(online)Mary Lennox, a sick girl, finds herself in her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked?And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature,the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life. 1. What can we learn from the passage?.A. Uncle Tom’s Cabin was written about one and a half centuries agoB. Peter Pan tells a story about four sad boysC. The Secret Garden is the cheapest of the fourD. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is with 2 tapes2. Among the four books, which one can we enjoy the sound besides reading it if you buy one?A. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. B. The Secret Garden.C. Uncle Tom’s Cabin D. Peter Pan.3. If Lucy wants to buy four of the books online instead of in the bookstores, how much can she save?A. ￥17. B. ￥20. C. ￥27. D. ￥30.4. What’s the purpose of this passage ?A. To tell the children how to begin an adventure.B. To provide some ads about cartoon movies.C. To teach how to write stories for kids.D. To offer some information about books.【答案】1. A    2. D    3. A    4. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本书的一些基本信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Uncle Tom’s Cabin中“when it first came out more than 150 years ago(当它在150多年前首次出版时)”可知，《汤姆叔叔的小屋》写于大约一个半世纪以前。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Peter Pan中“with 2 tapes(有2盒磁带)”可知，购买《彼得·潘》这本书，你不仅可以阅读，也可以欣赏音频。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。由表格中列举的价格可知，在书店购买这四本书，需支付：￥25+￥15+￥20+￥35=￥95；若在网络上购买，需支付：￥20+￥12+￥16+￥30=￥78。由此可知，如果Lucy在网上购买这四本书，可以节约：￥95-￥78=￥17。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了四本书的售价以及一些基本信息；由此可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍这四本书的一些基本信息。故选D。BMy very first sea voyage was in a small merchant ship out of New York called the Alba. I was 12 years old at the time, and full of dreams of adventures upon the high seas. The moment I stepped upon the noisy deck（甲板）, my uncle Joseph told me about shipboard life and then he sent me below the deck to get myself situated.Here was a sticky（闷热的） space barely（勉强） tall enough for me to stand up straight in. It was the middle of July, and the heat was unbearable. There seemed to be no air at all. There certainly were no windows, and the smell that rose up from the bottom was so strong that it made me hard to breathe. From the shadows, a pair of eyes materialized. They be longed to a dirty boy no older than me."Hello mate, you must be the new guy just shipped aboard. I'm Nigel. Follow me. We're just in time for dinner." My new friend led me into the tiny dining room where the crew messed. The horrible smell of so many men together was overpowering.After dinner, Nigel showed me our berth. It was a tiny lightless room near the bow of the boat, only six feet long and only five feet high. There was a small area where I could pack my clothes, and at night we would string up our beds side by side with two other boys.That night when we were under way, the ship ran into a violent Atlantic storm. The waves attacked the Alba like it was a tiny boat. The ship made such noises； I was afraid it would simply break apart a t any moment. As I lay there miserably rocking back and forth in my damp bed, I asked myself, "What have I gotten myself into?"5. The tone of the passage is ______.A. delighted B. doubtful B on a shipC. discouraging D. annoyed6. The underlined word “berth” in Paragraph 4 most probably means ______ on a ship.A. the bathroom B. the sleeping sectionC. the kitchen D. the lower deck7. Which paragraph describes the first time the writer saw Nigel?A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.8. In the last sentence of this passage, the writer suggests that he ______.A. regretted taking the voyage aboard the AlbaB. hated making friends with NigelC. may never recover（康复） from the seasicknessD. should have eaten up the dishes on the voyage【答案】5. C    6. B    7. B    8. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者第一次航海的经历。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Here was a sticky(闷热的) space barely(勉强) tall enough for me to stand up straight in. It was the middle of July, and the heat was unbearable.(这是一个闷热的空间，勉强足够我站直。当时是七月中旬，酷热难耐。)”和第三段中的“The horrible smell of so many men together was overpowering.(这么多男人在一起的可怕气味压倒了一切。)”以及下文中介绍的作者的休息环境和晚上遇到暴风雨可知，作者对描写船上空气闷热难闻，休息空间狭小，在暴风中小船的动荡不安，表明了这篇文章的语调是令人沮丧的。故选C项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“It was a tiny lightless room near the bow of the boat, only six feet long and only five feet high. There was a small area where I could pack my clothes, and at night we would string up our beds side by side with two other boys.(那是靠近船头的一个没有灯光的小房间，只有六英尺长，只有五英尺高。有一个小区域，我可以收拾衣服，晚上我们会和另外两个男孩并排把床串起来。)”可知，此处作者描述的是他的休息室的情况，由此可猜测，该单词的意思是“睡觉区”。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“From the shadows, a pair of eyes materialized. They be longed to a dirty boy no older than me.(从阴影中，一双眼睛实体化。他们渴望一个比我大不了多少的肮脏男孩。)”以及第三段中的““Hello mate, you must be the new guy just shipped aboard. I'm Nigel.”(“你好，伙计，你一定是刚上船的新人。我是奈杰尔。”)”可知，在阴影处的那双眼睛就是Nigel的，由此可知，作者第一次见到Nigel是在第二段。故选B项。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“As I lay there miserably rocking back and forth in my damp bed, I asked myself, “What have I gotten myself into?”(当我躺在那里在潮湿的床上来回摇晃时，我问自己：“我把自己弄成什么样子了？”)”可知，作者在问自己“看把自己弄成什么样子了？”，由此可知，作者对这次航海感到后悔。故选A项。CThe sister cities of Sapporo and Portland, in Japan and Oregon, US, share more than a cosmopolitan outlook: Both were frontier towns in the second half of the nineteenth century and then developed into important centers of city life and culture.Founded in 1845, Portland became rich through serving as a shipping port and through its lumber business. Agriculture is also important to Portland, and the area has become known for the fine wines produced there.In 1857, Japanese people arrived on the island of Hokkaido. Sapporo was settled as a farming community and later became a producer of beer and milk products. In the 1880s, it became a center for the export of coal. Sapporo also hosted the 1972 Winter Olympics.Portland became Sapporo’s first “sister city” in 1959. In 1986, the Sapporo Sister Cities Association was founded, and Sapporo went on to create ties to cities in Germany, China, and Russia. Portland also enlarged its family with other sister cities.The deep tones of a huge bronze bell, a gift from Sapporo to Portland, resonate at certain times throughout the area near the Portland Convention Center. Another gift, an antique stone lantern in the form of a tower that arrived in 1963, was placed near the Upper Pond in Portland’s Japanese Garden on stones arranged in the shape of the island of Hokkaido.9. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. It is quite warm in winter in the city of SapporoB. Portland is famous for its locally produced winesC. Sapporo became Portland’s first sister city in 1959D. People in sister cities learn about each other’s cultures10. Which is the correct order in which the events took place?a. Sapporo was settled as a farming community.b. Sapporo founded its Sister Cities Association.c. Sapporo became Portland’s sister city.d. Sapporo hosted the 1972 Winter Olympics.A. a-b-c-d. B. c-a-d-b.C. b-a-c-d. D. a-c-d-b.11. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Sister-city relationships exist between many-great world cities.B. Sapporo and Portland are famous cities of urban life and culture.C. Sapporo and Portland are sister cities that have much in common.D. Sapporo once gave a huge bronze bell to its sister city of Portland.【答案】9. D    10. D    11. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了日本城市札幌和波特兰是姐妹城市，介绍了各自的发展历史和共同之处。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The sister cities of Sapporo and Portland, in Japan and Oregon, US, share more than a cosmopolitan outlook: Both were frontier towns in the second half of the nineteenth century and then developed into important centers of city life and culture.(日本的姐妹城市札幌和波特兰，以及美国的俄勒冈州，共同拥有的不仅仅是国际化的视野：它们都是19世纪下半叶的边境城镇，后来发展成为城市生活和文化的重要中心)”可推知，友好城市的人们相互了解对方的文化。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 1857, Japanese people arrived on the island of Hokkaido. Sapporo was settled as a farming community and later became a producer of beer and milk products.(1857年，日本人来到北海道岛。札幌最初是一个农业社区，后来成为啤酒和奶制品的生产商)”可知，a排序第一，故排除B、C选项；根据第四段“Portland became Sapporo’s first “sister city” in 1959.(1959年，波特兰成为札幌的第一个“姐妹城市”)”可知，c排序第二，故排除A选项。故正确顺序是a-c-d-b。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“The sister cities of Sapporo and Portland, in Japan and Oregon, US, share more than a cosmopolitan outlook: Both were frontier towns in the second half of the nineteenth century and then developed into important centers of city life and culture.(日本的姐妹城市札幌和波特兰，以及美国的俄勒冈州，共同拥有的不仅仅是国际化的视野：它们都是19世纪下半叶的边境城镇，后来发展成为城市生活和文化的重要中心)”结合文章主要说明了日本城市札幌和波特兰是姐妹城市，介绍了各自的发展历史和共同之处。可知，这篇文章的主旨是札幌和波特兰是姐妹城市，有很多共同之处。故选C。DWhen you set a foot outside of your door to drop trash, go to a social event or go for a walk, thoughts like “I hope I don't see anyone I know” or “please don't talk to me” may run through your mind. I’ve also said such things to myself. Sometimes the last thing you want to do is to talk with someone, especially someone now.Why do we go out of our ways to avoid people? Do we think meeting new people is a waste of time? Or are we just lazy, thinking that meeting someone new really is a trouble?Communication is the key to life. We have been told that many times. Take the past generations, hike our parents, for example. They seem to take full advantage of that whole “communication” idea because they grew up talking face to face while Generation-Y grew up staring at screens. We spend hours of our days sitting on Facebook. We send messages to our friends and think about all of the things we want to say to certain people that we don’t have the courage to actually do in reality.Nowadays, we are so caught up in our little circle of friends — our comfort zone. We love it that they laugh at our jokes, understand our feelings and can read our minds. Most importantly, they know when we want to be alone. They just get us.Holding a conversation with someone new means agreeing with things that you don’t actually believe and being someone you think they want you to be — it is, as I said before, a trouble. It takes up so much energy, and at some point or another, it is too tiring.But meeting new people is important. Life is too short, so meet all the people you can meet, make the effort to go out and laugh. Remember, every “hello” leads to a smile — and a smile is worth a lot.12. What do we learn about the author?A. He likes to be alone. B. He feels nervous lately.C. He’s afraid of talking to others at times. D. He’s active in attending social events.13. What’s the problem of Generation-Y in the author's eyes?A. They rely on the Internet to socialize. B. They are less confident in themselves.C. They have difficulty in communicating. D. They are unwilling to make new friends.14. Why do many young people avoid meeting new people?A. They fear to disappoint their old friends.B. They want to take time to do meaningful workC. They are busy with their study.D. They think it troublesome.15. Why does the author write the text?A. To tell about the importance of friends.B. To encourage people to meet new people.C. To give tips on how to meet new people.D. To introduce the disadvantages of Generation-Y.【答案】12. C    13. A    14. D    15. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了年轻人依赖互联网进行社交活动，不愿与现实中的人进行交往，作者鼓励人们去现实中结交新人。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据首段中的“I’ve also said such things to myself. Sometimes the last thing you want to do is to talk with someone, especially someone now.(我也对自己说过这样的话。有时你想做的最后一件事就是和某人交谈，尤其是现在的某人。)”可知，作者不有时不想与人谈话，尤其是新人。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“We spend hours of our days sitting on Facebook. We send messages to our friends and think about all of the things we want to say to certain people that we don't have the courage to actually do in reality.(我们每天花几个小时坐在Facebook上。我们向朋友发送信息，思考我们想对某些人说的所有事情，而我们在现实中没有勇气真正去做。)”可知，年轻一代人每天把很多时间花在网络上，说一些在现实中没有勇气说的话，由此可知，年轻一代依赖网络进行社交活动。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Holding a conversation with someone new means agreeing with things that you don’t actually believe and being someone you think they want you to be — it is, as I said before, a trouble.(与新人交谈意味着同意你实际上并不相信的事情，并成为你认为他们希望你成为的人——正如我之前所说，这是一个麻烦。)”可知，他们认为与人交流会是一种麻烦。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段“But meeting new people is important. Life is too short, so meet all the people you can meet, make the effort to go out and laugh. Remember, every “hello” leads to a smile—and a smile is worth a lot.(但结识新朋友很重要。人生苦短，所以遇见所有能遇见的人，努力走出去欢笑。请记住，每一个“你好”都会带来微笑——微笑是很有价值的。)”可知在前文中介绍了青年一代不愿在现实中交流的原因，最后一段认为，笑对周围的人是值得的，由此可推断，作者写这篇文章目的是鼓励人们去接触新人。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Uni(海胆籽)can be found in Japanese restaurants. But what do you think about uni? It's not everyone's favourite food. Let's find out more about it.What is it?Uni is the Japanese word for sea urchin (海胆).Sea urchins are easy to recognize. They have long, thin spines (刺) which are dangerous. ___16___ Sea urchins can grow up to 10 centimetres round and can live for 200 years!Where can you find them?Sea urchins live in seas in the world. ___17___ They can be found on rocky bottoms. There are over 200 different kinds of sea urchin. The inside of only 18 of them are eatable.So what's inside a sea urchin?Uni of course! ___18___ They are not. Uni are the sea urchin's reproductive organs (器官)! The best uni is said to come from Hokkaido in Japan. Uni from California has a very clean flavour (味道).Describe uni to me.A piece of uni is usually 1-3 centimetres long. When it has been cleaned, it looks a bit like a small tongue. It tastes like ice cream. The flavour is very rich. ___19___If it is so rich, is it good for you?___20___ Uni is rich in vitamins A, C and E. It is also full of protein (蛋白质). Uni has fewer calories than many other foods on the menu.A. You should never step on one!B. They prefer to be in warm water.C. However, today it's used in other dishes.D. Unlike most rich food, uni is good for you!E. We are more interested in what's inside them!F. Many people think that uni are the sea urchin's eggs.G. Uni does not taste like fish but eating uni lets people think of the sea.【答案】16. A    17. B    18. F    19. G    20. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了海胆的样子、生活环境、海胆籽的味道、营养等知识。【16题详解】此段介绍海胆是什么样子的。空前一句描述海胆“有着又长又细的刺，很危险”。选项A意为：你不应该会踩到海胆！与上一句意思相关。故选 A 项。【17题详解】此题是代词指代线索。此段主题是在哪里能找到海胆。选项B意为：他们喜欢生活在温暖的海水中。代词They指代前句中的Sea urchins。空前句中的…live in seas、选项B中的live in warm water和空后一句…be found on rocky bottoms都是描述海胆的生活环境。故选 B项。【18题详解】此题是代词句式重复线索。选项F意为：许多人认为海胆籽是海胆的卵。空后一句They are not中的they指代上一句中的uni；选项F中uni are the sea urchin's eggs与空后两个分句they are not 和Uni are ….. 是句式上的重复。故选 F项。【19题详解】此段主题是是描述海胆籽的味道。选项G意为：海胆籽尝起来不像鱼的味道，但吃海胆籽让人们想到大海。选项G中的taste like fish和空前提到的It tastes like ice cream语义顺承，故选 G项。【20题详解】此段的主题是海胆籽的营养价值。选项D意为：与大多数气味馥郁的食物不同，海胆籽对你有好处！呼应小标题的问题….Is it good for you ？故选 D 项。【点睛】七选五做题技巧1. 略读文章抓大意即以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(如however, but等词后的内容) ，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。 如此篇文章可以跳跃式地浏览文章，会发现每一小段的小标题都是一个关于海胆籽的问题，就是该小段的主题句。每一小段内容就是围绕这一问题展开。 2. 重点阅读上下句因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。如第2小题，空格前后句中的…live in seas、…be in warm water和on rocky bottoms 都是描述海胆的生活环境。阅读空前后句就可以推断出选项。 3. 词语复现显神功上下文与主题相关的词语通常会以原词、同义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复出现，这种现象叫词语复现。同一个词的重复出现叫原词复现；以同义词的形式重复出现，叫同义复现；以近义词或近义表达(意思相近，表达方式不同)的形式重复出现，叫近义复现；以词义相同而词性不同的形式重复出现，叫同根复现。还有上义词与下义词的复现(adult是teacher, parent的上义词，而teacher, parent就是adult的下义词)。如第5小题，此题线索是句子复现。此段的小标题If it is rich, is it good for you ?。 选项D中的 rich food和 uni is good for you是词汇和句子复现，呼应小标题，从而确定选项。值得注意的是，有的题利用词语复现解题十分管用，但这并不意味着凡与上句或下句有复现词的选项就一定是正确选项，只是正确的可能性更大，在解题过程中需重点考虑或优选考虑而已。是否为正确答案，还得将含复现词的选项代入原文，看该选项与上下文是否真的衔接，只有上下衔接紧密的才是正确选项。4. 代词逻辑亦管用七选五就是考查上下文之间的衔接，而代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一，故解题中要善于利用这一衔接手段。 如第3小题，空后一句They are not中的they指代选项F中的uni，可以帮助确定选项。三、完形填空（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day, Miss Ellis gave her pupils a new kind of homework: homework on happiness. Her pupils would be “happiness___21___”, and were to see what would happen when they tried to bring happiness to those around them. As part of their homework, all the students did really ___22___, wonderful things, but what Carla Chalmers did left everyone ___23___ Several days after the homework had been handed out, Carla turned up carrying a big bag.“Here in this bag I have all the happiness I’ve collected so far,” she said ___24___ On seeing this, everyone was filled with ___25___, but Carla didn’t want to show anyone what was in the bag. Instead, she pulled out a small box and gave it to her teacher. When Miss Ellis had taken the box, Carla took a(n) ___26___ camera out of her own pocket and stood with it at the ready.“Open it, Miss Ellis.”The teacher slowly opened the box and looked inside. A big smile ___27___ on her face, and at that moment Carla took a photo, Carla’s photo came out of the camera immediately, and she ___28___ it to Miss Ellis along with a sheet of paper. The teacher read the paper in silence, and when she, had finished, she gestured at the ___29___“Oh, so it’s…”“Yes!” ____30____ Carla, opening the bag. “It’s a great big pile of smiles!”She opened the bag and photos of different ____31____ fell out.The rest of the class tried to ____32____ how Carla had managed to create such a great big chain of happiness. All there in the box was a photo of a big smile. But everyone who had seen it felt happiness being transmitted（传送）to them, and in return, without ____33____, every person ____34____ with a smile of their own.She managed to ____35____ understanding of the smile truth that every time you smile you are sending a gift to the world.21. A. explorers B. instructors C. players D. collectors22. A. regretful B. delightful C. stressful D. thankful23 A. surprised B. satisfied C. annoyed D. depressed24. A. disappointedly B. sadly C. amazedly D. smilingly25. A. astonishment B. kindness C. expectation D. pride26. A. expensive B. old–fashioned C. instant D. good-looking27. A. disappeared B. froze C. faded D. shone28. A. offered B. sold C. packed D. paid29. A. box B. bag C. camera D. pocket30. A. added B. questioned C. replied D. interrupted31. A. smiles B. teachers C. ceremonies D. friends32. A. try out B. focus on C. decide on D. figure out33. A. imagination B. expression C. hesitation D. reason34. A. responded B. refused C. demanded D. proved35. A. hide B. correct C. appreciate D. spread【答案】21. D    22. B    23. A    24. D    25. C    26. C    27. D    28. A    29. B    30. D    31. A    32. D    33. C    34. A    35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Miss Ellis给学生们留作业，让大家收集快乐，Carla以一种独特的方式传递了自己对微笑的理解：那就是你的每一个笑容都是给世界的礼物。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的学生会成为“幸福收集者”，看看他们给别人带来幸福时会发生什么。A. explorers探索者；B. instructors指导者；C. players    运动员；D. collectors收集者。根据下文的“Here in this bag I have all the happiness I’ve collected so far,”可知Miss Ellis给她的学生留的是让她的学生当幸福收集者。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为他们作业的一部分，所有学生都做了令人高兴且美好的事情，但是Carla所做的事情让大家都很吃惊。A. regretful遗憾的；B. delightful高兴；C. stressful紧张的；D. thankful感激的。根据下文的“wonderful things”可知，此处用delightful“令人非常高兴的”符合语境。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为他们作业的一部分，所有学生都做了令人高兴且美好的事情，但是Carla所做的事情让大家都很吃惊。A. surprised吃惊的；B. satisfied满意的；C. annoyed生气的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据下文的“Several days after the homework had been handed out, Carla turned up carrying a big bag. ”可推知，Carla的这一举动令大家很吃惊。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她微笑着说：“这个包里装的是我迄今为止收集的所有幸福。” A. disappointedly失望地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. amazedly感到吃惊地；D. smilingly微笑着地。根据下文的“She managed to spread understanding of the smile truth that every time you smile you are sending a gift to the world”可知，此处用smilingly符合语境，因为Carla收集的就是微笑。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这个场景，每个人都充满了期待，但是Carla不想让大家都看到包里装着什么。A. astonishment震惊；B. kindness善良；C. expectation期待；D. pride骄傲。根据上文的“Here in this bag I have all the happiness I’ve collected so far”可推知，Carla这样说，大家会满怀期待。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Ellis女士把包拿过来时，Carla从自己口袋里拿出了一个即时相机，然后随时准备着。A. expensive昂贵的；B. old–fashioned过时的；C. instant即时的；D. good-looking好看的。根据下文的“Carla’s photo came out of the camera immediately”可知是即时照相机，即马上可以取出相片的相机。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她脸上绽放出灿烂的笑容，就在那一刻，Carla拍了一张照片。Carla的照片立即从相机里出来，她把照片和一张纸递给了Ellis女士。A. disappeared消失；B. froze冻；C. faded褪色；D. shone露出。根据下文的“It’s a great big pile of smiles!”可知老师脸上露出了微笑。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她脸上绽放出灿烂的笑容，就在那一刻，Carla拍了一张照片。Carla的照片立即从相机里出来，她把照片和一张纸递给了Ellis女士。A. offered提供，给；B. sold卖；C. packed打包；D. paid支付。结合上下文可知，此处是指Carla把给Ellis女士拍的照片给她。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师默默地读了纸上的内容，当读完时，她朝包做了个手势。A. box盒子；B. bag包；C. camera相机；D. pocket口袋。根据下文的“Carla, opening the bag.”可知Miss Ellis朝那个包做了手势。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carla打断Ellis女士的话，打开包说：“这里是一大堆的微笑。” A. added补充说；B. questioned询问，质问；C. replied回复；D. interrupted打断。根据上文的““Oh, so it’s…””很明显Miss Ellis的话没有说完，被Carla打断了。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她打开包，各种微笑照片掉了出来。A. smiles微笑；B. teachers教师；C. ceremonies仪式；D. friends朋友。根据上文的““It’s a great big pile of smiles!””可知，包里是各种微笑的照片。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：班里的同学们想弄明白Carla是怎样成功创造了如此多的快乐。A. try out测试；B. focus on专注于，集中（精力）；C. decide on    决定要；D. figure out弄明白。根据可知，这里想表达班里的同学们想弄明白Carla是怎样成功创造了如此多的快乐，收集了这么多微笑的照片。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是每个看到它的人都感觉快乐传送给了他们，作为回报，每个人都毫不犹豫地以自己的微笑回应。A. imagination想象力；B. expression表达；C. hesitation犹豫；D. reason原因。结合上下文可知，此处是指班上的同学看到微笑照片后，他们立刻就微笑了。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是每个看到它的人都感觉快乐传送到了他们，作为回报，每个人都毫不犹豫地以自己的微笑回应。A. responded回应；B. refused拒绝；C. demanded要求；D. proved证明。根据下文的“a smile of their own.”可知，学生都用自己的微笑回应。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她成功地传递了对微笑的理解，那就是你的每一个笑容都是给世界的礼物。A. hide隐藏；B. correct纠正；C. appreciate感激，欣赏；D. spread传播，传递。根据下文的“every time you smile you are sending a gift to the world.”可知，她传递了她对微笑的理解。故选D。BWhen 29-year-old artist Sophia recalls her mother, Marilyn, she remembers her singing, “She loved karaoke and funny 80s’___36___,”  Sophia says. “She sang all the time.”In late 2017 before cancer ___37___ Sophia's mom of her voice, she ___38___ a message in English and ___39___ it inside a teddy bear: “You make Mommy so proud. No matter where you are, a part of me will always be with you. I love you forever.”After her mother’s death 2019 at age 53, that teddy bear became Sophia’s most priceless ___40___ . Therefore, when the backpack containing it was ___41___ in the mess of moving, Sophia was ___42___. She spent that night crazily  ___43___ through dustbins in downtown Vancouver. When her ___44___ proved fruitless, she took her hunt to the Internet, ____45____ photos of her lost Mamabear and the security video on Twitter. A local CBC reporter ____46____ the story, and the news made it an way to an actor, who encouraged his 17 million Twitter followers to help Sophia, ____47____ a $5,000 reward for the bear’s safe return. ____48____, Mamabear made it back to Sophia’s arms four days later, thanks to some good-hearted netizens, who ____49____ the thief from the security video Sophia had shared on social media. Sophia was excited: I feel like losing that bear and ____50____ it was just my mom telling me, “The world is okay, kid. You're going to be fine. I will always be with you.”36. A. stories B. songs C. topics D. adventures37. A. cured B. robbed C. reminded D. informed38. A. recorded B. made C. wrote D. took39. A. protected B. gathered C. kept D. pressed40. A. choice B. award C. equipment D. belonging41. A. stolen B. destroyed C. hidden D. lost42. A. alarmed B. upset C. awkward D. concerned43. A. getting B. looking C. searching D. putting44. A. effort B. plan C. performance D. determination45. A. approaching B. promoting C. flashing D. sharing46. A. covered B. noticed C. selected D. interviewed47. A. designing B. offering C. getting D. stressing48. A. Confidently B. Hopefully C. Amazingly D. Anxiously49. A. caught B. battled C. followed D. recognized50. A. recovering B. achieving C. accomplishing D. skipping【答案】36. B    37. B    38. A    39. C    40. D    41. A    42. B    43. C    44. A    45. D    46. A    47. B    48. C    49. D    50. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了索菲亚（Sophia）弄丢了母亲送给她的泰迪熊，寻找无果后，通过网上求助，在一名演员的帮助下最终找到并归还给索菲亚，由此索菲亚想到母亲说的话，“世界很好，孩子。你会没事的。我会永远和你在一起。”【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当29岁的艺术家索菲亚回忆起她的母亲玛丽莲时，她想起了她的歌声，“她喜欢卡拉ok和有趣的80年代歌曲，”索菲亚说。A. stories故事；B. songs歌曲；C. topics话题；D. adventures探险。根据上文中的“When 29-year-old artist Sophia recalls her mother, Marilyn, she remembers her singing, “She loved karaoke””可知，母亲总是唱，喜欢卡拉OK，所以母亲喜欢的是歌曲。故选B项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2017年底，在癌症夺去索菲亚妈妈的声音之前，她用英语录了一段话，并把它放在一只泰迪熊里：“你让妈妈感到骄傲。无论你在哪里，我的一部分永远和你在一起。我永远爱你。”。A. cured治愈；B. robbed抢劫；C. reminded提醒；D. informed告知。根据上文中的“cancer”可知，此处指的是癌症夺走了她的声音。故选B项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2017年底，在癌症夺去索菲亚妈妈的声音之前，她用英语录了一段话，并把它放在一只泰迪熊里：“你让妈妈感到骄傲。无论你在哪里，我的一部分永远和你在一起。我永远爱你。”。A. recorded记录；B. made制造；C. wrote写；D. took带走。根据空前的“before cancer ___2___ Sophia’s mom of her voice”以及空后的“a message in English and ___4___ it inside a teddy bear: “You make Mommy so proud. No matter where you are, a part of me will always be with you. I love you forever.””可知，在失声以前，妈妈“录制”的这段话。故选A项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2017年底，在癌症夺去索菲亚妈妈的声音之前，她用英语录了一段话，并把它放在一只泰迪熊里：“你让妈妈感到骄傲。无论你在哪里，我的一部分永远和你在一起。我永远爱你。”。A. protected保护；B. gathered集合，收集；C. kept保持，保存；D. pressed按，压。根据下文中的“...it inside a teddy bear”可知，此处指把录音放进泰迪熊里保存。故选C项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2019年，53岁的母亲去世后，那只泰迪熊成为索菲亚最无价的财产。A. choice选择；B. award奖项；C. equipment设备；D. belonging财产，所属物。根据上文中的“After her mother’s death 2019 at age 53, that teddy bear became Sophia’s most priceless”可知，妈妈去世后，留给索菲亚的泰迪熊应该是她无价的财产。故选D项。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当装着它的背包在搬家的混乱中被偷走时，索菲亚很难过。A. stolen偷；B. destroyed破坏；C. hidden隐藏；D. lost丢失。根据下文中的“thanks to some good-hearted netizens, who ___14___ the thief”可知，有人认出了小偷，所以此处为泰迪熊被偷。故选A项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当装着它的背包在搬家的混乱中被偷走时，索菲亚很难过。A. alarmed惊恐的；B. upset不安的；C. awkward困难的；D. concerned担心的。根据上文中的“Therefore, when the backpack containing it was ___6___ in the mess of moving”并结合语境可知，妈妈留给她的无价之宝被偷，索菲亚应该是很伤心难过。故选B项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，她在温哥华市中心疯狂地翻找垃圾箱。A. getting得到；B. looking看；C. searching搜查；D. putting放置。根据上文中的“in the mess of moving”以及下文中的“through dustbins”可知，索菲亚可能以为在搬家时将泰迪熊丢到了垃圾桶，所以在疯狂在“搜索”垃圾桶。故选C项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她的努力毫无结果时，她开始在互联网上寻找，在Twitter上分享了她丢失的Mamabear的照片和监控视频。A. effort努力；B. plan计划；C. performance表现；D. determination决心。根据上文中的“She spent that night crazily  ___8___ through dustbins in downtown Vancouver.”可知，索菲亚翻遍整个温哥华的垃圾桶，所以此处指的是她的“努力”无果。故选A项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她的努力毫无结果时，她开始在互联网上寻找，在Twitter上分享了她丢失的Mamabear的照片和监控视频。A. approaching接近；B. promoting促进；C. flashing闪烁；D. sharing分享。根据下文中的“who ___14___ the thief from the security video Sophia had shared on social media.”可知，此处指索菲亚把照片和视频分享到网上。故选D项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：加拿大广播公司(CBC)当地的一名记者报道了这一消息，一名演员得知了这一消息，他鼓励自己的1700万推特粉丝帮助索菲亚，并悬赏5000美元(约合人民币3700万元)，希望这只熊能安全归来。A. covered覆盖，报道；B. noticed注意到；C. selected挑选；D. interviewed面试，采访。根据上文中的“local CBC reporter”可知，记者应是“报道”了这件事情，cover意为“报道”的意思，符合语境。故选A项。47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：加拿大广播公司(CBC)当地的一名记者报道了这一消息，一名演员得知了这一消息，他鼓励自己的1700万推特粉丝帮助索菲亚，并悬赏5000美元(约合人民币3700万元)，希望这只熊能安全归来。A. designing设计；B. offering提供；C. getting得到；D. stressing强调。根据下文中的“a $5,000 reward for the bear's safe return.”以及语境可知，此处指的是通过悬赏来帮助索菲亚找回泰迪熊，所以此处为“提供”符合语境。故选B项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，多亏了一些好心的网友，他们从索菲亚在社交媒体上分享的监控视频中认出了这个小偷，Mamabear四天后又回到了索菲亚的怀里。A. Confidently自信地；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Amazingly惊讶地；D. Anxiously焦虑地。根据下文中的“Mamabear made it back to Sophia’s arms four days later”并结合上文语境可知，在索菲亚寻觅无果后，通过网络找到了泰迪熊，有些出乎意料。故选C项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，多亏了一些好心的网友，他们从索菲亚在社交媒体上分享的监控视频中认出了这个小偷，Mamabear四天后又回到了索菲亚的怀里。A. caught抓住；B. battled战斗；C. followed跟随；D. recognized识别。根据下文中的“the thief from the security video Sophia had shared on social media.”可知，在索菲亚分享的视频中有网民“认出”了小偷。故选D项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：索菲亚很兴奋:我觉得失去了那只熊，找回它就像我妈妈告诉我，“世界是好的，孩子。你会没事的。我会永远和你在一起。”A. recovering恢复，找回；B. achieving实现；C. accomplishing完成；D. skipping跳过。根据上文中的“I feel like losing that bear”可知，索菲亚以为泰迪熊丢了，所以此处为“找回”它，就像是妈妈在对她说，“世界是好的，孩子。你会没事的。我会永远和你在一起。”，recover意为“找回”丢失的东西，符合语境。故选A项。四、语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The average cost of raising a child until the age of 18 was 485,000 yuan in China in 2019, ___51___ is higher than many countries including the US, France, Germany and Japan. ___52___ (compare) with 13 other countries in Europe, Asia and America, China ranked the second among all these countries in expense of raising a child to the age of 18. The report said that is one of the main factors preventing couples from considering ___53___ (have) a child. Experts warn China’s aging population will put pressure ___54___ the health and social security systems. The decreasing birth rate will ___55___ (deep) affect China’s economic growth potential and ___56___ (it) welfare problems.New policies in 2021 encourage families to have up to three children, ___57___ China’s birth rate dropped to 7.52 births per 1, 000 people in the same year. That is the lowest since the National Bureau of Statistics began recording the information in 1949.Three major ___58___ (measure) — cash rewards, housing subsidies (补贴) and baby care centers ___59___ (expect) to improve China’s birthrate. Some areas have been giving couples money for having ____60____ second or third child.【答案】51. which    52. Compared    53. having    54. on    55. deeply    56. its    57. but    58. measures    59. are expected    60. a【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了与欧洲、亚洲和美洲的其他13个国家相比，中国抚养孩子到18岁的费用在所有这些国家中排名第二，这是阻止夫妇考虑要孩子的主要因素之一。文章还介绍了鼓励生育的三孩政策。51题详解】考查定语从句。句意：2019年，中国抚养一个孩子到18岁的平均成本为485000元，高于包括美国、法国、德国和日本在内的许多国家。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是The average cost of raising a child，指物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。【52题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与欧洲、亚洲和美洲的其他13个国家相比，中国抚养孩子到18岁的费用在所有这些国家中排名第二。固定短语be compared with表示“和……相比”，省略be动词，过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Compared。【53题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该报告称，这是阻止夫妇考虑要孩子的主要因素之一。固定搭配consider doing sth.表示“考虑做某事”。故填having。【54题详解】考查介词。句意：专家警告说，中国人口老龄化将给医疗和社会保障体系带来压力。结合句意表示“给……压力”可知，此处是固定搭配put pressure on...。故填on。【55题详解】考查副词。句意：出生率下降将深刻影响中国的经济增长潜力和福利问题。修饰动词affect，应用副词deeply，作状语。故填deeply。【56题详解】考查代词。句意：出生率下降将深刻影响中国的经济增长潜力和福利问题。修饰名词problems，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【57题详解】考查连词。句意：虽然新政策鼓励家庭最多生三个孩子，但中国的出生率在2021年下降到7.52‰。结合前后文语境可知，前后为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。【58题详解】考查名词复数。句意：三大措施——现金奖励、住房补贴和婴儿护理中心有望提高中国的出生率。measure为可数名词，由three修饰，应用复数形式。故填measures。【59题详解】考查固定短语。句意：三大措施——现金奖励、住房补贴和婴儿护理中心有望提高中国的出生率。结合句意表示“有望做某事”可知，此处是固定短语be expected to，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为Three major measures，谓语用复数。故填are expected。60题详解】考查冠词。句意：一些地区已经开始给生二胎或三胎的夫妇钱。“a/an+序数词+名词”强调在已知数量上再累加一个，second是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词正确的完全形式（每空限写一词）。61. The teachers were deeply i______ by Amy's excellent performance in the last exam.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】impressed##mpressed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：老师们对艾米在上次考试中的优异表现印象深刻。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词impress，与主语构成被动关系，结合were可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填impressed。62. The young man v______ to help the children in a primary school learn English two days a week. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】volunteers##olunteers【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这个年轻人自愿帮助一所小学的孩子们每周学两天英语。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词volunteer，根据后文 two days a week可知为一般现在时，主语为The young man，谓语用三单形式。故填volunteers。63. I received an email so a______ that it ruined the entire day. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】annoying##nnoying【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我收到了一封非常烦人的电子邮件，它毁了我一整天。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填形容词annoying，作定语，故填annoying。64. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been e______ popular in England. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】extremely##xtremely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：到1963年中期，甲壳虫乐队在英国已经非常受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，修饰形容词popular，结合句意以及提示的首字母，此处应为extremely意为“非常，很”符合句意。故填extremely。65. When it comes to technology and health care, opportunities and c______ come together. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】challenges##hallenges【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当谈到技术和医疗保健时，机遇和挑战并存。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词challenge，结合上文opportunities 可知用复数。故填challenges。66. Our knowledge of the disease has a______ a lot over recent years. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】advanced##dvanced【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：近年来，我们对这种疾病的认识有了很大进步。分析句子，设空处使用动词的过去分词形式与空前has构成现在完成时。表示“提高，提升”用advance。故填advanced。67. Scientists have made many important discoveries simply out of c______.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】curiosity##uriosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家们仅仅是出于好奇心就有了许多重要的发现。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词curiosity，作宾语，故填curiosity。68. I am sure we'll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other's c______.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】company##ompany【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我相信我们会度过一段美好的时光，享受彼此的陪伴。each other’s后跟名词，根据单词首字母以及句意“陪伴”的名词是company，是不可数名词，故填company。69. As s______, we will have English Talent show tomorrow in the school hall. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】scheduled【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：按计划，明天我们将在学校礼堂举行英语才艺表演。结合首字母提示可知，表示“按计划”用as scheduled是as is scheduled的省略形式。故填scheduled。70. The book is so interesting that I strongly r______ it to anyone with an interest in story-telling. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】recommend##ecommend【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这本书非常有趣，我强烈推荐给任何对讲故事感兴趣的人。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词recommend，结合is可知为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用原形。故填recommend。六、应用文写作（满分15分）71. 假设你是李华，最近你要参加主题为“My Dream University”的英语演讲比赛。你的外国好友Jack 经常参加各种大型比赛，比赛经验非常丰富，赛前你发邮件向他寻求帮助，内容包括：1.写信目的；2. 求助内容；3. 表示感谢。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear Jack,How are you recently? I’m going to participate in an English Speech Competition themed My Dream University. With time passing by, I’m getting increasingly nervous, so I’m writing to ask for your advice. Knowing that you have taken part in many competitions and have rich experience in delivering public speeches, I’d appreciate it if you could give me some practical advice. How can I adjust my mindset, better my contents and hold the attention from audience?I truly believe that with your help, I’ll have an excellent performance. Thanks a lot from the bottom of my heart. Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国好友Jack写一封求助信，就要参加的学校组织的要参加主题为“My Dream University”的英语演讲比赛向他寻求帮助，内容包括陈述写信目的，求助内容并表示感谢。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：participate in→ take part in流逝：pass by→ roll around建议：advice→ suggestion精彩的：excellent→ wonderful2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’m going to participate in an English Speech Competition themed My Dream University.拓展句：I’m going to participate in an English Speech Competition whose theme is My Dream University.【点睛】【高分句型1】With time passing by, I’m getting increasingly nervous, so I’m writing to ask for your advice. (运用了with的复合结构)【高分句型2】Knowing that you have taken part in many competitions and have rich experience in delivering public speeches, I’d appreciate it if you could give me some practical advice. (运用了现在分词短语作状语和固定句型I’d appreciate it if...)