期中英语专练:句型转换(试题)北京版 英语五年级上册
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这是一份期中英语专练:句型转换(试题)北京版 英语五年级上册,共15页。试卷主要包含了对划线部分提问,同义句转换,改写句子,写出问答句等内容,欢迎下载使用。
期中英语专练:句型转换(试题)北京版 英语五年级上册 一、对划线部分提问1.按要求改写句子。1. I always exercise in the morning.(改为一般疑问句)____________________________________2. My sister likes playing football .(变为否定句)____________________________________3. I often get up at 6:00 . (变为一般疑问句)____________________________________4.They get to the bookstore at eleven o’clock.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________5. He is a strong and healthy boy.(改为一般疑问句)________________________________________根据要求完成下列句子。2.Are green beans your favourite food?(肯定回答)_________________________________________3.I don’t like grapes and oranges.(肯定句)_________________________________________4.Are they sour?(否定回答)_________________________________________5.What fruits are sweet?(按实际情况回答)_________________________________________6.We have eggplant and fish on Tuesdays.(就划线部分提问)_________________________________________ 二、同义句转换根据要求完成句子。7.What’s wrong with you? (变为同义句)_____________________________________8.My right leg hurts. (变为疑问句)_____________________________________9.It hurts badly.(变为否定句)_______________________________________10.I can walk. (变为一般疑问句)_______________________________________11.matter, what, is, with, the, you (?)(连词成句)_______________________________________ 根据要求完成句子。12.I like to play football on weekends. (对画线部分提问)_____________________________________13.My favorite is country music. (变为同义句)_____________________________________14.Why don’t you go to school? (变为同义句)_______________________________________15.Do you kept a pet? (做肯定回答)_______________________________________16.like, with, basketball, I, to, play, friends(.)(连词成句)_______________________________________ 根据要求完成句子。17.Do you keep a pet?(做否定回答)_____________________________________18.He likes dogs. (变为否定句)_____________________________________19.Why don’t you get a cat? (写出同义句)_______________________________________20.I like cats.(对画线部分提问)_______________________________________21.like, do, pet, you, which(?)(连词成句)_______________________________________ 根据要求完成句子。22.You’re welcome. (写出同义句)_____________________________________23.You can find a gas station at the first corner. (对画线部分提问)_____________________________________24.The police station is on the fifth floor.(对画线部分提问)_______________________________________25.Thanks a lot.(写出答语)_______________________________________26.to, can, me, the, station, you, gas, tell, the,way(?)(连词成句)_______________________________________ 根据要求完成句子。27.Not at all. (写出同义句)_____________________________________28.The police station is in front of the tall building. (对画线部分提问)_____________________________________29.The teacher’s office is on the third floor.(对画线部分提问)_______________________________________30.Thank you so much.(写出答语)_______________________________________31.No. 5, where, I, can, Building, find(?)(连词成句)_______________________________________ 根据要求完成句子。32.That’s all right. (变为同义句)_____________________________________33.The new library is in that building over there. (对画线部分提问)_____________________________________34.The library is on the fifth floor.(对画线部分提问)_______________________________________35.Thank you so much.(写出答语)_______________________________________36.me, is, classroom, the, where, excuse, art (,)(?)(连词成句)_______________________________________ 三、改写句子37.Nancy has a cold and a fever. (改一般疑问句,并作否定回答。) Nancy a cold and a fever? No, she .38.Here’s a gift box. (改为复数句)Here are some gift .39.Listen to your sister. (改为否定句) to your sister.40.He has a headache. (改为一般疑问句) he a headache?41.We shall play ping pong after school. (变为一般疑问句) play ping pong after school?根据要求完成句子。42.Something is wrong with him. (变为否定句)_____________________________________43.Baobao has a bad headache. (变为否定句)_____________________________________44.I have to go to bed before nine o'clock.(将主语改为He)_______________________________________45.He is in the hospital. (对画线部分提问)_______________________________________46.some, three, pills, a, needs, to, he, take, day, times(.)(连词成句)_______________________________________ 根据要求完成句子。47.I like to make model planes after school. (对画线部分提问)_____________________________________48.He likes to go fishing on weekends. (变为否定句)_____________________________________49.I like to play football. (变为一般疑问句)_______________________________________50.I like to watch TV in the evening. (对画线部分提问)_______________________________________51.do, like, what, evening, do, you, in, to, the,(?)(连词成句)_______________________________________ 按要求改写句子。52.It will be cloudy in London (改为否定句)______________________________________53.Mike likes morning exercises.(改为否定句)______________________________________54.Do you like rice?(做肯定回答)______________________________________55.Will you take your kite on Saturday? (肯定回答)______________________________________56.They were old then. (改为否定句)______________________________________ 四、写出问答句57.What do you like to do after school? (用完整句回答问题) 58.What do you do on New Year’s Day? (用完整句回答问题) 看图回答问题。59.What’s your favourite drink? 60.English or Chinese, which do you like better? 61.What activity does Grandpa like? 62.Which class do you like best? 63.What would you like to eat? 64.When is Children’s Day? (根据实际情况回答) 65.Do you keep a rabbit? (作肯定回答) , .根据要求完成句子。66.I like music.(变为否定句)_____________________________________67.I like pop songs. (变为疑问句)_____________________________________68.I like country music.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________69.Do you like music?(做肯定回答)_______________________________________70.like, music, you, classical, do(?)(连词成句)_______________________________________ 根据要求完成句子。71.I have a headache.(写出相应的问句)_____________________________________72.I have a fever. (变为疑问句)_____________________________________73.You look very well.(变为否定句)_______________________________________74.Does he have the flu?(做否定回答)_______________________________________75.temperature, me, let, your, take (.)(连词成句)_______________________________________ 根据要求完成句子。76.Mike wants to borrow some books from the new library. (写出否定句)_____________________________________77.A woman is looking for a gas station.(对画线部分提问)_____________________________________78.The new library is on the third floor.(对画线部分提问)_______________________________________79.Thanks a lot.(写出答语两个)_______________________________________80.Mike, library, wants, new, to, the, books, some, from, borrow(.)(连词成句)_______________________________________ 81.Does she have a toothache? (作否定回答)
参考答案:1.1.Do you always exercise in the morning?2.My sister doesn’t like playing football.3.Do you get up at 6 o'clock?4.When do they get to the bookstore ?5.Is he a strong and healthy boy?【详解】1.变一般疑问句需要借助助动词do 或者does 来帮忙2.变否定句需要借助助动词do 或does来帮忙,又因为主语是第三人称单数,所以用does,否定形式是doesn’t3.变一般疑问句需要借助助动词do 或者does 来帮忙4.原句是对时间提问,所以用when 什么时候。5.含有be 动词的句子变一般疑问句需要把be动词提前,所以Is he a strong and healthy boy?2.Yes, they are. 3.I like grapes and oranges. 4.No, they aren’t. 5.Apples and watermelons are sweet. 6.What do you have on Tuesdays? 【解析】2.问句的意思是:四季豆是你最喜欢的食物吗?肯定回答应为:是的,它们是。主语green beans为复数,答句中用人称代词they代替,be动词不变,即are。所以答案为Yes, they are.3.题干为否定句,其变肯定句只需将否定助词去掉即可,所以答案为I like grapes and oranges.4.题干动词为be动词,其否定回答只需在are后加否定词not,同时主语不变,所以答案为No, they aren’t.5.题干意思为:什么水果是甜的?苹果apple,梨pear,桃子peach,西瓜watermelon等均可以作为答案,注意名词需用复数形式。Apples and watermelons are sweet.6.eggplant and fish 茄子和鱼,对此部分进行提问用what,其余部分变为一般疑问句,助动词用do,所以答案为What do you have on Tuesdays?7.What’s the matter with you? 8.Does your right leg hurt? 9.It doesn’t hurt badly. 10.Can you walk? 11.What’s the matter with you? 【详解】1.此句意是:你怎么啦?与之意思相近的是: What’s the matter with you?2.此句变为疑问句时要借助于助动词does, 后面的动词用原形,并将第一人称的my变为第二人称的your.3 此句变为否定句时要借助于助动词does, 后面的动词用原形, 应为It doesn’t hurt badly.4. 此句是一般疑问句时要将Can提到句首,并且第一个字母要大写,将第一人称的I变为第二人称的you.5.根据所给词可组成句子为:What’s the matter with you?你怎么啦?12.What do you like to do on weekends? 13.I like country music best. 14.Why not go to school? 15.Yes, I do. 16.I like to play basketball with friends. 【详解】1.此句画线部分是play football 所以提问时要用What, 提问时要借助于助动词do, 另外要将第一人称的I变为第二人称的you, 应为What do you like to do on weekends?2.此句意是:我最喜欢乡村音乐。与之意思相近的是: I like country music best.3 此句意是:你为什么不去上学?与之意思相近的是: Why not go to school?4. 此句做肯定回答应为Yes, I do. 注意要将第二人称的you变为第一人称的I。5.根据所给词可组成句子为:I like to play basketball with friends.我喜欢和朋友们一起打篮球。17.No, I don’t. 18.He doesn’t like dogs. 19.Why not get a cat? 20.What do you like? 21.Which pet do you like? 【详解】1.此句做否定回答时应为No, I don’t.注意应将第二人称的you变为第一人称的I。2.此句因主语是第三人称单数,所以变为否定句时要借助于助动词does, 后面的动词用原形,应为He doesn’t like dogs.3 此句意是:你为什么不养一只猫呢?Why don’t you="Why" not为什么不….呢?4. 此句画线部分是cats, 所以提问时要用What, 并要借助于助动词do, 并将第一人称的I变为第二人称的you.5.根据所给词可组成句子为:Which pet do you like? 你喜欢哪个宠物?22.Not at all. 23.Where can I find a gas station? 24.Which floor is the police station on? 25.You’re welcome. 26.Can you tell me the way to the gas station? 【详解】1.此句意是:不客气,与之意思相近的是Not at all.2.此句的画线部分是at the first corner, 表地点,所以提问时要用Where.3 此句的画线部分是the fifth, 所以提问时要用Which, 应为Which floor is the police station on?4. 此句意是:非常感谢。其答语应为You’re welcome.5.根据所给词可组成句子为:Can you tell me the way to the gas station? 你能告诉我去加油站的路吗?27.It’s OK. 28.Where is the police station? 29.Which floor is the teacher’s office on? 30.Not at all. 31.Where can I find Building No.5? 【详解】1.此句意是:不客气,与之意思相近的是It’s OK.2.此句的画线部分是in front of the tall building, 表地点,所以提问时要用Where.3 此句的画线部分是the third, 所以提问时要用Which, 应为Which floor is the teacher’s office on?4. 此句意是:非常感谢。其答语应为Not at all.5.根据所给词可组成句子为:Where can I find Building No.5? 我在哪里能找到第五幢楼?32.Not at all. 33.Where is the new library? 34.Which floor is the library on? 35.Not at all. 36.Excuse me, where is the art classroom? 【详解】1.此句意是:不客气,与之意思相近的是Not at all.2.此句的画线部分是in that building over there, 表地点,所以提问时要用Where.3 此句的画线部分是the fifth, 所以提问时要用Which, 应为Which floor is the library on?4. 此句意是:非常感谢。其答语应为Not at all.5.根据所给词可组成句子为:Excuse me, where is the art classroom? 劳驾,美术室在哪里?37. Does have doesn’t【详解】句意:南希感冒发烧了。根据has可知该句是一般现在时,将该句改为一般疑问句,需借助助动词does,句首大写为Does,后面动词has改用原形have。否定答语为No, she doesn’t.故答案为Does;have;doesn’t。38.boxes【详解】句意:这是一个礼物盒子。改为复数句,应把box改成相应的复数形式,故答案为boxes。39. Don’t listen【详解】句意:听你姐姐说。原句为肯定句,是祈使句。祈使句改为否定,在句首加don’t,故答案为:Don’t;listen。40. Does have【详解】原句句意:他头疼。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知,该句时态为一般现在时,句中有实意动词has,主语He是第三人称单数,变为一般疑问句,借助助动词does,实意动词恢复原形have,故答案为Does;have。41. Shall we【详解】原句句意:放学后我们将去打乒乓球。改为一般疑问句把情态动词shall提前,其他不变,故答案为Shall;we。42.Nothing is wrong with him. 43.Baobao doesn’t have a bad headache. 44.He has to go to bed before nine o'clock. 45.Where is he? 46.He needs to take some pills three times a day. 【详解】1.此句意是:他有点不舒服。其否定句应为Nothing is wrong with him.2.此句变为否定句时要借助于助动词does, 后面的动词用原形,应为Baobao doesn’t have a bad headache.3 此句将主语改为He时,要将have改为has. 应为He has to go to bed before nine o'clock.4. 此句的画线部分是in the hospital, 所以提问时要用Where, 应为Where is he?5.根据所给词可组成句子为:He needs to take some pills three times a day.他需要一天吃三次药。47.What do you like to do after school? 48.He doesn’t like to go fishing on weekends. 49.Do you like to play football? 50.When do you like to watch TV? 51.What do you like to do in the evening? 【详解】1.此句画线部分是make model planes, 所以提问时要用What, 提问时要借助于助动词do, 另外要将第一人称的I变为第二人称的you, 应为What do you like to do after school?2.此句变为否定句时要借助于助动词does,后面的动词用原形,应为He doesn’t like to go fishing on weekends.3 此句变为一般疑问句时要借助于助动词do, 注意第一个字母要大写,另外要将第一人称的I变为第二人称的you, 应为Do you like to play football?4. 此句画线部分是in the evening,表时间的,所以提问时要用when, 另外要借助于助动词do, 并将第一人称的I变为第二人称的you, 应为When do you like to watch TV?5.根据所给词可组成句子为:What do you like to do in the evening?你喜欢在晚上做什么?52.It will not be cloudy in London. 53.Mike doesn’t morning exercises. 54.Yes, I do. 55.Yes, I will. 56.They were not old then. 【解析】52.带will 的一般将来时变否定直接加not,缩写形式是won’t53.变否定句需要借助助动词do或does , 又因为人称是第三人称所以用does,否定形式doesn’t54.肯定回答是Yes, I do.55.肯定回答用: Yes, I will.56.变否定句后面直接加not.57.I like to play games with my friends. 【详解】句意:你放学后喜欢做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句答语。本题答案不唯一,根据实际情况,可以回答我喜欢和朋友们玩游戏。和朋友玩游戏play games with my friends, 故答案为I like to play games with my friends.58.We have a party on New Year’s Day.【详解】问句句意:你们在新年做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,用完整句子回答问题,答案不唯一,如:我们在新年举行派对。故答案为We have a party on New Year’s Day.59.Strawberry juice. 60.I like English better. 61.He likes keeping birds. 62.Calligraphy is my favourite class. 63.I would like chicken and cupcakes. 【解析】59.句意:你最喜欢的饮料是什么?图片为草莓果汁。答语可以说:草莓果汁。用名词词组strawberry juice表示。故答案为Strawberry juice.。60.句意:你更喜欢那个?英语还是语文?图片为英语书。答语可以说:我更喜欢英语。句子为一般现在时态,结构为:主语+动词+名词+副词。我I,是第一人称,喜欢like用原形。英语English,更better。故答案为I like English better.61.句意:(外)祖父喜欢什么活动。图片中(外)祖父在养鸟。答语可以说:他喜欢养鸟。句子为一般现在时态,句子结构为:主语+动词+其他。他He,是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数likes,养鸟用动词短语keep birds表示,喜欢做某事like doing / to do,可以用keep的动名词形式keeping。故答案为He likes keeping birds.62.句意:你最喜欢什么课?图片为书法。答语可以说:书法是我最喜欢的课。句子为一般现在时态,句子结构为:主语+be动词+其他。书法用calligraphy表示,不可数名词,be动词用is,我最喜欢的课my favourite class。故答案为Calligraphy is my favourite class.63.句意:你想要吃什么?图片为鸡肉和纸杯蛋糕。答语可以说:我想要鸡肉和纸杯蛋糕。句子结构为主语+would like+其他。我I,鸡肉chicken,不可数名词,和and,纸杯蛋糕cupcake,用复数形式cupcakes表示类别。故答案为I would like chicken and cupcakes.64.It’s on June 1st./It is on June 1st./It’s on June first./It is on June first.【详解】句意:儿童节是什么时候?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,根据常识可知儿童节在6月1日,6月1日June 1st/June the first,具体某一天前用介词on,故答案为It’s on June 1st./It is on June 1st./It’s on June the first./It is on June the first.65. Yes I/we do【详解】句意:你/你们养了一只兔子吗?本句为一般现在时的一般疑问句,用yes回答,故答案为:Yes;I/we;do。66.I don’t like music. 67.Do you like pop songs? 68.What do you like? 69.Yes, I do. 70.Do you like classical music? 【详解】1.此句变为否定句时要借助于助动词do, 应为I don’t like music.2.此句变为疑问句时要借助于助动词do, 并将第一人称的I变为第二人称的you.3 此句划线部分是country music, 所以提问时要用What, 另外要借助于助动词do, 并将第一人称的I变为第二人称的you.4. 此句是一般疑问句,所以做肯定回答时要将第二人称变为第一人称,应为Yes, I do.5.根据所给词可组成句子为:Do you like classical music? 你喜欢古典音乐吗?71.What’s wrong with you? 72.Do you have a fever? 73.You don’t look very well. 74.No, he doesn’t. 75.Let me take your temperature. 【详解】1.此句意是:我头疼。与之相应的问句是What’s wrong with you? 你怎么啦?2.此句变为疑问句时要借助于助动词do,应为Do you have a fever?3 此句变为否定句时要借助于助动词do, 应为You don’t look very well.你看起来很不好。4. 此句是一般疑问句,所以做否定回答时应为No, he doesn’t.5.根据所给词可组成句子为:Let me take your temperature.让我为你量体温吧。76.Mike doesn’t want to borrow any books from the new library. 77.What is a woman looking for? 78.Which floor is the new library on? 79.You’re welcome./ Not at all. 80.Mikes wants to borrow some books from the new library. 【详解】1.此句意是:此句改为否定句时要借助于助动词does, 后面的动词用原形,另外肯定句中的some在否定句中要改为any.2.此句的画线部分是a gas station, 所以提问时要用What.3 此句的画线部分是the third, 所以提问时要用Which, 应为Which floor is the new library on?4. 此句意是:非常感谢。其答语应为You’re welcome或Not at all.5.根据所给词可组成句子为:Mike wants to borrow some books from the new library.迈克想从新图书馆借一些书。81.No, she doesn’t./No, she does not./No.【详解】句意:她牙疼吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,does引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, 主语+doesn’t. 问句主语是she,答语主语也用she,故答案为No, she doesn’t./No, she does not./No.
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