湖南省常德市武陵区第五中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

这是一份湖南省常德市武陵区第五中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷，共16页。试卷主要包含了at the age f 24，　 　us.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年湖南省常德五中八年级（上）期中英语试卷第一部分阅读技能.阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。1．（6分）NameTimePlaceExperiences（经历）Tony12th﹣13th AugustSan FranciscoI went to the Golden Gole.Park with my parents.We visited lots of places such as the Conservatory of Flowers，Japanese Tea Garden and San Francisco Botanical GardenSally13th﹣15th AugustBeijingI went to Beijing with my Chinese friends.We went to the Great Wall，enjoyed Beijing duck and took photos of animals.We were very happy.（1）Who did Tony go to San Francisco with？ 　   　A.His classmates.B.His friends.C.His parents.（2）Where did Sally visit in August？  　   　A.the Golden Gate Park.B.The Great Wall.C.The Buckingham Palace.（3）How long did Sally stay in Beijing？  　   　A.For two days.B.For three days.C.For seven days.2．（4分）Hong Kong DisneylandOpening Hours10：00 to 21：00 （weekends）10：30 to 21：00 （weekdays）One﹣Day TicketsGeneral （aged 12﹣64）HKS 450Child （aged3﹣11）HKS 3201Senior （aged 65 or above）     HKS 100Children under 3                      Free（1）Hong Kong Disneyland is open for  　   　on Fridays.A.ten hours and a halfB.eleven hoursC.eleven hours and a half（2）If Mr Green，32，is going to Hong Kong Disneyland with 5﹣year﹣old son　   　.A.HK ＄320B.HK ＄450C.HK ＄770 3．（10分）Mrs.Smith has two children now.She tries to keep thin and never eats any meat or eggs.She likes all kinds of nice clothes.Mr.Smith has to spend much money on them .But the man always wears old clothes.He has not enough money to buy new clothes.Mrs.Smith hopes to keep young.She doesn't want others to know how old she is.It was snowing heavily one afternoon.The head of her office went to a meeting.The woman had nothing to do.So she began to tell Mr.Smith about her birthday party.Mr.Smith works in the same office." You should have seen（真该看看） the cake，" said the woman" Was it possible（可能）？" asked Mr.Smith， " You couldn't burn（烧）（端） at all !" （1）There are  　   　people in Mrs.Smith's family.A..twoB.threeC.four（2）Mrs.Smith hopes to be  　   　.A.healthy and strongB.beautiful and youngC.friendly and free（3）Mr.Smith wears old clothes because  　   　.A.he works in a factoryB.he is a farmerC.he has not enough money to buy new ones for himself.（4）Mrs.Smith told Mr.Smith about her birthday party  　   　.A.after the head left the officeB.when it began to snowC.on her way home（5）Mr.Smith thought  　   　.A.Mrs.Smith is youngB.Mrs.Smith looked youngC.Mrs.Smith was thirty﹣eight4．（10分）Being healthy means a person eats well，gets a lot of exercise，and has a healthy weight.Here are some rules for a kid who wants to be healthy.Try your best to follow the rules.Eat All Kinds of FoodYou may have your favorite food，but the best choice is to eat all kinds of food．If you eat different food，you are able to get the things your body needs．Drink Water and MilkWhen you're really thirsty，cold water is the best．And there's a reason some schools offer milk．Kids need calcium to build strong body，and milk is a great choice．Listen to Your BodyWhen you're eating，notice how your body feels and whether（是否）your stomach feels comfortably full．Sometimes people eat too much because they don't notice when they need to stop eating．Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable．Limit （限制） Screen TimeWhat's screen time？It's the amount of time you spend watching TV，playing video games and using the computer．The more time spend on these sitting﹣down activities，the less time for active exercise． （1）If a kid wants to be healthy，how many rules should be follow？  　   　A.twoB.threeC.four（2）According to the passage，  　   　can build strong body.A.waterB.milkC.juice（3）　   　 can make you feel uncomfortable.A.Exercising 100 muchB.Sleeping too muchC.Eating too much（4）What does the underlined word mean？  　   　A.数量B.质量C.平均（5）What is the passage mainly about？  　   　A.How to exercise.B.How to follow the rule.C.How to keep healthy.5．（10分）A few years ago，Dave Stirling had the idea of selling CDs over the Internet．The business he started from his home in Ohio，the USA，000 CDs a year and has made him into a millionaire（百万富翁）at the age of 24．"I could see that this was the future of shopping，"says Stirling．"Why should you pay 15 a CD and spend the time and the money getting into the store and parking your car？You can have the same CD for half of the price by clicking（敲击）on your computer．And we can find any CD you want and bring it to your door in 24 hours!"According to Stirling，this is the only beginning，"I believe that one day we'll do our shopping over the net：it's easier （1）Dave Stirling started his business from  　   　．A．his homeB．his companyC．the office（2）How has Stirling become so rich？ 　   　A．By making ice cream．B．By selling CDs over the Internet．C．By selling ideas to others．（3）If you pay￥15 for a CD in the store，how much should you pay for it over the net？　   　A．￥15B．￥12C．￥7.5（4）By shopping over the net，you won't  　   　．A．get into the store by yourselfB．drive your car any moreC．click on your computer（5）What can we learn from the passage？ 　   　A．More than half of the Americans prefer to shop over the net．B．Shops and supermarkets will be the past in the future．C．Some people don't like to go shopping over the Internet．第二部分知识运用.第一节完形填空. 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A. B和C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．（15分）I have a good friend.Her name is Judy.Though we often（1）　   　with each other about little things，we are still（2）　   　friends.I want to tell you a story（3）　   　us.It was a（n）（4）　   　day.I was running around doing what I needed to do.Then I stopped（5）　   　I felt my cellphone vibrating（震动）（6）　   　my pocket（口袋）.I（7）　   　keep my phone on.In the event of an emergency（紧急情况），my family and friends can get in touch with（8）　   　.The next day，Simon looked for Joe.It was an emergency.There（9）　   　a（10）　   　in my family.I couldn't move or think after receiving the call.I excused myself from work early.I（11）　   　to my apartment and didn't know what to do next.I wondered if l wanted to call my friend，Judy.Death is a sensitive （敏感的） subject for some people.After thinking for a while（12）　   　her.I（13）　   　she wouldn't refuse to help me.I was so（14）　   　that I made the call.Without a second thought，she said， "I'll be right over there." When I saw her，holding me in silence，（15）　   　the world to me.I was so grateful to my friend. （1）A.playB.fightC.talk（2）A.niceB.badC.good（3）A.withB.forC.between（4）A.usualB.interestingC.exciting（5）A.butB.beforeC.because（6）A.inB.toC.at（7）A.sometimesB.neverC.always（8）A.meB.youC.her（9）A.wereB.isC.was（10）A.cloudB.deathC.deal（11）A.comparedB.droppedC.returned（12）A.to callB.callC.calling（13）A.knewB.saidC.advised（14）A.nervousB.gladC.angry（15）A.reachedB.stoodC.meant第二节语法填空. 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词）。7．（1分） It took the new teacher quite  　   　 few days to remember the students names in the class.8．（1分） I am hungry，can I have  　            　to eat？9．（1分）Yesterday I camped by a lake and I enjoyed　         　（I）．（用所给单词的适当形式填空）10．（1分） Changsha is a beautiful and clean city.There are many flowers on　           　sides of the streets.11．（1分）In some countries，people think thirteen is a（n）　          　（lucky） number and they don't like it．12．（1分）Such shows are  　              　 （meaning），I don't like them at all.13．（1分）﹣Which do you like  　         　（good），talk shows or sitcoms？﹣Talk shows.I think they are more educational than sitcoms.14．（1分）He worked really hard and  　      　 （ win） the first prize.15．（1分）       　                  　John isn't outgoing，he will take part in the club activity.16．（1分）I can hear birds singing　              　（beautiful） when walking through the park．17．（1分） I like vegetables，such  　     　carrots，onions and tomatoes.18．（1分）He is　               　（quiet） boy in my class．He almost never talks．19．（1分）It's not necessary　        　 （be） the same．20．（1分） One of my favorite  　          　 （saying） is "A friend in need is a friend indeed."21．（1分） Mike is different  　       　his sister.He is outgoing，but his sister is very quiet.第三部分写作技能.第一节英汉互译.22．（5分）The television is an important part of many families.And watching TV is a culture of today's life. （1）我喜欢看电视。I don't know when the first TV appeared，but it's a truly great thing.I read a passage about HMS Belfast in a magazine. （2）However，my mom doesn't expect me to watch too much TV. But when I watch my favorite TV program，she is often ready to watch it with me together，the National Geographic.The National Geographic is a famous documentary（纪录片） program. （3）It tells something around the world.Every time I turn on the TV，the world is brought to me，for me to enjoy its amazing things.In fact（4）I like this program because it is educational.It helps me to learn what's happening around the world. （5）它很有意思。And that's also the reason why I like it I never thought that such an educational program could be very interesting.I just sit comfortably in my home，but I get a chance to enjoy the beautiful world. （1）　                  　（2）　                  　（3）　                　（4）　                  　（5）　                  　第二节回答问题.阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。23．（10分）Dr.Seuss was born in Springfield，Massachusetts.By the middle of 1950s，he was one of the best﹣loved children's book writers in the world.Children enjoy the interesting words and the pictures of unusual （不寻常的）Dr.Seuss wrote his first book for children in 1937.It is called And To Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street.A number of publishers （出版商） refused（拒绝） to publish the book because they thought it was too different.Finally，he wrote more than 40 children's books.Dr.Seuss hoped children could read some interesting books.So he decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read.Some of his works，like The Cat in the Hat，only used less than 300 words.He didn't get training（训练），but he drew pictures for most of his books.People say his books help change the way American children learn to read.In fact，people of all ages love his books. （1）What do children enjoy in Dr.Seuss's books？　                  　（2）Who published Dr.Seuss's first book for children？　                  　（3）How many children's books did he write？　                  　（4）Did Dr.Seuss take art lessons before？　                　（5）What do people think of his books？　                  　第三节 书面表达24．（15分）假如你是Jim，常到学校附近的三家商店购物，请用学过的比较级和最高级的句型充分发挥你的想象，词数不少于80词。提示：Ham's Bargain Store：the cheapest ，the worst.Jenny's Department Store：the most fashionable clothes，the best service，the most expensive.Caro's Department Store：the most popular，not the cheapest，not the most expensive              2022-2023学年湖南省常德五中八年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分阅读技能.阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。1．【答案】CBB【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第二行I went to the Golden Gole Park with my parents.（我和我的父母去了金戈尔公园。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据表格第三行We went to the Great Wall，）可知莎莉去了长城。（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三行13th﹣15th August（8月13日﹣15日）可知在北京待了3天。2．【答案】AC【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三行10：30 to 21：00 （weekdays）（平日10：30至21：00）可知星期五开放十个半小时。（2）推理判断题。根据表格General （aged 12﹣64）HKS 450；Senior （aged 65 or above） HKS 100；儿童（11﹣1岁）HKS 320；3岁以下儿童免费）可知如果32岁的格林先生带着3岁的儿子去香港迪士尼乐园。故选C。3．【答案】CBCAC【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Mrs.Smith  two  now.（史密斯太太现在有两个孩子，共4口人。（2）细节理解题。根据.She  to  thin  never  any  or  likes  kinds  nice ，从不吃任何肉或蛋。）及Mrs.Smith  to  young.（史密斯太太希望保持年轻）可知她希望年轻漂亮。（3）细节理解题。根据But  man  wears  clothes.He  not  money  buy  clothes.（但是这个人总是穿旧衣服。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据The  of  office  to a  woman  nothing  do.So  began  tell  about  birthday 。女人无事可做，告诉丈夫关于她的聚会的。（5）推理判断题。根据I  nineteen  on  You  burn  both  all ，即38岁。4．【答案】CBCAC【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二、四、六 All  of ，Drink  and ，Listen  Your ，Limit  Screen ，喝水和牛奶，限制屏幕时间，必须遵循四个规则。（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Kids  calcium  build  body milk  a great ．（孩子们需要钙来强健身体。）可知牛奶可以强健身体。（3）细节理解题。根据第七段Eating  much  make  feel ．（吃得太多会让你感觉不舒服。故选C。（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段What's  time the amount of time  spend  TV video  and  the ．The  time  on  sitting﹣down ，the  time  active ．（什么是屏幕时间、玩电子游戏和使用电脑上的时间____，积极锻炼的时间就越少。故选A。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Here  some  for a  who  to  healthy.Try  best  follow  rules.（这里有一些孩子想要健康的规则。）可知本文主要讲了如何保持健康。5．【答案】ABCAB【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The  he  from  home  Ohio USA，）可知。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段The  he  from  home  Ohio USA sells ，000  a year  has  him  a millionaire（百万富翁）at  age  24.（他在美国俄亥俄州的家中创办了这家公司，并使他在24岁时成为百万富翁，斯特灵是通过网上卖CD成为富翁的。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Why  you  15 a  and  the  and  money  into  store  parking  car can  the  CD  half  the  by  your ．（你为什么要花15英镑买一张CD？你只需在电脑上点击一下。）可知，你应该在网上支付7.5元。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段And  can  any  you  and  it  your  in  hours，并在24小时内送货上门，商品送货到家。故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段I  that  day  do  shopping  the  easier and ．Shops  supermarkets  be  past、更快捷。商店和超市将成为过去，商店和超市在未来将成为过去。第二部分知识运用.第一节完形填空. 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A. B和C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．【答案】BCCAC   ACACB   CAABC【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：尽管我们经常因为小事而吵架。A玩，争辩。根据Though表示让步关系。故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：尽管我们经常因为小事而吵架。A美好的；C好的，需用good修饰friends。（3）考查介词。句意：我想告诉你我俩之间的故事；B为了。根据句意可知这是作者和她朋友两者之间的故事。（4）考查形容词。句意：这是很平常的一天；B有趣的。根据I  running  doing  I needed  do（我跑来跑去做我需要做的事）可知这天和平常一样。（5）考查连词。句意：我停下来因为我感觉我的手机在我的口袋里震动；B在......之前。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示停下来的原因。（6）考查介词。句意：我停下来因为我感觉我的手机在我的口袋里震动；B去。根据句意可知手机在口袋里面。（7）考查副词。句意：我总是保持手机开机；B从不。根据In  event  an 。故选C。（8）考查人称代词。句意：在紧急情况下。A我；C她。故选A。（9）考查动词时态。句意：我家里有人去世了，主语是复数和第二人称，主语是第三人称单数，主语是第一三人称单数，there be句型需用就近原则，可知此处用was。（10）考查名词。句意：我家里有人去世了；B死亡。根据Death  a sensitive  subject（死亡是敏感的话题）可知此处表示"死亡"。（11）考查动词。句意：我回到家不知道下面该做什么；B掉落。根据to my apartment可知此处表示"返回"。（12）考查动词。句意：思考了一会。call打电话；B动词原形。decide to do决定做。故选A。（13）考查动词。句意：我知道她不会拒绝我的；B说。根据句意可知此处表示"知道"。（14）考查形容词。句意：我很高兴我打了这个电话；B高兴的。根据When I  her，I  touched.（当我看到她。）可知作者很高兴打了电话。故选B。（15）考查动词。句意：有朋友在那，对我来说意味着整个世界；B站立。根据句意可知这意味着整个世界。第二节语法填空. 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词）。7．【答案】a【解答】根据题干，可知quite ，后面接可数名词复数。故填：a。8．【答案】something【解答】根据" I am ，"可知我饿了，这里表示请求的建议。故填：something。9．【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】根据I enjoyed，所以要用反身代词来填空，我玩的很高兴．"故答案为myself．10．【答案】both【解答】根据题干，可知是指长沙是一个美丽而干净的城市。由sides  the ，可知用both。故答案为：both。11．【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】结合意思：在一些国家，人们认为13是一个不吉利的数字．结合they don't like it可知是不幸运的．故答案为：unlucky．12．【答案】meaningless【解答】句子中are后面跟形容词形式作表语，meaning的形容词是meaningful don't  them  all，使用meaningless。故填：meaningless。13．【答案】better【解答】根据比较级的范围talk shows  sitcoms？）可知，应使用比较级，应使用副词，形容词，其比较级是better。故答案为：better。14．【答案】won【解答】根据题干，可知是指他真的很努力。由worked可知时态是一般过去时。故答案为：won。15．【答案】Although/Though【解答】根据"...John isn't ，he  take  in  club ，前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系，又因其位于句首。故填：Although/Though。16．【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】根据空格前面的词语是singing，所以要用副词来修饰动词，因此可知这句话的意思是"当从公园步行走过的时候．"故填beautifully．17．【答案】as【解答】根据题干，可知是指我喜欢蔬菜、洋葱和西红柿。故答案为：as。18．【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】根据in my ，这是最高级表示比较的范围．结合给出的单词提示．他几乎从不说话．"故填the quietest．19．【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】根据It's not ，可知这是固定句型：It's+形容词+动词不定式，结合给出的单词提示．"故填to be．20．【答案】sayings【解答】saying谚语，可数名词，表示"……之一"。故填：sayings。21．【答案】from【解答】考查介词。根据He  outgoing his  is  quiet.（他是外向的但是他的妹妹很安静，他和妹妹不同。故填：from。第三部分写作技能.第一节英汉互译.22．【答案】（1）I like watching TV.（2）然而，我妈妈不希望我看太多电视。（3）它讲述世界各地的一些事情。（4）我喜欢这个节目，因为它有教育意义。（5）It's very interesting.【解答】（1）汉译英题。根据汉语"我喜欢看电视，句子是个简单句；like doing sth.喜欢做某事，看电视watch TV，故填：I like watching TV.（2）英译汉题。根据英文"However，句子是个简单句；my mom我妈妈；to watch too much TV看太多电视，故填：然而。（3）英译汉题。根据英文"It tells something around the world."可知；It它；something around the world世界各地的一些事情，故填：它讲述世界各地的一些事情。（4）英译汉题。根据英文"I like this program because it is educational."可知；I like this program 我喜欢这个节目；it is educational它有教育意义，故填：我喜欢这个节目。（5）汉译英题。根据汉语"它很有意思，句子是个简单句；它it；很very。根据汉译英习惯整理成句子即可第二节回答问题.阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。23．【答案】（1）The interesting words and the pictures of unusual  animals and plants.（2）A friend of his.（3）More than 40.（4）No，he didn't.（5）His books help change the way American children learn to read.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段内容：Children  the  words  the  of  （不寻常的）  and  in  books.（孩子们喜欢他书中有趣的文字和不寻常的动植物图片，孩子们喜欢苏斯博士的书中有趣的文字和不寻常的动植物图片 interesting  and  pictures  unusual   and （2）细节理解题。根据短文第二段内容：Finally，a  of  published ，他的一个朋友出版了这本书，是苏斯博士的一个朋友出版了这本书 friend  his.（3）细节理解题。根据短文第二段内容：Over  years wrote  than  children's ，他写了40多本儿童书籍，苏斯博士写了40多本儿童书籍 than （4）细节理解题。根据短文第三段内容：He  get  in ，but  drew  for  of  books.（他没有受过艺术方面的训练。）由此可知。故答案为：No（5）细节理解题。根据短文第四段内容：People  his  help  the  American  learn  read.（人们说他的书帮助改变了美国孩子学习阅读的方式，人们认为他的书帮助改变了美国孩子学习阅读的方式 books  change  way  children  to 第三节 书面表达24．【答案】There are three stores near my school.They are Jenny's  Department Store，Carol's Department Store and  Ham's Bargain Store．Of the three stores，I like Jenny's Department Store best because it sells  the most fashionable clothe．And it has the best service．However，people don't often shop there because the things are the most expensive．I also like Carol's Department Store because it's the most popular store and it has the friendliest service，the things there aren't the cheapest and they're not the most expensive．As for Ham's Bargain Store，I don't like it．Though it's the cheapest，it isn't the most popular．In fact，lots of things there are the worst in town．