九年级英语上学期期中考试（宿迁卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份九年级英语上学期期中考试（宿迁卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共19页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分100分， 他还建议我……；等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期中考试（宿迁卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Guan Chenchen is ________ university student now, and she has made ________ great progress in her study.A．a；a B．the；a C．an；/ D．a；/2．________ our surprise, the 12-year-old boy can speak five different foreign languages ________ all.A．To; in B．By; at C．For; from D．On; with3．—On September 18th, a terrible traffic accident happened in Guizhou.—What bad news! The police has found out its ______.A．pioneer B．spirit C．cause D．leader4．Listen carefully, ______ you will miss what the teacher says. Studying hard makes _______ possible to achieve success.A．or, it B．and, thatC．but, you D．so, us5．—Samuel, I successfully got my driving license yesterday.—Congratulations! But as a new driver, you ______ drive too carefully.A．can’t B．can C．shouldn’t D．should6．—______ go to the movies with us together?—Good idea!A．Let’s B．Why not C．Why don’t D．Would you like7．The scientists like Yuan Longping and Qian Xuesen devoted their lives ______ for our country.A．to working B．to work C．for working D．working8．—It’s a pity that ________ my teachers ________ parents allow me to go abroad alone. —After all, you are too young and the COVID-19 is very serious.A．either; or B．not only; but also C．both; and D．neither; nor9．We may meet all kinds of difficulties in the future, but we should be confident enough to ________ any challenge.A．put on B．get on C．try on D．take on10．—Would you like to go to the science museum with us?—Wait a moment. I ________ with you as soon as I ________ this math problem.A．will go; solve B．go; solved C．will go; will solve D．go; have solved11．—What hot days this summer!—Global greenhouse effect! We should pay more attention ________ the environment.A．to protect B．to be protecting C．to be protected D．to protecting12．— Do you like the Chengzi Lake in Siyang?— Yes, of course. It is such a beautiful place that you will ________ love it.A．hardly B．certainly C．recently D．bravely13．—My father is an engineer. He thinks it’s necessary to pay attention to every detail.—He’s right. ______A．Where there is a will, there is a way. B．Action speak louder than words.C．A miss is as good as a mile. D．Great minds think alike.14．SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully on June 5th 2022! Could you tell me ________?A．in which centre it will be lifted offB．what will it mean to the development of ChinaC．who entered China Space Station this timeD．that three astronauts entered China Space Station15．—It is said that one’s star sign decides his personalities, is it true? —______ Just for fun.A．You are wrong.  B．That’s not the case.  C．Why not? D．Not at all.二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。This past summer, I read the book The Old Man and the Sea (《老人与海》). It inspired (激励) me greatly. The book was written by the world-famous writer Ernest Hemingway. It is about an old fisherman’s    16    life. He spent many days on the sea    17    to catch a fish, but his hard work was useless. Day after day, he would go back home without catching any fish.    18   , he would always wear a smile    19    his face. Finally, on the 85th day, a huge fish appeared and a fierce battle (激烈的战斗) began. With great    20   , the man finally won his battle with the fish.    21   , on his way home, several sharks (鲨鱼) attacked (攻击) the man’s boat and ate the    22    he had caught. Few people could be able to    23    such a terrible experience, but the old man made no complaint (抱怨). Life could be cruel sometimes.    24   , the old man thought he could still go back home safely. I really admire the old man. He never     25    . He respected and loved everything in his life, good or     26    . Some people think the old man was a loser     27     he got nothing in the end. I think, however, he was a     28    . He was very brave and optimistic (乐观的). There are so many qualities that we can     29     him. The old man always said. “Man is not made for defeat (战败). A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” No matter     30     happens, do not give up and never complain.16．A．practical B．hard C．suitable D．successful17．A．refusing B．trying C．deciding D．affording18．A．So B．Then C．However D．Otherwise19．A．with B．in C．on D．for20．A．spirits B．feelings C．strength D．courage21．A．Unluckily B．Excitedly C．Quickly D．Proudly22．A．squirrel B．polar C．fish D．shark23．A．create B．accept C．realize D．support24．A．After all B．As usual C．At last D．Above all25．A．get lost B．show off C．think twice D．gave up26．A．perfect B．bad C．sad D．common27．A．because B．after C．if D．until28．A．winner B．character C．farmer D．guide29．A．lead to B．agree with C．turn into D．learn from30．A．which B．what C．when D．how三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。A9:05 a.m.Simon: Hi, guys! Anything to do today? I’ve planned to play football, but it’s raining outside. What a pity!Nick: Let’s go cycling when the rain stops.Simon: @Ricky What are you up to? I’m waiting!Nick: @Simon You are not alone!9:50 a.m.Ricky: Sorry, buddies! Just finished my homework. Not a good idea to do outdoor activities on a wet day. Why not see an action film at Sunshine Cinema? I’ve just checked. Is 3 p.m. OK?Simon: Agreed. I’ll book tickets. Meet you two at the cinema entrance at 2:55.Nick: Let’s make it 10 minutes earlier. Get something to eat first.Ricky: All agreed!Simon: 31．What will they do this afternoon?A．Play football. B．Go cycling. C．See a film. D．Do some homework.32．What time will they meet?A．At 2:45 p.m. B．At 2:55 p.m. C．At 3:00 p.m. D．At 3:05 p.m.33．What does Nick mean by saying “You are not alone!”?A．I’m also a football fan. B．I’m also waiting.C．I’m also booking tickets. D．I’m also doing my homework.BWhen I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument(争吵) with my classmate, Tony. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.I believed that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and round object. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colour the object was. To my surprise, Tony answered “white”. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white! “Clearly, it was black!”. Another argument started between Tony and me, this time about the colour of the object.The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing. We changed places, and now she asked me what colour the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently coloured sides—from his side it was white, while from my side it was black. “Boys, now, what do you say?” The teacher smiled at us.Tony has been my best friend ever since.My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: When you disagree with others, you’d better be in their shoes. That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking.34．How did the writer feel when Tony answered “White” in Paragraph 2?A．Afraid. B．Surprised. C．Pleased. D．Thankful.35．Why did the writer give two different answers?A．Because he turned around the object. B．Because he was unfriendly to Tony.C．Because he changed his place with Tony. D．Because he wanted to have another argument.36．What would the writer probably do after this lesson?A．He might be angry with the teacher. B．He would forget the arguments.C．He would sit in the front of the class. D．He might shake hands with Tony.37．Which is the best title for the passage?A．Great minds think alike. B．Many hands make light work.C．There is a will, there’s a way. D．Look at things in another way.CToday, many teenagers have already put technology to good use. Here are two good examples.·A new reader（阅读器）for the blindThe two 14-year-old students, Meng Shuqi and Feng Boyao, are from Taiyuan. They invented a new kind of reader to help the blind read books. The new reader can turn words into raised dots（盲点）when connected to a computer.As we know, the blind read by touching raised dots. However, there weren’t many books for the blind in the past, and it was difficult for them to get new information in time. As the old readers in the market were very expensive and difficult to use, the two students decided to invent the new reader which was easier to use. They hoped that the new reader could be widely used to help more blind people.·A smart system for the oldA 16-year-old American boy Vetri Vel created a smart system. It is made up of a small computer and a camera. The system can catch the heat signals（热感信号）of a fallen person and send messages for help at once.After Vetri’s neighbor had fallen down alone at home, Vetri realized that many old people often fall down. It may even lead to death. Vetri hopes that his invention can help more old people in time.Teenagers’ technological inventions full of love and intelligence can make our lives easier and more convenient. Why not have a try?38．A new reader invented by the two Chinese students can ________.A．help the blind read books B．turn words into raised dots itselfC．connect to a computer to play games D．lead the blind to cross the road39．The new reader is ________.A．more expensive for the blind to buy B．widely used to help all peopleC．more difficult for the blind to use D．much easier for the blind to use40．________ made Vetri created the smart system.A．The extra computers and cameras B．His neighbor fell down alone at homeC．In order to tell people what happens D．He fell down alone at home41．________ in the passage can make our lives easier and more convenient.A．The Chinese students  B．The inventions  C．Vetri’s neighbor    D．The systemDHamlet, the prince of Denmark, has come back from university to find that his father, the old king, is dead. His mother has married his father’s brother, Claudius, who is now king of Denmark. Hamlet is shocked that his mother has married so soon after his father’s death, and angry that she has married Claudius.Soon, a ghost（幽灵）is seen walking on the castle walls. The ghost looks like Hamlet’s father, the dead king. When Hamlet sees the ghost, he is told that it is the ghost of his father. “I am your father’s spirit,” the ghost tells Hamlet. It tells him that Hamlet’s father did not die naturally, but was murdered（谋杀）by his brother Claudius. As the king slept, Claudius put poison into his ear, causing the king a painful death. The ghost tells Hamlet to take revenge（复仇）on Claudius for murdering his father.Hamlet can’t believe his mother would marry the man who murdered her husband. He becomes depressed, and he thinks about killing himself: “To be or not to be-that is the question.” Hamlet decides to pretend（假装）he is mad while he tries to find out if King Claudius really killed his father. Claudius soon notices that Hamlet is acting strangely, so he asks Polonius, his adviser, to discover if it is true…42．When Hamlet came back from university, he found that his mother married ________.A．his father B．a young man C．his uncle D．the old king43．The ghost tells Hamlet that ________ murdered his father.A．Hamlet’s brother  B．his mother C．the old king D．the new king44．The correct order of the story is ________.①Hamlet thought about killing himself②Hamlet’s mother married his uncle after his father died③Hamlet came back from university④Hamlet was told that his father didn’t die naturally⑤Hamlet decided to try to find out the truthA．②③①⑤④ B．②③④①⑤ C．③②①④⑤ D．③②④①⑤45．The great classic piece was taken from ________.A．Peter Pan B．Alice in Wonderland  C．Hamlet D．Gulliver’s Travels第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you realize the importance of eye care in your daily life? It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy.     46     Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to a poor eyesight like not enough food, genes and aging.     47     If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.     48     For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.    49     Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. It is necessary for you to have a good mood.     50     In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.A．You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things.B．That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.C．Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight.D．You need to do more outdoor activities and keep healthy.E．Televisions and computers are also the causes of having a poor eyesight.F．Why do you protect your eyesight?G．Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight.四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51．We can             (把……分成……) the physical benefits (好处) of exercise into two factors.52．Timmy stayed             (醒着的) all the time last night because it was too noisy outside.53．They will make             (演讲) in front of the whole class the day after tomorrow.54．Are you willing to join us playing the violin or the             (吉他) for the children?55．Most of girls wear clothes in the             (传统的) style during the Spring Festival.56．I’m strongly a         playing football in the street because it is dangerous.57．As students, we should have the c            to face the difficulty we meet.58．White is a calm colour. It can make us feel calm and p               .59．The new airport will             (to produce) about 500 jobs for people in need.60．She’s running so fast! It’s hard to             (form a picture in your mind of someone or something) her legs were once broken.五．根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not    61    (surprise) that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly    62    (influence) him in his later life. One of them was from his father who was strict with him and his brother.Once, Will and his brother Harry    63    (give) a job to rebuild a broken brick (砖) wall in the yard. The wall was fifty    64    (foot) wide and around sixteen feet high. The boys had     65    (mix) concrete (水泥) and place only one brick at a time. They didn’t know why their father gave them such a huge job. However, with the attitude (态度) of “one brick more”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in a period of six months. Each time they    66    (be) about to give up, their father    67    (cheer) them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at first, but after    68    (complete) the task, they felt a sense of    69    (proud), and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he won’t be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep     70     (tell) himself, one brick at a time.六、书面表达（满分15分）71．假设你叫Daniel，你在学习和生活中遇到压力和困难时Mr. Black帮助和影响了你，你非常感激，你给你的网友Jack写了一封电子邮件。要点如下： Mr. Black英语老师，乐于助人、有条理，总是对学生有耐心，经常帮助学生解决他们学习中遇到的各种问题。His advice1. 我这个年龄的学生都有压力，尝试不同的方法来放松自己；2. 经常与父母谈心，这样我们才能更好的互相理解；3. 将我的房间刷成蓝色，以此来让自己平心静气；4. 他还建议我……；5. 现在的感觉：……要求：1. 须包括所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯；2. 第5要点请作适当发挥，1-2句即可；3. 词数90左右。Dear Jack, I’m writing to tell you about my English teacher Mr. Black and his advice on how to solve my problems. He is the person who has influenced me most.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes,Daniel
参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：关晨晨现在是一名大学生，她在学习上取得了很大的进步。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。第一空后为“university student”，故应用不定冠词表泛指，且“university”以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a，B、C选项可排除；progress为不可数名词，前面不用冠词。故选D。2．A【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个12岁的男孩总共能说五种不同的外语。考查介词辨析。To到；in在……里面；by通过；at在；for为了；from从；on在……上面；with和。根据“...our surprise”可知此处考查短语to one’s surprise，第一空填to；根据“speak five different foreign languages...all”可知考查短语in all“总共”。故选A。3．C【详解】句意：——9月18日，贵州发生了一起可怕的交通事故。——多坏的消息！警方已查明原因。考查名词辨析。pioneer先锋；spirit精神；cause原因；leader领导。根据“The police has found out its”可知，警方已经查明事故发生的原因，此处应用cause。故选C。4．A【详解】句意：仔细听，否则你会漏掉老师说的内容。努力学习才会有可能获得成功。考查连词和代词辨析，根据句意第一空选择or；第二空it作make的形式宾语，真正的宾语时后面的不定式。故选A。5．A【详解】句意：——塞缪尔，我昨天成功拿到驾照了。——恭喜你！但是作为一个新司机，你越小心驾驶越好。考查情态动词。can’t不能；can能；shouldn’t不应该；should应该。根据“you ...drive too carefully.”可知，这里是固定句型can’t...too...，表示“无论怎样……都不过分；越……越好”。故选A。6．B【详解】句意：——为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢？——好主意！考查情景交际和特殊疑问句。Let’s让我们，表示提建议，用于陈述句；Why not为什么不，后接动词原形，用于提建议；Why don’t+you+动词原形，用于提建议；Would you like后接动词不定式，用于提建议。根据“…go to the movies with us together?”可知，go为动词原形，此处应用Why not。故选B。7．A【详解】句意：像袁隆平和钱学森这样的科学家为我们的国家奉献了他们的一生。考查非谓语动词。devote one’s time to doing sth“投入某人的时间精力做某事”，固定搭配，故选A。8．D【详解】句意：——很遗憾，我的老师和父母都不允许我独自出国。 ——毕竟，你太年轻了，新冠疫情还很严重。考查连词辨析。either…or…表示“要么……，要么……”；not only...but also…表示“不仅……，而且……”；both...and两个都；neither...nor…表示“既不……，也不……”。根据 “It’s a pity”及“you are too young and the COVID-19 is very serious.”判断，应该是老师和父母都不允许我独自出国。故选D。9．D【详解】句意：未来我们可能会遇到各种各样的困难，但是我们应该有足够的信心来接受任何挑战。考查短语辨析。put on穿上，上演；get on上车；try on试穿；take on承担。根据“any challenge”可知，我们应该有足够的信心来接受任何挑战，因此“take on”符合句意。故选D。10．A【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起去科学博物馆吗？——等一下。我一解出这道数学题就和你一起去。考查动词时态。根据“as soon as”可知，此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句表示将来含义时，从句要用一般现在时。所以第一空用一般将来时，第二空用一般现在时表将来。故选A。11．D【详解】句意：——今年夏天多热啊！——全球温室效应！我们应该更加注意保护环境。考查pay attention to的用法。根据“We should pay more attention…the environment.”可知此处考查短语pay attention to“关注”，其中的“to”为介词，后接动名词作其宾语，故选D。12．B【详解】句意：——你喜欢泗阳的成子湖吗？——是的，当然。这是一个如此美丽的地方，你一定会喜欢它的。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；certainly肯定；recently最近；bravely勇敢地。根据上文“It is such a beautiful place”可知，成子湖很漂亮，所以你肯定会喜欢它的。故选B。13．C【详解】句意：——我父亲是一名工程师。他认为有必要注意每一个细节。——他说的对。失之毫厘，谬以千里。考查谚语。Where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成；Action speak louder than words行动胜于言辞； A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里； Great minds think alike英雄所见略同。根据“He thinks it’s necessary to pay attention to every detail.”和“He’s right.”可知，应是同意上文的观点，强调细节的重要性，C项符合语境，故选C。14．C【详解】句意：神舟14号成功发射了！你能告诉我这次是谁进入了中国空间站吗？考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，因此排除B选项，A选项形式错误，故排除；由tell可知，此句是询问对方一件事情，D选项that引导从句不符合，故选C。15．B【详解】句意：——据说一个人的星座决定了他的性格，这是真的吗？——根本不是。只是为了好玩。考查情景交际。You are wrong.你错了；That’s not the case.事实并非如此；Why not?为什么不呢；Not at all.别客气。根据后句“Just for fun.”可知，这根本不是真的。故选B。 16．B    17．B    18．C    19．C    20．D    21．A    22．C    23．B    24．A    25．D    26．B    27．A    28．A    29．D    30．B 【导语】本文主要记叙了作者读名著《老人与海》的感受。他欣赏主人公的精神，也告诉我们，无论发生什么，不要抱怨也不要放弃。16．句意：它是关于一个老渔夫艰难的生活。practical实际的；hard艰难的；suitable合适的；successful成功的。根据“He spent many days on the sea ... to catch a fish, but his hard work was useless”可知，此处是艰难的生活。故选B。17．句意：他花费很多天在海上试图捕一条鱼，但是他的努力工作是无用的。refusing拒绝；trying试图；deciding决定；affording负担得起。根据“but his hard work was useless.”可知，他试图捕鱼。故选B。18．句意：但是，他的脸上总是带着微笑。So因此；Then那么；However但是；Otherwise否则。根据“Day after day, he would go back home without catching any fish”和“he would always wear a smile ... his face.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用however表示转折。故选C。19．句意：但是，他的脸上总是带着微笑。with带有；in在……里；on在……上；for为了。根据“he would always wear a smile ... his face.”可知，此处表示在他脸上，总是带着微笑，用介词on表示。故选C。20．句意：以极大的勇气，这个老人最终赢得了与鱼的战斗。spirits精神；feelings感情；strength力量；courage勇气。根据“Finally, on the 85th day, a huge fish appeared and a fierce battle (激烈的战斗) began.”及“the man finally won his battle with the fish.”可知，此处表示极大的“勇气”。故选D。21．句意：不幸的是，在他回家的路上，几条鲨鱼攻击了老人的船，并且吃了他捕获的鱼。Unluckily不幸地；Excitedly激动地；Quickly快速地；Proudly自豪地。根据“several sharks (鲨鱼) attacked (攻击) the man’s boat and ate the ... he had caught.”可知，鲨鱼攻击了老人的船并吃掉了捕获的鱼，这对老人来说是不幸地。故选A。22．句意：不幸的是，在他回家的路上，几条鲨鱼攻击了老人的船，并且吃了他捕获的鱼。squirrel松鼠；polar北极的；fish鱼；shark鲨鱼。根据“the man finally won his battle with the fish.”可知，此处是指鲨鱼吃了老人捕获的鱼。故选C。23．句意：几乎没有人能接受这样糟糕的经历，但是老人没有抱怨。create创造；accept接受；realize意识到；support支持。根据“but the old man made no complaint (抱怨).”可知，此处为几乎没有人能够“接受”这样糟糕的经历。故选B。24．句意：毕竟，老人认为他仍然能够安全地回家。After all毕竟；As usual像往常一样；At last最后；Above all尤其是。根据“the old man thought he could still go back home safely.”可知，此处表示“毕竟”。故选A。25．句意：他从不放弃。get lost迷路；show off炫耀；think twice再三思考；gave up放弃。根据“I really admire the old man.”可知，作者很欣赏老人，因为他从不放弃。故选D。26．句意：他尊重和热爱他生活中的一切，不管是好的还是坏的。perfect完美的；bad坏的；sad伤心的；common普通的。根据“good or”可知，此处表示“坏的”。故选B。27．句意：一些人认为这个老人是失败者，因为他最终什么也没得到。because因为；after在……之后；if如果；until直到。根据“Some people think the old man was a loser”和“he got nothing in the end.”可知，此处表示因果关系，前者是果，后者是因，用because连接。故选A。28．句意：但是，我认为他是一个赢家。winner赢家；character人物；farmer农民；guide导游。根据“He was very brave and optimistic (乐观的).”可知，他是赢家。故选A。29．句意：我们可以从他身上学习到很多品质。lead to导致；agree with同意；turn into变成；learn from从……中学习。根据“He was very brave and optimistic (乐观的).”可知，他身上有很多品质值得我们学习。故选D。30．句意：无论发生什么，不要放弃，从不抱怨。which哪一个；what什么；when什么时候；how如何。根据“do not give up and never complain.”可知，此处表示无论发生什么。故选B。31．C    32．A    33．B 【导语】本文是关于三个人计划做什么的聊天信息。31．细节理解题。根据“Why not see an action film at Sunshine Cinema?...Agreed...All agreed”可知，下午他们去看电影，故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“Meet you two at the cinema entrance at 2:55.”以及“Let’s make it 10 minutes earlier.”可知，提前十分钟见面，也就是2点45分，故选A。33．推理判断题。根据“What are you up to? I’m waiting!”（你在做什么？我等着呢！）可推知此处Nick是告诉Simon他也一样，也在等着，故选B。34．B    35．C    36．D    37．D 【导语】本文是作者通过亲身经历，告诉我们：当与他人意见相左时，最好站在对方的立场上。这将有助于通过他们的眼睛来看待情况，并真正理解他们的想法和思维方式。34．细节理解题。根据“To my surprise, Tony answered ‘white’.”可知，作者听到托尼说“白色”时很惊讶，故选B。35．细节理解题。根据“I could clearly see that it was black.”和“We changed places, and now she asked me what colour the object was. I had to answer, ‘white’.”可知，作者给出了两个不同的答案是因为他和托尼换了地点。故选C。36．推理判断题。根据“Tony has been my best friend ever since.”可知，从那以后，托尼一直是我最好的朋友，由此可知，下课后坐着可能会托尼握手。故选D。37．最佳标题题。根据“When you disagree with others, you’d better be in their shoes. That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking.”可知，当你不同意别人的意见时，你最好设身处地为他们着想。这将帮助你从他们的角度看问题，真正理解他们的想法和思维方式。选项D“从另一个角度看问题”符合主题，故选D。38．A    39．D    40．B    41．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年的两项科技发明，他们的发明使我们的生活更加容易、更加方便。38．细节理解题。根据“They invented a new kind of reader to help the blind read books”可知他们发明了一种新型阅读器来帮助盲人读书。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“As the old readers in the market were very expensive and difficult to use, the two students decided to invent the new reader which was easier to use. ”可知这种新的读卡器对盲人来说更容易使用。故选D。40．细节理解题。根据“After Vetri’s neighbor had fallen down alone at home, Vetri realized that many old people often fall down. It may even lead to death. Vetri hopes that his invention can help more old people in time.”可知他的邻居独自在家摔倒了，于是维特里创造了这个智能系统。故选B。41．细节理解题。根据“Teenagers’ technological inventions full of love and intelligence can make our lives easier and more convenient. Why not have a try?”可知文章中的发明可以使我们的生活更容易、更方便。故选B。42．C    43．D    44．B    45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍丹麦的王子哈姆雷特，大学毕业后发现父亲已去世，母亲嫁给了他的叔叔，有一天他爸爸的鬼魂告诉他他是被他叔叔谋杀的，最终他查出了真相。42．细节理解题。根据“His mother has married his father’s brother, Claudius, who is now king of Denmark.”可知当哈姆雷特从大学回来时，他发现他的母亲嫁给了他的叔叔。故选C。43．细节理解题。根据“It tells him that Hamlet’s father did not die naturally, but was murdered（谋杀）by his brother Claudius.”可知鬼魂告诉哈姆雷特，新国王克劳迪斯谋杀了他的父亲。故选D。44．细节理解题。根据“Hamlet, the prince of Denmark, has come back from university to find that his father, the old king, is dead. His mother has married his father’s brother, Claudius, who is now king of Denmark.”可知首先是哈姆雷特的父亲死后，他的母亲嫁给了他的叔叔，其次是哈姆雷特从大学回来；“It tells him that Hamlet’s father did not die naturally, but was murdered（谋杀）by his brother Claudius”可知哈姆雷特被告知他的父亲不是自然死亡的。结合选项，选项B顺序符合，故选B。45．推理判断题。本文主要介绍丹麦的王子哈姆雷特，大学毕业后发现父亲已去世，母亲嫁给了他的叔叔，有一天他爸爸的鬼魂告诉他他是被他叔叔谋杀的，最终他查出了真相。所以文章节选自《哈姆雷特》。故选C。46．B    47．E    48．A    49．G    50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的重要性和保护眼睛的方法。46．根据“Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.”可知，此处指眼部护理，选项B“这就是为什么我们的眼睛应该得到很多照顾。”符合题意，故选B。47．根据“There are several causes leading to a poor eyesight like not enough food, genes and aging.”可知，此处介绍导致视力下降的原因，选项E“电视和电脑也是导致视力下降的原因。”符合题意，故选E。48．根据“For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.”可知，此处指保护眼睛的方法，选项A“你还必须尽最大努力保护你的眼睛免受有害的东西的伤害。”符合题意，故选A。49．根据“Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes.”可知，此处指对眼睛有好处的食物，选项G“吃健康的食物对你的视力有好处。”符合题意，故选G。50．根据“It is necessary for you to have a good mood.”可知，此处指好心情对眼睛的重要性，选项C“一直快乐对一个人的视力有帮助。”符合题意，故选C。51．divide【详解】句意：我们可以把锻炼对身体的好处分为两个因素。根据汉语提示可知，把……分成……：divide…into…，固定词组，空前有情态动词can，因此此处用动词原形。故填divide。52．awake【详解】句意：Timmy昨晚上一直睡不着，因为外面太吵了。根据中文提示“醒着的”可知，其英文表达为awake，形容词作表语。故填awake。53．speeches【详解】句意：后天他们将在全班同学面前表演。speech演讲，名词。根据主语they可知，此处应用名词复数。故填speeches。54．guitar【详解】句意：你愿意和我们一起为孩子们演奏小提琴或吉他吗？guitar“吉他”，play the guitar“弹吉他”，固定短语。故填guitar。55．traditional【详解】句意：大多数女孩在春节期间穿传统风格的衣服。traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语。故填traditional。56．(a)gainst【详解】句意：我强烈反对在街上踢足球，因为它很危险。根据“it is dangerous.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指反对在街上踢足球，against“反对”，介词。故填(a)gainst。57．(c)ourage【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该有勇气面对我们遇到的困难。根据首字母提示可知，此空应填courage“勇气”，名词作宾语，故填(c)ourage。58．(p)eaceful【详解】句意：白色是一种平静的颜色。它能让我们感到平静和安宁。句中feel为感官动词，应用形容词作表语，and是并列连词，and连接的两个形容词应一致；由前文“White is a calm colour.”和“feel calm”及首字母提示可知感到安宁的，peaceful安宁的，形容词；故填(p)eaceful。59．create【详解】句意：新机场将为有需要的人创造约500个就业机会。根据英文提示可知，此空应填create“创造”，动词。故填create。60．imagine【详解】句意：她跑得太快了！很难想象她的腿曾经断过。根据英语提示“form a picture in your mind of someone or something”可知，此处表达的单词是“想象”，想象：imagine，动词；不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填imagine。 61．surprising    62．influenced    63．were given    64．feet    65．to mix    66．were    67．cheered    68．completing    69．pride    70．telling 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位著名的明星Will Johnson小时候的一段经历，即父亲让他和弟弟砌一堵又长又高的墙壁，以此来锻炼他们的意志，这次经历使他终身受益。61．句意：事实上，如果我们知道Will的早年生活，他会如此成功也就不足为奇了。根据“that Will is so successful if we know about his early life.”可知此处是形容词作表语，主语是物，surprise是名词，惊讶，形容词用surprising，故填surprising。62．句意：他小时候学到的一些宝贵的经验对他以后的生活产生了很大的影响。根据文中“Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child”可知，他小时候学到的一些宝贵的经验对他以后的生活产生了影响，根据语境是现在完成时，其结构是have done的形式，influence是动词，影响，此处用过去分词，故填influenced。63．句意：有一次，威尔和他的兄弟哈里被派去重建院子里的一堵破砖墙。此处主语和谓语动词之间存在被动语态，根据语境是一般过去时态，其结构是was/were done的形式，主语是复数形式，be动词用were，give是动词，给，过去分词是given，故填were given。64．句意：这堵墙有50英尺宽，大约16英尺高。根据下文“and around sixteen feet high”可知，此处是这堵墙有50英尺宽，foot是名词，英尺，fifty后加名词复数形式，故填feet。65．句意：男孩们不得不搅拌混凝土，一次只能放一块砖。此处是不得不搅拌水泥，短语have to do sth.“不得不做某事”，mix是动词，混合，故填to mix。66．句意：每次他们要放弃时，他们的父亲都耐心地鼓励他们。根据下文“give up”可知，此处是他们要打算放弃的时候，短语be about to do sth.“打算去做某事”，整篇短文是一般过去时态，主语是复数形式，be动词用were，故填were。67．句意：每次他们要放弃时，他们的父亲都耐心地鼓励他们。根据“Each time they …about to give up”可知，此处是他们的父亲耐心地鼓励他们，短语cheer sb. up“鼓励某人”，根据语境是一般过去时态，cheer用过去式，故填cheered。68．句意：但完成任务后，他们感到自豪，他们的父亲也感到自豪。根据下文“they felt a sense of … (proud), and so did their father.”可知，此处是在完成任务之后，complete是动词，完成，after是介词，在……之后，后加动名词，故填completing。69．句意：但完成任务后，他们感到自豪，他们的父亲也感到自豪。根据“but after… (complete) the task”可知，此处是在完成任务之后，他们感到自豪，a sense of…“……的感受”，后加名词，所给单词proud是形容词，自豪的，此处用名词，pride是名词，自豪，故填pride。70．句意：他会回顾这段经历，不断地告诉自己。根据“one brick at a time.”可知，此处是不断告诉自己，短语keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，tell是动词，告诉，此处用动名词，故填telling。71．例文Dear Jack,I’m writing to tell you about my English teacher Mr. Black and his advice on how to solve my problems. He is the person who has influenced me most. Mr. Black is helpful and organized. He is always patient with his students. He often helps students solve the problems they have in their study.The students of my age all feel stressed. We can try different ways to relax ourselves. Talking with parents will make it better to understand each other. I will paint my room blue. It can help me calm down. He also advises me to pay no attention to those who laugh at me. When feeling sad, I can talk with my best friend. Now I feel better and less stressed. Best wishes,Daniel【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，但写作时要按邮件格式写。在写作时应承接短文开头；内容是给你的网友Jack写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你的老师Mr. Black是怎样在你遇到压力和困难时帮助和影响你的，并表达你的感激之情。2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述邮件内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；首先介绍Mr. Black是怎样的一个人；其次介绍Mr. Black给我的建议，如何解决我在学习和生活中遇到压力和困难。