七年级英语上学期期中考试（苏州专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份七年级英语上学期期中考试（苏州专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共15页。
2023-2024学年上学期七年级期中考试（苏州专用）英语注意事项：1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。第I卷（客观题 共45分）第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Dear Dr. Know, There are too many rules! At 6:00 in the morning, my mom says, “Get up now and    1   !” After breakfast, my mom    2    says, “Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that, I run to school because I can’t be    3   . At school, we have more rules—don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class,….My dad says I can't play basketball after school because I    4    do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t    5    either. I must read a book before I can watch TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s    6   ! What can I do, Dr. Know? Molly Brown Dear Molly, I know how you    7   . People always tell us, “Don’t do this!” or “You can’t do that!” But    8    it, Molly. There are a lot of things you can do. You can play basketball on weekends. You can watch TV after you read a book.    9    and schools are sometimes strict（严格的）, but remember, they make rules to    10    us. We have to follow them. Good luck! Dr. Know1．A．eat breakfast B．sweep the floor C．water the flowers D．make the bed2．A．always B．often C．seldom D．never3．A．sleepy B．busy C．late D．tired4．A．should B．must C．can D．may5．A．have a try B．have a rest C．have a look D．have a good time6．A．bad B．foolish C．useful D．difficult7．A．plan B．think C．feel D．mean8．A．care about B．think about C．dream about D．worry about9．A．Teachers B．Brothers C．Sisters D．Parents10．A．help B．teach C．show D．protect第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Club OneOpen hour: 5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m.Day: Monday—FridayActivities: Bejjing opera, playing the lute(琵琶)Age: 8 to 12Telephone: 88830401Club TwoOpen hour: 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m.Day: Thursday and FridayActivities: Making cards, drawing picturesAge: 12 to 13Telephone: 88930501Club ThreeOpen hour: 4:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m.Day: TuesdayActivities: Computers, dancingAge: 10 to 13Telephone: 88730401Club FourOpen hour: 3:30 p.m.—4:50 p.m.Day: Monday—FridayActivities: Making cards, singingAge: 15 to 17Telephone: 8894030211．You can go to _____ if you have time from 3:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon.A．Club One B．Club Two C．Club Three D．Club Four12．We can’t ______ on Tuesday.A．play the lute B．make cards C．sing D．draw pictures13．Where can you read the passage?A．In the school library. B．In a storybook.C．On clubs’ walls. D．In an English book.BWhen Mary was seven, her family moved to a new town. She usually went to school by school bus, for it was not near her house.One morning, their family clock stopped and when they got up, it was too late for Mary to catch the school bus. Her mother said she would drive Mary to school on her way to the office. “But how can you find the way, Mum?” Mary asked. “You have only been to my school once.” “Yes.” her mother answered. “But you’ve been there by school bus seven times, you know the way.”“Oh, yes.” said Mary. They started out and Mary asked her mother to turn one way or another on their way to school, so she made her mother drive round most of the town before they got there.When they arrived, her mother found it was not really very far from their house. “Why did you make me go such a long way?” her mother asked her.“Well, Mum?” answered Mary. “I know only this way. The bus always goes like this, so the other children can take it to school.”14．Mary usually went to school ________.A．in her mother’s car B．by school bus C．on foot D．by bike15．One morning Mary got up late because ________.A．her mother forgot to wake her up B．she was not feeling wellC．there was something wrong with the clock D．she wanted to sleep more16．Which of the following is TRUE about Mary?A．She knew the shortest way to her school. B．She didn’t know the way to her school.C．She knew many ways to her school. D．She knew only one way to her school.17．Mary made her mother go a long way because ________.A．she wanted to stay with her mother longer B．she didn’t want to get to school too earlyC．the school bus always went that way D．she wanted to take other children to schoolCEarly to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, rich and wise. This is an old English saying. Do you know it before? It says that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we should be healthy. We should also be rich and clever.This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of a young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who don’t have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become rich!The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also keeps the blood (血液) moving around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!18．If we get up early and go to bed early, we’ll _______.A．have enough exercise B．be healthyC．think better D．eat more food19．If a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep every night, he _______.A．will become wise B．won’t do well in his workC．will have to sleep in the daytime D．can’t go to school in time20．Exercise makes the _______ move quickly and smoothly.A．body B．bloodC．children D．head21．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Exercise is good for a person’s head.B．Young children should have 10 hours’ sleep.C．It’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early.D．Exercise is bad for our health.DAt Sunshine Middle School, every boy in Grade Seven becomes a gentleman (绅士) on school’s Gentlemen’s Day. It is always on the second Tuesday of October. This year it is on 7 October. On that day, boys must be like gentlemen. The day starts in the morning. The boys all dress well and welcome the girls at the school gate. After that, they try to make the girls feel like “queens (女王)”. They do many things like opening doors and carrying things for girls. And they say “after you” when they get into the classroom. Students and teachers like the activity. Tony Williams, a teacher at the school, tells Sunshine TV that some films and TV shows give students bad examples (例子). He thinks the activity is good for the students’ life. Parents like the activity too. Sally Smith, Jane’s mother, says this is a start for the boys to learn how to respect (尊重) the girls.22．Gentlemen’s Day is on ________.A．7 October every year B．the second Friday of OctoberC．the second Tuesday of October D．the second Tuesday of November23．Tony Williams is a ________.A．worker B．parent C．boy student D．teacher24．What don’t the boys do on Gentlemen’s Day?A．They open the doors for the girls.B．They get into the classroom after the girls.C．They welcome the girls at the school gate.D．They take the girls to watch films.25．Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?A．Every boy student of Grade Eight becomes a gentleman on the school Gentlemen’s Day.B．Parents like Gentlemen’s Day too.C．Tony thinks some TV shows give students bad examples.D．Jane is Sally’s daughter.第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Welcome to our club.     26     We have ten sports teachers and five art teachers. Here you can learn to play sports and draw pictures.     27     Because we have some things to do. On October 5th, we have a trip in the morning. And on October 18th, we have two games, a tennis game and a basketball game.     28     On October 20th, we have an art festival. It is very interesting.     29    In the club, we have a food store.     30     Come and have a good time!A．It’s fun for students.B．My birthday is in June.C．October is a busy month.D．When is your School Day?E．You can have lunch or dinner there.F．And on October 23rd, we have an English party.G．Your parents can come to our club to watch the games.第II卷(主观题共55分)第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31．She is the          (苗条的) of the six girl students.32．We have two         （排球） lessons every week.33．Kitty is one of the         （成员） in the club.34．Sandy likes keeping             (日记) to help her remember things.35．If you want to make your dream come t         , you should work harder from now on.36．Morning exercises are good for us. They help us get r         for the day.37．My pet cat likes eating many kinds of food. It likes fish, meat, rice and something e        .38．I s         “goodbye” to my parents when I go to school every morning.第二节 选用方框中所给的单词或短语填空。are nice to,     first,    get ready for,  watch,    after school39．She often goes to the club          at weekdays.40．What do you usually do          when you get up in the morning?41．Some students are glad to          TV at the weekend.42．Let’s          the class. The teacher is coming.43．My teachers and friends          me. They are helpful.第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。Grace and Maria lost their things. They ask Mrs. Jones       44       help.“Girls, come and look in the lost and found box!” Mrs. Jones says. “Are      45      (this) your tapes, Grace?”“No, they aren’t.” Grace says.“    46     that set of keys is mine. I      47      (lose) it this morning.Mrs. Jones points at (指着) a red jacket and asks, “Maria, is this jacket      48      (your)?”“Yes, it’s mine. Thanks!” Maria says. “And I know      49      blue ID card is Dale’s. Look! His name is on it. And that computer game is his,      50     .”“OK! Please tell Dale to come here for them,” Mrs. Jones says. “But are those your     51     (dictionary), Maria?”“Oh, no, they are not mine. Mine are red.” says Maria. “Here      52      (be) my phone number. Please call      53      (I) if you find them.”“OK!” Mrs Jones says.第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。There is a popular(受欢迎的) club in many US middle schools. It’s homework club. More and more students spend their afternoons at these clubs. The US middle school students need a quiet(安静的) place to study. But games, computers and TV are all around kids at home. So the homework club is just for them to do their homework. The club is also good for students to study in. Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students’ questions and help with their work. When the students finish(完成) their homework, they can go home. Then they play games and watch TV happily.54．What club is popular in the US? 55．What can students do after they finish their homework? 56．Do you want to study in the club? Why or why not? 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）57．假如你是Joy，你想给在英国的笔友David写一封信介绍自己的一些情况。要点如下：Joy13岁；高而苗条；长头发；不戴眼镜；家庭和家人一起住在苏州；每天步行去上学；学校生活最喜欢的学科是英语和地理，因为……；没有太多的家庭作业，有许多事……；老师们对我很好，同学们互相帮助；未来计划……是我的偶像；我希望……要求：（1）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺；包含表格中所有要点，适当发挥；（2）80词左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear David,My name is Joy.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
参考答案： 1．D    2．A    3．C    4．B    5．B    6．A    7．C    8．B    9．D    10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Molly因为家规和校规太多而烦恼，向Dr. Know寻求帮助，Dr. Know给了她一些建议。1．句意：现在起来并整理床铺。eat breakfast吃早餐；sweep the floor扫地；water the flowers浇水；make the bed整理床铺。根据“Get up now”可知，起床之后要整理床铺，故选D。2．句意：早餐后，我妈妈总是说。always总是；often经常；seldom很少；never从不。根据“After breakfast, my mom… says, ‘Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!’”可知，Molly抱怨家规太多了，所以此处指妈妈总是这么说，故选A。3．句意：在那之后，我跑去学校，因为我不能迟到。sleepy困倦的；busy忙碌的；late迟到的；tired疲惫的。根据“I run to school”可知，跑着去学校是因为不能迟到，故选C。4．句意：我爸爸说我放学后不能打篮球，因为我必须做作业。should应该；must必须；can能；may可能。根据“do my homework”可知，放学后必须要做作业，这是规定，故选B。5．句意：晚饭后，我也不能休息一会。have a try试一试；have a rest休息一会；have a look看一看；have a good time玩得愉快。根据“I must read a book before I can watch TV”可知，晚餐后也不能休息，还要看书，故选B。6．句意：太糟糕了！bad糟糕的；foolish愚蠢的；useful有用的；difficult困难的。根据“Rules, rules, rules! ”可知，抱怨规则太多了，这样太糟糕了，故选A。7．句意：我知道你的感受。plan计划；think认为；feel感觉；mean意思是。根据“I know how you”可知，理解Molly的感受，故选C。8．句意：但是再仔细想想。care about关心；think about考虑；dream about梦想；worry about担心。根据“There are a lot of things you can do. You can play basketball on weekends.”可知，让Molly从另一个角度去考虑事情，故选B。9．句意：父母和学校有时很严格，但记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。Teachers老师；Brothers兄弟；Sisters姐妹；Parents父母。前面分别提到了家规和校规，所以此处指父母和学校制定规则都是有好处的，故选D。10．句意：父母和学校有时很严格，但记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。help帮助；teach教；show展示；protect保护。根据“they make rules to …”及“We have to follow them.”可知，这些规则可以帮到我们，所以我们要遵守这些规则，故选A。11．D    12．D    13．C 【分析】文章大意：本文是四则宣传广告。分别介绍了四个俱乐部的开放时间、开放日、具体活动、适应的年龄及联系电话。11．细节理解题。根据题干中说空余时间在下午三点到五点，可知要选择的俱乐部开放时间在下午三点到五点之间，只有Club Four的时间“Open hour: 3:30 p.m.—4:50 p.m.”符合要求。故选D。12．细节理解题。题目是说星期二不能做的事情。活动的时间应该不包括星期二，结合文中信息可知Club Two的开放日是“Day: Thursday and Friday”，不包含星期二，其活动内容有“Activities: Making cards, drawing pictures”，排除选项A、C；结合Club Four中的活动包含制作卡片，这一项可以在星期二时在Club Four里参与，排除选项B。故选D。13．推理判断题。文中是四则俱乐部的宣传广告，可能在俱乐部的墙上看到。故选C。14．B    15．C    16．D    17．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了有一天玛丽家里的闹钟没响导致要妈妈送她上学，实际上不远，但是她带妈妈绕了大半个城镇的故事。14．细节理解题。根据“She usually went to school by school bus”可知她通常乘校车上学，故选B。15．细节理解题。根据“One morning, their family clock stopped and when they got up, it was too late for Mary to catch the school bus.”可知是因为闹钟出现问题了，故选C。16． 细节理解题。根据“‘Well, Mum?’ answered Mary. ‘I know only this way. The bus always goes like this, so the other children can take it to school.’”可知玛丽只知道一条去学校的路。故选D。17．推理判断题。根据“‘Well, Mum?’ answered Mary. ‘I know only this way. The bus always goes like this, so the other children can take it to school.’”可知玛丽让她妈妈走了很长一段路，因为校车总是走那条路。故选C。18．B    19．B    20．B    21．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了睡眠和锻炼对身体健康的重要性。18．细节理解题。根据“It says that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we should be healthy.”可知，如果我们早睡早起，我们会健康。故选B。19．细节理解题。根据“Children who don’t have enough sleep can’t do their work very well.”可知，如果一个孩子晚上睡眠不足，那么他不能很好地完成自己的工作。故选B。20．细节理解题。根据“Exercise also keeps the blood (血液) moving around inside the body.”可知，锻炼使血液快速平稳地流动。故选B。21．细节理解题。根据“Exercise keeps the body strong.…Exercise helps us to think better!”可知，锻炼对人的健康有好处。故选D。22．C    23．D    24．D    25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光中学的绅士日。22．细节理解题。根据“It is always on the second Tuesday of October.”可知绅士日在十月的第二个星期二。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“Tony Williams, a teacher at the school”可知Tony Williams是一名老师。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据“The boys all dress well and welcome the girls at the school gate... They do many things like opening doors and carrying things for girls. And they say ‘after you’ when they get into the classroom.”可知绅士日的时候男孩们为女孩们开门、在她们之后进教室、在校门口欢迎女孩们，没有带女孩们去看电影。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据“At Sunshine Middle School, every boy in Grade Seven becomes a gentleman on school’s Gentlemen’s Day.”可知绅士日针对的是七年级的每个男孩，而不是八年级。故选A。26．A    27．C    28．G    29．F    30．E 【导语】本文介绍了一个俱乐部的活动内容，呼吁学生们来积极加入。26．根据“Welcome to our club.”和“We have ten sports teachers and five art teachers.”可知，此处总体介绍俱乐部的情况，A项“它对学生来说很有趣。”符合语境。故选A。27．根据“Because we have some things to do. On October 5th…”可知，本段介绍俱乐部十月举办的活动，首句引出具体内容，C项“十月是个繁忙的月份。”符合语境。故选C。28．根据“And on October 18th, we have two games, a tennis game and a basketball game.”可知，此处与球类比赛相关，G项“你的父母可以来我们俱乐部看比赛。”符合语境。故选G。29．本段按照时间顺序介绍俱乐部十月举办的活动，结合前文“On October 20th …”可知，F项“10月23日，我们有一个英语派对。”符合语境。故选F。30．根据“In the club, we have a food store.”可知，这里介绍俱乐部的食品商店，E项“你可以在那里吃午饭或晚饭。”符合语境。故选E。31．slimmest【详解】句意：她是六个女生中最苗条的一个。根据汉语提示“苗条的”可知，本题考查形容词slim“苗条的”；又根据“of six girl students”可知，此处范围超出三者，应用形容词最高级，slim的最高级是slimmest。故填slimmest。32．volleyball【详解】句意：我们每个星期有两节排球课。“排球”volleyball，空处的名词作定语修饰lessons，所以用单数形式，故填volleyball。33．members【详解】句意：基蒂是俱乐部的成员之一。one of后加名词复数members“成员”。故填members。34．diaries【详解】句意：桑迪喜欢记日记来帮助她记住事情。diary日记，可数名词，keep diaries表示“记日记”，固定短语，此处应填复数形式diaries，在句中作宾语。故填diaries。35．(t)rue【详解】句意：如果你想实现你的梦想，你应该从现在开始更加努力。根据首字母提示以及“make your dream”可知，此处是固定词组，come true“实现”。故填(t)rue。36．(r)eady【详解】句意：晨练对我们有好处。它们帮助我们为一天做好准备。根据“They help us get…for the day.”及首字母提示可知，此处考查短语get ready for…“为……做好准备”，是固定搭配。故填(r)eady。37．(e)lse【详解】句意：我的宠物猫喜欢吃很多种食物。它喜欢鱼、肉、米饭和其他东西。根据“fish, meat, rice”可知此处指“鱼、肉、米饭和其他东西”；else“其它的”。故填(e)lse。38．(s)ay【详解】句意：我每天早上去上学时都会和我父母说“再见”。根据短语“…goodbye to”及首字母提示可知此处应用动词“say”，“say goodbye to”表示“与某人说再见”；根据“every morning”可知此句为一般现在时且主语是“I”，动词用原形即可。故填(s)ay。39．after school    40．first    41．watch    42．get ready for    43．are nice to 【解析】39．句意：她经常在平日放学后去俱乐部。根据“She often goes to the club...at weekdays.”结合备选词可知是指放学后，after school“放学后”符合语境，故填after school。40．句意：早上起床时，你通常首先做什么？根据“What do you usually do...when you get up in the morning?”及备选词可知，此处指的是“首先做的事情”，应用副词first“首先”修饰动词，故填first。41．句意：一些学生很高兴在周末看电视。根据“TV”及备选词可知，此处指“看电视”，watch TV“看电视”，空前有to，此处动词用原形， 故填watch。42．句意：让我们为上课做好准备。老师来了。根据“The teacher is coming.”及备选词可知，此处指“为上课做准备”，句子是Let’s do sth的祈使句，此处动词用原形，故填get ready for。43．句意：我的老师和朋友对我很好。他们很乐于助人。根据“They are helpful.”及备选词可知，此处指“对……好”，用be nice to，主语表复数，be动词用are。故填are nice to。 44．for    45．these    46．But    47．lost    48．yours    49．the    50．too    51．dictionaries    52．is    53．me 【导语】本文讲述了格蕾丝和玛丽亚丢了东西，她们请琼斯太太帮忙寻找的事。44．句意：他们向琼斯夫人求助。ask sb for help“请求某人帮助”。故填for。45．句意：格蕾丝，这些磁带是你的吗？根据“Are”可知，此处应该填this的复数these。故填these。46．句意：但那串钥匙是我的。根据“No, they aren’t.”以及“…that set of keys is mine.”可知，此处前后表示转折，应该用but连接，句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。47．句意：我今天早上把它弄丢了。根据“this morning”可知，句子是一般过去时态，故谓语动词lose用其过去式lost。故填lost。48．句意：玛丽亚，这件夹克是你的吗？空后无名词，故此空填名词性物主代词，your的名词性物主代词是yours。故填yours。49．句意：我知道蓝色的身份证是戴尔的。根据“…blue ID card is Dale’s”可知，此处表示特指，应该填定冠词the。故填the。50．句意：那个电脑游戏也是他的。根据“blue ID card is Dale’s. Look! His name is on it. And that computer game is his,…”可知，此处表示“也”，且位于句末，too“也”符合题意。故填too。51．句意：玛丽亚，那些是你的字典吗？根据“are those”可知，空处的可数名词应该用其复数。故填dictionaries。52．句意：这是我的电话号码。句子是一般现在时态，主语my phone number为单数，be动词用is。故填is。53．句意：如果你找到它们，请打电话给我。根据“Here…(be) my phone number. Please call…(I) if you find them.”可知，此处表示“给我打电话”，空前有动词call，故此空用人称代词的宾格。I的宾格是me。故填me。54．Homework club.    55．They can play games or watch TV happily.    56．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理皆可。参考答案：No, I don’t. Because I like study alone. 【分析】本文讲述了美国中学有各种各样的俱乐部，其中有家庭作业俱乐部。它是美国许多中学里很受欢迎的俱乐部，越来越多的学生下午在这些俱乐部度过。俱乐部很安静，对学生学习很有好处。一些老师也在那里，他们擅长解答学生的问题并帮助他们完成家庭作业。54．根据“There is a popular club in many US middle schools. It’s homework club.”可知，在美国许多中学都有一个很受欢迎的俱乐部——家庭作业俱乐部。故填 Homework club.55．根据“Then they play games and watch TV happily.”可知，完成作业后他们可以开心地玩游戏和看电视。故填They can play games or watch TV happily.56．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理皆可。参考答案：No, I don’t. Because I like study alone.57．例文：Dear David,My name is Joy. I’m 13 years old. I’m tall and slim. I have long hair and I don’t wear glasses. I live with family in Su Zhou. I walk to school every day. English and history are my favourite subjects, because I want to learn a lot about the world. We don’t have too much homework to do every day, so I have much time to do some after-school activities. My teachers and classmates are all nice to me. We usually help each other. In my spare time, I like playing volleyball. I want to be a member of our school Volleyball Club and Lang Ping is my hero. I hope my dream can come true. Best wishes for you!Yours,Joy【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中的要点内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图。以“我叫Joy”来引出下文；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别从“外貌、家庭、学校生活以及未来计划”四个方面进行描述；第三步，书写结语。表达对对方的美好祝愿。[亮点词汇]①too much太多②each other互相③come true实现[高分句型]①English and history are my favourite subjects, because I want to learn a lot about the world.（because引导原因状语从句）②I hope my dream can come true.（hope后接省略引导词that的宾语从句）