贵阳第一中学 2024 届高考适应性月考卷（二）（附答案与听力材料）

英语试卷

注意事项:

1. 答题前,考生务必用黑色碱素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。

第一部分  听力(共两节，满分30分)

注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有·个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman doing?

A. Driving.        B. Running.       C. Climbing. 

2. What has the man bought?

A. A biology workbook.      B. A math workbook.     C. An English workbook. 

3. Who has been ill?

A. Bill.         B. Betty.        C. Tim. 

4. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Mother and son.       B. Hostess and guest.     C. Waitress and customer. 

5. What will the man do tonight?

A. Have a basketball game.      B. Talk with his brother.     C. Watch the soccer game. 

第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. Which place shall the woman first get to?

A. The cinema.          B. London Street.      C. Wal-Mart.

7. What can we know about the man?

A. He is a native.

B. He is very helpful.

C. He lost his way to the Customs Office.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8. What happens to the woman?

A. She often forgets things.

B. Her medicine has side effects.

C. She suffers from sleeplessness.

9.What causes the woman’s problem?

A. The project work.      B. The housework.      C. Looking after kids. 

10. What does the man suggest the woman do?

A. Make a plan for life.      B. Consult her assistant.     C. Take a vacation. 

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

11. What time was Betty supposed to show up?

A. At 6: 30 p.m.          B. At 7: 00 p. m.      C. At 7: 30 p. m. 

12. Why was Betty late?

A. Her office was far away.

B. She met with traffic jam.

C. The bus she took broke down.

13.What is the man like?

A. Brave.            B. Hardworking.      C. Understanding. 

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。

14. Why did Sally delay her college education?

A. She couldn’t afford it.

B. She had some health problems.

C. Nobody was willing to support her.

15. What job did Sally take?

A. A bus conductor.       B. A shop assistant.         C. A shoemaker. 

16. How did Sally find her friend’s college life?

A. Challenging.          B. Wonderful.       C. Hard. 

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17. Why did the man go to the class earlier?

A. To take a front seat.

B. To finish his school work.

C. To learn a few more names.

18. Who did the man introduce his name to?

A. His teacher.        B. All his classmates.     C. Two young women. 

19. What can we know about the man?

A. He is in a familiar culture.

B. He is a student from China.

C. He has no trouble with English.

20. What does the man mainly talk about?

A. Exchange students,      B. First impression.      C. Language problems. 

第二部分  阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Appealing Wordles

The website game Wordle was a huge hit earlier this year, with more than two million players across many countries trying to guess its daily word. If it has sparked your interest in word puzzles, there are plenty of brilliant mobile games to test your letter skills on the Android and Apple app stores.

Alphabear: Words Across Time: It is a great example. Each level starts with a grid of letters , from which you make words...and bears! The animals pop up if you use letters that are next to one another, and the bears get bigger as you spell more words. You can also unlock special powers to boost your points and time.

Wordfeud: If you’re a fan of board games you might enjoy! It lets you play Scrabble-style matches against friends. If you’re really keen you can be involved in up to 30 games at once. The game also lets you mix up the board so that its bonus-score tiles appear in different places, to keep you all on your toes.

Letterpress-Word Game: It is also a multi-player game, where you can play against friends or bots ( game-controlled players). You have to spell out words to capture sections of the on-screen grid of letters for your colour ( red or blue) before your opponent does - so it’s not just about finding one word at a time but also carefully planning your next moves.

SpellTower: It is about strategy, too. It’s a wordsearch game where the letter tiles rise up from the bottom of the screen. You have to reduce the tile as quickly as you can by finding words and beating your own high scores.

Some of these games use in-app purchases to unlock all their puzzles or remove adverts. They are optional - and remember, if you want to spend money, check with an adult first.

21. Which game can enable players to be rewarded with more time?

A. Alphabear: Word Across Time.     B. Wordfeud. 

C. Letterpress-Word Game.       D. SpellTower. 

22.What do we know about Wordfeud?

A. The more words you spell, the bigger the animal is.

B. If you mix up the board, you have the bonus scores.

C. You will be really confident about your next moves.

D. You can beat your own high scores by using strategy.

23.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. All of the games are free of charge.

B. Only children can play these games.

C. Young players can remove advertisements without any purchase.

D. Young players should ask adults for permission if spending money.

B

It was a sunny afternoon in June of 2023 when Anthony Perry stepped off the train at Chicago’s 69th Street station. The 20-year-old, who worked nights in a grocery store, was on his way to see his grandfather so they could go and look at a car Perry was thinking about buying.

On the platform, two men were fighting fiercely. The pair fell over the edge and onto the tracks. One man ended up on his back, starting trembling. The aggressor leaped backward, ran back up onto the platform and disappeared. The man had fallen atop the third rail, the conduit (导电管) for the 600 volts of electricity that powered Chicago’s L trains and trembled terribly as the current went through his body. Without hesitation,Perry ran quickly to the victim. The guy looked dead, his body still shaking, his head hitting against a steel rail.

Perry wondered how he was going to escape the situation he’d just put himself into. Putting his trust in God, Perry reached down and grasped the victim’s wrist. Instantly, he felt a blast of electric shock shoot through his body. Perry jumped back, reached down a second time, and was shocked again.

Perry was no expert, but for a few moments he worked on the man’s heart until the victim became conscious. Doctors and firefighters arrived. So Perry let the professionals take over. His heart still racing from the adrenaline(肾上腺素)and the electric shocks, he climbed back up onto the platform, grabbed his things and continued on to his grandfather’s. As planned, they went to look at the car he wanted to buy, but it had been sold.

The evening news reported the incident, crediting an anonymous hero with saving the victim’s life. After a friend posted his story on the media, Perry became the toast of Chicago. Just days after the incident, a local philanthropist(慈善家)rewarded him with a car. Perry was then recruited by the Chicago Fire Department and is now training.

24. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about?

A. How scared the victim was.     B. How strong-willed Perry was. 

C. How cruel the aggressor was.     D. How serious the situation was. 

25.Which of the following best describes Perry?

A. Brave and warm-hearted.      B. Adventurous and easy-going. 

C. Determined and energetic.      D. Generous and cooperative. 

26. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A. To make us advocate heroic deeds.

B. To tell a story about a hero saving a life.

C. To appeal to readers to learn from Perry.

D. To teach people the way to become famous.

27. What do we know about Perry from the passage?

A. He was badly injured in the accident.

B. He cared little about his heroic behavior.

C. His grandfather had passed away before he arrived.

D. He had worked for the Chicago Fire Department before.

C

It’s natural that people want to use the latest innovations to better themselves. Smart devices can truly do incredible things and help to simplify our day. They can also enhance our perceptions, arm us with knowledge, and open up a world of new possibilities. A few people have even decided to make the leap and transform themselves to become cyborgs.

Cyborg is a term used to describe a being that is half human and half machine. This may sound like something out of science-fiction films, but some people have already adopted this lifestyle. One is artist Neil Harbisson. He was born completely color-blind, and could only see black and white images. It seemed that he would never experience colors. After attending a cybemetics(神经机械学)talk in college, he met an inventor who agreed to make a special device for him. They designed an eyeborg, a mechanical eye that converted colors into sound frequencies. This enabled Harbisson to hear colors and perceive the world in a different way. He started going to museums to “hear”classic paintings. In fact, a simple walk down a grocery store filled with colorful products produces some catchy tunes(动听的曲调), Harbisson loves his eyeborg so much that he rarely takes it off. He now gives talks urging others to consider adding their own mechanical improvements.

British scientist Kevin Warwick conducted his own experiment in 1998. He implanted a chip inside of his arm, which he used to control lights and other appliances at home. He later expanded the project by placing electrodes inside his nervous system and linking it to the Internet. This allowed him to control external objects including robotic arms and loudspeakers. His work remains influential as this example of extended sensory input was the first of its kind.

If you’re interested in becoming a cyborg and you’re willing a good place to start, it might be with a pair of Google Glass. Users wear it like ordinary eyeglasses.Using voice commands you can have it take pictures of what you see, see directions right in front of you, or translate your voice into other languages. Hopefully this experience will help you decide whether becoming a cyborg is right for you, or if you’re content to remain a human like the rest of us.

28. What can we know about the eyeborg from Paragraph 2?

A. It is a machine which is half human eye and half machine.

B. It is a device that converts hearings into colors for color-blind.

C. It makes the color-blind perceive colors by hearing sound frequencies.

D. It enables the color-blind to identify colors by creating classic paintings.

29. How is the passage developed?

A. By comparison.        B. By classification. 

C. By giving examples.       D. By listing data.

30. What is probably the author’s attitude to the experience of being a cyborg?

A. Positive.         B. Skeptical. 

C. Indifferent.         D. Ambiguous. 

31. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Why do cyborgs make our world colorful?

B. Why do many people want to have eyeborgs?

C. How does innovative technology improve people’s lives?

D. How does technology promote the development of cyborgs?

D

The University of Washington and University of California San Diego researchers have found that smartphones are capable of detecting blood oxygen saturation(饱和) levels down to 70 percent - the lowest value pulse oximeters(脉搏血氧仪)should be able to measure.

The proof-of-principle research involved participants placing their fingers over the camera and flash of a smartphone, which uses a deep-learning algorithm (算法)to interpret blood oxygen levels.

“When we delivered a controlled mixture of nitrogen(氮气)and oxygen to six subjects to artificially bring their blood oxygen levels down, the smartphone correctly predicted whether the subjects had low blood oxygen levels 80 percent of the time,” said co-lead author Jason Hoffman of the study published in npj Digital Medicine. “ Other smartphone apps that do this were developed by asking people to hold their breath.But people get very uncomfortable and have to breathe after a minute. With our test, we’re able to gather 15 minutes of data from each subject. Our data shows that smartphones could work well.”

Another benefit of measuring blood oxygen levels on smartphones,which almost everyone has, is their ubiquity.“It is common for you to have multiple measurements with your own device at either no cost or low cost,”added co-author Dr. Matthew Thompson.

To gather data to train and test the algorithm, the researchers had each participant wear a standard pulse oximeter on one finger and then place another finger on the same hand over the camera and flash of a smartphone. The researchers used data from the participants to train a deep-learning algorithm to pull out the blood oxygen levels. The remainder of the data was used to confirm the method and then test it to see how well it performed on new subjects. The team hopes to continue this research by testing the algorithm on more people.

32. What did the researchers do concerning the six subjects according to Hoffman?

A. They asked them to hold their breath.

B. They lowered their blood oxygen levels.

C. They allowed them to breathe every minute.

D. They collected 15-minute data from them in total.

33. What does the underlined word “ubiquity”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. Being unique in shape.      B. Being changeable frequently. 

C. Being stable in quality.      D. Being present in many places.

34. What was each participant required to do during the study?

A. Train and test a deep-learning algorithm.

B. Keep an eye on their blood oxygen levels.

C. Wear a regular pulse oximeter on every finger.

D. Put a finger over a smartphone’s camera and flash.

35. What would be the best title for the text?

A. Smartphones Can Measure Blood Oxygen Levels

B. Smartphones Can Control Blood Oxygen Levels

C. A Deep-learning Algorithm Can Learn from Pulse Oximeters

D. A Deep-learning Algorithm Can Be Added to Pulse Oximeters

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

5 REASONS WHY LISTS ARE GREAT!

10 Ways to Lose Weight. 8 Habits of Highly Successful People. 6 Ways to Get Rich Fast.  36  .In fact, most online articles seem to be made up of lists. So, why are they so popular?

·They’re easy to read

Lists are often written in simple,basic language as there’s no need for linking words or complex connecting phrases. __37  .

· They’re finite

__38  . For example, with an article on 10 ways to make a million , you know there are only 10 points to read, not 10,000.

· They’re helpful

The person who wrote the list has already organized the information for you, and has spent some time thinking about the most important points related to the topic.  39  .

· They’re fun

The Top 10 Funniest Jokes. 20 Songs People Love to Sing in the Shower. 8 Things You Should Never Say to Your Mother-in-law... Lists are often about fun things, so you’ll enjoy reading them.

·__40 

Having ideas in a list is a quick and easy way to get the information you want. Imagine you’re interested in visiting Los Angeles and you just want the basic facts. What would you rather read; a one-page article with the title The Top 10 Things to Do in Los Angeles, or a 200-page book titled Everything You Need to Know About Los Angeles?

In an ever more complex world, it’s nice to have something that's easy!

A. They're short

B. They're effective

C. With a list, there’s a clear end in sight

D. So, you only get the most relevant information

E. Everywhere you look these days, there are lists

F. Plus, you can compare the list to your own list, and think about what you’d change or add

G.Plus, it’s so much easier to identify important points from a list compared to a big chunk of text

第三部分  语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A typical lion tamer(驯兽师) in people’s mind is an entertainer holding a whip(鞭子) and a chair. The whip get all of the attention, but it’s mostly for show. In reality, it’s the  41  that does the important work. When a lion tamer  42  a chair in front of the lion’s face, the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time. With its focus  43  , the lion becomes confused and is  44  about what to do next. The lion chooses to  45  and wait, when faced with so many options,  46  attacking the man holding the chair.

How often do you  47  yourself in the same position as the lion? How often do you have something you want to  __48__ --only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?

This  49  me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which  50  is best, the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information. The end result is that we’re focused on the  __51  things or that we feel like we can’t focus,  52  we take less action，make less progress, and stay the same when we could be  53  .

It doesn’t have to be that way. Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face,  54  this: All you need to do is focus on one thing. You just need to get started. Starting before you feel  55  is one of the habits of successful people.

41. A. chair    B. whip     C. lion     D. tamer 

42. A. throws    B. lifts     C. holds     D. seizes 

43. A. isolated    B. maintained   C. strengthened   D. divided 

44. A. determined   B. unsure    C. unpleasant    D. embarrassed

45. A. flee    B. freeze    C. fight     D. face 

46. A. instead of   B. except for    C. other than    D. out of 

47. A. shut    B.abandon    C. miss     D. find 

48. A. achieve    B. destroy    C. ignore    D. hesitate 

49. A. pleases    B. scares     C. upsets      D. shocks

50. A. option     B. suggestion    C. position     D. explanation

51. A. dramatic   B. fantastic    C. wrong    D. abnormal 

52. A. because    B. so     C. when     D. if 

53. A. losing    B. complaining   C. connecting   D. improving 

54. A. remember   B. imagine    C. emphasize    D. analyse 

55. A. adventurous   B. cautious    C. ready     D. lonely 

第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sauce-flavored or liquor latte , a new drink  56  (advertise) as containing the Chinese spirit baijiu , exploded on Chinese social media on September 4th.

The co-branded product from Luckin, China’s biggest coffee brand, and Moutai, a renowned baijiu brand, has aroused  __57  (curious) due to its unique combination of coffee and baijiu. Priced at 19 RMB per cup, that’s about $3; it also makes  58  possible for many customers to have their first taste of the luxury Chinese liquor. “It tastes like liquor-flavored chocolate. Yesterday, almost everyone posted their cup of latte on their SNS(社交网络).“1 got one today.”“It’s a bit light for me because I’m an alcohol person not a coffee person. But I  59  (definite) wanted to try this, and the combination is good  __60  (try).”

The co-branding marketing campaign has clearly been a success. According to the  61  ( late) data from Luckin, it made almost 100 million RMB in revenue (收益);that’s more  62  $13.7 million by selling 5.4 million cups on September 4th alone. But this is not the first time that a Chinese drink brand  63  ( team) up with another company. Hey Tea with luxury brand Fendi,Manner Coffee with Louis Vuitton,both triggered(引发) excitement among consumers.

In a highly-competitive market,  64  Chinese customers have plenty of options to choose from, it means drink   __65__ (company) need to continuously find new ways to dominate the beverage(饮料) industry.

第四部分  写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节 (满分15分)

假设你是李华，上周你校举办了运动会。请你为你校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括:

1.参加人员;

2.活动内容;

3.活动意义。

注意:

1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.标题已为你写出，不计人总词数。

The School Sports Meeting

第二节 (满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Mom sat down at the kitchen table and looked at the awards dinner invitation as though she had received bad news from far away. “ Baby,it might be a mistake. Sometimes they accidentally send these things out to the wrong people.” She spoke slowly and with sympathy in her voice. I was only in the first grade; I didn’t understand the big deal and didn't really care about a mistake.

I was embarrassed by the process of learning. On the first day of school my mom talked to my teacher for a long time while l sat at one of the little tables and met people who would be my friends for years, including Katie. I was so absorbed in my friend-making that I did not care what my mom was saying to my new teacher, and I certainly could not have known that she was expressing her concern about me possibly having a learning disability.

My academic progress was never a topic of conversation. I did not know anything about grades or scholarly competition. I didn’t care. I just liked my beautiful teachers. I loved my friends. I enjoyed doing all the worksheets and activities. My grades did not mean anything to me.

At the awards dinner, we sat by my best friend Katie and her family. She and I talked and laughed all through the meal. But Mom looked like she was still expecting bad news. She reached across the table and held my hand right before the principal started handing out awards. “Remember, sweetie, we’re just here to enjoy the dinner.”

The awards were given out by subject. Within each subject, the grade winners were announced and received a certificate, Math. No Rebecca, Science. No Rebecca. Reading. Katie got that one. She smiled broadly. I caught my mom’s face. She was near tears. She looked at me as if I were hurt. But I was fine. She was the one who was hurt, watching all the other children gel awards while her own was passed over again and again.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

All the subject awards were given out, and my name was not called.                                                                

A few seconds later, “Okay, the overall achievement medal for the first grade - Rebecca Youngblood.”