2022-2023学年浙江省丽水市庆元二中、松阳三中九年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省丽水市庆元二中、松阳三中九年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案解析），共20页。
2022-2023学年浙江省丽水市庆元二中、松阳三中九年级（上）期中英语试卷一、听力第一节听下面5段小对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1分） How does John study for a test？A.By working with groups.B.By reading the textbook.C.By taking notes.2．（1分） What does the man want to do？A.Have breakfast.B.Have a walk.C.Leave the office.3．（1分） How many chairs do they need？A.11.B.12.C.15.4．（1分） Who used to be short and thin？A.Peter.B.Alex.C.Mary.5．（1分） Why does Max suggest going to the park？A.Because it's big.B.Because it's crowded.C.Because it's quiet.第二节6．（6分）（1）Where does the woman speaker want to go？A.The hotel.B.The museum.C.The post office.（2）Where is the post office？A.On the Main Street.B.Across from the park.C.Next to the museum.（3）What's the relationship between the two speakers？A.Strangers.B.Relatives.C.Classmates.7．（6分）（1）What does Jerry think of the hat？A.It's interesting.B.It's cool.C.It's expensive.（2）What's the bike made of？A.Glass.B.Steel.C.Cotton.（3）Why should they buy more things there？A.To save the money.B.To protect the earth.C.To make fun things8．（8分）（1）What can be borrowed from the library for free？A.Books.B.DVDs.C.Dictionaries.（2）Where is the computer room？A.On the first floor.B.On the second floor.C.On the third floor.（3）When will the school organize trips？A.Every Friday.B.Every Saturday.C.Every Sunday.（4）Who is Jack most probably talking to？A.The school teachers.B.Susan.C.The new students.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。9．（15分）I used to feel hopeless and upset.Last year my （1）　   　 became seriously ill and had an operation（手术） on her brain.I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no （2）　   　 what I could do to help her to reduce her pain.My eyes were filled with tears （3）　   　 I was alone.Last month I（4）　   　a watch，which was an 18﹣year﹣old birthday gift from my father.I could not fall asleep for a few nights because I felt （5）　   　 about the loss.There have been many bad things like these in my life.I could never know how to deal with such hard things （6）　   　 I read "If You Have a Lemon，Make Lemonade.""When the wise man is handed a lemon，he says，"What （7）　   　can I get from this？How can l improve my situation？How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade？""the writer wrote.I suddenly （8）　   　 that life is full of ups and downs，so I need to stay positive all the time.Now when I think of my past，I wish I could have done with things （9）　   　 .When my mother was fighting against her illness，I should have held her hands in mine，telling her things would get better （10）　   　 hiding and crying.Several weeks ago，I took part in a school singing competition.I didn't （11）　   　 a prize.If I had not read this article，I would certainly have felt disappointed again.But instead，I （12）　   　 after the competition.I was happy that （13）　   　I had got some stage experience.Life is not just a be d of roses.There are thorns （刺）， （14）　   　 ，but these thorn s help us become brave and strong.When life（15）　   　us a lemon，let's try to make a lemonade. （1）A.fatherB.motherC.sisterD.brother（2）A.hopeB.wonderC.ideaD.doubt（3）A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.whoever（4）A.receivedB.soldC.fixedD.lost（5）A.unbelievableB.comfortableC.angryD.terrible（6）A.whenB.untilC.whetherD.since（7）A.lessonB.lemonadeC.decisionD.challenge（8）A.realizedB.thoughtC.rememberedD.predicted（9）A.silentlyB.differentlyC.easilyD.suddenly（10）A.because ofB.except forC.instead ofD.away from（11）A.expectB.missC.winD.refuse（12）A.criedB.smiledC.jumpedD.doubted（13）A.at onceB.at timesC.at lastD.at least（14）A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.though（15）A.showsB.makesC.givesD.sends三、阅读理解10．（6分）E﹣waste，the world's largest and fastest growing type of waste，doesn't only come from computers but other electronics as well.In 2019，the world produced 53.6 million tons of e﹣waste.The world's e﹣waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030.That's almost a doubling of e﹣waste in just 16 years.Today，only 15﹣20 percent of all e﹣waste is collected and recycled.Why should we recycle e﹣waste？E﹣waste has many valuable things in it，such as gold，silver and copper（铜）.One smart phone battery can pollute 600，000 liters（升） of water.What can we do？Try to repair your electronics instead of buying new ones.Check for recycling organizations and give away your broken electronics.Remove any batteries（电池） because they need to be recycled separately.Tell others to recycle e﹣waste.（1）In  　   　，the amount of e﹣waste reached about 37.3 million tons.A．2014.B．2019.C．2022.D．2030.（2）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE ？ 　   　A．E﹣waste only comes from computers.B．In 2019，53.6 million tons of e﹣waste was recycled.C．We need to recycle batteries with other electronics.D．We should consider repairing rather than electronics.（3）We can read the above passage in a/an  　   　.A．instructionB．novelC．newspaperD．comic book 11．（8分）Once upon a time，there was a happy paper doll that had no face.His whole body was perfectly cut out and painted，except for his face.However， "What's a perfect face like？""One with a big beak（鸟嘴），" answered the birds."No.Not one with a beak，"said the trees. "The perfect face is full of leaves.""Forget the beak and the leaves，" said the flowers. "If you want a perfect face，you fill it with colors."The doll followed their advice.Then he had a face.However，it turned out that nobody liked it.And now he couldn't erase it!"I only wanted a face that everyone would like，" he cried."And now look，what a disaster（灾难）A small cloud heard his cries and came to him，"I think I can help you.As I'm a cloud，I can make any face you like.What do you think about me changing faces until there's one that you like？I'm sure we can fix you a little bit."The doll again felt hopeful.The cloud made all kinds of faces for him.But none of them was perfect enough."Never mind，"said the doll."You've been a great friend."He gave her a big hug and the cloud smiled from ear to ear，happy at having helped.Just then the doll cried excitedly"Which one？"asked the cloud."But I haven't done anything.""Yes，yes you have!It's that face you make when I hug you!"The cloud finally realized that he was talking about her big smile.And together they took the pencil and drew the paper doll a big smile，ten times better than beaks，colors and leaves.And that face was indeed the only one that everyone liked because it had the secret ingredient for perfect faces：a big smile that could never be erased. （1）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to  　   　.A.The beakB.The faceC.The adviceD.The flower（2）The cloud  　   　to help the paper doll.A.hugged the doll and encouraged himB.changed faces to find the perfect faceC.helped to paint a beautiful face for the dollD.found out what the perfect face was like by herself（3）According to the passage，how did the doll's feelings change？ 　   　A.Happy→Sad→Hopeful→Excited.B.Sad→Excited→Calm→Thankful.C.Excited→Happy→Surprised→Sad.D.Sad→Hopeful→Thankful→Relaxed.（4）We can learn from the passage  　   　.A.A perfect face is full of colorsB.We should follow others' adviceC.Smile is the key to a perfect faceD.Friendship can't be never erased12．（8分）Everyone likes having money to spend.In fact，most of us wish we had a lot more money than we already have.Today，I want to share three common money mistakes that teenagers make and suggest ways to avoid them.One common mistake teenagers make is underestimating（低估） the real cost of purchases（购买品），especially on expensive items like mobile phones.Maybe you've saved up ＄2，so you plan to buy a phone that costs exactly ＄2，000.However，like monthly service fees of ＄200 or more.Make sure you always do enough research before buying anything.This will help you avoid overspending.A second common mistake teenagers make is failing to develop a savings plan.We usually spend everything we have.Many of us even daydream about how we're going to spend money that we don't even have yet.Start saving money today by making a written plan.Disco ver how much money you expect to get over a period of time and then keep part of it，perhaps ten percent，for savings first before spending anything.This will help you to save up for special purchases.Finally，teenagers also make the mistake of impulse buying.We see something we like and buy it without thinking it through.This often happens when we're out shopping with friends for fun.To avoid impulse buying，just think of the things you are saving up to buy before going out shopping.While shoppingIf you want to make sure that you have the money you need when you really need it，try to avoid these money mistakes.In this way，you'll be able to keep more money in your pocket with much less effort than you think. （1）In Paragraph 2，The writer told us one common mistake teenagers make by  　   　.A.asking a questionB.giving an exampleC.listing a reasonD.D.telling a story（2）Teenagers can  　   　to save up money.A.make a savings planB.save all the money they haveC.keep their dreamsD.discover how much one should pay（3）The structure of the text is  　   　.（P＝ Paragraph）A.B.C.D.（4）The purpose of this passage is to  　   　.A.make a request for pocket moneyB.ask teenagers to stop buying thingsC.give advice on using money wiselyD.offer tips about making more money13．（8分）A research project called Mineral has created robots that move around in farm fields，collecting information about how plants are growing.The project aims to use robots to help farmers grow more food in ways that are healthy for the environment.With the number of people on the earth getting bigger each year，more and more food needs to be grow n in order to feed everyone.As the weather is getting worse，this task is becoming even more difficult.In the past，in order to quickly increase the production，farmers used methods that aren't always healthy for the environment—more fertilizers（肥料），the Mineral project is to get farms to produce more by improving conditions for each plant.Mineral's team spent several years talking to farmers to see what problems they were having and how these problems might be fixed.That led to the creation of special robots，called"plant buggies"，which collect detailed（详细的）At first，the buggies were very simple.They were built on bicycles and took pictures with cell phones.Over time，they've been improved gradually.The plant buggies now have four wheel s and are high enough to move over plants without hurting them.The robots can take detailed pictures of plants，and measure the plant's size.They can even do things humans can't，like counting all of the small buds（芽；花苞），Mineral believes these robots can help farmers make predictions about how their plants will grow and increase production. （1）According to the passage，Mineral is a  　   　to help grow more food.A.research projectB.farm robotC.special computerD.plant buggy（2）The underlined phrase "this task" in Paragraph 2 refers to  　   　.A.using computers to help farmersB.growing more food to feed everyoneC.helping farmers to study each plantD.creating robots to collect information（3）According to the development of plant buggies，the correct order is  　   　.a.find problemsb.build plant buggiesc.talk to farmersd.make four﹣wheeled buggiesA.a﹣c﹣d﹣bB.b﹣c﹣d﹣aC.c﹣a﹣b﹣dD.d﹣a﹣b﹣c（4）The best title for the passage is  　   　.A.Mineral ：A New CompanyB.Using Robots to Help FarmersC.Plant Buggies：Good or Bad？D.Improving Conditions of Each Plant四、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，在思维导图中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记，每空一词。14．（5分）Did you have any interesting dreams last night？Do you know everyone dreams？But not everyone remembers their dreams.A person can usually have up to seven dreams a night，and each dream usually lasts from 10 to 40 minutes.Why do we dream？Scientists believe that we dream to remember because dreams come from our memories and they tell us a lot about ourselves.They also help us learn from the past and even help us solve problems.Different dreams mean differently to people.For example，if you dream about flying，you are probably quite happy.This is a good time in your life.You may feel that other people see you as n leader.And when you dream that you didn't study for a test Facts about dreamsa.Everyone dreams，but not all （1）　           　their dreams.b.One can have（2）　        　 dreams a night.Each lasts from 10 to 40 minutes.Dreams（3）　          　of dreaminga.To remember.b.To（4）　        　 problems. Examples of dreams Flying ：probably feel quite （5）　        　You didn't study for a test：usually worry about an important thing五、词汇运用。A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 每词仅用一次。15．（5分）pollute  allow  leaf  twenty  whether（1）I don't know  　          　he will come home for the festival.（2）My parents never  　          　me to go out at night when I was young.（3）When autumn comes，the  　         　on the trees begin to turn yellow and fall.（4）Mr.Green lives on the  　            　floor so he uses the lift to go up and down every day.（5）The air in their city used to  　              　seriously because of more and more cars on the road.阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容及所给中文提示， 写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。16．（10分）Have you ever run out of coffee or tea，found no eggs or （1）　          　 （甜点） in the fridge，and the （2）　          　 （最近的） shop is too far away？We can（3）　       　（处理） with all these problems in the near future.The future kitchen will give advice （4）　         　 （明智地） on planning your menu for the day.Do you care about your weight？The future kitchen still tell you the right diet，so it can have a good （5）　         　 （影响） on your health.Also this wonderful kitchen will pay（6）　            　 （注意） to all your needs.The kitchen's computer system has enough information about your （7）　        　 （日常的） habits .It's really （8）　             　 （方便的），too.So it will help take good care of the owners.I'm sure such a future kitchen will be widely （9）　       　 （使用） in every home.Everyone is looking forward to this wonderful （10）　          　（产品）.六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。17．（10分）Zhang Guimei is headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls.She has made great contributions（贡献） to the （1）　            　 （educate ） for girls from poor families.Huaping High School for Girls，was founded in Lijiang，Yunnan province （2）　     　         It is the first high school for poor girls （3）　           　 （study） without tuition（学费）.Zhang spends most of her salary（工资）（4）　           　she has serious health problems，she always takes morning classes with her students.She （5）　              　 （cover） for nearly 110，000 kilometers while visiting her students' families these years.Additionally（6）　   　 part﹣time job as head of a local orphanage（孤儿院），caring for over 130 orphans.Thanks to her efforts，over 1，800 girls have entered universities after （7）　            　（ finish）studies in her school so far.They can get get more knowledge and lead（8）　         　（good） lives in the future.Millions of people are （9）　         　 （deep） moved by Zhang's spirit.What she has done will encourage （10）　     　 （we） to follow her example.She is"the role model of the Times"and she has been"a role model for teachers in China".七、书面表达18．（20分）有人说，进入信息时代，读书还那么重要吗？"读万卷书不如行万里路"。但是也有人持不同的观点。请你根据下表提示分别阐述这两种观点并发表自己的看法。Reading is more useful.Traveling is more useful. Your opinion•learn a lot about...•relax oneself•visit places of interest open•one's eyes...注意：（1）包含表中所有信息，并适当发挥；（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁；（3）词数：不少于80；（4）短文开头仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。"It's better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books." This old Chinese saying has caused heated discussions among students.Some students think_______.                  2022-2023学年浙江省丽水市庆元二中、松阳三中九年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力第一节听下面5段小对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1．【答案】B2．【答案】A3．【答案】B4．【答案】A5．【答案】A第二节6．【答案】C7．【答案】A8．【答案】C二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。9．【答案】BCCDD  BAABC   CBDAC【解答】（1）B。考查名词；mother母亲；brother哥哥 my  was  against  illness。故选：B。考查名词，"我"不知道做些什么来帮助她减轻痛苦，wonder 意为"想要"，均不合文意。（3）C。考查连词，可推知句意：每当我孤独的时候，whatever无论什么，whenever无论什么时候，故选：C。（4）D。考查动词，上个月"我"丢失了一块珍贵的手表，sell 意为"卖掉"，均不符合文意。（5）D。考查形容词，这些对"我"来说是件艰难的事情由此推知。unbelievable 意为"难以置信的"，angry 意为"气愤的"，terrible糟糕的。（6）B。考查连词，意为"直到……才……"，可知此处句意为：直到"我"读到美国作家戴尔卡耐基写的《如果你有一个柠檬，"我"才知道如何处理这些艰难的事情，until直到，故选：B。（7）A。考查名词，此处句意为：当明智的人收到一个柠檬时。lemonade 意为"柠檬水"，challenge 意为"挑战"。lesson教训符合文意。（8）A。考查动词，从戴尔卡耐基写的话中so I need to stay positive all the time所以我需要一直保持积极的心态，realized意识到，discovered发现，故选：A。（9）B。考查副词，我需要一种积极的态度。silently安静地，easily容易地，故选：B。（10）C。考查短语，我的态度发生了变化，而不是躲起来哭泣，except for除了...意外，away from远离。（11）C。考查动词 I had not  this article，I smiled after the competition"可推知。expect 意为"期待"，refuse 意为"拒绝"，故选：C。（12）B。考查动词；smiled笑了；doubted结合下文的"I  happy"，故选：B。考查短语，结合选项。at once 立刻.at times 有时，at least至少（14）A。考查副词，可知，放在句尾用too，也有刺" too也，either用于否定句，though虽然。（15）C。考查动词，此处句意为：当生活给了你一个柠檬。其中，故选：C。三、阅读理解10．【答案】ADC【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三个方框E﹣waste图表可知，单位是百万吨。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据最后一个方框Try  repair  electronics  of  new ，而不是买新的，应对电子垃圾，而不是购买新的，是正确的。（3）细节理解题。根据本文内容可知、数量，因此这篇文章应当是报纸上的。11．【答案】BBAC【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第五段The  followed  advice.Then  had a ，it  out  nobody  it.（娃娃听从了他们的建议。然后他有了一张脸，结果没有人喜欢它，it指代的是纸娃娃听从他们建议画的脸。（2）细节理解题。根据第六段As  a cloud，I  make  face  like.What  you  about  changing  until  one  you ？（因为我是一朵云。你觉得我换张脸？）以及第七段The  made  kinds  faces  him.（云为他换了各种各样的脸，云换各种各样的脸来帮助娃娃找到完美的脸。（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Once  a time  was a  paper  that  no ，有一个快乐的没有脸的纸娃娃 only  a face  everyone  like，"  cried."And  look a disaster（灾难），"他嚷道，这是多大的灾难啊 doll  felt 。）以及第八段Just  the  cried ，"That's !That's  face I !It's a  face，纸娃娃兴奋地叫道："就是它!这是一张完美的脸，纸娃娃的心情是：快乐→悲伤→充满希望→兴奋。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The  finally  that  was  about  big  together  took  pencil  drew  paper  a big 。他们一起拿起铅笔 big  that  never  erased（永远无法抹去的灿烂笑容），那就是带着微笑的脸。故选C。12．【答案】BADC【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段However，like monthly service fees of ＄200 or more.（然而，例如每月200美元或更多的服务费。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段A  common  teenagers  is  to  a savings 。）可知A.制定一个储蓄计划青少年可以省钱。（3）推理判断题。通读全文，并提出避免这些错误的方法；然后二三四段分别阐述青少年犯的三个常见错误。故文章是总﹣分﹣总的结构。（4）推理判断题。通读全文，try to avoid these money mistakes.（如果你想确保自己在真正需要的时候拥有所需的钱。）可知文章的目的是提出明智使用金钱的建议。13．【答案】ABCB【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A  project  Mineral  created  that  around  farm ，collecting  about  plants  growing.The  aims  use  to  farmers  more  in  that  healthy  the ，收集植物生长的信息。）可知Mineral是一个帮助种植更多粮食的研究项目。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段With  number  people  the  getting  each ，more  more  needs  be  n in  to  everyone.As  weather  getting ，this  is  even  difficult.（随着地球上的人口逐年增加，需要种植越来越多的粮食，这项任务变得更加困难。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Mineral's  spent  years  to  to  what  they  having  how  problems  be  led  the  of  robots buggies" collect  information  plants.（Mineral的团队花了几年时间与农民交谈。这导致了被称为"植物小车"的特殊机器人的诞生。）可知：排在第一的是c.与农民交谈；第三是b.建造植物小车 time been  gradually.The  buggies  have  wheel s  are  enough  move  plants  hurting ，它们逐渐得到了改善，并且足够高。）可知排在第四的是d.制造四轮小车。故选C。（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段A  project  Mineral  created  that  around  farm ，collecting  about  plants  growing.The  aims  use  to  farmers  more  in  that  healthy  the ，收集植物生长的信息。）可知文章介绍了用机器人帮助农民。故选B。四、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，在思维导图中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记，每空一词。14．【答案】（1）remember（2）seven（3）Reasons（4）solve（5）happy【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"But  everyone  their 。）可知，本句为一般现在时且空前主语为all。故填：remember。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"A  can  have  to  dreams a ，一个人晚上能做7个梦。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Scientists  that  dream  remember  dreams  from  memories  they  us a  about  also  us  from  past  even  us  problems.（科学家们认为，因为梦来自我们的记忆。它们还帮助我们从过去吸取教训。）可知空处应填复数名词：原因，故填：Reasons。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段"They  help  learn  the  and  help  solve ，甚至帮助我们解决问题，做梦可以帮助我们解决问题，所以空处填入动词原形。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"For ，if  dream  flying are  quite ，如果你梦到在飞。）可知，填入形容词happy。故填：happy。五、词汇运用。A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 每词仅用一次。15．【答案】（1）whether（2）allowed（3）leaves（4）twentieth（5）be polluted【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：我不知道他是否会回家过节 will  home  the 。故填：whether。（2）考查动词。句意：当我小的时候。根据go  at 。由when I  young（当我小的时候）可知时态是一般过去时。（3）考查名词。句意：当秋天来临时。根据on  trees（在树上）可知是指树上的叶子。故填：leaves。（4）考查数词。句意：格林先生住在二十楼。根据he  the  to  up  down ，此处是序数词表示第二十楼。（5）考查动词。句意：由于路上的汽车越来越多。根据because  more  more  on  road（因为路上的汽车越来越多）可知他们城市的空气曾经被严重污染。故填：be polluted。阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容及所给中文提示， 写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。16．【答案】（1）dessert（2）nearest（3）deal（4）wisely（5）effect（6）attention（7）daily（8）convenient（9）used（10）product【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：你有没有喝完咖啡或茶，最近的商店又太远，不可数名词。（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：你有没有喝完咖啡或茶，最近的商店又太远，用形容词最高级修饰名词。（3）考查动词。句意：在不久的将来。deal处理，后跟动词原形。（4）考查副词。句意：未来的厨房会在你计划当天的菜单时明智地给出建议，用副词修饰实义动词。（5）考查名词。句意：未来的厨房仍然会告诉你正确的饮食。effect影响。故答案为effect。（6）考查名词。句意：这个美妙的厨房也会注意你的所有需求，固定短语。（7）考查形容词。句意：厨房的电脑系统有足够的关于你日常习惯的信息，用形容词修饰名词。（8）考查形容词。句意：它也很方便，is后跟形容词作表语。（9）考查动词。句意：我相信这种未来的厨房会在每家每户广泛使用，be动词后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语动词形式。（10）考查名词。句意：每个人都期待着这个美妙的产品，this后跟可数名词单数。六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。17．【答案】（1）education（2）in（3）to study（4）Although（5）has covered（6）a（7）finishing（8）better（9）deeply（10）us【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她为贫困家庭的女孩提供教育做出了巨大的贡献，education教育，故填：education。（2）考查介词。句意：在2008年。根据2008是年，故填：in。（3）考查不定式。句意：这是第一所为贫困女孩提供免费学习的高中，不定式作目的状语。（4）考查连词。句意：虽然她有严重的健康问题。根据语境，故填：Although。（5）考查动词。句意：这些年来，已经行走过了近11万公里，用现在完成时，主语是she。（6）考查冠词。句意：此外，照顾130多名孤儿，表泛指，故填：a。（7）考查动名词。句意：由于她的努力，已经有超过1。根据after是介词，故填：finishing。（8）考查副词。句意：他们得到更多的知识。根据语境，故填：better。（9）考查副词。句意：成千上万的人被张的精神深深感动了，要用副词修饰。（10）考查代词。句意：她的所作所为将鼓励我们以她为榜样，后面要用人称代词宾格。七、书面表达18．【答案】"It's better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books." This old Chinese saying has caused heated discussions among students.Some students think we get a lot from books.First，we can read all kinds of books to learn about how everything works.Second，by reading good books，we can relax ourselves.Third，books make us learn more about history and make us full of different thoughts.However，some other students prefer to travel outside.Through sightseeing and visiting places of interest，we can understand the world better.It is necessary for us to open our eyes to feel different cultures .Travelling is another way to stay relaxed.Besides，getting in touch with more people can improve our communicating skills.In my opinion，both of them are good for us.If we want to feel the real world，try travelling.