高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around练习，共9页。
根据汉语提示写出正确的单词
I want t _______ （出租）my huse t make extra mney.
It is the _______ （来源）f all art and science.
We need t _______ （使变窄）the gap between the rich and the pr.
Our _______（官方的）respnse shuld be that this has nthing t d with us.
Then we walked dwn the _______ （小路), past the trees, waterfalls and plants.
He is nt nly a brave _______ （士兵）but als a clever strategist.
Thugh they all live nearby, I lst _______ （联系）with them really quickly.
Yur _______（要求）will be cnsidered at the next meeting.
D yu have any _______ （评论）n this article?
He culd _______ （辨别出）me in the crwd after s many years .
用所给单词的正确形式填空
His ________ （apply）fr the psitin has been rejected.
2. Yu shuld accept this __________（arrange).
3. We have a well develped __________ （transprt) system .
4. She is an __________ （admire）her, wh vercmes great difficulties t cmplete the task .
5.At a time f this __________ (ecnmy) crisis, ur pririty shuld be very clear abut what we need t d.
6. After the earthquake, the whle twn was ttally beynd __________ (recgnise).
7. He likes the __________ (architect) f Paris.
8. D yu like the design f this __________ (pack) ?
9. He is a truthful persn, therefre I __________ (extreme) trust him.
10.Explre yur life and __________ (earth) all f the things that bring yu jy.
选择合适的短语, 并用其正确形式, 完成句子
apply fr, ther than , make up , take cntrl f , check ut
1.I think it’s very unkind f yu t _______________ stries abut him.
2.Hw d we _______________ ur emtins and find the path f happiness ?
3. I like all kinds f sprts _______________ tennis.
4.Why d yu chse t _______________the psitin ?
5.Finally he went t the _______________ line, an ld lady gt in frnt f him.
阅读理解
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
A trip t Paris is nt cmplete withut a visit t the Eiffel Twer. T get the mst ut f yur visit, read ur tips belw:
Visit at Night
Riding up the Eiffel Twer at night and lking ut ver the streets f Paris, yu’ll see why Paris is knwn as the “City f Light”. At street level, the sptlights n the tp f the Twer and reflectins (倒影) f the Twer in the Seine(塞纳河) are sights nt t be missed.
Purchase(购买) Yur Ticket in Advance Online
Avid the lng ticket lines at the Eiffel Twer by purchasing yur ticket nline frm the Eiffel Twer website.
Yu’ll pick a time t visit and then select whether t print ut the ticket r display it n yur phne r iPad—a cnvenient chice if yu buy yur ticket in Paris withut a printer.
Dn’t Bring Valuable Objects with Yu
Befre entering the Eiffel Twer, yur bags will be examined by a security fficer. If an item yu are carrying sets ff the metal detectr, the fficer will take yu away frm the line fr further inspectin. Prbably yu will miss the chance t g up the Eiffel Twer.
Have Drinks and Snacks at the Eiffel Twer
If yu’re like us, after an exciting trip t the Eiffel Twer, yu’ll be ready t rest yur legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian café. Acrss the Seine in the Trcader area, there are many elegant cafes. The atmsphere is great, but the prices are in the stratsphere(极高水平). Actually, the perfect place fr cmmn visitrs t eat and drink is n the Eiffel Twer itself.
1.Why des the authr suggest visiting the Eiffel Twer at night?
A. Because yu can have special sights f the city f Paris.
B. Because yu can stand n the tp f the Eiffel Twer.
C. Because yu can see the Seine as clearly as pssible.
D. Because yu can avid the crwds and enjy it peacefully.
2.What can be inferred frm this article?
A. A printer will be necessary if yu want t buy a ticket.
B. Tickets t the Eiffel Twer can nly be bught nline.
C. Turists are nt allwed t take bags t the Eiffel Twer.
D. Sme bjects can’t be brught t the Eiffel Twel.
3.What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. The Eiffel Twer prvides expensive fds and drinks.
B. The authr recmmends turists have snacks n the Eiffel Twer.
C. Yu will spend mre if yu have snacks at the Eiffel Twer.
D. The authr prefers t eat acrss the Seine.
B
I lve travelling，but it hasn’t always been my passin. In my first year f university，I started t travel during the hliday. During the Christmas hliday I went t Paris, and during the spring vacatin, I visited Athens and varius cities in Italy.I was very excited because this was the first time I had travelled abrad with just my friends. This desire t travel started ff simply as a way t have smething t lk frward t after exams，but I sn discvered hw imprtant it is t travel.
On my travels I have had the pprtunity where I nt nly experience new and exciting cultures thrugh the art，histry，language and fd，but als cmmunicate with peple wh have different views n life. Travelling is a learning experience fr bth yurself and the peple yu meet. Sme peple I met during my travels had never heard f Gambia and it was very delightful t share my African rts with them. When yu travel yu will meet peple wh have different cultural backgrunds and as a result, smetimes yur wn ideas and pinins might be challenged. It’s imprtant t learn t see things frm ther peple’s perspectives(视角) and challenge yur wn.
This is hw I realized that travelling is the realizatin f hme. When yu travel yu can see a different setting, a different language and a different way f living. All these factrs(因素), mixed with a new and exciting adventure, make yu realize yur wn hme. Nt just the physical lcatin f hme, but als yur way f life and yur utlk.
Travelling is truly an enriching experience and I am always excited abut the discveries that wait fr me in my next adventure!
4.Why was the authr excited when he was in Italy?
A. Because it was the first time fr him t g abrad with friends.
B. Because luckily he met his ld friends there.
C. Because he was attracted by the beauty f the cuntry.
D. Because he had never gne abrad befre.
5.What des the authr ften d during his travels?
A. He has chances t knw peple with rich knwledge.
B. He is curius t knw why there are s many languages.
C. He learns a lt in many ways frm the peple he meets.
D. He shares his travelling experiences with freign friends.
6.What can we infer frm the secnd paragraph?
A. The authr is a student frm America.
B. The authr’s rts prbably are in Gambia.
C. The authr ften has different pinins frm thers.
D. The authr knws nthing abut African histry.
7.What will the authr d in the future?
A. He will find ut the exact lcatin f his hme.
B. He will get familiar with a different way f living.
C. He will make a summary f his exciting adventures.
D. He will make preparatins fr his next wnderful trip.
C
Lcated at Eurpe’s biggest water park, the Galaxy Erding in Suth Germany, the wrld’s first VR water slide takes the exciting experience t a whle new level by ffering thrill-seekers the chice f three attractive wrlds —Space, Sky, r Snw. By simply wearing a headset, riders can slide thrugh a magical alien wrld, fllw beautiful butterflies arund flating islands r put themselves in a white winter wnderland. T make the experience even mre heart-stpping, the 160-meter-lng ride that lasts abut 35 secnds has tw uphill tracks that prvide a rller-caster-like experience.
While the tire slide, which has been successfully tested by almst 10,000 park gers since it pened in February 2018, is impressive, the technlgy behind it, develped by Califrnia startup Ballast is even mre s. The specially-created waterprf headsets can be wrn in water up t a few meters deep, withut harming the delicate Samsung Galaxy S8 mbile devices that run the custm sftware fr the VR experiences. The headsets als charge wirelessly (无线地), allwing park peratrs t swap ut sets thrughut the day.
The biggest challenge the cmpany faced, hwever, was prviding a suitable VR experience fr everyne. That’s because unlike rller casters, where the speed is fixed fr all riders, water slide speeds vary depending n the weight f the persn. T vercme the issue, Ballast fixed smart sensrs (传感器) in imprtant areas alng the slide t keep track f the rider’s prgress at all times. The infrmatin, cnveyed thrugh the headset, allws the custm sftware t adjust his r her lcatin within the virtual wrld accrdingly, making fr a smth, seasickness free ride fr all.
Thugh Ballast is thrilled at Space Glider’s success, the cmpany has bigger ambitins. They want t create an experience where guests will be able t swim underwater surrunded by virtual dlphins, whales, and even sharks, withut wearing the heavy headsets!
8.What can peple d if they g t the Galaxy Erding?
A. They can swim with dlphins.
B. They can explre the uter space.
C. They can experience VR water slide.
D. They can swap ut sets all day lng.
9.Which statement is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. The tire slide has been successfully tested s far.
B. Water slide speed vary depending n the age f the persn.
C. Thrill-seekers take the exciting experience by wearing a headset.
D. The specially-created waterprf headsets can be applied in water.
10.What can help park gers experience a smth, seasickness free ride?
A. The painkillers.
B. The fixed speed.
C. A sensr fixed in imprtant areas.
D. Virtual dlphins, whales and sharks.
11.What is the authr’s attitude twards the VR water slide?
A. Objective. B. Subjective. C. Oppsed. D. Indifferent.
D
A new study finds almst ne third f the wrld’s ppulatin is verweight. Since 1980, besity rates（肥胖率）in children and adults have dubled in 73 cuntries, making peple mre wrried. And rates are increasing in many ther cuntries. Obesity is increasing faster in children than adults in many natins, including Algeria, Turkey and Jrdan, the reprt said. But the wrld’s weight prblem is grwing in bth rich and pr cuntries alike. Researchers say an increasing number f peple are dying f related health prblems in what they called a “disturbing glbal public health prblem.”
Researchers studied health infrmatin frm 1980 thrugh 2015. They examined besity rates, average weight gain in 195 cuntries. They fund that besity rates are three times greater amng yuth and yung adults in cuntries like China, Brazil and India. Almst 108 millin children and mre than 600 millin adults were fund t be verweight. Egypt had the highest number f verweight adults in 2015. Vietnam had the least. In the same year, the United States had the highest number f verweight children, and Bangladesh had the least.
Yet hunger remains a prblem in many areas. The United Natins said that almst 800 millin peple, including 300 millin children, g t bed hungry each night. Experts said pr diets and lack f physical activity are mainly t blame fr the rising numbers f verweight peple.
Grwing ppulatins have led t rising besity rates in pr cuntries. Often, pr peple will eat prcessed（加工的）fds instead f chsing a diet rich in vegetables.
The Lndn-based Overseas Develpment Institute studied the price f fd in five cuntries: Britain, Brazil, China, Mexic and Suth Krea. It fund that the cst f prcessed fds like ice cream and hamburgers has fallen since 1990. But the cst f fresh fruits and vegetables has gne up.
12.What d we knw abut besity in the wrld?
A. It is wrrying.
B. It is given n attentin.
C. It has been successfully slved.
D. It is mre serius amng ld peple.
13.Which cuntry has the mst verweight children in 2015?
A. America. B. Vietnam.
C. Egypt. D. Bangladesh.
14.What is ne f the reasns why peple get verweight?
A. Hunger. B. Pr diet.
C. Diets with vegetables. D. Eating t much fruit.
15.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. It’s Imprtant t Have a Balanced Diet
B. Hw Can We Lse Weight and Keep Fit?
C. Is It Necessary fr Us t Eat Fresh Vegetables?
D. Nearly One Third f Peple in the Wrld Are Overweight.
五、七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I have seen hw having an animal in yur life can make things much better fr all cncerned. Here are sme reasns.
A pet’s lve never stps.
1 . Even if yu cannt return that uncnditinal lve, just knwing that it is there will make yur life better.
Caring fr smething ther than yurself is emtinally healthy.
Giving and getting a little lve, even if yu have t say “sit dwn” 270 times a day, can take yur mind ff yur trubles and help yu t see what really matters.
2 .
If yu have a dg, yu need t take it (and yurself) n walks. Dgs are happiest when they are walking. And it’s cmmn knwledge that taking regular walks is als gd fr yur heart and brain health.
Just the act f petting a creature lwers yur bld pressure and helps yu relax.
The next time yu are feeling uncmfrtable, I suggest ging t yur lcal shelter and giving sme lve t an animal there. 3 , but ntice hw yu feel when the tw f yu are exchanging emtinal energy. And dn’t be surprised if yu d adpt!
Saving a life will make yurs better.
4 , but what abut the used nes? All my animals have been rescued, and they are as sweet as can be.
Maybe yu think yu dn’t have enugh rm in yur heart.
Yu may already have a family t lve, and that is ttally wnderful. 5 . I knw nt everybdy is an animal lver, but if yu think yu might be, dn’t lse this chance.
A. Yu wn’t have t take it hme
B. Sme peple want lvely pets
C. Having a pet is als physically healthy
D. If yu want mre lve in yur life, cnsider a pet
E. Taking yur dg fr a walk can make yur dg happy
F. Sme peple prefer their new puppy t be frm a pet stre
G. N matter what, yur pet will always lve yu and remember yu
六、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A twn muse and a cuntry muse were friends. The cuntry muse ne day 1 his friend t cme t visit. He wanted his friend t cme and see him at his hme in the 2 . The twn muse came and they sat dwn t a 3 f rts and crn. The cuntry muse 4 the fd and he asked his friend t eat mre. But his friend didn’t think the fd was 5 .
After 6 fr a while, the twn muse finally said, “My 7 friend, yu live here n better than the ants. Nw, yu shuld just see 8 I live! There is plenty f nice fd in my rm. Yu must cme and 9 with me. I’m sure yu will enjy yur 10 there.” The cuntry muse wanted t eat better fd, s he 11 .
When the twn muse 12 twn, he tk the cuntry muse with him. He shwed the visitr int his rm which had a lt f nice fd. The cuntry muse had 13 seen anything like that and sat dwn t enjy the fd his friend 14 . But right befre they had 15 , the dr pened and smene came in. The tw mice 16 and hid themselves in a narrw hle. After a while, when it was 17 again, they came ut. But smene else came in, and they hid again. This was t much fr the 18 . “Gdbye,” said the cuntry muse, “I’m ff. Yu have a lt f nice fd t eat, I can see, but there is s much 19 arund yu. Thugh I can nly enjy my simple dinner f rts and crn, I can live 20 in my hle. ”
1.A. helpedB. invitedC. taughtD. refused
2.A. fieldsB. cityC. waterD. huse
3.A. windwB. pictureC. dinnerD. party
4.A. changedB. likedC. wantedD. hid
5.A. differentB. niceC. enughD. clse
6.A. standingB. walkingC. eatingD. wrking
7.A. sadB. prC. hnestD. strng
8.A. ifB. whyC. whenD. hw
9.A. stayB. hideC. runD. fight
10.A. timeB. planC. wnerD. water
11.A. disappearedB. criedC. liedD. agreed
12.A. turned intB. cared frC. returned tD. lked fr
13.A. neverB. ftenC. smetimesD. always
14.A. ckedB. hatedC. prvidedD. planted
15.A. sleptB. leftC. begunD. separated
16.A. laughedB. escapedC. huggedD. lked
17.A. darkB. quietC. brightD. strange
18.A. visitrB. custmerC. hstD. dancer
19.A. sightB. dangerC. wealthD. fd
20.A. sadlyB. alneC. safelyD. unusually
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hiking turs are a kind f adventure(冒险) turism. Generally speaking, these vacatins fcus almst entirely ____1____ hiking frm ne place t anther. Hiking turs can be regarded as a grup activity r alne.
There are many different ways f rganizing hiking turs. Sme peple like t g ut int the areas where there are very few peple and travel ver lng ____2____(distant) frm ne place t anther. They usually stay in htels vernight befre ____3____ (travel) t the next place n the fllwing day.
Guides can make hiking trips ____4____ (safe) and mre fcused. Sme hikers prefer t take hiking turs withut guides because f csts r because they want t challenge ____5____(they). Hwever, emplying a reliable guide during a hiking tur 6 (cnsider) as a better chice fr less experienced hikers.
The activity can be very tiring, and thse ___7___ are new t hiking may wrry that they aren’t __8___(physical) able t finish the turs. Smetimes it can be helpful fr peple 9 (g) t the dctr and make sure 10 is safe fr them t chse a difficult hike. Smetimes, a challenging hike can be deadly fr smene having heart disease.
八、写作
假如你是Miss Wang，收到高一新生李华的来信，信中提到他在学习和生活上的一些困惑，请你根据以下李华遇到的困惑写一封建议信：
注意：
1)词数100左右；
2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3)注意卷面整洁、书写规范。问题严重者酌情扣3-6分;书法规范卷面漂亮给阅卷老师愉悦感者给以1-3 分的奖励。
4) 开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入所要求词数内。
Dear Li Hua,
I am srry yu are having truble in adapting t high schl life.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs sincerely,
Miss Wang

参考答案
一、1. rent 2.surce 3. narrw 4. fficial 5.path
6.sldier 7. cntact 8.request 9. cmment 10.recgnise
二、1. applicatin 2. arrangement 3. transprtatin 4. admirable 5. ecnmic
6.recgnitin 7.architecture 8.package 9.extremely 10.unearth
三、1.make up 2.take cntrl f 3. ther than 4.apply fr 5.check ut
四、
A篇 1-3 ADB
B篇 4-7 ACBD
C篇8-11 CBCA
D篇 12-15 AABD
五、1-5 GCAFD
六、1-5 BACBB 6-10 CBDAA 11-15 DCACC 16-20 BBABC
七、 1. n 2.distances 3.travelling/traveling 4.safer 5.themselves
is cnsidered 7.wh 8.physically 9.t g 10. it
八、参考范文：
Dear Li Hua,
I am srry yu are having truble in adapting t high schl life. Here are sme tips t help yu slve yur prblems.
First f all, making a prper studying plan such as previewing the curses befre class, keeping yurself fcused in class, and reviewing after class wuld be helpful t imprve yur study. Besides, it's a gd idea fr yu t make sme new friends s that yu can fit in with the new envirnment quickly. In additin, yu’d better take part in after-class activities, which will help yu rganize yur spare time prperly.
I hpe yu can find these suggestins useful.
Best wishes!
Yurs sincerely,
Miss Wang
困惑
建议
1)高中学习科目繁多，学习内容难度较大；
1)制定学习计划：课前、课中、课后
2)学会安排时间；
3)……
2)难以融入新的环境；
1)结交新朋友；
2)参与课外活动
3)……