期中模拟卷01（福建）2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期中模拟考试试题及答案

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2023-2024学年上学期期中模拟考试（一）九年级英语 英语·参考答案 第Ⅰ卷选择题（1-15每小题1.5分，16-30；61-65每小题1分，31-40每小题1.5分,41-60每小题1分，共97.5分） 12345678910BCACB BBCBC11121314152122232425AACBCBBAAC26272829303132333435BCBACAACCB36373839404142434445AABBCCACAC46474849505152535455ABACBCDCDD56575859606162636465ABAABBADCC6667686970 CEBDA  第II卷（非选择题）第三节  听短文 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 【答案】16．China    17．cleaning    18．13    19．hometown    20．smoke 【原文】Earth Day is on April 22nd. It is a day to learn about and remember the importance of protecting the environment. People around the world will do some activities. Mary, Peter and Lisa plan to do something on Earth Day. Mary is a 12-year-old girl from China. She plans to do some cleaning in the park near her home on that day. Peter is one year older than Mary. He comes from Japan. He will take part in a planting tree project in his hometown. Lisa is the youngest among the three students. She is only 10 years old and she is from Canada. She is going to pick up some rubbish in public. She also plans to warn people not to smoke in public. The kids hope more people can join them to protect the environment. Ⅴ.情景交际　(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)71．   【答案】spit everywhere.【解析】根据题干要求，要提醒对方不要随地吐痰，spit in public 随地吐痰；Don’t spit everywhere.不要随地吐痰，故填spit everywhere.72．   【答案】What’s the population【解析】根据题干可知，询问人口多少的句型为：What’s the population of…?意为“……的人口是多少？”，故填What’s the population。73．   【答案】Can I help you【解析】根据题干，此处应该询问自己能否帮助对方，表达为“我能帮助你吗”。 can表示“能够”，置于句首；I“我”，作主语；help“帮助”，作谓语；you“你”，作宾语。故填Can I help you。74．   【答案】It’s easier said than done【解析】than“比”，easier“更容易的”；said“说”，done“做”，故填It’s easier said than done。75．   【答案】What a mess【解析】mess混乱，a mess一团糟，表示“真是一团糟啊！”根据感叹句的结构What a/an+单数名词，故填What a mess。 Ⅵ.看图写话　(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 【答案】76．They’ll/are going to do some cleaning in the park tomorrow.   77．We should/ought to/are supposed to care for the panda./It’s our duty to care for the panda.    78．I have lived in Beijing for 10 years.    79．It is important to save every drop of water.    80．We should turn off the light when we leave the room. 【解析】76．根据图片和“tomorrow”可知，本句应表达为“他们明天将要在公园里打扫卫生。”，时态为一般将来时，句子结构为will do或be going to do。They作主语；动宾结构为do some cleaning；地点状语in the park；时间状语tomorrow。故填They’ll/are going to do some cleaning in the park tomorrow.77．根据图片和“care for”可知，本句应表达为“我们应该照顾熊猫。”或“照顾熊猫是我们的责任。” We作主语；should/ought to/are supposed to均意为“应该”；动词短语care for作谓语；the panda作宾语。也可用It’s our duty to do sth的句型表示“……是我们的责任”，care for the panda作主语。故填We should/ought to/are supposed to care for the panda./It’s our duty to care for the panda.78．根据图片和“live；for 10 years”可知，本句应表达为“我在北京已经住了10年了。”，时态为现在完成时，I作主语，助动词用have；lived in Beijing“住在北京”；for 10 years为时间状语。故填I have lived in Beijing for 10 years.79．根据图片和“important；save”可知，本句应表达为“节约每一滴水是很重要的。”此处可用It的固定句型：It is+adj+to do sth；save every drop of water作主语。故填It is important to save every drop of water.80．根据图片和“turn off；when”可知，本句应表达为“我们离开房间时应该关灯。”We作主语；should为情态动词，放在行为动词前；turn off the light“关灯”；when we leave the room为时间状语从句。故填We should turn off the light when we leave the room. Ⅶ.短文填空　(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 【答案】81．because    82．a    83．than    84．used    85．completely    86．better    87．realizing    88．For    89．point    90．energy 【文章大意】本文介绍了光污染可能对人们，野生动物和天气状况都有严重的影响。一些科学家正在寻找方法来阻止光污染，让我们的生活更好。81．句意：那是因为我们城市的天空充满了光。根据前文的“Why?”可知，此处回答原因，That’s because…表示“那是因为……”，故填because。82．句意：空气、水和噪音污染对我们来说并不新鲜，但你知道光也可以是一种污染吗？kind是辅音音素开头的单数名词，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。83．句意：城市和城镇通常比农村有更多的光污染。根据“more”可知，此处表示比较，用介词than“比”，故填than。84．句意：办公室、工厂、街灯和体育中心在晚上使用的许多室外照明太过明亮，有时是完全不必要的。use“使用”，是动词，此处被修饰词much outdoor lighting与定语之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语，故填used。85．句意：办公室、工厂、街灯和体育中心在晚上使用的许多室外照明太过明亮，有时是完全不必要的。complete“完全的”，是形容词，修饰形容词unnecessary，用副词，故填completely。86．句意：一些科学家正在寻找阻止光污染的方法，使我们的生活更美好。good“好的”，是形容词，根据句意，寻找阻止光污染的方法，是为了让我们的生活更好，因此用good的比较级，故填better。87．句意：只意识到光污染是一个问题是不够的，我们需要的是行动。realize“意识到”，是动词，此处作主语，用动名词短语，故填realizing。88．句意：例如，许多街灯现在都有盖子。for example“例如”，故填For。89．句意：这些盖子让灯光只指向地面。根据音标[pɔɪnt]，可知此处为point“指向”，故填point。90．句意：它们也节约能源。根据音标[ˈenədʒi]，可知此处为energy“能源”，故填energy。 Ⅷ.书面表达　(满分15分)91．That’s all. Thank you.【参考范文】 Dear students,School is our second home. It’s our duty to create civilized school. As students, we should do everything we can to achieve the dream. First of all, we should obey the schoolrules. For example, we’d better go to school on time. Don’t be late for class. Second, we ought to protect the environment. We are supposed to use both sides of paper. We ought to shut off the lights when we leave the classroom. Don’t waste water. We shouldn’t pick flowers or step on grass. Last but not least, it’s important for us to be polite to others. We should respect our teachers and help our classmates in need.I hope our school will be more and more civilized and beautiful.That’s all, Thank you!【解析】[总体文章大意]① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“省略号部分”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山说明创建文明校园是大家的责任；第二步，具体阐述创建文明校园大家应该具体怎么做；第三步，书写结语，祝福校园在大家的努力下越来越好。[亮点词汇]① First of all首先②had better do sth. 最好做某事③ be supposed to应该④ in need有需要的[高分句型]① we should do everything we can to achieve the dream.(含有定语从句的复合句)② We ought to shut off the lights when we leave the classroom.(含有时间状语从句的复合句)