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2022河南省实验中学高一上学期期中考试英语含解析
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这是一份2022河南省实验中学高一上学期期中考试英语含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河南省实验中学2021——2022学年上期期中试卷
高一英语
第I卷
第一部分: 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What prevented the man from accepting the job offer?
A.The low pay.
BThe working hours.
C.The location of the company.
2.What will the woman do this Sunday?
A.Go to the beach.
B.Help a friend move.
C.Visit her grandmother.
3.When will the meeting be held?
A.This morning.
B.Tomorrow morning.
C.Tomorrow afternoon.
4.What was the weather like this afternoon?
A.Rainy.
B.Fine.
C.Cloudy.
5.What will the speakers eat for lunch?
A.Noodles. B.Sandwiches. C.Pizza.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5短对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.How many people visited the Pyramids with the man?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
7.What did the man think of entering the Great Pyramid?
A.Difficult. B.Funny. C.Scary.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8Which section of the newspaper does the man find interesting?
A.News. B.Sports. C.World events.
9.What kind of newspaper does the woman usually buy?
A.A local one.
B.A national one.
C.An international one.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What is the woman?
A.A reporter. B.A singer. C.A tour guide.
11.Where does the woman live now?
A.In Los Angeles. B.In Istanbul. C.In Edinburgh.
12.What is the woman’s plan for later this year?
A.To start her tour. B.To make another CD. C.To meet more people.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.When did the man buy the coat?
A.One day ago. B.Two days ago. C.Four days ago.
14.What does the man say about the coat?
A.It’s out of fashion. B.It’s too expensive. C.It’s a bit small.
15.What color coat doesn’t the man like?
A.Black. B.Brown. C.Grey.
16.How much is the brown coat?
A.$128. B.$158. C.$188.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.With whom did the speaker visit the temple?
A.His friends.
B.His parents.
C.His classmates.
18.When did the speaker visit the temple?
A.In May. B.In June. C.In July.
19.When was the temple first constructed?
A.Under the Yongle Emperor.
B.Under the Jiajing Emperor.
C.Under the Qianlong Emperor.
20.How long is the temple open in February?
A.Seven hours.
B.Eight hours.
C.Nine hours.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、 B、C、 D中选出最佳选项。
A
Book reading is certainly one of the most absorbing habits.For young adults who love to read, finding some good books to read is very essential.Writing a book comment can develop your understanding of the book and it also helps you to enhance your language and writing skills.
The Book Thief
Listed on the New York Times Children's Bestseller List for over 100 weeks, The Book Thief by Markus Zusak is the story of a young girl in the Nazi camps set during World War II.So, if you love history and wish to learn how the life was during Adolf Hitler's time, read this historic book.
Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl
Even Anne Frank can not have imagined that her personal diary, written during World War II would become such a popular book.It is a must read and a reread that describes the situation of a family in the evils of wars through the eyes of a teenager.
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Mark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the great American novels in the history, and is certainly a great pick for young adults.Young HuckFin and his mischief (恶作剧) along with the colorful description of people around the Mississippi River make this novel a great book to read.
The Lord of the Rings
The Lord of the Rings is an amazing fictional work by J.R.R.Tolkien, and is certainly a treat to read.While reading, you almost feel that you are right there in the battle.
1. What does the underlined word “enhance” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Admire B. Improve C. Show D. Teach
2. If Linda has a fancy for fiction novels, which book does she most likely choose?
A. The Book Thief
B. Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl
C. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
D. The Lord of the Rings
3. What’s the main purpose of the passage?
A. To show youngsters how to write a book review.
B. To teach youngsters how to improve writing skills.
C. To introduce some good books for youngsters.
D. To help youngsters form a good reading habit.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了基本适合年轻人阅读的书籍。
【1题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Book reading is certainly one of the most absorbing habits. For young adults who love to read, finding some good books to read is very essential. Writing a book comment can develop your understanding of the book and it also helps you to enhance your language and writing skills.(读书当然是最吸引人的习惯之一。对于爱读书的年轻人来说，找到一些好书来阅读是必要的。写书评能培养你对该书的理解能力并也能帮助你enhance你的语言和写作技能)”可知读书能提高语言和写作技能，所以enhance的意思是提高。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据介绍的最后一本书The Lord of the Rings中的“The Lord of the Rings is an amazing fictional work by J.R.R.Tolkien, and is certainly a treat to read. While reading, you almost feel that you are right there in the battle.(《指环王》是J.R.R.Tolkien写的一本令人神奇的科幻作品，绝对值得一读。当你阅读时，你几乎可以感觉到你就在战场上)”可知，如果琳达喜欢看科幻小说，她很可能选The Lord of the Rings。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Book reading is certainly one of the most absorbing habits. For young adults who love to read, finding some good books to read is very essential. (读书当然是最吸引人的习惯之一。对于爱读书的年轻人来说，找到一些好书来阅读是必要的)”以及下文介绍的几本书可知，本文主要的目的是向年轻人介绍一些最好的书籍。故选C。
B
When school started on that warm August day, I threw myself into everything I did, including playing volleyball.I decided to become beautiful, or at the very least, thin.I stopped eating completely.Soon I began losing weight, which excited me, and I even grew to love the tiredness and light-headedness (头晕) that came with my poor diet, for those feelings meant that I was winning.
As the season went on, things became tense between my head volleyball coach, Coach Smith, and me.She felt that something was wrong with my health.She talked with me about my eating and was angry that I wouldn't listen to her when she tried to make me eat.She tried to persuade me in a determined way and so we fought constantly.Then my hunger started to affect my performance.I was so tired that practice was becoming a struggle.One afternoon, with hurt in her eyes, Coach Smith asked me what I had eaten and I told her nothing yet.She looked at me, disappointment in her eyes, knowing she couldn't make me stop, and walked away.
A couple of weeks later, I attended a formal dinner for our volleyball team.I stood there as my coach said something nice about me.I realized then that I had ruined my senior year by being disrespectful, and that I had probably ruined hers as well.So that evening I wrote her a letter apologizing to and thanking her.
Then one Saturday, as I was reading in the library, I felt someone gently take my arm and say softly, “Lynn Jones, how are you doing?” I looked up and saw the familiar face.“Thanks for the letter,” she said.“It meant a lot.”
When I think of a coach, I think of someone above me, someone who gives instruction ---not a friend.But Coach Smith is different, and, like any other good friends, she dealt with my problem in a determined way even when I hated her for it at that time.I didn't deserve her kindness, but she gave it anyway.I will forever be grateful for her help, and now for her friendship.
4. How did the author feel when she had a poor diet with a sense of tiredness?
A. Awkward. B. Proud. C. Anxious. D. Annoyed.
5. Why did the author fight with Coach Smith?
A. She refused to go on a diet. B. She caused failure of her team.
C. She changed the training course. D. She stuck to losing weight.
6. What's the author's purpose of writing a letter to Coach Smith?
A. To quit the volleyball team. B. To improve her performance.
C. To say sorry and express her thanks. D. To build a close relationship with the coach .
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. An Unexpected Friendship B. A Fight with My Coach
C. A Strict Volleyball Coach D. My Way of Losing Weight
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者由于减肥影响了自己的训练和身体健康。教练真诚地劝告作者，但是作者并不领悟。后来作者意识到了对教练的无礼，于是写信给教练道歉并表示感谢，并获得了一份友情。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Soon I began losing weight, which excited me, and I even grew to love the tiredness and light-headedness (头晕) that came with my poor diet, for those feelings meant that I was winning.(很快，我开始减肥，这让我很兴奋，我甚至渐渐爱上了这种因为不吃饭而带来的疲劳感和头晕，因为这些感觉意味着我（减肥）成功了)”可知，当作者感到疲惫时是自豪的，因为作者觉得这意味着自己减肥取得了成就。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She talked with me about my eating and was angry that I wouldn't listen to her when she tried to make me eat. She tried to persuade me in a determined way and so we fought constantly.(她和我谈论我的饮食，当她试图让我吃东西时，我不听她的，这让她很生气。她试图用一种坚定的方式说服我，于是我们之间不断发生争执)”可知，作者和教练发生争执的原因是因为作者坚持节食减肥。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I realized then that I had ruined my senior year by being disrespectful, and that I had probably ruined hers as well. So that evening I wrote her a letter apologizing to and thanking her.(我意识到我的无礼毁坏了我的高中生活，同时也很可能毁掉了她的。所以那天晚上我给她写了一封信表示歉意和谢意)”可知，作者写信的目的是为了表达歉意和谢意。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据上文以及最后一段“But Coach Smith is different, and, like any other good friends, she dealt with my problem in a determined way even when I hated her for it at that time.I didn't deserve her kindness, but she gave it anyway.I will forever be grateful for her help, and now for her friendship.(但是Smith教练是不同的，像其他的好朋友一样，当我恨她的时候她仍然以一种坚定的方式解决我的问题。我不值得她的善意，但是她仍然帮助我。我永远都会感激她曾经对我的帮助和她现在对我的友谊)”可知，本文讲述的是作者在减肥过程中，获得了一份意想不到的友谊。故选A。
C
The power was out, the cell phone reception was bad, and the water stopped running for most of South Padre Island, a normally warm beach town in the southernmost tip of Texas that had been hit by a deadly winter storm.
But amid freezing temperatures that showed no signs of warming soon, dozens of residents went out on foot and by boat to rescue the island’s famous and endangered sea turtles (海龟). By late Thursday, volunteers working with Sea Turtle, Inc., a local rescue group, had transported more than 3,500 unconscious (昏迷的) turtles to the town’s Convention Center. Conservationists (自然环境保护主义者) looked to gradually increase animals’ body heat as they lay on blankets and small pools indoors.
But Wendy Knight, the executive director of Sea Turtle, Inc., feared that hundreds of those turtles rescued in Texas might have already died in the cold.“A winter storm like this could have the potential to wipe out years of hard work, and we are going through it with no electricity and a unique, more serious challenge to our efforts,” she told The Washington Post.
The turtles grow in the ocean’s thick, underwater vegetation and keep the ecosystem balanced. But when water temperatures drop below about 50 degrees Fahrenheit---a rarity in South Patre Island--- the coldness can cause them to become unconscious. A turtle’s heart rate lowers and its body will float unconscious above the water, sometimes washing ashore. This state can put them at risk of be caught by predators (捕食者), being attacked by boats and even drowning.
Before the weekend was up, the rescued turtles already appeared to be filling up the volunteers’ available space. The turtle rescue put out a call for help, and soon much of the island was involved in an all-hands-on-deck effort to transport turtles to the South Padre Island Convention Centre, where generators could keep the animals warm. Knight expressed her thanks to the volunteers, but she added that their efforts would eventually come to nothing without additional help from the power companies.
8. What happened after South Padre Island was hit by the deadly winter storm?
A. There was no communication.
B. The severe cold froze most of the area.
C. The power was in limited supply.
D. The public transport was stopped.
9. What was Wendy Knight worried about?
A. The sea turtles might become endangered.
B. Another winter storm might be around the corner.
C. The rescued turtles might have failed to survive the cold.
D. The volunteers might have been discouraged due to the challenge.
10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. Where the turtles’ natural habitat is.
B. How the turtles get on with the ecosystem.
C. How low temperatures affect the turtles.
D. Why South Padre Island has such a cold winter.
11. What plays a key role in the turtle’s rescue according to Wendy Knight?
A. Calling for more volunteers.
B. Regaining the electricity supply.
C. Introducing more generators.
D. Improving transport safety.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了因为停电以及低温，导致南帕德雷岛的海龟因低温死亡。当地的救援组织已经开始运送将要被冻死的乌龟。但是如果没有电力公司的额外帮助，他们的努力最终将化为乌有。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句话“The power was out, the cell phone reception was bad, and the water stopped running for most of South Padre Island”（停电了，手机信号不好，南帕德雷岛大部分地区的水停止了流动）以及第二段第一句话“But amid freezing temperatures that showed no signs of warming soon”（但是，在寒冷的气温下，没有任何很快会变暖的迹象）可知推断，暴风雪之后，严寒使该地区大部分地区结冰了。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“But Wendy Knight, the executive director of Sea Turtle, Inc., feared that hundreds of those turtles rescued in Texas might have already died in the cold.”（但是海龟公司的执行董事温迪·奈特担心在德克萨斯州获救的数百只海龟可能已经在寒冷中死）可知，被救的海龟可能不能幸存下去。故选C。
【10题详解】
段落大意题。根据第四段第二句话“But when water temperatures drop below about 50 degrees Fahrenheit---a rarity in South Patre Island--- the coldness can cause them to become unconscious.”（但是当水温下降到华氏50度以下时—这在南帕特尔岛是罕见的——寒冷会使他们失去知觉）以及文章后面讲到，失去知觉后，海龟会有什么样的危险，可知本段主要讲述低温会对海龟有什么样的影响。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话“Knight expressed her thanks to the volunteers, but she added that their efforts would eventually come to nothing without additional help from the power companies.”（奈特向志愿者表示感谢，但她补充说，如果没有电力公司的额外帮助，他们的努力最终将化为乌有）可知，恢复电力供应是拯救乌龟的关键。故选B。
【点睛】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释，考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
D
Most people are hoping the recent stranding (搁浅) of the 1,300-foot, 220,000-ton Ever Given container ship (集装箱货运船) in the Suez Canal was a one-off---just a case of a very big ship getting stuck in a narrow waterway. However, more than 100 ships of similar size are passing through the world’s waterways, and even bigger ones are being built.
Capt.Andrew Kinsey, a senior marine-risk consultant (海洋风险顾问) for a global financial services firm, says with heavy weather in the North Pacific Ocean over the past year, a lot of containers are going overboard (落水). Part of the problem is the way the ultra-large ships handle at sea with towering stacks (堆叠) of containers, especially in strong winds.
Alan Murphy, chief executive of a container-shipping research and advisory firm in Copenhagen, Denmark, says it’s difficult to know whether there has been an increase in the number of containers going overboard or if trans-Pacific container losses over the past year have just received more attention.In a November report, the World Shipping Council found the number of such incidents to be falling in recent years, although the report does not cover 2020. There is no central database for reporting container losses, so it’s not known exactly how many containers fall overboard, Murphy says.
Murphy says container ships are often fully loaded nowadays, as demand for consumer products has jumped during the corona virus pandemic. “In the past, these huge ships have never really sailed as fully loaded as they are now,” he says.“Obviously, the more the ship carries, the greater the risk of an incident happening.”
“The stranding of Ever Given in the Suez Canal is a warning,” Kinsey says.“We’ve been bring up the issue of size in our yearly safety and shipping review and in papers for over five years.”
Carrying more containers needs bigger and wider ships, which means it is harder for them to sail through narrow waterways like the Suez Canal and move when they get stuck.
12. What can we imply from paragraph 1?
A. It might be a tough task to build bigger ships.
B. Costs of overseas shipments might rise sharply.
C. There might be changes in the world’s waterways.
D. More accidents like the recent stranding might happen.
13. What did the World Shipping Council find in the November report?
A. No database for reporting container losses had been created.
B. Trans-Pacific container losses had received more attention.
C. The number of container losses had dropped in recent years before 2020.
D More container losses happened in 2020 than in the past few years.
14. What leads to fully loaded container ships nowadays according to Murphy?
A. The extreme weather. B. The increasing size of ships
C. The slow transportation. D. The growing demand for consumer goods.
15. What do Kinsey’s words in the 5th paragraph show?
A. Warnings about the risks of stranding are given yearly.
B. Concern about larger ships has been voiced for some time.
C. Some container ships can carry as many goods as Ever Given.
D. Ships bigger than Ever Given won’t be allowed through the Suez Canal.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。由Ever Given集装箱船在苏黎世运河搁浅的事故引出该事故背后可能的原因，以及相关部门对大型船只（安全）的担忧。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“However, more than 100 ships of similar size are passing through the world’s waterways, and even bigger ones are being built.（然而，有100多艘大小类似的船只正在世界各地的水道中穿梭，甚至还在建造更大的船只）”结合上文提到Ever Given集装箱船在苏黎世运河搁浅的事故推知，可能会发生更多类似最近搁浅的事故。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“In a November report, the World Shipping Council found the number of such incidents to be falling in recent years, although the report does not cover 2020.（世界航运理事会在11月的一份报告中发现，近年来此类事件的数量正在下降，然而该报告并未涵盖2020年） ”可知，世界航运理事会在11月的一份报告中发现，在2020年之前，近年来集装箱损失数量有所下降。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Murphy says container ships are often fully loaded nowadays, as demand for consumer products has jumped during the corona virus pandemic. （墨菲说，如今集装箱船经常满载，因为在冠状病毒大流行期间，对消费品的需求激增）”可知，墨菲认为现在的集装箱船满载是因为对消费品日益增长的需求。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段““The stranding of Ever Given in the Suez Canal is a warning,” Kinsey says.“We’ve been bring up the issue of size in our yearly safety and shipping review and in papers for over five years.”（金赛说： “苏伊士运河的船只搁浅是一个警告。五年多来，我们一直在每年的安全和航运评论以及论文中提出船只的大小问题。”）”推知，对大型船舶的担忧已经有一段时间了。故选B。
【点睛】
第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。
Apps (short for applications) are becoming increasingly popular nowadays, and with good reason.They can help you out in just about every area of your life, whether it's keeping fit, communicating with others, or even learning a language.___16___ Here is what you should think about before downloading an app for language learning.
Learn from different sources (not just apps).
Any experienced language learners will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you. This is a world of different sources of information, from newspapers and books to radio, TV, the Internet, and even real people. Would you limit yourself to one medium in your native language? ___17___
Establish your purpose and plan your habits.
Do you want to be fluent in weeks or do you use apps for goal setting and habit forming? Good apps are designed to help you fit your studies into your timetable. ___18___ These apps encourage habit building, because the successful formation of a habit ensures your stable and regular return.
___19___
I don’t mean posting your progress online. I mean social for real. I owe the speed of progress I made in Italian to the support of Jim, my partner in study time. Find a friend to accompany you. Take an evening class. Borrow a book. Buy a book. Book a week away and attend a language school. Just don't forget your phone!
Frankly speaking, the combination of apps, a language school, Jim’s support, evening classes and a chosen book or two proved extremely effective. ___20___
A. I recommend it.
B. Remember that an app is just a tool.
C. Make it social.
D. I encourage you to use apps as often as you can.
E. Probably not, so why do you do so in your new language?
F. The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior.
G. However, you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。如今，应用程序正变得越来越流行，这是有原因的。他们可以在你生活的方方面面帮助你，无论是保持健康，与朋友交流，甚至是学习一门语言。文章主要介绍了一些在下载一款语言学习应用程序之前应该考虑的事情。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Apps (short for applications) are becoming increasingly popular nowadays, and for good reason. They can help you out in just about every area of your life, whether it’s keeping fit, communicating with friends, or even learning a language.(如今，应用程序正变得越来越流行，这是有原因的。他们可以在你生活的方方面面帮助你，无论是保持健康，与朋友交流，甚至是学习一门语言)”以及后文“Here's what you should think about before downloading an app for language learning.(以下是你在下载一款语言学习应用程序之前应该考虑的事情)”可知，上文提到了应用程序的好处，后文则提到在下载之前应该考虑一些事情，故本句与上文构成转折，说明需要知道如何正确使用应用程序才能真正受益。G选项中them指代上文Apps。故G选项“然而，你需要知道如何正确地使用它们才能真正受益”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Any seasoned language learner will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you. This is a world of diverse sources of information, from newspaper and books to TV, radio, music and even real people. Would you limit yourself to one medium in your native language?(任何一个经验丰富的语言学习者都会告诉你，掌握一门外语的美妙之处在于它为你打开的世界。这是一个信息来源多样的世界，从报纸、书籍到电视、广播、音乐，甚至是真实的人。在你的母语中，你会把自己限制在一种媒介上吗)”可知，上文提到了学习语言有各种不同的媒体可供选择，且上文提出了一个反问句“你会把自己限制在一种媒体上吗？”，本句位于本段最后一句，应当承接上文回答这一问题，故E选“也许并不会，那么为什么不在你的新语言学习中也这么做呢？”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Do you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in it for the brain training? The good apps are designed to help you fit your studies around your timetable.(你是想在几周内流利地说英语，还是想参加大脑训练？好的应用程序是设计来帮助你适应你的学习时间表)”以及后文“These apps encourage habit building, because the successful formation of a habit ensures your safe and regular return.(这些应用程序鼓励养成习惯，因为成功养成习惯可以确保你的安全定期回归)”可知，上文提到好的应用程序是设计来帮助你适应你的学习时间表，即好的应用程序可以自我调整，来适应使用者的习惯，F选项中the best apps对应后文中These apps。故F选项“最好的应用程序会根据你的行为进行自我调整”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
空处为本段小标题。根据下文“I don’t mean posting your progress online. I mean social for real. I owe the speed of progress I made in Italian to the support of Jim, my partner in study time. Find a friend to accompany you. Take an evening class. Borrow a book. Buy a book. Book a week away and attend a language school. Just don't forget your phone!（我的意思不是把你的进展公布在网上。我是说真正的社交。我在意大利语方面取得的进步速度归功于我的学习伙伴吉姆的支持。找个朋友陪你。上夜校。借一本书。买一本书。预订一周的假期，然后去语言学校学习。别忘了你的手机！）”可知，本段建议我们要利用app进行社交以帮助自己。C项“使其具有社交性”可以作为本段小标题。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“If I may speak sincerely, the combination of apps, language school, Jim, evening out, and a choice book or two proved extremely effective.(坦率地说，app、language school、Jim、evening out和一两本精选书的结合证明是非常有效的)”可知，上文提到了一种有效的方法，言下之意，作者推荐这种做法，A选项中it指代上文the combination of。A选项“我推荐”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分：语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41---60各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Before I started high school, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage boy could ask for: a cell phone, I ___21___ that phone all summer.To me, being connected was more important than being present.
So，you can imagine my ___22___ when I learned what my dad had ___23___ for my family vacation that year.“This year,” my dad said, “We are going camping!” His excitement was met with a disappointing sigh (叹气).___24___, he wasn't upset.
The views during the trip were amazing, but none of those mattered to me.My mind was on my phone.I remembered the first time I looked up was for something ___25___ --- my phone had no ___26___.My dad said that it would be ___27___ until we returned home.I would be ___28___ in the forest for four days with no way to contact the outside world.I went to bed angry that night.But something ___29___ when I awoke in the morning.____30____ immediately burying my head in my phone, I ____31____ something else: my surroundings.As my dad and I walked the trails (小路), I felt the weight of tons of stress off my shoulders.
I realized being ____32____ to nature made me focus more on myself.I let my mind speak to me and listened to my feelings.I had been so focused on staying connected that I hadn't been hearing my own ____33____.
That was 15 years ago, and I carry that ____34____ to this day.When I received my first work email, I ____35____ the reason why my dad ____36____ a campsite with no access to technology.In a world that asks for more connectivity, the need to ____37____ your cell phone becomes stronger.Having my own time is nearly ____38____ when I can be ____39____ at any time of day or night.So, I need to work harder at it.
Whenever I feel my inner self is slipping away, I follow my dad's ____40____.I pack up the tent and drive until my phone shows those two magic words: “no service.”
21. A. wished for B. applied for C. lived on D. learned from
22. A. impression B. displeasure C. impoliteness D. embarrassment
23. A. revised B. rented C. mistaken D. planned
24. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise
25. A. familiar B. shocking C. attractive D. obvious
26. A. time B. sound C. service D. power
27. A. mobile B. private C. missing D. useless
28. A. trapped B. punished C. trained D. attended
29. A. appeared B. ended C. changed D. formed
30. A. Because of B. Apart from C. Along with D. Instead of
31. A. cleaned up B. focused on C. contributed to D. showed off
32. A. close B. blind C. similar D. new
33. A. contacts B. parents C. thoughts D. sighs
34. A. dream B. lesson C. stressor D. trial
35. A. understood B. wondered C. recorded D. preferred
36. A. host B. rebuilt C. described D. chose
37. A. put aside B. fall apart C. check up D. adapt to
38. A. painful B. impossible C. unreasonable D. obvious
39. A. appreciated B. convinced C. recognized D. connected
40. A. schedule B. note C. guidance D. warning
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述作者上高中之前一直沉迷于手机，于是作者的父亲选择了一个没有信号的地方去度假，让儿子亲近大自然，作者通过那次旅程改变了自己并一直记得父亲的教导。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我上高中以前，我的父母给了我所有青少年想要的最好的礼物：一部手机，我整个夏天都在用那个手机。A. wished for 希望；B. applied for 申请；C. lived on 靠……过活，继续存在；D. learned from 从……中学习。根据下文“To me, being connected was more important than being present.(对于我来说，保持联系比在场更重要)”可知，作者一整个夏天都在使用那部手机。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，你可以想象出那年当我知道我爸爸制定的假期计划时我的不开心。A. impression 印象；B. displeasure 不开心；C. impoliteness 不礼貌；D. embarrassment 尴尬。根据下文“His excitement was met with a disappointing sigh (叹气).(他的兴奋遭遇到了一声令人失望的叹息)”可知，作者是不开心的。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，你可以想象出那年当我知道我爸爸制定的假期计划时我的不开心。A. revised 修改；B. rented 租赁；C. mistaken 搞错，误认为；D. planned 计划。根据下文““This year,” my dad said, “We are going camping!”(“今年，”我爸爸说，“我们要去野营”)”可知，这是爸爸的假期计划。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他并没有失望。A. However 然而；B. Besides 此外； C. Therefore 因此；D. Otherwise 否则。根据上文根据下文“His excitement was met with a disappointing sigh (叹气).(他兴奋遭遇到了一声令人失望的叹息)”以及空格后“he wasn't upset”可知，此处与前句形成转折。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得我第一次使用手机时发现了一件令人震惊的事情——我的手机没有信号。A. familiar 熟悉的；B. shocking 令人震惊的；C. attractive 有吸引力的；D. obvious 明显的。根据破折号后面的“my phone had no ___6___(我的手机没有服务信号).”可知，这是作者没有想到的，所以这让作者很震惊。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得我第一次使用手机时发现了一件令人震惊的事情——我的手机没有服务信号。A. time 时间；B. sound 声音；C. service 服务；D. power 电。根据下文“I would be ___8___ in the forest for four days with no way to contact the outside world(我将会困在这个森林里四天而没有办法联系到外面的世界)”可知，作者的手机没有服务信号。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸说直到我们回家才能用。A. mobile 移动的；B. private私人的；C. missing 消失的；D. useless 没有用的。根据上文可知，手机没有信号，所以是不能用的。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将会困在这个森林里四天而没有办法联系到外面的世界。A. trapped 困住，绊住；B. punished 惩罚；C. trained 培训；D. attended 参加。根据后半句可，作者手机没有信号没有办法联系到外面的世界，作者认为这四天是要被困在这里了。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当我早上醒来时有些事情改变了。A. appeared 出现；B. ended 结束；C. changed 改变；D. formed 形成。根据下文“.___10___ immediately burying my head in my phone, I ___11___ something else: my surroundings. As my dad and I walked the trails (小路), I felt the weight of tons of stress off my shoulders.(而不是立刻把头埋在手机里，我开始关注别的事情：周围的环境。当我和爸爸走在小路上时，我感觉到肩上的压力消失)”可知，这里指有些事情发生了变化。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：而不是立刻把头埋在手机里，我开始关注别的事情：周围的环境。A. Because of 因为；B. Apart from 除了；C. Along with 和……一起；D. Instead of 而不是。根据后半句可知，作者开始关注周围的环境而不是看手机。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：而不是立刻把头埋在手机里，我开始关注别的事情：周围的环境。A. cleaned up 清理；B. focused on 关注；C. contributed to 促成；D. showed off 炫耀。根据上下句可知，作者不再看埋头手机而是开始关注周围的环境。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到亲近大自然让我更多的关注我自己。A. close 接近的；B. blind 瞎的；C. similar 相似的；D. new 新的。根据上文“.As my dad and I walked the trails (小路), I felt the weight of tons of stress off my shoulders.(当我和爸爸走在小路上时，我感觉到肩上的压力消失)”可知，这里指作者开始亲近大自然。be close to…表示“亲近，接近……”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我之前一直太关注于保持联系以至于我没能听到我自己内心的想法。A. contacts 联系；B. parents 父母；C. thoughts 想法；D. sighs 叹息。根据上文“I let my mind speak to me and listened to my feelings.(我让我的思想和我说话，倾听我的感受)”可知，这里是作者自己内心的想法。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是15年前的事了，直到今天我还记得这个教训。A. dream 梦想；B. lesson 教训；C. stressor 产生压力的事情；D. trial 实验，审讯。根据上下文可知，这是作者从中吸取的教训。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我收到第一份工作邮件时，我明白了我爸爸为什么选择一个没有科技设备的营地。A. understood 明白；B. wondered 好奇；C. recorded 记录；D. preferred 更喜欢。根据上下文可知，此时作者明白了爸爸的良苦用心。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我收到第一份工作邮件时，我明白了我爸爸为什么选择一个没有科技设备的营地。A. host 主持；B. rebuilt 重建；C. described 描述；D. chose 选择。根据上文“I would be ___8___ in the forest for four days with no way to contact the outside world.( 我将会困在这个森林里四天而没有办法联系到外面的世界)”可知，作者的爸爸故意选了一个没有信号的营地。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这样一个需要更多联系的世界里，把手机放在一边的需求越来越强烈。A. put aside 把……放在一边；B. fall apart崩溃；C. check up 核查；D. adapt to 适应。根据下文“Having my own time is nearly ___18___ when I can be___19___ at any time of day or night. So, I need to work harder at it.(不管白天还是晚上，我都可以被联系到，所以我几乎不可能有自己的时间。所以，我需要努力去实现它)”可知，此处指暂时把手机放在一边。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管白天还是晚上，我都可以被联系到，所以我几乎不可能有自己的时间。A. painful 痛苦的；B. impossible 不可能的；C. unreasonable 不合理的；D. obvious 明显的。根据上文“In a world that asks for more connectivity, the need to ___17___ your cell phone becomes stronger.(在这样一个需要更多联系的世界里，把手机放在一边的需求越来越强烈)”可知在这样一个需要更多联系的世界，随时随地都会被联系到，所以不可能有自己的时间。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管白天还是晚上，我都可以被联系到，所以我几乎不可能有自己的时间。A. appreciated 欣赏，感激；B. convinced 使信服；C. recognized 意识到，辨认出；D. connected 联系。根据上文“In a world that asks for more connectivity, the need to ___17___ your cell phone becomes stronger.(在这样一个需要更多联系的世界里，把手机放在一边的需求越来越强烈)”可知在这样一个需要更多联系的世界，随时随地都会被联系到。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我感到内心的自我正在悄悄溜走时，我就会遵从爸爸的指导。A. schedule 时间表；B. note 笔记；C. guidance 指导；D. warning 警告。根据上文“When I received my first work email, I ___15___ the reason why my dad___16___ a campsite with no access to technology.(当我收到第一份工作邮件时，我明白了我爸爸为什么选择一个没有科技设备的营地)”可知，这是父亲对儿子的教导。故选C。
第II卷
第三部分:语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面语句，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词适当的形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001 and now consists of hundreds of rescue workers and about 20 sniffer dogs.The team brings help and hope to those _____41_____lives are changed by a storm, flood, or any other_____42_____ (nature) disaster.
After long and careful training, the team_____43_____ (go) on its first international rescue missions in 2003 when the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran.The team won high praise_____44_____their bravery and skill.
Since then, the rescue workers of CISAR _____45_____ (finish) many missions.The team treated more than 3,000 people in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia, helped 2,500 people after the earthquake in Haiti in 2010 and spent several months_____46_____ (give) help to over 25,000 victims of the 2010 floods in Pakistan.
Rescue workers are trained_____47_____ (find) people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water and other supplies.They have to work under dangerous situations.After a disaster, there is usually no electricity _____48_____water, and there may be diseases and accidents.Sometimes they must bury_____49_____dead.That means they have to be strong in both body and mind.
Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. ______50______takes a lot of love and courage to risk one’s own life.The members of the team have plenty of both and are always ready to go wherever help is needed.
【答案】41. whose
42. natural
43. went 44. for
45. have finished
46. giving 47. to find
48. or 49. the
50. It
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国际搜寻救援队一些情况。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该团队为那些因风暴、洪水或其他自然灾害而改变生活的人带来了帮助和希望。此处为定语从句修饰先行词those，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：该团队为那些因风暴、洪水或其他自然灾害而改变生活的人带来了帮助和希望。修饰后文名词disaster应用形容词natural作定语，表示“自然的”。故填natural。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：经过长时间的精心训练，这支救援队于2003年首次参加了国际救援任务，当时中国救援队在阿尔及利亚和伊朗地震后帮助拯救了生命。根据句中时态in 2003可知，用一般过去时。故填went。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：这个队因他们的勇敢和技术赢得了高度赞扬。praise for因……而收到赞扬。故填for。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：从那时起，救援人员已经完成了许多任务。根据句中时态Since then可知，用一般现在完成时。故填have finished。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该小组治疗了在2006年印度尼西亚地震中受伤的3000多人，帮助了2010年海地地震后的2500名伤员，并用了几个月的时间向巴基斯坦2010年洪水中的25000多名灾民提供援助。spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事。故答案为giving。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：救援人员接受过寻找人员、治疗伤员、分发食物、水和其他物资的培训。句中不定式作目的状语。故填to find。
【48题详解】
考查连词。句意：灾难发生后，通常没有电或水，可能会有疾病和事故。在并列句中，连词or用于否定句中，代替and。故填or。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：有时他们必须埋葬死者。the +形容词，表示一类人。故填the。
【50题详解】
考查代词。句意：拿自己的生命去冒险需要很多的爱和勇气。此处为固定句型it takes sth. to do sth.，表示“做某事需要……”，it为形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故填It。
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Ë），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
What is the difference between a good athlete and a great one?
A sports psychologist suggests there are three things that all great athletes have on common. First, they were not afraid to compete other people. Second, great athletes are those which are positive about them and their abilities. Great athletes know that how to deal with stress. They are unable to cut out things in daily life that adds to their stress, such as unhealthy food or bad friendships. Finally, great athletes have the mental strength to focus on which is the most important.
Great athletes set a example to us not only in how to play sports well but also in how to live well.
【答案】1. in→on
2. were→are
3. compete后加with
4. which→who
5. them→themselves
6.去掉that
7. unable→able
8. adds→add
9. which→what
10. a→an
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了作者心目中伟大运动员应该具有的品质。
【详解】1. 考查介词。句意：一位运动心理学家认为，所有伟大的运动员都有三个共同点。have...in common是固定短语，意为“有……共同之处”。故on改为in。
2.考查时态。句意：首先，他们都不惧与他人竞争。本文陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是they，be动词应用are。故were改为are。
3.考查介词。句意：首先，他们都不惧与他人竞争。compete为不及物动词，“与某人竞争”应为compete with sb.。故compete后加with。
4.考查定语从句。句意：其次，伟大的运动员是那些对自己和自己的能力保持积极态度的人。those后是修饰它的定语从句，先行词those指人，定语从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who。故which改为who。
5.考查代词。句意：其次，伟大的运动员是那些对自己和自己的能力保持积极态度的人。当主语和宾语所指相同时，宾语应用反身代词，此处指代“他们自己”应用themselves。故them改为themselves。
6.考查连词。句意：伟大的运动员知道如何处理压力。分析可知，此处用“how to deal with stress”作know的宾语，该句是简单句，不需要连词。故去掉that。
7.考查语境。句意：他们能够减少日常生活中增加压力的事情，如不健康的食物或糟糕的友谊。结合上下文语境可知，伟大的运动员应该能够做到减少日常生活中增加压力的事情，“能够做某事”为be able to do sth.。故unable改为able。
8.考查主谓一致。句意：他们能够减少日常生活中增加压力的事情，如不健康的食物或糟糕的友谊。add为定语从句的谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语that指代上文的things，为复数意义，故谓语动词应用复数形式。故adds改为add。
9.考查宾语从句。句意：最后，伟大的运动员有精神力量专注于最重要的事情。介词on后是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且指代事物，应用连接代词what。故which改为what。
10.考查冠词。句意：伟大的运动员不仅在如何做好运动方面为我们树立了榜样，而且在如何生活方面也为我们树立了榜样。example的发音为元音音素开头，应用an，set an example to sb.为固定短语，意为“为某人树立榜样”。故a改为an。
【点睛】
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter要在圣诞节期间来河南游玩，请你给他写一封信，给他推荐几个河南的著名景点(譬如：少林寺，黄河，龙门石窟等)，并担任他的导游。
注意：
1.字数：100字左右
2.开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词汇；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：黄河(the Yellow River)，少林寺(Shaolin Temple)，龙门石窟(Longmen Grottoes)
Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Nothing can delight me more than hearing that you will pay a visit to my hometown Henan during Christmas. I am dropping you a line with the purpose of recommending you some of the famous places of interest worth a visit in Henan. The detailed information is as follows.
When it comes to its well-known tourist attractions, I strongly recommend Shaolin Temple in Song Mountain, which has enjoyed a great reputation for its Chinese Kong fu and beautiful mountain scenery. Besides, The Yellow River, the second longest river in China, is considered as our mother river and the cradle of Chinese civilization, making it a must-see destination in Henan. What’s more, you can’t miss Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang city, one of the four famous Grottoes in China and it will be a feast for your eyes.
Such is my recommendation and I will act as your guide during your stay in Henan. Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友Peter写一封信，推荐河南的著名景点，并在游玩期间担任他的导游。
【详解】1.词汇积累
名誉：reputation →fame
此外：what’s more →besides
被认为是：be considered as →be regarded as
目的：purpose →aim
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The Yellow River, the second longest river in China, is considered as our mother river and the cradle of Chinese civilization, making it a must-see destination in Henan.
拓展句：The Yellow River, the second longest river in China, is considered as our mother river and the cradle of Chinese civilization, which makes it a must-see destination in Henan.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Nothing can delight me more than hearing that you will pay a visit to my hometown Henan during Christmas.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】When it comes to its well-known tourist attractions, I strongly recommend Shaolin Temple in Song Mountain, which has enjoyed a great reputation for its Chinese Kong fu and beautiful mountain scenery.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力答案：1---5 CBCAA 6---10 CACAB 10---15 CBBCA 15---20 CACAC
河南省实验中学2021——2022学年上期期中试卷
高一英语
第I卷
第一部分: 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What prevented the man from accepting the job offer?
A.The low pay.
BThe working hours.
C.The location of the company.
2.What will the woman do this Sunday?
A.Go to the beach.
B.Help a friend move.
C.Visit her grandmother.
3.When will the meeting be held?
A.This morning.
B.Tomorrow morning.
C.Tomorrow afternoon.
4.What was the weather like this afternoon?
A.Rainy.
B.Fine.
C.Cloudy.
5.What will the speakers eat for lunch?
A.Noodles. B.Sandwiches. C.Pizza.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5短对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.How many people visited the Pyramids with the man?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
7.What did the man think of entering the Great Pyramid?
A.Difficult. B.Funny. C.Scary.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8Which section of the newspaper does the man find interesting?
A.News. B.Sports. C.World events.
9.What kind of newspaper does the woman usually buy?
A.A local one.
B.A national one.
C.An international one.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What is the woman?
A.A reporter. B.A singer. C.A tour guide.
11.Where does the woman live now?
A.In Los Angeles. B.In Istanbul. C.In Edinburgh.
12.What is the woman’s plan for later this year?
A.To start her tour. B.To make another CD. C.To meet more people.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.When did the man buy the coat?
A.One day ago. B.Two days ago. C.Four days ago.
14.What does the man say about the coat?
A.It’s out of fashion. B.It’s too expensive. C.It’s a bit small.
15.What color coat doesn’t the man like?
A.Black. B.Brown. C.Grey.
16.How much is the brown coat?
A.$128. B.$158. C.$188.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.With whom did the speaker visit the temple?
A.His friends.
B.His parents.
C.His classmates.
18.When did the speaker visit the temple?
A.In May. B.In June. C.In July.
19.When was the temple first constructed?
A.Under the Yongle Emperor.
B.Under the Jiajing Emperor.
C.Under the Qianlong Emperor.
20.How long is the temple open in February?
A.Seven hours.
B.Eight hours.
C.Nine hours.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、 B、C、 D中选出最佳选项。
A
Book reading is certainly one of the most absorbing habits.For young adults who love to read, finding some good books to read is very essential.Writing a book comment can develop your understanding of the book and it also helps you to enhance your language and writing skills.
The Book Thief
Listed on the New York Times Children's Bestseller List for over 100 weeks, The Book Thief by Markus Zusak is the story of a young girl in the Nazi camps set during World War II.So, if you love history and wish to learn how the life was during Adolf Hitler's time, read this historic book.
Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl
Even Anne Frank can not have imagined that her personal diary, written during World War II would become such a popular book.It is a must read and a reread that describes the situation of a family in the evils of wars through the eyes of a teenager.
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Mark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the great American novels in the history, and is certainly a great pick for young adults.Young HuckFin and his mischief (恶作剧) along with the colorful description of people around the Mississippi River make this novel a great book to read.
The Lord of the Rings
The Lord of the Rings is an amazing fictional work by J.R.R.Tolkien, and is certainly a treat to read.While reading, you almost feel that you are right there in the battle.
1. What does the underlined word “enhance” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Admire B. Improve C. Show D. Teach
2. If Linda has a fancy for fiction novels, which book does she most likely choose?
A. The Book Thief
B. Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl
C. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
D. The Lord of the Rings
3. What’s the main purpose of the passage?
A. To show youngsters how to write a book review.
B. To teach youngsters how to improve writing skills.
C. To introduce some good books for youngsters.
D. To help youngsters form a good reading habit.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了基本适合年轻人阅读的书籍。
【1题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Book reading is certainly one of the most absorbing habits. For young adults who love to read, finding some good books to read is very essential. Writing a book comment can develop your understanding of the book and it also helps you to enhance your language and writing skills.(读书当然是最吸引人的习惯之一。对于爱读书的年轻人来说，找到一些好书来阅读是必要的。写书评能培养你对该书的理解能力并也能帮助你enhance你的语言和写作技能)”可知读书能提高语言和写作技能，所以enhance的意思是提高。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据介绍的最后一本书The Lord of the Rings中的“The Lord of the Rings is an amazing fictional work by J.R.R.Tolkien, and is certainly a treat to read. While reading, you almost feel that you are right there in the battle.(《指环王》是J.R.R.Tolkien写的一本令人神奇的科幻作品，绝对值得一读。当你阅读时，你几乎可以感觉到你就在战场上)”可知，如果琳达喜欢看科幻小说，她很可能选The Lord of the Rings。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Book reading is certainly one of the most absorbing habits. For young adults who love to read, finding some good books to read is very essential. (读书当然是最吸引人的习惯之一。对于爱读书的年轻人来说，找到一些好书来阅读是必要的)”以及下文介绍的几本书可知，本文主要的目的是向年轻人介绍一些最好的书籍。故选C。
B
When school started on that warm August day, I threw myself into everything I did, including playing volleyball.I decided to become beautiful, or at the very least, thin.I stopped eating completely.Soon I began losing weight, which excited me, and I even grew to love the tiredness and light-headedness (头晕) that came with my poor diet, for those feelings meant that I was winning.
As the season went on, things became tense between my head volleyball coach, Coach Smith, and me.She felt that something was wrong with my health.She talked with me about my eating and was angry that I wouldn't listen to her when she tried to make me eat.She tried to persuade me in a determined way and so we fought constantly.Then my hunger started to affect my performance.I was so tired that practice was becoming a struggle.One afternoon, with hurt in her eyes, Coach Smith asked me what I had eaten and I told her nothing yet.She looked at me, disappointment in her eyes, knowing she couldn't make me stop, and walked away.
A couple of weeks later, I attended a formal dinner for our volleyball team.I stood there as my coach said something nice about me.I realized then that I had ruined my senior year by being disrespectful, and that I had probably ruined hers as well.So that evening I wrote her a letter apologizing to and thanking her.
Then one Saturday, as I was reading in the library, I felt someone gently take my arm and say softly, “Lynn Jones, how are you doing?” I looked up and saw the familiar face.“Thanks for the letter,” she said.“It meant a lot.”
When I think of a coach, I think of someone above me, someone who gives instruction ---not a friend.But Coach Smith is different, and, like any other good friends, she dealt with my problem in a determined way even when I hated her for it at that time.I didn't deserve her kindness, but she gave it anyway.I will forever be grateful for her help, and now for her friendship.
4. How did the author feel when she had a poor diet with a sense of tiredness?
A. Awkward. B. Proud. C. Anxious. D. Annoyed.
5. Why did the author fight with Coach Smith?
A. She refused to go on a diet. B. She caused failure of her team.
C. She changed the training course. D. She stuck to losing weight.
6. What's the author's purpose of writing a letter to Coach Smith?
A. To quit the volleyball team. B. To improve her performance.
C. To say sorry and express her thanks. D. To build a close relationship with the coach .
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. An Unexpected Friendship B. A Fight with My Coach
C. A Strict Volleyball Coach D. My Way of Losing Weight
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者由于减肥影响了自己的训练和身体健康。教练真诚地劝告作者，但是作者并不领悟。后来作者意识到了对教练的无礼，于是写信给教练道歉并表示感谢，并获得了一份友情。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Soon I began losing weight, which excited me, and I even grew to love the tiredness and light-headedness (头晕) that came with my poor diet, for those feelings meant that I was winning.(很快，我开始减肥，这让我很兴奋，我甚至渐渐爱上了这种因为不吃饭而带来的疲劳感和头晕，因为这些感觉意味着我（减肥）成功了)”可知，当作者感到疲惫时是自豪的，因为作者觉得这意味着自己减肥取得了成就。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She talked with me about my eating and was angry that I wouldn't listen to her when she tried to make me eat. She tried to persuade me in a determined way and so we fought constantly.(她和我谈论我的饮食，当她试图让我吃东西时，我不听她的，这让她很生气。她试图用一种坚定的方式说服我，于是我们之间不断发生争执)”可知，作者和教练发生争执的原因是因为作者坚持节食减肥。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I realized then that I had ruined my senior year by being disrespectful, and that I had probably ruined hers as well. So that evening I wrote her a letter apologizing to and thanking her.(我意识到我的无礼毁坏了我的高中生活，同时也很可能毁掉了她的。所以那天晚上我给她写了一封信表示歉意和谢意)”可知，作者写信的目的是为了表达歉意和谢意。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据上文以及最后一段“But Coach Smith is different, and, like any other good friends, she dealt with my problem in a determined way even when I hated her for it at that time.I didn't deserve her kindness, but she gave it anyway.I will forever be grateful for her help, and now for her friendship.(但是Smith教练是不同的，像其他的好朋友一样，当我恨她的时候她仍然以一种坚定的方式解决我的问题。我不值得她的善意，但是她仍然帮助我。我永远都会感激她曾经对我的帮助和她现在对我的友谊)”可知，本文讲述的是作者在减肥过程中，获得了一份意想不到的友谊。故选A。
C
The power was out, the cell phone reception was bad, and the water stopped running for most of South Padre Island, a normally warm beach town in the southernmost tip of Texas that had been hit by a deadly winter storm.
But amid freezing temperatures that showed no signs of warming soon, dozens of residents went out on foot and by boat to rescue the island’s famous and endangered sea turtles (海龟). By late Thursday, volunteers working with Sea Turtle, Inc., a local rescue group, had transported more than 3,500 unconscious (昏迷的) turtles to the town’s Convention Center. Conservationists (自然环境保护主义者) looked to gradually increase animals’ body heat as they lay on blankets and small pools indoors.
But Wendy Knight, the executive director of Sea Turtle, Inc., feared that hundreds of those turtles rescued in Texas might have already died in the cold.“A winter storm like this could have the potential to wipe out years of hard work, and we are going through it with no electricity and a unique, more serious challenge to our efforts,” she told The Washington Post.
The turtles grow in the ocean’s thick, underwater vegetation and keep the ecosystem balanced. But when water temperatures drop below about 50 degrees Fahrenheit---a rarity in South Patre Island--- the coldness can cause them to become unconscious. A turtle’s heart rate lowers and its body will float unconscious above the water, sometimes washing ashore. This state can put them at risk of be caught by predators (捕食者), being attacked by boats and even drowning.
Before the weekend was up, the rescued turtles already appeared to be filling up the volunteers’ available space. The turtle rescue put out a call for help, and soon much of the island was involved in an all-hands-on-deck effort to transport turtles to the South Padre Island Convention Centre, where generators could keep the animals warm. Knight expressed her thanks to the volunteers, but she added that their efforts would eventually come to nothing without additional help from the power companies.
8. What happened after South Padre Island was hit by the deadly winter storm?
A. There was no communication.
B. The severe cold froze most of the area.
C. The power was in limited supply.
D. The public transport was stopped.
9. What was Wendy Knight worried about?
A. The sea turtles might become endangered.
B. Another winter storm might be around the corner.
C. The rescued turtles might have failed to survive the cold.
D. The volunteers might have been discouraged due to the challenge.
10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. Where the turtles’ natural habitat is.
B. How the turtles get on with the ecosystem.
C. How low temperatures affect the turtles.
D. Why South Padre Island has such a cold winter.
11. What plays a key role in the turtle’s rescue according to Wendy Knight?
A. Calling for more volunteers.
B. Regaining the electricity supply.
C. Introducing more generators.
D. Improving transport safety.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了因为停电以及低温，导致南帕德雷岛的海龟因低温死亡。当地的救援组织已经开始运送将要被冻死的乌龟。但是如果没有电力公司的额外帮助，他们的努力最终将化为乌有。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句话“The power was out, the cell phone reception was bad, and the water stopped running for most of South Padre Island”（停电了，手机信号不好，南帕德雷岛大部分地区的水停止了流动）以及第二段第一句话“But amid freezing temperatures that showed no signs of warming soon”（但是，在寒冷的气温下，没有任何很快会变暖的迹象）可知推断，暴风雪之后，严寒使该地区大部分地区结冰了。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“But Wendy Knight, the executive director of Sea Turtle, Inc., feared that hundreds of those turtles rescued in Texas might have already died in the cold.”（但是海龟公司的执行董事温迪·奈特担心在德克萨斯州获救的数百只海龟可能已经在寒冷中死）可知，被救的海龟可能不能幸存下去。故选C。
【10题详解】
段落大意题。根据第四段第二句话“But when water temperatures drop below about 50 degrees Fahrenheit---a rarity in South Patre Island--- the coldness can cause them to become unconscious.”（但是当水温下降到华氏50度以下时—这在南帕特尔岛是罕见的——寒冷会使他们失去知觉）以及文章后面讲到，失去知觉后，海龟会有什么样的危险，可知本段主要讲述低温会对海龟有什么样的影响。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话“Knight expressed her thanks to the volunteers, but she added that their efforts would eventually come to nothing without additional help from the power companies.”（奈特向志愿者表示感谢，但她补充说，如果没有电力公司的额外帮助，他们的努力最终将化为乌有）可知，恢复电力供应是拯救乌龟的关键。故选B。
【点睛】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释，考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
D
Most people are hoping the recent stranding (搁浅) of the 1,300-foot, 220,000-ton Ever Given container ship (集装箱货运船) in the Suez Canal was a one-off---just a case of a very big ship getting stuck in a narrow waterway. However, more than 100 ships of similar size are passing through the world’s waterways, and even bigger ones are being built.
Capt.Andrew Kinsey, a senior marine-risk consultant (海洋风险顾问) for a global financial services firm, says with heavy weather in the North Pacific Ocean over the past year, a lot of containers are going overboard (落水). Part of the problem is the way the ultra-large ships handle at sea with towering stacks (堆叠) of containers, especially in strong winds.
Alan Murphy, chief executive of a container-shipping research and advisory firm in Copenhagen, Denmark, says it’s difficult to know whether there has been an increase in the number of containers going overboard or if trans-Pacific container losses over the past year have just received more attention.In a November report, the World Shipping Council found the number of such incidents to be falling in recent years, although the report does not cover 2020. There is no central database for reporting container losses, so it’s not known exactly how many containers fall overboard, Murphy says.
Murphy says container ships are often fully loaded nowadays, as demand for consumer products has jumped during the corona virus pandemic. “In the past, these huge ships have never really sailed as fully loaded as they are now,” he says.“Obviously, the more the ship carries, the greater the risk of an incident happening.”
“The stranding of Ever Given in the Suez Canal is a warning,” Kinsey says.“We’ve been bring up the issue of size in our yearly safety and shipping review and in papers for over five years.”
Carrying more containers needs bigger and wider ships, which means it is harder for them to sail through narrow waterways like the Suez Canal and move when they get stuck.
12. What can we imply from paragraph 1?
A. It might be a tough task to build bigger ships.
B. Costs of overseas shipments might rise sharply.
C. There might be changes in the world’s waterways.
D. More accidents like the recent stranding might happen.
13. What did the World Shipping Council find in the November report?
A. No database for reporting container losses had been created.
B. Trans-Pacific container losses had received more attention.
C. The number of container losses had dropped in recent years before 2020.
D More container losses happened in 2020 than in the past few years.
14. What leads to fully loaded container ships nowadays according to Murphy?
A. The extreme weather. B. The increasing size of ships
C. The slow transportation. D. The growing demand for consumer goods.
15. What do Kinsey’s words in the 5th paragraph show?
A. Warnings about the risks of stranding are given yearly.
B. Concern about larger ships has been voiced for some time.
C. Some container ships can carry as many goods as Ever Given.
D. Ships bigger than Ever Given won’t be allowed through the Suez Canal.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。由Ever Given集装箱船在苏黎世运河搁浅的事故引出该事故背后可能的原因，以及相关部门对大型船只（安全）的担忧。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“However, more than 100 ships of similar size are passing through the world’s waterways, and even bigger ones are being built.（然而，有100多艘大小类似的船只正在世界各地的水道中穿梭，甚至还在建造更大的船只）”结合上文提到Ever Given集装箱船在苏黎世运河搁浅的事故推知，可能会发生更多类似最近搁浅的事故。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“In a November report, the World Shipping Council found the number of such incidents to be falling in recent years, although the report does not cover 2020.（世界航运理事会在11月的一份报告中发现，近年来此类事件的数量正在下降，然而该报告并未涵盖2020年） ”可知，世界航运理事会在11月的一份报告中发现，在2020年之前，近年来集装箱损失数量有所下降。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Murphy says container ships are often fully loaded nowadays, as demand for consumer products has jumped during the corona virus pandemic. （墨菲说，如今集装箱船经常满载，因为在冠状病毒大流行期间，对消费品的需求激增）”可知，墨菲认为现在的集装箱船满载是因为对消费品日益增长的需求。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段““The stranding of Ever Given in the Suez Canal is a warning,” Kinsey says.“We’ve been bring up the issue of size in our yearly safety and shipping review and in papers for over five years.”（金赛说： “苏伊士运河的船只搁浅是一个警告。五年多来，我们一直在每年的安全和航运评论以及论文中提出船只的大小问题。”）”推知，对大型船舶的担忧已经有一段时间了。故选B。
【点睛】
第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。
Apps (short for applications) are becoming increasingly popular nowadays, and with good reason.They can help you out in just about every area of your life, whether it's keeping fit, communicating with others, or even learning a language.___16___ Here is what you should think about before downloading an app for language learning.
Learn from different sources (not just apps).
Any experienced language learners will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you. This is a world of different sources of information, from newspapers and books to radio, TV, the Internet, and even real people. Would you limit yourself to one medium in your native language? ___17___
Establish your purpose and plan your habits.
Do you want to be fluent in weeks or do you use apps for goal setting and habit forming? Good apps are designed to help you fit your studies into your timetable. ___18___ These apps encourage habit building, because the successful formation of a habit ensures your stable and regular return.
___19___
I don’t mean posting your progress online. I mean social for real. I owe the speed of progress I made in Italian to the support of Jim, my partner in study time. Find a friend to accompany you. Take an evening class. Borrow a book. Buy a book. Book a week away and attend a language school. Just don't forget your phone!
Frankly speaking, the combination of apps, a language school, Jim’s support, evening classes and a chosen book or two proved extremely effective. ___20___
A. I recommend it.
B. Remember that an app is just a tool.
C. Make it social.
D. I encourage you to use apps as often as you can.
E. Probably not, so why do you do so in your new language?
F. The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior.
G. However, you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。如今，应用程序正变得越来越流行，这是有原因的。他们可以在你生活的方方面面帮助你，无论是保持健康，与朋友交流，甚至是学习一门语言。文章主要介绍了一些在下载一款语言学习应用程序之前应该考虑的事情。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Apps (short for applications) are becoming increasingly popular nowadays, and for good reason. They can help you out in just about every area of your life, whether it’s keeping fit, communicating with friends, or even learning a language.(如今，应用程序正变得越来越流行，这是有原因的。他们可以在你生活的方方面面帮助你，无论是保持健康，与朋友交流，甚至是学习一门语言)”以及后文“Here's what you should think about before downloading an app for language learning.(以下是你在下载一款语言学习应用程序之前应该考虑的事情)”可知，上文提到了应用程序的好处，后文则提到在下载之前应该考虑一些事情，故本句与上文构成转折，说明需要知道如何正确使用应用程序才能真正受益。G选项中them指代上文Apps。故G选项“然而，你需要知道如何正确地使用它们才能真正受益”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Any seasoned language learner will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you. This is a world of diverse sources of information, from newspaper and books to TV, radio, music and even real people. Would you limit yourself to one medium in your native language?(任何一个经验丰富的语言学习者都会告诉你，掌握一门外语的美妙之处在于它为你打开的世界。这是一个信息来源多样的世界，从报纸、书籍到电视、广播、音乐，甚至是真实的人。在你的母语中，你会把自己限制在一种媒介上吗)”可知，上文提到了学习语言有各种不同的媒体可供选择，且上文提出了一个反问句“你会把自己限制在一种媒体上吗？”，本句位于本段最后一句，应当承接上文回答这一问题，故E选“也许并不会，那么为什么不在你的新语言学习中也这么做呢？”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Do you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in it for the brain training? The good apps are designed to help you fit your studies around your timetable.(你是想在几周内流利地说英语，还是想参加大脑训练？好的应用程序是设计来帮助你适应你的学习时间表)”以及后文“These apps encourage habit building, because the successful formation of a habit ensures your safe and regular return.(这些应用程序鼓励养成习惯，因为成功养成习惯可以确保你的安全定期回归)”可知，上文提到好的应用程序是设计来帮助你适应你的学习时间表，即好的应用程序可以自我调整，来适应使用者的习惯，F选项中the best apps对应后文中These apps。故F选项“最好的应用程序会根据你的行为进行自我调整”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
空处为本段小标题。根据下文“I don’t mean posting your progress online. I mean social for real. I owe the speed of progress I made in Italian to the support of Jim, my partner in study time. Find a friend to accompany you. Take an evening class. Borrow a book. Buy a book. Book a week away and attend a language school. Just don't forget your phone!（我的意思不是把你的进展公布在网上。我是说真正的社交。我在意大利语方面取得的进步速度归功于我的学习伙伴吉姆的支持。找个朋友陪你。上夜校。借一本书。买一本书。预订一周的假期，然后去语言学校学习。别忘了你的手机！）”可知，本段建议我们要利用app进行社交以帮助自己。C项“使其具有社交性”可以作为本段小标题。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“If I may speak sincerely, the combination of apps, language school, Jim, evening out, and a choice book or two proved extremely effective.(坦率地说，app、language school、Jim、evening out和一两本精选书的结合证明是非常有效的)”可知，上文提到了一种有效的方法，言下之意，作者推荐这种做法，A选项中it指代上文the combination of。A选项“我推荐”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分：语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41---60各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Before I started high school, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage boy could ask for: a cell phone, I ___21___ that phone all summer.To me, being connected was more important than being present.
So，you can imagine my ___22___ when I learned what my dad had ___23___ for my family vacation that year.“This year,” my dad said, “We are going camping!” His excitement was met with a disappointing sigh (叹气).___24___, he wasn't upset.
The views during the trip were amazing, but none of those mattered to me.My mind was on my phone.I remembered the first time I looked up was for something ___25___ --- my phone had no ___26___.My dad said that it would be ___27___ until we returned home.I would be ___28___ in the forest for four days with no way to contact the outside world.I went to bed angry that night.But something ___29___ when I awoke in the morning.____30____ immediately burying my head in my phone, I ____31____ something else: my surroundings.As my dad and I walked the trails (小路), I felt the weight of tons of stress off my shoulders.
I realized being ____32____ to nature made me focus more on myself.I let my mind speak to me and listened to my feelings.I had been so focused on staying connected that I hadn't been hearing my own ____33____.
That was 15 years ago, and I carry that ____34____ to this day.When I received my first work email, I ____35____ the reason why my dad ____36____ a campsite with no access to technology.In a world that asks for more connectivity, the need to ____37____ your cell phone becomes stronger.Having my own time is nearly ____38____ when I can be ____39____ at any time of day or night.So, I need to work harder at it.
Whenever I feel my inner self is slipping away, I follow my dad's ____40____.I pack up the tent and drive until my phone shows those two magic words: “no service.”
21. A. wished for B. applied for C. lived on D. learned from
22. A. impression B. displeasure C. impoliteness D. embarrassment
23. A. revised B. rented C. mistaken D. planned
24. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise
25. A. familiar B. shocking C. attractive D. obvious
26. A. time B. sound C. service D. power
27. A. mobile B. private C. missing D. useless
28. A. trapped B. punished C. trained D. attended
29. A. appeared B. ended C. changed D. formed
30. A. Because of B. Apart from C. Along with D. Instead of
31. A. cleaned up B. focused on C. contributed to D. showed off
32. A. close B. blind C. similar D. new
33. A. contacts B. parents C. thoughts D. sighs
34. A. dream B. lesson C. stressor D. trial
35. A. understood B. wondered C. recorded D. preferred
36. A. host B. rebuilt C. described D. chose
37. A. put aside B. fall apart C. check up D. adapt to
38. A. painful B. impossible C. unreasonable D. obvious
39. A. appreciated B. convinced C. recognized D. connected
40. A. schedule B. note C. guidance D. warning
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述作者上高中之前一直沉迷于手机，于是作者的父亲选择了一个没有信号的地方去度假，让儿子亲近大自然，作者通过那次旅程改变了自己并一直记得父亲的教导。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我上高中以前，我的父母给了我所有青少年想要的最好的礼物：一部手机，我整个夏天都在用那个手机。A. wished for 希望；B. applied for 申请；C. lived on 靠……过活，继续存在；D. learned from 从……中学习。根据下文“To me, being connected was more important than being present.(对于我来说，保持联系比在场更重要)”可知，作者一整个夏天都在使用那部手机。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，你可以想象出那年当我知道我爸爸制定的假期计划时我的不开心。A. impression 印象；B. displeasure 不开心；C. impoliteness 不礼貌；D. embarrassment 尴尬。根据下文“His excitement was met with a disappointing sigh (叹气).(他的兴奋遭遇到了一声令人失望的叹息)”可知，作者是不开心的。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，你可以想象出那年当我知道我爸爸制定的假期计划时我的不开心。A. revised 修改；B. rented 租赁；C. mistaken 搞错，误认为；D. planned 计划。根据下文““This year,” my dad said, “We are going camping!”(“今年，”我爸爸说，“我们要去野营”)”可知，这是爸爸的假期计划。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他并没有失望。A. However 然而；B. Besides 此外； C. Therefore 因此；D. Otherwise 否则。根据上文根据下文“His excitement was met with a disappointing sigh (叹气).(他兴奋遭遇到了一声令人失望的叹息)”以及空格后“he wasn't upset”可知，此处与前句形成转折。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得我第一次使用手机时发现了一件令人震惊的事情——我的手机没有信号。A. familiar 熟悉的；B. shocking 令人震惊的；C. attractive 有吸引力的；D. obvious 明显的。根据破折号后面的“my phone had no ___6___(我的手机没有服务信号).”可知，这是作者没有想到的，所以这让作者很震惊。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得我第一次使用手机时发现了一件令人震惊的事情——我的手机没有服务信号。A. time 时间；B. sound 声音；C. service 服务；D. power 电。根据下文“I would be ___8___ in the forest for four days with no way to contact the outside world(我将会困在这个森林里四天而没有办法联系到外面的世界)”可知，作者的手机没有服务信号。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸说直到我们回家才能用。A. mobile 移动的；B. private私人的；C. missing 消失的；D. useless 没有用的。根据上文可知，手机没有信号，所以是不能用的。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将会困在这个森林里四天而没有办法联系到外面的世界。A. trapped 困住，绊住；B. punished 惩罚；C. trained 培训；D. attended 参加。根据后半句可，作者手机没有信号没有办法联系到外面的世界，作者认为这四天是要被困在这里了。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当我早上醒来时有些事情改变了。A. appeared 出现；B. ended 结束；C. changed 改变；D. formed 形成。根据下文“.___10___ immediately burying my head in my phone, I ___11___ something else: my surroundings. As my dad and I walked the trails (小路), I felt the weight of tons of stress off my shoulders.(而不是立刻把头埋在手机里，我开始关注别的事情：周围的环境。当我和爸爸走在小路上时，我感觉到肩上的压力消失)”可知，这里指有些事情发生了变化。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：而不是立刻把头埋在手机里，我开始关注别的事情：周围的环境。A. Because of 因为；B. Apart from 除了；C. Along with 和……一起；D. Instead of 而不是。根据后半句可知，作者开始关注周围的环境而不是看手机。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：而不是立刻把头埋在手机里，我开始关注别的事情：周围的环境。A. cleaned up 清理；B. focused on 关注；C. contributed to 促成；D. showed off 炫耀。根据上下句可知，作者不再看埋头手机而是开始关注周围的环境。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到亲近大自然让我更多的关注我自己。A. close 接近的；B. blind 瞎的；C. similar 相似的；D. new 新的。根据上文“.As my dad and I walked the trails (小路), I felt the weight of tons of stress off my shoulders.(当我和爸爸走在小路上时，我感觉到肩上的压力消失)”可知，这里指作者开始亲近大自然。be close to…表示“亲近，接近……”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我之前一直太关注于保持联系以至于我没能听到我自己内心的想法。A. contacts 联系；B. parents 父母；C. thoughts 想法；D. sighs 叹息。根据上文“I let my mind speak to me and listened to my feelings.(我让我的思想和我说话，倾听我的感受)”可知，这里是作者自己内心的想法。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是15年前的事了，直到今天我还记得这个教训。A. dream 梦想；B. lesson 教训；C. stressor 产生压力的事情；D. trial 实验，审讯。根据上下文可知，这是作者从中吸取的教训。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我收到第一份工作邮件时，我明白了我爸爸为什么选择一个没有科技设备的营地。A. understood 明白；B. wondered 好奇；C. recorded 记录；D. preferred 更喜欢。根据上下文可知，此时作者明白了爸爸的良苦用心。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我收到第一份工作邮件时，我明白了我爸爸为什么选择一个没有科技设备的营地。A. host 主持；B. rebuilt 重建；C. described 描述；D. chose 选择。根据上文“I would be ___8___ in the forest for four days with no way to contact the outside world.( 我将会困在这个森林里四天而没有办法联系到外面的世界)”可知，作者的爸爸故意选了一个没有信号的营地。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这样一个需要更多联系的世界里，把手机放在一边的需求越来越强烈。A. put aside 把……放在一边；B. fall apart崩溃；C. check up 核查；D. adapt to 适应。根据下文“Having my own time is nearly ___18___ when I can be___19___ at any time of day or night. So, I need to work harder at it.(不管白天还是晚上，我都可以被联系到，所以我几乎不可能有自己的时间。所以，我需要努力去实现它)”可知，此处指暂时把手机放在一边。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管白天还是晚上，我都可以被联系到，所以我几乎不可能有自己的时间。A. painful 痛苦的；B. impossible 不可能的；C. unreasonable 不合理的；D. obvious 明显的。根据上文“In a world that asks for more connectivity, the need to ___17___ your cell phone becomes stronger.(在这样一个需要更多联系的世界里，把手机放在一边的需求越来越强烈)”可知在这样一个需要更多联系的世界，随时随地都会被联系到，所以不可能有自己的时间。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管白天还是晚上，我都可以被联系到，所以我几乎不可能有自己的时间。A. appreciated 欣赏，感激；B. convinced 使信服；C. recognized 意识到，辨认出；D. connected 联系。根据上文“In a world that asks for more connectivity, the need to ___17___ your cell phone becomes stronger.(在这样一个需要更多联系的世界里，把手机放在一边的需求越来越强烈)”可知在这样一个需要更多联系的世界，随时随地都会被联系到。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我感到内心的自我正在悄悄溜走时，我就会遵从爸爸的指导。A. schedule 时间表；B. note 笔记；C. guidance 指导；D. warning 警告。根据上文“When I received my first work email, I ___15___ the reason why my dad___16___ a campsite with no access to technology.(当我收到第一份工作邮件时，我明白了我爸爸为什么选择一个没有科技设备的营地)”可知，这是父亲对儿子的教导。故选C。
第II卷
第三部分:语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面语句，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词适当的形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001 and now consists of hundreds of rescue workers and about 20 sniffer dogs.The team brings help and hope to those _____41_____lives are changed by a storm, flood, or any other_____42_____ (nature) disaster.
After long and careful training, the team_____43_____ (go) on its first international rescue missions in 2003 when the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran.The team won high praise_____44_____their bravery and skill.
Since then, the rescue workers of CISAR _____45_____ (finish) many missions.The team treated more than 3,000 people in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia, helped 2,500 people after the earthquake in Haiti in 2010 and spent several months_____46_____ (give) help to over 25,000 victims of the 2010 floods in Pakistan.
Rescue workers are trained_____47_____ (find) people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water and other supplies.They have to work under dangerous situations.After a disaster, there is usually no electricity _____48_____water, and there may be diseases and accidents.Sometimes they must bury_____49_____dead.That means they have to be strong in both body and mind.
Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. ______50______takes a lot of love and courage to risk one’s own life.The members of the team have plenty of both and are always ready to go wherever help is needed.
【答案】41. whose
42. natural
43. went 44. for
45. have finished
46. giving 47. to find
48. or 49. the
50. It
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国际搜寻救援队一些情况。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该团队为那些因风暴、洪水或其他自然灾害而改变生活的人带来了帮助和希望。此处为定语从句修饰先行词those，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：该团队为那些因风暴、洪水或其他自然灾害而改变生活的人带来了帮助和希望。修饰后文名词disaster应用形容词natural作定语，表示“自然的”。故填natural。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：经过长时间的精心训练，这支救援队于2003年首次参加了国际救援任务，当时中国救援队在阿尔及利亚和伊朗地震后帮助拯救了生命。根据句中时态in 2003可知，用一般过去时。故填went。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：这个队因他们的勇敢和技术赢得了高度赞扬。praise for因……而收到赞扬。故填for。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：从那时起，救援人员已经完成了许多任务。根据句中时态Since then可知，用一般现在完成时。故填have finished。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该小组治疗了在2006年印度尼西亚地震中受伤的3000多人，帮助了2010年海地地震后的2500名伤员，并用了几个月的时间向巴基斯坦2010年洪水中的25000多名灾民提供援助。spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事。故答案为giving。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：救援人员接受过寻找人员、治疗伤员、分发食物、水和其他物资的培训。句中不定式作目的状语。故填to find。
【48题详解】
考查连词。句意：灾难发生后，通常没有电或水，可能会有疾病和事故。在并列句中，连词or用于否定句中，代替and。故填or。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：有时他们必须埋葬死者。the +形容词，表示一类人。故填the。
【50题详解】
考查代词。句意：拿自己的生命去冒险需要很多的爱和勇气。此处为固定句型it takes sth. to do sth.，表示“做某事需要……”，it为形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故填It。
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Ë），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
What is the difference between a good athlete and a great one?
A sports psychologist suggests there are three things that all great athletes have on common. First, they were not afraid to compete other people. Second, great athletes are those which are positive about them and their abilities. Great athletes know that how to deal with stress. They are unable to cut out things in daily life that adds to their stress, such as unhealthy food or bad friendships. Finally, great athletes have the mental strength to focus on which is the most important.
Great athletes set a example to us not only in how to play sports well but also in how to live well.
【答案】1. in→on
2. were→are
3. compete后加with
4. which→who
5. them→themselves
6.去掉that
7. unable→able
8. adds→add
9. which→what
10. a→an
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了作者心目中伟大运动员应该具有的品质。
【详解】1. 考查介词。句意：一位运动心理学家认为，所有伟大的运动员都有三个共同点。have...in common是固定短语，意为“有……共同之处”。故on改为in。
2.考查时态。句意：首先，他们都不惧与他人竞争。本文陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是they，be动词应用are。故were改为are。
3.考查介词。句意：首先，他们都不惧与他人竞争。compete为不及物动词，“与某人竞争”应为compete with sb.。故compete后加with。
4.考查定语从句。句意：其次，伟大的运动员是那些对自己和自己的能力保持积极态度的人。those后是修饰它的定语从句，先行词those指人，定语从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who。故which改为who。
5.考查代词。句意：其次，伟大的运动员是那些对自己和自己的能力保持积极态度的人。当主语和宾语所指相同时，宾语应用反身代词，此处指代“他们自己”应用themselves。故them改为themselves。
6.考查连词。句意：伟大的运动员知道如何处理压力。分析可知，此处用“how to deal with stress”作know的宾语，该句是简单句，不需要连词。故去掉that。
7.考查语境。句意：他们能够减少日常生活中增加压力的事情，如不健康的食物或糟糕的友谊。结合上下文语境可知，伟大的运动员应该能够做到减少日常生活中增加压力的事情，“能够做某事”为be able to do sth.。故unable改为able。
8.考查主谓一致。句意：他们能够减少日常生活中增加压力的事情，如不健康的食物或糟糕的友谊。add为定语从句的谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语that指代上文的things，为复数意义，故谓语动词应用复数形式。故adds改为add。
9.考查宾语从句。句意：最后，伟大的运动员有精神力量专注于最重要的事情。介词on后是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且指代事物，应用连接代词what。故which改为what。
10.考查冠词。句意：伟大的运动员不仅在如何做好运动方面为我们树立了榜样，而且在如何生活方面也为我们树立了榜样。example的发音为元音音素开头，应用an，set an example to sb.为固定短语，意为“为某人树立榜样”。故a改为an。
【点睛】
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter要在圣诞节期间来河南游玩，请你给他写一封信，给他推荐几个河南的著名景点(譬如：少林寺，黄河，龙门石窟等)，并担任他的导游。
注意：
1.字数：100字左右
2.开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词汇；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：黄河(the Yellow River)，少林寺(Shaolin Temple)，龙门石窟(Longmen Grottoes)
Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Nothing can delight me more than hearing that you will pay a visit to my hometown Henan during Christmas. I am dropping you a line with the purpose of recommending you some of the famous places of interest worth a visit in Henan. The detailed information is as follows.
When it comes to its well-known tourist attractions, I strongly recommend Shaolin Temple in Song Mountain, which has enjoyed a great reputation for its Chinese Kong fu and beautiful mountain scenery. Besides, The Yellow River, the second longest river in China, is considered as our mother river and the cradle of Chinese civilization, making it a must-see destination in Henan. What’s more, you can’t miss Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang city, one of the four famous Grottoes in China and it will be a feast for your eyes.
Such is my recommendation and I will act as your guide during your stay in Henan. Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友Peter写一封信，推荐河南的著名景点，并在游玩期间担任他的导游。
【详解】1.词汇积累
名誉：reputation →fame
此外：what’s more →besides
被认为是：be considered as →be regarded as
目的：purpose →aim
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The Yellow River, the second longest river in China, is considered as our mother river and the cradle of Chinese civilization, making it a must-see destination in Henan.
拓展句：The Yellow River, the second longest river in China, is considered as our mother river and the cradle of Chinese civilization, which makes it a must-see destination in Henan.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Nothing can delight me more than hearing that you will pay a visit to my hometown Henan during Christmas.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】When it comes to its well-known tourist attractions, I strongly recommend Shaolin Temple in Song Mountain, which has enjoyed a great reputation for its Chinese Kong fu and beautiful mountain scenery.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力答案：1---5 CBCAA 6---10 CACAB 10---15 CBBCA 15---20 CACAC
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