英语人教版 (2019)Unit 5 Languages around the world教案

这是一份英语人教版 (2019)Unit 5 Languages around the world教案，共20页。
Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking—Comprehending


重点单词
写作词汇
1．native['neItIv]adj．　　　　 　 出生地的；本地的；土著的
n． 本地人
2．attitude['ætItjuːd；NAmE'ætItuːd]n． 态度；看法
3．system['sIstəm]n． 体系；制度；系统
4．despite[dI'spaIt]prep． 即使；尽管
5．factor['fæktə(r)]n． 因素；要素
6．symbol['sImbl]n． 符号；象征
7．carve[kɑːv] vt．& vi． 雕刻
8．dynasty['dInəsti；NAmE'daI­]n． 王朝；朝代
9．major['meIdʒə(r)]adj．　　　 主要的；重要的；大的
n． 主修课程；主修学生
vi． 主修；专门研究
10．means[miːnz] n． 方式；方法；途径
11．classic['klæsIk]adj． 传统的；最优秀的；典型的
n． 经典作品；名著
12．regard[rI'ɡɑːd] n． 尊重；关注
vt． 把……视为；看待
13．character['kærəktə(r)]n． 文字；符号；角色；
品质；特点

拓展词汇
14．refer[rI'fʒː(r)]vi．提到；参考；查阅 vt．查询；叫……求助于→reference n．参考；参照；涉及
15．base_[beIs]vt．以……为据点；以……为基础 n．底部；根据→ based adj．以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的
16．_variety[və'raIəti] n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→various adj．不同的；各种各样的→vary vt．& vi．使多样化；变化
17．global_['ɡləʊbl]adj．全球的；全世界的→globe n．球体；地球仪；地球
18．_appreciate[ə'priːʃieIt]vt．欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi．增值→appreciation n．欣赏；感激；感谢
阅读词汇
19．billion['bIljən] n．　　　　　　 十亿
20．bone[bəʊn] n． 骨头；骨(质)
21．shell[ʃel] n． 壳；壳状物
22．dialect['daIəlekt] n．　　　 地方话；方言
23．calligraphy[kə'lIɡrəfi] n． 书法；书法艺术
24．affair[ə'feə(r)]n． 公共事务；事件；关系
25．specific[spə'sIfIk]adj． 特定的；明确的；具体的
重点短语
1．refer_to　　　　　　　　 　　 指的是；描述；
提到；查阅
2．ups_and_downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
3．date_back_(to．．．) 追溯到
4．the_attitude_to/towards．．． 对……的态度
5．pay_attention_to 注意
6．be_of_great_importance　　　 很重要
7．be_known_for 因……而出名
8．lead_to 导致
9．be_connected_with 和……有联系
10．play_a(n)．．．role_in 起着……的作用
重点句型
1．It was a time when．．．这/那是一个……的时期：Over the years, the system developed into different forms as it_was_a_time_when(这/那是一个……的时期) people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters．
2．no matter where．．．无论在哪里，引导让步状语从句：Even today, _no_matter_where_Chinese_people_live(无论中国人在哪里生活) or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing．
3．as 引导状语从句，意为“随着”：As_China_plays_a_greater_role_in_global_affairs(随着中国在国际事务中起更大的作用), an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language．


Fast­reading
Skim the text on Page 62 and choose the best answer．
1．Please match the main idea of the paragraphs．
Paragraphs 1－4　 A．China’s present is connected with its past by written Chinese．
Paragraph 5 B．Many foreigners learn Chinese
culture and history through the Chinese written system．
Paragraph 6 C．How did the Chinese writing system develop?
答案：CAB
2．What does the passage tell us?
The passage mainly tells us about the_development_and_effect_of_Chinese_writing_system．
Careful­reading
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer．
1．What do you think is one of the main factors that has helped the Chinese language and culture survive?
A．Chinese writing system．
B．Chinese wisdom．
C．Chinese hard work．
D．Chinese spoken language．
2．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A．How did people carve symbols on bones and shells?
B．What did the symbols on bones and shells mean?
C．When did the picture­based language begin?
D．A picture­based language, the earliest written Chinese．
3．Why did the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one direction?
A．People wanted to live in peace．
B．Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country．
C．People were willing to communicate in a language．
D．People were divided geographically．
4．Foreign students appreciate the China’s culture and history through ________？
A．classic works
B．music
C．the Chinese language
D．a picture­based language
答案：1－4.ADBC


native　adj．本国的；本地的　n．本地人；本国人
(教材P60)How many billion people speak the UN’s official languages as their native or second language?
有多少亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二语言？
(1)be native to　　　 原产于
one’s native country/land/language
某人的祖国/故乡/母语
(2)be a native of．．． ……的人；原产于……的动物或植物
①As a matter of fact, French is not my native language．
事实上，法语不是我的母语。
②The researcher says the tiger is native to India．
研究人员说这种虎原产于印度。
③Is her uncle a native of Shanghai, or just a visitor?
她叔叔是上海人，还是只是一名游客？
attitude　n．态度；看法；姿态
(教材P60)What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning?
说话者对外语学习的态度是什么？
attitude to/towards．．．　　 对……的态度/看法
have/take a(n)．．．attitude to/towards．．．
对……持/采取……的态度
①Try to have a positive attitude to/towards everything and stop complaining．
尽力对每件事情都持积极的态度，停止抱怨。
②We each should develop a positive attitude_to/towards life．
我们每个人都应该培养积极的人生态度。
③It was your negative attitude towards/to_your_work that made your parents angry．
是你对工作的消极态度使父母生气。
refer to　提及；查阅；参考；谈到；提交；
把……称作……；指的是
[一词多义]——写出句中refer to的含义
①Since the boy has been punished，please don’t refer to that matter again．
提及
②If you don’t know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary．
参考，查阅
③When I said some people were stupid I wasn’t referring to you．
指的是
④As far as I know，he is referred to as a living Lei Feng．
把……称作
(1)refer to．．．as．．．　　　　 把……称作……
(2)reference n． 言及，提及；参考；查阅
⑤He had been well prepared for his speech so that he didn’t refer to his note book while delivering his speech．
他已经为他的演讲做了充分的准备，所以他在演讲时没有看笔记本。

　　“查字典”的常用短语小结：
look up the word in the dictionary
refer to the dictionary
despite　prep．即使；尽管
(教材P62)China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history．
中国以其悠久的文明而闻名，尽管历史上有过许多起起落落，但中国一直延续到现代。
(1)despite　即使；尽管，为介词，后常跟名词或v．­ing
(2)even if　即使；尽管，为连词，后跟从句
①John is a good basketball player despite being short and thin．
尽管约翰身材矮小，他依然是个优秀的篮球运动员。
②My parents love me despite my shortcomings．
尽管我有缺点，但父母还是喜欢我的。
③Even_if Mr．Li is very rich, he leads a simple life．
即使李先生很富有，他还过着简朴的生活。
based　adj．以(某事)为基础的；
以……为重要部分(或特征)的
(教材P62)At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture­based language．
最初，书面汉语是一种以象形文字为基础的语言。
(1)be based on/upon　　 以……为基础/依据
(2)base vt． 以……为据点；以……为基础
n． 底部；根据
base．．．on．．． 以……为基础
(3)basic adj． 基础的
①One should always base his opinion on facts．
一个人应该始终以事实为根据发表自己的观点。
②The film is_based(base) on a true story, and it is very popular．
＝_Based(base) on a true story, the film is very popular．
以一个真实故事为基础，这部电影非常受欢迎。
③They have to have a basic(base) understanding of computers in order to use the technology．
为了使用这项技术，他们必须对计算机有基本的了解。
date back (to．．．)　追溯(到……)
(教材P62)It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu．．．
它可以追溯到几千年前的龙骨的使用……
(1)date back to．．．＝date from．．．　　 追溯到……
(2)out of date 过时的，陈旧的
①As far as I know, the old town dates from/back to the early Tang Dynasty．
据我所知，这个古老的城镇可追溯到初唐时期。
②According to the expert, the temple has a history dating_from/back_to the early Tang Dynasty．
＝According to the expert, the temple has a history which dates_from/back_to the early Tang Dynasty．
专家说这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。
③I’d like to buy a new coat, because this one is out_of_date．
我想买一件新外套，因为这件外套已经过时了。
variety　n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化
(佳句背诵)One of the advantages is that we can find varieties of topics, such as science, culture and history．
其中优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题，如：科学、文化和历史。
(1) a variety of＝varieties of　 种类繁多的
(2)various adj． 不同的；各种各样的
for various reasons 由于种种原因
(3)vary vt．& vi． 改变；变化
vary from．．．to．．． 从……到……不等；
在……到……之间变动
①In my free time，I’d like to take exercise，such as swimming, running and various/a variety of ball games．
在业余时间，我喜欢锻炼，例如：游泳，跑步，以及各种各样的球类运动。
②It is a pity that some people can’t go back home at the Spring Festival for a variety(various) of reasons．
很遗憾，有些人因为各种各样的原因不能在春节回家。
③All languages change over time and vary from place to place because of the local accent．
所有的语言都会随着时间的推移而变化，并且由于地方口音的不同而有所不同。
major　adj．主要的；重要的；大的
n．主修课程；主修学生
vi．主修；专门研究
(教材P62)Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction．
秦始皇统一了七大诸侯国，形成了一个统一的国家，中国的文字系统开始朝一个方向发展。
(1)major in．．．　　　　　　 主修……；以……为专业
(2)majority n． 大多数；大半
the majority of．．． 大多数……
①I have a gift for language, so my major in college is English．
我在语言方面有天赋，因此我在大学主修英语。
②I guessed that there was probably_a_major_misunderstanding．
我猜想这里可能有个大误会。
③When it comes to education, the majority(major) of people believe that education is of great importance．
当涉及教育时，大部分人认为教育很重要。
means　n．方式；方法；途径
(教材P62)Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past．
书面汉语也已成为中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。
(1)a means of communication　 一种通讯/交流工具
(2)by this means 通过这种方法
by means of．．． 用……办法；借助……
by no means 决不，一点也不(位于句
首时，句子用部分倒装)
(3)mean vi． 意味着
mean doing sth． 意味着做某事
①There is no doubt that Wechat is an important means of communication．
毫无疑问，微信是一种重要的交流工具。
②By_no_means_can you give up when you are in trouble．
处境困难时绝对不能放弃。
③I can make a living by_means_of teaching English．
我可以通过教英语来谋生。
④Every possible means has_been_tried(try), but none has worked．
＝All possible means have_been_tried(try), but none has worked．
所有可能的方法都试过了，但没有一种有效。
⑤Missing the bus means waiting(wait) for another two hours．　错过公共汽车意味着要再等两个小时。

　　means用作“方式；方法”时，单复数同形。
regard　n．尊重；关注
vt．把……视为；看待
(教材P62)The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture．
对中国汉字书写系统的高度重视可在汉字发展过程中显现出来，它作为一种艺术形式，被称为中国书法，已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。
(1)regard/consider．．．as．．．　　　 认为……是……
(2)have high/no regard for．．． 高度关注/无视……
with/in regard to sth． 关于某事
①Yao Ming is regarded as one of the greatest famous Chinese athletes．
姚明被认为是中国最伟大的著名运动员之一。
②She has no regard for other people’s feelings．
她无视别人的感受。
③In regard to your suggestions, we shall discuss them fully．　关于你的建议，我们将充分讨论。
appreciate　vt．欣赏；重视；感激；领会
vi．增值
(教材P62)As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language．　随着中国在国际事务中发挥越来越大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这种令人惊叹的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。
(1)appreciate＋n．/pron．/v．­ing 重视/感激……
I would appreciate it if．．． 假如……，我将
不胜感激
(2)appreciation n． 欣赏；感激
express one’s appreciation/thanks to sb．for sth．
因某事表达对某人的感激之情
①I’d appreciate it if you let me know whether you are free in advance．　如果你提前告知我你是否有空我将感激不尽。
②I appreciate being_given(give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago．
两年前我得到了在贵公司工作的机会，非常感谢。
③Here I sincerely express my appreciation(appreciate) if you could give me some advice on how to learn English．
如果你能就如何学习英语给我一些建议，我将真诚地表达我的谢意。

It was a time when．．．这/那是一个……的时期；
v．­ing作结果状语
(教材P62)Over the years, the system developed into different forms as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters．
随着时间的推移，这个系统发展成不同的形式，因为那是一个人们在地理上分裂的时期，形成了许多方言和文字的种类。
(1)There was a time when．．．　　 曾有一段时间……
(2)leading to many varieties of dialects and characters为v．­ing 作结果状语。
①That was a time when the girl lost the power of speech．
那是这个女孩不能说话的一段时间。
②There_was_a_time_when I didn’t get along well with my classmates．
有一段时间我和同学们相处得不好。
③He was always late for class, making(make) his teacher very angry．
他总是迟到，使他的老师非常生气。
no matter where/how/what/when．．．引导让步状语从句
(教材P62)Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing．
即使在今天，无论中国人住在哪里，说什么方言，他们仍然可以进行书面沟通。
(1)no matter how意为“不管；无论如何”，引导让步状语从句，相当于however。
(2)“no matter＋特殊疑问词(如who/what/where/when等)”均可引导让步状语从句，可与特殊疑问词­ever等词互换。
① No matter how difficult it is, I’m going to finish the work ahead of time．
无论有多么困难，我都打算提前完成工作。
②No_matter_what/Whatever_you_say，I won’t believe you any longer．
无论你说什么，我再也不相信你了。
③Whatever_the_result_is,_we should accept it with a smile．
无论结果怎样，我们都要笑着接受。


品句填词
1．It is a pity that I can not operate the_system(系统) well．
2．Like many young people，he prefers pop music to classical(古典的) music．
3．Practising Chinese Kungfu can not only build up your body but also can develop your character(品质，个性)．
4．As you get older, your attitude(态度) towards life changes．
5．As is known to us all，the valuable painting dates back to the Ming Dynasty(朝代)．
6．The film which is_based(以……为基础) on a true love story is very popular with young people．
7．The weather could be a major factor(因素) in tomorrow’s game．
8．After three years of study，she knows the dialect(方言) here well．
9．As we all know, cars have become a popular means(途径，方法) of transport．
10．This fish has a lot of_bones(骨头) in it．
完成句子/一句多译
1．不管有多晚，他母亲总是等他。
①No_matter_how_late_it_is，his mother is always waiting for him．
②However_late_it_is,_his mother is always waiting for him．
2．这是一段汤姆的妈妈很容易生气的时期。
This_was_a_time_when Tom’s mother got angry very easily．
3．你尽早回信我将感激不尽。
I’d_appreciate_your_writing_me_back as soon as possible．
4．众所周知，李健被认为是最著名的音乐人之一。
①As we all know, Li Jian is_considered_as_one of the most famous musicians．
②It is known to us that Li Jian_is_regarded_as one of the most famous musicians．
5．随着中国在国际事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色，学好汉语对我们来说非常重要。因此，我的父母想让我在大学主修中文。
As China plays_a_more_and_more_important_role_in_global affairs, it is very important for us to have a good knowledge of Chinese．As a result, my parents want me to_major_in_Chinese at college．
课文语法填空
The main reason 1．why China’s ancient civilization has continued all the way through into modern times has been the Chinese writing system．At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture­based language, which 2．dates(date) back several thousand years to the use of longgu．
Symbols 3．were_carved(carve) on animals’ bones and shells by ancient Chinese people．Over the years，the system developed into different forms as it was 4．a time when people were divided geographically, 5．leading(lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters．Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country, making the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one direction．It was of great 6．importance(important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture．People in modern times can read the classic 7．works(work) written by Chinese in ancient 8．times．Nowadays, Chinese calligraphy has become an important part of Chinese culture．As China plays a greater role in 9．global(globe) affairs, a large number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this 10．amazing(amaze) language．

单句语法填空
1．We should try to improve ourselves(we) through learning．
2．The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference(refer) books while the magazines serve as reading materials．
3．Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is_regarded(regard) as one of the best forms of exercise．
4．He felt it rather difficult to be against the opinion of the majority(major)．
5．Chinese writing was first done by carving(carve) symbols onto bones and shells．
6．What is your attitude_towards/to senior high students taking up a part­time job?
7．Henry told me that there was a time when he stayed up every night going over his lessons．
8．(2018·北京卷)You’d better learn some basic(base) Chinese before you come to our school．Only in this way can you get used to the life here soon．
9．As the world has become a global village, learning English well is of great importance to us all．
10．As is known to us, China is widely known for its ancient civilization．
阅读理解
A
Have you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes? Let’s have a look．
People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies．We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants(蚂蚁) in their pants．Sometimes, people may get caught with their pants down．They are found doing something they should not be doing．And, in every family, one person takes control．Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do．Then we say she wears the pants in the family．
Pants usually have pockets to hold things．Money that is likely to be spent quickly can burn a hole in your pocket．Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants．If you have less money than usual, you may have to tighten your belt．
I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much．I really take my hat off to them．Yet, when it comes to my own money, I spend it at the drop of a hat, which means I instantly spend it．
Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes．People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are．I dislike such people．My father is an important person．He runs a big company．He wears a suit and tie, and a shirt with sleeves(衣袖) that cover his arms．Some people who do not know him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly．But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve．
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有关衣物类的英语谚语及其用法和含义。
1．Which of the following expressions can show someone is nervous?
A．Get caught with one’s pants down．
B．Have ants in one’s pants．
C．Wear the pants in the family．
D．Burn a hole in one’s pocket．
B　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants(蚂蚁) in their pants．”可知，当一个人很紧张时，我们可以用“Have ants in one’s pants．”来表述。故选B项。
2．If we say someone has to tighten his belt, we probably mean he________．
A．has done something wrong
B．used to live a rich life
C．has put on the wrong pants
D．is short of money
D　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段的最后一句“If you have less money than usual, you may have to tighten your belt．”可知，“．．．someone has to tighten his belt．．．”主要用来描述一个人钱不够花、很拮据的情景。故选D项。
3．Someone who spends his money at the drop of a hat most probably________．
A．doesn’t save money
B．earns much money
C．never wastes his money
D．spends more than he earns
A　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Yet, when it comes to my own money, I spend it at the drop of a hat, which means I instantly spend it．”可知，“Someone who spends his money at the drop of a hat．．．”意味着一个人花钱大手大脚，不节省。故选A项。
4．We can use the expression “wear one’s heart on one’s sleeve” to describe someone who________．
A．gets angry easily
B．looks very serious
C．shows his feelings openly
D．often wears a suit and tie
C　解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Some people who do not know him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly．But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve．”可知，“wear one’s heart on one’s sleeve”用来指一个人敞开胸怀表达自己的情感。故选C项。
B
In parts of Canada, Family Day is a statutory(法定的) holiday．The holiday was first celebrated in 1990 in Alberta, which was the only province that has a statutory holiday in February until Saskatchewan began following it in 2007．And then followed by many provinces in Canada．In different provinces, this holiday has different names．In the province of Manitoba, the holiday is named Louis Riel Day, and in Nova Scotia, it is called Nova Scotia Heritage Day．
In the province of Prince Edward Island, Family Day is called Islander Day．Its premier(省长) Robert Ghiz once promised that he would look at having a new holiday for the province．He reiterated his promise in April in 2008．He said the new holiday would give everyone a chance to celebrate with family．The province’s leader passed the new statutory holiday for Prince Edward Island on November 28，2008．After that, it was decided that the second Monday of February would be known as “Islander Day”．Workers in the province have one day off work on this day．The holiday gives people the time to rest, relax and do personal activities．
Its first celebration was on February 9，2009．On this day, schools and businesses are closed and provincial government officials also get the day off．However, government officials in the province may have to choose between Islander Day and the one they receive in August, known as Natal Day．
Islander Day is a paid holiday for all workers in the province．The holiday’s date was later changed in 2009 to be on the third Monday of February．This change took effect in 2010．
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大爱德华王子岛省的Islander Day。
5．In which province did Family Day start to be celebrated?
A．Nova Scotia．　　　　 B．Alberta．
C．Manitoba． D．Prince Edward Island．
B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，Alberta省首先开始庆祝Family Day。
6．What does the underlined word “reiterated” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Discussed． B．Changed．
C．Repeated． D．Forgot．
C　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前Its premier(省长) Robert Ghiz once promised that he would look at having a new holiday for the province．以及后面He said the new holiday would give everyone a chance to celebrate with family．可知，Robert Ghiz应该是重申他的承诺。
7．What can we know about the Islander Day from the text?
A．It was passed in 2009．
B．It was first celebrated in 2009．
C．It showed the importance of relaxation．
D．Its celebration date was changed three times．
B　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的Its first celebration was on February 9, 2009．可知，爱德华王子岛省的人们第一次庆祝Islander Day是在2009年。
8．What is the text mainly about?
A．Islander Day in Prince Edward Island．
B．Why Islander Day is so popular．
C．How to celebrate Islander Day．
D．Days for families in Canada．
A　解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是加拿大爱德华王子岛省的Islander Day。故选A项。
完形填空
I looked at my photos and began to recall(回忆) my life．Then a __1__ of my grandma caught my eye．She was a tall, strong and healthy woman．She, like most people in her village, __2__ jasmine(茉莉) flowers．
Summer is the time to pick jasmine flowers which will be sent to the factory to make jasmine tea．Helping my grandma pick jasmines has been my __3__ since I was 13．The jasmine field was so __4__ with lots of flowers and their good smells, __5__ it was hard to pick these flowers for hours in the strong sunlight．When I got __6__ and wanted to give up, I __7__ my grandma who kept busy picking flowers．Seeing her work hard, I __8__ strength(力气) to keep going．By working with her, I learned to work until the job was __9__．
Grandma lived a poor life but she never lost her __10__．In her old age, she didn’t __11__ to work because her children could support(赡养) her．But, she still worked to give her money to the Senior Center, which __12__ me．In my mind, people work hard to __13__ their lives, instead of giving money away．She __14__，saying, “I have worked for a lifetime．__15__ has become part of my life．When I was in __16__，I had a lot of help from the neighbors, who are now in the Senior Center．I want to pay them back．I want to be __17__．”
I always remember her __18__ and think deeply about my future work．I __19__ that a job is not only a way to make a living, but also a way to __20__ people and make this world a better place．
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过本文深情地回忆了勤劳善良的奶奶，她一生贫穷却时时想着帮助他人。
1．A．gift　　　　　　　　 B．diary
C．letter D．picture
D　解析：根据上文I looked at my photos可知，作者在翻看相片的时候，看到了奶奶的照片。
2．A．picked B．planted
C．wanted D．preferred
A　解析：根据下文Helping my grandma pick jasmines可知，奶奶像大多数的村民一样，靠采摘茉莉花为生。
3．A．chance B．trouble
C．job D．advice
C　解析：根据下文I learned to work until the job was 可知，自从13岁起作者就跟着奶奶采摘茉莉花，他已经把这当成一项工作。
4．A．important B．wonderful
C．safe D．far
B　解析：根据下文with lots of flowers and their good smells可知，置身于茉莉花田中闻着花香，作者感到很美妙。
5．A．but B．and
C．or D．so
A　解析：茉莉花田虽然美，但在烈日下采摘茉莉花是一件不容易的事。
6．A．lost B．cold
C．sad D．tired
D　解析：从下文wanted to give up可知，此处指作者累到想要放弃。
7．A．ran into B．looked at
C．waited for D．cared about
B　解析：根据下文Seeing her work hard可知，作者看到正在忙着采摘茉莉花的奶奶。
8．A．doubted B．tested
C．recovered D．used
C　解析：根据下文I learned to work until the job was 可知，作者又恢复了继续工作的力量。
9．A．done B．checked
C．begun D．prepared
A　解析：由上文的By working with her可知，作者学会了把工作做完。
10．A．courage B．bravery
C．kindness D．patience
C　解析：由下文give her money to the Senior Center可知，虽然奶奶一生过着贫穷的生活，但是她仍然保持着善良之心。
11．A．fail B．need
C．dare D．try
B　解析：根据下文her children could support(赡养) her可知，作者认为奶奶完全可以不用出去工作，让孩子们来养活她。
12．A．comforted B．moved
C．upset D．surprised
D　解析：由下文In my mind, people work hard to ______ their lives, instead of giving money away．可知，奶奶坚持献出爱心的做法让作者很惊讶。
13．A．know B．enjoy
C．share D．spend
B　解析：根据下文instead of giving money away可知，在作者看来，人努力工作是为了自己享受生活而不是奉献爱心。
14．A．disagreed B．refused
C．requested D．ignored
A　解析：根据下文奶奶说的话可知，她不同意作者的看法。
15．A．Learning B．Changing
C．Working D．Caring
C　解析：根据上文I have worked for a lifetime可知，工作成了奶奶生活的一部分。
16．A．line B．silence
C．practice D．difficulty
D　解析：由下文I had a lot of help from the neighbors可知，当初奶奶有困难的时候，是邻居们给她提供了很多帮助。
17．A．helpful B．hopeful
C．peaceful D．careful
A　解析：根据上文I want to pay them back．可知，现在那些邻居住在养老中心，她想尽自己的微薄之力帮助他们。
18．A．needs B．words
C．smiles D．commands
B　解析：根据上文可知，作者翻看照片时想起了奶奶当初说的那些话。
19．A．promise B．imagine
C．expect D．realize
D　解析：由上文think deeply about my future work可知，作者通过奶奶的话意识到工作不仅仅是一种谋生的手段，而且也可以服务人民，从而让这个世界变得更加美好。
20．A．encourage B．save
C．serve D．understand
C　解析：参见上题解析。