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12 2017年1月上海高考英语真题及答案解析（含听力mp3）
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2017年1月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试
上海 英语试卷
I. Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）
II. Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分）
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
“Zootopia” Broke Disney Records
Last weekend, the latest Disney movie, zootopia, broke records. The movie had the largest opening weekend for a Disney animation. People across the U.S bought more than $75million worth of tickets.
Zootopia is a city of animals. The movie starts with a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal 21___________team up to find a missing otter (水獭). He is among several animals that have suddenly disappeared from the city.
Zootopia 22___________(praise) for its sharp humor and strong message since its release. The film explores racism and other issues in the description of relations 23___________ two kinds of animals in the city.
Jaed Bush had Phil wrote zootopia. They told reporters that it started out as a spy movie 24___________(set) in several different contexts. But they changed the story 25___________they found the animal world especially interesting. They said to 26___________something like this, “What’s this world like? What’s the history of this world?” and then, Bush said, they went to the experts. Not only 27___________the writers speak with people who study culture and group behavior, but also they talked with animals experts like zookeepers
The creators have noted that the variety of animals was not easy 28___________(produce) in drawings. In the movie, 64 species live in multiple neighborhoods 29___________(represent) different animals’ living environments. Disney says zootopia is its 30___________(complex) animation yet. The extra effort is certainly paying off at the box office.
【答案】
21.who 22. has been praised 23. between 24.set 25. because/when/after/since/as
26. themselves 27. did 28. to produce 29. representing 30. most complex
【解析】
2L.who[解析] 考查定语从句。考查 who 引导的定语从句，修饰前面的a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal 。 The movie stars a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal who team up to find a missing otter.电影的主角免子警官和一名狐狸罪犯联合起来寻找一只失踪的水獭。
22.has been praised[解析]考查现在完成时的被动。praised 被表扬且句子中又个词 since。“Zootopia”was praised for its sharp humor and strong message since its release.自《动物城》发行以来，它因为突出的幽默和强有力的信息被称赞。23.between[解析]考查介词。between 在.....之间，用于涉及两个人或物相百关系时。The film explores racism and other issues in its description of relation:between two kinds of animals in the city.这部电影在城市的两种动物之间探讨了利族和其他描述关于这种关系的问题。
24.set[解析]考查过去分词作后置定语。set 与被修饰词 movie 是被动关系，且set 的过去时和过去分词都是原型，因此用 set 作后置定语修饰 movie。句意 They told reporters that it started out as a spy movie sel in several different contexts. 他 们]诉记者这部电影是作为在几个不同背景下的间谍电影设置的。
2s.because[解析]考查原因状语从句。But they changed the story because they found the animal world especially interesting.但他们将改变了故事，因为他们发现动物世界特别有趣。
themselves[解析]考查复合不定代词。themselves 他们自己。They said to themselves something like this.他们对自己说了这样的话。
did[解析]考查倒装句。复合句的倒装，主句倒装从句不倒装。因此 but also后面的句子不用倒装，not only 后面的句子倒装。句意为 No only did the writers speak with people who study couture and group behavior, but also they talked with animal experts like zookeepers.作者不仅与研究时装和群体行为的人交谈，还与动物专家如动物例养员交谈。
28.to produce《解析]考查动词不定式。be not easy to do sth.做某事不容易。The creators have noted that the variety of animals was not easy to produce in drawings.t作者们意识到动物的多样性很难在绘画中产出。
29.representing[解析]考查现在分词。representing 和句子的主语是主动关系句子中已经有谓语动词live,所以此处用现在分词表示表示主动。句意 In the movie64 species live in multiple neighborhoods representing different animals’ living environments.在电影中，64 种物种生活在多个代表不同动物的生存环境的社区
30.most complex[解析]考查形容词比较级。Most complex 最复杂 Disney say“Zootopia”is its most complex animation yet迪士尼说动物城是它拍摄的最复杂的动画。
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. acknowledgement B. actually C. commonly D. confirm E. conscious
F. crack G. eliminate H. independent I. log J. shortcut K. unimaginative
Why Your Password May Not Be As Safe As It Seems
Does “qaz2ws” strike you as a nice safe password? What about "adgimptw"? An analysis has found them to be among the passwords that are most ____31_____ used, which of course means they are not secure at all.
When ten million passwords were leaked to the internet, they appeared to ____32_____ that attempts by internet security experts to make us improve our password strength had been successful, even, in the specific case of the leaked passwords, they were also completely pointless.
While many of the passwords were still single words, such as “password”, there was also a clear attempt by many to make them harder to ____33_____. The problem was that people seemed to do so in the same way.
“Users are becoming slightly more ____34_____ of what makes a password strong,” explained WP Engine, an internet company that performed the analysis. “For instance, adding a number or two at the end of a text phrase. That makes it better, right?”
But ____35_____ no. They found that almost half a million passwords did this—and in 20 per cent of those all people did was put the number "1" at the end.
Perhaps this is why some companies are now trying to move gradually beyond passwords. Yahoo! is giving users the option to associate their mobile phone with an account, and have a single use password texted to it each time they want to ____36_____ on.
Although the service is voluntary, Dylan Casey, an executive at Yahoo!, said that it was “the first step to ____37_____ passwords”. He said it was a(n) ____38_____ that it was increasingly hard for people to remember all the passwords they had. “I don’t think we, as an industry, have done a good enough job of putting ourselves in the shoes of the people using our products,” he said.
It would certainly be a more sensible strategy than some people’s improving upon “password” by using “wasspord” or tran5p053d numb3r5f0r13tt3r5.
“We are, for the most part, predictably ____39_____ when it comes to choosing passwords, despite a decade of warnings from password strength checkers during sign-ups”, said WP Engine, “We love taking a(n)____40_____ , and so do password cracker.”
【答案】: 31-40. CDFEB IGAKJ
31.C[解析] commonly 副词修饰形容词。 An analysis has found them to be among the passwords that are most commonly used, which of course means they are not secure at all.句意:分析发现他们是最常使用的密码之一，这意味着它们根本不安全。
32.D(解析)confirm 证实。When ten million passwords were leaked on to the internet, they appeared to confirm that attempts by internet security experts to make us improve our password strength had been successful, even if, in the specific case of the leaked passwords,they are also completely pointless.当一千万个密码被泄露到互取网上时，他们似乎证实了网络安全专家试图让我们提高密码强度的尝试是成功的即使 在泄露密码的具体情况下，它们也是完全没有意义的。
33,[解析]rack 使破裂,打开。While many of the passwords were still single word such as "password",there was also a clear attempt by many to make them harder to crack.星然许多密码仍然是单一的词，例如“密码”，但许多密码也有一个明确的让他们更难以破解的企图。
34.E[解析]be conscious of有意识的。“Users are becoming slightly more conscious of what makes a password strong," explained WP Engine, an internet company that performed the analysis“用户越来越意识到什么使密码变得强大，”解释了一个进了分析的互联网公司的 WP 引擎。
35.B[解析] actually 事实上。 But actually no. They found that almost half a million passwords did this-and in 20 percent of those all people did was put the number “1"at the end.但实际上没有。他们发现将近一半的密码做到了这一切，20%的人都把数产“”放在了最后。
36.I[解析] log on 登录。Yahoo! is giving users the option to associate their mobile phone with an account, had have a single use-passwords texted to it each time they want to log on.雅虎可以让客户选择将手机和账户链接到一起，并且每次登录时都会发短信给用户一个单独的密码。
37.G[解析] eliminate 消除。 Although the services is voluntary, Dylan Casey an executive at Yahool, said that it was “the first step to eliminate passwords”. 虽然务是自愿的，但是雅虎的高管 Dylan Casey 说那是消除密码的第一步。
38.A[解析]acknowledgement 承认。He said it was a(n)acknowledgement that it was increasingly hard for people to remember all the passwords they had.他说这是人们越来越难以记住答案的承认。
39.K[解析]unimaginative 无法想象的。“We are, for the most part, predictably unimaginative when it comes to choosing passwords, despite a decade of warnings from password strength checkers during sign-ups," said WP Engine. WP 引警说:“管在注册过程中密码强度检查器发出了 10 年的警告，但在选择密码时，但我价大多数在选择密码方面是不可想象的。”
40,][解析] shortcut 捷径。 “We love taking a(n) shortcut , and so do password crackers.我们喜欢采取快捷的方式，所以在做密码破解的时候也是一样。
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context
Ever been just about to call someone when the phone rings and the person in question is on the other end? Or have you experienced a sudden feeling of unease or danger, even though you're in a(n) 41 situation? If you don’t believe in it, you’ll put it down to 42 and an overactive imagination. But some people believe it is 43 that there is a sixth sense beyond smell, taste, touch, hearing and sight. Now, scientists are carrying out experiments not only to prove that it exists, but also to find out how you can 44 it to your advantage.
Dean Radin, a researcher in California, has set up the Boundary Institute in Los Altos and is currently using its website to recruit (招募) 4, 000 people in 57 countries to find out if there are any 45 instances of sixth sense or, as he calls it, "recognition"— the ability to predict outcomes. The results so far are 46 . In a card test, where you have to 47 which of the five cards on a computer screen will be turned over to reveal a picture, the top scorers hit the the right card 48% of the time— 48 of this happening are 2,669 to 1.
49 , Radin’ s most famous study involves participants looking at a variety of image that are designed to stimulate a specific response. In the experiment, participants sit alone in room in front of a computer, with devices attached to their bodies to measure changes in skin resistance and blood flow, which are measures of emotional arousal. Radin has found that one in six people has a rise in arousal before they see the road accident-type pictures, while remaining 50 before the tree-type pictures.
But even if you do accept that a sixth sense exists, the question is, does it actually 51 ? Radin says it does. “The future of our civilization depends on 52 that are being made now, whether it's about how we farm our food, how we get rid of our waste or whether we allow chemicals to be included in everyday products. We don’ t have answers to these important questions, yet what we decide on will 53 our lives for decades or longer. Anything we can do to improve our ability to predict future events is well worth the 54 .” He says. If it turns out that some people can genuinely forecast the future some of the time, as I believe the data shows, then 55 this ability is as important as cutting-edge science.
41. A. unfamiliar B. tough C. harmless D. ridiculous
42. A. coincidence B. resistance C. innovation D. distraction
43. A. mystery B. evidence C. falsehood D. innocence
44. A. alter B. define C. find D. use
45. A. historical B. strange C. mistaken D. true
46. A. extraordinary B. inevitable C. alarming D. disappointing
47. A. ask B. guess C. recall D. learn
48. A. figures B. methods C.odds D. scores
49. A However B. Otherwise C. Meanwhile D. Consequently
50. A. active B. calm C.silent D. alert
51. A. serve any purpose B. take any advantage C. make any progress D. win any support
52. A. inquiries B. decisions C. donations D. comparisons
53. A. ruin B. improve C. affect D. maintain
54. A. expense B. risk C. effort D. wait
55. A. proving B. challenging C. limiting D. understanding
答案：41-45 CABDD 46-50 ABCCB 51-55.ABCCD
41.C解析]harmless 无害的 根据文中 Or have you experienced a sudden feeling of unease or danger even though you're in a(n) harmless situation?或者你是否经历过有一种突然的即使你处在一个无害的环境中也会有不安或者危险的感觉。可知选C。
42.A[解析] coincidence 巧合 根据 If you don't believe in it, you'll put it down to coincidence and on overactive imagination.如果你不相信，你就会把它归为一个巧合和过度的想象。可知选 A。
43.B[解析] evidence 证据 But some people believe it is evidence that there is a sixth sense beyond smell,taste,touch, hearing and sight. 但有些人认为有证据表明在嗅觉、味觉、触觉、听觉和视觉之外还有第六感。
44.D[解析]use 利用 根据文中 Now,scientists are carrying out experiments not only to prove that it exists, but also to find out how you can use it to your advantage句意;现在，科学家们正在进行实验，不仅是为了证明它的存在，更是是为了找出你如何利用它。故选 D.
45.D[解析] true 真的 Dean Radin, a researcher in California, has set up the Boundary Institute in Los Altos and is currently using its website to recruit (招募)4,000 people in 57 countries to find out if there are any true instances of sixth sense oras he calls it,“precognition”-the ability to predict outcomes.加州研究员迪恩雷丁在洛斯阿尔托斯设立了边界研究所，目前正在利用其网站在 57 个国家招募 4000 人，以确定是否存在第六感或他所称的“预先认知”的实例-预测结果的能力。
46.A[解析]extraordinary 不寻常的 The results so far are extraordinary.到目前为止的结果是不寻常的。
47. B[解析] guess 猜测 In a card test, where you have to guess which of the five cards on a computer screen will be turned over to reveal a picture, the top scorers hit the right card 48% of the time-the odds of this happening are 2,669 to l.在一张卡测试中，你要猜电脑屏幕上五张卡片中的哪一个将被翻转以显示一张图片，排名前列的排是 48%的时间，发生的赔率是 2669 比1。
48.C[解析]odd 作为形容词为“怪异的;奇数的”含义而odds 作为名词有“可能性;逆境;投注赔率”的意思，这里意思为“赔率”。句子中表示意思为这种赔率的发生为 2669 比1。
49.C[解析] meanwhile 同时 由文中 Meanwhile, Radin's most famous study involves participants looking at a variety of images that are designed to stimulate a specific responses.句意:与此同时，Radin 最著名的研究包括了参与者观察各和为了刺激特定反应的图像， 可知选 C。
50.B[解析]calm 冷静根据文中 Radin has found that one in six people has a rise in arouse before they see the road accident-type pictures, while remaining calm before the tree-type pictures.根据 Radin 发现，六分之一的人在看到道路交通事故类型的照片之前就有了上升，而在树型照片之前保持平静。
51.A[解析]serve any purpose 服务于任何目的 根据文中 But even if you do accept that a sixth sense exists, the question is, does it actually serve any purpose? 即使你按受了第六感存在，但问题是，它实际上是否服务于某种目的?故选 A。
52.B[解析] decisions 取决于 Radin says it does.“the future of our civilization depends on decisions that are being made now, whether it's about how we farm our food, how we get rid of our waste or whether we allow chemicals to be included in everyday products.拉丁说:“我们文明的未来取决于现在正在作出的决定，不管是关于我们如何种植我们的食物，我们如何处理我们的废物，还是我们是否允许化学物质包括在日常用品中。
53.C[解析]affect 影响。 根据文中 We don't have answers to these important questions; yet what we decide on will affect our lives for decades or longer. 句意: 我们没有这些重要问题的答案，但我们的决定将影响我们的生活几十年或更长时间。
54. C[解斯]effort 努力。 Anything we can do to improve our ability to predict future events is well worth the effort,” he says他说:“我们为提高预测未来事件的能力所能做的任何事情都是值得的、
55. D [解析] understanding 理解。根据文章“If it turns out that some people can genuinely forecast the future some of the time, as I believe the data shows, then understanding thin ability is a important as cutting-edge science,，句意：“如果像我相信的数据所显示的服样，有些人有时真的可以限测未来，那么理解这种能力就像尖端科学一样重要。”
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
What happens in a particular class on a particular day depends on the interactions that occur between the teacher, the students, and the material being studied. The classroom context, generally speaking, includes all those factors that influence what happens during teaching and learning. These factors operate on different levels.
The physical context, for example, influences what happens in the classroom. Space may restrict participation, depending on how a teacher interprets the situation, some teachers use their surroundings to promote learning. Notice boards reflect themes or topics being studied; a display area presents students’ written work for others to read. Of course, some teachers remain unaware of the physical environment of the classroom affects the nature and types of interactions that they and their students inhabit together. A room, after all, is just a room.Yet the physical environment of the classroom affects the nature and types of interactions that will occur. Straight rows of tables, for example, are favourable to classroom lectures and turn-taking routines in which students, one by one, recite answers to a teacher's questions.
A room isn’t just a room for teachers who seek to make the physical environment suitable for interactive learning. Interactive learning invites thinking, reading, writing, speaking, listening and sharing. Such classrooms are arranged for individuals rather than for the “class” as a whole; they welcome students as active participants. Various physical arrangements encourage interactive learning, but they depend on the size of the room and the furniture that is available.
A class can be organized for individual, group, or whole-class activities. Students are initially assigned seats at a combination of small and large tables. However, when the students work individually or in groups, they are free to abandon the assigned seating. The chalkboard occupies a central position in the room to accommodate whole-class study.
56. According to the passage, “the physical context” (paragraph 2) may include_______.
A. teachers' roles
B. themes being studied
C. a display area
D. students’ participation
57. Which of the following is the most suitable for a classroom lecture?
A. B.
Table
Chair
Small Table
Chair
C. D.
Small Table
Couch
Chair
Discussion area
Couch
58. From the last paragraph,we can learn that_________________.
A.classrooms should be arranged for the class as a whole
B.the chalkboard should be abandoned during group work
C.seating can be changed for different classroom activities
D.interaction can be encouraged by combining small and large tables
59. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The physical classroom environment varies with different types of interactions.
B. The physical environment is a deciding factor for a successful lesson.
C. Interactive learning depends on individuals’ active involvement.
D. Group work has become a trend in classroom teaching.
【答案】56-59 CDCB
【解析】
56.C[解析]根据文中 The physical context, for example, influences what happens in the classroom. Space may restrict participation, depending on how a teacher interprets the situation.例如，物理环境会影响课堂上发生的事情。空间可能会限制参与,这取决于教师对情况的理解。故选 C。
57.D[解析]根据文中 Straight rows of tables, for example, are favorable to classroom lectures and turn-taking routines in which students one by one, recite answers to a teacher’s questions.例如，一排的桌子有利于课堂讲课和学生们一个接一个地背诵老师的问题。
58.C[解析]推理题。根据最后一段可知，椅子可以根据不同的课堂活动调整。
59.B[解析]根据文章开头“The classroom context,generally speaking,includes all those factors that influence what happens during teaching and learning.”一般来说果堂环境包括所有影响教学过程的因素。以及“The physical context,for example, influences what happens in the classroom.”例如，物理环境会影响课堂上发生的事情。以及文中的例证可知这篇文章主要是在讨论课堂中的物理环境对课堂的重要作用。故选 B。
(B)
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60. If you want to order a 17x22 print of canvas with a black frame, how much are you expected to pay?
A. $45.00USD. B. $70.00USD. C. $215.00USD. D. $285.00USD.
61. If you hope your framed order will reach your friend in Germany for Christmas, you’d better place your order by___________________.
A. December 20 B. December 9 C. November 30 D. November 19
62. The above advertisement is mainly intended to promote_________________.
A. a painting exhibition B. superior prints
C. Germany as a romantic destination D. high-quality custom frames
【答案】 60-62 DBD
【解析】
60.D[解析]根据文中S215.00USD-17x22 Framed(Black)+ S70.00USD-17x22Exhibition Canvas(帆布)=S285.00USD，可知选D。
6l.B[解析]注意审题干，“framed order”；“your fiend in Germany”根据文中Overseas orders placed by December 9 will arrive for Christmas, 以及“Framed orders(domestic or overseas) require additional time for delivery.”十二月九日之前发出的海外订单将于圣诞节到来,又因为定制框架的需要额外的时间，所以应该尽可能的提前下单，所以最佳答案为B。
62.D[解析]推理题。根据全文可知本篇是在讲述高质量定制框架的事情。
(C)
We’ve all heard the dangers of helicopter parenting. Remaining too involved in a kid’s life, especially throughout college, can lead to depression, lack of self-reliance and feelings of entitlement.
This wisdom seems sound. But some academics and educators now say they see signs of a troubling resistance. The concern: that too much of warnings and horror stories—the cover of Julie Lythcott-Haims’ bestseller How to Raise an Adult instructs moms and dads to avoid “the overparenting trap”— is discouraging parents from getting involved at all.
“Yes, parents can be intruders,” says Marjorie Savage, a researcher in the University of Minnesota. “At the same time, there are increasing examples of parents refusing to step up when students genuinely need their family” At Hofstra University, for example, parents now ask embarrassedly about mental-health and campus-safety resources, as if bringing up those topics were forbidden, says Branka Kristie, who heads the family-outreach programs. And Savage recalls talking to a mom who kept quiet about her son’s signs of depression until right before he failed a semester. She did not want to “helicopter in.”
That means colleges, which have spent the past decade learning to cope with parents who get too involved, now have a different problem. In recent years, hundreds of colleges have either launched or increased their parent offices, which serve as one-stop shops for moms and dads looking to make complaints, report problems and generally stay in touch.
Much of this began, of course, because schools were forced to cope with a generation of students connected with their parents like never before. On average, they communicate 22. 1 times per week, according to research from Barbara Hofer, a psychology professor at Middlebury College. That’s more than twice the rate of a decade ago, before almost every student had a smartphone.
With some moms and dads thinking twice of contacting the school in the first place, some programs are being used to encourage a more balanced approach, often through email and other social media. Hofstra's Kristic advises parents to “be a guide, while granting that the student owns the journey.” That means asking questions, listening to answers, being patient and trusting kids to resolve their own problems. But if issues persist, or if a student is in serious mental or physical danger, it also means hopping in the chopper, at least for a little while.
63. In paragraph 3, parents of Hofstra University students are mentioned to_________.
A. show that parents have gone to the other extreme of overparenting
B. provide educators with a new understanding of overparenting
C. give a further example of supportive overparenting
D. place emphasis on the necessity of overparenting
64. The phrase "hopping in the chopper" in the last paragraph refers to_________.
A. having trust in kids B. stepping in to solve kids problems
C. joining a family-outreach program D. turning to social media for help
65. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Mental-health and campus-safety resources are forbidden topics among parents
B. How to Raise an Adult encourages parents to get engaged in family education
C. Overparenting is no longer a problem because of students’ self-reliance.
D. There was less student-parent communication in the past than today.
66. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Why Colleges Need Helicopter Parents B. How to Improve parent-school Relations
C. Why Overparenting Is in Question D. How to Communicate More as Parents
【答案】63-66 ABBA
【解析】
63.A[解析]根据文中“At the same time, there are increasing examples of parents refusing to step up when students genuinely need their family.”与此同时，越来越的例子表明，当学生真正需要家庭的时候，家长们拒绝站出来。以及“And Savage recalls talking to a mom who kept quiet about her son's signs of depression until right before he failed a semester. She did not want to“helicopter in.”萨维奇回忆说，她和位母亲谈话时，她一直对儿子的抑郁症状保持沉默，直到他一个学期没及格她不想“坐直升机进去”。说明家长过于放任孩子，从过度监控走到了过渡放任不管的极端。故选A。
64.B[解析]根据前文 That means asking questions,listening to answers,being patient and trusting kids to resolve their own problems.这意味着问题，听答案，耐心和信任孩子解决他们自己的问题。故选 B。
65.B[解析]推断题。根据全文可知，整篇都在说父母怎样参与到孩子的教育问则上来,所以选B.
66.A[解析]根据全文可知，整篇文中都在说为什么大学鼓励父母们介入孩了的生活。
Section C
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A. The two types of comics are created in very different ways.
B. But for people who love comic books, they can be a fantastic escape from the tough realities of modem life.
C. They find it hard to understand why comic books appeal to so many people.
D. Comics have lost its charm in America.
E. In Japan, the contrast couldn't be greater.
F. Manga heroes look smaller, younger than all-conquering American heroes who have large muscles and lots of themed clothes.
Japanese and American Comic Book Heroes
To some people, the idea of reading comic books seem childish. _________67__________ Comics are published globally, but Japanese and American versions dominate the market despite fact—or perhaps because—they differ in a number of ways.
_________68__________ American comics are a group effort, beginning with the story-writing team and the artist who produces drawings of initial ideas. When these drafts are finalized, the outlines, dialogue, and color are added. Also, creators of comic superheroes sometimes sell their titles to other creative teams, who keep the superhero “alive”. This is in sharp contrast to manga（日本漫画) creators, who are often individual authors merely responsible for the storylines, dialogue, and artwork. When a manga creator decides to stop, so does the hero.
Another difference is the appearance of the heroes. _________69__________ Also, manga heroes rarely look Japanese and the stories do not typically take place in a Japanese context. However, American comic heroes, despite their masks, are proudly American and are admired for their readiness to defend U.S. cities.
Probably the biggest difference is the readership. Up until the 1950s, American comic books were read by both children and adults, with poplar titles such as Superman selling as many as half a million copies per month. The arrival of TV, however, led to a decline in sales so that now the average reader of an American comic book is a teenage boy with an interest in superheroes. _________70__________ There manga sales are still booming, reaching as high as 7 billion dollars each year largely because readers range from young boys and girls up to middle-aged men and women. Manga for men and boys, like the American comics, tend to be action-oriented, while manga for women and girls tend to be focused on relationships.
【答案】67-70 BAFE
【解析】
67.B[解析]根据文中 But for people who love comic books, they can be a fantastic escape from the tough realities of modern life.但是对于喜欢漫画书的人来说，漫书是对现代生活中艰难现实的一种奇妙的逃避，可知选 B。
68.A[解析]根据文中 The two types of comics are created in very different ways这两种类型的漫画是以非常不同的方式创作的，可知选 A。
69.F[解析]由文章中 Manga heroes look smaller,younger than all-conquering American heroes who have large muscles and lots of themed clothes.句意: 漫面英雄看起来更小，比所有征服的美国英雄都年轻，他们有着巨大的肌肉和大量的主题服装。
70.[[解析]根据上下文可知选 E.In Japan,the contrast couldn’t be greater.在日本，这种对比再大不过了。
IV.Summary Writing
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point( s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Shyness
If you suffer shyness, you are not alone. It is not surprising that social scientists are exploring its environmental causes.
The first environmental cause of shyness many be a child’s home and family life. Today’s children are growing up smaller and smaller families, with fewer and fewer relatives living nearby. Growing up in homes in which both parents work full time, children may not have the socializing experience of frequent visits by neighbours and friends. Because of their lack of social skills, they may begin to feel shy when they start school.
A second environmental cause of shyness in an individual may be one’s culture. In a large study conducted in Japan, 57 percent of participants rated themselves as shy. Researchers Lynne Henderson and Philip Zimbardo say, “One explanation is that in Japan, an individual’s performance success is credited externally to parents, grandparents, teachers, coaches, and others, while failure is entirely blamed on the person.” Therefore, Japanese learn not to take risks in public and rely instead on group-shared decisions.
Technology may also pay a role. In the United States, the number of young people who report being shy has risen from 40 percent to 50 percent in recent years. Due to our huge advances in technology, watching television, playing video games, and surfing the Web have replaced recreational activities that involve social interaction for many young people. Adults, too, are becoming isolated as a result of technology. Face to face interaction with bank clerks, gas station attendants are no longer necessary because people can use machines to do their banking, fill their their gas tanks, and order goods. In short, they become shy.
It appears that most people have experienced shyness at some time in their lives. Therefore, if you are shy, you have lots of company.
If you suffer shyness, you are not alone. It is not surprising that social scientists are exploring its environmental causes.
71.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：Shyness is common and it has environmental causes, including home and family life, culture and technology. Firstly, with smaller families and working parents, children lack social interactions. Secondly, blaming failure on individuals causes people in some culture to be shy in public. Finally, with the development of technology, people have fewer opportunities to socialize in person.
V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。)
Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets
1. 你没有必要在乎他人对你的评论.(care)
2. 大量阅读书籍有助于我们成长。(expose)
3. 你的网站内容越实用，使用起来越方便，就越有可能成功。(the more…the more...)
4. 正因为她按部就班地实现了每一个短期目标，才会在科学领域不断有所突破。(It)
1. You don’t need to care about others’ comments on you.
2. Being much exposed to books is helpful to our growth.
3. The more practical and user-friendly your website is, the more likely it will succeed.
4. It was because she reached every short-term goal as planned /step by step that she kept breaking through in the field of science.
VI.Guided Writing (共25分)
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese
假设你是明启中学的学生王磊，你的好友李宏今年暑假将赴英国参加为期两个月的海外交流活动。如果选择主办方安排的住宿，他需要额外支付较高的费用。但他也可以通过为当地社区养老院提供每月三十小时的义工服务，获得在养老院免费住宿的机会，李宏通过邮件向你征求意见。写一封回信，内容须包括：
1、你对此事的明确态度；
2、你的理由。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear LiHong,
Having heard that you will participate in an overseas communication activity in Britain which will last two months, I’m now writing to extend a helping hand, hoping that my suggestion that you should choose working as a volunteer thirty hours every month for the local community nursing home to gain an opportunity to stay in it for free may be beneficial to you to some extent.
There are three main reasons accounting for my proposal. First and foremost, only by working as a volunteer can you attain a free stay. Apparently, in contrast with the accommodation arranged by the host, you can save a substantial amount of money. In addition, staying at a community nursing home, not only can you be exposed more to real life in society and enhance your social experiences, thus helping you to get more mature, but your arrival will add colors to the atmosphere and reduce the burdens there as well. Last but not least, there is no denying that the interaction with the elderly can polish up your socializing skills as well as raise your awareness to cooperate with strangers, which will contribute to your comprehensive and coordinated development. As an old saying goes, ‘We can gain both things at the same time.’ So why not choose it?
I genuinely hope that you will take my suggestions into consideration. Best wishes that you will have a good time there. It is a golden chance for you in summer vacation. In short, enjoy yourself.
Yours sincerely,
【Keys】
21.who 22. has been praised 23. between 24.set 25. because/when/after/since/as
26. themselves 27. did 28. to produce 29. representing 30. most complex
答案: 31-40. CDFEB IGAKJ
答案：41-45 CABDD 46-50 ABCCB 51-55.ABCCD
56-59 CDCA 60-62 CDB 63-66 ABDA
67-70 BAFE
参考答案：Shyness is common and it has environmental causes, including home and family life, culture and technology. Firstly, with smaller families and working parents, children lack social interactions. Secondly, blaming failure on individuals causes people in some culture to be shy in public. Finally, with the development of technology, people have fewer opportunities to socialize in person.
1. You don’t need to care about others’ comments on you.
2. Being much exposed to books is helpful to our growth.
3. The more practical and user-friendly your website is, the more likely it will succeed.
4. It was because she reached every short-term goal as planned /step by step that she kept breaking through in the field of science.
Dear LiHong,
Having heard that you will participate in an overseas communication activity in Britain which will last two months, I’m now writing to extend a helping hand, hoping that my suggestion that you should choose working as a volunteer thirty hours every month for the local community nursing home to gain an opportunity to stay in it for free may be beneficial to you to some extent.
There are three main reasons accounting for my proposal. First and foremost, only by working as a volunteer can you attain a free stay. Apparently, in contrast with the accommodation arranged by the host, you can save a substantial amount of money. In addition, staying at a community nursing home, not only can you be exposed more to real life in society and enhance your social experiences, thus helping you to get more mature, but your arrival will add colors to the atmosphere and reduce the burdens there as well. Last but not least, there is no denying that the interaction with the elderly can polish up your socializing skills as well as raise your awareness to cooperate with strangers, which will contribute to your comprehensive and coordinated development. As an old saying goes, ‘We can gain both things at the same time.’ So why not choose it?
I genuinely hope that you will take my suggestions into consideration. Best wishes that you will have a good time there. It is a golden chance for you in summer vacation. In short, enjoy yourself.
Yours sincerely,
2017年1月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试
上海 英语试卷
I. Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）
II. Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分）
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
“Zootopia” Broke Disney Records
Last weekend, the latest Disney movie, zootopia, broke records. The movie had the largest opening weekend for a Disney animation. People across the U.S bought more than $75million worth of tickets.
Zootopia is a city of animals. The movie starts with a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal 21___________team up to find a missing otter (水獭). He is among several animals that have suddenly disappeared from the city.
Zootopia 22___________(praise) for its sharp humor and strong message since its release. The film explores racism and other issues in the description of relations 23___________ two kinds of animals in the city.
Jaed Bush had Phil wrote zootopia. They told reporters that it started out as a spy movie 24___________(set) in several different contexts. But they changed the story 25___________they found the animal world especially interesting. They said to 26___________something like this, “What’s this world like? What’s the history of this world?” and then, Bush said, they went to the experts. Not only 27___________the writers speak with people who study culture and group behavior, but also they talked with animals experts like zookeepers
The creators have noted that the variety of animals was not easy 28___________(produce) in drawings. In the movie, 64 species live in multiple neighborhoods 29___________(represent) different animals’ living environments. Disney says zootopia is its 30___________(complex) animation yet. The extra effort is certainly paying off at the box office.
【答案】
21.who 22. has been praised 23. between 24.set 25. because/when/after/since/as
26. themselves 27. did 28. to produce 29. representing 30. most complex
【解析】
2L.who[解析] 考查定语从句。考查 who 引导的定语从句，修饰前面的a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal 。 The movie stars a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal who team up to find a missing otter.电影的主角免子警官和一名狐狸罪犯联合起来寻找一只失踪的水獭。
22.has been praised[解析]考查现在完成时的被动。praised 被表扬且句子中又个词 since。“Zootopia”was praised for its sharp humor and strong message since its release.自《动物城》发行以来，它因为突出的幽默和强有力的信息被称赞。23.between[解析]考查介词。between 在.....之间，用于涉及两个人或物相百关系时。The film explores racism and other issues in its description of relation:between two kinds of animals in the city.这部电影在城市的两种动物之间探讨了利族和其他描述关于这种关系的问题。
24.set[解析]考查过去分词作后置定语。set 与被修饰词 movie 是被动关系，且set 的过去时和过去分词都是原型，因此用 set 作后置定语修饰 movie。句意 They told reporters that it started out as a spy movie sel in several different contexts. 他 们]诉记者这部电影是作为在几个不同背景下的间谍电影设置的。
2s.because[解析]考查原因状语从句。But they changed the story because they found the animal world especially interesting.但他们将改变了故事，因为他们发现动物世界特别有趣。
themselves[解析]考查复合不定代词。themselves 他们自己。They said to themselves something like this.他们对自己说了这样的话。
did[解析]考查倒装句。复合句的倒装，主句倒装从句不倒装。因此 but also后面的句子不用倒装，not only 后面的句子倒装。句意为 No only did the writers speak with people who study couture and group behavior, but also they talked with animal experts like zookeepers.作者不仅与研究时装和群体行为的人交谈，还与动物专家如动物例养员交谈。
28.to produce《解析]考查动词不定式。be not easy to do sth.做某事不容易。The creators have noted that the variety of animals was not easy to produce in drawings.t作者们意识到动物的多样性很难在绘画中产出。
29.representing[解析]考查现在分词。representing 和句子的主语是主动关系句子中已经有谓语动词live,所以此处用现在分词表示表示主动。句意 In the movie64 species live in multiple neighborhoods representing different animals’ living environments.在电影中，64 种物种生活在多个代表不同动物的生存环境的社区
30.most complex[解析]考查形容词比较级。Most complex 最复杂 Disney say“Zootopia”is its most complex animation yet迪士尼说动物城是它拍摄的最复杂的动画。
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. acknowledgement B. actually C. commonly D. confirm E. conscious
F. crack G. eliminate H. independent I. log J. shortcut K. unimaginative
Why Your Password May Not Be As Safe As It Seems
Does “qaz2ws” strike you as a nice safe password? What about "adgimptw"? An analysis has found them to be among the passwords that are most ____31_____ used, which of course means they are not secure at all.
When ten million passwords were leaked to the internet, they appeared to ____32_____ that attempts by internet security experts to make us improve our password strength had been successful, even, in the specific case of the leaked passwords, they were also completely pointless.
While many of the passwords were still single words, such as “password”, there was also a clear attempt by many to make them harder to ____33_____. The problem was that people seemed to do so in the same way.
“Users are becoming slightly more ____34_____ of what makes a password strong,” explained WP Engine, an internet company that performed the analysis. “For instance, adding a number or two at the end of a text phrase. That makes it better, right?”
But ____35_____ no. They found that almost half a million passwords did this—and in 20 per cent of those all people did was put the number "1" at the end.
Perhaps this is why some companies are now trying to move gradually beyond passwords. Yahoo! is giving users the option to associate their mobile phone with an account, and have a single use password texted to it each time they want to ____36_____ on.
Although the service is voluntary, Dylan Casey, an executive at Yahoo!, said that it was “the first step to ____37_____ passwords”. He said it was a(n) ____38_____ that it was increasingly hard for people to remember all the passwords they had. “I don’t think we, as an industry, have done a good enough job of putting ourselves in the shoes of the people using our products,” he said.
It would certainly be a more sensible strategy than some people’s improving upon “password” by using “wasspord” or tran5p053d numb3r5f0r13tt3r5.
“We are, for the most part, predictably ____39_____ when it comes to choosing passwords, despite a decade of warnings from password strength checkers during sign-ups”, said WP Engine, “We love taking a(n)____40_____ , and so do password cracker.”
【答案】: 31-40. CDFEB IGAKJ
31.C[解析] commonly 副词修饰形容词。 An analysis has found them to be among the passwords that are most commonly used, which of course means they are not secure at all.句意:分析发现他们是最常使用的密码之一，这意味着它们根本不安全。
32.D(解析)confirm 证实。When ten million passwords were leaked on to the internet, they appeared to confirm that attempts by internet security experts to make us improve our password strength had been successful, even if, in the specific case of the leaked passwords,they are also completely pointless.当一千万个密码被泄露到互取网上时，他们似乎证实了网络安全专家试图让我们提高密码强度的尝试是成功的即使 在泄露密码的具体情况下，它们也是完全没有意义的。
33,[解析]rack 使破裂,打开。While many of the passwords were still single word such as "password",there was also a clear attempt by many to make them harder to crack.星然许多密码仍然是单一的词，例如“密码”，但许多密码也有一个明确的让他们更难以破解的企图。
34.E[解析]be conscious of有意识的。“Users are becoming slightly more conscious of what makes a password strong," explained WP Engine, an internet company that performed the analysis“用户越来越意识到什么使密码变得强大，”解释了一个进了分析的互联网公司的 WP 引擎。
35.B[解析] actually 事实上。 But actually no. They found that almost half a million passwords did this-and in 20 percent of those all people did was put the number “1"at the end.但实际上没有。他们发现将近一半的密码做到了这一切，20%的人都把数产“”放在了最后。
36.I[解析] log on 登录。Yahoo! is giving users the option to associate their mobile phone with an account, had have a single use-passwords texted to it each time they want to log on.雅虎可以让客户选择将手机和账户链接到一起，并且每次登录时都会发短信给用户一个单独的密码。
37.G[解析] eliminate 消除。 Although the services is voluntary, Dylan Casey an executive at Yahool, said that it was “the first step to eliminate passwords”. 虽然务是自愿的，但是雅虎的高管 Dylan Casey 说那是消除密码的第一步。
38.A[解析]acknowledgement 承认。He said it was a(n)acknowledgement that it was increasingly hard for people to remember all the passwords they had.他说这是人们越来越难以记住答案的承认。
39.K[解析]unimaginative 无法想象的。“We are, for the most part, predictably unimaginative when it comes to choosing passwords, despite a decade of warnings from password strength checkers during sign-ups," said WP Engine. WP 引警说:“管在注册过程中密码强度检查器发出了 10 年的警告，但在选择密码时，但我价大多数在选择密码方面是不可想象的。”
40,][解析] shortcut 捷径。 “We love taking a(n) shortcut , and so do password crackers.我们喜欢采取快捷的方式，所以在做密码破解的时候也是一样。
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context
Ever been just about to call someone when the phone rings and the person in question is on the other end? Or have you experienced a sudden feeling of unease or danger, even though you're in a(n) 41 situation? If you don’t believe in it, you’ll put it down to 42 and an overactive imagination. But some people believe it is 43 that there is a sixth sense beyond smell, taste, touch, hearing and sight. Now, scientists are carrying out experiments not only to prove that it exists, but also to find out how you can 44 it to your advantage.
Dean Radin, a researcher in California, has set up the Boundary Institute in Los Altos and is currently using its website to recruit (招募) 4, 000 people in 57 countries to find out if there are any 45 instances of sixth sense or, as he calls it, "recognition"— the ability to predict outcomes. The results so far are 46 . In a card test, where you have to 47 which of the five cards on a computer screen will be turned over to reveal a picture, the top scorers hit the the right card 48% of the time— 48 of this happening are 2,669 to 1.
49 , Radin’ s most famous study involves participants looking at a variety of image that are designed to stimulate a specific response. In the experiment, participants sit alone in room in front of a computer, with devices attached to their bodies to measure changes in skin resistance and blood flow, which are measures of emotional arousal. Radin has found that one in six people has a rise in arousal before they see the road accident-type pictures, while remaining 50 before the tree-type pictures.
But even if you do accept that a sixth sense exists, the question is, does it actually 51 ? Radin says it does. “The future of our civilization depends on 52 that are being made now, whether it's about how we farm our food, how we get rid of our waste or whether we allow chemicals to be included in everyday products. We don’ t have answers to these important questions, yet what we decide on will 53 our lives for decades or longer. Anything we can do to improve our ability to predict future events is well worth the 54 .” He says. If it turns out that some people can genuinely forecast the future some of the time, as I believe the data shows, then 55 this ability is as important as cutting-edge science.
41. A. unfamiliar B. tough C. harmless D. ridiculous
42. A. coincidence B. resistance C. innovation D. distraction
43. A. mystery B. evidence C. falsehood D. innocence
44. A. alter B. define C. find D. use
45. A. historical B. strange C. mistaken D. true
46. A. extraordinary B. inevitable C. alarming D. disappointing
47. A. ask B. guess C. recall D. learn
48. A. figures B. methods C.odds D. scores
49. A However B. Otherwise C. Meanwhile D. Consequently
50. A. active B. calm C.silent D. alert
51. A. serve any purpose B. take any advantage C. make any progress D. win any support
52. A. inquiries B. decisions C. donations D. comparisons
53. A. ruin B. improve C. affect D. maintain
54. A. expense B. risk C. effort D. wait
55. A. proving B. challenging C. limiting D. understanding
答案：41-45 CABDD 46-50 ABCCB 51-55.ABCCD
41.C解析]harmless 无害的 根据文中 Or have you experienced a sudden feeling of unease or danger even though you're in a(n) harmless situation?或者你是否经历过有一种突然的即使你处在一个无害的环境中也会有不安或者危险的感觉。可知选C。
42.A[解析] coincidence 巧合 根据 If you don't believe in it, you'll put it down to coincidence and on overactive imagination.如果你不相信，你就会把它归为一个巧合和过度的想象。可知选 A。
43.B[解析] evidence 证据 But some people believe it is evidence that there is a sixth sense beyond smell,taste,touch, hearing and sight. 但有些人认为有证据表明在嗅觉、味觉、触觉、听觉和视觉之外还有第六感。
44.D[解析]use 利用 根据文中 Now,scientists are carrying out experiments not only to prove that it exists, but also to find out how you can use it to your advantage句意;现在，科学家们正在进行实验，不仅是为了证明它的存在，更是是为了找出你如何利用它。故选 D.
45.D[解析] true 真的 Dean Radin, a researcher in California, has set up the Boundary Institute in Los Altos and is currently using its website to recruit (招募)4,000 people in 57 countries to find out if there are any true instances of sixth sense oras he calls it,“precognition”-the ability to predict outcomes.加州研究员迪恩雷丁在洛斯阿尔托斯设立了边界研究所，目前正在利用其网站在 57 个国家招募 4000 人，以确定是否存在第六感或他所称的“预先认知”的实例-预测结果的能力。
46.A[解析]extraordinary 不寻常的 The results so far are extraordinary.到目前为止的结果是不寻常的。
47. B[解析] guess 猜测 In a card test, where you have to guess which of the five cards on a computer screen will be turned over to reveal a picture, the top scorers hit the right card 48% of the time-the odds of this happening are 2,669 to l.在一张卡测试中，你要猜电脑屏幕上五张卡片中的哪一个将被翻转以显示一张图片，排名前列的排是 48%的时间，发生的赔率是 2669 比1。
48.C[解析]odd 作为形容词为“怪异的;奇数的”含义而odds 作为名词有“可能性;逆境;投注赔率”的意思，这里意思为“赔率”。句子中表示意思为这种赔率的发生为 2669 比1。
49.C[解析] meanwhile 同时 由文中 Meanwhile, Radin's most famous study involves participants looking at a variety of images that are designed to stimulate a specific responses.句意:与此同时，Radin 最著名的研究包括了参与者观察各和为了刺激特定反应的图像， 可知选 C。
50.B[解析]calm 冷静根据文中 Radin has found that one in six people has a rise in arouse before they see the road accident-type pictures, while remaining calm before the tree-type pictures.根据 Radin 发现，六分之一的人在看到道路交通事故类型的照片之前就有了上升，而在树型照片之前保持平静。
51.A[解析]serve any purpose 服务于任何目的 根据文中 But even if you do accept that a sixth sense exists, the question is, does it actually serve any purpose? 即使你按受了第六感存在，但问题是，它实际上是否服务于某种目的?故选 A。
52.B[解析] decisions 取决于 Radin says it does.“the future of our civilization depends on decisions that are being made now, whether it's about how we farm our food, how we get rid of our waste or whether we allow chemicals to be included in everyday products.拉丁说:“我们文明的未来取决于现在正在作出的决定，不管是关于我们如何种植我们的食物，我们如何处理我们的废物，还是我们是否允许化学物质包括在日常用品中。
53.C[解析]affect 影响。 根据文中 We don't have answers to these important questions; yet what we decide on will affect our lives for decades or longer. 句意: 我们没有这些重要问题的答案，但我们的决定将影响我们的生活几十年或更长时间。
54. C[解斯]effort 努力。 Anything we can do to improve our ability to predict future events is well worth the effort,” he says他说:“我们为提高预测未来事件的能力所能做的任何事情都是值得的、
55. D [解析] understanding 理解。根据文章“If it turns out that some people can genuinely forecast the future some of the time, as I believe the data shows, then understanding thin ability is a important as cutting-edge science,，句意：“如果像我相信的数据所显示的服样，有些人有时真的可以限测未来，那么理解这种能力就像尖端科学一样重要。”
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
What happens in a particular class on a particular day depends on the interactions that occur between the teacher, the students, and the material being studied. The classroom context, generally speaking, includes all those factors that influence what happens during teaching and learning. These factors operate on different levels.
The physical context, for example, influences what happens in the classroom. Space may restrict participation, depending on how a teacher interprets the situation, some teachers use their surroundings to promote learning. Notice boards reflect themes or topics being studied; a display area presents students’ written work for others to read. Of course, some teachers remain unaware of the physical environment of the classroom affects the nature and types of interactions that they and their students inhabit together. A room, after all, is just a room.Yet the physical environment of the classroom affects the nature and types of interactions that will occur. Straight rows of tables, for example, are favourable to classroom lectures and turn-taking routines in which students, one by one, recite answers to a teacher's questions.
A room isn’t just a room for teachers who seek to make the physical environment suitable for interactive learning. Interactive learning invites thinking, reading, writing, speaking, listening and sharing. Such classrooms are arranged for individuals rather than for the “class” as a whole; they welcome students as active participants. Various physical arrangements encourage interactive learning, but they depend on the size of the room and the furniture that is available.
A class can be organized for individual, group, or whole-class activities. Students are initially assigned seats at a combination of small and large tables. However, when the students work individually or in groups, they are free to abandon the assigned seating. The chalkboard occupies a central position in the room to accommodate whole-class study.
56. According to the passage, “the physical context” (paragraph 2) may include_______.
A. teachers' roles
B. themes being studied
C. a display area
D. students’ participation
57. Which of the following is the most suitable for a classroom lecture?
A. B.
Table
Chair
Small Table
Chair
C. D.
Small Table
Couch
Chair
Discussion area
Couch
58. From the last paragraph,we can learn that_________________.
A.classrooms should be arranged for the class as a whole
B.the chalkboard should be abandoned during group work
C.seating can be changed for different classroom activities
D.interaction can be encouraged by combining small and large tables
59. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The physical classroom environment varies with different types of interactions.
B. The physical environment is a deciding factor for a successful lesson.
C. Interactive learning depends on individuals’ active involvement.
D. Group work has become a trend in classroom teaching.
【答案】56-59 CDCB
【解析】
56.C[解析]根据文中 The physical context, for example, influences what happens in the classroom. Space may restrict participation, depending on how a teacher interprets the situation.例如，物理环境会影响课堂上发生的事情。空间可能会限制参与,这取决于教师对情况的理解。故选 C。
57.D[解析]根据文中 Straight rows of tables, for example, are favorable to classroom lectures and turn-taking routines in which students one by one, recite answers to a teacher’s questions.例如，一排的桌子有利于课堂讲课和学生们一个接一个地背诵老师的问题。
58.C[解析]推理题。根据最后一段可知，椅子可以根据不同的课堂活动调整。
59.B[解析]根据文章开头“The classroom context,generally speaking,includes all those factors that influence what happens during teaching and learning.”一般来说果堂环境包括所有影响教学过程的因素。以及“The physical context,for example, influences what happens in the classroom.”例如，物理环境会影响课堂上发生的事情。以及文中的例证可知这篇文章主要是在讨论课堂中的物理环境对课堂的重要作用。故选 B。
(B)
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60. If you want to order a 17x22 print of canvas with a black frame, how much are you expected to pay?
A. $45.00USD. B. $70.00USD. C. $215.00USD. D. $285.00USD.
61. If you hope your framed order will reach your friend in Germany for Christmas, you’d better place your order by___________________.
A. December 20 B. December 9 C. November 30 D. November 19
62. The above advertisement is mainly intended to promote_________________.
A. a painting exhibition B. superior prints
C. Germany as a romantic destination D. high-quality custom frames
【答案】 60-62 DBD
【解析】
60.D[解析]根据文中S215.00USD-17x22 Framed(Black)+ S70.00USD-17x22Exhibition Canvas(帆布)=S285.00USD，可知选D。
6l.B[解析]注意审题干，“framed order”；“your fiend in Germany”根据文中Overseas orders placed by December 9 will arrive for Christmas, 以及“Framed orders(domestic or overseas) require additional time for delivery.”十二月九日之前发出的海外订单将于圣诞节到来,又因为定制框架的需要额外的时间，所以应该尽可能的提前下单，所以最佳答案为B。
62.D[解析]推理题。根据全文可知本篇是在讲述高质量定制框架的事情。
(C)
We’ve all heard the dangers of helicopter parenting. Remaining too involved in a kid’s life, especially throughout college, can lead to depression, lack of self-reliance and feelings of entitlement.
This wisdom seems sound. But some academics and educators now say they see signs of a troubling resistance. The concern: that too much of warnings and horror stories—the cover of Julie Lythcott-Haims’ bestseller How to Raise an Adult instructs moms and dads to avoid “the overparenting trap”— is discouraging parents from getting involved at all.
“Yes, parents can be intruders,” says Marjorie Savage, a researcher in the University of Minnesota. “At the same time, there are increasing examples of parents refusing to step up when students genuinely need their family” At Hofstra University, for example, parents now ask embarrassedly about mental-health and campus-safety resources, as if bringing up those topics were forbidden, says Branka Kristie, who heads the family-outreach programs. And Savage recalls talking to a mom who kept quiet about her son’s signs of depression until right before he failed a semester. She did not want to “helicopter in.”
That means colleges, which have spent the past decade learning to cope with parents who get too involved, now have a different problem. In recent years, hundreds of colleges have either launched or increased their parent offices, which serve as one-stop shops for moms and dads looking to make complaints, report problems and generally stay in touch.
Much of this began, of course, because schools were forced to cope with a generation of students connected with their parents like never before. On average, they communicate 22. 1 times per week, according to research from Barbara Hofer, a psychology professor at Middlebury College. That’s more than twice the rate of a decade ago, before almost every student had a smartphone.
With some moms and dads thinking twice of contacting the school in the first place, some programs are being used to encourage a more balanced approach, often through email and other social media. Hofstra's Kristic advises parents to “be a guide, while granting that the student owns the journey.” That means asking questions, listening to answers, being patient and trusting kids to resolve their own problems. But if issues persist, or if a student is in serious mental or physical danger, it also means hopping in the chopper, at least for a little while.
63. In paragraph 3, parents of Hofstra University students are mentioned to_________.
A. show that parents have gone to the other extreme of overparenting
B. provide educators with a new understanding of overparenting
C. give a further example of supportive overparenting
D. place emphasis on the necessity of overparenting
64. The phrase "hopping in the chopper" in the last paragraph refers to_________.
A. having trust in kids B. stepping in to solve kids problems
C. joining a family-outreach program D. turning to social media for help
65. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Mental-health and campus-safety resources are forbidden topics among parents
B. How to Raise an Adult encourages parents to get engaged in family education
C. Overparenting is no longer a problem because of students’ self-reliance.
D. There was less student-parent communication in the past than today.
66. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Why Colleges Need Helicopter Parents B. How to Improve parent-school Relations
C. Why Overparenting Is in Question D. How to Communicate More as Parents
【答案】63-66 ABBA
【解析】
63.A[解析]根据文中“At the same time, there are increasing examples of parents refusing to step up when students genuinely need their family.”与此同时，越来越的例子表明，当学生真正需要家庭的时候，家长们拒绝站出来。以及“And Savage recalls talking to a mom who kept quiet about her son's signs of depression until right before he failed a semester. She did not want to“helicopter in.”萨维奇回忆说，她和位母亲谈话时，她一直对儿子的抑郁症状保持沉默，直到他一个学期没及格她不想“坐直升机进去”。说明家长过于放任孩子，从过度监控走到了过渡放任不管的极端。故选A。
64.B[解析]根据前文 That means asking questions,listening to answers,being patient and trusting kids to resolve their own problems.这意味着问题，听答案，耐心和信任孩子解决他们自己的问题。故选 B。
65.B[解析]推断题。根据全文可知，整篇都在说父母怎样参与到孩子的教育问则上来,所以选B.
66.A[解析]根据全文可知，整篇文中都在说为什么大学鼓励父母们介入孩了的生活。
Section C
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A. The two types of comics are created in very different ways.
B. But for people who love comic books, they can be a fantastic escape from the tough realities of modem life.
C. They find it hard to understand why comic books appeal to so many people.
D. Comics have lost its charm in America.
E. In Japan, the contrast couldn't be greater.
F. Manga heroes look smaller, younger than all-conquering American heroes who have large muscles and lots of themed clothes.
Japanese and American Comic Book Heroes
To some people, the idea of reading comic books seem childish. _________67__________ Comics are published globally, but Japanese and American versions dominate the market despite fact—or perhaps because—they differ in a number of ways.
_________68__________ American comics are a group effort, beginning with the story-writing team and the artist who produces drawings of initial ideas. When these drafts are finalized, the outlines, dialogue, and color are added. Also, creators of comic superheroes sometimes sell their titles to other creative teams, who keep the superhero “alive”. This is in sharp contrast to manga（日本漫画) creators, who are often individual authors merely responsible for the storylines, dialogue, and artwork. When a manga creator decides to stop, so does the hero.
Another difference is the appearance of the heroes. _________69__________ Also, manga heroes rarely look Japanese and the stories do not typically take place in a Japanese context. However, American comic heroes, despite their masks, are proudly American and are admired for their readiness to defend U.S. cities.
Probably the biggest difference is the readership. Up until the 1950s, American comic books were read by both children and adults, with poplar titles such as Superman selling as many as half a million copies per month. The arrival of TV, however, led to a decline in sales so that now the average reader of an American comic book is a teenage boy with an interest in superheroes. _________70__________ There manga sales are still booming, reaching as high as 7 billion dollars each year largely because readers range from young boys and girls up to middle-aged men and women. Manga for men and boys, like the American comics, tend to be action-oriented, while manga for women and girls tend to be focused on relationships.
【答案】67-70 BAFE
【解析】
67.B[解析]根据文中 But for people who love comic books, they can be a fantastic escape from the tough realities of modern life.但是对于喜欢漫画书的人来说，漫书是对现代生活中艰难现实的一种奇妙的逃避，可知选 B。
68.A[解析]根据文中 The two types of comics are created in very different ways这两种类型的漫画是以非常不同的方式创作的，可知选 A。
69.F[解析]由文章中 Manga heroes look smaller,younger than all-conquering American heroes who have large muscles and lots of themed clothes.句意: 漫面英雄看起来更小，比所有征服的美国英雄都年轻，他们有着巨大的肌肉和大量的主题服装。
70.[[解析]根据上下文可知选 E.In Japan,the contrast couldn’t be greater.在日本，这种对比再大不过了。
IV.Summary Writing
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point( s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Shyness
If you suffer shyness, you are not alone. It is not surprising that social scientists are exploring its environmental causes.
The first environmental cause of shyness many be a child’s home and family life. Today’s children are growing up smaller and smaller families, with fewer and fewer relatives living nearby. Growing up in homes in which both parents work full time, children may not have the socializing experience of frequent visits by neighbours and friends. Because of their lack of social skills, they may begin to feel shy when they start school.
A second environmental cause of shyness in an individual may be one’s culture. In a large study conducted in Japan, 57 percent of participants rated themselves as shy. Researchers Lynne Henderson and Philip Zimbardo say, “One explanation is that in Japan, an individual’s performance success is credited externally to parents, grandparents, teachers, coaches, and others, while failure is entirely blamed on the person.” Therefore, Japanese learn not to take risks in public and rely instead on group-shared decisions.
Technology may also pay a role. In the United States, the number of young people who report being shy has risen from 40 percent to 50 percent in recent years. Due to our huge advances in technology, watching television, playing video games, and surfing the Web have replaced recreational activities that involve social interaction for many young people. Adults, too, are becoming isolated as a result of technology. Face to face interaction with bank clerks, gas station attendants are no longer necessary because people can use machines to do their banking, fill their their gas tanks, and order goods. In short, they become shy.
It appears that most people have experienced shyness at some time in their lives. Therefore, if you are shy, you have lots of company.
If you suffer shyness, you are not alone. It is not surprising that social scientists are exploring its environmental causes.
71.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：Shyness is common and it has environmental causes, including home and family life, culture and technology. Firstly, with smaller families and working parents, children lack social interactions. Secondly, blaming failure on individuals causes people in some culture to be shy in public. Finally, with the development of technology, people have fewer opportunities to socialize in person.
V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。)
Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets
1. 你没有必要在乎他人对你的评论.(care)
2. 大量阅读书籍有助于我们成长。(expose)
3. 你的网站内容越实用，使用起来越方便，就越有可能成功。(the more…the more...)
4. 正因为她按部就班地实现了每一个短期目标，才会在科学领域不断有所突破。(It)
1. You don’t need to care about others’ comments on you.
2. Being much exposed to books is helpful to our growth.
3. The more practical and user-friendly your website is, the more likely it will succeed.
4. It was because she reached every short-term goal as planned /step by step that she kept breaking through in the field of science.
VI.Guided Writing (共25分)
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese
假设你是明启中学的学生王磊，你的好友李宏今年暑假将赴英国参加为期两个月的海外交流活动。如果选择主办方安排的住宿，他需要额外支付较高的费用。但他也可以通过为当地社区养老院提供每月三十小时的义工服务，获得在养老院免费住宿的机会，李宏通过邮件向你征求意见。写一封回信，内容须包括：
1、你对此事的明确态度；
2、你的理由。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear LiHong,
Having heard that you will participate in an overseas communication activity in Britain which will last two months, I’m now writing to extend a helping hand, hoping that my suggestion that you should choose working as a volunteer thirty hours every month for the local community nursing home to gain an opportunity to stay in it for free may be beneficial to you to some extent.
There are three main reasons accounting for my proposal. First and foremost, only by working as a volunteer can you attain a free stay. Apparently, in contrast with the accommodation arranged by the host, you can save a substantial amount of money. In addition, staying at a community nursing home, not only can you be exposed more to real life in society and enhance your social experiences, thus helping you to get more mature, but your arrival will add colors to the atmosphere and reduce the burdens there as well. Last but not least, there is no denying that the interaction with the elderly can polish up your socializing skills as well as raise your awareness to cooperate with strangers, which will contribute to your comprehensive and coordinated development. As an old saying goes, ‘We can gain both things at the same time.’ So why not choose it?
I genuinely hope that you will take my suggestions into consideration. Best wishes that you will have a good time there. It is a golden chance for you in summer vacation. In short, enjoy yourself.
Yours sincerely,
【Keys】
21.who 22. has been praised 23. between 24.set 25. because/when/after/since/as
26. themselves 27. did 28. to produce 29. representing 30. most complex
答案: 31-40. CDFEB IGAKJ
答案：41-45 CABDD 46-50 ABCCB 51-55.ABCCD
56-59 CDCA 60-62 CDB 63-66 ABDA
67-70 BAFE
参考答案：Shyness is common and it has environmental causes, including home and family life, culture and technology. Firstly, with smaller families and working parents, children lack social interactions. Secondly, blaming failure on individuals causes people in some culture to be shy in public. Finally, with the development of technology, people have fewer opportunities to socialize in person.
1. You don’t need to care about others’ comments on you.
2. Being much exposed to books is helpful to our growth.
3. The more practical and user-friendly your website is, the more likely it will succeed.
4. It was because she reached every short-term goal as planned /step by step that she kept breaking through in the field of science.
Dear LiHong,
Having heard that you will participate in an overseas communication activity in Britain which will last two months, I’m now writing to extend a helping hand, hoping that my suggestion that you should choose working as a volunteer thirty hours every month for the local community nursing home to gain an opportunity to stay in it for free may be beneficial to you to some extent.
There are three main reasons accounting for my proposal. First and foremost, only by working as a volunteer can you attain a free stay. Apparently, in contrast with the accommodation arranged by the host, you can save a substantial amount of money. In addition, staying at a community nursing home, not only can you be exposed more to real life in society and enhance your social experiences, thus helping you to get more mature, but your arrival will add colors to the atmosphere and reduce the burdens there as well. Last but not least, there is no denying that the interaction with the elderly can polish up your socializing skills as well as raise your awareness to cooperate with strangers, which will contribute to your comprehensive and coordinated development. As an old saying goes, ‘We can gain both things at the same time.’ So why not choose it?
I genuinely hope that you will take my suggestions into consideration. Best wishes that you will have a good time there. It is a golden chance for you in summer vacation. In short, enjoy yourself.
Yours sincerely,
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