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【期中真题】（南京专用）2023-2024学年八年级英语上册 测试卷 卷01
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这是一份【期中真题】（南京专用）2023-2024学年八年级英语上册 测试卷 卷01，共21页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分，测试范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年上学期期中模拟考试
初二英语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：Unit 1- Unit 4（牛津译林版八年级上册）。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题（满分40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Ann often helps me ________ my Maths after school.
A．for B．with C．of D．to
2．Look! Some children ______ on the lake.
A．sail B．sailed C．are sailing D．are to sail
3．—Could you please ______ soft drinks any more? Too much sugar is really unhealthy.
—OK, ______.
A．don’t buy; I will; B．not buy; I won’t C．not buy; I will D．don’t buy; I won’t
4．―Don't the young tree.
―I'm sorry.
A．put up B．push down C．push up D．pull up
5．―The dress is very beautiful. Is it silk?
―Yes. Besides it is Hangzhou.
A．made of ; made in B．made of ; made of
C．made in; made of D．made in; made in
6．― is the cost of the trip to Shanghai Wild Animal Zoo?
―Oh, a little . More than 200 yuan.
A．What; expensive B．What; high
C．How much; high D．How much; expensive
7．Nobody teaches me English. I learn it all by______.
A．I B．my C．myself D．me
8．My parents are ________ tall, but I am short.
A．all B．both C．either D．neither
9．—How well does she make the birthday card?
—She doesn’t want to do it by herself. She plans to ask someone else to do it, ______.
A．yet B．instead C．too D．either
10．—Mr. Wang, would you please tell me the result of the test?
—Good job! You made ______ mistakes.
A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
11．— Excuse me, but can I take the seat?
— ________ , young man. It’s for the elderly only.
A．You’d better not B．You’d better don’t
C．Why not D．Never mind
12．Tom is ________ of the two boys.
A．shortest B．short C．the shorter D．the shortest
13．Everyone knows China is getting _______.
A．strong and strong B．more strong and strong
C．stronger and stronger D．strongest and strongest
14．Young people today can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones even while they ______ meals.
A．had B．has C．will have D．are having
15．Please hurry up! Flight 537 ______ to Paris ______ 30 minutes!
A．is flying; after B．is flying ; in C．flies; in D．flies; after
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My mom and dad were no longer together when I was 6 years old. I 16 with my mom. As a hard-working single mother, my mom had to make 17 for both of us in the city. She worked 18 to pay for our rent (房租) and my school, so there wasn’t much money left for other things.
One day, my best friend 19 me to his birthday party. My mom just paid the rent, so she couldn’t help me buy a gift. I just brought a birthday card. I was 20 enough to understand, but still felt sorry.
My friend’s mother knew my 21 so she laid out the toys that she bought for her son a few days 22 , and she let me pick one out and write my name on it. I was surprised and touched by 23 kindness.
I’m thirty-seven now. 24 my mom is no longer single and our family isn’t poor any more, I am still grateful to my friend’s mom 25 what she did. That one act had a big impact (影响) on me.
16．A．helped B．studied C．lived D．said
17．A．time B．food C．money D．bed
18．A．quickly B．hard C．hardly D．heavily
19．A．met B．invited C．bought D．decided
20．A．happy B．small C．excited D．old
21．A．family B．number C．name D．school
22．A．before B．ago C．after D．later
23．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
24．A．Because B．So C．When D．Although
25．A．for B．at C．with D．in
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Some people like to have friends who are different from them. Others like to have friends who are similar to them. What kind of friends do you want for yourself?
Kate
Join Date: March, 2022
Location: the United
Kingdom
I like to have friends who are like me. Both my best friend Vades and I like travelling. We went to Italy last month and stayed there for a week. Next month we are planning to go to Paris. However, Vades is more athletic（有运动能力的）than me.
Ditlady
Join Date: April, 2022
Location: Canada
I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Libby is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and she can tell me what I should do, because she knows about the better than people who are different from me.
Harbinger
Join Date: May, 2022
Location: the USA
Hi, everyone! I had a cold last week and just got here. In my opinion, it is important to have both kinds of friends. That makes your life more interesting.
26．Where is Kate going next month?
A．To the USA． B．To the UK. C．To Italy. D．To France.
27．What’s Libby like?
A．She’s as beautiful as Ditlady. B．She’s more outgoing than Ditlady.
C．She’s as quiet as Ditlady. D．She’s more athletic than Ditlady.
28．What kind of friends does Harbinger like to have?
A．Those who are different from him. B．Those who are the same as him.
C．He doesn’t like to make friends. D．He likes to have different kinds of friends.
B
I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing (外向的) as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week.
I’m a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best.
My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar (相似的) to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math.
My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing and I like singing and swimming.
29．From the information above, we know Lisa ________.
A．likes dancing best B．enjoys playing basketball
C．is good at drawing D．is good at math
30．Eric’s best friend Ben ________.
A．is the same as Eric B．joined an art club a week ago
C．likes singing and swimming D．is two years younger than him
31．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Eric is a quiet boy. B．Tara is different from Lisa.
C．Grace doesn’t enjoy dancing. D．Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week.
C
Everyone once received an invitation (邀请) to a party they couldn’t or didn’t want to accept. Well, refusing an invitation can be done politely (礼貌地) and quickly without making the host sad.
If you are invited to a party and you clearly know that you cannot or will not be there, let the host know right now. Don’t let others think you might come. It is also not polite to ignore (忽视) an invitation in every possible way. But never make up a reason for not being there. It will be bad when the host finds out you lie, even if you do this to make the host not unhappy. If you just don’t wish to go, be honest and tell the host you aren’t interested. Be honest, but also kind. For a situation where a gift might be expected, like a birthday party, send a small gift with a handwritten card after you send your regrets (歉意). Thank the host for the invitation, say you will not be able to make it, and wish them luck with their event. You might also tell them you would love to see them another time.
32．If you can’t accept an invitation, you should ________ at once.
A．let someone go B．make up a reason C．tell the host D．wish the host luck
33．The writer thinks it ________ to ignore an invitation.
A．impolite B．exciting C．surprising D．interesting
34．What can we know from the text?
A．We shouldn’t make the host unhappy by refusing the invitation.
B．We can’t tell the host that we are not interested in the party at all.
C．We can refuse an invitation in a both polite and quick way.
D．We can sometimes tell a lie to the host just to make others not sad.
35．If you are expected to send a gift, you should ________ when you don’t go to the party.
A．tell a lie B．buy a card C．express your feelings D．send a gift
D
Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest way to travel is by air. With a modern plane you can travel in one day to places which took a month or more one hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is slower than by air, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are travelling in. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.
Some people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible. There are large liners and river boats with which you can visit many other countries and different places. Travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish: where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or a hotel to spend the night. That is why travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business.
36．From the passage we know that the fastest way to travel is ________.
A．by car B．by train C．by plane D．by boat
37．If we travel by car, we can ________.
A．only stop at the destination B．make our own timetable
C．travel to a very far place in several minutes D．travel one thousand miles a day.
38．The underlined word “They” in the passage refers to ________.
A．modern trains in the country B．the travelers on modern trains
C．comfortable seats and dining cars D．the slower ways to travel
39．How many ways to travel are mentioned in the passage?
A．Five. B．Six. C．Three. D．Four.
40．The best title of this passage is ________.
A．ways to travel B．travels C．transportation D．modern life
第II卷
非选择题（满分50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．—Which subject do you like best?
—I like (法语) best.
42．There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is (照耀).
43．Jim, you should check your answer again because you finished it （不正确）.
44．She looks even (糟糕的) today.
45． (几乎) no one came to school late yesterday.
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．Mike lost his cell phone on his way home, so he felt very .(happy)
47．Mum, can we help that little girl? She looks so (help).
48．These boys kept on （draw） for two hours.
49．It is too hard （repair） the broken bike. I sold （卖） it last week.
50．Most of us are ready (help) people when they have problems.
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。
send try go practice read
Dear Ann,
Thanks for your email. As for my vacation plan, I’ve never been to Singapore and I have always wanted to go to this small island in Southeast Asia. My father 51 there two years ago, he really likes it. This summer vacation, Dad is going to take Mum and me to Singapore.
I 52 some books about Singapore in my free time and made a list of what I want to see. I’d like to go to the Night Safari—a night zoo, and I’m going 53 different kinds of food there. I can also 54 my English because it is an English-speaking country. But l can’t have any chewing gum (口香糖) there because it’s against the law in Singapore.
I 55 you postcards when I’m there.
Love,
Jane
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。
Some people would like to have a trip around the world with their family or friends during the holiday. These years are not the right time to take a trip to far places because of COVID-19. So online tourism（网络旅游）comes out.
With the help of mobile phones, computers and some apps like Kuaishou and Douyin, people don’t need to go out to enjoy great places. They can “visit” museums and enjoy some places they always dream of visiting at home. Now, more and more people like a trip online.
Many great museums in China like the National Museum also provide（提供）online trips. Visitors can enjoy plenty of great things in the museums online. Guides in the museums show visitors around and they can also ask the guides questions in real time online. These trips make people know about museums and the things in them better.
Now, there are 5G networks（网络）on the north side of Qomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰）. Qomolangma is very high, so not everyone can reach the top. Now some people show the beauty of the mountain online and people can enjoy it at home.
What will online tourism be like after COVID-19? Will people just lose interest in it? Well, I think it will develop（发展）very well, because if someone wants to go somewhere, he or she can get a taste of the place online first.
Online tourism
56 it comes out
※COVID-19 57 people taking a trip to far places.
※Mobile phones, computers and apps 58 online tourism develop.
How it is going on
It’s very 59 in China now.
People can take a trip to far places 60 getting out of their homes.
Example 1: 61
People can follow the guides to travel around and learn more about them and the things in them by 62 the guides questions online at the same time.
Example 2: Qomolangma
People can enjoy its 63 at home.
64 it will be like in the future
It will develop well—people can learn about the place 65 before they go there.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。
Maybe you are more interested in sports than in history. You maybe think you will never be a t 66 student. In fact, anyone can b 67 a better student if he or she wants to. If you can use your time well, you may improve your study w 68 much work.
Here’s how: Plan your time c 69 . When you plan your week time, you should make a list of things that you have to do. First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing and so on. Then decide on a good time for studying. Of course, studying shouldn’t take all of your time. Don’t forget to leave y 70 enough time for hobbies.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study place. Keep this space, which may be a desk o 71 just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think o 72 about the subject!
Make good use of your time in class. Listen carefully to w 73 the teacher says. Careful listening in class m 74 less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can make it easier for you to learn well.
There are only a few ways mentioned here to h 75 you with your studying. I believe you find many other ways besides these.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．作文
请阅读下面的内容，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍怎样做西瓜冷饮。
What you need:一些西瓜，一杯橙汁，三勺糖，冰淇淋
How to make one:1.切开西瓜
2.把西瓜放在冰箱里20-30分钟
3.把……混在一起，再加……
4.放在一个 ……
要求：1.语言通顺，条理清楚；
2.开头已经给出，不计入总字数。
Many of you must want something cold and tasty to drink in summer. Now you can DIY some, for example, a watermelon cooler （西瓜冷饮）. _______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：放学后，安经常帮助我学习数学。
考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；of……的；to向。help sb with sth意为“帮助（某人）（做）某事”，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：看！一些孩子们正在湖上航行。sail航行，航海；sailed过去式；are sailing现在进行时；are to sail表示将来。根据句意和句中的Look可知，这里表示看一个正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，故应选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：-请你不要再买软饮料了好吗？太多的糖真的不健康。-好的，我不会了。don’t buy不要买；not buy不买；I will我会的；I won’t我不会的。第一句话是句型Could you please….?请你…好吗？表示请求，后跟动词原形，否定形式在原形前加not，故先排除A和D。根据句意可知，第二句话表示“不会买了”，应用否定形式。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：----不要拔那棵小树。-------对不起。考查动词短语辨析。A. put up举起； 张贴；搭建；B. push down向下推，推到；C. push up推上去，提高；D. pull up把…向上拉，拔。结合句意可知答案选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：---这件衣服很漂亮。是丝绸做的吗？-----是的。此外，它是杭州制造的。考查动词短语。Be made of：由…做成的，由…制造的，后面跟可以看出来的原材料（一般指只发生物理变化）；be made in：在…地方制造的，后面跟地点；silk是原材料，可知第一个空填made of；Hangzhou是地点，可知第二个空填made in；故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：----去上海野生动物园的费用是多少？----哦，有点高。超过200元。问….的费用或价格是多少，是What is the cost/price of sth.?或How much is sth.?；费用（cost）和价格（price）只能说高（high）低（low），一般不说贵（expensive）贱（cheap）；结合句意可知选B。
7．C
【详解】考查反身代词的用法。根据句意：没有教我英语，我自学的。By+反身代词表示某人自己/亲自，主语为I 所以用myself。
8．B
【详解】句意：我父母都高，但我矮。
考查不定代词。all三者及以上都；both两者都；either两者任意一个；neither两者都不。根据“My parents are …tall, but I am short.”可知，but前后转折，说明我矮但是父母高；父母是两个人，此处指肯定含义，用both。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：-生日贺卡她做得有多好？-她不想自己做。她打算请别人做这事。A. yet副词，还；用在否定句或疑问句中；B. instead副词，代替；C. too副词，也，用在肯定句末；D. either副词，也，用在否定或疑问句中。instead意为“代替”“替代”，作副词用，通常位于句尾，如位于句首时常用逗号与后面阁开。instead 在顺接句子中作“代替”，符合本句语境。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：——Mr. Wang,，你能告诉我考试结果吗？——干得好，你犯了很少的错误。A. a little一些，修饰不可数名词；表示肯定意义；B. little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义；C. a few一些，修饰可数名词的复数，表示肯定意义；D. few很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义。mistakes是可数名词的复数，根据Good job!可知是犯了很少的错误。这里用few修饰，根据题意，故选D。
【点睛】little和a little修饰不可数名词
few和a few修饰可数名词
littl和few强调少
a little和a few强调有一些.
(a) few + 可数名词,(a) little + 不可数名词
a few / a little 为肯定含义,还有一点
few / little 为否定含义,没有多少了.
He has a few friends.他有几个朋友.
He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友.
We still have a little time.我们还有点时间.
There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了.
11．A
【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以坐这个座位吗？——你最好不要，年轻人。它只是为老年人准备的。
考查情景交际。You’d better not 你最好不要；You’d better don’t 不符合英语表达习惯；Why not为什么不；Never mind不要紧。结合“It’s for the elderly only.”可知，这个座位是专门为老人准备的，所以劝对方不要坐这个座位。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：汤姆是两个男孩中个子较矮的。
考查形容词的比较级。根据题意可知是两者比较，故要用形容词的比较级。当出现“of the two...”结构时，比较级前要加定冠词the。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：每个人都知道，中国正在变得越来越强大。
考查比较级用法。比较级and比较级，表示“越来越”，句意为“越来越强大”，strong的比较级为stronger，故用“stronger and stronger”，故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：今天的年轻人离开了手机就不能生活，甚至他们在吃饭的时候，手里都拿着手机。had是have的过去式；has是第三人称单数形式；will have一般将来时；are having现在进行时。根据句意可知，这里表示“正在吃饭”，应用现在进行时，故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：请快点！537航班30分钟之后将飞往巴黎。is flying是现在进行时，表示将来；flies是fly的第三人称单数形式；after在…之后，常与一般现在时和一般过去时搭配；in在…之后，常用于一般将来时。根据句意可知，这里表示一个将来的动作，现在进行时在这里表示将来，故应选B。
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个生活贫困的单亲家庭的孩子，在一次好友生日派对上，朋友妈妈曾经帮助她的举动使她至今难以忘怀的事情。
16．句意：我和妈妈住在一起。
helped帮助；studied学习；lived居住；said说。根据“My mom and dad were no longer together when I was 6 years old. I...with my mom.”可知，当她6岁时爸爸妈妈不在一起了，她现在是和妈妈在一起居住，选项C符合语境。故选C。
17．句意：作为一个勤奋的单身母亲，我妈妈不得不在城市里为我们俩赚钱。
time时间；food食物；money钱；bed床。根据“...to pay for our rent and my school”可知，需要支付房租和学校费用，所以妈妈要赚钱，make money“赚钱”。故选C。
18．句意：她努力工作来支付我们的房租和学校费用，所以为其他事情剩下的钱不多了。
quickly快速地；hard努力地；hardly几乎不；heavily沉重地。work hard“努力工作”，设空处副词hard修饰动词work。故选B。
19．句意：一天，我最好的朋友邀请我去参加他的生日派对。
met遇见；invited邀请；bought买；decided决定。invite sb. to do“邀请某人做某事”，结合to his birthday party可知，设空处选用invited符合语境。故选B。
20．句意：我足够大了可以理解，但仍然感到抱歉。
happy开心的；small小的；excited兴奋的；old年纪大的。根据“I was...enough to understand, but still felt sorry.”可知，本句讲述作者应该理解妈妈是因为年纪足够大了，选项D符合语境。故选D。
21．句意：我朋友的母亲了解我的家庭，所以她把几天前给儿子买的玩具摆了出来，让我挑选一个，并在上面写上我的名字。
family家庭；number数字；name名字；school学校。根据“My friend’s mother knew my...name on it. ”可知，设空处后这位妈妈的做法，是知道作者的窘境来帮助她的，所以她了解作者的家庭。故选A。
22．句意：我朋友的母亲了解我的家庭，所以她把几天前给儿子买的玩具摆了出来，让我挑选一个，并在上面写上我的名字。
before在……以前；ago以前；after在……之后；later后来。根据“she bought for her son a few days...”可知，购买玩具的时间为几天以前，是从现在起计算时间，结合本句时态为一般过去时，选项B符合语境。故选B。
23．句意：她的善良让我既惊讶又感动。
she她；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。设空处修饰其后名词kindness，所以需使用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
24．句意：虽然我妈妈不再单身，我们家也不再贫穷，但我仍然感谢我朋友的妈妈所做的一切。
Because因为；So所以；When什么时候；Although虽然。根据“...my mom is no longer single...what she did. “可知，本句表述的内容“家庭不再贫穷”和“仍然感谢朋友的妈妈”构成让步关系，结合设空处位于句首，所以选用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
25．句意：虽然我妈妈不再单身，我们家也不再贫穷，但我仍然感谢我朋友的妈妈所做的一切。
for为了；at在……；with和；in在……里。be grateful to sb. for sth.“为某事感激某人”，设空处后内容为“朋友妈妈做的事情”，所以使用介词for。故选A。
26．D 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文主要讲述几个人介绍自己和朋友的情况。
26．细节理解题。根据“Next month we are planning to go to Paris.”可知下周去法国巴黎。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“I’m a little quiet and my good friend Libby is quiet, too.”可知，是安静的。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“In my opinion, it is important to have both kinds of friends.”可知，有两种朋友，和他相同的，和他不同的。故选D。
29．D 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文是四个孩子分别介绍了自己最好的朋友的情况。
29．推理判断题。根据“She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math.”可知，Lisa总是帮助Tara学习数学，由此可知，Lisa擅长数学，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“My best friend is Ben…He joined an art club a week ago.”可知，Ben一周前加入了一个美术俱乐部，故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“Victor is one of my best friends…We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week.”可知，Mike和Victor一周打三次网球，故选D。
32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文介绍了处理拒绝接受邀请，且不伤害对方感情的几个方法。
32．细节理解题。根据“If you are invited to a party and you clearly know that you cannot or will not be there, let the host know right now. ”可知如果你被邀请参加派对，并且你清楚地知道你不能或不会去，应该立刻告诉主人家，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“It is also not polite to ignore (忽视) an invitation in every possible way.”可知忽视邀请是不礼貌的，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Well, refusing an invitation can be done politely (礼貌地) and quickly without making the host sad.”可知我们可以礼貌而迅速地拒绝邀请。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“For a situation where a gift might be expected, like a birthday party, send a small gift with a handwritten card after you send your regrets (歉意).”可知如果希望你送一份礼物，那么当你不去参加聚会时，你应该送一份礼物。故选D。
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是现代生活，人们根据需求不同选择不同的旅行方式。
36．细节理解题。根据“The fastest way to travel is by air.”可知，最快的方式是坐飞机，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable.”可知，如果乘汽车，可以自制时间表，故选B。
38．词句猜测题。根据“Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.”可知，舒服的座位和餐车使得长途旅行很享受，故选C。
39．细节理解题。文中提到了乘飞机，乘火车，乘轮船，乘汽车，总共四种，故选D。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是现代生活，人们根据需求不同选择不同的旅行方式，所以最适合本文的标题是：旅行的方式，故选A。
41．French
【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪一个学科？最喜欢法语。根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填French。
42．shining
【详解】题意：天空中有一些云彩，但阳光灿烂。根据句意可知此句现在进行时，其构成is doing；shine“照耀”，动词，现在分词是shining。故填shining。
43．incorrectly
【详解】句意：吉姆，你应该再核对一下你的答案，因为你完成地不正确。这里是副词修饰动词，incorrectly的意思是“不正确地”，根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填incorrectly。
44．worse
【详解】句意：她今天看起来更糟。look看起来，表感觉系动词后接形容词；even甚至，修饰形容词比较级；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填worse。
45．Almost
【详解】句意：昨天几乎没有人上学迟到。本句缺副词状语，根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填Almost。
46．unhappy
【详解】句意：Mike在回家的路上丢失了他的手机，所以他感到很不开心。happy开心的，快乐的，是一个形容词。根据句意Mike lost his cell phone可知，Mike应该感到不开心，故这里填反义词unhappy。
47．helpless
【详解】句意：妈妈，我们能帮助那个小女孩吗？她看起来很无助。感官系动词look后面跟形容词做表语；help“帮助”，名词和动词；help的形容词为helpful/helpless，helpful“有帮助的”，helpless“无助的”。根据“can we help that little girl?”可知，女孩看上去是无助的。故填helpless。
48．drawing
【详解】句意：这些男孩们一直画了2个小时。短语keep on doing sth.表示一直做某事。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填drawing。
49．to repair
【详解】句意：修理这辆破自行车太难了。我上周把它卖了。故填to repair。
50．to help
【详解】句意：当人们有问题的时候，我们大多数人都乐意去帮助他们。help 帮助，是一个动词。句中使用了句型be ready to do sth.准备去做某事，愿意去做某事。故这里应填动词不定式形式to help。故填to help。
51．went 52．read 53．to try 54．practice 55．will send
【导语】本文是一封信件，作者介绍了自己新加坡之行的打算。
51．句意：我父亲两年前去过那里，他真的很喜欢那里。根据“I have always wanted to go to this small island in Southeast Asia. My father...there two years ago,”可知备选词汇 go“去过”符合语境；“two years ago”一般过去时，故填went。
52．句意：我在空闲时间读了一些关于新加坡的书，并列出了我想去的地方。根据“some books”可知备选词汇read“读”符合语境；根据“and made a list of what I want to see”可知为一般过去时，故填read。
53．句意：我想去夜间野生动物园——一个夜间动物园，我要在那里品尝不同种类的食物。根据“different kinds of food there”可知备选词汇try“尝试”符合语境；根据“I’m going”可知考查be going to do sth.“尝试做某事”，故填to try。
54．句意：我也可以练习我的英语，因为它是一个说英语的国家。根据“because it is an English-speaking country”可知备选词汇practice“练习”符合语境；“can”后动词用原形，故填practice。
55．句意：我到那里后会给你寄明信片的。根据“you postcards when I’m there”可知备选词汇send“寄”符合语境；根据“This summer vacation, Dad is going to take Mum and me to Singapore.”可知打算去新加坡，用一般将来时，故填will send。
56．Why 57．prevents/stops 58．help 59．popular 60．without 61．Museums 62．asking 63．beauty 64．What 65．online
【导语】本文主要介绍了新冠疫情影响了人们外出旅行，在线旅游发展起来，现在越来越多的人喜欢这种旅游形式。
56．根据“Some people would like to have a trip around the world with their family or friends during the holiday. These years are not the right time to take a trip to far places because of COVID-19. So online tourism（网络旅游）comes out.”可知，讲述了在线旅游为什么会出现，故应用疑问词why，开头字母大写。故填Why。
57．根据“These years are not the right time to take a trip to far places because of COVID-19.”可知，由于新冠疫情，人们不能去很远的地方旅行，即新冠疫情“阻止”了人们去远方旅行，prevent/stop sb doing“阻止某人做某事”，主语为COVID-19，句子为一般现在时，故谓语动词应用单数。故填prevents/stops。
58．根据“With the help of mobile phones, computers and some apps like Kuaishou and Douyin, people don’t need to go out to enjoy great places.”可知，手机、电脑和快手、抖音等应用程序“帮助”了在线旅游的发展，help“帮助”。故填help。
59．根据“ Now, more and more people like a trip online.”可知，现在越来越多的人喜欢在线旅行了，因此说明它越来越“受欢迎”，popular“受欢迎的”。故填popular。
60．根据“They can ‘visit’ museums and enjoy some places they always dream of visiting at home.”可知，人们可以足不出户就能实现去梦想的地方旅行，即“在没有”离开家的情况下，without“没有”，后接动名词作宾语。故填without。
61．根据“Guides in the museums show visitors around and they can also ask the guides questions in real time online.”可知，游客可以在网上欣赏博物馆里的许多精彩事物。博物馆的导游带游客参观，他们也可以在线实时向导游提问，这里讲述了在线旅行博物馆的情况，museum“博物馆”，此处应用复数形式且开头字母大写。故填Museums。
62．根据“Guides in the museums show visitors around and they can also ask the guides questions in real time online.”可知，人们可以在线实时向导游提问，ask questions“问问题”，by后应用动名词。故填asking。
63．根据“Now some people show the beauty of the mountain online and people can enjoy it at home.”可知，现在人们在家也可以欣赏到珠穆朗玛峰的“美”，its为形容词性物主代词，其后应用名词beauty“美”。故填beauty。
64．根据最后一段“What will online tourism be like after COVID—19? Will people just lose interest in it? Well, I think it will develop（发展）very well,”可知，讲述的是在线旅行未来的发展会是什么样子，故应用what，What will...be like?“……会是什么样子”，句首开头字母大写。故填What。
65．根据“because if someone wants to go somewhere, he or she can get a taste of the place online first.”可知，作者表示未来在线旅游也会发展的很好，因为人们在去之前会“在网上”提前了解，online“在网上”。故填online。
66．(t)op 67．(b)ecome 68．(w)ithout 69．(c)arefully 70．(y)ourself 71．(o)r 72．(o)nly 73．(w)hat 74．(m)eans 75．(h)elp
【导语】本文主要讲述了如果一个人想要，任何一个人都能变成一个更好的学生。如果你用好时间，你不用做太多的工作，你可以提高你的学习。短文介绍了三种能提高学习的方法。
66．句意：你可能认为自己永远都不会成为一名优等生。根据下一句“In fact, anyone can b…a better student if he or she wants to.”可知，事实上，只要他或她想要，任何人都可以成为一个更好的学生。结合首字母t可知，a top student“一名优等生”符合语境。故填(t)op。
67．句意：事实上，只要他或她想要，任何人都可以成为一个更好的学生。根据上一句“You maybe think you will never be a t…student.”可知，你可能认为自己永远都不会成为一名优等生。因此“成为一个更好的学生”符合语境。结合首字母b可知。become“成为”符合题意，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(b)ecome。
68．句意：如果你能很好地利用你的时间，你就可以不用花太多的力气来提高你的学习。根据“If you can use your time well如果你能很好地利用你的时间”可知，做事效率要很高，因此“不用花太多的力气来提高你的学习”符合语境。结合首字母w可知，介词without“不用”符合题意。故填(w)ithout。
69．句意：仔细计划你的时间。根据下一句“When you plan your week time, you should make a list of things that you have to do.”可知，当你计划你的一周时，你应该把你必须做的事情列一个清单。所以此处是指“仔细计划你的时间”。表达“仔细地”用副词carefully。副词carefully修饰动词短语Plan your time。故填(c)arefully。
70．句意：别忘了给自己留足够的时间做业余爱好。根据上一句“Of course, studying shouldn’t take all of your time.”可知，当然，学习不应该占用你所有的时间。所以这里是指“别忘了给自己留足够的时间做业余爱好”。结合首字母y可知，yourself“你自己”符合题意。故填(y)ourself。
71．句意：保留这个空间，它可能是一张桌子，也可能只是你房间的一角。根据“a desk o…just a corner of your room.”可知，一张桌子和你房间的一角并列。结合首字母o可知，or“或者”符合语境。故填(o)r。
72．句意：当你坐下来学习时，只考虑所学的科目！根据前一句“No games, radio, or television!没有游戏，没有收音机，也没有电视！”可知，学习时，只考虑所学的科目。结合首字母o可知，only“仅，只有”符合语境。故填(o)nly。
73．句意：仔细听老师说的话。根据“Listen carefully to w…the teacher says.”可知，本句要表达“仔细听老师说的”，结合首字母w可知，what“什么”符合语境。what引导宾语从句。故填(w)hat。
74．句意：上课认真听讲意味着以后少做功课。根据“Careful listening in class m…less work later.”可知，上课认真听讲……以后少做功课。结合首字母m可知，mean“意味着”符合语境。本文主体时态是一般现在时，Careful listening in class是动名词短语作主语，因此mean用第三人称单数形式。故填(m)eans。
75．句意：这里只提到几种方法可以帮助你学习。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述三种能提高学习的方法。结合首字母h可知，help“帮助”符合语境。故填(h)elp。
76．
Many of you must want something cold and tasty to drink in summer. Now you can DIY some, for example, a watermelon cooler.
To make a watermelon cooler, you need some watermelon, a cup of orange juice and 3 spoons of sugar. First of all, cut the watermelon into small pieces. Then put them into a fridge and take them out 20 to 30 minutes later. And then mix them together with the orange juice and sugar. To make the cooler nicer, you can add some ice cream in it. Now, it is finished. Put it in a glass and enjoy it!
【详解】请阅读下面的内容，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍怎样做西瓜冷饮。本文所给材料比较详细，我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并适当发挥。注意人称和时态，写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点睛】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少.如:First of all, cut the watermelon into small pieces. Then put them into a fridge and take them out 20 to 30 minutes later.学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理.
2023-2024学年上学期期中模拟考试
初二英语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：Unit 1- Unit 4（牛津译林版八年级上册）。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题（满分40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Ann often helps me ________ my Maths after school.
A．for B．with C．of D．to
2．Look! Some children ______ on the lake.
A．sail B．sailed C．are sailing D．are to sail
3．—Could you please ______ soft drinks any more? Too much sugar is really unhealthy.
—OK, ______.
A．don’t buy; I will; B．not buy; I won’t C．not buy; I will D．don’t buy; I won’t
4．―Don't the young tree.
―I'm sorry.
A．put up B．push down C．push up D．pull up
5．―The dress is very beautiful. Is it silk?
―Yes. Besides it is Hangzhou.
A．made of ; made in B．made of ; made of
C．made in; made of D．made in; made in
6．― is the cost of the trip to Shanghai Wild Animal Zoo?
―Oh, a little . More than 200 yuan.
A．What; expensive B．What; high
C．How much; high D．How much; expensive
7．Nobody teaches me English. I learn it all by______.
A．I B．my C．myself D．me
8．My parents are ________ tall, but I am short.
A．all B．both C．either D．neither
9．—How well does she make the birthday card?
—She doesn’t want to do it by herself. She plans to ask someone else to do it, ______.
A．yet B．instead C．too D．either
10．—Mr. Wang, would you please tell me the result of the test?
—Good job! You made ______ mistakes.
A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
11．— Excuse me, but can I take the seat?
— ________ , young man. It’s for the elderly only.
A．You’d better not B．You’d better don’t
C．Why not D．Never mind
12．Tom is ________ of the two boys.
A．shortest B．short C．the shorter D．the shortest
13．Everyone knows China is getting _______.
A．strong and strong B．more strong and strong
C．stronger and stronger D．strongest and strongest
14．Young people today can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones even while they ______ meals.
A．had B．has C．will have D．are having
15．Please hurry up! Flight 537 ______ to Paris ______ 30 minutes!
A．is flying; after B．is flying ; in C．flies; in D．flies; after
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My mom and dad were no longer together when I was 6 years old. I 16 with my mom. As a hard-working single mother, my mom had to make 17 for both of us in the city. She worked 18 to pay for our rent (房租) and my school, so there wasn’t much money left for other things.
One day, my best friend 19 me to his birthday party. My mom just paid the rent, so she couldn’t help me buy a gift. I just brought a birthday card. I was 20 enough to understand, but still felt sorry.
My friend’s mother knew my 21 so she laid out the toys that she bought for her son a few days 22 , and she let me pick one out and write my name on it. I was surprised and touched by 23 kindness.
I’m thirty-seven now. 24 my mom is no longer single and our family isn’t poor any more, I am still grateful to my friend’s mom 25 what she did. That one act had a big impact (影响) on me.
16．A．helped B．studied C．lived D．said
17．A．time B．food C．money D．bed
18．A．quickly B．hard C．hardly D．heavily
19．A．met B．invited C．bought D．decided
20．A．happy B．small C．excited D．old
21．A．family B．number C．name D．school
22．A．before B．ago C．after D．later
23．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
24．A．Because B．So C．When D．Although
25．A．for B．at C．with D．in
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Some people like to have friends who are different from them. Others like to have friends who are similar to them. What kind of friends do you want for yourself?
Kate
Join Date: March, 2022
Location: the United
Kingdom
I like to have friends who are like me. Both my best friend Vades and I like travelling. We went to Italy last month and stayed there for a week. Next month we are planning to go to Paris. However, Vades is more athletic（有运动能力的）than me.
Ditlady
Join Date: April, 2022
Location: Canada
I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Libby is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and she can tell me what I should do, because she knows about the better than people who are different from me.
Harbinger
Join Date: May, 2022
Location: the USA
Hi, everyone! I had a cold last week and just got here. In my opinion, it is important to have both kinds of friends. That makes your life more interesting.
26．Where is Kate going next month?
A．To the USA． B．To the UK. C．To Italy. D．To France.
27．What’s Libby like?
A．She’s as beautiful as Ditlady. B．She’s more outgoing than Ditlady.
C．She’s as quiet as Ditlady. D．She’s more athletic than Ditlady.
28．What kind of friends does Harbinger like to have?
A．Those who are different from him. B．Those who are the same as him.
C．He doesn’t like to make friends. D．He likes to have different kinds of friends.
B
I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing (外向的) as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week.
I’m a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best.
My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar (相似的) to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math.
My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing and I like singing and swimming.
29．From the information above, we know Lisa ________.
A．likes dancing best B．enjoys playing basketball
C．is good at drawing D．is good at math
30．Eric’s best friend Ben ________.
A．is the same as Eric B．joined an art club a week ago
C．likes singing and swimming D．is two years younger than him
31．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Eric is a quiet boy. B．Tara is different from Lisa.
C．Grace doesn’t enjoy dancing. D．Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week.
C
Everyone once received an invitation (邀请) to a party they couldn’t or didn’t want to accept. Well, refusing an invitation can be done politely (礼貌地) and quickly without making the host sad.
If you are invited to a party and you clearly know that you cannot or will not be there, let the host know right now. Don’t let others think you might come. It is also not polite to ignore (忽视) an invitation in every possible way. But never make up a reason for not being there. It will be bad when the host finds out you lie, even if you do this to make the host not unhappy. If you just don’t wish to go, be honest and tell the host you aren’t interested. Be honest, but also kind. For a situation where a gift might be expected, like a birthday party, send a small gift with a handwritten card after you send your regrets (歉意). Thank the host for the invitation, say you will not be able to make it, and wish them luck with their event. You might also tell them you would love to see them another time.
32．If you can’t accept an invitation, you should ________ at once.
A．let someone go B．make up a reason C．tell the host D．wish the host luck
33．The writer thinks it ________ to ignore an invitation.
A．impolite B．exciting C．surprising D．interesting
34．What can we know from the text?
A．We shouldn’t make the host unhappy by refusing the invitation.
B．We can’t tell the host that we are not interested in the party at all.
C．We can refuse an invitation in a both polite and quick way.
D．We can sometimes tell a lie to the host just to make others not sad.
35．If you are expected to send a gift, you should ________ when you don’t go to the party.
A．tell a lie B．buy a card C．express your feelings D．send a gift
D
Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest way to travel is by air. With a modern plane you can travel in one day to places which took a month or more one hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is slower than by air, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are travelling in. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.
Some people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible. There are large liners and river boats with which you can visit many other countries and different places. Travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish: where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or a hotel to spend the night. That is why travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business.
36．From the passage we know that the fastest way to travel is ________.
A．by car B．by train C．by plane D．by boat
37．If we travel by car, we can ________.
A．only stop at the destination B．make our own timetable
C．travel to a very far place in several minutes D．travel one thousand miles a day.
38．The underlined word “They” in the passage refers to ________.
A．modern trains in the country B．the travelers on modern trains
C．comfortable seats and dining cars D．the slower ways to travel
39．How many ways to travel are mentioned in the passage?
A．Five. B．Six. C．Three. D．Four.
40．The best title of this passage is ________.
A．ways to travel B．travels C．transportation D．modern life
第II卷
非选择题（满分50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．—Which subject do you like best?
—I like (法语) best.
42．There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is (照耀).
43．Jim, you should check your answer again because you finished it （不正确）.
44．She looks even (糟糕的) today.
45． (几乎) no one came to school late yesterday.
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．Mike lost his cell phone on his way home, so he felt very .(happy)
47．Mum, can we help that little girl? She looks so (help).
48．These boys kept on （draw） for two hours.
49．It is too hard （repair） the broken bike. I sold （卖） it last week.
50．Most of us are ready (help) people when they have problems.
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。
send try go practice read
Dear Ann,
Thanks for your email. As for my vacation plan, I’ve never been to Singapore and I have always wanted to go to this small island in Southeast Asia. My father 51 there two years ago, he really likes it. This summer vacation, Dad is going to take Mum and me to Singapore.
I 52 some books about Singapore in my free time and made a list of what I want to see. I’d like to go to the Night Safari—a night zoo, and I’m going 53 different kinds of food there. I can also 54 my English because it is an English-speaking country. But l can’t have any chewing gum (口香糖) there because it’s against the law in Singapore.
I 55 you postcards when I’m there.
Love,
Jane
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。
Some people would like to have a trip around the world with their family or friends during the holiday. These years are not the right time to take a trip to far places because of COVID-19. So online tourism（网络旅游）comes out.
With the help of mobile phones, computers and some apps like Kuaishou and Douyin, people don’t need to go out to enjoy great places. They can “visit” museums and enjoy some places they always dream of visiting at home. Now, more and more people like a trip online.
Many great museums in China like the National Museum also provide（提供）online trips. Visitors can enjoy plenty of great things in the museums online. Guides in the museums show visitors around and they can also ask the guides questions in real time online. These trips make people know about museums and the things in them better.
Now, there are 5G networks（网络）on the north side of Qomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰）. Qomolangma is very high, so not everyone can reach the top. Now some people show the beauty of the mountain online and people can enjoy it at home.
What will online tourism be like after COVID-19? Will people just lose interest in it? Well, I think it will develop（发展）very well, because if someone wants to go somewhere, he or she can get a taste of the place online first.
Online tourism
56 it comes out
※COVID-19 57 people taking a trip to far places.
※Mobile phones, computers and apps 58 online tourism develop.
How it is going on
It’s very 59 in China now.
People can take a trip to far places 60 getting out of their homes.
Example 1: 61
People can follow the guides to travel around and learn more about them and the things in them by 62 the guides questions online at the same time.
Example 2: Qomolangma
People can enjoy its 63 at home.
64 it will be like in the future
It will develop well—people can learn about the place 65 before they go there.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。
Maybe you are more interested in sports than in history. You maybe think you will never be a t 66 student. In fact, anyone can b 67 a better student if he or she wants to. If you can use your time well, you may improve your study w 68 much work.
Here’s how: Plan your time c 69 . When you plan your week time, you should make a list of things that you have to do. First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing and so on. Then decide on a good time for studying. Of course, studying shouldn’t take all of your time. Don’t forget to leave y 70 enough time for hobbies.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study place. Keep this space, which may be a desk o 71 just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think o 72 about the subject!
Make good use of your time in class. Listen carefully to w 73 the teacher says. Careful listening in class m 74 less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can make it easier for you to learn well.
There are only a few ways mentioned here to h 75 you with your studying. I believe you find many other ways besides these.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．作文
请阅读下面的内容，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍怎样做西瓜冷饮。
What you need:一些西瓜，一杯橙汁，三勺糖，冰淇淋
How to make one:1.切开西瓜
2.把西瓜放在冰箱里20-30分钟
3.把……混在一起，再加……
4.放在一个 ……
要求：1.语言通顺，条理清楚；
2.开头已经给出，不计入总字数。
Many of you must want something cold and tasty to drink in summer. Now you can DIY some, for example, a watermelon cooler （西瓜冷饮）. _______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：放学后，安经常帮助我学习数学。
考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；of……的；to向。help sb with sth意为“帮助（某人）（做）某事”，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：看！一些孩子们正在湖上航行。sail航行，航海；sailed过去式；are sailing现在进行时；are to sail表示将来。根据句意和句中的Look可知，这里表示看一个正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，故应选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：-请你不要再买软饮料了好吗？太多的糖真的不健康。-好的，我不会了。don’t buy不要买；not buy不买；I will我会的；I won’t我不会的。第一句话是句型Could you please….?请你…好吗？表示请求，后跟动词原形，否定形式在原形前加not，故先排除A和D。根据句意可知，第二句话表示“不会买了”，应用否定形式。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：----不要拔那棵小树。-------对不起。考查动词短语辨析。A. put up举起； 张贴；搭建；B. push down向下推，推到；C. push up推上去，提高；D. pull up把…向上拉，拔。结合句意可知答案选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：---这件衣服很漂亮。是丝绸做的吗？-----是的。此外，它是杭州制造的。考查动词短语。Be made of：由…做成的，由…制造的，后面跟可以看出来的原材料（一般指只发生物理变化）；be made in：在…地方制造的，后面跟地点；silk是原材料，可知第一个空填made of；Hangzhou是地点，可知第二个空填made in；故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：----去上海野生动物园的费用是多少？----哦，有点高。超过200元。问….的费用或价格是多少，是What is the cost/price of sth.?或How much is sth.?；费用（cost）和价格（price）只能说高（high）低（low），一般不说贵（expensive）贱（cheap）；结合句意可知选B。
7．C
【详解】考查反身代词的用法。根据句意：没有教我英语，我自学的。By+反身代词表示某人自己/亲自，主语为I 所以用myself。
8．B
【详解】句意：我父母都高，但我矮。
考查不定代词。all三者及以上都；both两者都；either两者任意一个；neither两者都不。根据“My parents are …tall, but I am short.”可知，but前后转折，说明我矮但是父母高；父母是两个人，此处指肯定含义，用both。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：-生日贺卡她做得有多好？-她不想自己做。她打算请别人做这事。A. yet副词，还；用在否定句或疑问句中；B. instead副词，代替；C. too副词，也，用在肯定句末；D. either副词，也，用在否定或疑问句中。instead意为“代替”“替代”，作副词用，通常位于句尾，如位于句首时常用逗号与后面阁开。instead 在顺接句子中作“代替”，符合本句语境。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：——Mr. Wang,，你能告诉我考试结果吗？——干得好，你犯了很少的错误。A. a little一些，修饰不可数名词；表示肯定意义；B. little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义；C. a few一些，修饰可数名词的复数，表示肯定意义；D. few很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义。mistakes是可数名词的复数，根据Good job!可知是犯了很少的错误。这里用few修饰，根据题意，故选D。
【点睛】little和a little修饰不可数名词
few和a few修饰可数名词
littl和few强调少
a little和a few强调有一些.
(a) few + 可数名词,(a) little + 不可数名词
a few / a little 为肯定含义,还有一点
few / little 为否定含义,没有多少了.
He has a few friends.他有几个朋友.
He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友.
We still have a little time.我们还有点时间.
There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了.
11．A
【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以坐这个座位吗？——你最好不要，年轻人。它只是为老年人准备的。
考查情景交际。You’d better not 你最好不要；You’d better don’t 不符合英语表达习惯；Why not为什么不；Never mind不要紧。结合“It’s for the elderly only.”可知，这个座位是专门为老人准备的，所以劝对方不要坐这个座位。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：汤姆是两个男孩中个子较矮的。
考查形容词的比较级。根据题意可知是两者比较，故要用形容词的比较级。当出现“of the two...”结构时，比较级前要加定冠词the。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：每个人都知道，中国正在变得越来越强大。
考查比较级用法。比较级and比较级，表示“越来越”，句意为“越来越强大”，strong的比较级为stronger，故用“stronger and stronger”，故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：今天的年轻人离开了手机就不能生活，甚至他们在吃饭的时候，手里都拿着手机。had是have的过去式；has是第三人称单数形式；will have一般将来时；are having现在进行时。根据句意可知，这里表示“正在吃饭”，应用现在进行时，故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：请快点！537航班30分钟之后将飞往巴黎。is flying是现在进行时，表示将来；flies是fly的第三人称单数形式；after在…之后，常与一般现在时和一般过去时搭配；in在…之后，常用于一般将来时。根据句意可知，这里表示一个将来的动作，现在进行时在这里表示将来，故应选B。
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个生活贫困的单亲家庭的孩子，在一次好友生日派对上，朋友妈妈曾经帮助她的举动使她至今难以忘怀的事情。
16．句意：我和妈妈住在一起。
helped帮助；studied学习；lived居住；said说。根据“My mom and dad were no longer together when I was 6 years old. I...with my mom.”可知，当她6岁时爸爸妈妈不在一起了，她现在是和妈妈在一起居住，选项C符合语境。故选C。
17．句意：作为一个勤奋的单身母亲，我妈妈不得不在城市里为我们俩赚钱。
time时间；food食物；money钱；bed床。根据“...to pay for our rent and my school”可知，需要支付房租和学校费用，所以妈妈要赚钱，make money“赚钱”。故选C。
18．句意：她努力工作来支付我们的房租和学校费用，所以为其他事情剩下的钱不多了。
quickly快速地；hard努力地；hardly几乎不；heavily沉重地。work hard“努力工作”，设空处副词hard修饰动词work。故选B。
19．句意：一天，我最好的朋友邀请我去参加他的生日派对。
met遇见；invited邀请；bought买；decided决定。invite sb. to do“邀请某人做某事”，结合to his birthday party可知，设空处选用invited符合语境。故选B。
20．句意：我足够大了可以理解，但仍然感到抱歉。
happy开心的；small小的；excited兴奋的；old年纪大的。根据“I was...enough to understand, but still felt sorry.”可知，本句讲述作者应该理解妈妈是因为年纪足够大了，选项D符合语境。故选D。
21．句意：我朋友的母亲了解我的家庭，所以她把几天前给儿子买的玩具摆了出来，让我挑选一个，并在上面写上我的名字。
family家庭；number数字；name名字；school学校。根据“My friend’s mother knew my...name on it. ”可知，设空处后这位妈妈的做法，是知道作者的窘境来帮助她的，所以她了解作者的家庭。故选A。
22．句意：我朋友的母亲了解我的家庭，所以她把几天前给儿子买的玩具摆了出来，让我挑选一个，并在上面写上我的名字。
before在……以前；ago以前；after在……之后；later后来。根据“she bought for her son a few days...”可知，购买玩具的时间为几天以前，是从现在起计算时间，结合本句时态为一般过去时，选项B符合语境。故选B。
23．句意：她的善良让我既惊讶又感动。
she她；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。设空处修饰其后名词kindness，所以需使用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
24．句意：虽然我妈妈不再单身，我们家也不再贫穷，但我仍然感谢我朋友的妈妈所做的一切。
Because因为；So所以；When什么时候；Although虽然。根据“...my mom is no longer single...what she did. “可知，本句表述的内容“家庭不再贫穷”和“仍然感谢朋友的妈妈”构成让步关系，结合设空处位于句首，所以选用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
25．句意：虽然我妈妈不再单身，我们家也不再贫穷，但我仍然感谢我朋友的妈妈所做的一切。
for为了；at在……；with和；in在……里。be grateful to sb. for sth.“为某事感激某人”，设空处后内容为“朋友妈妈做的事情”，所以使用介词for。故选A。
26．D 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文主要讲述几个人介绍自己和朋友的情况。
26．细节理解题。根据“Next month we are planning to go to Paris.”可知下周去法国巴黎。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“I’m a little quiet and my good friend Libby is quiet, too.”可知，是安静的。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“In my opinion, it is important to have both kinds of friends.”可知，有两种朋友，和他相同的，和他不同的。故选D。
29．D 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文是四个孩子分别介绍了自己最好的朋友的情况。
29．推理判断题。根据“She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math.”可知，Lisa总是帮助Tara学习数学，由此可知，Lisa擅长数学，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“My best friend is Ben…He joined an art club a week ago.”可知，Ben一周前加入了一个美术俱乐部，故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“Victor is one of my best friends…We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week.”可知，Mike和Victor一周打三次网球，故选D。
32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文介绍了处理拒绝接受邀请，且不伤害对方感情的几个方法。
32．细节理解题。根据“If you are invited to a party and you clearly know that you cannot or will not be there, let the host know right now. ”可知如果你被邀请参加派对，并且你清楚地知道你不能或不会去，应该立刻告诉主人家，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“It is also not polite to ignore (忽视) an invitation in every possible way.”可知忽视邀请是不礼貌的，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Well, refusing an invitation can be done politely (礼貌地) and quickly without making the host sad.”可知我们可以礼貌而迅速地拒绝邀请。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“For a situation where a gift might be expected, like a birthday party, send a small gift with a handwritten card after you send your regrets (歉意).”可知如果希望你送一份礼物，那么当你不去参加聚会时，你应该送一份礼物。故选D。
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是现代生活，人们根据需求不同选择不同的旅行方式。
36．细节理解题。根据“The fastest way to travel is by air.”可知，最快的方式是坐飞机，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable.”可知，如果乘汽车，可以自制时间表，故选B。
38．词句猜测题。根据“Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.”可知，舒服的座位和餐车使得长途旅行很享受，故选C。
39．细节理解题。文中提到了乘飞机，乘火车，乘轮船，乘汽车，总共四种，故选D。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是现代生活，人们根据需求不同选择不同的旅行方式，所以最适合本文的标题是：旅行的方式，故选A。
41．French
【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪一个学科？最喜欢法语。根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填French。
42．shining
【详解】题意：天空中有一些云彩，但阳光灿烂。根据句意可知此句现在进行时，其构成is doing；shine“照耀”，动词，现在分词是shining。故填shining。
43．incorrectly
【详解】句意：吉姆，你应该再核对一下你的答案，因为你完成地不正确。这里是副词修饰动词，incorrectly的意思是“不正确地”，根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填incorrectly。
44．worse
【详解】句意：她今天看起来更糟。look看起来，表感觉系动词后接形容词；even甚至，修饰形容词比较级；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填worse。
45．Almost
【详解】句意：昨天几乎没有人上学迟到。本句缺副词状语，根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填Almost。
46．unhappy
【详解】句意：Mike在回家的路上丢失了他的手机，所以他感到很不开心。happy开心的，快乐的，是一个形容词。根据句意Mike lost his cell phone可知，Mike应该感到不开心，故这里填反义词unhappy。
47．helpless
【详解】句意：妈妈，我们能帮助那个小女孩吗？她看起来很无助。感官系动词look后面跟形容词做表语；help“帮助”，名词和动词；help的形容词为helpful/helpless，helpful“有帮助的”，helpless“无助的”。根据“can we help that little girl?”可知，女孩看上去是无助的。故填helpless。
48．drawing
【详解】句意：这些男孩们一直画了2个小时。短语keep on doing sth.表示一直做某事。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填drawing。
49．to repair
【详解】句意：修理这辆破自行车太难了。我上周把它卖了。故填to repair。
50．to help
【详解】句意：当人们有问题的时候，我们大多数人都乐意去帮助他们。help 帮助，是一个动词。句中使用了句型be ready to do sth.准备去做某事，愿意去做某事。故这里应填动词不定式形式to help。故填to help。
51．went 52．read 53．to try 54．practice 55．will send
【导语】本文是一封信件，作者介绍了自己新加坡之行的打算。
51．句意：我父亲两年前去过那里，他真的很喜欢那里。根据“I have always wanted to go to this small island in Southeast Asia. My father...there two years ago,”可知备选词汇 go“去过”符合语境；“two years ago”一般过去时，故填went。
52．句意：我在空闲时间读了一些关于新加坡的书，并列出了我想去的地方。根据“some books”可知备选词汇read“读”符合语境；根据“and made a list of what I want to see”可知为一般过去时，故填read。
53．句意：我想去夜间野生动物园——一个夜间动物园，我要在那里品尝不同种类的食物。根据“different kinds of food there”可知备选词汇try“尝试”符合语境；根据“I’m going”可知考查be going to do sth.“尝试做某事”，故填to try。
54．句意：我也可以练习我的英语，因为它是一个说英语的国家。根据“because it is an English-speaking country”可知备选词汇practice“练习”符合语境；“can”后动词用原形，故填practice。
55．句意：我到那里后会给你寄明信片的。根据“you postcards when I’m there”可知备选词汇send“寄”符合语境；根据“This summer vacation, Dad is going to take Mum and me to Singapore.”可知打算去新加坡，用一般将来时，故填will send。
56．Why 57．prevents/stops 58．help 59．popular 60．without 61．Museums 62．asking 63．beauty 64．What 65．online
【导语】本文主要介绍了新冠疫情影响了人们外出旅行，在线旅游发展起来，现在越来越多的人喜欢这种旅游形式。
56．根据“Some people would like to have a trip around the world with their family or friends during the holiday. These years are not the right time to take a trip to far places because of COVID-19. So online tourism（网络旅游）comes out.”可知，讲述了在线旅游为什么会出现，故应用疑问词why，开头字母大写。故填Why。
57．根据“These years are not the right time to take a trip to far places because of COVID-19.”可知，由于新冠疫情，人们不能去很远的地方旅行，即新冠疫情“阻止”了人们去远方旅行，prevent/stop sb doing“阻止某人做某事”，主语为COVID-19，句子为一般现在时，故谓语动词应用单数。故填prevents/stops。
58．根据“With the help of mobile phones, computers and some apps like Kuaishou and Douyin, people don’t need to go out to enjoy great places.”可知，手机、电脑和快手、抖音等应用程序“帮助”了在线旅游的发展，help“帮助”。故填help。
59．根据“ Now, more and more people like a trip online.”可知，现在越来越多的人喜欢在线旅行了，因此说明它越来越“受欢迎”，popular“受欢迎的”。故填popular。
60．根据“They can ‘visit’ museums and enjoy some places they always dream of visiting at home.”可知，人们可以足不出户就能实现去梦想的地方旅行，即“在没有”离开家的情况下，without“没有”，后接动名词作宾语。故填without。
61．根据“Guides in the museums show visitors around and they can also ask the guides questions in real time online.”可知，游客可以在网上欣赏博物馆里的许多精彩事物。博物馆的导游带游客参观，他们也可以在线实时向导游提问，这里讲述了在线旅行博物馆的情况，museum“博物馆”，此处应用复数形式且开头字母大写。故填Museums。
62．根据“Guides in the museums show visitors around and they can also ask the guides questions in real time online.”可知，人们可以在线实时向导游提问，ask questions“问问题”，by后应用动名词。故填asking。
63．根据“Now some people show the beauty of the mountain online and people can enjoy it at home.”可知，现在人们在家也可以欣赏到珠穆朗玛峰的“美”，its为形容词性物主代词，其后应用名词beauty“美”。故填beauty。
64．根据最后一段“What will online tourism be like after COVID—19? Will people just lose interest in it? Well, I think it will develop（发展）very well,”可知，讲述的是在线旅行未来的发展会是什么样子，故应用what，What will...be like?“……会是什么样子”，句首开头字母大写。故填What。
65．根据“because if someone wants to go somewhere, he or she can get a taste of the place online first.”可知，作者表示未来在线旅游也会发展的很好，因为人们在去之前会“在网上”提前了解，online“在网上”。故填online。
66．(t)op 67．(b)ecome 68．(w)ithout 69．(c)arefully 70．(y)ourself 71．(o)r 72．(o)nly 73．(w)hat 74．(m)eans 75．(h)elp
【导语】本文主要讲述了如果一个人想要，任何一个人都能变成一个更好的学生。如果你用好时间，你不用做太多的工作，你可以提高你的学习。短文介绍了三种能提高学习的方法。
66．句意：你可能认为自己永远都不会成为一名优等生。根据下一句“In fact, anyone can b…a better student if he or she wants to.”可知，事实上，只要他或她想要，任何人都可以成为一个更好的学生。结合首字母t可知，a top student“一名优等生”符合语境。故填(t)op。
67．句意：事实上，只要他或她想要，任何人都可以成为一个更好的学生。根据上一句“You maybe think you will never be a t…student.”可知，你可能认为自己永远都不会成为一名优等生。因此“成为一个更好的学生”符合语境。结合首字母b可知。become“成为”符合题意，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(b)ecome。
68．句意：如果你能很好地利用你的时间，你就可以不用花太多的力气来提高你的学习。根据“If you can use your time well如果你能很好地利用你的时间”可知，做事效率要很高，因此“不用花太多的力气来提高你的学习”符合语境。结合首字母w可知，介词without“不用”符合题意。故填(w)ithout。
69．句意：仔细计划你的时间。根据下一句“When you plan your week time, you should make a list of things that you have to do.”可知，当你计划你的一周时，你应该把你必须做的事情列一个清单。所以此处是指“仔细计划你的时间”。表达“仔细地”用副词carefully。副词carefully修饰动词短语Plan your time。故填(c)arefully。
70．句意：别忘了给自己留足够的时间做业余爱好。根据上一句“Of course, studying shouldn’t take all of your time.”可知，当然，学习不应该占用你所有的时间。所以这里是指“别忘了给自己留足够的时间做业余爱好”。结合首字母y可知，yourself“你自己”符合题意。故填(y)ourself。
71．句意：保留这个空间，它可能是一张桌子，也可能只是你房间的一角。根据“a desk o…just a corner of your room.”可知，一张桌子和你房间的一角并列。结合首字母o可知，or“或者”符合语境。故填(o)r。
72．句意：当你坐下来学习时，只考虑所学的科目！根据前一句“No games, radio, or television!没有游戏，没有收音机，也没有电视！”可知，学习时，只考虑所学的科目。结合首字母o可知，only“仅，只有”符合语境。故填(o)nly。
73．句意：仔细听老师说的话。根据“Listen carefully to w…the teacher says.”可知，本句要表达“仔细听老师说的”，结合首字母w可知，what“什么”符合语境。what引导宾语从句。故填(w)hat。
74．句意：上课认真听讲意味着以后少做功课。根据“Careful listening in class m…less work later.”可知，上课认真听讲……以后少做功课。结合首字母m可知，mean“意味着”符合语境。本文主体时态是一般现在时，Careful listening in class是动名词短语作主语，因此mean用第三人称单数形式。故填(m)eans。
75．句意：这里只提到几种方法可以帮助你学习。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述三种能提高学习的方法。结合首字母h可知，help“帮助”符合语境。故填(h)elp。
76．
Many of you must want something cold and tasty to drink in summer. Now you can DIY some, for example, a watermelon cooler.
To make a watermelon cooler, you need some watermelon, a cup of orange juice and 3 spoons of sugar. First of all, cut the watermelon into small pieces. Then put them into a fridge and take them out 20 to 30 minutes later. And then mix them together with the orange juice and sugar. To make the cooler nicer, you can add some ice cream in it. Now, it is finished. Put it in a glass and enjoy it!
【详解】请阅读下面的内容，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍怎样做西瓜冷饮。本文所给材料比较详细，我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并适当发挥。注意人称和时态，写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点睛】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少.如:First of all, cut the watermelon into small pieces. Then put them into a fridge and take them out 20 to 30 minutes later.学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理.
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