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【期中真题】（江苏专用）2023-2024学年九年级英语上册 期中真题分类专题汇编 专题01 单选题
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这是一份【期中真题】（江苏专用）2023-2024学年九年级英语上册 期中真题分类专题汇编 专题01 单选题，共37页。
专题01 单选题
（2022秋·江苏·九年级统考期中）
1．Don’t be crazy about short videos, ________ you will lose the ability to think deeply.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
2．We don’t know the love of our parents ________ we become parents ourselves one day.
A．until B．when C．since D．though
3．I think Amy is suitable for being ________ an accountant ________ a doctor. She is too careless.
A．Both; and B．either; or C．not only; but also D．neither; nor
4．More and more people prefer ________ at home ________ takeaway, as it’s healthier.
A．to cook; to order B．cooking; to ordering
C．to cook; than order D．cooking; than ordering
5．I heard that a big fire ________ in a tall building in Changsha on 24, September.
A．broke out B．broke down C．broke up D．broke into
6．There are so many places of interest in our country that are worth ________.
A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．to be visited
7．She works very hard, so she will ______ in ______ the exam.
A．successful; pass B．success; passing
C．succeed; passing D．successful; passing
8．—People, especially the young, ________ by their friends.
—That’s true. Friends play an important part in everyone’s life.
A．easily influences B．easily influenced
C．are easily influenced D．will be easily influenced
9．The film Home coming is very popular this year. I wonder ________.
A．why so many people like it B．what is the film about
C．if it is a real story or not D．who will act in the film
10．—It’s said that we can lose weight easily by taking a kind of medicine.
—________ Remember that any medicine may do harm to your health.
A．I agree with you. B．I hope so.
C．That’s not the case. D．Believe it or not.
（2022秋·江苏苏州·九年级统考期中）
11．Your suggestion will have an important influence ________ my decision.
A．in B．at C．on D．to
12．— Thank you for making such delicious beef, mum! Now please let me ________.
—Be careful! Don’t break any of them.
A．wash the clothes B．clean the windows C．do the dishes D．cook some meals
13．—May I get a ________ report so I can know more about the project?
—OK. Generally, everything goes well.
A．purpose B．position C．surprise D．progress
14．Though my grandfather is 90 years old, he is ________ enough to take a walk every morning.
A．creative B．energetic C．patient D．curious
15．We chose this store because all their shoppers are ________ high quality service.
A．promised B．devoted C．continued D．received
16．—One ticket for the film Home Coming.
—Sorry, ________ was left even 2 days ago.
A．none B．nothing C．no one D．neither
17．—I think it’s time to change my job.
—Well, ________! It’s only half a month since you worked here.
A．good luck B．look out C．cheer up D．think twice
（2022秋·江苏徐州·九年级统考期中）
18．—Only people with enough ________ can achieve great success.
—That’s true. You’ll certainly fail if you aren’t brave enough to take on challenges.
A．energy B．power C．interest D．courage
19．— I hear that your uncle has a daughter ________ your age.
— Yes, that’s true. He is so strict with her that he never allows her to go out at night.
A．on B．of C．in D．for
20．Henry has been ill for several days and he is ________ school these days.
A．suitable for B．curious about C．absent from D．interested in
21．I have always wanted to go to Hainan, ________ I don’t want to stay there all week long.
A．so B．or C．and D．but
22．— It’s said that Li Ming has learned English for five years. Is his English good?
— No. He can ________ use it to communicate with others.
A．hardly B．easily C．simply D．correctly
23．—Could you please tell me where Mr. White works?
—Two years ago he worked in a computer company in London, but I don’t know ________ he still works there now.
A．that B．where C．when D．whether
24．—Helen suggests buying a cheap car.
—I agree. I don’t think it is well worth ________ too much money on a car.
A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．to spending
25．—Hi, Mike. You seem unhappy today. What happened?
—I failed my English exam yesterday, ________ I tried my best.
A．because B．although C．since D．if
26．A big fire ________ in a furniture factory in my hometown last night. Luckily, nobody was hurt.
A．ran out B．turned out C．dropped out D．broke out
27．—Don’t forget to call me after you reach Beijing.
—I won’t. I will make a phone call to you as soon as I ________ there.
A．will arrive B．arrive C．arrived D．have arrived
28．—Could you tell me ________?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A．that light travelled faster than sound B．when the museum was built
C．what did she buy D．how far is it from your home to your school
29．—Henry has to live with his uncle these days.
—Yes. ________ his father ________ his mother is at home.
A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Both; and
30．—I don’t know how to improve my English writing. Could you give me some advice?
—________ find a pen friend and write to him every week? I’m sure it works.
A．Why not B．Why don’t C．What about D．Why not to
31．— I’m afraid I can’t win any prizes in the Chemistry competition.
— Don’t worry! It doesn’t ________ much whether you can win or not.
A．impress B．require C．promise D．matter
32．— Thanks for offering me so much useful advice on dealing with teenage problems
—________.
A．Oh, don’t thank me B．Never mind
C．Don’t mention it D．It’s a good idea
（2022秋·江苏南京·九年级南京市科利华中学校考期中）
33．After dealing with the students’ problems with study, our teacher turned her ________ back to work again.
A．memory B．attention C．manner D．progress
34．—Claire, have you told your mother the good news?
—Yes, but she seemed ________ surprised ________ excited. She might have known it before.
A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．so; that
35．To do the wall sit, squat with your back ________ the wall and feet on the ground.
A．with B．towards C．against D．in front
36．—Which would you rather ________, paper books or e-books?
—I ________ paper books even if they cost more.
A．choose; prefer B．to choose; prefer
C．choose; would rather D．to choose; would rather
37．The teachers in Xuanwu District are ________ to ________ the students’ leaning ability.
A．devoted; improving B．devoting; improve
C．devoting; improving D．devoted; improve
38．—Sherry seems not that hardworking, but she always keeps herself on the list of the top students.
—Exactly. I think it has something to do with her leaning method. She can _______ what she has learnt in time.
A．tun over B．come over C．fall over D．go over
39．—I ________ doubt ________ parents are always ready to help their children.
—I agree. Parents’ love for their children never changes.
A．never; that B．/; that C．never; whether D．used to; whether
40．Nucleic acid testing________routine work for schools in Nanjing because of the confirmed COVID -19 cases.
A．requires B．reminds C．realizes D．remains
41．—Have you seen the film Home coming, Tommy?
—Yes, I have seen it twice. It is well worth ________.
A．to watch B．being watched C．watching D．to be watched
42．It’s raining so ________ that the driver can ________ see anything 10 meters away. He can’t be too careful!
A．hard; hard B．hardly; hardly C．hard; hardly D．hardly; hard
43．—What’s the matter ________ him?
—He’s worrying about his mother. She ________ more ________ him than anyone else.
A．to; matters, to B．to; matters, with C．with; matters, to D．with; matters, with
44．—Do you know why he looks so tired these days?
—He practises basketball every day hoping to________ for the school Slam Dunk Contest.
A．work out B．stay out C．break out D．try out
45．Which reading skill is suitable while reading the following train timetable?
A．Skimming. B．Scanning. C．Predicting. D．Guessing.
46．—Your help means a lot to me! How could I thank you enough, Peter?
—________. Any other man would have done the same.
A．It’s kind of you B．Well, it depends C．As you like D．Don’t mention it
47．On 16th September, 2022, the China Telecom building in Changsha caught a big fire. Luckily, no one was killed. People wondered ________.
A．why it has happened B．what caused the terrible accident
C．why was there so much smoke during the fire D．how did the government help solve the problem
（2022秋·江苏南京·九年级统考期中）
48．Some old people are often surprised to find the expensive healthcare medicine was ________ a glass of fruit juice.
A．simply B．badly C．suddenly D．luckily
49．—Would you please turn the music down, my little sister? I need complete ________ when I am studying.
—Sorry, I didn’t mean to make any noise.
A．control B．promise C．liveliness D．silence
50．—Excuse me, does it ________ if I forget to take a nucleic acid test (核酸检测)?
—I am afraid so. It is necessary to show me your negative test result if you want to enter our museum.
A．care B．matter C．mind D．mean
51．My parents expects me to ________ for that famous musical tour next year, so he books the summer camp organized by experienced drama teachers for me.
A．stay up B．go over C．show off D．try out
52．—________ my parents ________ the tourist guide was waiting for me when I arrived at the airport after a 13-hour flight.
—What a pity!
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
53．Which of the following sentences include an object clause?
A．I woke up so late that I had to go to school without having breakfast.
B．Do you know when the 19th Asian Games will take place in Hangzhou?
C．Mary felt a wave of anger when she saw someone steal others’ money.
D．Have you found the information that you can use for the report?
54．What can we learn from the poster?
A．Teenagers are facing lots of stress nowadays.
B．Teenagers can make smart choices in dealing with stress.
C．Over half of teenagers find playing video games a good way to relax.
D．About one third of teenagers deal with stress by watching TV or movies.
55．—I was asked to hold a welcome party, but I have no idea how to do it.
—________ ask the head teacher for some advice?
A．How about B．Why not C．Let’s D．Go ahead
56．“She’s generally thoughtful and easy to get along with, but you’d better get out of her way when she sees red!” What does the underlined part mean?
A．she wears red B．she is hurt C．she is angry D．she does something terrible
57．—Which city do you like best, Sanya, Beihai or Xiamen?
—Well, ________. To me, they seem similar.
A．it’s hard to say B．enjoy your trip C．that’s not the point D．you must be joking
58．________ Tom ________ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can talk with the Chinese students.
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
59．Do you think the new smartphone will be ________ to our ________ life.
A．of a great help; every day B．great helpful; every day
C．of much helpful; everyday D．of great help; everyday
60．— I am looking forward to the film Once Upon A Time In Hollywood. ________ will it begin?
— ________ next week.
A．When; Until B．When; Not until
C．How long; Not until D．How long; Until
61．I’m surprised that David is only 24. I thought he was ________ for he seems to be in his ________.
A．younger; forties B．younger; fortieths
C．older; forties D．older; fortieths
62．—I wonder ________.
—Someone who can make me a better person.
A．when you often meet your friends B．how you make your friends happy
C．who you want to make friends with D．where you spend weekends with friends
（2022秋·江苏南京·九年级校联考期中）
63．Sam has sent the text message to ________.
A．tell Lily how to make a decision
B．check if Lily has time to buy a ticket
C．ask Lily where to buy theatre tickets
D．find out whether Lily will come or not
64．Our monitor Jenny is very ________. She is excellent but never shows off.
A．modest B．curious C．organized D．energetic
65．The gold mask from ancient times is kept so well that it looks ________ new.
A．as many as B．as much as C．as well as D．as good as
66．Scientists are doing a lot of research to ________ some new causes of this disease.
A．promise B．discover C．remind D．practise
67．In the past forty years, my hometown has made great ________ in many parts. It’s getting better and better.
A．choice B．courage C．decision D．progress
68．It rained so heavily that the driver could ________ see anything on the road.
A．simply B．nearly C．hardly D．certainly
69．— Can you offer me some advice on how to learn English well?
— Perhaps you should ________ what you’ve learnt in class as soon as possible.
A．work out B．stay out C．go over D．cheer up
70．Quan Hongchan proved herself to be an excellent athlete ________ hard work.
A．without B．through C．over D．against
71．My son is so young that he sometimes has difficulty ________ himself clearly.
A．express B．to express C．expressing D．to expressing
72．China has ________ excellent culture and we should learn the history of our country.
A．a great many B．a great deal of C．the number of D．a number of
73．My father works in a hospital. “As a doctor, you ________ be too careful,” he says.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
74．We have formed a habit of wearing masks ________ we go to public places.
A．until B．since C．after D．whenever
75．— Do you want to go to Mochou Lake Park or Zhongshan Botanical Garden?
—________. I would like to study at home.
A．All B．Both C．Either D．Neither
76．—Let’s go on a trip to Hongshan Forest Zoo after the mid-term exam.
—Good idea! But I wonder ________.
A．how shall we get ready for it
B．when and where shall we meet
C．whether it will be rainy that day
D．that we’ll go there by bus or on foot
77．—Thank you for telling me so much about nature.
—________. If you have more questions, come to me anytime.
A．That’s right B．No problem
C．Sounds great D．Don’t mention it
（2022秋·江苏连云港·九年级统考期中）
78．Which underlined letter has the same pronunciation with the one in the word “champion”?
A．practice B．race C．teenage D．suitable
79．________ 85-year-old man passed his written and road tests on Friday and he became ________ oldest driver in China.
A．A; the B．The; a C．An; the D．The; an
80．According to the new traffic rules, people ________ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.
A．shouldn’t B．can C．must D．needn’t
81．These two sweaters are so expensive that I can afford ________ of them.
A．all B．both C．none D．neither
82．Yao Ming scored 41 points in a game ________ the Atlanta Hawks.
A．beyond B．against C．among D．with
83．________ the sun was shining yesterday, it wasn’t very warm.
A．If B．Because C．Until D．Although
84．Millie used to be _________, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities.
A．shy B．active C．lively D．honest
85．The film The Island Guard ________ people in Lianyungang with a chance to learn the story about Wang Jicai.
A．provided B．suggested C．praised D．supported
86．After a long ________, she sat on the bed and told her mom what happened.
A．peace B．patience C．science D．silence
87．When you take the high-speed train, ________ forget to bring your ID card.
A．always B．hardly C．never D．nearly
88．A drama ________ to help students deal with mental health problems every term at our school.
A．creates B．is created C．created D．was created
89．—What happened to Lucy? She looks so upset.
—She failed the exam. Let’s ________.
A．look her up B．make her up C．cheer her up D．dress her up
90．Our school canteen is very big. ________ the students ________ Mr Li has lunch there.
A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Either; or D．Neither; nor
91．China has launched (发射) the Shenzhou XIII. But do you know ________?
A．when will it come back
B．how long it will stay in the space
C．when it will be launched
D．how long did it take to the space
92．—Thanks a lot for taking care of my dog when I was away.
—________ We had great fun together.
A．You’d better not. B．Don’t mention it.
C．Believe it or not. D．Take it easy.
（2021秋·江苏扬州·九年级统考期中）
1．—He took ________ one-hour ride. What a short time he spent finishing a long way!
—He is ________ experienced rider.
A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an
2．The boy felt ________ because he came last in the 100-metre race.
A．yellow B．blue C．green D．black
3．—It’s dangerous to quarrel（争吵）with the driver.
—You are right. The driver can’t be ________ careful while driving a bus.
A．too B．more C．quite D．so
4．This is a ________ film. Cindy is ________ with it.
A．pleased, pleasant B．pleasant, pleased C．pleased, please D．pleasant, please
5．Without glasses, Simon was ________ blind.
A．as good as B．as well as C．as better as D．as bad as
6．Unluckily, when the disease ________, it didn’t catch the attention of the public.
A．stayed out B．put out C．broke out D．took out
7． There’s no ticket left for Lang Lang’s piano concert. you your sister can go to it.
A．Both; and B．Not only; but also
C．Either; or D．Neither; nor
8．—Why didn’t you follow us to get on the underground?
—I tried to, but it started moving _________ I could get on it.
A．while B．before
C．as soon as D．after
9．—________ will the meeting last?
—________ we reach an agreement.
A．How long; Not until B．When; Not until C．How long; Until D．When; Till
10．A medal was presented ________ Tom. That is to say, Tom was presented ________ a medal.
A．to, with B．with, to C．to, for D．for, with
11．—I doubt ________ you will arrive in Nanjing in time for the meeting.
—I will send an e-mail to you as soon as I ________ there.
A．if; will get B．whether; get C．that; got D．that; has got
12．—Many young people now prefer ________ takeaways (外卖) to cooking.
—But I would rather ________ by myself.
A．ordering; to cook B．to order; to cook
C．ordering; cook D．to order; cooking
13．Could you tell me ________?
A．who can help us organize the show
B．how long you have bought the car
C．what was your favourite subject
D．how many students are there in your class
14．— Bad luck! On my way home, I had my watch ________.
— I’m sorry to hear that. Maybe you will have no choice but ________ another one.
A．stolen；to buy B．stolen；buy
C．stole；to buy D．to steal；buy
15．—In my opinion, we should encourage kids to play outdoors instead of watching TV.
—________. It will protect their eyes.
A．Never mind. B．Yes, please. C．That’s all right. D．I agree with you.
（2021秋·江苏南京·九年级统考期中）
16．The ________ of the Sanxingdui Ruins site (遗址) shocked the world.
A．development B．direction C．discovery D．difference
17．— Do you know Zhang Guimei, who was honored as one of the “People Who Moved China”?
— Yes, she ________ the first free high school for girls in mountain areas and has helped more than 1,800 students to go to college.
A．educated B．created C．promised D．dreamed
18．They found ________ more important to take action than to complain.
A．this B．that C．it D．them
19．The more you devote ________ English, the greater progress you will make.
A．to learn B．to learning C．of learning D．for learning
20．We need more time to see if this color therapy is going to ________.
A．matter B．practice C．work D．mention
21．Guo Yi was very strict ________ Quan Hongchan ________ almost every movement during the training, sometimes it seemed to be a little severe(严厉的).
A．with; in B．to; of C．in; for D．with; for
22．My mother has a pair of bright eyes which can speak. ________ I meet difficulties, her eyes will encourage me and help me cheer up.
A．Whenever B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever
23．— Would you like to see a film with me this weekend or next weekend?
—________ will do. I have been looking forward to it for a long time.
A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．Any
24．Eating breakfast provides you with the energy to get ________ a morning of classes.
A．through B．with C．in D．out
25．Darwin ________, in his autobiography (自传), tells the story of coming up with the idea for natural selection (自然选择) as a surprising moment.
A．he B．who C．himself D．whom
26．The fox said the color of wheat would ________ the little prince, whose hair had the same color.
A．reminded him of B．remind him of C．remind him to D．reminded him to
27．Although she explained a lot, we were still not sure ________.
A．that she had nothing to do with it B．how could she find the main road finally
C．why she is required spending so much time D．whether she would be chosen as the chief cook
28．Long ago there was an Emperor. He liked new clothes very much and he liked to go out to ________ his new clothes.
A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off
29．Skimming means reading the text quickly to get the main idea. When skimming, read the information in the text except ________.
A．names or numbers B．the title C．the main headings D．the first and last paragraphs
30．— Come on, it’s not a big deal! Shall we play an online game together?
— ________. I am not in mood.
A．Why not B．Good idea C．I can’t agree more D．Let’s make it another time
（2021秋·江苏·九年级统考期中）
31．Life is like one-way street. It will never lead you back. So, enjoy life every moment as of them will happen the same way again.
A．the; nothing B．a; none C．an; none D．a; nothing
32．I feel ________ necessary to accept Mr. Li’s advice because it’s of great ________ to me.
A．it’s; valuable B．that; value C．this; valuable D．it; value
33．Good teachers have lots of ways to make their classes ________ and keep their students ________ in class.
A．lively; interested B．alive; interested
C．lively; interesting D．alive; interesting
34．Mary prefers ________ skiing outside ________ at home to watch TV in winter.
A．go; to stay B．going; to staying
C．to go; to stay D．going; to stay
35．—Finding information is not a big deal today．
—Well, the is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not．
A．courage B．message
C．challenge D．knowledge
36．Lucy, you look ________ you did ten years ago. I think you may keep exercising.
A．as well as B．as calm as C．as sad as D．as bad as
37．—The Underground Line 7 in Suzhou ________ to come into service soon.
—That’s great. Transport will be easier for us then.
A．will be expected B．was expected
C．expects D．is expecting
38．—When will you go to see the film The Battle at Lake Chang Jin?
—I haven’t decided ________ this weekend ________ next weekend yet.
A．both; and B．either; or
C．not only; but also D．neither; nor
39．There is little doubt ________.
A．that the music is worth listening
B．if the music is worth listening to
C．that the music is worth listening to
D．whether the music is worth listening
40．—It’s important for us to wear helmets when driving e-bikes.
—________.
A．Don’t mention it B．That’s not the case
C．I can’t agree more D．Take it easy
参考答案：
经典基础题：
1．C
【详解】句意：不要痴迷于短视频，否则你将失去深入思考的能力。
考查并列连词辨析。and并且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“Don’t be crazy about short videos”可知，不要痴迷于短视频，否则你将失去深入思考的能力，应用并列连词or来连接。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：直到有一天我们成为父母，我们才懂得父母的爱。
考查连词辨析。until直到；when当……时候；since自从；既然；though虽然，尽管。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里考查的是not...until...“直到……才……”。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：我觉得Amy既不适合当会计，也不适合当医生。她太粗心了。
考查并列连词辨析。both…and…两者都；either…or…要么……要么……；not only…but also…不但……而且……；neither…nor…既不……也不……。根据“She is too careless”可知她太粗心了，会计和医生她都不适合。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：越来越多的人喜欢在家做饭而不是点外卖，因为这样更健康。
考查动名词的用法。“prefer”后应用动名词作宾语，因此第一空用“cooking”，排除选项A和C；“prefer doing sth to doing sth”表示“宁愿做……也不愿做……”，因此第二空用“to ordering”。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：我听说，在9月24日，长沙一幢高楼爆发了火灾。
考查动词短语。broke out爆发；broke down损坏；broke up分裂；broke into闯入。根据“a big fire”可知爆发火灾应用break out。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：我们国家有很多值得一去的名胜古迹。
考查非谓语动词。sth be worth doing“某事值得做”，空处用visiting。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：她学习很努力，所以她将成功地通过考试。
考查动词短语。successful 成功的，形容词；success 成功，名词；succeed 成功，动词；固定搭配succeed in doing意为“成功地做某事”，will+动词原形。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——人，尤其是年轻人，很容易被朋友影响。——那是真的。朋友在每个人的生活中都起到重要的作用。
考查动词时态和语态。influence影响，分析句子可知，本句陈述事实用一般现在时；动词和主语 people是被动关系，people是复数名词，用are done被动语态结构，故选 C。
9．A
【详解】句意：电影《万里归途》今年非常的受欢迎，我想知道为什么这么多人喜欢它。
考查宾语从句。根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除B。if引导宾语从句时，不与or not连用，故可排除C。根据首句可知电影已经拍摄完成，故可排除D。因此本题答案是A。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——据说我们可以通过吃一种药轻松减肥。——事实并非如此。记住，任何药物都可能损害你的健康。
考查情景交际。I agree with you我同意你；I hope so我希望如此；That’s not the case事实并非如此；Believe it or not信不信由你。根据“Remember that any medicine may do harm to your health”可知此处是不同意对方的说法，选项C符合语境。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：你的建议将对我的决定产生重要影响。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在；on在……上；to到。短语have an important influence on sth”对……有重要影响”，固定短语。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，谢谢你做这么美味的牛肉，现在请让我洗餐具吧。——小心！不要打破任何一个。
考查动词短语。wash the clothes洗衣服；clean the windows清洁窗户；do the dishes洗碗；cook some meals做些饭菜。根据“Be careful! Don’t break any of them.”可知，容易打碎的应是餐具，故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：——我可以要一份进度报告吗？这样我可以更了解这个项目。——好的。总的来说，一切都很顺利。
考查名词辨析。purpose目的；position位置；surprise惊喜；progress进展。根据“so I can know more about the project”可知，想要得到一份进度报告，这样可以更好地了解项目。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：虽然我爷爷已经90岁了，但他仍然精力充沛，每天早上都去散步。
考查形容词词义辨析。creative有创造力的；energetic 精力充沛的；patient有耐心的；curious好奇的。根据“Though my grandfather is 90 years old”可知，尽管90岁了，但仍然精力充沛，故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：我们选择这家店，因为这家店的顾客都被承诺享受到高质量的服务。
考查动词词义辨析。promised承诺；devoted致力于；continued继续；received接受；得到。根据“because all their shoppers are...high quality service” 可知因为这家店的顾客都被承诺享受高质量的服务，所以选择这家店。故选A。
16．A
【详解】句意：——要一张电影《万里归途》的票。——抱歉，甚至两天前就没有了。
考查代词辨析。none一个都不，指三者以上；nothing什么也没有；no one没有人；neither两者都不。根据“Sorry”和“One ticket”可知，是票一张都不剩了，强调数量用none。故选A。
17．D
【详解】句意：——我觉得是时候换工作了。——嗯，三思！你在这里工作才半个月。
考查交际用语。good luck祝你好运；look out当心；cheer up振作起来；think twice再三考虑。根据语境和“It’s only half a month since you worked here.”可知，不赞成对方换工作，建议对方再三考虑。故选D。
18．D
【详解】句意：——只有有足够勇气的人才能取得巨大的成功。——这是真的。如果你没有足够的勇气接受挑战，你肯定会失败。
考查名词辨析。energy能量；power权力；interest兴趣；courage勇气。根据“You’ll certainly fail if you aren’t brave enough”可知，应是有勇气的人才能取得成功，故选D。
19．B
【详解】句意：——我听说你叔叔有一个和你一样大的女儿。——是的，那是真的。他对她很严格，晚上从不让她出去。
考查介词词义辨析。on在……上；of……的；in在……里；for为了。of one’s age与某人同年龄的，介词短语，故选B。
20．C
【详解】句意：亨利病了好几天了，这几天没来上学。
考查形容词短语。suitable for适合于……；curious about好奇，想知道；absent from缺席；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“Henry has been ill for several days”可知生病了没来上学。故选C。
21．D
【详解】句意：我一直想去海南，但我不想在那里待上一个星期。
考查连词词义辨析。so因此；or或者，否则 ；and和；but但是。“I have always wanted to go to Hainan”与“I don’t want to stay there all week long.”存在转折关系，故选D.。
22．A
【详解】句意：——据说李明学英语已经五年了。他的英语好吗？——不。他几乎不能用它与他人交流。
考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；easily容易地；simply仅仅；correctly正确地。问句询问的是李明英语好吗，根据回答“No”可知，李明的英语并不好，由此推测他几乎不能用它与他人交流，故选A。
23．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怀特先生在哪里工作吗？——两年前他在伦敦的一家电脑公司工作，但我不知道他现在是否还在那里工作。
考查宾语从句连接词。that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；where在哪里；when什么时候；whether是否。根据“but I don’t know ... he still works there now”可推出是不知道是否还在那里工作，用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。
24．C
【详解】句意：——海伦建议买一辆便宜的车。——我同意。我认为不值得花太多钱买一辆车。
考查非谓语动词。根据“it is well worth…too much money on a car”可知，此处是be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意：——嗨，迈克。你今天看起来不开心。发生了什么事？——尽管我尽了最大努力，昨天的英语考试我还是没及格。
考查连词辨析。because因为；although虽然；since自从；if如果。根据“…I tried my best”以及“I failed my English exam yesterday,”可知，此处应该用although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。故选B。
26．D
【详解】句意：昨晚我家乡的一家家具厂发生了一场大火。幸运的是，没有人受伤。
考查动词短语。ran out耗尽；turned out结果证明；dropped out退学；broke out爆发（火灾，战争等爆发）。根据“A big fire”可知，应是发生了火灾，故选D。
27．B
【详解】句意：——别忘了到北京后给我打电话。——我不会的。我一到那儿就给你打电话。
考查时态。根据“I will make a phone call to you as soon as I…there.”可知，空处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句为一般现在时。故选B。
28．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我博物馆是什么时候建的吗？——对不起，我不知道。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“Sorry, I don’t know”可知，宾语从句应是一个疑问句，可排除A项；宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，可排除C、D项，故选B。
29．B
【详解】句意：——亨利这些天不得不和他叔叔住在一起。——是的。他的父母都不在家。
考查连词。Not only...but also...不仅……而且……；Neither...nor既不……也不……；Either...or...要么……要么……；Both...and...……和……都。根据“Henry has to live with his uncle these days.”可知，亨利这些天不得不和他叔叔住在一起，由此推测他的爸爸和妈妈都不在家，故选B。
30．A
【详解】句意：——我不知道如何提高我的英语写作。你能给我一些建议吗？——为什么不找一个笔友，每周给他写信呢?我相信这是有效的。
考查情景交际。why not为什么不……，通常用于提出建议，其句型为：Why not do...；why don’t为什么不……，通常用于提出建议，其句型为：Why don’t sb. do...；what about……怎么样，通常用于提出建议，其句型为：What about doing...；why not to为错误用法。空后find提示空处应为Why not，故选A。
31．D
【详解】句意：——恐怕我不能在化学比赛中赢得任何奖项。——别担心！你能不能赢并不重要。
考查动词辨析。impress给……留下深刻印象；require要求；promise承诺；matter要紧。根据“It doesn’t...much whether you can win or not.”可知能否赢并不重要，matter符合语境，故选D。
32．C
【详解】句意：——谢谢你在处理青少年问题上给我提供这么多有用的建议。——别客气。
考查情景交际。Oh, don’t thank me哦，不用感谢我；Never mind没关系；Don’t mention it不客气；It’s a good idea这是个好主意。根据“Thanks for...”可知，别人表示感谢时，应该说“不客气”，故选C。
33．B
【详解】句意：在处理完学生的学习问题后，我们的老师又把注意力转移到了工作上。
考查名词辨析。memory记忆；attention注意力；manner方式；progress进步。根据“After dealing with the students’ problems with study, our teacher turned her...back to work again”可知处理完学生的问题之后，她把注意力转移到了工作上。故选B。
34．B
【详解】句意：——Claire，你告诉你妈妈这个好消息了吗？——是的，但她似乎既不惊讶也不兴奋。她可能早就知道了。
考查连词辨析。either...or或者……或者；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and两者都；so...that如此……以至于。根据“She might have known it before”可知她妈妈可能已经知道这个消息，所以当她听到这个消息时，她既不惊讶也不兴奋。故选B。
35．C
【详解】句意：为了做靠墙静蹲，蹲下时背部靠墙，双脚放在地上。
考查介词辨析。with和；towards朝向；against依着，靠着；in front在前面。由图片以及常识可知，做靠墙静蹲时，背部要靠着墙，用against。故选C。
36．A
【详解】句意：——纸质书和电子书，你宁愿选择哪一种？——我更喜欢纸质书，即使他们的价格更高。
考查动词辨析。would rather宁愿，后跟动词原形；prefer更喜欢，可直接跟人或物；choose选择，动词原形；to choose选择，动词不定式。根据“Which would you rather ... , paper books or e-books?”中的“would rather”可知，后应用动词原形，would rather do“宁愿做”，结合选项，第一空应用动词原形choose“选择”；又根据“I ... paper books even if they cost more.”中的“paper books”可知这是名词，表示“纸质书”，所以第二空结合选项应用动词prefer，prefer sth“更喜欢某物”。故选A。
37．A
【详解】句意：玄武区的教师致力于提高学生的学习能力。
考查形容词短语以及非谓语动词。be devoted to doing sth.“致力于做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。
38．D
【详解】
句意：——雪莉似乎不怎么用功，但是她总把自己放在最优秀的名单上。——确实。我认为这和她的学习方法有关。她能及时复习她学过的东西。
考查动词短语辨析。turn over翻转；come over拜访；fall over被……绊倒；go over复习，仔细检查。根据句意可知，雪莉有好的学习方法，总是名列前茅，所以go over符合语境。故选D。
39．A
【详解】句意：——我从不怀疑父母总是愿意帮助他们的孩子。——我同意。父母对孩子的爱从未改变。
考查副词和宾语从句。never从不；used to曾经；that那个；whether是否。根据“Parents’ love for their children never changes.”可知，作者不怀疑父母帮助孩子，第一空never符合句意，其后用that引导宾语从句，故选A。
40．D
【详解】句意：由于新冠肺炎确诊病例，南京学校的核酸检测仍是例行工作。
考查动词辨析。requires需要；reminds提醒；realizes意识到；remains仍然。根据“routine work”可知，核酸仍是例行工作，故选D。
41．C
【详解】句意：——汤米，你看过电影《归来》吗？——是的，我看过两次。它非常值得一看。
考查动名词。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故选C。
42．C
【详解】句意：雨下得很大，司机几乎看不到十米以外的任何东西。他再小心也不为过！
考查副词辨析和副词的用法。hard作形容词，意为“困难的”，作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”；hardly是副词，意为“几乎不”。第一空应填副词hard，修饰动词raining，表示“雨下得大”；第二空应填hardly，表示“几乎看不到任何东西”。故选C。
43．C
【详解】句意：——他怎么了？——他担心他妈妈。她对他来说比任何人都重要。
考查介词辨析及matter的用法。to对于……；with和。matter作为名词意为“事情”；作为动词意为“关系重大”。what’s the matter with sb“某人怎么了”，固定句型。matter to sb“对某人来说很重要”。故选C。
44．D
【详解】句意：——你知道为什么他最近看起来很累吗？——他每天练习篮球，希望参加学校的扣篮大赛。
考查动词短语。work out算出；stay out熬夜；break out爆发；try out参加……的选拔。根据“the school Slam Dunk Contest”可知，参加篮球选拔赛，故选D。
45．B
【详解】句意：在阅读以下列车时刻表时，哪种阅读技巧是合适的？
考查常识以及动词辨析。skimming略读；scanning跳读；predicting预测；guessing猜测。由常识可知，看列车时刻表时，要快速地看全文并找到需要的细节，这是运用了跳读的技巧。故选B。
46．D
【详解】句意：——你的帮助对我意义重大！彼得，我该怎么感谢你呢？——别提了。任何其他人都会这么做。
考查交际用语。It’s kind of you你太好了；Well, it depends嗯，看情况；As you like随你便；Don’t mention it别提了。根据“Any other man would have done the same.”可知，这里指换了别人也会这么做，所以不用提了，故选D。
47．B
【详解】句意：2022年9月16日，长沙的中国电信大楼发生大火。幸运的是，没有人被杀。人们想知道是什么导致了这起可怕的事故。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“wondered”可知从句时态应用过去的某种时态，排除A。故选B。
48．A
【详解】句意：一些老人经常惊讶地发现，昂贵的保健药只是一杯果汁。
考查副词词义辨析。simply只，仅仅；badly严重地；suddenly突然；luckily幸运地。根据“Some old people are often surprised to find the expensive healthcare medicine was a glass...of fruit juice.”及结合选项可知，一些老人经常惊讶地发现，昂贵的保健药只是一杯果汁。此处使用simply，表示“只，仅仅”，符合语境。故选A。
49．D
【详解】句意：——你能把音乐关小点声吗，我的小妹妹？我学习时需要完全的安静。——对不起，我不是故意制造噪音的。
考查名词词义辨析。control控制能力；promise承诺；liveliness活泼；silence无声，寂静。根据“when I am studying.”可知，我学习时需要完全的安静。故选D。
50．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，我忘记做核酸检测要紧吗？——恐怕要紧。如果您想进入我们的博物馆，有必要向我出示您的阴性检测结果。
考查动词辨析。care关心；matter要紧；mind介意；mean意味着。根据“Excuse me, does it...if I forget to take a nucleic acid test (核酸检测)?”可知，询问忘记做核酸检测要紧吗，故选B。
51．D
【详解】句意：我父母希望我明年去参加那个著名的音乐巡演，所以他为我预定了由有经验的戏剧老师组织的夏令营。
考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜；go over仔细检查；show off炫耀；try out参加……选拔。try out for“参加……的选拔”，固定短语。故选D。
52．A
【详解】句意：——经过13个小时的飞行，当我到达机场时，我的父母和导游都没有在等我。——真遗憾！
考查连词辨析。Neither…nor既不……也不；Either…or要么……要么；Both…and两者都；Not only…but also不仅……而且。根据答语“What a pity!”可知，很遗憾，由此推断，父母和导游都没来接我。故选A。
53．B
【详解】句意：下列哪个句子包含宾语从句？
考查宾语从句。分析各个选项的句子可知，选项A为so...that引导的结果状语从句；选项B为when引导的宾语从句；选项C为when引导的时间状语从句；选项D为that引导的定语从句。故选B。
54．D
【详解】句意：我们可以从海报中学到什么？
考查常识。Teenagers are facing lots of stress nowadays.现在青少年面临着巨大的压力。Teenagers can make smart choices in dealing with stress.青少年在应对压力时可以做出明智的选择。Over half of teenagers find playing video games a good way to relax.超过一半的青少年认为玩电子游戏是一种很好的放松方式。About one third of teenagers deal with stress by watching TV or movies.大约三分之一的青少年通过看电视或电影来应对压力。根据图片内容可知，通过看电视或电影来应对压力的有36%，也就是大约三分之一。选项D“大约三分之一的青少年通过看电视或电影来应对压力。”符合题意。故选D。
55．B
【详解】句意：——我被邀请主持一个欢迎会，但我不知道怎么办。——为什么不向班主任请教呢？
考查特殊疑问句。How about怎么样，表示建议，后跟名词或动名词，特殊疑问句；Why not为什么不，表示建议，后跟动词原形，疑问句；Let’s让我们，表示建议，后跟动词原形，祈使句；Go ahead开始，动词短语。分析句子可知，此句表示建议，句子为疑问句，且空后是动词原形ask。故选B。
56．C
【详解】句意：“她通常考虑很周到，很好相处，但当她发怒时，你最好让着她！”划线部分是什么意思？
考查常识。she wears red她空红色的衣服；she is hurt她受伤了；she is angry她很生气；she does something terrible她做了一些糟糕的事情。分析句子可知，but表转折，说明前后句子意思相反，由前面说“她很好相处”，推断后面应说是“她不好相处时的状况，即发怒生气时，你最好让着她！”，所以这里的“red”指的是发怒生气，而不是红色。故选C。
57．A
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪个城市，三亚、北海还是厦门？——嗯，这很难说。对我来说，它们似乎很相似。
考查情景交际。it’s hard to say这很难说；enjoy your trip祝你旅行愉快；that’s not the point那不是重点；you must be joking你一定在开玩笑。根据答语“To me, they seem similar.”可知，它们对我来说很相似，所以很难做出选择。故选A。
58．D
【详解】句意：不仅Tom而且Mary汉语讲的很好，所以他们能和中国学生交谈。
考查连词。Neither...nor...表示两者都不，意为“既不……也不……”，谓语动词用就近原则；Either...or...表示两者之一，意为“或者……或者……”，谓语动词用就近原则；Both...and...表示两者都，谓语动词用复数形式；Not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，谓语动词用就近原则。句中的谓语动词speaks是第三人称单数形式，所以排除C。根据句意他们两个都能和中国学生交谈，可知他们汉语都很好。故选D。
59．D
【详解】句意：你认为新的智能手机会对我们的日常生活有很大的帮助吗？
考查介词短语和形容词。every day每天，名词短语，在句中作时间状语；everyday每天的，形容词，在句中作定语。根据“the new smartphone will be”可知，be of great+名词=be very+相应形容词，意为“很……”，故第一空应用of great help。根据“life”可知，空格处应用一个形容词，故应用everyday。故选D。
60．B
【详解】句意：——我期待《好莱坞往事》这部电影。它什么时候开始？——直到下星期才开始。
考查特殊疑问句及从属连词辨析。when当……的时候，针对时间提问；how long多久，针对时间段提问。until直到……为止，它所在的句子的主句谓语为持续性动词；not until直到……才，它所在的句子的主句谓语动词为瞬间动词。根据答句中的“next week”可知，前面的问句是针对时间提问，应该用特殊疑问词when；又结合语义可知，此处表达的是电影直到下个星期才开始，begin为瞬间动词，所以not until符合条件。故选B。
61．C
【详解】句意：我很惊讶大卫只有24岁。我以为他年纪更大了，因为他似乎四十多岁了。
考查形容词辨析以及年龄段表达。younger更年轻；older更老。根据“I’m surprised that David is only 24. I thought he was”可知很惊讶他只有24岁，因为觉得他年纪更大些，排除AB；in one’s+基数词整十的复数“在某人几十岁的时候”。故选C。
62．C
【详解】句意：——我想知道你想和谁交朋友？——能使我成为更好的人的人。根据when you often meet your friends你经常什么时候见你的朋友， how you make your friends happy你怎么让你的朋友高兴，who you want to make friends with你想和谁交朋友，where you spend weekends with friends你和朋友在哪里过周末；根据Someone who can make me a better person.可知是你想和谁交朋友；故选C。
【点睛】疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某一个时态，例如：I knew she had swept the floor.如果从句是叙述的客观真理/自然现象时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时态，例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth. 疑问词引导的宾语从句可以转换成简单句，在疑问词后用不定式，例如：Do you know how to look after a baby?
63．D
【详解】句意：Sam已经给Lily发了短信，想要弄清楚她是否会来。
考查常识。tell Lily how to make a decision告诉Lily怎么做决定；check if Lily has time to buy a ticket确认Lily是否有时间去买一张票；ask Lily where to buy theatre tickets问Lily哪里去买剧院门票；find out whether Lily will come or not查明Lily是否会来。根据Sam给Lily发的短信内容“I have to let the theatre know how many tickets are needed. Have you decided whether to come?”可知，Sam在向Lily询问她是否确定好了来或不来。故选D。
64．A
【详解】句意：我们的班长珍妮很谦虚。她很优秀，但从不炫耀。
考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的；curious求知欲强的；organized有组织的，有条理的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“She is excellent but never shows off.”可知，珍妮很优秀，但从不炫耀，由此可知，她非常谦虚。故选A。
65．D
【详解】句意：这个古代的金面具保存得如此好，以致于看起来像新的一样。
考查形容词原级。as many as和……一样多；as much as差不多，和……一样多；as well as也，又，和，和……一样；as good as几乎，实际上，无异。根据“it looks…new”可知，此处应是用as good as表示“几乎，实际上”，表示“新”的程度。故选D。
66．B
【详解】句意：科学家们正在做大量的研究来发现这种疾病的一些新的致病原因。
考查动词词义辨析。promise承诺；discover发现；remind提醒；practice练习。根据空前“doing a lot of research”和“some new causes”可知，此处是做实验来发现新的致病原因，因此discover“发现”符合题意。故选B。
67．D
【详解】句意：在过去的四十年里，我的家乡在许多方面取得了巨大的进步。它变得越来越好了。
考查名词辨析。choice选择；courage勇气；decision决定；progress进步。根据“It’s getting better and better.”可知，家乡变得越来越好了，所以应该是在许多方面取得了进步。故选D。
68．C
【详解】句意：雨下得很大，司机在路上几乎什么也看不见。
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅，只；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；certainly当然。根据“It rained so heavily that the driver could...see anything on the road.”可知，雨大到司机几乎看不到路上的任何东西，hardly符合题意。故选C。
69．C
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议吗？——也许你应该尽快复习你在课堂上学到的东西。
考查动词短语。work out锻炼；stay out夜不归宿；go over复习，温习；cheer up（使）高兴起来。根据“what you’ve learnt in class”可知，课堂上学到的知识课后要复习，“go over”符合题意。故选C。
70．B
【详解】句意：全红婵通过努力证明了自己是一名优秀的运动员。
考查介词辨析。without没有；through通过；over在……上方；against对抗。根据“proved herself to be an excellent athlete...hard work”可知是通过努力工作证明了自己。故选B。
71．C
【详解】句意：我儿子太小了，有时很难清楚地表达自己。
考查非谓语动词。根据have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”可知，此空应填动名词expressing作宾语。故选C。
72．B
【详解】句意：中国有很多优秀的文化，我们应该学习我们国家的历史。
考查介词短语。a great many 错误表达；a great deal of很多的……，后接不可数名词；the number of……的数量；a number of许多的……，后接可数名词复数。根据“we should learn the history of our country.”可知此处指“要学习我们国家的很多的优秀文化”，“excellent culture”是不可数名词。故选B。
73．A
【详解】句意：我父亲在医院工作。“作为一名医生，你再怎么小心也不为过，”他说。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“be too careful”可知此处是结构“can’t be too...”，意为“再……也不为过”。故选A。
74．D
【详解】句意：我们已经形成了无论何时去公共场所都戴口罩的习惯。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；since自从；after在……之后；whenever无论何时。根据“we go to public places”无论何时去公共场所都戴口罩，whenever引导让步状语从句。故选D。
75．D
【详解】句意：——你想去莫愁湖公园还是中山植物园？——都不想去。我想在家学习。
考查代词辨析。all三者及三者以上的全部；both两者都；either（两者之中）任意一个；neither两者都不。根据“I would like to study at home.”可知，“我”想待在家里，由此可知“我”两个地方都不想去，neither符合题意。故选D。
76．C
【详解】句意：——在期中考试后，我们一起去宏山森林公园旅行吧。——好主意！但是我想知道那一天会不会下雨呢。
考查宾语从句。根据“But I wonder...”可知，此空后该填入的是位于动词wonder“想知道”后的宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，因此排除选项A（疑问句语序）和B（疑问句语序）；动词wonder后接的宾语从句所表达的内容不清楚或不明确时，常用whether/if“是否”来充当引导词。故选C。
77．D
【详解】句意：——谢谢你告诉我这么多关于自然的事情。——别客气，如果你有其他问题，随时来找我。
考查情景交际。That’s right那是正确的；No problem没问题；Sounds great听起来不错；Don’t mention it别客气（用于回答感谢）。根据“Thank you”可知，下句是回答感谢。故选D。
78．A
【详解】句意：哪一个单词和 “champion” 的划线部分发音相同。
考查元音字母发音。practice[ˈpræktɪs]练习；race[reɪs]比赛；teenage[ˈtiːneɪdʒ]青少年的；suitable[ˈsuːtəbl]合适的；champion[ˈtʃæmpiən]冠军；根据音标可知，practice的划线部分和 “champion” 的划线部分发音相同。故选A。
79．C
【详解】句意：周五，一名85岁的老人通过笔试和路考，成为中国年龄最大的司机。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空泛指“一名85岁的老人”，85英语表达“eighty-five”，以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；“oldest”是形容词最高级，其前加定冠词the。故选C。
80．C
【详解】句意：根据新的交通规则，人们必须在骑电动自行车时戴头盔。
考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；can能；must必须；needn’t不需要。根据法律常识可知，骑车“必须”要戴头盔，用must。故选C。
81．D
【详解】句意：这两件毛衣太贵了，我两件都买不起。
考查代词词义辨析。all 所有（三者或者以上）；both都（两者）；none 都不（三者或以上）；neither 都不（两者）。根据前面“These two sweaters are so expensive”可知，此处说这两件毛衣太贵，因此此处表示“我付不起钱”，表示“两者都不”。故选D。
82．B
【详解】句意：姚明在对阵亚特兰大老鹰队的比赛中得到41分。
考查介词辨析。beyond超出；against对抗；among在……之间；with和……一起。比赛中用against表示“与……竞争，对抗”，故选B。
83．D
【详解】句意：虽然昨天阳光明媚，但并不很暖和。
考查连词辨析。If如果；because因为；Until直到; Although虽然。根据“it wasn't very warm.”可知，此处although引导的让步状语从句。故选D。
84．A
【详解】句意：米莉过去很害羞，但现在她可以和别人交朋友并组织活动。
考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；active活跃的；lively活泼的； honest诚实的。根据“but now she can make friends with others and organize activities.”可知，此处是“米莉过去很害羞”。故选A。
85．A
【详解】句意：电影《守岛人》给连云港的人们提供了一个了解王继才故事的机会。
考查动词辨析。provided提供；suggested建议；praised赞扬；supported支持。provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，固定短语。故选A。
86．D
【详解】句意：沉默了很长时间后，她坐在床上，然后告诉她的妈妈发生的事情。
考查名词辨析。peace和平；patience耐心；science科学；silence沉默。根据后句“she sat on the bed and told her mom what happened.”语境可知，应是在沉默了很长时间后。故选D。
87．C
【详解】句意：当你乘坐高铁时，不要忘记带你的身份证。
考查副词词义辨析。always总是；hardly几乎不；never从不；nearly几乎，差不多；根据“When you take the high-speed train,”及结合常识可知，乘坐高铁时，必须带身份证，所以空处应是祈使句的否定式，用never表否定。故选C。
88．B
【详解】句意：我们学校每个学期都会创作一出戏剧来帮助学生们处理心理健康问题。
考查动词的语态。此处主语“A drama”是动作的承受者并非发出者，因此应该使用被动语态，结构为be done。根据“every term”可知，应该是一般现在时。一般现在时的被动结构为am/is/are done。故选B。
89．C
【详解】句意：——露西怎么了？她看起来很沮丧。——她考试不及格。让我们使她振作起来。
考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；make up编造；cheer up使振奋；dress up打扮；根据“She failed the exam.”可知，她考试不及格，她很沮丧，因此应该是想办法鼓励她，使她振作起来。故选C。
90．A
【详解】句意：我们学校的食堂很大。不仅学生们，李老师也在那里吃午饭。
考查并列连词。Not only; but also不但……而且；Both; and既……又；Either; or要么……要么；Neither; nor既不……也不。根据“Our school canteen is very big. …the students …Mr Li has lunch there.”可知，食堂很大，学生们和李老师都在那吃饭，此处动词为“has”，三单形式，Both; and并列两个名词作主语，谓语动词使用复数形式，Not only; but also遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词由“Mr Li”决定，故选A。
91．B
【详解】句意：中国发射了神舟十三号。但你知道它会在太空中停留多久吗？
考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，排除A和D；根据“has launched”可知，已经发射了，所以C选项时态错误。故选B。
92．B
【详解】句意：——非常感谢我不在的时候照顾我的狗。——别客气。我们在一起玩得很开心。
考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不；Don’t mention it别客气；Believe it or not信不信由你；Take it easy别着急。根据“Thanks a lot for taking care of my dog when I was away.”可知，对方表示感谢，应回答别客气，故选B。
优选提升题
1．A
【详解】句意：——他骑了一个小时的车。他花了多么短的时间完成了一条漫长的路！
考查冠词。第一空后one的第一个发音的音素是辅音，所以应用不定冠词a；第二空后experienced的第一个发音的音素是元音，所以应用不定冠词an，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：这个男孩感到沮丧，因为他在100米赛跑中得了最后一名。
考查形容词辨析。yellow黄色的；blue蓝色的，悲伤的；green绿色的；black黑色的。根据“because he came last in the 100-metre race.”可知因为100米赛跑中得了最后一名，所以很伤心，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——和司机争吵是很危险的。——你是对的。司机开车越小心越好。
考查副词辨析。too太；more更加；quite相当；so如此。根据“The driver can’t be … careful while driving a bus”可知，此处用can’t+be+too+形容词，表示“再……也不为过”，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：这是一部令人愉快的电影。辛迪对此很满意。
考查形容词辨析。pleasant令人愉快的；pleased感到满意的；please使满意，动词。根据“a...film”可知此处指一部令人愉快的电影，形容词物用pleasant；根据“Cindy is...with it”可知此处是短语be pleased with“对……满意”。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：如果不戴眼镜，西蒙就像瞎子一样。
考查短语辨析。as good as像……一样；as well as像……一样好；as better as表述错误；as bad as像……一样坏。根据“Without glasses, Simon was...blind.”可知，此处表示“像瞎子一样”，用as good as。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：不幸的是，当疾病爆发时，它没有引起公众的注意。
考查动词短语辨析。stayed out置身事外；put out扑灭；broke out突发；took out取出。根据“when the disease”可知，这里指疾病爆发。故选C。
7．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：没有剩余的郎朗的钢琴音乐会票。你和你妹妹都不可以去。Both… and ……和……；Not only… but also 不但……而且；.Either… or或者……或者； Neither…nor既不……也不。结合语境，所以选D。
考点：考查连词。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么不跟着我们上地铁呢？——我试了，但是在我上去之前它就开走了。
考查从属连词辨析。while当……时候；before在……之前；as soon as一……就；after在……以后。根据“Why didn’t you follow us to get on the underground?”可知，他没有上地铁，因为在他上去之前地铁就开走了，用before引导时间状语从句。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：——会议什么时候结束？——直到我们达成协议。
考查特殊疑问句和连词。How long多长时间，对时间段提问；When何时，对时间点提问；Not until直到……才，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用；Until直到，表示动作、状态的持续，强调“一直到……为止”，常与表示延续性动作的动词连用；Till直到。根据last“持续”可判断，会议持续的是一段时间，所以排除B和D；又根据“we reach an agreement”可知，此处表示“会议持续到我们达成协议为止”，因此用until“直到”表示。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：一枚奖章被颁给了Tom。也就是说，Tom被授予了一枚奖章。
考查介词辨析。to到；with用；for为。原句是一般过去时的被动语态，present sth. to sb.把某物颁发给某人，改为被动语态是sth. be presented to sb.，故第一空应填to；present sb. with sth.授予某人某物，改为被动语态是sb. be presented with sth.，故第二空应填with。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：——我怀疑你是否能及时到达南京参加会议。——我一到那里就给你发电子邮件。
考查宾语从句引导词和动词时态。第一空：doubt表示“怀疑”时，在肯定句中后接if/whether-从句，意为“是否”。第二空：as soon as“一……就……”引导时间状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，并且从句的主语为I，所以填get。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：——许多年轻人现在更喜欢叫外卖而不是做饭。——但我宁愿自己做饭。
考查固定短语。prefer doing to doing宁愿……也不愿……，指更喜欢做某事，前空需用动名词ordering；would rather do宁愿做某事，是固定结构。结合选项，故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：你能告诉我谁能帮我们组织这次演出吗？
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述语序”的原则，引导词后接主谓形式，故排除C/D选项；而how long引导的句子，动词要用延续性动词，而bought是短暂性动词，故排除B，综合分析，故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：——真倒霉，昨天在回家的路上我的手表被偷了。——听到这我很难过。可能你除了再买一个也别无选择了。
考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意及题干分析第一空是“have sth. done”结构，表示某人的遭遇；第二空是have no choice but to do sth.意为“除了……别无选择”，故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：——在我看来，我们应该鼓励孩子们在户外玩耍而不是看电视。——我同意你。它会保护他们的眼睛。
考查情景交际。Never mind.不介意；Yes, please.是的，请；That’s all right. 不要紧；I agree with you.我同意你。根据“It will protect their eyes.”它会保护他们的眼睛，可知是同意上文的看法。故选D。
16．C
【详解】句意：三星堆遗址的发现震惊了世界。
考查名词辨析。development发展；direction方向；discovery发现；difference差别。根据“The ... of the Sanxingdui Ruins site (遗址) shocked the world.”可知，此处指三星堆遗址的“发现”，应用discovery。故选C。
17．B
【详解】句意：——你知道被誉为“感动中国人物”之一的张桂梅吗？——是的，她为山区的女孩创建了第一所免费高中，并帮助1800多名学生上大学。
考查动词辨析。educated教育；created创建；promised承诺；dreamed梦想。根据“the first free high school for girls”可知，是为女孩创建了第一所免费高中，故选B。
18．C
【详解】句意：他们发现采取行动比抱怨更重要。
考查it作形式宾语。根据“They found...more important to take action than to complain.”可知，此处用it作形式宾语，指代其后动词不定式的内容，故选C。
19．B
【详解】句意：你在学习英语上投入越多，你的进步就越大。
考查介词辨析。to到；of属于……的；for为了。根据“The more you devote ... English”可知，devote to“致力于”，to为介词，后接动名词。故选B。
20．C
【详解】句意：我们需要更多的时间来看看这种颜色疗法是否有效。
考查动词辨析。matter要紧；practice练习；work生效，起作用；mention提及。根据“We need more time to see if this color therapy is going to”可知是指颜色疗法是否起作用，故选C。
21．A
【详解】句意：在训练过程中，郭毅对全红婵几乎每个动作都非常严格，有时甚至显得有些严厉。
考查介词辨析。with和；in在……方面；to到；of属于……的；for为了。第一空是固定短语be strict with sb“对某人严厉”；第二空是指in every movement“在每个动作方面”，故选A。
22．A
【详解】句意：我妈妈有一双会说话的明亮的眼睛。每当我遇到困难时，她的眼睛都会鼓励我，帮助我振作起来。
考查连词辨析。Whenever无论何时；Whoever无论是谁；Whatever无论什么；Wherever无论在哪里。根据“I meet difficulties, her eyes will encourage me and help me cheer up”可知是指不管什么时候遇到困难，她的眼睛都会给我鼓励。故选A。
23．B
【详解】句意：——你愿意这周末或下周末和我一起去看电影吗？——我任意一天都行。我已经盼望这一天很久了。
考查代词辨析。Neither（两者）都不；Either（两者）任意一个；Both（两者）都；Any任何。根据“I have been looking forward to it for a long time.”可知，此处表示两天中任意一天都行，应用Either。故选B。
24．A
【详解】句意：吃早餐为你提供了完成上午课程的能量。
考查介词辨析。根据语境，选项中介词与题目中“get”构成动词短语。get through(设法)处理，完成；get with 跟上；开始做；get in进入，到达；get out出去，泄露。根据语境及“Eating breakfast provides you with the energy ”可知，吃早餐可以给我们提供能量，这个能量是用来“完成”上午的课。故选A。
25．C
【详解】句意：达尔文本人在他的自传中，讲述了他提出自然选择的想法是一个令人惊讶的时刻。
考查反身代词。he他，人称代词主格；who谁，疑问代词；himself他自己，反身代词；whom谁，who的宾格。根据“Darwin ..., in his autobiography (自传) ...”可知，此处指“达尔文他自己”，应用反身代词himself作同位语，起强调作用。故选C。
26．B
【详解】句意：狐狸说小麦的颜色会让他想起小王子，他的头发也有同样的颜色。
考查情态动词的用法和动词短语辨析。remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事；remind sb. to do sth提醒某人做某事。根据空后名词“the little prince”可知，动词短语应用remind sb. of sth.，故排除C、D项；would是情态动词，后加动词原形，故排除A项。故选B。
27．D
【详解】句意：虽然她解释了很多，但我们还是不确定她是否会被选为厨子。
考查宾语从句的用法。根据“we were still not sure ...”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，应用陈述句语序，排除B项；再根据“not sure”可知，对从句的内容不确定，排除A项；再根据“we were”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，C项时态不对，且结构应用“be required to do”。故选D。
28．D
【详解】句意：很久以前，有位国王，他非常喜欢新衣服并喜欢出门炫耀他的新衣服。
考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；set off出发，动身；take off 脱下；show off炫耀。根据“ He liked new clothes very much and he liked to go out to…his new clothes”可知，国王喜欢穿新衣服,再结合所给选项和语境可判断，国王穿上新衣出门是“炫耀”自己的新衣服。故选D。
29．A
【详解】句意：略读是指快速阅读文章以获取大意。略读时，阅读课文中除姓名和数字以外的信息。
考查名词辨析。names or numbers姓名或数字；the title标题；the main headings主标题；the first and last paragraphs第一段和最后一段。根据“When skimming, read the information in the text except ...”和常识可知，略读时要略过姓名或数字这些信息，重点读标题、第一段或最后一段，这样有助于快速掌握文章的主旨大意。故选A。
30．D
【详解】句意：——别这样，这没什么大不了的！我们一起玩网络游戏好吗？——我们换个时间吧。我现在没有心情。
考查情景交际。Why not为什么不；Good idea好主意；I can’t agree more我完全同意；Let’s make it another time我们换个时间吧。根据“I am not in mood.”可知，现在心情不好，建议改天再约着一起玩游戏。故选D。
31．B
【详解】句意：生活就像一条单行道。它永远不会把你带回来。因此，享受生活的每一刻，因为它们中没有一个能够再来一次。
考查冠词用法及不定代词辨析。a一个，不定冠词；an一个，不定冠词；the定冠词；none没有一个；nothing没有什么。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，one-way以辅音音素开头，用a修饰；none和nothing均可指物，但是none可以of连用，none of them表示“没有一个”。故选B。
【点睛】nothing和none的区别
1、指定对象不同
none既可指人又可指物，意为“没有任何人或物；一个人也没有”；nothing只能指物，表示“没有什么（东西）”。
2、使用短语不同
none后可与of短语连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。它通常用来强调数量。nothing不可与of短语连用，作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式，它强调事物的有无。
32．D
【详解】句意：我觉得有必要接受李先生的建议，因为这对我很有价值。
考查形式宾语。根据句型feel it+形容词 to do sth“做某事感觉……”和固定搭配of great value“很有价值”可知，应该是我觉得有必要接受李先生的建议，因为这对我很有价值，故选D。
33．A
【详解】句意：好老师有很多办法让他们的课堂生动，让学生对课堂感兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。lively生动的，有活力的；alive活着的；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。根据语境，可知第一空是好老师有很多办法让他们的课堂生动，因此是lively，第二空是学生对课堂感兴趣，因此是interested。故选A。
34．B
【详解】句意：Mary喜欢冬天出去滑雪，不喜欢待在家里看电视。
考查动名词作宾语。prefer doing to doing“宁愿做……也不愿做……”，固定搭配。故选B。
35．C
【详解】试题分析：句意:——如今找信息不是一个大的问题。——嗯，最大的挑战是我们怎样能辨析这个信息是否有用。courage 勇气;message 信息;challenge 挑战; knowledge知识。根据句意知，“怎样辨析信息是否有用是一个挑战”。故选C。
考点：考查名词辨析。
36．A
【详解】句意：Lucy，你看起来和十年前身体一样好。我想你可能一直在坚持锻炼。
考查形容词辨析。as well as一样好；as calm as一样平静；as sad as一样难过；as bad as一样坏。根据后句“I think you may keep exercising.”可知此处应指“身体好”，用形容词well。故选A。
37．A
【详解】句意：——苏州地铁7号线预计将很快投入使用。——太好了。到时交通对我们来说就方便多了。
考查被动语态。根据“soon”可知是用将来时，而主语“The Underground Line 7 in Suzhou”与谓语动词“expect”存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为“will be+过去分词”。故选A。
38．B
【详解】句意：——你什么时候去看电影《长津湖》？——我还没有决定这个周末还是下个周末。
考查连词。both…and两者都；either…or或者……或者；not only…but also不仅……而且；neither…nor既不……也不。根据“I haven’t decided”可知，我还没有决定好，因此后面是两个选择一个。故选B。
39．C
【详解】句意：无疑这音乐是值得听的。
考查宾语从句。little是否定词，否定形式后的doubt接宾语从句，引导词用that，排除B和D选项。listen是不及物动词，后接宾语要有to，排除A选项，故选C。
40．C
【详解】句意：——驾驶电动自行车时戴头盔对我们来说很重要。——我完全同意。
考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别客气；That’s not the case事实并非如此；I can’t agree more我完全同意；Take it easy放松点。根据“It’s important for us to wear helmets when driving e-bikes.”可知，此处是赞同对方的观点，应用I can’t agree more。故选C。
专题01 单选题
（2022秋·江苏·九年级统考期中）
1．Don’t be crazy about short videos, ________ you will lose the ability to think deeply.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
2．We don’t know the love of our parents ________ we become parents ourselves one day.
A．until B．when C．since D．though
3．I think Amy is suitable for being ________ an accountant ________ a doctor. She is too careless.
A．Both; and B．either; or C．not only; but also D．neither; nor
4．More and more people prefer ________ at home ________ takeaway, as it’s healthier.
A．to cook; to order B．cooking; to ordering
C．to cook; than order D．cooking; than ordering
5．I heard that a big fire ________ in a tall building in Changsha on 24, September.
A．broke out B．broke down C．broke up D．broke into
6．There are so many places of interest in our country that are worth ________.
A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．to be visited
7．She works very hard, so she will ______ in ______ the exam.
A．successful; pass B．success; passing
C．succeed; passing D．successful; passing
8．—People, especially the young, ________ by their friends.
—That’s true. Friends play an important part in everyone’s life.
A．easily influences B．easily influenced
C．are easily influenced D．will be easily influenced
9．The film Home coming is very popular this year. I wonder ________.
A．why so many people like it B．what is the film about
C．if it is a real story or not D．who will act in the film
10．—It’s said that we can lose weight easily by taking a kind of medicine.
—________ Remember that any medicine may do harm to your health.
A．I agree with you. B．I hope so.
C．That’s not the case. D．Believe it or not.
（2022秋·江苏苏州·九年级统考期中）
11．Your suggestion will have an important influence ________ my decision.
A．in B．at C．on D．to
12．— Thank you for making such delicious beef, mum! Now please let me ________.
—Be careful! Don’t break any of them.
A．wash the clothes B．clean the windows C．do the dishes D．cook some meals
13．—May I get a ________ report so I can know more about the project?
—OK. Generally, everything goes well.
A．purpose B．position C．surprise D．progress
14．Though my grandfather is 90 years old, he is ________ enough to take a walk every morning.
A．creative B．energetic C．patient D．curious
15．We chose this store because all their shoppers are ________ high quality service.
A．promised B．devoted C．continued D．received
16．—One ticket for the film Home Coming.
—Sorry, ________ was left even 2 days ago.
A．none B．nothing C．no one D．neither
17．—I think it’s time to change my job.
—Well, ________! It’s only half a month since you worked here.
A．good luck B．look out C．cheer up D．think twice
（2022秋·江苏徐州·九年级统考期中）
18．—Only people with enough ________ can achieve great success.
—That’s true. You’ll certainly fail if you aren’t brave enough to take on challenges.
A．energy B．power C．interest D．courage
19．— I hear that your uncle has a daughter ________ your age.
— Yes, that’s true. He is so strict with her that he never allows her to go out at night.
A．on B．of C．in D．for
20．Henry has been ill for several days and he is ________ school these days.
A．suitable for B．curious about C．absent from D．interested in
21．I have always wanted to go to Hainan, ________ I don’t want to stay there all week long.
A．so B．or C．and D．but
22．— It’s said that Li Ming has learned English for five years. Is his English good?
— No. He can ________ use it to communicate with others.
A．hardly B．easily C．simply D．correctly
23．—Could you please tell me where Mr. White works?
—Two years ago he worked in a computer company in London, but I don’t know ________ he still works there now.
A．that B．where C．when D．whether
24．—Helen suggests buying a cheap car.
—I agree. I don’t think it is well worth ________ too much money on a car.
A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．to spending
25．—Hi, Mike. You seem unhappy today. What happened?
—I failed my English exam yesterday, ________ I tried my best.
A．because B．although C．since D．if
26．A big fire ________ in a furniture factory in my hometown last night. Luckily, nobody was hurt.
A．ran out B．turned out C．dropped out D．broke out
27．—Don’t forget to call me after you reach Beijing.
—I won’t. I will make a phone call to you as soon as I ________ there.
A．will arrive B．arrive C．arrived D．have arrived
28．—Could you tell me ________?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A．that light travelled faster than sound B．when the museum was built
C．what did she buy D．how far is it from your home to your school
29．—Henry has to live with his uncle these days.
—Yes. ________ his father ________ his mother is at home.
A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Both; and
30．—I don’t know how to improve my English writing. Could you give me some advice?
—________ find a pen friend and write to him every week? I’m sure it works.
A．Why not B．Why don’t C．What about D．Why not to
31．— I’m afraid I can’t win any prizes in the Chemistry competition.
— Don’t worry! It doesn’t ________ much whether you can win or not.
A．impress B．require C．promise D．matter
32．— Thanks for offering me so much useful advice on dealing with teenage problems
—________.
A．Oh, don’t thank me B．Never mind
C．Don’t mention it D．It’s a good idea
（2022秋·江苏南京·九年级南京市科利华中学校考期中）
33．After dealing with the students’ problems with study, our teacher turned her ________ back to work again.
A．memory B．attention C．manner D．progress
34．—Claire, have you told your mother the good news?
—Yes, but she seemed ________ surprised ________ excited. She might have known it before.
A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．so; that
35．To do the wall sit, squat with your back ________ the wall and feet on the ground.
A．with B．towards C．against D．in front
36．—Which would you rather ________, paper books or e-books?
—I ________ paper books even if they cost more.
A．choose; prefer B．to choose; prefer
C．choose; would rather D．to choose; would rather
37．The teachers in Xuanwu District are ________ to ________ the students’ leaning ability.
A．devoted; improving B．devoting; improve
C．devoting; improving D．devoted; improve
38．—Sherry seems not that hardworking, but she always keeps herself on the list of the top students.
—Exactly. I think it has something to do with her leaning method. She can _______ what she has learnt in time.
A．tun over B．come over C．fall over D．go over
39．—I ________ doubt ________ parents are always ready to help their children.
—I agree. Parents’ love for their children never changes.
A．never; that B．/; that C．never; whether D．used to; whether
40．Nucleic acid testing________routine work for schools in Nanjing because of the confirmed COVID -19 cases.
A．requires B．reminds C．realizes D．remains
41．—Have you seen the film Home coming, Tommy?
—Yes, I have seen it twice. It is well worth ________.
A．to watch B．being watched C．watching D．to be watched
42．It’s raining so ________ that the driver can ________ see anything 10 meters away. He can’t be too careful!
A．hard; hard B．hardly; hardly C．hard; hardly D．hardly; hard
43．—What’s the matter ________ him?
—He’s worrying about his mother. She ________ more ________ him than anyone else.
A．to; matters, to B．to; matters, with C．with; matters, to D．with; matters, with
44．—Do you know why he looks so tired these days?
—He practises basketball every day hoping to________ for the school Slam Dunk Contest.
A．work out B．stay out C．break out D．try out
45．Which reading skill is suitable while reading the following train timetable?
A．Skimming. B．Scanning. C．Predicting. D．Guessing.
46．—Your help means a lot to me! How could I thank you enough, Peter?
—________. Any other man would have done the same.
A．It’s kind of you B．Well, it depends C．As you like D．Don’t mention it
47．On 16th September, 2022, the China Telecom building in Changsha caught a big fire. Luckily, no one was killed. People wondered ________.
A．why it has happened B．what caused the terrible accident
C．why was there so much smoke during the fire D．how did the government help solve the problem
（2022秋·江苏南京·九年级统考期中）
48．Some old people are often surprised to find the expensive healthcare medicine was ________ a glass of fruit juice.
A．simply B．badly C．suddenly D．luckily
49．—Would you please turn the music down, my little sister? I need complete ________ when I am studying.
—Sorry, I didn’t mean to make any noise.
A．control B．promise C．liveliness D．silence
50．—Excuse me, does it ________ if I forget to take a nucleic acid test (核酸检测)?
—I am afraid so. It is necessary to show me your negative test result if you want to enter our museum.
A．care B．matter C．mind D．mean
51．My parents expects me to ________ for that famous musical tour next year, so he books the summer camp organized by experienced drama teachers for me.
A．stay up B．go over C．show off D．try out
52．—________ my parents ________ the tourist guide was waiting for me when I arrived at the airport after a 13-hour flight.
—What a pity!
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
53．Which of the following sentences include an object clause?
A．I woke up so late that I had to go to school without having breakfast.
B．Do you know when the 19th Asian Games will take place in Hangzhou?
C．Mary felt a wave of anger when she saw someone steal others’ money.
D．Have you found the information that you can use for the report?
54．What can we learn from the poster?
A．Teenagers are facing lots of stress nowadays.
B．Teenagers can make smart choices in dealing with stress.
C．Over half of teenagers find playing video games a good way to relax.
D．About one third of teenagers deal with stress by watching TV or movies.
55．—I was asked to hold a welcome party, but I have no idea how to do it.
—________ ask the head teacher for some advice?
A．How about B．Why not C．Let’s D．Go ahead
56．“She’s generally thoughtful and easy to get along with, but you’d better get out of her way when she sees red!” What does the underlined part mean?
A．she wears red B．she is hurt C．she is angry D．she does something terrible
57．—Which city do you like best, Sanya, Beihai or Xiamen?
—Well, ________. To me, they seem similar.
A．it’s hard to say B．enjoy your trip C．that’s not the point D．you must be joking
58．________ Tom ________ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can talk with the Chinese students.
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
59．Do you think the new smartphone will be ________ to our ________ life.
A．of a great help; every day B．great helpful; every day
C．of much helpful; everyday D．of great help; everyday
60．— I am looking forward to the film Once Upon A Time In Hollywood. ________ will it begin?
— ________ next week.
A．When; Until B．When; Not until
C．How long; Not until D．How long; Until
61．I’m surprised that David is only 24. I thought he was ________ for he seems to be in his ________.
A．younger; forties B．younger; fortieths
C．older; forties D．older; fortieths
62．—I wonder ________.
—Someone who can make me a better person.
A．when you often meet your friends B．how you make your friends happy
C．who you want to make friends with D．where you spend weekends with friends
（2022秋·江苏南京·九年级校联考期中）
63．Sam has sent the text message to ________.
A．tell Lily how to make a decision
B．check if Lily has time to buy a ticket
C．ask Lily where to buy theatre tickets
D．find out whether Lily will come or not
64．Our monitor Jenny is very ________. She is excellent but never shows off.
A．modest B．curious C．organized D．energetic
65．The gold mask from ancient times is kept so well that it looks ________ new.
A．as many as B．as much as C．as well as D．as good as
66．Scientists are doing a lot of research to ________ some new causes of this disease.
A．promise B．discover C．remind D．practise
67．In the past forty years, my hometown has made great ________ in many parts. It’s getting better and better.
A．choice B．courage C．decision D．progress
68．It rained so heavily that the driver could ________ see anything on the road.
A．simply B．nearly C．hardly D．certainly
69．— Can you offer me some advice on how to learn English well?
— Perhaps you should ________ what you’ve learnt in class as soon as possible.
A．work out B．stay out C．go over D．cheer up
70．Quan Hongchan proved herself to be an excellent athlete ________ hard work.
A．without B．through C．over D．against
71．My son is so young that he sometimes has difficulty ________ himself clearly.
A．express B．to express C．expressing D．to expressing
72．China has ________ excellent culture and we should learn the history of our country.
A．a great many B．a great deal of C．the number of D．a number of
73．My father works in a hospital. “As a doctor, you ________ be too careful,” he says.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
74．We have formed a habit of wearing masks ________ we go to public places.
A．until B．since C．after D．whenever
75．— Do you want to go to Mochou Lake Park or Zhongshan Botanical Garden?
—________. I would like to study at home.
A．All B．Both C．Either D．Neither
76．—Let’s go on a trip to Hongshan Forest Zoo after the mid-term exam.
—Good idea! But I wonder ________.
A．how shall we get ready for it
B．when and where shall we meet
C．whether it will be rainy that day
D．that we’ll go there by bus or on foot
77．—Thank you for telling me so much about nature.
—________. If you have more questions, come to me anytime.
A．That’s right B．No problem
C．Sounds great D．Don’t mention it
（2022秋·江苏连云港·九年级统考期中）
78．Which underlined letter has the same pronunciation with the one in the word “champion”?
A．practice B．race C．teenage D．suitable
79．________ 85-year-old man passed his written and road tests on Friday and he became ________ oldest driver in China.
A．A; the B．The; a C．An; the D．The; an
80．According to the new traffic rules, people ________ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.
A．shouldn’t B．can C．must D．needn’t
81．These two sweaters are so expensive that I can afford ________ of them.
A．all B．both C．none D．neither
82．Yao Ming scored 41 points in a game ________ the Atlanta Hawks.
A．beyond B．against C．among D．with
83．________ the sun was shining yesterday, it wasn’t very warm.
A．If B．Because C．Until D．Although
84．Millie used to be _________, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities.
A．shy B．active C．lively D．honest
85．The film The Island Guard ________ people in Lianyungang with a chance to learn the story about Wang Jicai.
A．provided B．suggested C．praised D．supported
86．After a long ________, she sat on the bed and told her mom what happened.
A．peace B．patience C．science D．silence
87．When you take the high-speed train, ________ forget to bring your ID card.
A．always B．hardly C．never D．nearly
88．A drama ________ to help students deal with mental health problems every term at our school.
A．creates B．is created C．created D．was created
89．—What happened to Lucy? She looks so upset.
—She failed the exam. Let’s ________.
A．look her up B．make her up C．cheer her up D．dress her up
90．Our school canteen is very big. ________ the students ________ Mr Li has lunch there.
A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Either; or D．Neither; nor
91．China has launched (发射) the Shenzhou XIII. But do you know ________?
A．when will it come back
B．how long it will stay in the space
C．when it will be launched
D．how long did it take to the space
92．—Thanks a lot for taking care of my dog when I was away.
—________ We had great fun together.
A．You’d better not. B．Don’t mention it.
C．Believe it or not. D．Take it easy.
（2021秋·江苏扬州·九年级统考期中）
1．—He took ________ one-hour ride. What a short time he spent finishing a long way!
—He is ________ experienced rider.
A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an
2．The boy felt ________ because he came last in the 100-metre race.
A．yellow B．blue C．green D．black
3．—It’s dangerous to quarrel（争吵）with the driver.
—You are right. The driver can’t be ________ careful while driving a bus.
A．too B．more C．quite D．so
4．This is a ________ film. Cindy is ________ with it.
A．pleased, pleasant B．pleasant, pleased C．pleased, please D．pleasant, please
5．Without glasses, Simon was ________ blind.
A．as good as B．as well as C．as better as D．as bad as
6．Unluckily, when the disease ________, it didn’t catch the attention of the public.
A．stayed out B．put out C．broke out D．took out
7． There’s no ticket left for Lang Lang’s piano concert. you your sister can go to it.
A．Both; and B．Not only; but also
C．Either; or D．Neither; nor
8．—Why didn’t you follow us to get on the underground?
—I tried to, but it started moving _________ I could get on it.
A．while B．before
C．as soon as D．after
9．—________ will the meeting last?
—________ we reach an agreement.
A．How long; Not until B．When; Not until C．How long; Until D．When; Till
10．A medal was presented ________ Tom. That is to say, Tom was presented ________ a medal.
A．to, with B．with, to C．to, for D．for, with
11．—I doubt ________ you will arrive in Nanjing in time for the meeting.
—I will send an e-mail to you as soon as I ________ there.
A．if; will get B．whether; get C．that; got D．that; has got
12．—Many young people now prefer ________ takeaways (外卖) to cooking.
—But I would rather ________ by myself.
A．ordering; to cook B．to order; to cook
C．ordering; cook D．to order; cooking
13．Could you tell me ________?
A．who can help us organize the show
B．how long you have bought the car
C．what was your favourite subject
D．how many students are there in your class
14．— Bad luck! On my way home, I had my watch ________.
— I’m sorry to hear that. Maybe you will have no choice but ________ another one.
A．stolen；to buy B．stolen；buy
C．stole；to buy D．to steal；buy
15．—In my opinion, we should encourage kids to play outdoors instead of watching TV.
—________. It will protect their eyes.
A．Never mind. B．Yes, please. C．That’s all right. D．I agree with you.
（2021秋·江苏南京·九年级统考期中）
16．The ________ of the Sanxingdui Ruins site (遗址) shocked the world.
A．development B．direction C．discovery D．difference
17．— Do you know Zhang Guimei, who was honored as one of the “People Who Moved China”?
— Yes, she ________ the first free high school for girls in mountain areas and has helped more than 1,800 students to go to college.
A．educated B．created C．promised D．dreamed
18．They found ________ more important to take action than to complain.
A．this B．that C．it D．them
19．The more you devote ________ English, the greater progress you will make.
A．to learn B．to learning C．of learning D．for learning
20．We need more time to see if this color therapy is going to ________.
A．matter B．practice C．work D．mention
21．Guo Yi was very strict ________ Quan Hongchan ________ almost every movement during the training, sometimes it seemed to be a little severe(严厉的).
A．with; in B．to; of C．in; for D．with; for
22．My mother has a pair of bright eyes which can speak. ________ I meet difficulties, her eyes will encourage me and help me cheer up.
A．Whenever B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever
23．— Would you like to see a film with me this weekend or next weekend?
—________ will do. I have been looking forward to it for a long time.
A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．Any
24．Eating breakfast provides you with the energy to get ________ a morning of classes.
A．through B．with C．in D．out
25．Darwin ________, in his autobiography (自传), tells the story of coming up with the idea for natural selection (自然选择) as a surprising moment.
A．he B．who C．himself D．whom
26．The fox said the color of wheat would ________ the little prince, whose hair had the same color.
A．reminded him of B．remind him of C．remind him to D．reminded him to
27．Although she explained a lot, we were still not sure ________.
A．that she had nothing to do with it B．how could she find the main road finally
C．why she is required spending so much time D．whether she would be chosen as the chief cook
28．Long ago there was an Emperor. He liked new clothes very much and he liked to go out to ________ his new clothes.
A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off
29．Skimming means reading the text quickly to get the main idea. When skimming, read the information in the text except ________.
A．names or numbers B．the title C．the main headings D．the first and last paragraphs
30．— Come on, it’s not a big deal! Shall we play an online game together?
— ________. I am not in mood.
A．Why not B．Good idea C．I can’t agree more D．Let’s make it another time
（2021秋·江苏·九年级统考期中）
31．Life is like one-way street. It will never lead you back. So, enjoy life every moment as of them will happen the same way again.
A．the; nothing B．a; none C．an; none D．a; nothing
32．I feel ________ necessary to accept Mr. Li’s advice because it’s of great ________ to me.
A．it’s; valuable B．that; value C．this; valuable D．it; value
33．Good teachers have lots of ways to make their classes ________ and keep their students ________ in class.
A．lively; interested B．alive; interested
C．lively; interesting D．alive; interesting
34．Mary prefers ________ skiing outside ________ at home to watch TV in winter.
A．go; to stay B．going; to staying
C．to go; to stay D．going; to stay
35．—Finding information is not a big deal today．
—Well, the is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not．
A．courage B．message
C．challenge D．knowledge
36．Lucy, you look ________ you did ten years ago. I think you may keep exercising.
A．as well as B．as calm as C．as sad as D．as bad as
37．—The Underground Line 7 in Suzhou ________ to come into service soon.
—That’s great. Transport will be easier for us then.
A．will be expected B．was expected
C．expects D．is expecting
38．—When will you go to see the film The Battle at Lake Chang Jin?
—I haven’t decided ________ this weekend ________ next weekend yet.
A．both; and B．either; or
C．not only; but also D．neither; nor
39．There is little doubt ________.
A．that the music is worth listening
B．if the music is worth listening to
C．that the music is worth listening to
D．whether the music is worth listening
40．—It’s important for us to wear helmets when driving e-bikes.
—________.
A．Don’t mention it B．That’s not the case
C．I can’t agree more D．Take it easy
参考答案：
经典基础题：
1．C
【详解】句意：不要痴迷于短视频，否则你将失去深入思考的能力。
考查并列连词辨析。and并且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“Don’t be crazy about short videos”可知，不要痴迷于短视频，否则你将失去深入思考的能力，应用并列连词or来连接。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：直到有一天我们成为父母，我们才懂得父母的爱。
考查连词辨析。until直到；when当……时候；since自从；既然；though虽然，尽管。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里考查的是not...until...“直到……才……”。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：我觉得Amy既不适合当会计，也不适合当医生。她太粗心了。
考查并列连词辨析。both…and…两者都；either…or…要么……要么……；not only…but also…不但……而且……；neither…nor…既不……也不……。根据“She is too careless”可知她太粗心了，会计和医生她都不适合。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：越来越多的人喜欢在家做饭而不是点外卖，因为这样更健康。
考查动名词的用法。“prefer”后应用动名词作宾语，因此第一空用“cooking”，排除选项A和C；“prefer doing sth to doing sth”表示“宁愿做……也不愿做……”，因此第二空用“to ordering”。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：我听说，在9月24日，长沙一幢高楼爆发了火灾。
考查动词短语。broke out爆发；broke down损坏；broke up分裂；broke into闯入。根据“a big fire”可知爆发火灾应用break out。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：我们国家有很多值得一去的名胜古迹。
考查非谓语动词。sth be worth doing“某事值得做”，空处用visiting。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：她学习很努力，所以她将成功地通过考试。
考查动词短语。successful 成功的，形容词；success 成功，名词；succeed 成功，动词；固定搭配succeed in doing意为“成功地做某事”，will+动词原形。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——人，尤其是年轻人，很容易被朋友影响。——那是真的。朋友在每个人的生活中都起到重要的作用。
考查动词时态和语态。influence影响，分析句子可知，本句陈述事实用一般现在时；动词和主语 people是被动关系，people是复数名词，用are done被动语态结构，故选 C。
9．A
【详解】句意：电影《万里归途》今年非常的受欢迎，我想知道为什么这么多人喜欢它。
考查宾语从句。根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除B。if引导宾语从句时，不与or not连用，故可排除C。根据首句可知电影已经拍摄完成，故可排除D。因此本题答案是A。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——据说我们可以通过吃一种药轻松减肥。——事实并非如此。记住，任何药物都可能损害你的健康。
考查情景交际。I agree with you我同意你；I hope so我希望如此；That’s not the case事实并非如此；Believe it or not信不信由你。根据“Remember that any medicine may do harm to your health”可知此处是不同意对方的说法，选项C符合语境。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：你的建议将对我的决定产生重要影响。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在；on在……上；to到。短语have an important influence on sth”对……有重要影响”，固定短语。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，谢谢你做这么美味的牛肉，现在请让我洗餐具吧。——小心！不要打破任何一个。
考查动词短语。wash the clothes洗衣服；clean the windows清洁窗户；do the dishes洗碗；cook some meals做些饭菜。根据“Be careful! Don’t break any of them.”可知，容易打碎的应是餐具，故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：——我可以要一份进度报告吗？这样我可以更了解这个项目。——好的。总的来说，一切都很顺利。
考查名词辨析。purpose目的；position位置；surprise惊喜；progress进展。根据“so I can know more about the project”可知，想要得到一份进度报告，这样可以更好地了解项目。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：虽然我爷爷已经90岁了，但他仍然精力充沛，每天早上都去散步。
考查形容词词义辨析。creative有创造力的；energetic 精力充沛的；patient有耐心的；curious好奇的。根据“Though my grandfather is 90 years old”可知，尽管90岁了，但仍然精力充沛，故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：我们选择这家店，因为这家店的顾客都被承诺享受到高质量的服务。
考查动词词义辨析。promised承诺；devoted致力于；continued继续；received接受；得到。根据“because all their shoppers are...high quality service” 可知因为这家店的顾客都被承诺享受高质量的服务，所以选择这家店。故选A。
16．A
【详解】句意：——要一张电影《万里归途》的票。——抱歉，甚至两天前就没有了。
考查代词辨析。none一个都不，指三者以上；nothing什么也没有；no one没有人；neither两者都不。根据“Sorry”和“One ticket”可知，是票一张都不剩了，强调数量用none。故选A。
17．D
【详解】句意：——我觉得是时候换工作了。——嗯，三思！你在这里工作才半个月。
考查交际用语。good luck祝你好运；look out当心；cheer up振作起来；think twice再三考虑。根据语境和“It’s only half a month since you worked here.”可知，不赞成对方换工作，建议对方再三考虑。故选D。
18．D
【详解】句意：——只有有足够勇气的人才能取得巨大的成功。——这是真的。如果你没有足够的勇气接受挑战，你肯定会失败。
考查名词辨析。energy能量；power权力；interest兴趣；courage勇气。根据“You’ll certainly fail if you aren’t brave enough”可知，应是有勇气的人才能取得成功，故选D。
19．B
【详解】句意：——我听说你叔叔有一个和你一样大的女儿。——是的，那是真的。他对她很严格，晚上从不让她出去。
考查介词词义辨析。on在……上；of……的；in在……里；for为了。of one’s age与某人同年龄的，介词短语，故选B。
20．C
【详解】句意：亨利病了好几天了，这几天没来上学。
考查形容词短语。suitable for适合于……；curious about好奇，想知道；absent from缺席；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“Henry has been ill for several days”可知生病了没来上学。故选C。
21．D
【详解】句意：我一直想去海南，但我不想在那里待上一个星期。
考查连词词义辨析。so因此；or或者，否则 ；and和；but但是。“I have always wanted to go to Hainan”与“I don’t want to stay there all week long.”存在转折关系，故选D.。
22．A
【详解】句意：——据说李明学英语已经五年了。他的英语好吗？——不。他几乎不能用它与他人交流。
考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；easily容易地；simply仅仅；correctly正确地。问句询问的是李明英语好吗，根据回答“No”可知，李明的英语并不好，由此推测他几乎不能用它与他人交流，故选A。
23．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怀特先生在哪里工作吗？——两年前他在伦敦的一家电脑公司工作，但我不知道他现在是否还在那里工作。
考查宾语从句连接词。that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；where在哪里；when什么时候；whether是否。根据“but I don’t know ... he still works there now”可推出是不知道是否还在那里工作，用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。
24．C
【详解】句意：——海伦建议买一辆便宜的车。——我同意。我认为不值得花太多钱买一辆车。
考查非谓语动词。根据“it is well worth…too much money on a car”可知，此处是be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意：——嗨，迈克。你今天看起来不开心。发生了什么事？——尽管我尽了最大努力，昨天的英语考试我还是没及格。
考查连词辨析。because因为；although虽然；since自从；if如果。根据“…I tried my best”以及“I failed my English exam yesterday,”可知，此处应该用although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。故选B。
26．D
【详解】句意：昨晚我家乡的一家家具厂发生了一场大火。幸运的是，没有人受伤。
考查动词短语。ran out耗尽；turned out结果证明；dropped out退学；broke out爆发（火灾，战争等爆发）。根据“A big fire”可知，应是发生了火灾，故选D。
27．B
【详解】句意：——别忘了到北京后给我打电话。——我不会的。我一到那儿就给你打电话。
考查时态。根据“I will make a phone call to you as soon as I…there.”可知，空处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句为一般现在时。故选B。
28．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我博物馆是什么时候建的吗？——对不起，我不知道。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“Sorry, I don’t know”可知，宾语从句应是一个疑问句，可排除A项；宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，可排除C、D项，故选B。
29．B
【详解】句意：——亨利这些天不得不和他叔叔住在一起。——是的。他的父母都不在家。
考查连词。Not only...but also...不仅……而且……；Neither...nor既不……也不……；Either...or...要么……要么……；Both...and...……和……都。根据“Henry has to live with his uncle these days.”可知，亨利这些天不得不和他叔叔住在一起，由此推测他的爸爸和妈妈都不在家，故选B。
30．A
【详解】句意：——我不知道如何提高我的英语写作。你能给我一些建议吗？——为什么不找一个笔友，每周给他写信呢?我相信这是有效的。
考查情景交际。why not为什么不……，通常用于提出建议，其句型为：Why not do...；why don’t为什么不……，通常用于提出建议，其句型为：Why don’t sb. do...；what about……怎么样，通常用于提出建议，其句型为：What about doing...；why not to为错误用法。空后find提示空处应为Why not，故选A。
31．D
【详解】句意：——恐怕我不能在化学比赛中赢得任何奖项。——别担心！你能不能赢并不重要。
考查动词辨析。impress给……留下深刻印象；require要求；promise承诺；matter要紧。根据“It doesn’t...much whether you can win or not.”可知能否赢并不重要，matter符合语境，故选D。
32．C
【详解】句意：——谢谢你在处理青少年问题上给我提供这么多有用的建议。——别客气。
考查情景交际。Oh, don’t thank me哦，不用感谢我；Never mind没关系；Don’t mention it不客气；It’s a good idea这是个好主意。根据“Thanks for...”可知，别人表示感谢时，应该说“不客气”，故选C。
33．B
【详解】句意：在处理完学生的学习问题后，我们的老师又把注意力转移到了工作上。
考查名词辨析。memory记忆；attention注意力；manner方式；progress进步。根据“After dealing with the students’ problems with study, our teacher turned her...back to work again”可知处理完学生的问题之后，她把注意力转移到了工作上。故选B。
34．B
【详解】句意：——Claire，你告诉你妈妈这个好消息了吗？——是的，但她似乎既不惊讶也不兴奋。她可能早就知道了。
考查连词辨析。either...or或者……或者；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and两者都；so...that如此……以至于。根据“She might have known it before”可知她妈妈可能已经知道这个消息，所以当她听到这个消息时，她既不惊讶也不兴奋。故选B。
35．C
【详解】句意：为了做靠墙静蹲，蹲下时背部靠墙，双脚放在地上。
考查介词辨析。with和；towards朝向；against依着，靠着；in front在前面。由图片以及常识可知，做靠墙静蹲时，背部要靠着墙，用against。故选C。
36．A
【详解】句意：——纸质书和电子书，你宁愿选择哪一种？——我更喜欢纸质书，即使他们的价格更高。
考查动词辨析。would rather宁愿，后跟动词原形；prefer更喜欢，可直接跟人或物；choose选择，动词原形；to choose选择，动词不定式。根据“Which would you rather ... , paper books or e-books?”中的“would rather”可知，后应用动词原形，would rather do“宁愿做”，结合选项，第一空应用动词原形choose“选择”；又根据“I ... paper books even if they cost more.”中的“paper books”可知这是名词，表示“纸质书”，所以第二空结合选项应用动词prefer，prefer sth“更喜欢某物”。故选A。
37．A
【详解】句意：玄武区的教师致力于提高学生的学习能力。
考查形容词短语以及非谓语动词。be devoted to doing sth.“致力于做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。
38．D
【详解】
句意：——雪莉似乎不怎么用功，但是她总把自己放在最优秀的名单上。——确实。我认为这和她的学习方法有关。她能及时复习她学过的东西。
考查动词短语辨析。turn over翻转；come over拜访；fall over被……绊倒；go over复习，仔细检查。根据句意可知，雪莉有好的学习方法，总是名列前茅，所以go over符合语境。故选D。
39．A
【详解】句意：——我从不怀疑父母总是愿意帮助他们的孩子。——我同意。父母对孩子的爱从未改变。
考查副词和宾语从句。never从不；used to曾经；that那个；whether是否。根据“Parents’ love for their children never changes.”可知，作者不怀疑父母帮助孩子，第一空never符合句意，其后用that引导宾语从句，故选A。
40．D
【详解】句意：由于新冠肺炎确诊病例，南京学校的核酸检测仍是例行工作。
考查动词辨析。requires需要；reminds提醒；realizes意识到；remains仍然。根据“routine work”可知，核酸仍是例行工作，故选D。
41．C
【详解】句意：——汤米，你看过电影《归来》吗？——是的，我看过两次。它非常值得一看。
考查动名词。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故选C。
42．C
【详解】句意：雨下得很大，司机几乎看不到十米以外的任何东西。他再小心也不为过！
考查副词辨析和副词的用法。hard作形容词，意为“困难的”，作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”；hardly是副词，意为“几乎不”。第一空应填副词hard，修饰动词raining，表示“雨下得大”；第二空应填hardly，表示“几乎看不到任何东西”。故选C。
43．C
【详解】句意：——他怎么了？——他担心他妈妈。她对他来说比任何人都重要。
考查介词辨析及matter的用法。to对于……；with和。matter作为名词意为“事情”；作为动词意为“关系重大”。what’s the matter with sb“某人怎么了”，固定句型。matter to sb“对某人来说很重要”。故选C。
44．D
【详解】句意：——你知道为什么他最近看起来很累吗？——他每天练习篮球，希望参加学校的扣篮大赛。
考查动词短语。work out算出；stay out熬夜；break out爆发；try out参加……的选拔。根据“the school Slam Dunk Contest”可知，参加篮球选拔赛，故选D。
45．B
【详解】句意：在阅读以下列车时刻表时，哪种阅读技巧是合适的？
考查常识以及动词辨析。skimming略读；scanning跳读；predicting预测；guessing猜测。由常识可知，看列车时刻表时，要快速地看全文并找到需要的细节，这是运用了跳读的技巧。故选B。
46．D
【详解】句意：——你的帮助对我意义重大！彼得，我该怎么感谢你呢？——别提了。任何其他人都会这么做。
考查交际用语。It’s kind of you你太好了；Well, it depends嗯，看情况；As you like随你便；Don’t mention it别提了。根据“Any other man would have done the same.”可知，这里指换了别人也会这么做，所以不用提了，故选D。
47．B
【详解】句意：2022年9月16日，长沙的中国电信大楼发生大火。幸运的是，没有人被杀。人们想知道是什么导致了这起可怕的事故。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“wondered”可知从句时态应用过去的某种时态，排除A。故选B。
48．A
【详解】句意：一些老人经常惊讶地发现，昂贵的保健药只是一杯果汁。
考查副词词义辨析。simply只，仅仅；badly严重地；suddenly突然；luckily幸运地。根据“Some old people are often surprised to find the expensive healthcare medicine was a glass...of fruit juice.”及结合选项可知，一些老人经常惊讶地发现，昂贵的保健药只是一杯果汁。此处使用simply，表示“只，仅仅”，符合语境。故选A。
49．D
【详解】句意：——你能把音乐关小点声吗，我的小妹妹？我学习时需要完全的安静。——对不起，我不是故意制造噪音的。
考查名词词义辨析。control控制能力；promise承诺；liveliness活泼；silence无声，寂静。根据“when I am studying.”可知，我学习时需要完全的安静。故选D。
50．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，我忘记做核酸检测要紧吗？——恐怕要紧。如果您想进入我们的博物馆，有必要向我出示您的阴性检测结果。
考查动词辨析。care关心；matter要紧；mind介意；mean意味着。根据“Excuse me, does it...if I forget to take a nucleic acid test (核酸检测)?”可知，询问忘记做核酸检测要紧吗，故选B。
51．D
【详解】句意：我父母希望我明年去参加那个著名的音乐巡演，所以他为我预定了由有经验的戏剧老师组织的夏令营。
考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜；go over仔细检查；show off炫耀；try out参加……选拔。try out for“参加……的选拔”，固定短语。故选D。
52．A
【详解】句意：——经过13个小时的飞行，当我到达机场时，我的父母和导游都没有在等我。——真遗憾！
考查连词辨析。Neither…nor既不……也不；Either…or要么……要么；Both…and两者都；Not only…but also不仅……而且。根据答语“What a pity!”可知，很遗憾，由此推断，父母和导游都没来接我。故选A。
53．B
【详解】句意：下列哪个句子包含宾语从句？
考查宾语从句。分析各个选项的句子可知，选项A为so...that引导的结果状语从句；选项B为when引导的宾语从句；选项C为when引导的时间状语从句；选项D为that引导的定语从句。故选B。
54．D
【详解】句意：我们可以从海报中学到什么？
考查常识。Teenagers are facing lots of stress nowadays.现在青少年面临着巨大的压力。Teenagers can make smart choices in dealing with stress.青少年在应对压力时可以做出明智的选择。Over half of teenagers find playing video games a good way to relax.超过一半的青少年认为玩电子游戏是一种很好的放松方式。About one third of teenagers deal with stress by watching TV or movies.大约三分之一的青少年通过看电视或电影来应对压力。根据图片内容可知，通过看电视或电影来应对压力的有36%，也就是大约三分之一。选项D“大约三分之一的青少年通过看电视或电影来应对压力。”符合题意。故选D。
55．B
【详解】句意：——我被邀请主持一个欢迎会，但我不知道怎么办。——为什么不向班主任请教呢？
考查特殊疑问句。How about怎么样，表示建议，后跟名词或动名词，特殊疑问句；Why not为什么不，表示建议，后跟动词原形，疑问句；Let’s让我们，表示建议，后跟动词原形，祈使句；Go ahead开始，动词短语。分析句子可知，此句表示建议，句子为疑问句，且空后是动词原形ask。故选B。
56．C
【详解】句意：“她通常考虑很周到，很好相处，但当她发怒时，你最好让着她！”划线部分是什么意思？
考查常识。she wears red她空红色的衣服；she is hurt她受伤了；she is angry她很生气；she does something terrible她做了一些糟糕的事情。分析句子可知，but表转折，说明前后句子意思相反，由前面说“她很好相处”，推断后面应说是“她不好相处时的状况，即发怒生气时，你最好让着她！”，所以这里的“red”指的是发怒生气，而不是红色。故选C。
57．A
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪个城市，三亚、北海还是厦门？——嗯，这很难说。对我来说，它们似乎很相似。
考查情景交际。it’s hard to say这很难说；enjoy your trip祝你旅行愉快；that’s not the point那不是重点；you must be joking你一定在开玩笑。根据答语“To me, they seem similar.”可知，它们对我来说很相似，所以很难做出选择。故选A。
58．D
【详解】句意：不仅Tom而且Mary汉语讲的很好，所以他们能和中国学生交谈。
考查连词。Neither...nor...表示两者都不，意为“既不……也不……”，谓语动词用就近原则；Either...or...表示两者之一，意为“或者……或者……”，谓语动词用就近原则；Both...and...表示两者都，谓语动词用复数形式；Not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，谓语动词用就近原则。句中的谓语动词speaks是第三人称单数形式，所以排除C。根据句意他们两个都能和中国学生交谈，可知他们汉语都很好。故选D。
59．D
【详解】句意：你认为新的智能手机会对我们的日常生活有很大的帮助吗？
考查介词短语和形容词。every day每天，名词短语，在句中作时间状语；everyday每天的，形容词，在句中作定语。根据“the new smartphone will be”可知，be of great+名词=be very+相应形容词，意为“很……”，故第一空应用of great help。根据“life”可知，空格处应用一个形容词，故应用everyday。故选D。
60．B
【详解】句意：——我期待《好莱坞往事》这部电影。它什么时候开始？——直到下星期才开始。
考查特殊疑问句及从属连词辨析。when当……的时候，针对时间提问；how long多久，针对时间段提问。until直到……为止，它所在的句子的主句谓语为持续性动词；not until直到……才，它所在的句子的主句谓语动词为瞬间动词。根据答句中的“next week”可知，前面的问句是针对时间提问，应该用特殊疑问词when；又结合语义可知，此处表达的是电影直到下个星期才开始，begin为瞬间动词，所以not until符合条件。故选B。
61．C
【详解】句意：我很惊讶大卫只有24岁。我以为他年纪更大了，因为他似乎四十多岁了。
考查形容词辨析以及年龄段表达。younger更年轻；older更老。根据“I’m surprised that David is only 24. I thought he was”可知很惊讶他只有24岁，因为觉得他年纪更大些，排除AB；in one’s+基数词整十的复数“在某人几十岁的时候”。故选C。
62．C
【详解】句意：——我想知道你想和谁交朋友？——能使我成为更好的人的人。根据when you often meet your friends你经常什么时候见你的朋友， how you make your friends happy你怎么让你的朋友高兴，who you want to make friends with你想和谁交朋友，where you spend weekends with friends你和朋友在哪里过周末；根据Someone who can make me a better person.可知是你想和谁交朋友；故选C。
【点睛】疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某一个时态，例如：I knew she had swept the floor.如果从句是叙述的客观真理/自然现象时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时态，例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth. 疑问词引导的宾语从句可以转换成简单句，在疑问词后用不定式，例如：Do you know how to look after a baby?
63．D
【详解】句意：Sam已经给Lily发了短信，想要弄清楚她是否会来。
考查常识。tell Lily how to make a decision告诉Lily怎么做决定；check if Lily has time to buy a ticket确认Lily是否有时间去买一张票；ask Lily where to buy theatre tickets问Lily哪里去买剧院门票；find out whether Lily will come or not查明Lily是否会来。根据Sam给Lily发的短信内容“I have to let the theatre know how many tickets are needed. Have you decided whether to come?”可知，Sam在向Lily询问她是否确定好了来或不来。故选D。
64．A
【详解】句意：我们的班长珍妮很谦虚。她很优秀，但从不炫耀。
考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的；curious求知欲强的；organized有组织的，有条理的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“She is excellent but never shows off.”可知，珍妮很优秀，但从不炫耀，由此可知，她非常谦虚。故选A。
65．D
【详解】句意：这个古代的金面具保存得如此好，以致于看起来像新的一样。
考查形容词原级。as many as和……一样多；as much as差不多，和……一样多；as well as也，又，和，和……一样；as good as几乎，实际上，无异。根据“it looks…new”可知，此处应是用as good as表示“几乎，实际上”，表示“新”的程度。故选D。
66．B
【详解】句意：科学家们正在做大量的研究来发现这种疾病的一些新的致病原因。
考查动词词义辨析。promise承诺；discover发现；remind提醒；practice练习。根据空前“doing a lot of research”和“some new causes”可知，此处是做实验来发现新的致病原因，因此discover“发现”符合题意。故选B。
67．D
【详解】句意：在过去的四十年里，我的家乡在许多方面取得了巨大的进步。它变得越来越好了。
考查名词辨析。choice选择；courage勇气；decision决定；progress进步。根据“It’s getting better and better.”可知，家乡变得越来越好了，所以应该是在许多方面取得了进步。故选D。
68．C
【详解】句意：雨下得很大，司机在路上几乎什么也看不见。
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅，只；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；certainly当然。根据“It rained so heavily that the driver could...see anything on the road.”可知，雨大到司机几乎看不到路上的任何东西，hardly符合题意。故选C。
69．C
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议吗？——也许你应该尽快复习你在课堂上学到的东西。
考查动词短语。work out锻炼；stay out夜不归宿；go over复习，温习；cheer up（使）高兴起来。根据“what you’ve learnt in class”可知，课堂上学到的知识课后要复习，“go over”符合题意。故选C。
70．B
【详解】句意：全红婵通过努力证明了自己是一名优秀的运动员。
考查介词辨析。without没有；through通过；over在……上方；against对抗。根据“proved herself to be an excellent athlete...hard work”可知是通过努力工作证明了自己。故选B。
71．C
【详解】句意：我儿子太小了，有时很难清楚地表达自己。
考查非谓语动词。根据have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”可知，此空应填动名词expressing作宾语。故选C。
72．B
【详解】句意：中国有很多优秀的文化，我们应该学习我们国家的历史。
考查介词短语。a great many 错误表达；a great deal of很多的……，后接不可数名词；the number of……的数量；a number of许多的……，后接可数名词复数。根据“we should learn the history of our country.”可知此处指“要学习我们国家的很多的优秀文化”，“excellent culture”是不可数名词。故选B。
73．A
【详解】句意：我父亲在医院工作。“作为一名医生，你再怎么小心也不为过，”他说。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“be too careful”可知此处是结构“can’t be too...”，意为“再……也不为过”。故选A。
74．D
【详解】句意：我们已经形成了无论何时去公共场所都戴口罩的习惯。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；since自从；after在……之后；whenever无论何时。根据“we go to public places”无论何时去公共场所都戴口罩，whenever引导让步状语从句。故选D。
75．D
【详解】句意：——你想去莫愁湖公园还是中山植物园？——都不想去。我想在家学习。
考查代词辨析。all三者及三者以上的全部；both两者都；either（两者之中）任意一个；neither两者都不。根据“I would like to study at home.”可知，“我”想待在家里，由此可知“我”两个地方都不想去，neither符合题意。故选D。
76．C
【详解】句意：——在期中考试后，我们一起去宏山森林公园旅行吧。——好主意！但是我想知道那一天会不会下雨呢。
考查宾语从句。根据“But I wonder...”可知，此空后该填入的是位于动词wonder“想知道”后的宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，因此排除选项A（疑问句语序）和B（疑问句语序）；动词wonder后接的宾语从句所表达的内容不清楚或不明确时，常用whether/if“是否”来充当引导词。故选C。
77．D
【详解】句意：——谢谢你告诉我这么多关于自然的事情。——别客气，如果你有其他问题，随时来找我。
考查情景交际。That’s right那是正确的；No problem没问题；Sounds great听起来不错；Don’t mention it别客气（用于回答感谢）。根据“Thank you”可知，下句是回答感谢。故选D。
78．A
【详解】句意：哪一个单词和 “champion” 的划线部分发音相同。
考查元音字母发音。practice[ˈpræktɪs]练习；race[reɪs]比赛；teenage[ˈtiːneɪdʒ]青少年的；suitable[ˈsuːtəbl]合适的；champion[ˈtʃæmpiən]冠军；根据音标可知，practice的划线部分和 “champion” 的划线部分发音相同。故选A。
79．C
【详解】句意：周五，一名85岁的老人通过笔试和路考，成为中国年龄最大的司机。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空泛指“一名85岁的老人”，85英语表达“eighty-five”，以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；“oldest”是形容词最高级，其前加定冠词the。故选C。
80．C
【详解】句意：根据新的交通规则，人们必须在骑电动自行车时戴头盔。
考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；can能；must必须；needn’t不需要。根据法律常识可知，骑车“必须”要戴头盔，用must。故选C。
81．D
【详解】句意：这两件毛衣太贵了，我两件都买不起。
考查代词词义辨析。all 所有（三者或者以上）；both都（两者）；none 都不（三者或以上）；neither 都不（两者）。根据前面“These two sweaters are so expensive”可知，此处说这两件毛衣太贵，因此此处表示“我付不起钱”，表示“两者都不”。故选D。
82．B
【详解】句意：姚明在对阵亚特兰大老鹰队的比赛中得到41分。
考查介词辨析。beyond超出；against对抗；among在……之间；with和……一起。比赛中用against表示“与……竞争，对抗”，故选B。
83．D
【详解】句意：虽然昨天阳光明媚，但并不很暖和。
考查连词辨析。If如果；because因为；Until直到; Although虽然。根据“it wasn't very warm.”可知，此处although引导的让步状语从句。故选D。
84．A
【详解】句意：米莉过去很害羞，但现在她可以和别人交朋友并组织活动。
考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；active活跃的；lively活泼的； honest诚实的。根据“but now she can make friends with others and organize activities.”可知，此处是“米莉过去很害羞”。故选A。
85．A
【详解】句意：电影《守岛人》给连云港的人们提供了一个了解王继才故事的机会。
考查动词辨析。provided提供；suggested建议；praised赞扬；supported支持。provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，固定短语。故选A。
86．D
【详解】句意：沉默了很长时间后，她坐在床上，然后告诉她的妈妈发生的事情。
考查名词辨析。peace和平；patience耐心；science科学；silence沉默。根据后句“she sat on the bed and told her mom what happened.”语境可知，应是在沉默了很长时间后。故选D。
87．C
【详解】句意：当你乘坐高铁时，不要忘记带你的身份证。
考查副词词义辨析。always总是；hardly几乎不；never从不；nearly几乎，差不多；根据“When you take the high-speed train,”及结合常识可知，乘坐高铁时，必须带身份证，所以空处应是祈使句的否定式，用never表否定。故选C。
88．B
【详解】句意：我们学校每个学期都会创作一出戏剧来帮助学生们处理心理健康问题。
考查动词的语态。此处主语“A drama”是动作的承受者并非发出者，因此应该使用被动语态，结构为be done。根据“every term”可知，应该是一般现在时。一般现在时的被动结构为am/is/are done。故选B。
89．C
【详解】句意：——露西怎么了？她看起来很沮丧。——她考试不及格。让我们使她振作起来。
考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；make up编造；cheer up使振奋；dress up打扮；根据“She failed the exam.”可知，她考试不及格，她很沮丧，因此应该是想办法鼓励她，使她振作起来。故选C。
90．A
【详解】句意：我们学校的食堂很大。不仅学生们，李老师也在那里吃午饭。
考查并列连词。Not only; but also不但……而且；Both; and既……又；Either; or要么……要么；Neither; nor既不……也不。根据“Our school canteen is very big. …the students …Mr Li has lunch there.”可知，食堂很大，学生们和李老师都在那吃饭，此处动词为“has”，三单形式，Both; and并列两个名词作主语，谓语动词使用复数形式，Not only; but also遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词由“Mr Li”决定，故选A。
91．B
【详解】句意：中国发射了神舟十三号。但你知道它会在太空中停留多久吗？
考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，排除A和D；根据“has launched”可知，已经发射了，所以C选项时态错误。故选B。
92．B
【详解】句意：——非常感谢我不在的时候照顾我的狗。——别客气。我们在一起玩得很开心。
考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不；Don’t mention it别客气；Believe it or not信不信由你；Take it easy别着急。根据“Thanks a lot for taking care of my dog when I was away.”可知，对方表示感谢，应回答别客气，故选B。
优选提升题
1．A
【详解】句意：——他骑了一个小时的车。他花了多么短的时间完成了一条漫长的路！
考查冠词。第一空后one的第一个发音的音素是辅音，所以应用不定冠词a；第二空后experienced的第一个发音的音素是元音，所以应用不定冠词an，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：这个男孩感到沮丧，因为他在100米赛跑中得了最后一名。
考查形容词辨析。yellow黄色的；blue蓝色的，悲伤的；green绿色的；black黑色的。根据“because he came last in the 100-metre race.”可知因为100米赛跑中得了最后一名，所以很伤心，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——和司机争吵是很危险的。——你是对的。司机开车越小心越好。
考查副词辨析。too太；more更加；quite相当；so如此。根据“The driver can’t be … careful while driving a bus”可知，此处用can’t+be+too+形容词，表示“再……也不为过”，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：这是一部令人愉快的电影。辛迪对此很满意。
考查形容词辨析。pleasant令人愉快的；pleased感到满意的；please使满意，动词。根据“a...film”可知此处指一部令人愉快的电影，形容词物用pleasant；根据“Cindy is...with it”可知此处是短语be pleased with“对……满意”。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：如果不戴眼镜，西蒙就像瞎子一样。
考查短语辨析。as good as像……一样；as well as像……一样好；as better as表述错误；as bad as像……一样坏。根据“Without glasses, Simon was...blind.”可知，此处表示“像瞎子一样”，用as good as。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：不幸的是，当疾病爆发时，它没有引起公众的注意。
考查动词短语辨析。stayed out置身事外；put out扑灭；broke out突发；took out取出。根据“when the disease”可知，这里指疾病爆发。故选C。
7．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：没有剩余的郎朗的钢琴音乐会票。你和你妹妹都不可以去。Both… and ……和……；Not only… but also 不但……而且；.Either… or或者……或者； Neither…nor既不……也不。结合语境，所以选D。
考点：考查连词。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么不跟着我们上地铁呢？——我试了，但是在我上去之前它就开走了。
考查从属连词辨析。while当……时候；before在……之前；as soon as一……就；after在……以后。根据“Why didn’t you follow us to get on the underground?”可知，他没有上地铁，因为在他上去之前地铁就开走了，用before引导时间状语从句。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：——会议什么时候结束？——直到我们达成协议。
考查特殊疑问句和连词。How long多长时间，对时间段提问；When何时，对时间点提问；Not until直到……才，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用；Until直到，表示动作、状态的持续，强调“一直到……为止”，常与表示延续性动作的动词连用；Till直到。根据last“持续”可判断，会议持续的是一段时间，所以排除B和D；又根据“we reach an agreement”可知，此处表示“会议持续到我们达成协议为止”，因此用until“直到”表示。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：一枚奖章被颁给了Tom。也就是说，Tom被授予了一枚奖章。
考查介词辨析。to到；with用；for为。原句是一般过去时的被动语态，present sth. to sb.把某物颁发给某人，改为被动语态是sth. be presented to sb.，故第一空应填to；present sb. with sth.授予某人某物，改为被动语态是sb. be presented with sth.，故第二空应填with。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：——我怀疑你是否能及时到达南京参加会议。——我一到那里就给你发电子邮件。
考查宾语从句引导词和动词时态。第一空：doubt表示“怀疑”时，在肯定句中后接if/whether-从句，意为“是否”。第二空：as soon as“一……就……”引导时间状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，并且从句的主语为I，所以填get。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：——许多年轻人现在更喜欢叫外卖而不是做饭。——但我宁愿自己做饭。
考查固定短语。prefer doing to doing宁愿……也不愿……，指更喜欢做某事，前空需用动名词ordering；would rather do宁愿做某事，是固定结构。结合选项，故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：你能告诉我谁能帮我们组织这次演出吗？
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述语序”的原则，引导词后接主谓形式，故排除C/D选项；而how long引导的句子，动词要用延续性动词，而bought是短暂性动词，故排除B，综合分析，故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：——真倒霉，昨天在回家的路上我的手表被偷了。——听到这我很难过。可能你除了再买一个也别无选择了。
考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意及题干分析第一空是“have sth. done”结构，表示某人的遭遇；第二空是have no choice but to do sth.意为“除了……别无选择”，故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：——在我看来，我们应该鼓励孩子们在户外玩耍而不是看电视。——我同意你。它会保护他们的眼睛。
考查情景交际。Never mind.不介意；Yes, please.是的，请；That’s all right. 不要紧；I agree with you.我同意你。根据“It will protect their eyes.”它会保护他们的眼睛，可知是同意上文的看法。故选D。
16．C
【详解】句意：三星堆遗址的发现震惊了世界。
考查名词辨析。development发展；direction方向；discovery发现；difference差别。根据“The ... of the Sanxingdui Ruins site (遗址) shocked the world.”可知，此处指三星堆遗址的“发现”，应用discovery。故选C。
17．B
【详解】句意：——你知道被誉为“感动中国人物”之一的张桂梅吗？——是的，她为山区的女孩创建了第一所免费高中，并帮助1800多名学生上大学。
考查动词辨析。educated教育；created创建；promised承诺；dreamed梦想。根据“the first free high school for girls”可知，是为女孩创建了第一所免费高中，故选B。
18．C
【详解】句意：他们发现采取行动比抱怨更重要。
考查it作形式宾语。根据“They found...more important to take action than to complain.”可知，此处用it作形式宾语，指代其后动词不定式的内容，故选C。
19．B
【详解】句意：你在学习英语上投入越多，你的进步就越大。
考查介词辨析。to到；of属于……的；for为了。根据“The more you devote ... English”可知，devote to“致力于”，to为介词，后接动名词。故选B。
20．C
【详解】句意：我们需要更多的时间来看看这种颜色疗法是否有效。
考查动词辨析。matter要紧；practice练习；work生效，起作用；mention提及。根据“We need more time to see if this color therapy is going to”可知是指颜色疗法是否起作用，故选C。
21．A
【详解】句意：在训练过程中，郭毅对全红婵几乎每个动作都非常严格，有时甚至显得有些严厉。
考查介词辨析。with和；in在……方面；to到；of属于……的；for为了。第一空是固定短语be strict with sb“对某人严厉”；第二空是指in every movement“在每个动作方面”，故选A。
22．A
【详解】句意：我妈妈有一双会说话的明亮的眼睛。每当我遇到困难时，她的眼睛都会鼓励我，帮助我振作起来。
考查连词辨析。Whenever无论何时；Whoever无论是谁；Whatever无论什么；Wherever无论在哪里。根据“I meet difficulties, her eyes will encourage me and help me cheer up”可知是指不管什么时候遇到困难，她的眼睛都会给我鼓励。故选A。
23．B
【详解】句意：——你愿意这周末或下周末和我一起去看电影吗？——我任意一天都行。我已经盼望这一天很久了。
考查代词辨析。Neither（两者）都不；Either（两者）任意一个；Both（两者）都；Any任何。根据“I have been looking forward to it for a long time.”可知，此处表示两天中任意一天都行，应用Either。故选B。
24．A
【详解】句意：吃早餐为你提供了完成上午课程的能量。
考查介词辨析。根据语境，选项中介词与题目中“get”构成动词短语。get through(设法)处理，完成；get with 跟上；开始做；get in进入，到达；get out出去，泄露。根据语境及“Eating breakfast provides you with the energy ”可知，吃早餐可以给我们提供能量，这个能量是用来“完成”上午的课。故选A。
25．C
【详解】句意：达尔文本人在他的自传中，讲述了他提出自然选择的想法是一个令人惊讶的时刻。
考查反身代词。he他，人称代词主格；who谁，疑问代词；himself他自己，反身代词；whom谁，who的宾格。根据“Darwin ..., in his autobiography (自传) ...”可知，此处指“达尔文他自己”，应用反身代词himself作同位语，起强调作用。故选C。
26．B
【详解】句意：狐狸说小麦的颜色会让他想起小王子，他的头发也有同样的颜色。
考查情态动词的用法和动词短语辨析。remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事；remind sb. to do sth提醒某人做某事。根据空后名词“the little prince”可知，动词短语应用remind sb. of sth.，故排除C、D项；would是情态动词，后加动词原形，故排除A项。故选B。
27．D
【详解】句意：虽然她解释了很多，但我们还是不确定她是否会被选为厨子。
考查宾语从句的用法。根据“we were still not sure ...”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，应用陈述句语序，排除B项；再根据“not sure”可知，对从句的内容不确定，排除A项；再根据“we were”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，C项时态不对，且结构应用“be required to do”。故选D。
28．D
【详解】句意：很久以前，有位国王，他非常喜欢新衣服并喜欢出门炫耀他的新衣服。
考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；set off出发，动身；take off 脱下；show off炫耀。根据“ He liked new clothes very much and he liked to go out to…his new clothes”可知，国王喜欢穿新衣服,再结合所给选项和语境可判断，国王穿上新衣出门是“炫耀”自己的新衣服。故选D。
29．A
【详解】句意：略读是指快速阅读文章以获取大意。略读时，阅读课文中除姓名和数字以外的信息。
考查名词辨析。names or numbers姓名或数字；the title标题；the main headings主标题；the first and last paragraphs第一段和最后一段。根据“When skimming, read the information in the text except ...”和常识可知，略读时要略过姓名或数字这些信息，重点读标题、第一段或最后一段，这样有助于快速掌握文章的主旨大意。故选A。
30．D
【详解】句意：——别这样，这没什么大不了的！我们一起玩网络游戏好吗？——我们换个时间吧。我现在没有心情。
考查情景交际。Why not为什么不；Good idea好主意；I can’t agree more我完全同意；Let’s make it another time我们换个时间吧。根据“I am not in mood.”可知，现在心情不好，建议改天再约着一起玩游戏。故选D。
31．B
【详解】句意：生活就像一条单行道。它永远不会把你带回来。因此，享受生活的每一刻，因为它们中没有一个能够再来一次。
考查冠词用法及不定代词辨析。a一个，不定冠词；an一个，不定冠词；the定冠词；none没有一个；nothing没有什么。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，one-way以辅音音素开头，用a修饰；none和nothing均可指物，但是none可以of连用，none of them表示“没有一个”。故选B。
【点睛】nothing和none的区别
1、指定对象不同
none既可指人又可指物，意为“没有任何人或物；一个人也没有”；nothing只能指物，表示“没有什么（东西）”。
2、使用短语不同
none后可与of短语连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。它通常用来强调数量。nothing不可与of短语连用，作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式，它强调事物的有无。
32．D
【详解】句意：我觉得有必要接受李先生的建议，因为这对我很有价值。
考查形式宾语。根据句型feel it+形容词 to do sth“做某事感觉……”和固定搭配of great value“很有价值”可知，应该是我觉得有必要接受李先生的建议，因为这对我很有价值，故选D。
33．A
【详解】句意：好老师有很多办法让他们的课堂生动，让学生对课堂感兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。lively生动的，有活力的；alive活着的；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。根据语境，可知第一空是好老师有很多办法让他们的课堂生动，因此是lively，第二空是学生对课堂感兴趣，因此是interested。故选A。
34．B
【详解】句意：Mary喜欢冬天出去滑雪，不喜欢待在家里看电视。
考查动名词作宾语。prefer doing to doing“宁愿做……也不愿做……”，固定搭配。故选B。
35．C
【详解】试题分析：句意:——如今找信息不是一个大的问题。——嗯，最大的挑战是我们怎样能辨析这个信息是否有用。courage 勇气;message 信息;challenge 挑战; knowledge知识。根据句意知，“怎样辨析信息是否有用是一个挑战”。故选C。
考点：考查名词辨析。
36．A
【详解】句意：Lucy，你看起来和十年前身体一样好。我想你可能一直在坚持锻炼。
考查形容词辨析。as well as一样好；as calm as一样平静；as sad as一样难过；as bad as一样坏。根据后句“I think you may keep exercising.”可知此处应指“身体好”，用形容词well。故选A。
37．A
【详解】句意：——苏州地铁7号线预计将很快投入使用。——太好了。到时交通对我们来说就方便多了。
考查被动语态。根据“soon”可知是用将来时，而主语“The Underground Line 7 in Suzhou”与谓语动词“expect”存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为“will be+过去分词”。故选A。
38．B
【详解】句意：——你什么时候去看电影《长津湖》？——我还没有决定这个周末还是下个周末。
考查连词。both…and两者都；either…or或者……或者；not only…but also不仅……而且；neither…nor既不……也不。根据“I haven’t decided”可知，我还没有决定好，因此后面是两个选择一个。故选B。
39．C
【详解】句意：无疑这音乐是值得听的。
考查宾语从句。little是否定词，否定形式后的doubt接宾语从句，引导词用that，排除B和D选项。listen是不及物动词，后接宾语要有to，排除A选项，故选C。
40．C
【详解】句意：——驾驶电动自行车时戴头盔对我们来说很重要。——我完全同意。
考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别客气；That’s not the case事实并非如此；I can’t agree more我完全同意；Take it easy放松点。根据“It’s important for us to wear helmets when driving e-bikes.”可知，此处是赞同对方的观点，应用I can’t agree more。故选C。
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