【期中真题】（全国通用）2023-2024学年八年级英语上册 期中真题分类专题汇编 专题02 完形填空（10空）-试卷.zip

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专题02 完形填空（10个空）
（2022秋·广东肇庆·八年级校考期中）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出个最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。
Once there lived a king in a small country. Every summer, the king went to his palace near a 1 , and then returned to his palace in the city centre in autumn.
One afternoon, the king went 2 in the forest. He didn’t tell anybody else where he had gone, so he was very happy to enjoy the peace as he swam. 3 , he heard a loud noise. Looking around, he saw a big bear coming towards him. The king was very 4 . He jumped out of the water and 5 at once. He ran and ran until he was completely lost. Finally, he 6 an old house in the forest. He knocked on the door and an old 7 opened it. “I’m your king,” he said to the old man. “I’m hungry. Bring me something to eat quickly.”
The old man lived a poor life and his 8 was not good enough for the king. He had only four eggs, but since the king was so hungry, the farmer cooked the simple food and gave it to the king. The king ate the eggs and felt much better. “Thank you, good man,” the king said. “How much should I 9 that?”
“Nineteen pounds.”
“How 10 they are! Are eggs rare(稀有的)here?”
“No,” answered the old farmer, “but kings are!”
1．A．zoo B．mountain C．village D．forest
2．A．shopping B．fishing C．swimming D．running
3．A．Luckily B．Usually C．Suddenly D．Finally
4．A．afraid B．bored C．relaxed D．excited
5．A．took away B．ran away C．went away D．put away
6．A．bought B．found C．built D．repaired
7．A．cleaner B．teacher C．worker D．farmer
8．A．money B．house C．food D．life
9．A．look for B．pay for C．ask for D．wait for
10．A．popular B．healthy C．expensive D．different

【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文讲了国王在一次独自外出时迷路，吃了一位农民的四个鸡蛋，农民索要19英镑的故事。
1．句意：每年夏天，国王都会去森林附近的宫殿，然后在秋天回到市中心的宫殿。
zoo动物园；mountain山；village村庄；forest森林。根据下文“...in the forest.”可知，国王是去去森林附近的宫殿，故选D。
2．句意：一天下午，国王去森林里游泳。
shopping购物；fishing钓鱼；swimming游泳；running跑步。根据下文“so he was very happy to enjoy the peace as he swam.”可知，国王很高兴能在游泳时享受平静，所以此空意为国王去森林里游泳。故选C。
3．句意：突然，他听到一声巨响。
Luckily幸运地；Usually通常地；Suddenly突然地；Finally最终。根据“so he was very happy to enjoy the peace as he swam.”和“he heard a loud noise.”可知，国王正在高兴能在游泳时享受平静，突然，他听到一声巨响。故选C。
4．句意：国王非常害怕。
afraid害怕的；bored枯燥的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据“Looking around, he saw a big bear coming towards him.”可知，看到一只大熊向他走来，国王应该是害怕的，故选A。
5．句意：他立即跳出水逃跑了。
took away带走；ran away逃跑；went away消失；put away收起来。根据“He ran and ran until he was completely lost.”可知，国王看到一只大熊向他走来，立即逃跑了，故选B。
6．句意：最后，他在森林里找到了一所老房子。
bought买；found发现；built建立；repaired修。根据“He knocked on the door and an old...”可知，国王在森林里找到了一所老房子，所以去敲门。故选B。
7．句意：他敲了敲门，一位老农民打开了门。
cleaner清洁工；teacher教师；worker工人；farmer农民。根据下文“the farmer cooked the simple food and gave it to the king.”可知，房子是农民的，所以是一位老农民打开了门。故选D。
8．句意：这位老人过着贫穷的生活，他的食物对国王来说不够好。
money钱；house房子；food食物；life生活。根据“The old man lived a poor life.”和“He had only four eggs, but since the king was so hungry, the farmer cooked the simple food and gave it to the king.”可知，此处表达农民只有4个鸡蛋，所以他的食物对国王来说不够好，故选C。
9．句意：我该付多少钱？
look for寻找；pay for支付；ask for请求；wait for等待。根据“Nineteen pounds.”可知，此处应为国王询问农民自己应该付多少钱，故选B。
10．句意：它们多贵啊！
popular流行的；healthy健康的；expensive昂贵的；different不同的。根据“Nineteen pounds.”和“Are eggs rare(稀有的)here?”可知，国王觉得鸡蛋价格太高了，即太昂贵了，故选C。
（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）高新中学校联考期中）
Have you ever heard of “humblebragging(谦虚自夸“凡尔赛”)”? We use it to describe someone who seems to make a modest(谦虚的) statement, but is actually trying to bring attention to something they are 11 . For example, someone might say.“I just found out that I got 12 to Harvard AND Oxford. Maybe they got my application mixed up with someone else’s!” They want to tell others that they’ve been accepted to two good schools. 13 they don’t want to seem arrogant(自大的). So instead, they word it in a(an) 14 that seems more modest.
Although people who humblebrag think it will make them seem easier to get on with, a 2015 study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology showed that humblebragging has the 15 effect.
“Humblebragging backfires(产生事与愿违的结果) because it doesn’t seem very real. That ‘sadness is me attitude connected with self-promotion(自抬身价)’ does not lead to a good 16 ,” said Ovul Sezer, lead author of the study. “Even 17 bragging or complaining is better, because at least those messages are seen as more sincere(真诚的).”
Humblebragging is common and we all do it in a way Alibaba founder Jack Ma once said that his biggest mistake was 18 the company. “I never thought this thing would change my life. I was just trying to run a 19 business, and it grew so big!” he said.
Sezer said the best way to share your achievements is to “admit 20 self-promotion and win the rewards being sincere”. In this way, people will see that you aren’t just showing off and are simply being honest.
11．A．careful with B．proud of C．tired of D．busy with
12．A．rejected B．accepted C．familiar D．used
13．A．But B．So C．And D．Although
14．A．word B．hurry C．way D．mess
15．A．opposite B．same C．different D．good
16．A．conversation B．communication C．impression D．description
17．A．hard B．finally C．luckily D．simply
18．A．losing B．getting C．starting D．closing
19．A．small B．big C．great D．successful
20．A．my B．his C．her D．your

【答案】
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么叫“凡尔赛”，以及这种行为产生的效果。
11．句意：但实际上是想让人们关注他们引以为傲的事情。
careful with当心；proud of以……为傲；tired of厌倦；busy with忙于。根据“Have you ever heard of ‘humblebragging(谦虚自夸‘凡尔赛’)’?”可知，凡尔赛是看上去是谦虚，但实际上是想炫耀自己引以为傲的东西，故选B。
12．句意：我刚发现我被哈佛和牛津大学录取了。
rejected拒绝；accepted接受；familiar相似；used使用。根据“Maybe they got my application mixed up with someone else’s”可知，此处指被大学录取了，故选B。
13．句意：但他们不想显得傲慢。
But但是；So因此；And和；Although尽管。空格前后是转折关系，故选A。
14．句意：所以，他们用一种更谦虚的方式来表达。
word单词；hurry匆忙；way方法，方式；mess一团乱。根据“ they don’t want to seem arrogant”可知，他们不想让别人觉得自己很自大，所以用一种谦虚的方式表达，故选C。
15．句意：2015年发表在《人格与社会心理学杂志》上的一项研究表明，谦虚自夸会产生相反的效果。
opposite相反的；same相同的；different不同的；good好的。根据“Humblebragging backfires(产生事与愿违的结果) because it doesn’t seem very real”可知，这种行为反而会产生相反的一种效果，故选A。
16．句意：这种与自我推销相联系的“悲伤是我”的态度不会给人留下好印象。
conversation对话；communication沟通；impression印象；description描述。根据“Humblebragging backfires(产生事与愿违的结果) because it doesn’t seem very real.”可知，此处指不会给别人留下一个好印象，故选C。
17．句意：即使是简单的吹嘘或抱怨也更好，因为至少这些信息被视为更真诚。
hard艰难地；finally最终；luckily幸运地；simply简单地。根据“bragging or complaining is better, because at least those messages are seen as more sincere”可知，此处指简单地吹牛或抱怨，故选D。
18．句意：阿里巴巴创始人马云曾经说过，他最大的错误就是创立了这家公司。
losing失去；getting得到；starting创立；closing关闭。根据“Alibaba founder Jack Ma once”可知，此处指创立这家公司，故选C。
19．句意：我只是想做个小生意，结果生意做得太大了。
small小的；big大的；great极好的；successful成功的。根据“it grew so big”可知，谦虚地说自己刚开始只想做一个小生意，故选A。
20．句意：Sezer说，分享成就的最好方式是“承认你的自抬身价，并赢得真诚的回报”。
my我的；his他的；her她的；your你的。根据“share your achievements”可知，分享你的成就的方式就是承认你的自抬身价，故选D。
（2022秋·广东珠海·八年级珠海市文园中学校考期中）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上的选项涂黑。
I started to love running at a young age. I loved to run with my father and my sister around our big backyard. I wished I could run in the Olympics and win lots of medals.
One day my mother saw an advertisement（广告）for a race（比赛，赛跑）in a newspaper. “Would you be 21 this race?” she asked me, pointing to the advertisement. “Yes, of course,” I answered.
I 22 the next few days practicing for my big race. On the day of the race, just before the race, my father said to me, “Don’t run out of（用完）all your energy（能量）at the 23 of the race. You need to have energy so you can run 24 faster at the end.”
The race began. Following 25 words, I didn’t run as fast as I could. Then the other runners started 26 me, and it made me feel nervous（紧张）. I began to feel 27 , and I started slowing down and breathing harder.
Just at that moment I heard, “Come on Kelly! You can do it! Don’t give up! Keep running!” Out of the corner of my eye I saw Dad running beside me around the outside track.
I took a deep breath and tried my best to 28 on running. I didn’t win the race. I was still happy because I didn’t given up.
Later, as I thought about the race, I felt thankful that my dad was 29 there to help me. He encourages（鼓励）me when I 30 giving up. I’ll remember my dad’s words forever, “Never give up. You can be a winner even if you lose.”
21．A．surprised at B．interested in C．talented in D．worried about
22．A．spent B．cost C．paid D．took
23．A．top B．front C．beginning D．end
24．A．very B．too C．so D．much
25．A．dad’s B．mom’s C．sister’s D．the other runners’
26．A．touching B．watching C．passing D．following
27．A．serious B．tired C．enjoyable D．bored
28．A．put B．get C．turn D．go
29．A．always B．hardly C．once D．never
30．A．look like B．keep on C．feel like D．decide to

【答案】
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者喜欢跑步，在爸爸的鼓励下从不放弃，作者也非常感激爸爸在生活中一直鼓励并陪伴在身边。
21．句意：你对这场比赛感兴趣吗？
surprised at对……惊讶；interested in对……感兴趣；talented in在……有天赋；worried about担忧。上文提到作者喜欢跑步，所以此处妈妈问作者是否对这个比赛感兴趣，故选B。
22．句意：接下来的几天我都在为我的大赛练习。
spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；paid支付，主语是人；took花费，主语一般是it。此处是spend time doing“花时间做”的结构，故选A。
23．句意：不要在比赛开始时耗尽你所有的精力。
top顶端；front前面；beginning开始；end结束。根据下文“You need to have energy so you can run...faster at the end”可知爸爸建议作者一开始不要跑得太快，at the beginning of“在……开始”，故选C。
24．句意：你需要有能量，这样你最后才能跑得更快
very非常；too太；so如此；much许多。此处修饰比较级faster，应用much，故选D。
25．句意：按照爸爸的话，我没有尽可能快地跑。
dad’s爸爸的；mom’s妈妈的；sister’s姐姐的；the other runners’其他跑步者的。根据上文“my father said to me,”可知作者遵循爸爸的话，故选A。
26．句意：然后其他选手开始超过我，这让我感到紧张。
touching触动；watching观看；passing经过；following跟随。根据“Then the other runners started...me, and it made me feel nervous（紧张）.”可知作者紧张是因为其他选手超过了自己，故选C。
27．句意：我开始感到疲倦，开始放慢脚步，呼吸变得更加困难。
serious严肃的；tired累的；enjoyable令人愉悦的；bored无聊的。根据“and I started slowing down and breathing harder.”可知作者开始疲惫了，故选B。
28．句意：我深吸了一口气，尽我最大的努力继续跑。
put放；get得到；turn转变；go走。根据“I took a deep breath and tried my best to”可知作者尽力继续跑，go on“继续”，故选D。
29．句意：后来，当我想到比赛时，我很感激爸爸总是在那里帮助我。
always总是；hardly几乎不；once曾经；never从不。根据“I felt thankful that my dad was...there to help me.”可知作者爸爸总是在比赛时帮助作者，故选A。
30．句意：当我想要放弃的时候，他鼓励我。
look like看起来像；keep on继续下去；feel like想要；decide to决定。根据“He encourages（鼓励）me when I...giving up.”可知在作者想要放弃的时候，爸爸总是会鼓励自己，故选C。
（2022秋·广东湛江·八年级校联考期中）
Life and study are hard for all of us. And junior middle school students have every reason to say so. Besides, 48. 8 percent of middle school students show 31 of mental(精神的) health problems. Recently, Zhejiang Province did a 32 of young people’s mental health. It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the 33 pressure(压力) from school among teenagers.
What do students 34 ? “First, the class ranking(排名) after exams. Second, students fear they 35 reach their parents’ expectation,” the Youth Times reported. This is not only true with Chinese students. The American Psychological Association recently did a similar survey. The results are 36 : in the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults. For them, one of the big 37 for stress is also schoolwork.
What can we do to help? “To begin with, you can live your life 38 . Sleep for 9-10 hours a day, find 39 to exercise with every day, and eat well,” said Norman B．Anderson, the executive vice president of the association. “Also, try to keep away from mobile phones and computers. If you 40 too much time on them, you will be more likely to feel depressive,” said experts.
31．A．interests B．difficulties C．signs D．importance
32．A．survey B．result C．show D．job
33．A．worst B．easiest C．best D．biggest
34．A．talk about B．worry about C．care about D．think about
35．A．decide to B．want to C．fail to D．hope to
36．A．relaxing B．exciting C．surprising D．boring
37．A．reasons B．matters C．ideas D．questions
38．A．carefully B．actively C．quickly D．quietly
39．A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．no one
40．A．pay B．cost C．take D．spend

【答案】
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年的压力问题以及一些建议。
31．句意：此外，48.8%的中学生有心理健康问题的迹象。
interests兴趣；difficulties困难；signs标记、迹象；importance重要性。根据“48. 8 percent of middle school students show…of mental(精神的) health problems.”及语境可知，指的是“有心理健康问题的迹象”，空处填“迹象”符合语境，故选C。
32．句意：最近，浙江省做了一项关于年轻人心理健康的调查。
survey调查；result结果；show展示；job工作。根据“did a”可知是做了个调查，故选A。
33．句意：调查发现，在青少年中，浙江初中生感受到的学校压力最大。
worst最坏的；easiest最容易的；best最好的；biggest最大的。根据“pressure(压力) from school among teenagers.”可知初中生的压力最大，故选D。
34．句意：学生们担心什么？
talk about谈论；worry about担心；care about关心；think about考虑。根据“First, the class ranking(排名) after exams.”可知班级排名是他们所担心的，故选B。
35．句意：其次，学生们害怕自己达不到父母的期望。
decide to决定；want to想要；fail to未能、使……失望；hope to希望。根据“fear”可知，此处是指害怕达不到父母的期望，故选C。
36．句意：研究结果令人惊讶：在美国，青少年的压力水平高于成年人。
relaxing放松的；exciting兴奋的；surprising惊讶的；boring无聊的。根据“in the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults.”（在美国，青少年的压力比成年人高）可知是惊讶的，故选C。
37． 句意：对他们来说，压力的一大原因也是课业。
reasons原因；matters事情；ideas主意；questions问题。根据“one of the big…for stress is also schoolwork”可知空处填“原因”符合语境，指压力的原因之一是学校功课，故选A。
38．句意：首先，你可以积极地生活。
carefully仔细地；actively积极地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据后文“Sleep for 9-10 hours a day, find…to exercise with every day, and eat well”及语境可知，此处应是提出建议，应该要积极地生活，故选B。
39．句意：每天睡9至10个小时，找个人每天一起锻炼，吃得健康。
everyone所有人；someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有一人。根据“find…to exercise with every day”及语境，可知指的是找个人每天一起锻炼，故选B。
40．句意：如果你花太多时间在这些事情上，你会更容易感到抑郁。
pay付费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；take花费，主语是it；spend花费，主语是人。根据“If you…too much time on them”可知是指花费时间在手机电脑上，主语为“you”，应填动词spend。故选D。
（2022秋·广东揭阳·八年级揭阳市实验中学校考期中）
Time is very important in our life. However, I had never realized it until I received a beautiful gold watch from my father one day when I was 19 years old. This watch always 41 me the importance of time in my life.
It was a cold rainy day. My father asked me to go to the 42 to pick up my uncle and take him home. I should have arrived there before 4:30 p.m. We had a basketball match at school that afternoon and the match was so 43 that I forgot the time. When the match was nearly over, I suddenly remembered my uncle and hurried to the airport. It was too late. He had left the airport and take a taxi to our house.
I was very worried that my father would complain 44 the thing. As soon as I entered the living room, I saw my uncle in the sofa looking very tired. I do not 45 uncle and my father. I said hello to them in a very low voice. My father didn’t say 46 . Instead, he asked me to sit 47 him. “Peter, did you have a good time today?” I felt so sorry and answered in a 48 voice. “Yes, Dad, but I ’m really sorry. This will 49 happen again. I promise.” My father handed me a box with a beautiful gold watch inside. It was a gift my uncle bought for him. He gave it to me and said, “I hope you have learned something important today, and this watch will help you remember the importance of time.”
The watch has been with me for twelve years. I wear it not because of its price, but because of 50 I learned. It tells me to respect（重视）and never be late to do what I have promised to .
41．A．says B．talks C．tells D．gives
42．A．hotel B．station C．bus stop D．airport
43．A．exciting B．boring C．surprising D．strange
44．A．to B．at C．about D．with
45．A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look after
46．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
47．A．behind B．in front C．next to D．down
48．A．higher B．lower C．bigger D．smaller
49．A．always B．usually C．often D．never
50．A．what B．that C．which D．who

【答案】
41．C 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为看学校的篮球赛，而忘记了去接叔叔的事情，最后父亲没有批评我，反而给了我一块手表，从而使得作者明白了遵守时间的道理。
41．句意：这只表总是告诉我时间在我生命中的重要性。
says说；talks交谈；tells告诉；gives给。根据“This watch always ... me the importance of time”可知，这块表告诉了我时间的重要性，tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”。故选C。
42．句意：我爸爸让我去机场接我叔叔，然后带他回家。
hotel酒店；station车站；bus stop公交站；airport机场。根据“I suddenly remembered my uncle and hurried to the airport.”可知，是指机场。故选D。
43．句意：那天下午我们在学校举行了一场篮球比赛。这场比赛如此激动人心，以至于我忘记了时间。
exciting令人激动的；boring无聊的；surprising令人惊讶的；strange奇怪的。根据“I forgot the time”可知，比赛太令人兴奋以至于忘了时间。故选A。
44．句意：我很担心我父亲会抱怨这件事。
to到；at在；about关于；with和。complain about“抱怨”，固定短语。故选C。
45．句意：我没有看向叔叔和我的父亲。
look up查阅；look at看着；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“I said hello to them in a very low voice”可知，我不敢看着叔叔和父亲。故选B。
46．句意：我的父亲没有说什么。
anything任何事；something某事；nothing什么都没有；everything一切。根据“My father didn’t say”可知，父亲没有说什么，not anything=nothing。故选A。
47．句意：相反，他让我坐在他旁边。
behind在……后面；in front在前面；next to靠近，紧挨着；down向下。根据“he asked me to sit ... him.”可知，他让我坐在他旁边。故选C。
48．句意：我觉得很抱歉，用更低的声音回答。
higher更高的；lower更低的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的。根据“I said hello to them in a very low voice.”可知，此处是指我因感到很抱歉而用更低的声音回答。故选B。
49．句意：这将再也不会发生了。
always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据“This will ... happen again. I promise.”可知，我保证这样的情况不会再发生。故选D。
50．句意：我戴它不是因为它的价格，而是因为我所学到的东西。
what什么；that那；which哪一个；who谁。根据“I learned”可知，是指学到的东西，空处用what作learned的宾语。故选A。
（2022秋·广西梧州·八年级校考期中）
阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
Lukang is an old town in Taiwan. It is in the west of Taiwan. Lukang has a funny name. Why did it 51 such a funny name? Well, 52 there were many deer in this place in the past.
People in Lukang are 53 . They welcome tourists from all over the world. In Lukang, there are lots of things to see. Lukang is famous for narrow（窄的）streets like Nine Turns Lane. When you walk 54 the street, you may have a special feelings. It seems that you are 55 through history.
And there are 56 museums. The museums are good places for people who are 57 in history. There are some old exhibitions（展览）in the museums. You can learn a lot about 58 by watching the old 59 carefully. So don’t forget to visit some museums in Lukang.
You can visit Lukang when you are free. You can 60 your vacation in Lukang.
You will have a good time there.
51．A．do B．live C．get D．send
52．A．so B．because C．and D．but
53．A．friendly B．unfriendly C．happy D．unhappy
54．A．over B．off C．along D．under
55．A．sleeping B．running C．swimming D．walking
56．A．a lot B．any C．much D．many
57．A．interested B．interesting C．excited D．exciting
58．A．art B．history C．trips D．movies
59．A．museums B．exhibitions C．streets D．names
60．A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay

【答案】
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D 56．D 57．A 58．B 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了台湾的鹿港镇。
51．句意：为什么它得到一个这么有趣的名字呢？
do做；live过着；get得到；send发送。根据“ Lukang has a funny name”和“such a funny name”可知，是得到一个滑稽的名字，故选C。
52．句意：嗯，因为过去这个地方有很多鹿。
so所以；because因为；and和；but但是。根据“Why”和“there were many deer in this place in the past”可知，得名是因为真的有很多鹿在这里生活，故选B。
53．句意：鹿港人是友好的。
friendly友好的；unfriendly不友好的；happy快乐的；unhappy不快乐的。根据“They welcome tourists from all over the world.”可知，他们友好，欢迎世界各地的游客，故选A。
54．句意：当你走在街上时，你可能会有一种特殊的感受。
over越过；off脱离；along沿着；under在……下面。根据“walk”和“the street”可知，是沿着街道走，沿着走为“walk along”，故选C。
55．句意：似乎你正在历史中行走。
sleeping睡觉；running跑步；swimming游泳；walking行走。根据上句“When you walk”可知，此处也是在行走，故选D。
56．句意：也有许多博物馆。
a lot许多，修饰名词需要加“of”；any任何，用在否定句中；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“museums”，可知，修饰复数名词只有“many”符合语法规则，故选D。
57．句意：博物馆是对历史感兴趣的人的好去处。
interested感到有兴趣，interesting有趣的；excited感到兴奋；exciting令人兴奋。根据“ The museums are good places for people”可知，博物馆对于那些对历史感兴趣的人来说来是好地方，“对……感兴趣”为“be interested in sth.”，故选A。
58．句意：通过仔细看这些旧物展览，你可以学到很多关于历史的知识。
art艺术；history历史；trips旅行；movies电影。根据“There are some old exhibitions in the museums.”可知，博物馆旧物展览与历史有关，故选B。
59．句意：通过仔细看这些旧物展览，你可以学到很多关于历史的知识。
museums博物馆；exhibition展览；streets街道；names名字。根据“There are some old exhibitions in the museums.”可知，是旧物展览，故选B。
60．句意：你可以在鹿港度过你的假期。
take做某事花费时间；cost某物花费钱；spend某人花费时间或钱，度过；pay某人花费钱。根据“your vacation”可知，此处是度假，人花费时间，故选C。
（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）
Bill Gates started one of the world’s largest companies, Microsoft, and became the richest man in the world again in 2019.
Bill Gates was born in 1955 in the USA．He has two sisters, one older and one 61 than him. When he was a child in primary school, he loved reading and did very well in the 62 . When he was 13, he became interested in computers and his friend, Paul Allen, was 63 very interested in them.
When he was 15 years old, Gates and Paul Allen 64 a computer business together. Gates studied at Harvard University. He spent a lot of time using the school’s 65 . Gatesand Allen began the company, Microsoft, in 1975. When Gates was 23 years old the company made a lot of money. Allen was sick and 66 the company in 1983. Gates and Microsoft made the 67 computer operating system, Windows, in 1985. In 1987, he became a very rich man in the world.
Bill Gates 68 some of his money to people in need. Bill Gates and his family Melinda French began a charity organization（慈善机构） in 1994. He left Microsoft in 2008 to have more time to 69 people in need. Bill and Melinda are 70 and they are still doing charity work now. They are so great.
61．A．younger B．larger C．older
62．A．jobs B．sports C．subjects
63．A．only B．also C．hardly
64．A．stood B．started C．paid
65．A．computers B．notices C．messages
66．A．left B．tried C．raised
67．A．successful B．correct C．pleasant
68．A．turned on B．made up C．gave away
69．A．check B．accept C．help
70．A．well-dressed B．warm-hearted C．well-behaved

【答案】
61．A 62．C 63．B 64．B 65．A 66．A 67．A 68．C 69．C 70．B
【导语】本文讲述了比尔·盖茨的伟大人生。
61．句意：他有两个姐妹，一个比他大，一个比他小。
younger更年轻的；larger更大的；older年长的。根据“He has two sisters, one older and one...than him”可知此处是年龄的比较，一个比他大，一个比他小。故选A。
62．句意：当他还是小学的小朋友时，他就喜欢阅读并且擅长所学的科目。
jobs工作；sports运动；subjects科目。根据“When he was a child in primary school”可知应是擅长所学的科目。故选C。
63．句意：当他13岁时，他对计算机产生了兴趣并且他的朋友保罗·艾伦也对计算机非常感兴趣。
only仅仅；also也；hardly几乎不。根据“he became interested in computers and his friend, Paul Allen, was...very interested in them”可知他的朋友也一样对计算机感兴趣，故选B。
64．句意：当他15岁时，盖茨和保罗·艾伦一起开始了计算机业务。
stood站；started开始；paid支付。根据“When he was 15 years old, Gates and Paul Allen...a computer business together”可知应是15岁时开始创业。故选B。
65．句意：他花费了很多时间使用学校的计算机。
computers计算机；notices通知；messages信息。根据前文可知盖茨对计算机感兴趣，所以应是充分利用学校的计算机资源。故选A。
66．句意：在1983年艾伦病了并且离开了公司。
left离开；tried尝试；raised上升。根据“Allen was sick”可知盖茨和艾伦一起创办了微软，而下文说盖茨成为非常富有的人，故猜测艾伦生病离开了公司。故选A。
67．句意：1985年盖茨和微软制造了成功的计算机操作系统Windows。
successful成功的；correct正确的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据空后的名词“computer operating system”可知此处指成功开发操作系统。故选A。
68．句意：盖茨捐赠他的一些钱给需要的人。
turned on打开；made up编造；gave away捐赠。根据“some of his money to people in need”可知应是捐钱给有需要的人。故选C。
69．句意：在2008年为了有更多的时间去帮助有需要的人他离开了微软。
check检查；accept接受；help帮助。根据“people in need”可知应是帮助有需要的人。故选C。
70．句意：比尔和梅琳娜是热心的并且他们现在依然在做慈善事业。
well-dressed衣冠楚楚的；warm-hearted热心的；well-behaved行为端正的。根据“they are still doing charity work now”可知他们是热心的，乐于助人的。故选B。
（2022秋·四川成都·八年级四川省成都市七中育才学校校考期中）

Mulan is one of the most famous women in Chinese history. The 71 record(记录) of Mulan was in the Ballad of Mulan(木兰诗). The song was finished in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Over hundreds of years, people then turned her story into operas, books, movies 72 .
What did Mulan do? Her father was 73 old that he couldn’t fight in the army, so Mulan dressed up like a man to take his place. 74 knew she was a woman until(直到) she finally came back to her hometown and dressed herself in her old clothes.
On July 24th 2020, the live-action(真人版) Disney movie Mulan opened in the US. This is not the first time Disney makes a movie about Mulan. In 1998, the cartoon film with 75 name made Mulan one of the  most popular Disney princesses(公主). And 76 the film, many people began to learn about and even fall in love with Chinese culture.
Why does she 77 people’s hearts? In the past, most women in China could only stay at home with their family. But Mulan tells us that women can be 78 men on the battlefield(战场). It also shows the traditional values(价值观) of Chinese and their 79 for the family and country.
In the latest live-action film, Chinese actress Liu Yifei stood out from nearly 1,000 women who tried for the 80 . She is good at Chinese Kung Fu and dancing. Also, she can speak English well.
71．A．longest B．earliest C．best
72．A．such as B．for example C．and so on
73．A．too B．so C．very
74．A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody
75．A．the same B．another C．the other
76．A．in B．for C．through
77．A．touch B．reach C．hear
78．A．as well as B．as good as C．as long as
79．A．talent B．care C．mind
80．A．person B．show C．role

【答案】
71．B 72．C 73．B 74．B 75．A 76．C 77．A 78．B 79．B 80．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了花木兰替父从军的故事，以及根据故事改编的迪士尼真人版电影上映带来的影响。
71．句意：最早关于花木兰的记载出现在《木兰诗》中。
longest最长的；earliest最早的；best最好的。根据“The...record of Mulan was in the Ballad of Mulan.”可知，关于木兰的记录最早出现在《木兰诗》中。故选B。
72．句意：几百年来，人们把她的故事改编成歌剧、书籍、电影等等。
such as例如；for example例如；and so on等等。根据“operas, books, movies”可知，此处列举未完，用and so on。故选C。
73．句意：她的父亲年纪太大，不能在军队里作战，所以木兰打扮成男人的样子接替了他的位置。
too太；so如此，这么；very非常。根据“ Her father was ... old that he couldn’t fight in the army”可知，此处是so...that...结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。故选B。
74．句意：没有人知道她是一个女人，直到她终于回到家乡，穿上她的旧衣服。
Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人；Somebody某人。根据“she finally came back to her hometown and dressed herself in her old clothes”可知，在木兰回到家乡之前，没有人知道她是一个女人。故选B。
75．句意：1998年，同名卡通电影《花木兰》使木兰成为最受欢迎的迪士尼公主之一。
the same相同的；another三者及以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据“the cartoon film with...name”可知，是同名卡通电影，故选A。
76．句意：通过这部电影，许多人开始了解甚至爱上了中国文化。
in在……里面；for为了；through通过。根据“And ... the film, many people began to learn about and even fall in love with Chinese culture.”可知，此处表示通过这部电影。故选C。
77．句意：为什么她能打动人们的心？
touch触摸；reach到达；hear听见。根据“Why can Mulan ... people’s hearts?”和下文的叙述可知，此处指木兰能打动人们的心。故选A。
78．句意：但是木兰告诉我们，女人在战场上可以和男人一样优秀。
as well as和……一样好；as good as和……一样好；as long as只要。根据“But Mulan tells us that women can be...men on the battlefield(战场).”可知，女人在战场上可以和男人一样优秀，在be动词后作表语。故选B。
79．句意：它还展示了中国人的传统价值观和他们对家庭和国家的关心。
talent天赋；care关心；mind大脑。根据“their...for the family and country”可知，他们对家庭和国家的关心，care for“关心”符合语境，故选B。
80．句意：在最新的真人电影中，超过1000名女孩尝试出演这个角色。
person人物；show演出；role角色。根据“Chinese actress Liu Yifei stood out from nearly 1,000 women who tried for the...”可知，有1000多名女孩想出演木兰这个角色。故选C。
（2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级校考期中）
Hi, Kevin. Long time no see.
Last Saturday, our class had a trip. We wanted to do 81 exciting. So, we decided to go to the 82   near our city.
That day, the weather was great, 83 but not hot. We started at eight. On the way, we talked and sang. Soon, we 84 . Wow! It was really a wonderful mountain. I couldn’t wait to 85 to the top. I wondered what the top was like. About an hour later, I 86 to have a rest (休息). I looked back. Oh, my friend Alice was about 100 meters 87 me. She seemed to be very tired. I waited for her and asked her to follow me. At about eleven, we got to the 88 On it, we ate some food and drank some water. I felt the food was never 89 like that.
There I bought something for my sister but nothing for 90 in the gift shop. In the evening I wrote a diary about the trip.
Mike
81．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
82．A．mountain B．museum C．park D．village
83．A．windy B．sunny C．rainy D．cloudy
84．A．left B．lost C．arrived D．followed
85．A．drive B．jump C．ride D．climb
86．A．stopped B．learned C．thought D．finished
87．A．near B．before C．behind D．between
88．A．tree B．building C．top D．shop
89．A．delicious B．terrible C．cheap D．expensive
90．A．herself B．myself C．himself D．ourselves

【答案】
81．C 82．A 83．B 84．C 85．D 86．A 87．C 88．C 89．A 90．B
【分析】本文是一篇Mike写给Kevin的书信。信中Mike介绍了班级旅行——登山的主要经过。
81．句意：我们决定去做令人兴奋的事情。本题考查复合不定代词及语境的理解。A项意为“没有任何东西”，具有否定含义；B项意为“某事，任何事”，常用于否定句与疑问句中；C项“某物，某事”，用于肯定句中，也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中；D意为“每件事，任何事”可用于肯定、否定及疑问句中。本句为肯定句，且根据后文we decided to go to…理解可知我们要做某件令人兴奋的事，而不是作所有的事情或不做任何事情，故选C。
82．句意：我们决定去城市附近的山里。本题考查名词及语境的理解。A高山；B博物馆；C公园；D村庄。 根据后文It was really a wonderful mountain.可知作者所去之处为山里，故选A。
83．句意：那天天气很棒，阳光明媚但是不热。本题考查形容词及语境的理解。A多风的；B阳光明媚的；C多雨的；D多云的。本句中but表示转折，“但是不热”说明前文所说天气状况为“阳光明媚的”。如果选填A、C项，与前文所述“是个好天气”矛盾，如果选D项，后面的连词不应是表示转折的but，而是表示并列的and。
84．句意：很快，我们就到达了（大山）。本题考查动词及语境的理解。A项为leave的过去式和过去分词，意为“离开、遗留”；B项是lose的过去式和过去分词，意为“丢失，迷失”；C项是arrive的过去式和过去分词，意为“到达”；D项是follow的过去式和过去分词，意为“跟随”。根据前文On the way, we talked and sang.可知此时已经在前往山里的路上，故很快就抵达了山里，故填C项。
85．句意：我迫不及待地爬上山顶。本句考查动词及语境的理解。A项“驾驶”； B项“跳跃”；C项“骑”；D项“攀爬”。根据前文It was really a wonderful mountain. 可知大山就在眼前，作者应该是迫不及待地攀爬，故选D。拓展：can’t wait to do 意为“迫不及待地做某事”
86．句意：大约一小时以后，我停下来休息一下。本题考查动词及语境的理解。A项为stop“停止”的过去式和过去分词；B项为learn“学习”的过去式和过去分词。C项为“think”的过去式和过去分词；D项为finish“完成”的过去式和过去分词。
87．句意：我向后看，我的朋友艾丽斯大约在我100米之后。本题考查介词及语境的理解。A项意为“在附近”；B项强调在时间上的“在…之前”；C项指在空间上或位置上的“在…之后”；D项目强调两者之间。根据后文She seemed to be very tired. I waited for her and asked her to follow me. 可知我的朋友被我落在了后面，故选C。
88．句意：在大约十一点时，我们到达了山顶。本题考查名词及语境的理解。A项“树木”；B项“建筑物”；C项“顶端，顶部”；D项：“商店”，也可作动词，意为“购物”。根据后文On it, we ate some food and drank some water. 可判断得知此时作者已抵达山顶，代词it代指山顶，故选C。
89．句意：我觉得食物从未像那样美味。本题考查形容词及语境的理解。A“美味的”B“糟糕的”C“便宜的”D“昂贵的”。根据朋友看起来很累以及我们吃了东西喝了水，可以判断作者登上山顶后又渴又饿，故会觉得食物非常好吃，故选A。
90．在那的礼品店里，我给妹妹买了些东西，但是我自己什么也没买。本题考查反身代词及语境的理解。A“她自己”B“我自己”C“他自己”  D“我们自己”。前文提到我给妹妹买东西，后文用but连接，表示转折，又出现否定意义代词nothing，说明作者没有给自己买任何东西。故选B。
【点睛】根据前后文的语境，结合词性，短语，句型，词义辨析、主谓一致、动词词形的变化规则及相关语法知识点等，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，句意：我们决定去做令人兴奋的事情。如第1小题考查代词辨析及形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置的规则。
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中）
Luca heard a story about the Island of Inventions when he was very young. The story was so unbelievable to him. After years of study, he 91 got quite a clear idea of the island. It was a secret 92 full of great inventors, so Luca wanted to go there to learn and invent with them.
       Luca spent the years of his youth inventing. Every new idea he got, he made it into an invention 93 . Later, he met other young 94 and told them the secret of the island. Those inventors would also dream of getting the invitation（邀请）to the island. So they met in Luca’s house and put their inventions together. Their inventions became 95 across the world soon. Many people knew and loved using them.
       But still, no invitation came. They didn’t 96 and kept learning. They tried to come up with better ideas to improve people’s life.
       Many years later, Luca became very 97 . He told a young man the secret of the island, and how they 98 hard for the invitation. Feeling 99 , the young inventor asked, “What? You mean here isn’t really the Island of Inventions? The letter you sent me isn’t the real invitation?”
       Luca looked at him, and 100 that he had been on the island. He also knew that no island would be better than where he was at the time.
91．A．hardly B．easily C．finally D．greatly
92．A．place B．present C．person D．moment
93．A．suddenly B．quickly C．brightly D．quietly
94．A．doctors B．speakers C．workers D．inventors
95．A．different B．expensive C．strange D．famous
96．A．give up B．take in C．put down D．throw away
97．A．young B．strong C．old D．tall
98．A．dreamt B．waited C．worked D．connected
99．A．bored B．pleased C．interested D．surprised
100．A．remembered B．realized C．forgot D．imagined

【答案】
91．C 92．A 93．B 94．D 95．D 96．A 97．C 98．C 99．D 100．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了卢卡为了得到去发明岛的邀请信，多年来不断努力工作，不断发明新东西来提高人们的生活，很多年以后才意识到没有哪个岛会比他当时所在的地方更好。
91．句意：经过多年的研究，他终于对这个岛有了相当清楚的了解。
hardly几乎不；easily容易地；finally最后；greatly极大地。根据“After years of study”可知，经过多年研究，最终很了解这个岛。故选C。
92．句意：这是一个秘密的地方，到处都是伟大的发明家，所以卢卡想去那里和他们一起学习和发明。
place地方；present礼物；person人；moment时刻。根据“It”可知，代指上文的“island”，故选A。
93．句意：他有了新想法，很快就把它变成了一项发明。
suddenly突然地；quickly快地；brightly明亮地；quietly安静地。根据“Luca spent the years of his youth inventing.”可知，此句是说他有了新想法，很快就把它变成了一项发明，故选B。
94．句意：后来，他遇到了其他年轻的发明家，并告诉他们这个岛的秘密。
doctors医生；speakers演讲者；workers工人；inventors发明家。根据“Those inventors”可知，是遇到其他发明家，故选D。
95．句意：他们的发明很快就在全世界闻名。
different不同的；expensive昂贵的；strange奇怪的；famous著名的。根据“Many people knew and loved using them.”可知，他们的发明很出名。故选D。
96．句意：他们没有放弃，继续学习。
give up放弃；take in吸收；put down放下；throw away扔掉。根据“kept learning”可知，没有放弃而是坚持学习，故选A。
97．句意：许多年以后，卢卡很老了。
young年轻的；strong强壮的；old老的；tall高的。根据“Many years later”和生活常识可知，变老了。故选C。
98．句意：他告诉一个年轻人这个岛的秘密，以及他们是如何为得到邀请而努力工作的。
dreamt梦到；waited等待；worked工作；connected连接。work hard“努力工作”，固定搭配。故选C。
99．句意：年轻的发明家感到很惊讶。
bored无聊的；pleased开心的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“What? You mean here isn’t really the Island of Inventions?The letter you sent me isn’t the real invitation?”可知，这个年轻人知道这里不是真正的发明岛，感到很惊讶。故选D。
100．句意：卢卡望着他，意识到他曾到过岛上。
remembered记住；realized意识到；forgot忘记；imagined想象。根据“he had been on the island.”和上文的内容可知，卢卡意识到这个年轻人来过这里。故选B。
（2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期中）
Trees have a long history on the earth. Just like us, trees change a lot when they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect 101 . For example, many trees grow thorns to 102 animals not to go near. 103 young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it to food and energy. When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very fast and become strong 104 to face everything in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow slowly and begin to produce flowers and 105 . It is not until the trees are 20 to 25 years old that they become real adults. The trees reach their 106 sizes. Adult trees give us many things 107 oxygen and natural beauty. If we give them good care, they will go on to live healthily for many 108 . As time goes on, trees begin grow 109 and even die. At this time, they still have their important 110 in nature. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of them.
101．A．people B．themselves C．fruit D．animals
102．A．let B．make C．tell D．do
103．A．No B．A few C．Much D．Few
104．A．very B．more C．enough D．quite
105．A．leaves B．fruit C．grass D．sunlight
106．A．smallest B．earlier C．youngest D．largest
107．A．example B．for example C．so that D．such as
108．A．years B．times C．minutes D．time
109．A．older and older B．more and more beautiful C．more and more D．faster and faster
110．A．flowers B．fruit C．place D．trees

【答案】
101．B 102．C 103．B 104．C 105．B 106．D 107．D 108．A 109．A 110．C
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了树的成长过程。
101．句意：小树学着怎样保护它们自己。A.people人们；B.themselves他们自己；C.fruit水果；D.animals动物。protect oneself表示保护某人自己；主语是young trees，这里用themselves。根据题意，故选B。
102．句意：例如，许多树长刺，告诉动物不要靠近。A.let让；B.make使，制作；C.tell告诉；D.do做。短语tell sb. not to do sth.表示告诉某人不要做某事。根据前文many trees grow thorns可知是说长刺是为了告诉动物们不要接近它。根据题意，故选C。
103．句意：一些幼树有大而深的绿叶，以便它们能捕捉足够的阳光，并将其转化为食物和能量。A.No没有；B.A few一些；修饰可数名词的复数；C.Much许多；修饰不可数名词；D.Few很少，修饰不可数名；根据下文so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it to food and energy.可知上文是说一些幼树。根据题意，故选B。
104．句意：当树木4岁时，它们开始生长得很快，变得足够强壮，能够面对生活中的一切。A.very很，非常；B.more更多；C.enough足够；D.quite很，十分。这里是说足够的强壮。Enough修饰形容词或副词要后置。根据题意，故选C。
105．句意：它们生长缓慢，开始产生花朵和果实。A.leaves树叶；B.fruit水果，果实；C.grass草；D.sunlight阳光。根据上文trees become young adults. They grow slowly可知下文是说产生花朵和果实。故选B。
106．.句意：这些树达到了最大的尺寸。A.smallest最小的；B.earlier更早的；C.youngest最年轻的；D.largest最大的。根据上文It is not until the trees are 20 to 25 years old that they become real adults.可知这些树达到最大的尺寸。根据题意，
故选D。
107．句意：成年树给我们很多东西，如氧气和自然美。A.example例子；B.for example例如；C.so that为了；D.such as比如。根据下文oxygen and natural beauty可知上文中是说例如。根据题意，故选D。
108．句意：如果我们给予他们良好的照顾，他们将继续健康地生活许多年。A.years年；B.times次数；C.minutes分钟；D.time时间。根据上文If we give them good care, they will go on to live healthily可知，下文是说他们继续健康生长许多年。根据题意，故选A。
109．句意：随着时间的推移，树木开始衰老，甚至死亡。A.older and older越来越老；B.more and more beautiful越来越漂亮；C.more and more越来越；D.faster and faster越来越快。根据下文and even die可知上文是说树开始变得越来越老。根据题意，故选A。
110．句意：此时，它们在自然界中仍然占有重要的地位。A.flowers花；B.fruit水果；C.place地方；D.trees树。根据下文Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of them.可知在自然界中仍然占有重要地位。根据题意，故选C。
（2022秋·重庆江津·八年级校联考期中）
Everybody may get unhappy. That’s 111 people eat a lot of junk food or spend lots of money on clothes. They think that these things will make them 112 happy ! In fact, it is easy to get happiness, if you just learn to be a giver.
First of all, giving money and food to the 113 people is a good thing to do. It may bring more happiness than 114 else. Think about this, a boy has nothing, and you give him some food or just a candy, then you’ll 115 a big smile on his face. Also, you can volunteer（志愿参加）for a rescue service. If you give your hand to those people in need, you will feel happy after you help 116 . Maybe you’ll find this is the happiest moment of your life. Finally, spending time with your family is also necessary though you are 117 busy that you don’t have enough time to meet them very week.
The happiest people don’t think of what they can get 118 others. However, the unhappiest people are always asking for something and never 119 others. So my dear friends, start the habit of being a Big Giver, and then you will know one of the 120 to live a happy life.
111．A．because B．why C．how D．what
112．A．feel B．feels C．feeling D．to feel
113．A．poor B．rich C．bad D．good
114．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
115．A．see B．look C．watch D．read
116．A．him B．her C．they D．them
117．A．very B．pretty C．so D．too
118．A．to B．for C．from D．on
119．A．wait for B．care about C．ask for D．know about
120．A．way B．ways C．friend D．friends

【答案】
111．B 112．A 113．A 114．B 115．A 116．D 117．C 118．C 119．B 120．B
【分析】本文叙述了给需要帮助的人们提供帮助，花一些时间陪陪家人都会使你感到快乐，最快乐的人不会去想能从别人身上得到什么，而最不快乐的人总是要求得到一些东西，从来不关心别人。
111．句意：这就是为什么人们吃很多垃圾食品，或者花很多钱买衣服。
because因为；why为什么；how怎么样；what什么。根据上文中“Everybody may get unhappy.”可知，每个人都可能不开心，所以会吃很多垃圾食品，或者花很多钱买衣服，此处使用why，解释吃垃圾食品、花钱买衣服的原因。故选B。
112．句意：他们认为这些东西会让他们感到快乐！
feel感到，feels是feel的第三人称单数形式，feeling是feel的动名词形式，to feel是动词不定式。根据句中make可知，此处是make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，所以使用feel。故选A。
113．句意：首先，给穷人钱和食物是件好事。
poor贫穷的；rich富裕的；bad坏的；good好的。根据句中“giving money and food”可知，穷人需要钱和食物，所以此处使用poor，表示“给穷人钱和食物”。故选A。
114．句意：它可能比其他任何事情能带来更多的快乐。
something某事；anything任何事物；everything所有事物；nothing没有什么。根据句中“bring more happiness”可知，此处是“给穷人钱和食物要比其他任何事情带来更多快乐”，anything else其他任何事情，所以用anything符合题意。故选B。
115．句意：想想看，一个男孩什么都没有，你给他一些食物或只是一块糖，然后你会看到他笑容满面。
see看到；look看（强调动作）；watch观看（电视，比赛等）；read阅读。根据句中“a big smile”可知，此处使用see，表示“看到脸上的笑容”。故选A。
116．句意：如果你向那些需要帮助的人伸出援手，在你帮助他们之后，你会感到快乐。
him他；her她，她的；they他们；them他们。根据句中“those people in need”可知，people是复数，此处需要人称代词复数替代主语，所以排除A和B；they是人称代词主格，them是人称代词宾格，help是动词，后接人称代词宾格，所以此处使用them符合题意。故选D。
117．句意：最后，花时间和家人在一起也是必要的，尽管你很忙，以至于每周都没有足够的时间和他们见面。
very很，非常；pretty漂亮的；so如此；too太。根据句中that可知，此处是so…that…，表示“如此……以至于……”，所以使用so符合题意。故选C。
118．句意：最快乐的人不会去想他们能从别人身上得到什么。
to到某处；for为了；from来自；on在……上。根据句中get可知，此处使用from，表示“从别人身上得到什么”。故选C。
119．句意：然而，最不快乐的人总是要求一些东西，从来不关心别人。
wait for等待；care about关心；ask for要求；know about了解。根据句中“are always asking for something”可知，最不快乐的人总是要求一些东西，所以他们也不会关心别人，所以此处使用care about符合题意。故选B。
120．句意：所以我亲爱的朋友们，开始养成慷慨付出的习惯吧，然后你们就会知道一种快乐生活的方法。
way方式，方法，ways是way的复数形式；friend朋友，friends是friend的复数形式。根据句中“one of the”可知，此处使用可数名词复数形式，所以排除A和C；根据句中“start the habit of being a Big Giver”可知，慷慨付出以后会感到快乐，所以这是一种快乐生活的方法，此处使用ways符合题意。故选B。
（2022秋·重庆南岸·八年级重庆市第十一中学校校考期中）
Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running men and women, young and old. People run 121 along the beaches of California, through Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in 122 living rooms.
Running wasn’t so 123 in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly sports players. When people saw someone running, they usually 124 “what’s wrong with him? Is he crazy?” At that time, most women 125 ran. If they did, people might laugh at them. 126 today all these have changed. Men and women of all ages are interested 127 running.
Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States come from these bad habits eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking 128 exercise. However, not everyone knows 129 to stay away from those disease （疾病） and keep fit. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is good exercise because it helps us to build strong hearts and lungs （肺）. It also helps most people lose weight. More and more people agree that running 130 to be the best and easiest way to improve our health.
121．A．wherever B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere
122．A．your B．his C．our D．their
123．A．healthy B．difficult C．popular D．surprised
124．A．told B．spoke C．talked D．wondered
125．A．never B．always C．often D．sometimes
126．A．And B．So C．But D．Or
127．A．at B．in C．for D．to
128．A．many B．much C．few D．little
129．A．where B．how C．what D．when
130．A．hopes B．seems C．decides D．wants

【答案】
121．C 122．D 123．C 124．D 125．A 126．C 127．B 128．D 129．B 130．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述美国人现在热衷于跑步。同时把过去人们对待跑步的态度和现在人们对待跑步的态度相对比，告诉人们不运动的后果以及运动的好处。
121．句意：人们沿着加利福尼亚的海滩跑步，穿过纽约的中央公园，沿着小镇安静的街道跑步，或者在健身房跑步。
wherever无论哪里；somewhere某处；everywhere到处；nowhere无处。根据“along the beaches of California, through Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym”可知到处都有跑步的人。故选C。
122．句意：有些人甚至在他们的客厅里跑步。
your你的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“Some people even run in...living rooms”可知some people对应的物主代词应是“他们的”。故选D。
123．句意：跑步在过去不太受欢迎。
healthy健康的；difficult难的；popular受欢迎的；surprised惊讶的。根据“In the 1960s，runners were mostly sports players”可知在过去，跑步这项运动没有那么普及。故选C。
124．句意：当人们看到有人跑步时，他们通常会想，“他怎么了？他疯了吗？”
told告诉；spoke讲话；talked讨论；wondered想知道、琢磨。根据“When people saw someone running，they usually... ‘what’s wrong with him? Is he crazy?’”可知当时跑步运动不是那么普及，所以看到有人跑步，人们会琢磨他是不是疯了。故选D。
125．句意：在那个时候，大多数女性从不跑步。
never从不；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“If they did, people might laugh at them”可知，那时大多数女性从不跑步。故选A。
126．句意：但今天，这一切都改变了。
And和；So因此；But但是；Or或者。根据“...today all these have changed”可知空后的句子与前一句是转折关系，此处应填但是。故选C。
127．句意：各个年龄段的男人和女人都对跑步感兴趣。
at在；in在……里面；for为了；to朝着。根据“Men and women of all ages are interested...running”可知此处用be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
128．句意：医生们说，美国的许多健康问题都是由这些坏习惯引起的——吃得太多、吸烟和缺乏锻炼。
many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词。few很少，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据“bad habits”可知此处是指很少锻炼，exercise是不可数名词。故选D。
129．句意：然而，并不是每个人都知道如何远离这些疾病，保持健康。
where哪里；how如何；what什么；when何时。根据“not everyone knows...to stay away from those disease （疾病） and keep fit”可知此处表示如何远离疾病，保持健康，用how，表示怎样。故选B。
130．句意：越来越多的人同意跑步似乎是改善我们健康的最好和最简单的方法。
hopes希望；seems似乎；decides决定；wants想要。根据“More and more people agree that running...to be the best and easiest way to improve our health”可知越来越多的人同意跑步似乎是改善健康的最好和最简单的方法，此处用seem to be，表示“似乎是”。故选B。
（2022秋·福建福州·八年级统考期中）
Running is free; it’s easy and now it’s also becoming cool. Many people do not have enough 131 to play sports, so they start running. Lots of people 132 running in their spare time. Some people run to lose weight while others run simply to keep fit. Even at 6 o’clock in the morning you can see 133 in the streets. They must be crazy! Scientists say that along with cycling and swimming, running is a very good 134 to keep fit.
Running was not popular among young people at school in the past. In some schools when it was 135 , the playground became too wet（湿）and children couldn’t play football, so they had to run instead. However, now that running has become more popular. We hope more young people will 136 it.
Every year in April, the London Marathon（马拉松）takes place. People come 137 all over the world to run in the London Marathon. Interestingly, marathon running used to be as an extreme（极限的）sport, 138 now even people who are very unhealthy join in marathons every year! It’s not because marathons have got easier; it’s because people have become more 139 in running. During the marathon the streets are suddenly full of runners every year.
So 140 are you waiting for? Join them now!
131．A．money B．days C．time
132．A．go out B．look out C．find out
133．A．players B．runners C．workers
134．A．road B．street C．way
135．A．rainy B．windy C．foggy
136．A．prepare for B．take part in C．play for
137．A．from B．in C．to
138．A．so B．but C．and
139．A．interested B．interesting C．excited
140．A．why B．what C．who

【答案】
131．A 132．A 133．B 134．C 135．A 136．B 137．A 138．B 139．A 140．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了跑步的好处，并呼吁更多的人参与进来。
131．句意：许多人没有足够的钱进行体育运动，所以他们开始跑步。
money金钱；days天；time时间。根据“Running is free”可知，跑步是免费的，所以没有钱的人会选择跑步，故选A。
132．句意：很多人在业余时间出去跑步。
go out出去；look out小心；find out找出。根据“Lots of people … running in their spare time. ”可知，此处指出去跑步，故选A。
133．句意：即使在早上6点，你也能在街上看到跑步的人。
players运动员；runners跑步者；workers工人。根据“Some people run to lose weight while others run simply to keep fit”可知，即使是很早的时间也会有人去跑步，故选B。
134．句意：科学家说，和骑自行车、游泳一样，跑步也是保持健康的好方法。
road马路；street街道；way方法。根据“running is a very good … to keep fit”可知，跑步也是一种保持健康的方法，故选C。
135．句意：在一些学校，当下雨时，操场变得太湿，孩子们不能踢足球，所以他们不得不跑步。
rainy多雨的；windy刮风的；foggy多雾的。根据“the playground became too wet”可知，下雨时操场会变得湿润，故选A。
136．句意：我们希望更多的年轻人能参与进来。
prepare for为……做准备；take part in参加；play for效力。根据“We hope more young people will…it.”可知，希望更多的人能参与到跑步里来，故选B。
137．句意：人们从世界各地赶来参加伦敦马拉松。
from从；in在……里；to到。根据“People come… all over the world”可知，此处指来自世界各地的人，come from“来自”，故选A。
138．句意：有趣的是，马拉松曾经是一项极限运动，但现在甚至是非常不健康的人每年都参加马拉松！
so因此；but但是；and和。“marathon running used to be as an extreme（极限的）sport”与“now even people who are very unhealthy join in marathons every year”是转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
139．句意：这是因为人们对跑步更感兴趣了。
interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；excited兴奋的。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配，故选A。
140．句意：所以你在等什么？
why为什么；what什么；who谁。此空作动词短语wait for的宾语，应用what引导特殊疑问句，故选B。
（2022秋·陕西西安·八年级西安市铁一中学校考期中）
Soccer is one of the world’s favorite sports. Do you know 141 soccer started? Well, it started in China! Over 2,300 years 142 , the first soccer game started in Zibo, Shandong. At that time soldiers（士兵）from QiGuo had a bad time 143 with the other countries. When they were free, they wanted to play games 144 . So they started to run after a ball with other soldiers. At that time, they named it “Cuju”.
Now, this game is 145 popular that people around the world join it. They not only play it 146 fun, but also like to watch the exciting soccer games.
In the last game in 2018, the French team 147 all the other teams and got the championship（冠军）. The FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 will start very soon. The number of the soccer teams 148 32. The best players from different countries will show the best in the game. I think that soccer is a great sport, and we can learn 149 from it. Chinese people make this game first but 150 they aren’t very good at it. I wish that Chinese soccer team can do better in World Cup.
141．A．when B．where C．how D．what
142．A．before B．after C．ago D．later
143．A．fighting B．fight C．to fight D．fought
144．A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．to relax
145．A．too B．so C．such D．very
146．A．in B．on C．for D．from
147．A．wins B．won C．beat D．beats
148．A．is B．was C．are D．were
149．A．a lot of B．a lot C．a few D．a little
150．A．lucky B．unlucky C．luckily D．unluckily

【答案】
141．B 142．C 143．A 144．D 145．B 146．C 147．C 148．A 149．B 150．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了足球的发展史。
141．句意：你知道足球是从哪里开始的吗？
when何时；where何地；how怎样；what什么。根据“Well, it started in China”可知，询问足球的起源地，故选B。
142．句意：2300多年前，第一场足球比赛在山东淄博开始。
before在……之前；after在……之后；ago以前；later以后。根据“Over 2,300 years”可知，介绍足球的发展史，此处指2300多年前，一段时间+ago，表示“多久以前”，故选C。
143．句意：当时，齐国的士兵和其他国家的士兵打得很不愉快。
fighting动名词或现在分词；fight动词原形；to fight动词不定式；fought动词过去式。have a bad time doing sth“做某事不愉快”，故选A。
144．句意：当他们有空的时候，他们想玩游戏来放松。
relax放松，动词原形；relaxing动名词或现在分词；relaxed动词过去式；to relax动词不定式。根据“they wanted to play games ”可知，玩游戏的目的是放松，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。
145．句意：现在，这个比赛很受欢迎，世界各地的人都加入了它。
too太；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词；very非常。根据“that people around the world join it”可知，此处用so或such…that引导结果状语从句，修饰形容词popular，应填so，故选B。
146．句意：他们不仅踢足球是为了好玩，而且还喜欢观看激动人心的足球比赛。
in在……里；on在……上；for为了；from从。根据“play it … fun”可知，为了娱乐而踢足球，故选C。
147．句意：在2018年的最后一场比赛中，法国队击败了所有其他球队，获得了冠军。
wins赢，动词三单；won赢，动词过去式；beat击败，动词原形或过去式；beats击败，动词三单。根据“all the other teams”可知，此处指击败其他的队伍，结合In the last game in 2018可知，动词用过去式，故选C。
148．句意：足球队的数量是32支。
is一般现在时，主语是单数形式；was一般过去时，主语是单数形式；are一般现在时，主语是第二人称或复数形式；were一般过去时，主语是第二人称或复数形式。此句是陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，the number of修饰主语，be动词用is，故选A。
149．句意：我认为足球是一项伟大的运动，我们可以从中学到很多东西。
a lot of许多，修饰可数名词复数形式或不可数名词；a lot许多，多用来修饰动词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数形式；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“learn… from it”可知，此处指能学到许多，learn a lot“学到许多”，故选B。
150．句意：中国人首先制作了这种比赛，但幸运的是他们并不擅长这种比赛。
lucky幸运的，形容词；unlucky不幸的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词；unluckily不幸地，副词。根据“they aren’t very good at it”可知，不擅长足球是一件不幸的事，此空应填副词修饰整个句子，故选D。
（2022秋·安徽合肥·八年级统考期中）
Lyra is a small baby. She can’t say much yet. In fact, she can’t speak “Mom” or “Dad” 151 . But there is one word Lyra says over and over again. That is “Peppa”. Her mom doesn’t know why Lyra loves the cartoon 152 so much. To her, Peppa is just a pink pig.
Peppa Pig first 153 on TV in 2004. It talks about the stories of Peppa and her family. It 154 the hearts of children, and became popular quickly all over the world. Now Peppa Pig has become one of the most 155 cartoons in the world.
Psychologists give two 156 why Peppa Pig is so popular. It has bright colors and 157 storylines. Children can know what it is saying. Also, it’s right for 158 and their children to watch together.
Even adults enjoy it. For example, Claire, 25, shows her 159 for Peppa Pig. “Some of my friends can’t 160 it,” she says. “But I think it’s fun and interesting. I plan to watch it with my kids in the future.”
151．A．slowly B．luckily C．quietly D．clearly
152．A．character B．example C．action D．magazine
153．A．happened B．followed C．appeared D．described
154．A．sat B．won C．got D．ate
155．A．dangerous B．boring C．expensive D．famous
156．A．reasons B．problems C．results D．grades
157．A．special B．smart C．simple D．straight
158．A．teachers B．parents C．friends D．students
159．A．love B．talk C．joke D．wish
160．A．teach B．miss C．hear D．stand

【答案】
151．D 152．A 153．C 154．B 155．D 156．A 157．C 158．B 159．A 160．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了《小猪佩奇》如此受欢迎的原因。
151．句意：事实上，她说不清楚“妈妈”或“爸爸”。
slowly缓慢地；luckily幸运地；quietly安静地；clearly清楚地。根据“She can’t say much yet”可知她还说不了太多话，不能清晰地说出“爸爸”或“妈妈”。故选D。
152．句意：她的妈妈不知道为什么莱拉这么喜欢这个卡通角色。
character角色；example例子；action行动；magazine杂志。根据“Peppa is just a pink pig”可知小猪佩奇是一个卡通角色。故选A。
153．句意：《小猪佩奇》于2004年首次出现在电视上。
happened发生；followed跟随；appeared出现；described描述。根据“on TV in 2004”可知是出现在电视上。故选C。
154．句意：它赢得了孩子们的心，并迅速风靡全球。
sat坐；won赢得；got得到；ate吃。根据“the hearts of children, and became popular quickly all over the world”可知它赢得了孩子们的心，变得非常受欢迎。故选B。
155．句意：现在，《小猪佩奇》已经成为世界上最著名的动画片之一。
dangerous危险的；boring无聊的；expensive昂贵的；famous著名的。根据“became popular quickly all over the world”可知《小猪佩奇》非常受欢迎，现在是世界上最著名的动画片之一。故选D。
156．句意：心理学家给出了《小猪佩奇》如此受欢迎的两个原因。
reasons原因；problems问题；results结果；grades成绩。根据“why Peppa Pig is so popular”可知是《小猪佩奇》受欢迎的原因。故选A。
157．句意：它有明亮的色彩和简单的故事情节。
special特别的；smart聪明的；simple简单的；straight直的。根据“Children can know what it is saying”可知孩子们知道讲的什么，所以它的故事情节很简单。故选C。
158．句意：此外，它适合父母和他们的孩子一起观看。
teachers老师；parents父母；friends朋友；students学生。根据“and their children”可知适合父母和他们的孩子一起看。故选B。
159．句意：例如，25岁的克莱尔展示了她对《小猪佩奇》的喜爱。
love爱；talk说话；joke笑话；wish希望。根据“Even adults enjoy it”可知成年人也爱它。故选A。
160．句意：我的一些朋友受不了。
teach教；miss错过；hear听到；stand忍受。根据“But I think it’s fun and interesting. I plan to watch it with my kids in the future”可知转折前应说明一些朋友受不了它。故选D。
（2022秋·安徽合肥·八年级统考期中）
Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We 161 four days there.
Our first stop was Lugu lake. I wondered why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed 162 there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of the 163 , we got to see something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would 164 forget the beautiful scenery (风景) there.
The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long 165 from Lugu lake to Lijiang. We 166 in the afternoon. After a short break (休息), we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we decided to try the famous (著名的) Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very 167 and delicious. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings 168 the moon. The summer evening was cool.
Our third 169 was the “spring city” Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day.
The four-day trip came to a (n) 170 soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. I’m sure you’ll never regret (懊悔) going on a trip there.
161．A．spent B．paid C．took D．found
162．A．skating B．climbing C．staying D．waiting
163．A．photo B．lake C．hill D．painting
164．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．never
165．A．walk B．trip C．jump D．history
166．A．arrived B．went C．got D．moved
167．A．special B．natural C．same D．lucky
168．A．with B．on C．by D．under
169．A．shop B．stop C．restaurant D．supermarket
170．A．place B．end C．thing D．time

【答案】
161．A 162．C 163．C 164．D 165．B 166．A 167．A 168．D 169．B 170．B
【导语】本文作者介绍了去年夏天和家人去云南的度假经历。
161．句意：我们在那里度过了四天。
spent度过；paid支付；took带走；found发现。根据“I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family”以及“four days there”可知，在那里度过了四天，应用spend。故选A。
162．句意：我喜欢待在那里。
skating滑冰；climbing爬；staying停留；waiting等待。根据“Our first stop was Lugu lake. I wonder why there was so beautiful a lake in the world.”可知，此处说的是喜欢待在那里。故选C。
163．句意：在山顶上，我们看到了一些美丽的景色。
photo照片；lake湖；hill山；painting绘画。根据“Then we went up to a hill.”可知，在山顶看到了很多美丽的事物。故选C。
164．句意：我想我永远不会忘记那里的美景。
always总是；sometimes有时；often经常；never从不。根据“I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would...forget the beautiful scenery (风景) there.”可知，作者从不会忘记那里的美景。故选D。
165．句意：从泸沽湖到丽江是一段漫长的旅程。
walk走路；trip旅行；jump跳；history历史。根据“The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long...from Lugu lake to Lijiang.”可知，这是一段漫长的旅途。故选B。
166．句意：我们是下午到达的。
arrived到达；went去；got得到；moved移动。根据“It was a long...from Lugu lake to Lijiang. We...in the afternoon.”可知，作者是下午到达丽江的，arrive in“到达”。故选A。
167．句意：它们非常特别而且美味。
special特别的；natural自然的；same同样的；lucky幸运的。根据“Then we decided to try the famous (著名的) Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner.”可知，此处与“delicious”构成并列关系，指的是“过桥米线非常特别且美味”。故选A。
168．句意：晚饭后，我们去散步，在月光下欣赏古老的街道和建筑。
with和；on在……上；by通过；under在……下面。根据“enjoyed the old streets and buildings...the moon”可知，欣赏月光下的古老的街道和建筑，故选D。
169．句意：我们的第三站是“春城”昆明。
shop商店；stop车站；restaurant餐馆；supermarket超市。根据“Our first stop”可知此处指第三站。故选B。
170．句意：四天的旅行很快就结束了。
place地方；end结尾；thing事情；time时间。根据“We had to go home.”可知，四天的旅程结束了。故选B。
（2022秋·天津河东·八年级天津市第七中学校考期中）
Look! Some children are playing on the grass. 171 parents are eating food and watching them. Is that a family having a picnic in the park? 172 , it’s a group of Mountain Gorillas(大猩猩) in a forest in Africa. Mountain Gorillas 173 in groups. They live in forests in the 174 . Mountain Gorillas are the biggest kind of gorilla. They have long hair which keeps them warm in the 175 mountains.
Mountain Gorillas eat plants 176 they eat them most of the day. They get up early in the morning and 177 eating. Some Mountain Gorillas eat 18 kilograms of plants in one day! They sleep on the 178 or in the trees in the evening. The forests are the Mountain Gorillas’ home, but people now are 179 down the forests. Many Mountains Gorillas die because they have no forests to live in. There are only about 500 Mountain Gorillas in the world. Twenty years ago, there 180 about 15,000.
171．A．Their B．Our C．Your D．Her
172．A．Yes B．Right C．No D．Sure
173．A．turn B．live C．dance D．cheer
174．A．mountains B．villages C．rivers D．stations
175．A．warm B．strong C．dull D．cold
176．A．but B．when C．as D．and
177．A．prefer B．start C．like D．stop
178．A．grass B．road C．street D．beach
179．A．pulling B．getting C．cutting D．breaking
180．A．is B．are C．was D．were

【答案】
171．A 172．C 173．B 174．A 175．D 176．D 177．B 178．A 179．C 180．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了非洲大猩猩。大猩猩们群居生活，它们有长长的毛发以保暖，它们一天吃18千克的植物，晚上睡觉。但是由于人们砍伐树木，现在它们没有森林可以居住。
171．句意：它们的父母在吃食物看着它们。
Their它们的；Our我们的；Your你的，你们的；Her她的，根据前文的“Some children”可知，应该是它们的父母，故选A。
172．句意：不是，它是一群山地大猩猩在非洲的森林里。
Yes是的；Right正确；No不是；Sure当然，根据上文的“Is that a family having a picnic in the park?”和下文的“it’s a group of Mountain Gorillas(大猩猩) in a forest in Africa”可知，不是一个家庭在野餐，表示否定，故选C。
173．句意：山地大猩猩群居。
turn转向；live居住；dance跳舞；cheer欢呼，根据后文的“in groups”可知，应该是大猩猩是一群居住在一起，故选B。
174．句意：它们生活在山里的森林里。
mountains山地；villages村庄；rivers河流；stations车站，根据大猩猩的名字“Mountain Gorillas”可知，它们生活在山里，故选A。
175．句意：它们有长长的毛发，在寒冷的山地里保持它们温暖。
warm温暖的；strong强壮的；dull无聊的；cold冷的，根据本空修饰它们居住的山地，与上文的warm形成对比，所以是寒冷的，故选D。
176．句意：山地大猩猩吃植物而且一天的大部分时间都在吃它们。
but但是；when当……时；as当……时；and和，根据上文的“eat plants”和下文的“they eat them most of the day”是递进关系，所以用and，故选D。
177．句意：它们一大早起来就开始吃。
prefer更喜欢；start开始；like喜欢；stop停止，根据上文的“get up early in the morning”以及固定搭配start doing sth“开始做某事”可知，应该是早上起来就开始吃，故选B。
178．句意：它们晚上睡在草地上或树上。
grass草地；road路上；street街道；beach沙滩，根据下文的“or in the trees”可知，在森林里的地方，是在树上或在草地上，故选A。
179．句意：森林是山地大猩猩的家，但是现在人正在砍伐森林。
pulling拉；getting得到；cutting砍；breaking打破，根据后文的“down the forests”和固定搭配cut down“砍伐”可知，应该是砍伐森林，故选C。
180．句意：20年前，大概有一万五千只。
is是，be动词单数；are是，be动词复数；was是，is的过去式；were是，are的过去式，根据“Twenty years ago”可知，是一般过去时，排除A和B，由“about 15,000”可知，应该用复数，排除C，故选D。
（2022秋·四川成都·八年级四川省成都市石室联合中学校考期中）
Farmer John and his wife lived on a farm. They kept a pig, a cow and a chicken.
One day, a mouse saw that John had set a mousetrap (扑鼠器). He went around the farm and told all of 181 animals about the trap. “There is a mousetrap in the house!” the mouse said to the chicken. “That’s bad news for you, 182 it doesn’t bother (打扰) me,” the chicken said.
Then, the mouse went to the pig and the cow. But the pig and the cow did not 183 either. They said they didn’t have to 184 about it and wished the mouse good luck.
One night, a snake got 185 in the mousetrap. John’s wife thought the snake was dead and tried to remove it. But the snake was still alive and bit her hand.
She became very 186 and had a bad fever. The farmer decided to make some 187 soup to treat (治疗)her sickness—so he killed the chicken.
As John’s wife was still sick, many of her friends came to visit her. The farmer killed the pig and used it to make food for the 188 .
Sadly, John’s wife 189 from her illness. The farmer killed the cow as a sacrifice (祭品) for her funeral (葬礼).
The mouse watched all of this with great sorrow (痛苦).
When we learn that someone is facing difficulties or 190 , all of us can be at risk. It is better to help and encourage one another instead of leaving others alone with their problems.
181．A．other B．another C．the other
182．A．and B．or C．but
183．A．care B．start C．expect
184．A．wait B．fight C．worry
185．A．caught B．hit C．broken
186．A．sad B．sick C．scared
187．A．pig B．chicken C．cow
188．A．doctors B．animals C．visitors
189．A．death B．dead C．died
190．A．danger B．chances C．changes

【答案】
181．C 182．C 183．A 184．C 185．A 186．B 187．B 188．C 189．C 190．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了农夫John设了一个捕鼠器，老鼠奔走警告农场的其它动物，其它动物觉得和它们无关，可结果都因为这个捕鼠器丢了性命，文章告诉我们当别人有危险时，我们也可能面临危险，我们应该互相帮助。
181．句意：他绕着农场走并且告诉其它所有动物关于捕捉器的事情。
other其它的；another另一；the other其它的。根据语境可知此处特指前面提到的动物，故选C。
182．句意：“对于你来说，那是一个坏消息，但是它不打扰我，”小鸡说。
and和；or或者；but但是。根据“That’s bad news for you”和“it doesn’t bother me”可知二者是转折关系，故选C。
183．句意：但是猪和牛也不在意。
care在意；start开始；expect期待。根据“either”可知猪和牛也和小鸡一样对这个事情不关心，故选A。
184．句意：它们说它们不必担心它并且祝老鼠好运。
wait等待；fight打架；worry使担心。结合备选项，worry about“担心”符合语境，故选C。
185．句意：一天晚上，一条蛇被捕鼠器抓住。
caught抓住；hit击打；broken打破。根据“in the mousetrap”可知应是被抓到，故选A。
186．句意：她病得很厉害并且发高烧。
sad难过的；sick生病的；scared害怕的。根据“and had a bad fever”可知应是病了，故选B。
187．句意：农民决定做一些鸡汤治疗她的病——所以他杀了鸡。
pig猪；chicken小鸡；cow牛。根据“so he killed the chicken”可知应是杀鸡，做鸡汤，故选B。
188．句意：农民杀了猪并且用它为拜访者做了食物。
doctors医生；animals动物；visitors拜访者。根据“As John’s wife was still sick, many of her friends came to visit her”可知应是招待拜访者，故选C。
189．句意：令人难过的是，John的妻子因为她的病去世了。
death死，名词；dead死的，形容词；died死，动词。此处需要填谓语动词，故选C。
190．句意：当我们发现某人正面临困难或危险时，所有的我们可能也处于危险中。
danger危险；chances机会；changes变化。根据“difficulties”和“at risk”可知应是面临危险，故选A。
（2022秋·湖南长沙·八年级湖南师大附中校联考期中）
16-year-old Hansel Enmanuel is a high school student. 191 most of his schoolmates, Hansel has just one arm. But this doesn’t stop him from following his dream of 192 a basketball player.
Hensel lost his left arm in an accident (事故) at the age of six. It was a(n) 193 thing for a young child. However, Hansel 194 to see the accident as a life lesson. He faces up to life with smiles and works hard for his dream. 195 it is difficult for him, Hansel never gives up. He 196 practicing every day and now he’s very good at playing basketball.
These days Hansel is getting much 197 to his dream. The videos of his basketball practice are 198 online. He has over 265,000 followers and his story 199 the hearts of people around the world.
Also, Hansel’s 200 for the sports helps him get a scholarship (奖学金) to play basketball for Life Christian Academy in Florida, the USA．Hansel is very happy about that. He hopes to be the best basketball player he can be and to make his family proud (自豪的).
191．A．Similar to B．Famous as C．Different from
192．A．becoming B．winning C．acting
193．A．surprising B．special C．unlucky
194．A．planned B．happened C．chose
195．A．Because B．Although C．If
196．A．keeps B．finishes C．minds
197．A．stronger B．faster C．closer
198．A．meaningless B．popular C．creative
199．A．breaks B．touches C．loses
200．A．talent B．role C．prize

【答案】
191．C 192．A 193．C 194．C 195．B 196．A 197．C 198．B 199．B 200．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了只有一条胳膊的Hansel为了自己的篮球梦想不断努力的故事。
191．句意：与大多数同学不同，Hansel只有一条胳膊。
similar to和……相似；famous as作为……而闻名；different from与……不同。根据“Hansel has just one arm.”可知他只有一条胳膊，和大多数学生不同。故选C。
192．句意：但这并不能阻止他实现成为一名篮球运动员的梦想。
becoming成为；winning赢；acting表现。根据“a basketball player”可知是成为一名篮球运动员。故选A。
193．句意：这对一个年幼的孩子来说是件不幸的事。
surprising令人惊讶的；special特别的；unlucky不幸的。根据“Hensel lost his left arm”可知他失去了一条胳膊，这是不幸的。故选C。
194．句意：然而，Hansel选择将这场事故视为人生的教训。
planned计划；happened发生；chose选择。根据“to see the accident as a life lesson”可知他选择把这次事故当成人生教训。故选C。
195．句意：尽管这对他来说很困难，但Hansel从未放弃。
because因为；although虽然；if如果。根据“it is difficult for him, Hansel never gives up”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
196．句意：他每天都在练习，现在他很擅长打篮球。
keeps保持；finishes结束；minds介意。根据“practicing every day and now he’s very good at playing basketball”可知他每天坚持练习，keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”。故选A。
197．句意：这些天Hansel离他的梦想越来越近了。
stronger更强；faster更快；closer更近。根据“The videos of his basketball practice are”可知他的视频在网上很受欢迎，所以他离他的梦想更近了。故选C。
198．句意：他的篮球练习视频在网上很受欢迎。
meaningless无意义的；popular受欢迎的；creative有创造力的。根据“He has over 265,000 followers”可知他在网上有很多跟随者，所以他的视频很受欢迎。故选B。
199．句意：他有超过265000名追随者，他的故事触动了世界各地人民的心。
breaks打破；touches打动；loses失去。根据“the hearts of people”可知他的视频打动了很多人的心。故选B。
200．句意：此外，Hansel的体育天赋帮助他获得奖学金，为美国佛罗里达州的生命基督教学院打篮球。
talent天赋；role角色；prize奖品。根据“for the sports helps him get a scholarship”可知他的体育天赋帮助他得到了奖学金。故选A。
（2022秋·天津和平·八年级天津市汇文中学校考期中）
Last spring I was walking in a park. A short distance ahead of me was a mom and her three-year-old 201 . The little girl was holding on to a string (细绳) that was attached to a helium blloon (氢气球). All of a sudden, a 202 wind took the balloon from the little girl. I thought she would scream and cry. But, no! As the little girl turned to watch her balloon 203 into the sky, she cheerfully shouted: “Wow!” I didn’t realize it at that moment, but that little girl had taught me 204 .
Later that day, I 205 a phone call from a person with news of an unexpected problem. I felt like saying, “Oh, no, what should we do?” But 206 that little girl, I found myself saying: “Wow, that interesting! How can I help you?” One thing’s for sure — life’s always going to put us off balance with things we don’t expect. 207 , how we respond (反应) to them is our 208 . We can choose to be frustrated (沮丧) or fascinated (被深深吸引的).
No matter what the situation, a fascinated “Wow!” will always beat a(n) 209 “Oh, no”. So the next time you experience one of life’s unexpected guests, remember that little girl and make it a “Wow!” experience. The “Wow!” response (反应) 210 works.
201．A．son B．cousin C．daughter D．sister
202．A．soft B．heavy C．strange D．strong
203．A．walk B．rise C．jump D．run
204．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something
205．A．took B．received C．gave D．accepted
206．A．thinking B．talking C．remembering D．discussing
207．A．However B．Whatever C．Wherever D．Whenever
208．A．problem B．choice C．business D．work
209．A．exciting B．different C．frustrated (失意的) D．helpful
210．A．sometimes B．always C．hard D．hardly

【答案】
201．C 202．D 203．B 204．D 205．B 206．C 207．A 208．B 209．C 210．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者看到一个小女孩在自己的氢气球被风刮走之后的反应想到，面对生活中的问题，我们要积极面对。
201．句意：我前面不远处是一位母亲和她三岁的女儿。
son儿子；cousin堂兄弟姐妹；daughter女儿；sister姐妹。根据“The little girl”可知是一位妈妈和她的女儿。故选C。
202．句意：突然，一阵强风把小女孩身上的气球吹走了。
soft柔软的；heavy重的；strange奇怪的；strong强壮的。根据“wind took the balloon from the little girl”可知强风把气球吹走了。故选D。
203．句意：当小女孩转身看着她的气球升上天空时，她高兴地喊道：“哇！”
walk走路；rise上升；jump跳；run跑步。根据“into the sky”可知是气球升上天空。故选B。
204．句意：我当时没有意识到，但那个小女孩教会了我一些东西。
anything任何事；nothing没有事；everything一切；something一些事。根据“but that little girl had taught me”可知是教会我一些事情。故选D。
205．句意：那天晚些时候，我接到一个电话，告诉我一个意外的问题。
took带走；received收到；gave给；accepted接受。根据“a phone call from a person”可知是接到一个电话，用received。故选B。
206．句意：但想起那个小女孩，我发现自己在说：“哇，真有趣！我能帮你什么？”
thinking认为；talking说话；remembering记得；discussing讨论。根据“that little girl”可知我想起那个女孩的做法。故选C。
207．句意：然而，我们如何应对它们是我们的选择。
however然而；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时。根据“how we respond (反应) to them is our”可知此句和前文是转折关系，用however连接。故选A。
208．句意：然而，我们如何应对它们是我们的选择。
problem问题；choice选择；business生意；work工作。根据“how we respond (反应) to them is our”可知如何应对是我们自己的选择。故选B。
209．句意：无论在什么情况下，一句令人着迷的“哇！”总会击败沮丧的“哦，不”。
exciting令人兴奋的；different不同的；frustrated失意的；helpful有帮助的。根据“a fascinated ‘Wow!’ will always beat a(n)...‘Oh, no’”可知令人着迷的“哇”比失意的“不”要好。故选C。
210．句意：反应“哇！”总是有效的。
sometimes有时；always总是；hard努力地；hardly几乎不。根据“works”可知反应“哇”总是有效果的。故选B。
（2022秋·四川成都·八年级统考期中）
When you were one year old, she fed you. You thanked her 211 crying（哭）all night long. When you were three, she 212 all the meals with love. You thanked her by throwing (扔) your 213 onto the floor. When you were five, she 214 you for the parties. You thanked her by making the new clothes dirty. When you were seven, she bought you a baseball. You thanked her by 215 the neighbor’s window with it. When you were nine, she 216 piano lessons for you. You thanked her by 217 practicing. When you were eleven, she took you and your friends to the movies. You thanked her by asking her to sit in a 218 row (排).
Who is she? She is your 219 . Always remember to love your mother. No love is 220 than mother’s love. And you only have one mother in your life time!
211．A．on B．of C．by
212．A．made B．ate C．sold
213．A．bowl B．book C．phone
214．A．wore B．waited C．dressed
215．A．playing B．cleaning C．breaking
216．A．cared about B．paid for C．learned
217．A．always B．usually C．hardly
218．A．different B．top C．quiet
219．A．teacher B．friend C．mother
220．A．worse B．greater C．further

【答案】
211．C 212．A 213．A 214．C 215．C 216．B 217．C 218．A 219．C 220．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了妈妈对孩子的爱。
211．句意：你通过整夜哭来报答她。
on在……上；of……的；by通过。根据“thanked her...crying”可知是通过整夜哭来报答她。故选C。
212．句意：当你三岁的时候，她用爱做了所有的饭菜。
made制作；ate吃；sold卖。根据“all the meals”可知是做饭。故选A。
213．句意：你报答她，把碗扔在地上。
bowl碗；book书；phone电话。根据“throwing (扔) your...onto the floor”可知是把碗扔到地板上。故选A。
214．句意：你五岁的时候，她给你穿衣服参加派对。
wore穿；waited等待；dressed穿衣服。根据“you for the parties”可知是穿衣服去参加派对。故选C。
215．句意：你报答她，用它打碎了邻居的窗户。
playing玩；cleaning打扫；breaking打破。根据“the neighbor’s window with it”可知用棒球打破邻居的窗户。故选C。
216．句意：你九岁时，她为你付了钢琴课的钱。
cared about关心；paid for支付；learned学习。根据“piano lessons for you”可知是付钢琴课的钱。故选B。
217．句意：你通过几乎不练习来报答她。
always总是；usually通常；hardly几乎不。根据“You thanked her by...practicing”可知妈妈给你付钢琴课的钱，但是你几乎不练习。故选C。
218．句意：你通过让她坐另一排来报答她。
different不同的；top顶尖的；quiet安静的。根据“she took you and your friends to the movies. You thanked her by asking her to sit in a...row”可知当她和你去看电影时，你让她坐另一排。故选A。
219．句意：她是你的妈妈。
teacher老师；friend朋友；mother妈妈。根据“Always remember to love your mother”可知这个人就是你的妈妈。故选C。
220．句意：没有爱比母亲的爱更伟大。
worse更差；greater更伟大；further进一步。根据“No love is...than mother’s love”可知妈妈的爱是最伟大的。故选B。
（2022秋·辽宁鞍山·八年级统考期中）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
Do all of us have a talent? Or is it possible that someone has no talent?
Everyone is looking for his or her talent. 221 wants to be talented because it can make them feel great. More often people 222 they are good at some things, but not talented in them. 223 you are one of those people, just develop (发展)the things you’re good at into your talents.
If you have no 224 of what you are good at, you should 225 new tags, such as taking some special classes, doing something new 226 a friend, etc. After you try, you may find yourself 227 cooking, drawing, writing or playing sports. You may even (甚至) find that you’re not 228 good at one thing. Then develop these things you’re good at into your 229 So everyone can have a talent.
But there is one thing to 230 —talents don’t come to you, and you need to find them.
221．A．Somewhere B．No one C．Everybody D．Nobody
222．A．think B．make C．decide D．wonder
223．A．And B．Though C．Because D．If
224．A．plan B．story C．problem D．idea
225．A．go B．try C．expect D．love
226．A．as B．with C．about D．for
227．A．bored with B．famous for C．good at D．afraid of
228．A．often B．always C．only D．again
229．A．activities B．differences C．hopes D．talents
230．A．ask B．touch C．remember D．do

【答案】
221．C 222．A 223．D 224．D 225．B 226．B 227．C 228．C 229．D 230．C
【导语】本文给我们讲述了一个道理：每个人都有天赋，没有天赋是不可能的，但有一件事要记住——天赋不会来找你；你要去找它们。
221．句意：每个人都想要有才华，因为这感觉很棒。
Somewhere某处；No one没有人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。根据“Everyone is looking for their talent.”可知，每个人都想要有才华，所以应用Everybody。故选C。
222．句意：更多的时候，人们认为他们在某些方面很擅长，但在这些方面没有天赋。
think认为；make制造，做；decide决定；wonder想知道。根据“they are good at some things, but not talented in them”可知，人们主观认为自己是擅长某方面，而并非有天赋。故选A。
223．句意：如果你是这些人中的一员，把你擅长的事发展成你的才能。
And和；Though虽然；Because因为；If如果。根据“you are one of those people”可知，这里是提出了一种假设，用If引导条件状语从句。故选D。
224．句意：如果你不知道自己擅长什么，你应该尝试新事物，比如上一些特殊的课程，和朋友一起做一些新的事情，等等。
plan计划；story故事；problem问题；idea主意。have no idea不知道，是一固定短语。故选D。
225．句意：如果你不知道自己擅长什么，你应该尝试新事物，比如上一些特殊的课程，和朋友一起做一些新的事情，等等。
go去；try尝试；expect期待；love爱。根据“After you try...”可知，是建议尝试新事物，用try符合语境。故选B。
226．句意：如果你不知道自己擅长什么，你应该尝试新事物，比如上一些特殊的课程，和朋友一起做一些新的事情，等等。
as作为；with和……一起；about关于；for为了。根据“doing something new...a friend”可知，此处指和朋友一起做一些新的事情，应用介词with。故选B。
227．句意：尝试之后，你可能会发现自己擅长烹饪、绘画、写作或运动。
bored with对……感到无聊；famous for因……而著名；good at擅长……；afraid of害怕。根据后文“You may even find that you are not...good at one thing.”可知，是可能会发现擅长烹饪等事情。故选C。
228．句意：你甚至会发现你不只擅长一件事。
often经常；always总是；only只；again又，再。根据句中even及“good at one thing”可知，这里指不只擅长一件事，故选C。
229．句意：然后把你擅长的事情发展成你的天赋。
activities活动；differences差异；hopes希望；talents天赋。根据“So everyone can have a talent.”可知，这里指是要把擅长的事情发展成天赋。故选D。
230．句意：但是有一件事要记住——天赋不会来找你。你要自己找它们。
ask问，要求；touch触摸；remember记住；do做。根据“talents don’t come to you. You should find them yourself.”可知，是需要记住的事情，用remember符合语境。故选C。
（2022秋·安徽滁州·八年级统考期中）
Hello, I am Alice. This year my family had 231 eight-day holiday. I went to Hainan 232 my family. It’s a beautiful seaside city. We 233 there for five days. We visited Tianya Haijiao on the 234 day. It was sunny and very hot. So we went 235 in the sea with our parents. On the second day, we went to Wanquan River. The water was 236 and the air was fresh. On the third day, we found many beautiful seashells(贝壳) near Wuzhizhou Island. The following days, we went to many 237 beautiful places. We saw different 238 fruits like pineapples, coconuts, mangoes and so on. We 239 ate a lot of seafood. It tasted delicious. We all liked it very much. I really enjoyed 240 in Hainan, I want to go there again.
231．A．a B．an C．the D．/
232．A．in B．to C．with D．for
233．A．stayed B．stays C．staying D．stay
234．A．last B．first C．one D．sunny
235．A．shopping B．fishing C．camping D．swimming
236．A．dirty B．clean C．cold D．cleaning
237．A．another B．others C．other D．the other
238．A．kinds of B．kind C．a kind of D．kind to
239．A．too B．either C．also D．however
240．A．myself B．me C．yourself D．ourselves

【答案】
231．B 232．C 233．A 234．B 235．D 236．B 237．C 238．A 239．C 240．A
【分析】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝和家人去海南度假的经历。
231．句意：今年我们家有八天的假期。
a一个（后接以辅音音素开头的单词）；an一个（后接以元音音素开头的单词）；the表特指。根据“holiday”可知，此处是可数名词单数，表泛指，“eight-day”是以元音音素开头的。故选B。
232．句意：我和家人去了海南。
in在里面；to给、到；with和……一起；for为了。根据“eight-day holiday”和“my family”可推断，应该是和家人一起去的海南。故选C。
233．句意：我们在那里待了五天。
stayed动词的过去式；stays动词的第三人称单数形式；staying动名词；stay动词原形。根据“we visited Tianya Haijiao…”可推断，空格所在句为一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式。故选A。
234．句意：第一天我们参观了天涯海角。
last最后的；first第一的；one一个；sunny晴朗的。根据“On the second day…”可推断，空格处应该是说第一天的活动。故选B。
235．句意：所以我们和父母一起去海里游泳。
shopping购物；fishing钓鱼；camping野营；swimming游泳。根据“in the sea”可知，作者应该是跟家人去游泳了。故选D。
236．句意：水很干净，空气也很新鲜。
dirty脏的；clean干净的；cold冷的；cleaning清洁（名词）。分析句子结构可知，空格处作表语，填形容词，根据“the air was fresh”可推断，此处说水是干净的。故选B。
237．句意：接下来的几天，我们去了许多其他美丽的地方。
another（三者及以上的）另一个；others其他（other的名词复数）；other其他的；the other（两者中的）另一个。根据“places”可知，空格处填形容词，表达“其他的”。故选C。
238．句意：我们看到了不同种类的水果，像菠萝、椰子、芒果等等。
kinds of种类；kind友善的；a kind of一种；kind to错误搭配。根据“like pineapples, coconuts, mangoes and so on”可知，这是水果的不同种类，并不是一种水果。故选A。
239．句意：我们也吃了很多海鲜。它尝起来很美味。
too也（置于句末）；either也（常用于否定句）；also也（置于肯定句句中）；however然而。根据上文可知，作者他们看了美丽的风景和水果，由此推断，此处表达也吃了海鲜。故选C。
240．句意：我在海南玩得很开心，我想再去一次。
myself我自己；me我；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“I want to go there again.”可知，作者应该是玩的很开心，enjoy oneself玩的开心，主语是“I”，所以反身代词用“myself”。故选A。。
（2022秋·安徽滁州·八年级统考期中）
Dear Nancy,
You asked me about places to go and things to do in my town. The Downtown Mall is always   241 . It’s a 242 place in the oldest part of town. There are some good stores and restaurants. 243 , Trendy Clothing Store in Downtown Mall. It’s a fun place to shop, and it has the 244 quality clothes. The shop assistants are friendly 245 people.
My favorite 246 in the town is Nick’s Restaurant. It is close to my house. It’s cheap and the hamburgers there are great. I like Dragon City Restaurant, 247 . You can eat wonderful noodles there and the beef noodles are the most delicious! You must try the dumplings there, too! But it’s more expensive than Nick’s Restaurant. The Big Cinema is the best cinema in my town. It has the biggest screens and the most 248 seats. The Del Ray Complex is also a good place to see movies. The Del Ray Complex doesn’t have 249 movies, but the tickets are the cheapest.
Anyway, there are lots of things to do and to see here. Come for a 250 soon.
241．A．boring B．fun C．dull D．expensive
242．A．fishing B．skating C．reading D．shopping
243．A．so that B．in fact C．such as D．for example
244．A．better B．worse C．best D．worst
245．A．to B．for C．with D．at
246．A．school B．restaurant C．hospital D．park
247．A．too B．also C．either D．neither
248．A．dangerous B．comfortable C．important D．boring
249．A．the newer B．newer C．newest D．the newest
250．A．visit B．watch C．time D．dinner

【答案】
241．B 242．D 243．D 244．C 245．A 246．B 247．A 248．B 249．D 250．A
【导语】本文是作者写给Nancy的一封信，主要介绍了作者家乡可以游玩的地方。
241．句意：市购物中心总是很有趣。
boring无聊的；fun有趣的；dull无聊的；expensive昂贵的。根据“There are some good stores and restaurants…It’s a fun place to shop”可知，有很多商店和饭店可以去，因此很有趣。故选B。
242．句意：它是镇上最古老的购物的地方。
fishing钓鱼；skating滑冰；reading阅读；shopping购物。根据下文“Trendy Clothing Store in Downtown Mall. It’s a fun place to shop, ”介绍可知，是购物的地方。故选D。
243．句意：例如，在市购物中心的潮流服装店。
so that以便；in fact事实上；such as比如；for example例如，后用逗号隔开。根据“Trendy Clothing Store in Downtown Mall”可知，是举例说明某个商店，且本句空处用逗号隔开，所以用for example。故选D。
244．句意：它有质量最好的衣服。
better更好；worse更差；best最好；worst最差。根据“It’s a fun place to shop, and it has the…quality clothes. ”可知，商店很有趣，结合空前的the，这里用最高级，表示“最好的”。故选C。
245．句意：商店售货员对人们很友好。
to对……；for为了，给；with和；at在。be friendly to表示“对……友好”，固定短语。故选A。
246．句意：镇上我最喜欢的餐馆是尼克餐厅。
school学校；restaurant餐馆；hospital医院；park公园。根据“Nick’s Restaurant”可知，说的是餐馆。故选B。
247．句意：我也喜欢龙城饭店。
too也，用于肯定句，放在句末；also也，放在句中；either也，用于否定句，放在句末；neither也不。根据“I like Dragon City Restaurant”可知，本句为肯定句，且空处位于句末，因此用too表示“也”。故选A。
248．句意：这里有最大的放映屏以及最舒服的座位。
dangerous危险的；comfortable舒服的；important重要的；boring无聊的。根据“seats”可知，座位应该是舒适的。故选B。
249．句意：德尔雷没有最新的电影，但是电影票是最便宜的。
the newer更新的；newer更新的；newest最新的，加the构成最高级；the newest最新的。根据“but the tickets are the cheapest.”可知，此处用最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。
250．句意：快点来参观吧。
visit参观；watch观看；time时间；dinner晚饭。根据“there are lots of things to do and to see here. Come for a…soon.”可知，有很多可以看和做的事情，因此是邀请对方来参观。故选A。