Unit5语法（复习讲义）-四年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（人教PEP版）
展开Unit 5 Dinner’s ready
语法梳理：“would like”用法、不可数名词与可数名词精讲精练(含答案)
征求对方用餐意愿的句型
句型： What would you like?
【课文应用】What would you like? 你想吃什么？
I’d like some soup and bread, please. 我想要一些汤和面包。
【解析】would like是固定短语，意为“想要”。因为这是一个特殊疑问句，所以要把would放在you前面。
答语中的I’d是I would的缩写形式。
“would like”用法小结
“I’d like...”意为“我想要……”“I’d like”是“I would like”的缩写形式，相当于“I want”，用来表明个人的想法。would没有人称和数的变化，语气委婉、客气，常用于口语中，
“Would you like ...?(你想要……吗？)是征求对方意的句型，语气比较委婉。其肯定回答为“Yes, please.”，否定回答为“No, thanks.”。
例如：—Would you like a cup of tea? 你想要一杯茶吗？
—Yes, please. 好的，麻烦了。/No, thanks. 不了，谢谢。
“Would you like to ...? (你愿意……吗？)”是向对方提出建议或邀请的句型。其肯定回答为“Yes, I’d like to.”或“Yes, I’d love to.”，否定回答为“Sorry.”。
例如：—Would you like to play football with us? 你愿意和我们踢足球吗？
—Yes, I’d like to. 是的，我愿意。
【辨析】“What would you like?”与“What do you like?”
两个疑问句仅一词之差，但意思却大不相同，千万不要混淆。
例如：—What would you like? 你想要什么？
—I’d like a cup of coffee. 我想要一杯咖啡。
—What do you like? 你喜欢什么？
—I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。
不可数名词与可数名词
在英语中，名词可以分为不可数名词和可数名词两类。可数名词是指不能用数目来计算的词，没有复数形式。例如water水，meat肉。可数名词是指能用数目来计算的词，有复数形式。
本单元可数名词:
vegetables蔬菜 bowl碗 fork叉 knife刀
spoon勺子 chopsticks筷子 noodles面条
本单元不可数名词:
beef牛肉 chicken鸡肉 soup汤 rice 米饭
fish鱼肉 juice果汁 milk牛奶 bread面包
【考题精练】
一、选择正确图片
( )1．vegetables
A． B．
( )2．chicken
A． B．
( )3．beef
A． B．
( )4．noodles
A． B．
( )5．Soup
A． B．
二、单选题
( )1. —Help yourself.
—______
A．Great! B．No, I am not. C．Thanks.
( )2. —Can I see it?
—_____
A．Bye. B．Good. C．Sure, here you are.
( )3. I have a few __________ and a little __________ for lunch.
A．vegetables; rice B．meat; rice C．vegetables; sweets
( )4. Linda has _____ for dinner.
A．some fish and rices
B．some chicken and noodles
C．some rice and vegetable
( )5. Su Hai and Su Yang would like _____ and some _____ for lunch.
A．two cup of coffee; rice
B．two glass of milk; noodles
C．a lot of noodles; vegetables
( )6. —I want to buy ________.
—Here you are.
A．half kilos of beef B．a kilo of meats C．two kilos of rice
( )7. —What would you like?
—________
A．This is ten yuan. B．I’d like some potatoes. C．I’m tired.
( )8. —What ________ you like?
—I’d like some _______.
A．would; bread B．does; sing C．can; draw
( )9. —What would you like?
—________
A．I like some juice.
B．I have some apple juice for you.
C．I’d like some water.
( )10. —What’s ________ lunch, Mum?
—some bread and fish.
A．in B．to C．for
( )11. —What’s _______ dinner?
—Some chicken, vegetable soup and some beef.
A．on B．for C．in
( )12. —What's for breakfast, Mom?
—We have bread _______ breakfast.
A．of B．for C．on
( )13. I don’t like meat. I usually have some rice, _______ and _______ for lunch.
A．fishes; vegetable
B．fishes; vegetables
C．fish; vegetables
( )14. —What would you like for dinner?
—I’d like some _______.
A．fishes B．eggs C．eggplant
( )15. Children in China often have _______ for their lunch. They’re healthy.
A．rice and vegetables
B．candy and jelly
C．hamburgers and Coke
( )16. —Would you like some cake?
—______
A．Yes, please. B．No, I don’t. C．I’d like some bread.
( )17. —Would you like ________ apple?
—No, I’d like ________ oranges.
A．an; an B．an; some C．an; any
( )18. —Would you like ______ bread?
—No, I don’t want to eat ______ bread.
A．some; some B．some; any C．any; any
三、用单词正确形式填空
1. Help (you), Sam.
2. —May I have (some) apple juice?
—Yes, here (you/your) are.
- —Do you like (bread)?
—No, I like (cake).
- A sandwich and two (cup) of (coffee), please.
- Can I (have) some ice cream?
- Would you like (eat) some mushrooms?
- —Would you like (eat) the fish? —Yes. I like (eat) it.
四、选词填空
rice red He She We |
1. are good friends.
2. can play football.
3.I’d like some .
4.Don’t go. It’s .
5. can sing very well.
五、连线题
1. a. beef
- b. fork
- c. chicken
- d. vegetables
5. e. soup
六、连词成句
1. you, here, are (.)
- yourself, Help (!)
- like, What, you, would (?)
- dinner, What’s, for (?)
- What, for, is, breakfast(?)
- bread, I, have, some, Can (?)
- I, the, can, here, read, books (?)
- like, some, you, pies, would (?)
?
- like, Alice, what, would (?)
- what, dinner, you, would, for, like (?)
- chicken, like, I’d, some (.)
- is, ready, Dinner
.
七、任务型阅读
(It’s 18:00. It’s time for dinner.)
Waiter: Hello! What would you like for dinner? Would you like some rice?
Dad: Yes. I’d like some rice and fish. What would you like, John?
John: I’d like some vegetables and noodles.
Dad: Would you like some milk, too?
John: Yes, please. Can I have a knife and fork?
Dad: Sorry, John. You can use chopsticks for noodles.
John: OK. Let me try!
1.读对话，选出他们想吃的食物并打“√”。
| beef | rice | noodles | soup | milk | fish | chicken | vegetables |
Dad |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
( )(1) John’s (约翰的) dad would like some rice and fish.
( )(2) John would like some vegetables and beef.
( )(3) John can try chopsticks for noodles.
( )(4) It’s time for dinner.
( )(5) John would like some milk.
参考答案
一、A B B B A
二、C C A B C C B A C C B B C B A A B B
三、1. yourself 2. some you 3. bread cakes
- cups coffee 5. have 6. to eat 7. to eat eating/to eat
四、We He rice red She
五、c e d a b
六、1. Here you are.
- Help yourself!
- What would you like?
- What’s for dinner?/What is for dinner?
- What is for breakfast?/What’s for breakfast?
- Can I have some bread?
- Can I read the books here?
- Would you like some pies
- What would Alice like?
- What would you like for dinner?
- I’d like some chicken.
- Dinner is ready.
七、
| beef | rice | noodles | soup | milk | fish | chicken | vegetables |
Dad |
| √ |
|
|
| √ |
|
|
John |
|
| √ |
| √ |
|
| √ |
- T F T T T
