【期中真题】吉林省长春外国语学校2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题.zip

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长春外国语学校2021-2022学年第一学期期中考试高二年级
英语试卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
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第Ⅰ卷
第一部分: 听力（共20小题，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman imply?
A. The team did a good job again this time.
B. The team has little chance to win this time.
C. For the first time the team has become the league champion.
2. What program does the man generally listen to?
A. News. B. Talk shows. C. Education program.
3. Where is the conversation taking place?
A. In a park. B. In a museum. C. In a pet store.
4. How does Mike feel?
A. Satisfied. B. Puzzled. C. Worried.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. She doesn’t understand the man.
B. She gave the change to someone else.
C. She’s unable to help the man.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6. Why is the woman talking to the man?
A. Because of the poor quality of the goods she bought.
B. Because of not getting the promised discount.
C. Because of the impolite attitude of the salesgirl.
7. What will the man give to the woman?
A. Some money. B. A letter of apology. C. A new product.
听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。
8. Which place would the man like to go?
A. An exciting modern city.
B. A popular tourist attraction.
C. A quiet and far-away place.
9. What does the woman worry about?
A. The weather. B. The food and water. C. The language.
10. What does the woman plan to do now?
A. Travel with the man. B. Do some gardening. C. Go to the travel agency.
听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。
11. How often does the man contact his aunt?
A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Seldom.
12. Why doesn’t his aunt chat with him online?
A. Her kids keep her busy all the time.
B. She does not have a computer in her house.
C. She’s not interested in using the computer.
13. What will the man do next?
A. Ask his cousins for help.
B. Teach his aunt himself.
C. Ask his uncle for help.
听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。
14. Who is the woman?
A. A police officer. B. An immigration official. C. An air hostess.
15. Which line is for the residents?
A. The line on the man’s right.
B. The line on the woman’s left.
C. The line on the woman’s right.
16. How long will the man study in the UK?
A. For a few months. B. For a year. C. For two years.
17. How will the man pay for living costs and tuition fees?
A. His father has paid for that in advance.
B. He has won a scholarship.
C. He will take a part-time job to pay for that.
听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。
18. What is the talk mainly about?
A. How to keep young. B. How to improve memory. C. How to open our mind.
19. What is the key to achieving this goal?
A. Going back to school.
B. Paying no attention to age.
C. Using the mind as much as possible.
20. What did the man who entered school at 70 become later?
A. An active lawyer. B. A successful doctor. C. A highly paid artist.
第二部分: 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Christmas is a time for eating great food, giving and receiving presents, and most importantly spending time with your family watching some classic Christmas movies.
The Grinch (2000)
This is a Christmas must-watch and one of Jim Carrey’s best performances. It was also originally a fairy tale book written by Dr Seuss. It’s the story of a green monster who wants to ruin Christmas but who in the end discovers the power of love and generosity. I promise it’s a great film with plenty of laughs along the way.
Love Actually (2003)
While this is not a personal favourite of mine, people in the UK absolutely love this film. It has many featuring actors and actresses. It might be a little difficult to follow as there are complex plots, so I suggest watching a translated version or enabling subtitles in your native language. However, the heart-warming elements of the film make it worth watching.
Home Alone (1990)
This amusing masterwork is one of my favorite films of all time. It tells the story of a boy, Kevin, who is left alone in his house when his large family forgets to take him on vacation with them. While the families are away, burglars try to rob the house and Kevin must protect his home by setting traps. The trips, falls and traps will have you laughing out loud as you watch a 10-year-old boy beat two grown men.
Miracle on 34th Street (1994)
You can’t have Christmas in an English-speaking country without watching this movie. It’s not funny like Home Alone or The Grinch, but it is incredibly touching. It’s about a man who claims to be Santa, but nobody believes him except a lawyer and a little girl. The story-line may seem a little childish but you can enjoy it at any age.
1. What is Home Alone mainly about?
A. An unsuccessful family vacation.
B. A terrible suffering to a little boy.
C. A boy protecting home by himself.
D. A 10-year-old boy’s practical jokes.
2. Why is Miracle on 34th Street so popular?
A. Owing to its moving plots.
B. Because of its funny story.
C. Due to its childish storyline.
D. For its famous actors and actresses.
3. Where can we most probably read the passage?
A. In a personal diary.
B. In a film magazine.
C. In a science report.
D. In government information booklet.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了和家人一起看的一些经典的圣诞电影。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Home Alone (1990)部分的“It tells the story of a boy, Kevin, who is left alone in his house when his large family forgets to take him on vacation with them. While the families are away, burglars try to rob the house and Kevin must protect his home by setting traps.（它讲述了一个男孩凯文的故事，当他的一大家人忘记带他去度假时，他被独自留在家里。当家人外出时，窃贼试图抢劫房子，凯文必须设置陷阱来保护他的家。）”可知，Home Alone是关于一个独自保护家园的男孩。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Miracle on 34th Street (1994)部分的“It’s not funny like Home Alone or The Grinch, but it is incredibly touching.（它不像《小鬼当家》或《圣诞怪杰》那样有趣，但却非常感人。）”可知，Miracle on 34th Street如此受欢迎是因为它感人的情节，故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段的“Christmas is a time for eating great food, giving and receiving presents, and most importantly spending time with your family watching some classic Christmas movies.（圣诞节是一个享受美食、收发礼物的日子，最重要的是和家人一起看一些经典的圣诞电影。）”可知，本文主要介绍了和家人一起看的一些经典的圣诞电影，因此最有可能在电影杂志里看到这篇文章，故选B。
B
How many times have we expressed how rude young people are for texting while having a conversation? They try to fix eyes on their smart phone screen while nodding. What goes through your mind is “how rude they are!”
Have we forgotten some of the old school manners that our parents, grandparents and teachers taught us—manners that have nothing to do with a mobile device or iPad, but everything to do with long-forgotten Golden Rules we were raised with?
When I was growing up, there was etiquette to coughing. When coughing, we were told to turn our head away and block off our mouth. This might sound amusing to many young people. But if we didn’t follow these etiquettes, we would get a quick reminder to the back of our head. When we were given something and forgot to say “thank you”, elders would seriously remind us, “Aren’t you forgetting to say something”, which was immediately followed by a “thank you”.
Maybe technology is a factor that has affected our brains so much that we can never go back to those golden days we like. It seems as if we have thrown out manners and etiquette with the bathwater. Simple etiquette is missing in society. Thank-you notes for gifts you have received all fall into the same box of manners. To me, people are cold these days mostly due to the fact that we are on the run every day in the world.
In the work environment have you ever come across a sign “Your mother doesn’t work here, clean up by yourself”? We often hear people say, the younger generation have no manners. I think many people have lost their manners. We’ve allowed bad manners to go unchecked. We simply stand bad behavior.
In a world of more good manners, more “thank you” or “please” exchanged, our younger generation will have an improved quality of life.
4. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To stress the importance of cell phone.
B. To introduce the main topics of the text.
C. To point out young people’s good manners.
D. To explain the effect of cell phones on people.
5. In the passage, the underlined phrase in the second paragraph refers to ________.
A. modern family manners
B. rules observed at school
C. rules everyone has to follow
D. etiquette started by older generation
6. According to the author, young people have no manners mainly because of ________.
A. the busy lifestyles people have
B. the fast developed technology
C. the people’s attitude towards running away
D. the parents and teachers’ improper act and attitude
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如今社会，人们普遍缺乏礼仪的现象。并分析该现象背后的原因。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“What goes through your mind is “how rude they are!”(你脑子里肯定一闪而过这样的想法：他们真是没有教养)”和第二段“Have we forgotten some of the old school manners that our parents, grandparents and teachers taught us (难道我们已经忘记了父母、祖父母和老师一直教我们那些传统的学校礼仪了吗)”可知，作者首段从描述一种普遍现象出发，进而揭示了文章讨论的主题，即如今的人们缺乏礼仪。故选B项。
【5题详解】
短语猜测题。根据第二段“Have we forgotten some of the old school manners that our parents, grandparents and teachers taught us (难道 我们已经忘记了父母、祖父母和老师一直教我们那些传统的学校礼仪了吗)”可知，划线短语的含义与“长辈教导我们的礼仪”之意相近，故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“To me, people are cold these days mostly due to the fact that we are on the run every day in the world. (对我来说，人们变得如此冷漠的原因主要在于我们如今整日忙于奔波生计)”可知，作者认为年轻人缺乏礼仪的主要原因，是因为忙碌的人生节奏和匆匆忙忙的生活方式。故选A项。
C
Not so long ago, most people didn’t know who Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce was going to become. She was just an average high school athlete. There was every indication that she was just another Jamaican teenager without much of a future. However, one person wanted to change this. Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly-Ann at a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginnings of true greatness. Her times were not exactly impressive, but even so, he sensed there was something trying to get out, something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking. He decided to offer Shelly-Ann a place in his very strict training sessions. Their cooperation quickly produced results, and a few years later at Jamaica’s Olympic trials in early 2008, Shelly-Ann, who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world, beat Jamaica’s unchallenged queen of the sprint（短跑）.
“Where did she come from?” asked an astonished sprinting world, before concluding that she must be one of those one-hit wonders that spring up from time to time, only to disappear again without signs. But Shelly-Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one-hit wonder. At the Beijing Olympics she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 meters Olympic gold. She did it again one year at the World Championships in Berlin, becoming world champion with a time of 10.73--the fourth fastest time ever.
Shelly-Ann is a little woman with a big smile. She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance. Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless. She grew up in one of Jamaica’s toughest inner-city communities known as Waterhouse, where she lived in a one-room apartment, sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers. Waterhouse, one of the poorest communities in Jamaica, is a really violent and overpopulated place. Several of Shelly-Ann’ s friends and family were caught up in the killings; one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived. Sometimes her family didn’t have enough to eat. She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldn’t afford shoes. Her mother Maxime, one of a family of fourteen, had been an athlete herself as a young girl but, like so many other girls in Waterhouse, had to stop after she had her first baby. Maxime’s early entry into the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouse’s roundabout of poverty. One of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly-Ann was taking her to the track, and she was ready to sacrifice everything.
It didn’t take long for Shelly-Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse. On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008, all those long, hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit. The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.
But Shelly-Ann’s victory was far greater than that. The night she won Olympic gold in Beijing, the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighboring streets stopped. The dark cloud above one of the world’s toughest criminal neighborhoods simply disappeared for a few days. “I have so much fire burning for my country,” Shelly-Ann said. She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse. She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons. She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world.
As Muhammad Ali puts it, “Champions aren’t made in gyms. Champions are made from something they have deep inside them. A desire, a dream, a vision.” One of the things Shelly-Ann can be proud of is her understanding of this truth.
7. What made Maxime decide to train her daughter on the track?
A. Her success and lessons in her career.
B. Her interest in Shelly-Ann’s quick profit.
C. Her wish to get Shelly-Ann out of poverty.
D. Her early entrance into the sprinting world.
8. What can we infer from Shelly-Ann’s statement underlined in Paragraph 5?
A. She was highly rewarded for her efforts.
B. She was eager to do more for her country.
C. She became an athletic star in her country.
D. She was the envy of the whole community.
9. By mentioning Muhammad Ali’s words, the author intends to tell us that _______.
A. players should be highly inspired by coaches
B. great athletes need to concentrate on patience
C. hard work is necessary in one’s achievements
D. motivation allows great athletes to be on the top
10. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Dream for Championship
B. The Key to High Performance
C. The Making of a Great Athlete
D. The Power of Full Responsibility
【答案】7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了关于牙买加著名女飞人雪莉-安的故事，介绍了其贫困的出身，从不被人看好到成为奥运冠军，到最后成为世界上跑的最快的女性。激励我们要想成功必须要经过艰苦的努力。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Maxime’s early entry into the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouse’s roundabout of poverty.(马克西姆很早就进入了成人世界，承担了成人的责任，这让她下定决心，要确保自己的孩子不会像沃特豪斯那样陷入贫困。)”可知，她想让雪莉-安摆脱贫困的愿望使马克西姆决定训练她的女儿进行田径训练。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意猜测题。根据文章第五段““I have so much fire burning for my country,” Shelly-Ann said. She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse. She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons. She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world. (“我对我的国家有那么多的热情，”谢莉-安说。她计划为无家可归的孩子建立一个基金会，并想在沃特豪斯建立一个社区中心。她希望鼓舞牙买加人放下武器。她打算为使世界既成为男人的世界，也成为女人的世界而奋斗。)” 可知，谢莉-安计划为牙买加建立无家可归儿童基金会，鼓励牙买加人放下武器等等。所以这句话说明她很迫切地想为祖国做一些事情。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As Muhammad Ali puts it, “Champions aren’t made in gyms. Champions are made from something they have deep inside them. A desire, a dream, a vision.” (正如穆罕默德·阿里所说，“冠军不是在健身房产生的。”冠军是由他们内心深处的东西组成的。一个愿望，一个梦想，一个愿景。”)” 可推断，作者通过引用拳王阿里的话，来说明动力才是让运动员攀上顶峰的原因。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章讲述了关于牙买加著名女飞人雪莉-安的故事，介绍了其贫困的出身，从不被人看好到成为奥运冠军，到最后成为世界上跑的最快的女性。激励我们要想成功必须要经过艰苦的努力。所以“The Making of a Great Athlete(伟大运动员的造就)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone can benefit from making an effort to practice gratitude (感激) every day. The following three steps can help you start feeling more grateful, and appreciative of the good things in your life:
Notice the Good Things in Your Life
_____11_____Pay attention to the small everyday details of your life-nature, people, community, shelter, creature comforts like a warm bed or a good meal. And then start a gratitude journal. Making a commitment to writing down good things each day makes it more likely that we will notice good things as they happen.
Enjoy the Feeling of Gratitude
There are moments when you naturally, right then and there, feel filled with gratitude. These are moments when you say to yourself, "Oh, wow, this is amazing!" or "How great is this!"Pause.______12______Let it sink in. Enjoy your blessings in the moment they happen.
Express Gratitude
Expressing gratitude is more than being polite._____13_____Show your appreciation to someone who really did something nice. Say: “It was really kind of you to…,” “You did me a big favor when...,” or “Thank you for being there when...”._____14_____Hold the door open for the person behind you, even if it means waiting a little longer than you normally would.
True gratitude doesn't leave you feeling like you owe other people something-after all, if you've done someone a favor, you probably don't want the person to feel like you expect something back in return.____15____
A. It's about showing your heartfelt appreciation.
B. Notice and absorb that feeling of true gratitude.
C. You can also express gratitude by doing a kindness.
D. It's all about feeling good and creating a cycle of good.
E Start to notice and identify the things you are grateful for.
F. Help someone without letting the person find out it was you.
G. It's amazing what you notice when you focus on feeling grateful.
【答案】11. E 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怎样在生活中学会感恩——1.注意到生活中美好的事物；2.享受感恩的心情；3.表达感恩的心情。
【11题详解】
根据本段主旨Notice the Good Things in Your Life(注意到生活中美好的事物)及下文“Pay attention to the small everyday details of your life-nature, people, community, shelter, creature comforts like a warm bed or a good meal.(关注你生活中的小细节——自然、人、社区、住所、物质享受，比如一张温暖的床或一顿美餐)”可知，此处在讲述要关注生活中那些美好的事物。由此可知，E. Start to notice and identify the things you are grateful for.(开始注意并确定你感激的事情)符合此处语境。故选E。
【12题详解】
根据本段主旨Enjoy the Feeling of Gratitude(享受感恩的心情)及空前的各种感慨，下文“Let it sink in. Enjoy your blessings in the moment they happen.(让它沉淀下来。享受幸福发生的那一刻)”可知，此处在讲述享受这一刻的感恩。由此可知，B. Notice and absorb that feeling of true gratitude.(注意并吸收那种真正的感恩之情)能够承接上下文，符合此处语境。故选B。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Expressing gratitude is more than being polite.(表达感激不仅仅是礼貌)”及下文“Show your appreciation to someone who really did something nice.(向真正做了好事的人表达你的感激之情)”可知，A. It's about showing your heartfelt appreciation.(而是要表达你由衷的感激之情)能够承上启下，符合此处语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据下文“Hold the door open for the person behind you, even if it means waiting a little longer than you normally would.(为你身后的人把门打开，即使这意味着你要比平时多等一会儿)”可知，此处在举例做的举手之劳的好事。由此可知，C. You can also express gratitude by doing a kindness.(你也可以通过做善事来表达感激之情)提到了做好事，符合此处语境。故选C。
【15题详解】
最后一句要呼应开头“Everyone can benefit from making an effort to practice gratitude (感激) every day.(每个人都能从每天努力练习感恩中受益)”，有总结的功能，且上文“if you've done someone a favor, you probably don't want the person to feel like you expect something back in return.(如果你帮了别人的忙，你可能不希望对方觉得你想要回报)”讲到人们做好事并不总是期待对方能有回报。由此可知，D. It's all about feeling good and creating a cycle of good.(这都是关于感觉良好和创造一个良好的循环)能够呼吁开头、总结全文，符合此处语境。故选D。
第三部分:完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Body language is a quiet, secret and the most powerful language of all! It speaks ___16___ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more ___17___ than we realize. In fact, non-verbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really ___18___. And body language is especially ___19___ when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so ___20___ a part of us but it’s actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. ___21___, different societies treat the ___22___ between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having ___23___ contact even with friends, and certainly not with ___24___. But ____25____, people from Latin American countries touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it’s possible that in ____26____, it may look like a Latino is ____27____ a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving ____28____. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep ____29____—which the Latino will in return regard as ____30____.
Clearly, a great deal is going on when people ____31____. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from ____32____ cultures, there’s a strong possibility of ____33____. But whatever the situation, the best ____34____ is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be ____35____.
16. A. louder B. straighter C. harder D. further
17. A. messages B. invitations C. feelings D. sounds
18 A. hope B. receive C. mean D. accept
19. A. important B. misleading C. fluent D. difficult
20. A. well B. far C. much D. long
21. A. In short B. Thus C. However D. For example
22. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings
23. A. eye B. verbal C. telephone D. bodily
24. A. enemies B. strangers C. neighbors D. relatives
25. A. in other words B. in a similar way C. on the contrary D. by all means
26. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment
27. A. disturbing B. helping C. following D. guiding
28. A. away B. faster C. in D. closer
29. A. backing away B. going on C. stepping forward D. coming out
30. A. weakness B. coldness C. friendliness D. carelessness
31. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think
32. A. rich B. European C. Latino D. different
33. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness
34. A. chance B. advice C. result D. time
35. A. noticed B. pleased C. respected D. treated
【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了肢体语言在交流中的重要作用，并且举例说明了对不同文化背景下肢体语言差异的忽视，会导致误解的发生。为了避免这种情况的发生，应遵循的原则是：用你想让别人如何对待你的方式去对待别人。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它所起的作用比单纯的话语要重大。A. louder响亮的, 声音更大的；B. straighter更正直的；C. harder更困难的；D. further更进一步。根据前文，身体语言是所有语言中最重要的，所以它所起的作用也会比单纯话语要重大。只有A符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的身体发出的信息比我们自己意识到的信息要多。A. messages信息；B. invitations邀请；C. feelings感觉，感受；D. sounds声音。本文的中心话题就是肢体语言的重要性。肢体语言，即肢体发出的信息。所以，只有A. messages信息符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：非语言交流在交流中占我们真正想表达的意思的50%左右。A. hope希望；B.receive收到C.mean 意思，意图；D.accept 接受。what we really mean就是“我们真正想表达的意思”故选C。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们试图跨文化交流时，身体语言就特别重要了。上文提到非言语交流占我们真正想表达的含义的50%，这证明肢体语言的很重要。A. important重要的； B.misleading误解；C.fluent 流利的；D. difficult 困难的。此处指的是在不同文化交流中，肢体语言尤为重要，跟上文内容相呼应。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所谓的身体语言在日常生活中是如此的司空见惯，以至于我们都没有注意到它。A. well 好地；B. far 远的；C. much 表示程度；D. long长地；上文说的是肢体语言在不同文化交流中尤为重要，这里用indeed来进一步说明其重要性，所以此处是指占很大一部分；so much a part表示“很大一部分”。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：例如，不同的社会对于距离的态度也不一样。A. In short简而言之；B. Thus因此；C. However然而；D. for example例如。上文提及忽视肢体语言会导致误解，后面给出的就是实例，所以用for example来连接前后两个部分。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，不同的社会对待人之间的距离也是不同的。A. trade贸易；B. distance距离 C. connections联系；D. greetings问候。下文提及的不同国家人对待身体接触的不同态度，显然这是指人与人之间的距离。由此可知B. distance符合句意。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：北欧人不喜欢与陌生人甚至自己的朋友有身体上的接触。A. eye眼睛B. verbal口头的C. telephone电话D. bodily身体上的。从下文“people from Latin American countries touch each other quite a lot.”可以看出，来自拉丁美洲国家的人经常会有身体接触，这样就可以推断出前面北欧人的态度是相反的，是不喜欢与人们有“身体”上的接触。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不喜欢朋友间的身体接触，更别说陌生人了。A. enemies敌人B. strangers陌生人C. neighbors邻居D. relatives亲戚。上文中的“even with friends”告诉我们，甚至朋友间的身体接触北欧人也不喜欢，更不用说跟陌生人的接触了。跟朋友对应的是strangers。 故选B。
【25题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：但是，与此相反的是来自拉丁美洲的人们经常会有身体接触。A. in other words换句话说B. in a similar way用相同的方式C. on the contrary与此相反D. by all means务必，一定。只有C. on the contrary与此相反符合语境。上文说的是北欧人不喜欢与朋友和陌生人有身体上的接触，而空后讲的是拉丁美洲的人们经常会有身体接触。所以，前后两句的关系是转折的。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在对话过程中，拉丁人跟着挪威人满屋子转是可能的。A. trouble困难B. conversation对话C. silence沉默D. experiment实验。根据后文，应该是交谈中。所以，B. conversation对话符合语境。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：：在对话过程中，拉丁人跟着挪威人满屋子转是可能的。A. disturbing打扰B. helping帮助C. following跟随D. guiding指导。上文提及北欧人不喜欢身体接触，而拉丁美洲人喜欢身体接触，那么谈话的时候自然就是拉丁美洲人在房子里一直跟着挪威人走。只有following 符合语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：拉丁人保持靠近些表示友谊。A. away离开B. faster更快C. in里面D. closer更近。上文提及拉丁美洲人喜欢身体接触，为了表示友谊，他们当然尽可能地靠近对方。D项更符合语境。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：挪威人将不断的后退。A. backing away后退B. going on继续C. stepping forward向前走D. coming out出来，出现，出版。挪威人是北欧人，拉丁美洲人不断地靠近他，依照他的习惯，他认为这是不礼貌的，他们应该会往后退，pushiness一词也暗示了答案。只有A选项符合句意。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉丁美洲的人会认为那样是冷淡的，再者进行对比。A. weakness缺点B. coldness冷淡C. friendliness友谊D. carelessness粗心。拉丁美洲人认为两人间的距离离得越近，关系越好，而当他们靠近时挪威人却后退，使拉丁美洲人觉得这是不友好的，冷淡的表示。B符合语境。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很显然，人们在谈话时，许多东西都在进行。A. talk谈话B. travel旅行C. laugh笑D. think想。由“And only a part of it is in the words themselves.”可知，此处是指在人们谈话的时候。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们的伙伴来自不同的文化背景时，误解的可能性就会很大。A. rich富有的B. European欧洲的C. Latino拉丁美洲的D. different不同的。根据上文可知，此处是指来自不同文化的人们。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很有可能发生误解的情况。A. curiosity好奇心B. excitement兴奋C. misunderstanding误解D. nervousness紧张。不同地域的肢体语言各不相同，所以就会发生误解。第一段的“And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.”也是暗示。所以，C. misunderstanding误解符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管什么样的情景，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。A. chance机会B. advice建议C. result结果D. time时间。由后面的“the Golden Rule” 可知，此处是指忠告，建议。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你如何对待别人，正像你想要怎么被别人对待一样。A. noticed注意B. pleased取悦C. respected尊敬D. treated对待。“treat others as you would like to be ___20___.”中的treat给出了暗示，即你希望怎样被对待，那就怎样对待别人。故选D。
第II卷
第四部分 英语知识运用( 共四节，满分35分)
第一节 原文填空（每空只写一词）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据课文内容填空
___36___these traits, which many foreigners may view as ___37___, Americans are usually ___38___very likable. Most are friendly, kind-hearted, and ___39___ to help visitors and immigrants. In this nation of immigrants, the foreigner does not ___40___ an outsider for long.
Thanksgiving is a time for ___41___ and sharing. Even if they live far away, family members gather for a ___42___ at the house of an older relative. All give thanks together for the good things that they have. In this spirit of sharing, civic groups and ___43___ organizations offer a traditional meal to those in need, ___44___ the homeless. Turkey, corn, pumpkins and cranberry sauce are symbols which represent the first Thanksgiving. Now all of these symbols are ____45____ on holiday decorations and greeting cards.
【答案】36. Despite
37. faults 38. considered
39. eager 40. remain
41. tradition
42. reunion
43. charitable
44. particularly
45. drawn
【解析】
【分析】本文由两部分组成。第一部分为说明文，主要介绍了美国人的性格特点。第二部分为说明文，主要介绍了感恩节的传统。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管有这些许多外国人可能认为是缺点的特点，但美国人通常被认为是很讨人喜欢的。根据句意和空格后“these traits”可知，空格处涉及单词“despite”，意为“尽管”，介词词性，句中表示“尽管有这些特点”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Despite。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：尽管有这些许多外国人可能认为是缺点的特点，但美国人通常被认为是很讨人喜欢的。分析句子可知，“as”为介词，后应接名词，根据句意可知，空格处涉及单词“fault”，意为“错误，缺点”，为可数名词，句子为非限制性定语从句，“which”代指先行词“traits”，由此可知，空格处应用“fault”的复数形式“faults”。故填faults。
【38题详解】
考查动词和被动语态。句意：尽管有这些许多外国人可能认为是缺点的特点，但美国人通常被认为是很讨人喜欢的。根据句意可知，空格处涉及单词“consider”，意为“认为”，动词词性，根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，且句子主语“Americans”与“consider”之间为被动关系，故句子为一般现在时的被动语态，空格处应用“consider”的过去分词“considered”。故填considered。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：大多数人都很友好，心地善良，渴望帮助游客和移民。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“be eager to do sth.”，意为“渴望做某事”，故空格处应用“eager”，意为“渴望的，热切的”，形容词词性。故填eager。
【40题详解】
考查动词和时态。句意：在这个移民国家，外国人不会长久地成为外来者。根据句意可知，空格处涉及单词“remain”，意为“仍然是，保持”，动词词性，句子陈述的是客观事实，为一般现在时，“does not”后接动词原形，故空格处用“remain”的原形。故填remain。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：感恩节是一个传统和分享的时刻。分析句子可知，“and”后“sharing”为名词，故空格处应用名词，根据句意可知，空格处涉及单词“tradition”，意为“传统”，为不可数名词。故填tradition。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：即使他们住得很远，家人也会聚集在一位年长亲戚的家里团聚。分析句子可知，感恩节应该是团聚的时刻，空格处涉及单词“reunion”，意为“团聚”，为可数名词，根据空格前不定冠词“a”可知，空格处应用“reunion”的单数形式。故填reunion。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：本着这种分享的精神，民间团体和慈善组织为那些需要帮助的人，特别是无家可归的人提供传统的食物。根据句意可知，空格处涉及单词“charitable”，意为“慈善的”，形容词词性，在句中作定语，修饰“organizations”。故填charitable。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：本着这种分享的精神，民间团体和慈善组织为那些需要帮助的人，特别是无家可归的人提供传统的食物。根据句意可知，空格处涉及单词“particularly”，意为“尤其，特备”，副词词性，在句中作状语。故填particularly。
【45题详解】
考查动词和被动语态。句意：现在，所有这些象征都被画在节日装饰品和贺卡上。根据句意可知，空格处涉及单词“draw”，意为“画”，动词词性，根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，且句中“symbols”与“draw”之间为被动关系，故句子为一般现在时的被动语态，空格处应用“draw”的过去分词“drawn”。故填drawn。
第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉意或首字母提示填入单词适当形式。
46. Swallows m________ south in winter. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】migrate##igrate
【解析】
【详解】考查一般现在时和动词。句意：燕子冬天向南迁徙。根据“south in winter”和首字母m可知，此处是指燕子冬天向南迁徙，应用动词migrate表示“迁徙”。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故填migrate。
47. The air in parks is always full of the f________ of flowers. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】fragrance##ragrance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：公园里的空气总是充满着花香。根据单词首字母以及句意“花香”可知，空格处涉及单词“fragrance”，意为“香味，芳香”，为不可数名词，作宾语，“the fragrance of flowers”意为“花香”。故填fragrance。
48. My friend strongly r________ the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin to me yesterday. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recommended##ecommended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我的朋友昨天强烈向我推荐了电影《长津湖之战》 。根据句意和首字母提示，应填动词recommend“推荐”作谓语动词，根据时间状语yesterday用一般过去时，故填recommended。
49. His face l________ up with pleasure when he received the letter of acceptance. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】lit##lighted##it#
#ighted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当他收到录取通知书时，他脸上露出高兴的表情。根据单词首字母以及句意“露出高兴的表情”可知，句中涉及固定短语“light up with pleasure”，意为“（脸上）露出高兴的表情，喜笑颜开”，根据句中“received”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，空格处应用“light”的过去式“lighted”或“lit”。故填lit/lighted。
50. The shortage of affordable housing is not e________ a Beijing problem. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】exclusively##xclusively
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：社会福利住房资源短缺问题并非唯独出现在北京。根据单词首字母及句子结构可知，该空格处应填写副词，修饰全句。故填exclusively。
51. She ____(掩埋) her face in her hands and wept. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】buried
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她双手捂着脸哭了起来。根据汉语提示“掩埋”可知，应填动词bury，根据句中的wept可知，本句的时态是一般过去时，故填buried。
52. She is not a friend, only an ________ (熟人). (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】acquaintance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她不朋友，只是个熟人。分析句子可知，这里应使用acquaintance表示“熟人”，其前有不定冠词an，要用单数形式。故填acquaintance。
53. Australia and New Zealand are former British ________(殖民地). (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】colonies
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：澳大利亚和新西兰是前英国殖民地。根据所给出的汉语提示“殖民地”可知，应是名词“colony”，可数名词，“former British _______(殖民地)”在句中作表语，结合主语“Australia and New Zealand(澳大利亚和新西兰)”为复数，应用名词复数形式。故填colonies。
54. Galton’s parents strongly ________ (反对) of his decision to leave college. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】disapproved
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：戈尔顿的父母强烈反对他辍学的决定。根据汉语提示“反对”，以及句子结构可知，该处应填写动词作谓语动词，且由句意叙述过去事实推知，宜用一般过去时；又由“disapprove of sth”为固定搭配，意为：不同意（决定/看法等）。故填disapproved。
55. He is so ________ (迷恋) with an online video game that he can’t stop thinking of it. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】obsessed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和固定短语。句意：他沉迷于网络视频游戏，无法停止思考。is后跟形容词作表语，由汉语提示“迷恋”和with可知，空格处是固定短语be obsessed with，意为“痴迷于……”，因此空格处是obsessed，故填obsessed。
第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
56. It is no use _______(cry) over spilt milk. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】crying
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：已经发生的坏事后悔是没有用的（覆水难收）。固定句型It is no use doing …，意为“做……是没有用的”，it是形式主语，用动名词作真正的主语。故填crying。
57. The tree is ________ (estimate) to be at least 700 years old. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】estimated
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这棵树估计至少有700年的历史了。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，“estimate”意为“估计”，动词词性，句子主语“tree”与“estimate”之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故空格处应用“estimate”的过去分词“estimated”，“be estimated to be”意为“估计为”。故填estimated。
58. They insisted on _______ another chance to try.(give)
【答案】being given
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们坚持要再给他们一次尝试的机会。表示“坚持做某事”短语为insist on doing sth.且此处give与they构成被动应用being done形式。故填being given。
59. You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________(walk) home. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】walking
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词和固定短语。句意：你无法想象我们在回家的路上遇到了多大的困难。分析可知，“we had________(walk) home”为之前名词“difficulty”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作动词“had”的宾语，构成固定短语“have difficulty (in) doing”，其中，“doing”为动名词作介词“in”的宾语，“in”可省略。故填walking。
60. I got up very early this morning to avoid ________ (miss) the flight. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】missing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天早上我起床很早以避免错过飞机。分析句子可知，这里符合avoid的用法avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，即avoid后接动词要用动名词形式。故填missing。
61. Such behaviour is totally unacceptable in a ________(civilize) society. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】civilized
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种行为在文明社会是完全不能接受的。修饰名词society应用形容词。根据“Such behaviour is totally unacceptable”可知，此处是指文明社会，应用形容词civilized表示“文明的”作定语。故填civilized。
62. The life in the countryside is ________ (comparative) simple. (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】comparatively
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：农村生活比较简单。修饰形容词simple应用副词comparatively表示“相对地”作状语。故填comparatively。
63. How dare you accuse me ________ lying! (用适当的词填空)
【答案】of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：你怎么敢指控我撒谎！accuse一词符合accuse sb. of (doing) sth,的用法，意为“因某事而指控、指责某人”，要搭配介词of。故填of
64. He has many close friends, most of ________ are kind and generous.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】whom
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他有很多亲密朋友，这些朋友大部分是友好和大方的。根据句子结构可知，“He has many close friends”是主句，“most of ___are kind and generous.”是从句，先行词是friends，指人，逗号隔开，是非限定性定语从句，不能用that。又因为空处是做介词of的宾语，所以只能用whom，不能用who，故填whom。
65. ________ a consequence of his hard work, he was eventually admitted to Beijing University. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】As
【解析】
【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：由于他的辛勤努力，他最终被北京大学录取 。as a consequence of“由于；因为”是固定短语，根据句意，故填As。
第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）
66. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter上周邀请你参加了感恩节派对，请根据以下要点给他写一封感谢信，要点包括：
1. 表达感激之情；
2. 回忆各种收获及学到的文化礼仪知识；
3. 发出邀请。
注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I am writing to express my appreciation for having invited me to your Thanksgiving party, which remains a memorable time to me.
It was at the party that I had enjoyed roast turkey for the first time. It was so delicious that my mouth would be watering just by thinking about it. Besides, what highlighted the party was that your family acted the Thanksgiving story out, which was really a fascinating demonstration of the first immigrants' history.
Thanks again for your hospitality. Not only did I fell in love with this festival, but I also learn more about American history. Now I sincerely invite you to the New Year's party at my home.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友写一封信，感谢他上周邀请参加感恩节派对。
【详解】1.词汇积累
难忘的：memorable→unforgettable
迷人的：fascinating→charming/attractive
款待：hospitality→entertainment
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing to express my appreciation for having invited me to your Thanksgiving party.
拓展句：Last week you invited me to your Thanksgiving party, for which I am writing to express my appreciation.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides, what highlighted the party was that your family acted the Thanksgiving story out, which was really a fascinating demonstration of the first immigrants' history.（运用了what引导的主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Not only did I fell in love with this festival, but I also learn more about American history.（运用了not only…but also引导的部分倒装句）
听力答案：1-5 AACCC 6-10 BACBB 11-15 ACABC 16-20 BAACB




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