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2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试
高二英语试卷
(满分：150 分;考试时间：120 分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the girl last clean her room according to the man?
A. Two days ago. B. Two months ago. C. Two weeks ago.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Your room is the messiest I’ve ever seen! When did you last clean it?
W: Two days ago.
M: I don’t think so. The last time you cleaned it was two months ago when we had your grandparents over for dinner. And they’re coming back from a two-week trip to the mountains tomorrow, so get cleaning!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is the boy probably talking to?
A. His boss. B. His fitness coach. C. His teacher.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I leave now, Mrs Smith?
W: Sure you can. But remember, if you don’t pay more attention to your work and less to sports, you won’t pass your exams.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman want the weather to be like?
A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Windy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What beautiful scenery! Have you ever seen so much snow?
W: I’m tired of all this cold and strong wind. I wish it would be sunny soon.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man lose?
A. A bag. B. A book. C. A cell phone.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. Is this cell phone yours? It was on the bench in the corner, next to my bag.
M: Thanks a lot. I must have left it there when I was reading my book.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where was the woman yesterday?
A. In the hospital. B. At the man’s house. C. At her sister’s house.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Where were you yesterday? I was waiting for you at home the whole day.
W: I was busy looking after my sister in the hospital and forgot our appointment. I should have given you a call. I’m very sorry.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the man going to do this afternoon?
A. Go to the beach.
B. Visit some school friends.
C. Take care of a cat.
7. When will the man’s mother come back?
A. Tomorrow. B. Today. C. In a couple of days.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Are you coming to the beach with us this afternoon?
M: No, not today. I have to go to my mom’s place.
W: Oh, that’s nice. Are you doing something special with her?
M: No, she’s actually going out of town with friends. I’m taking care of her cat.
W: Where is she going?
M: She’s going to Las Vegas with a couple of old friends from her school days.
W: Oh, that’s great. Has she done this before?
M: Yes, they go there once or twice a year.
W: When will she be back?
M: She’ll be back tomorrow.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where did the woman expect the man to meet her?
A. At the mall. B. At the theater. C. At her house.
9. What time is it now?
A. 7:10. B. 6:50. C. 7:00.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Come in, come in!
W: Hi, Gary, What happened? I was waiting for you at the theater. Why didn’t you meet me there?
M: l thought we were supposed to meet at my house.
W: Didn’t you know the movie starts at 7:00? We were going to meet at the theater at 6:50. It doesn’t make sense to meet here.
M: I’m sorry. We must have misunderstood each other.
W: Why don’t you try to be clearer next time?
M: You’re right. I am sorry. Let’s just go and watch the movie.
W: I don’t want to go now. We’ve already missed ten minutes of the movie. I don’t want to see it without watching the beginning. Let’s go to the shopping mall instead.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How high was the Seine River in 1910?
A. Around 5 feet high. B. Around 20 feet high. C. Around 28 feet high.
11. What had to get moved to higher floors?
A. Many residents. B. Artworks. C. Power equipment.
12. What does the woman want to see the most?
A. The Louvre. B. The Eiffel Tower. C. The Musée d’Orsay.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m worried about our trip to Paris next week.
W: Why?
M: There has been heavy rain that has lifted the Seine River to about 20 feet, its highest level since 1982. It actually reached 28. 2 feet in 1910, if you can believe it.. you can believe it, It is normally only 5 feet high. Workers have said that the river won’t go back to its original level for another week or two.
W: Do you think the ground beneath the Eiffel Tower is flooded?
M: It is. I saw a photo of it.
W: We won’t even be able to walk around and see the city!
M: I think we can still walk around. We just have to bring rain boots so our feet don’t get wet or muddy. Many buildings don’t have power, and I read that staff at the Lou Museum had to move all the artworks to higher floors. It’s still closed to visitors.
W: I hope we can at least see the Musée d’Orsay. That’s my favorite museum in the world.
M: That’s closed, too.
W: Oh no!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where did Mary find the wallet?
A. On a playground. B. In a shopping mall. C. In a parking lot.
14. What is inside the wallet?
A. Some money and business cards.
B. Some paper and an ID card.
C. A photo of a person.
15. Who does the wallet probably belong to?
A. An old lady.
B. A young boy.
C. A grown man.
16. How will Mary get in touch with the wallet’s owner?
A. By waiting where she found it.
B. By asking the police for help.
C. By making a telephone call.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What did you find there, Mary?
W: Oh. Dad. It’s a wallet. I found it in the parking lot near the shopping mall just now. There was nobody nearby, so I brought it home. It looks very pretty.
M: Yes, it’s a really beautiful wallet! What’s in it?
W: Oh. About 60 dollars in cash.
M: 60 dollars? What are you going to do with it?
W: I don’t know. Maybe I should try to find the person who lost it. But how can I find the owner?
M: Check to see if you can find any information about the person who lost the wallet.
W: Ah, yes. There are some business cards with a man’s name and telephone number on them.
M: OK, you should call that man. He will be really glad to get his wallet back.
W: Yes, l’ m sure he will. I will call him after dinner.
M: I think that man is probably very worried now, so you’d better call him right away.
W: OK, I will call him immediately.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What was the couple’s problem at the beginning of the story?
A. They didn’t have jobs.
B. They didn’t have enough money.
C. They didn’t like each other.
18. Why did the man leave college?
A. Because he had no time and energy.
B. Because he wanted to get a job.
C. Because he disliked the school.
19. How did the woman buy a computer?
A. She got a job that paid more.
B. She saved money by walking to work.
C. She took a part-time job at a computer store.
20. What happened at the end of the story?
A. The couple forgot their anniversary.
B. The couple no longer needed the gifts they bought.
C. The couple didn’t like their gifts any more.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】A couple lived in a small apartment in the city. They were poor but in love. It was almost their first anniversary, and they each wanted to get something special to surprise the other. The man had wanted a computer for a while. He was in college, but always had to study at school since they couldn’t pay for a computer. The woman walked to her job in an office downtown. She really wanted a bicycle to ride to save some time and energy. But they didn’t have the money. Without telling his wife, the man decided to quit school to get a job to make some money. The woman also secretly left the job she loved for a different one that paid more, one where she took the bus to work. With her extra money, the woman bought the man a computer for study. With his extra money, the man bought the woman bicycle to ride to work. On their anniversary, they opened their presents and realized what had happened. They no longer needed the gifts they’d worked so hard to buy for each other!
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Since it first opened after four years of construction in 1937 at a cost of $27 million，the Golden Gate Bridge has made its appearance in films and poetry.
CNN Travel spent a day climbing into and ground the bridge，learning these secrets from the people who know and love it best.
Why is it called the Golden Gate Bridge?It’s not golden.
“The Golden Gate Bridge gets its name because it spans what is called the Golden Gate Strait，”said Paolo Cosulich-Schwartz，spokesman for the Golden Gate Bridge，Highway and Transportation District，which operates the bridge. It’s a three-mile-long and one-mile-wide body of water that connects the Pacific Ocean to the San Francisco Bay.
What color is the bridge?It looks red.
“It’s not red，although you’re not crazy to think so. Visitors all call it red，”said Russell. “Back in the day，the US Navy，then part of the War Department，oversaw the waterways and wanted to paint this bridge black and yellow for high visibility，”said fellow painter Jarrod Bauer. “They ended up mixing paint to create the color International Orange，which is similar to the color of red lead，”he said.
Does the bridge get entirely painted every year?
No，and it doesn’t need to be. It’s true that the top coat has been fully repainted over time with new and environmentally-improved International Orange top coats.
Who performs bridge rescues?
McVeigh and his fellow ironworkers，the so—called“Cowboys of the Sky”，have that responsibility. McVeigh has lost count of how many troubled souls he’s been called to rescue over the past 17 years.
In September in 2018，the bridge started constructing a suicide(自杀)prevention system，also known as the safety net，to keep people from jumping off the Golden Gate Bridge. It’s expected to be completed in 2021.
21. What’s the true color of the Golden Gate Bridge?
A. Red. B. Red lead.
C. Black and yellow. D. International Orange.
22 Who can probably be called a hero on the Golden Gate Bridge?
A. McVeigh. B. Jarrod Bauer.
C. Russell. D. Paolo.
23. What can we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?
A. It is safer now because of the safety net.
B. It got its name because of its color.
C. It took much time and money to be built.
D. It needs to be repainted once a year.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国金门大桥的情况，并通过美国有线电视新闻网旅游节目组的实地调查和采访相关人员，和读者分享了一些关于金门大桥的秘密。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They ended up mixing paint to create the color International Orange，which is similar to the color of red lead”可知，金门大桥最后被漆成国际橙色，类似于red lead(铅丹)。故选D项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，McVeigh和他的搭档们一直为大桥上的安全负责，在过去的17年里McVeigh也记不清挽救了多少失意想跳桥的人。因此他最有可能被称为英雄人物。故选A项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的since it first opened after four years of constrction in 1937 at a cost of $27 million可知，金门大桥历时四年建成，耗资2700万美元。由此可推知，金门大桥花费了很多时间和金钱才建成。故选C项。
B
John von Neumann was the oldest of 3 children of a banker, and his speed of learning new ideas and of solving problems stood out early .At 17, his father tried to persuade him not to become a mathematician because he may lead a poor life being a mathematician, and so von Neumann agreed to study chemlstry as well. In 1926, at 23, be received a degree in chemical engineering and a Ph.D. in mathematics. From then on, mathematics provided well enough for him, and he never had to turn to chemistry.
In 1930, von Neumann visited Princeton University for a year and then became a professor there. His first book was published in 1932. In 1933, the Insdtute for Advanced Study wat formed, and be became one of the 6 full-time people in the School of Mathematics (Einstein was one of the others).
World War II hugely changed von Neumann's areas of interest. Until 1940 he had been a great pure (纯粹的）mathematician. During and after the war, he became one of the best mathematicians who put mathematics theories into practice. During the last part of the war he became interested in computing machines and made several fundamental contributions. After the war von Neumann continued his work with computers, and was generally very active in government service. He received many awards, was president of the American Mathematical Society and was a member of the Atomic Energy Commission. He died in 1957 of cancer.
Von Neumann made several great contributions and any one of them would have been enough to earn him a firm place in history. He will be remembered as one of the greatest minds of the 20th century.
Von Neumann really was a legend (传奇)in his own time, and there are a number of stories about him. His driving ability is a part of this legend. He reported one accident this way: "I was driving down the road. The trees on the right were passing me in an orderly fashion at 60 miles per hour. Suddenly one of them stepped in my path”
24. According to the text, von Neumann's father believed that
A. a mathematician couldn’t earn a lot of money
B. a mathematician needed a good memory
C. von Neumann had the ability to learn two subjects at the same time
D. von Neumann had a gift for solving problems at a high speed
25. Von Neumann published his first book at the age of
A. 23 B. 26 C. 29 D. 32
26. How did World War II affect John von Neumann?
A. He realized the importance of engineering.
B. He began to research how to put mathematics into practice.
C. He left college and served at the government department.
D. He lost interest in chemistry.
27. From the last paragraph, we can infer John von Neumann was
A. calm B. brave
C. intelligent D. humorous
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了伟大的数学家John von Neumann(约翰·冯·诺依曼)的生平事迹。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“At 17, his father tried to persuade him not to become a mathematician because he may lead a poor life being a mathematician,(17岁的时候，他的父亲试图说服他不要成为一名数学家，因为作为一名数学家，他可能过着贫穷的生活，)”可知他父亲认为成为数学家赚不了很多钱而生活得很贫穷，故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1926, at 23, be received a degree in chemical engineering and a Ph.D. in mathematics.(1926年，23岁，获得化学工程学位和数学博士学位。)”可知他出生于1903年，结合第二段“His first book was published in 1932. (他的第一本书在1932年出版。)”可计算他当时的年龄是29岁，故选C项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“During and after the war, he became one of the best mathematicians who put mathematics theories into practice.(在战争期间和战后，他成为将数学理论付诸实践的最好的数学家之一。)”可知他在战争期间把数学理论应用于实践，故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“He reported one accident this way:“I was driving down the road. The trees on the right were passing me in an orderly fashion at 60 miles per hour. Suddenly one of them stepped in my path”(他以这种方式报告了一起事故: ”我开车沿着这条路。右边树木以每小时60英里的速度有秩序地从我身边经过。突然他们中的一个挡住了我的路”)”他对事故诙谐地描述可知他非常幽默，故选D项。
C
From self-driving cars to carebots (care+robots) for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat (威胁) to many jobs normally performed by people. But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence (AI) continues to change businesses.
“The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work, and a revolution will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces,” said Peter Andrew, Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia-Pacific. A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.
The report is based on interviews with 200 experts, business leaders and young people from Asia-Pacific, Europe and North America. It shows that in the US technology already destroys more jobs than it creates. But the report states, “Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs—just changing what people do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research. “The growth of companies that have the speed and technological know-how will directly challenge big companies,” it states.
A 2014 report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years. The optimists pictured “a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create,” according to Aaron Smith, the report’s co-author.
“Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change,” Microsoft’s Jonathan Grudin told researchers.
28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. The result of job reduction.
B. The fast development of AI.
C. The future life of elderly people.
D. The influence of technology on jobs.
29. What will people most probably do in the future?
A. Take the place of AI.
B. Work in a traditional way.
C Take up jobs requiring creativity.
D. Enjoy life without working anymore.
30. What can be known from Grudin’s words in the last paragraph?
A. Job unemployment will stay high.
B. More jobs tend to appear in the future.
C. Job competition is likely to grow fiercer.
D. Technology will have less control over jobs.
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. Are People Losing Their Jobs?
B. The Requirements for Future Jobs
C. The Challenging Life in the Future
D. Does Technology Simplify Everything?
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲人工智能的发展会对人们未来生活产生影响，很多职业将会消失，但失去职业并不等于丢掉工作，只是改变了人们做的是什么，人们将会从事更具创造性的工作。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“From self-driving cars to carebots (care+robots) for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat (威胁) to many jobs normally performed by people.”（从自动驾驶汽车到为老年人服务的护理机器人(护理+机器人)，长期以来，技术的快速发展对许多通常由人类完成的工作构成了可能的威胁）可知第一段主要讲的是科技对对工作的影响。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.”（未来越来越多的工作岗位将要求创造性智能、社交技能和使用人工智能的能力）可知在未来人们要从事需要有创造力的工作。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章“Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs”（技术将继续影响就业，但似乎会创造出更多的就业机会。虽然一直都有失业的人，但当我们的人口达到数十亿时，就有了数十亿的工作机会）可知，在未来社会，人们虽然会失业，但却会面临更多的需要创造性的工作。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲人工智能的发展会对人们未来生活产生影响，很多职业将会消失，但失去职业并不等于丢掉工作，只是改变了人们做的是什么，人们将会从事更具创造性的工作。所以短文的最佳标题为“人们会失业吗”。故选A。
D
Mirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding. It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it.
The most obvious forms of mirroring are yawning and smiling. When you see someone yawn, you are likely to yawn immediately. Smiling is also pretty contagious-seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too.
Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say “I am like you, I feel the same”. Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust, understand and accept each other.
Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals. Therefore, it is not surprising that a woman is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another man. That's why women are regarded as better talkers, even if they might not really have more close friends.
It is interesting that when a man tries to mirror a woman's body language while she is talking, he may seem to her as caring, intelligent and attractive.
Mirroring body language is an excellent way to build trust and understanding quickly. If you want to set up a connection with a new person, mirror his or her gestures, sitting position, tone of voice and talking pace. This will make them feel that there is something about you that they like.
While mirroring body language gains you acceptance, you still need to take into consideration your relationship with the person you are mirroring. If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as arrogant. However, if you want to defeat those who are trying to prove superior to you, mirroring their body language will help defeat them and change their position.
32. What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Affecting each other. B. Powerful to show one's feelings.
C. Attractive to the others. D. Being gentle to people around.
33. When copying others' body language, one usually can ______.
A. send wrong messages B. hide true feelings
C. win others' acceptance D. avoid misunderstanding
34. What might happen if you try to mirror your boss's body language?
A. You will appear very attractive. B. It will help to soften his position.
C. You will seem unacceptably proud. D. It will be a good way to build trust.
35. What is the main idea of the text?
A. It is important to copy the others' gestures.
B. Why women are regarded as better talkers.
C. Men is not good at nonverbal communication.
D. Mirroring body language can be a useful tool.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了模仿身体语言是一种联系和建立理解的方式。它是我们在不知不觉中使用的强大工具。模仿身体语言是一种非语言方式来表达“我和你一样，我有同样的感觉”。研究表明，有同样感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受。并说明了不同性别、关系的人对他人模仿自己肢体语言的看法。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too.可知看到一个微笑的人也会让你想要微笑。由此可知，微笑具有感染性，可以让人们相互影响。划线单词意思为“相互影响”。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say “I am like you, I feel the same”. Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust, understand and accept each other.可知镜像身体语言是一种非语言方式来表达“我和你一样，我有同样的感觉”。研究表明，有同样感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受。由此可推知，模仿别人的肢体语言往往能赢得别人的认可。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as arrogant(狂妄).可知如果你的社会地位较低，却模仿老板的肢体语言，他会认为你很傲慢。由此可知，如果你试图模仿老板的肢体语言，你会显得傲慢。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段Mirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding. It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it.可知模仿身体语言是一种联系和建立理解的方式。它是我们在不知不觉中使用的强大工具。结合文章还说明了模仿身体语言是一种非语言方式来表达“我和你一样，我有同样的感觉”。研究表明，有同样感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受。并说明了不同性别、关系的人对他人模仿自己肢体语言的看法。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是模仿身体语言是一个有用的工具。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Escaping from stressful lives--a growing market
Hotels are introducing programs aimed at helping guests stay healthy, both mentally and physically. ___36___
Growing stress from life and work is one of the reasons why people are seeking more ways to refresh themselves. In an online survey, about 1,000 participants were conducted by CBNData in June 2021. ____37____ 50% of 962 respondents said they would participate in fitness activities to relieve stress.
____38____ Staying in a wellness (健康) hotel is a healthy experience that allows people to relax physically and mentally, change themselves and become a positive influence to people around them.
The quality of sleep is one of the most important factors of good health. This opinion is shared by the majority of the respondents to a survey cited by CBNData. ____39____ An increased need to improve the quality of sleep has presented new opportunities to hotels where many guests sleep.
But, can any hotel with a wellness program, a healthy menu, a spa (水疗会所) and a gym call itself a wellness hotel?
A wellness hotel, an article suggests, must have the concept of wellness integrated into its DNA, philosophy, culture, system and services. ____40____ They must cover the cycle from disease prevention, detection and treatment to health management. Services such as screening tests for serious diseases, genetic (基因) testing and private medical consultation should be offered. Moreover, it should try to establish a harmonious relationship among nature, space, people and services.
A. Its services must start before check-in.
B. They should offer mental services to guests.
C. Is it reasonable for the wellness hotel to focus on this market?
D. What are the reasons for wellness hotels to catch hold of this market?
E. The increased interest in wellness is driving changes in the hotel industry.
F. 59% said they had experienced work-related stress and anxiety in the past year.
G. It showed that 81% of them considered “sleeping well” part of the definition of “healthy”.
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. E 39. G 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了酒店正在推出旨在帮助客人保持身心健康的项目。其原因在于人们的压力越来越大，需要健康酒店。而真正的健康酒店必须将健康的概念融入到它的DNA、哲学、文化、系统和服务中。
【36题详解】
分析可知，下一段首句“Growing stress from life and work is one of the reasons why people are seeking more ways to refresh themselves.(来自生活和工作的压力越来越大，这也是为什么人们正在寻找更多的方法来提神的原因之一。)”是答语，解释了原因，由此可推知，设空句应是一个询问原因的疑问句，且结合前文“Hotels are introducing programs aimed at helping guests stay healthy, both mentally and physically.(酒店正在推出旨在帮助客人保持身心健康的项目。)”可知，酒店推出健康项目，那么，设空句应针对这一现象提问其原因，以使前后文衔接。选项D“What are the reasons for wellness hotels to catch hold of this market?(健康酒店抓住这个市场的原因是什么?)”符合分析。故选D项。
【37题详解】
根据前文“In an online survey, about 1,000 participants were conducted by CBNData in June 2021.(第一财经数据中心于2021年6月开展了一项约1000名参与者的在线调查。)”提及了一项调查，由此可推知，设空句讲述调查的具体结果。选项F“59% said they had experienced work-related stress and anxiety in the past year.(59%的人表示，他们在过去一年中经历了与工作相关的压力和焦虑。)”为具体结果，且在词汇上，“work-related stress”与前文“stress from life and work”为同义复现。故选F项。
【38题详解】
根据后文“Staying in a wellness hotel is a healthy experience that allows people to relax physically and mentally, change themselves and become a positive influence to people around them.(住在健康酒店是一种健康的体验，可以让人们身心放松，改变自己，对周围的人产生积极的影响。)”讲述了健康酒店可以存在的理由，由此可推知，设空句应是一个提议，即，提出“健康酒店”这一想法。选项E“The increased interest in wellness is driving changes in the hotel industry.(人们对健康越来越感兴趣，这推动了酒店业的变革。)”提出了酒店变革，且暗指变革与健康有关，符合分析。故选E项。
【39题详解】
根据前文“This opinion is shared by the majority of the respondents to a survey cited by CBNData.(CBNData引用的一项调查显示，大多数受访者都认同这一观点。)”提到了一项调查，由此可推知，设空句应以此调查的结果为数字论证，进一步阐述主题“The quality of sleep(睡眠质量)”。选项G“It showed that 81% of them considered ‘sleeping well’ part of the definition of ‘healthy’.(调查显示，81%的人认为“睡眠好”是“健康”定义的一部分。)”中“It”指代前文提及的“a survey”，且用了数字举例的方式论证主题。故选G项。
【40题详解】
分析后文“They must cover the cycle from disease prevention, detection and treatment to health management.(它们必须涵盖从疾病预防、检测和治疗到健康管理的整个周期。)”可知，主语“They”应是指代设空句的主语，以保持话题一致性，且结合该部分句意可知，这是一系列的健康服务。由此可推知，设空句的主语应是“服务”。选项A“Its services must start before check-in.(它的服务必须在登记入住前启动。)”的主语“Its services”符合分析，前后句意衔接紧密。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17-yearold Sebbie Hall from Staffordshire, England, has a rare chromosome anomaly(染色体异常). However，he's so kind.____41____one of his friends didn't have an iPad, he____42____to give up his own.
However, his mom, Ashley Hall, wanted to____43____him and said, “What if you find a way to raise money to buy a device for your friend and for other people____44____as well?”
After thinking hard about how he could do that, Sebbie____45____figured out what to do. “I can____46____my kindness,” he said.
He hoped to raise ￡1,000 by doing ten____47____acts of kindness in 10 days, Once he met that____48____, he donated every penny to charities and bought his friend a device. He could have____49____there, but Sebbie didn’t. “I’ll raise more money to help more people,” he____50____
Sebbie is suffering from a rare disease, so it’s____51____for him to speak to random strangers. But his kindness kept him going. Sebbie has____52____over 1,600 acts of kindness. He reached this impressive number through various____53____, including walking neighbors’ pets, washing cars, and so on.
The____54____teen has drawn great attention, raising over ￡28,000 on his Crowdfunding page With the____55____, he’s helped plenty of good causes. For example, he’s set up an arts club for people with disabilities.
41. A. Learning B. Guessing C. Predicting D. Telling
42. A. managed B. offered C. refused D. hesitated
43. A. comfort B. impress C. encourage D. protect
44. A. in advance B. in turn C. in sight D. in need
45. A. finally B. instantly C. probably D. secretly
46. A. get hold of B. take charge of C. make use of D. get out of
47. A. organized B. sponsored C. welcomed D. requested
48. A. chance B. stage C. love D. goal
49. A. appeared B. planned C. abandoned D. stopped
50. A. explained B. concluded C. admitted D. replied
51. A. serious B. suitable C. hard D. helpful
52. A. designed B. performed C. recorded D. advertised
53. A. tasks B. exhibitions C. shows D. instructions
54. A. proud B. considerate C. grateful D. humorous
55. A. honesty B. service C. honor D. support
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是17岁的塞比·霍尔（Sebbbie Hall）患有罕见的染色体异常疾病，但是他心地善良，在妈妈的鼓励下，通过做好人好事，将募集到的捐款全部拿来作公益事业。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知他的一个朋友没有iPad，他主动提出放弃自己的iPad。A. Learning了解；B. Guessing猜测；C. Predicting预知；D. Telling告诉。后文的“one of his friends didn't have an iPad”是他了解到的事情，因此空格处是“了解”，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知他的一个朋友没有iPad，他主动提出放弃自己的iPad。A. managed设法做到；B. offered提供；C. refused拒绝；D. hesitated犹豫。根据前句“However, he’s so kind”信息可知，塞比心地善良，所以这里指他主动提出放弃他自己的iPad，即：把自己的iPad送给朋友。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的妈妈阿什利·霍尔想要鼓励他说:“如果你想办法筹钱为你的朋友和其他有需要的人买一个设备呢？”A. comfort安慰；B. impress给人留下印象；C. encourage鼓励；D. protect 保护。根据后文“What if you find a way to raise money to buy a device for your friend and for.….”信息可知，塞比母亲听到他想送自己的iPad给朋友。她想鼓励塞比自己挣钱为朋友买iPad。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的妈妈阿什利·霍尔想要鼓励他说:“如果你想办法筹钱为你的朋友和其他有需要的人买一个设备呢?”A. in advance提前；B. in turn依次；C. in sight看得见的；D. in need有需求的。根据“buy a device for your friend and for other people”可知，这里指他母亲鼓励他挣钱为朋友，也为其他有需求的人购买设备。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在苦苦思索如何才能做到这一点后，塞比终于想出了该怎么做。A. finally 终于；B. instantly立即；C. probably可能；D. secretly 秘密地。根据前文“After thinking hard about how he could do that”信息可知，塞比听了母亲话后，开动脑筋思考了很久，他终于想到了办法。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我可以利用我的善良，”他说。A. get hold of 抓住；理解；B. take charge of负责；C. make use of利用；D. get out of脱离；摆脱。由“my kindness”及前文谈到塞比很善良，后文谈到他通过做善事，筹集资金帮助别人。因此，这里指他准备利用自己的善良做善事筹集资金，故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望在十天内通过做十件被赞助的善事筹集￡1,000。A. organized组织；B. sponsored赞助；C. welcomed欢迎；D. requested要求。由上文的“raise ￡1,000”可知，这里指他在10天内做10件有赞助的善举，这样才可能筹集到资金。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦他实现了这个目标，他把每一分钱都捐给了慈善机构，并给他的朋友买了一台设备。A. chance机会；B. stage舞台；阶段；C. love爱；D. goal目标。根据前文“He hoped to raise ￡1,000”信息可知，他的目标就是筹集1000 英镑，这里指他达到了这个目标。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他本可以就此打住，但塞比没有。A. appeared出现；B. planned计划；C. abandoned放弃；D. stopped停止。根据后文“but Sebbie didn’t. I’ll raise more money…”可知，塞比完成他的目标后，他本可以停下来，但他并没有，他想再多募集资金。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我会筹集更多的钱来帮助更多的人，”他解释道。A. explained解释；B. concluded得出结论；C. admitted承认；D. replied回答。根据“I’ll raise more money to help more people”信息可知，这显然是一种解释。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：塞比患有一种罕见的疾病，所以他很难和陌生人说话。A. serious 严肃的；B. suitable恰当的；C. hard 困难的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据前部分“Sebbie is suffering from a rare disease”信息可知，他患有罕见的疾病，因此，这里在谈：他要做好人好事，与完全陌生的人交流一定很困难。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：塞比已经做了1600多件善举。A. designed设计；B. performed实施；执行；C. recorded录制；D. advertised做广告。根据“But his kindness kept him going”信息可知，他没有放弃，他的善良一直在鼓励他前进，他已经做了1600多件善举。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他通过各种各样的活动达到了这个惊人的数字，包括遛邻居的宠物、洗车等等。A. tasks任务；B. exhibitions展览；C. shows节目；D. instructions指导。根据后部分“including walking neighbors’ pets, washing cars, and so on”信息可知，塞比是通过做各种各样的任务如帮邻居家遛狗，帮助洗车等来完成他的善举的。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个关心他人的青少年引起极大关注，在他的众筹网站上筹集了超过￡28,000。A. proud自豪的；B. considerate关心他人的；C. grateful感激的；D. humorous幽默的。上文谈到塞比看到朋友没有iPad，就想把自己的iPad送给朋友，然后，通过做善事募集了1000英镑并全部捐助给慈善机构，这些都说明塞比是一个为他人着想，关心别人利益的好青年。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个的支持下，他做了很多好事。A. honesty诚实；B. service服务；C. honor荣耀；D. support支持。根据后文“he’s helped plenty of good causes”可知，他正是用这笔钱资助了很多慈善事业，而这些钱对于塞比来说，是对他一直坚持做善举的一种支持。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese dance drama has made its global debut (首映) on social media platforms abroad, ____56____ (create) a new wave of discussion on the beauty of Chinese culture among art lovers from all over the world.
“Li Bai”, a classic production by the China National Opera and Dance Drama Theatre, ____57____ (strike) a chord (弦) with global audiences through the telling of a lifelong journey of the literary giant Li Bai so far. After a year of improving, that ____58____ (remark) work has returned to center stage.
____59____ was updated of “Li Bai” provides the audience with a fresh new feel. The new music skillfully combined orchestral symphony was designed ____60____ (integrate) with the dance and drama. When you turn off the music and watch the performance of the actors alone, it has no impact.
The classic piece ____61____ (greet) audiences at the National Centre for the Performing Arts three months ago with sold-out shows. Art has no borders. “Li Bai”____62____ (view) more than 5.5 million times with more than 1.33 million responses. In the history of Chinese poetry, Li Bai was not “one of ” ____63____ “the one”.
In telling the story of ____64____ great poet, China has once again passed _____65_____ its fine tradition and carried Chinese culture forward in its own way.
【答案】56 creating
57. has struck
58. remarkable
59. What 60. to intergrate
61. greeted
62. was viewed
63. but 64. the
65. on
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国舞蹈剧《李白》在国外社交媒体平台上首次亮相，在世界各地的艺术爱好者中掀起了一股讨论中国文化之美的新浪潮。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一部中国舞剧在国外社交媒体平台上全球首播，引发了世界各地艺术爱好者对中国文化之美的新一波讨论。句子谓语为has made，且句中无连词，设空处需填非谓语动词作状语，create与逻辑主语A Chinese dance drama为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填creating。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：《李白》是中国国家歌剧舞剧院的经典作品，通过讲述文学巨匠李白迄今为止的一生历程，引起了全球观众的共鸣。根据时间状语so far可知，谓语动词应使用现在完成时态；句子主语为Li Bai，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式；strike的过去分词为struck。故填has struck。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：经过一年的改进，这项非凡的工作又回到了中心舞台。设空处后为名词work，修饰名词需要用形容词作定语。remark的形容词形式为remarkable，意为“引人注目的，非凡的，举世瞩目的”。故填remarkable。
【59题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：《李白》的更新为观众提供了全新的感觉。谓语动词provides之前的was updated of Li Bai为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用连接代词what引导。设空处在句首，单词首字母大写。故填What。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：新音乐巧妙地结合了管弦交响乐，旨在与舞蹈和戏剧融为一体。integrate，意为“(使)合并，成为一体”，设空处应用动词不定式，表目的。故填to integrate。
【61题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：三个月前，这部经典作品在国家表演艺术中心以售罄的演出迎接观众。句中缺少谓语动词，且根据时间状语three months ago可知，应用一般过去时。故填greeted。
【62题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：《李白》的观看次数超过550万次，回复超过133万次。陈述过去发生的动作用一般过去时态；设空处为谓语动词，Li Bai和view为动宾关系，需用被动语态；主语为第三人称单数，谓语应用第三人称单数。故填was viewed。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意：在中国诗歌史上，李白不是“之一”，而是“唯一”。not...but...为固定短语，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在讲述这位伟大诗人的故事时，中国再次传承了自己的优良传统，以自己的方式弘扬了中国文化。此处“伟大的诗人”特指李白，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。pass on为固定短语，意为“传递”。故填on。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，作为交换生(exchange student)在英国伦敦某中学就读，你很想参加Carsten教授的团队组织的2023年人工智能大会(AI Conference 2023)。请你给Carsten 教授写一封信，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.询问参会要求；
3.想参会的原因。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Prof. Carsten,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Prof. Carsten,
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China, who is studying in London this term. Knowing that the AI Conference 2023 will be held around the corner, I am writing to apply to take part in it.
Could you please inform me of some details about the conference? I wonder whether I need any experience before. I have a preference for AI. What’s more, it is a good way to broaden my horizon.
Hopefully, you can give me the opportunity. Expect to hear from you soon.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给Carsten教授写信，表示想参加Carsten教授的团队组织的2023年人工智能大会(AI Conference 2023)。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
告知：inform sb. of sth. →tell sb. sth.
喜欢：have a preference for→be fond of
机会：opportunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hopefully, you can give me the opportunity.
拓展句：I hope that you can give me the opportunity.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Knowing that the AI Conference 2023 will be held around, I am writing to apply for a chance to take part in it.(that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
I wonder whether I need any experience before.(运用了whether引导的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jane was waiting in the corridor outside her class. She had two exams that day and physics was the first. She really hated physics. Her friend Terry looked at her from the front of the line, and then looked away quickly. Jane thought she looked guilty. She didn’t have a problem with physics. She didn’t have a problem with anything… Miss Perfect!
“Hi, Jane, it’s your favorite exam today,” said Maya, laughing as she joined the line. Terry was looking at Jane again. “So what’s wrong with her?” asked Maya. “I thought you were friends.” “Yes, so did I,” said Jane. “but she hasn’t spoken to me for two weeks now. She promised to help me review for the physics exam too, but then she ignored all my calls and texts. She seemed to have forgotten who her friends are!” said Jane angrily. “Are you listening to me?” Mr. Richard was talking to the class and the other students were going into the exam room. Jane gave Maya a worried look and followed them.
Jane couldn’t answer question number five. She looked up and saw Terry sitting two rows in front of her. Jane couldn’t believe it! Terry was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it. Is that how Terry always got such good grades? She felt really angry at Terry, but she didn’t know what to do. She thought about telling the teacher, but what would everyone else think of her? “Stop writing and put your pens down,” said Mr. Richard as he started as he started to collect the exam papers.
Jane wanted to talk to Terry at lunch time, but she couldn’t find her anywhere. The next exam was history. That was Jane’s favorite subject but she wasn’t feeling good. She didn’t know what to do about Terry. “It wasn’t fair!” she thought. “Terry was getting good grades by cheating all the time.” thought Jane. Just then, Mr. Richard walked past her table. “Mr. Richard…”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
Jane was sitting behind Tom again in the history exam that afternoon.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Jane was walking towards the school gate, when she heard footsteps behind her.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Jane was sitting behind Tom again in the history exam that afternoon. Jane was feeling terrible. Mr. Richard wanted her to nod at him if she saw Terry cheating in the exam. When she saw Terry had her phone under the table, Jane looked up and nodded to Mr. Richard. Terry was too busy looking at her phone to notice Mr. Richard coming near. Mr. Richard picked up her exam paper, tore it in half and told Terry to leave the classroom.
Paragraph 2:
Jane was walking towards the school gate, when she heard footsteps behind her. It was Terry. “Jane, please wait,” said Terry. “I’m really sorry I didn’t answer your calls. My dad has been in hospital for two weeks. He had a big heart operation today. I was reading texts from my mum to see how the operation was going. But Mr. Richard caught me. He thought I was cheating. He believes me now. I’m sorry I didn’t tell you what was happening but I haven’t forgotten that we’re friends. Will you forgive me?”
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。两周前，Terry就没有回复过Jane的电话和短信了。Jane在考试的时候无意间发现了Terry在考试中使用了手机，所以Jane认为Terry的好成绩都是在考试中作弊得来的。于是Jane就告诉Richard老师Terry作弊一事，并在历史考试中发现了Terry使用手机。最后才发现Terry在考试中使用手机是因为要关注父亲的情况，两人最后和好的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“那天下午的历史考试，Jane又坐在Terry后面”可知，第一段描写Terry在考试中使用手机并被发现的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“Jane正朝校门走去，这时她听到身后有脚步声”可知，第二段可描写考试结束之后，Jerry来找Jane并向她解释其中缘由，两人将误会解开。
2. 续写线索：历史考试——Jerry使用手机——被老师发现——向Jane解释——两人和好
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①看到：saw/spot
②认为：think/suppose
③相信：believe/trust
④感到：feel/sense
情绪类
①糟糕的：terrible/awful
②抱歉的：sorry/regrettable
【点睛】[高分句型1] When she saw Terry had her phone under the table, Jane looked up and nodded to Mr. Richard. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] I was reading texts from my mum to see how the operation was going. (运用了how引导的宾语从句)
2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试
高二英语试卷
(满分：150 分;考试时间：120 分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the girl last clean her room according to the man?
A. Two days ago. B. Two months ago. C. Two weeks ago.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Your room is the messiest I’ve ever seen! When did you last clean it?
W: Two days ago.
M: I don’t think so. The last time you cleaned it was two months ago when we had your grandparents over for dinner. And they’re coming back from a two-week trip to the mountains tomorrow, so get cleaning!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is the boy probably talking to?
A. His boss. B. His fitness coach. C. His teacher.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I leave now, Mrs Smith?
W: Sure you can. But remember, if you don’t pay more attention to your work and less to sports, you won’t pass your exams.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman want the weather to be like?
A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Windy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What beautiful scenery! Have you ever seen so much snow?
W: I’m tired of all this cold and strong wind. I wish it would be sunny soon.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man lose?
A. A bag. B. A book. C. A cell phone.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. Is this cell phone yours? It was on the bench in the corner, next to my bag.
M: Thanks a lot. I must have left it there when I was reading my book.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where was the woman yesterday?
A. In the hospital. B. At the man’s house. C. At her sister’s house.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Where were you yesterday? I was waiting for you at home the whole day.
W: I was busy looking after my sister in the hospital and forgot our appointment. I should have given you a call. I’m very sorry.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the man going to do this afternoon?
A. Go to the beach.
B. Visit some school friends.
C. Take care of a cat.
7. When will the man’s mother come back?
A. Tomorrow. B. Today. C. In a couple of days.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Are you coming to the beach with us this afternoon?
M: No, not today. I have to go to my mom’s place.
W: Oh, that’s nice. Are you doing something special with her?
M: No, she’s actually going out of town with friends. I’m taking care of her cat.
W: Where is she going?
M: She’s going to Las Vegas with a couple of old friends from her school days.
W: Oh, that’s great. Has she done this before?
M: Yes, they go there once or twice a year.
W: When will she be back?
M: She’ll be back tomorrow.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where did the woman expect the man to meet her?
A. At the mall. B. At the theater. C. At her house.
9. What time is it now?
A. 7:10. B. 6:50. C. 7:00.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Come in, come in!
W: Hi, Gary, What happened? I was waiting for you at the theater. Why didn’t you meet me there?
M: l thought we were supposed to meet at my house.
W: Didn’t you know the movie starts at 7:00? We were going to meet at the theater at 6:50. It doesn’t make sense to meet here.
M: I’m sorry. We must have misunderstood each other.
W: Why don’t you try to be clearer next time?
M: You’re right. I am sorry. Let’s just go and watch the movie.
W: I don’t want to go now. We’ve already missed ten minutes of the movie. I don’t want to see it without watching the beginning. Let’s go to the shopping mall instead.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How high was the Seine River in 1910?
A. Around 5 feet high. B. Around 20 feet high. C. Around 28 feet high.
11. What had to get moved to higher floors?
A. Many residents. B. Artworks. C. Power equipment.
12. What does the woman want to see the most?
A. The Louvre. B. The Eiffel Tower. C. The Musée d’Orsay.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m worried about our trip to Paris next week.
W: Why?
M: There has been heavy rain that has lifted the Seine River to about 20 feet, its highest level since 1982. It actually reached 28. 2 feet in 1910, if you can believe it.. you can believe it, It is normally only 5 feet high. Workers have said that the river won’t go back to its original level for another week or two.
W: Do you think the ground beneath the Eiffel Tower is flooded?
M: It is. I saw a photo of it.
W: We won’t even be able to walk around and see the city!
M: I think we can still walk around. We just have to bring rain boots so our feet don’t get wet or muddy. Many buildings don’t have power, and I read that staff at the Lou Museum had to move all the artworks to higher floors. It’s still closed to visitors.
W: I hope we can at least see the Musée d’Orsay. That’s my favorite museum in the world.
M: That’s closed, too.
W: Oh no!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where did Mary find the wallet?
A. On a playground. B. In a shopping mall. C. In a parking lot.
14. What is inside the wallet?
A. Some money and business cards.
B. Some paper and an ID card.
C. A photo of a person.
15. Who does the wallet probably belong to?
A. An old lady.
B. A young boy.
C. A grown man.
16. How will Mary get in touch with the wallet’s owner?
A. By waiting where she found it.
B. By asking the police for help.
C. By making a telephone call.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What did you find there, Mary?
W: Oh. Dad. It’s a wallet. I found it in the parking lot near the shopping mall just now. There was nobody nearby, so I brought it home. It looks very pretty.
M: Yes, it’s a really beautiful wallet! What’s in it?
W: Oh. About 60 dollars in cash.
M: 60 dollars? What are you going to do with it?
W: I don’t know. Maybe I should try to find the person who lost it. But how can I find the owner?
M: Check to see if you can find any information about the person who lost the wallet.
W: Ah, yes. There are some business cards with a man’s name and telephone number on them.
M: OK, you should call that man. He will be really glad to get his wallet back.
W: Yes, l’ m sure he will. I will call him after dinner.
M: I think that man is probably very worried now, so you’d better call him right away.
W: OK, I will call him immediately.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What was the couple’s problem at the beginning of the story?
A. They didn’t have jobs.
B. They didn’t have enough money.
C. They didn’t like each other.
18. Why did the man leave college?
A. Because he had no time and energy.
B. Because he wanted to get a job.
C. Because he disliked the school.
19. How did the woman buy a computer?
A. She got a job that paid more.
B. She saved money by walking to work.
C. She took a part-time job at a computer store.
20. What happened at the end of the story?
A. The couple forgot their anniversary.
B. The couple no longer needed the gifts they bought.
C. The couple didn’t like their gifts any more.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】A couple lived in a small apartment in the city. They were poor but in love. It was almost their first anniversary, and they each wanted to get something special to surprise the other. The man had wanted a computer for a while. He was in college, but always had to study at school since they couldn’t pay for a computer. The woman walked to her job in an office downtown. She really wanted a bicycle to ride to save some time and energy. But they didn’t have the money. Without telling his wife, the man decided to quit school to get a job to make some money. The woman also secretly left the job she loved for a different one that paid more, one where she took the bus to work. With her extra money, the woman bought the man a computer for study. With his extra money, the man bought the woman bicycle to ride to work. On their anniversary, they opened their presents and realized what had happened. They no longer needed the gifts they’d worked so hard to buy for each other!
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Since it first opened after four years of construction in 1937 at a cost of $27 million，the Golden Gate Bridge has made its appearance in films and poetry.
CNN Travel spent a day climbing into and ground the bridge，learning these secrets from the people who know and love it best.
Why is it called the Golden Gate Bridge?It’s not golden.
“The Golden Gate Bridge gets its name because it spans what is called the Golden Gate Strait，”said Paolo Cosulich-Schwartz，spokesman for the Golden Gate Bridge，Highway and Transportation District，which operates the bridge. It’s a three-mile-long and one-mile-wide body of water that connects the Pacific Ocean to the San Francisco Bay.
What color is the bridge?It looks red.
“It’s not red，although you’re not crazy to think so. Visitors all call it red，”said Russell. “Back in the day，the US Navy，then part of the War Department，oversaw the waterways and wanted to paint this bridge black and yellow for high visibility，”said fellow painter Jarrod Bauer. “They ended up mixing paint to create the color International Orange，which is similar to the color of red lead，”he said.
Does the bridge get entirely painted every year?
No，and it doesn’t need to be. It’s true that the top coat has been fully repainted over time with new and environmentally-improved International Orange top coats.
Who performs bridge rescues?
McVeigh and his fellow ironworkers，the so—called“Cowboys of the Sky”，have that responsibility. McVeigh has lost count of how many troubled souls he’s been called to rescue over the past 17 years.
In September in 2018，the bridge started constructing a suicide(自杀)prevention system，also known as the safety net，to keep people from jumping off the Golden Gate Bridge. It’s expected to be completed in 2021.
21. What’s the true color of the Golden Gate Bridge?
A. Red. B. Red lead.
C. Black and yellow. D. International Orange.
22 Who can probably be called a hero on the Golden Gate Bridge?
A. McVeigh. B. Jarrod Bauer.
C. Russell. D. Paolo.
23. What can we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?
A. It is safer now because of the safety net.
B. It got its name because of its color.
C. It took much time and money to be built.
D. It needs to be repainted once a year.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国金门大桥的情况，并通过美国有线电视新闻网旅游节目组的实地调查和采访相关人员，和读者分享了一些关于金门大桥的秘密。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They ended up mixing paint to create the color International Orange，which is similar to the color of red lead”可知，金门大桥最后被漆成国际橙色，类似于red lead(铅丹)。故选D项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，McVeigh和他的搭档们一直为大桥上的安全负责，在过去的17年里McVeigh也记不清挽救了多少失意想跳桥的人。因此他最有可能被称为英雄人物。故选A项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的since it first opened after four years of constrction in 1937 at a cost of $27 million可知，金门大桥历时四年建成，耗资2700万美元。由此可推知，金门大桥花费了很多时间和金钱才建成。故选C项。
B
John von Neumann was the oldest of 3 children of a banker, and his speed of learning new ideas and of solving problems stood out early .At 17, his father tried to persuade him not to become a mathematician because he may lead a poor life being a mathematician, and so von Neumann agreed to study chemlstry as well. In 1926, at 23, be received a degree in chemical engineering and a Ph.D. in mathematics. From then on, mathematics provided well enough for him, and he never had to turn to chemistry.
In 1930, von Neumann visited Princeton University for a year and then became a professor there. His first book was published in 1932. In 1933, the Insdtute for Advanced Study wat formed, and be became one of the 6 full-time people in the School of Mathematics (Einstein was one of the others).
World War II hugely changed von Neumann's areas of interest. Until 1940 he had been a great pure (纯粹的）mathematician. During and after the war, he became one of the best mathematicians who put mathematics theories into practice. During the last part of the war he became interested in computing machines and made several fundamental contributions. After the war von Neumann continued his work with computers, and was generally very active in government service. He received many awards, was president of the American Mathematical Society and was a member of the Atomic Energy Commission. He died in 1957 of cancer.
Von Neumann made several great contributions and any one of them would have been enough to earn him a firm place in history. He will be remembered as one of the greatest minds of the 20th century.
Von Neumann really was a legend (传奇)in his own time, and there are a number of stories about him. His driving ability is a part of this legend. He reported one accident this way: "I was driving down the road. The trees on the right were passing me in an orderly fashion at 60 miles per hour. Suddenly one of them stepped in my path”
24. According to the text, von Neumann's father believed that
A. a mathematician couldn’t earn a lot of money
B. a mathematician needed a good memory
C. von Neumann had the ability to learn two subjects at the same time
D. von Neumann had a gift for solving problems at a high speed
25. Von Neumann published his first book at the age of
A. 23 B. 26 C. 29 D. 32
26. How did World War II affect John von Neumann?
A. He realized the importance of engineering.
B. He began to research how to put mathematics into practice.
C. He left college and served at the government department.
D. He lost interest in chemistry.
27. From the last paragraph, we can infer John von Neumann was
A. calm B. brave
C. intelligent D. humorous
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了伟大的数学家John von Neumann(约翰·冯·诺依曼)的生平事迹。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“At 17, his father tried to persuade him not to become a mathematician because he may lead a poor life being a mathematician,(17岁的时候，他的父亲试图说服他不要成为一名数学家，因为作为一名数学家，他可能过着贫穷的生活，)”可知他父亲认为成为数学家赚不了很多钱而生活得很贫穷，故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1926, at 23, be received a degree in chemical engineering and a Ph.D. in mathematics.(1926年，23岁，获得化学工程学位和数学博士学位。)”可知他出生于1903年，结合第二段“His first book was published in 1932. (他的第一本书在1932年出版。)”可计算他当时的年龄是29岁，故选C项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“During and after the war, he became one of the best mathematicians who put mathematics theories into practice.(在战争期间和战后，他成为将数学理论付诸实践的最好的数学家之一。)”可知他在战争期间把数学理论应用于实践，故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“He reported one accident this way:“I was driving down the road. The trees on the right were passing me in an orderly fashion at 60 miles per hour. Suddenly one of them stepped in my path”(他以这种方式报告了一起事故: ”我开车沿着这条路。右边树木以每小时60英里的速度有秩序地从我身边经过。突然他们中的一个挡住了我的路”)”他对事故诙谐地描述可知他非常幽默，故选D项。
C
From self-driving cars to carebots (care+robots) for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat (威胁) to many jobs normally performed by people. But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence (AI) continues to change businesses.
“The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work, and a revolution will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces,” said Peter Andrew, Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia-Pacific. A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.
The report is based on interviews with 200 experts, business leaders and young people from Asia-Pacific, Europe and North America. It shows that in the US technology already destroys more jobs than it creates. But the report states, “Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs—just changing what people do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research. “The growth of companies that have the speed and technological know-how will directly challenge big companies,” it states.
A 2014 report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years. The optimists pictured “a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create,” according to Aaron Smith, the report’s co-author.
“Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change,” Microsoft’s Jonathan Grudin told researchers.
28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. The result of job reduction.
B. The fast development of AI.
C. The future life of elderly people.
D. The influence of technology on jobs.
29. What will people most probably do in the future?
A. Take the place of AI.
B. Work in a traditional way.
C Take up jobs requiring creativity.
D. Enjoy life without working anymore.
30. What can be known from Grudin’s words in the last paragraph?
A. Job unemployment will stay high.
B. More jobs tend to appear in the future.
C. Job competition is likely to grow fiercer.
D. Technology will have less control over jobs.
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. Are People Losing Their Jobs?
B. The Requirements for Future Jobs
C. The Challenging Life in the Future
D. Does Technology Simplify Everything?
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲人工智能的发展会对人们未来生活产生影响，很多职业将会消失，但失去职业并不等于丢掉工作，只是改变了人们做的是什么，人们将会从事更具创造性的工作。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“From self-driving cars to carebots (care+robots) for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat (威胁) to many jobs normally performed by people.”（从自动驾驶汽车到为老年人服务的护理机器人(护理+机器人)，长期以来，技术的快速发展对许多通常由人类完成的工作构成了可能的威胁）可知第一段主要讲的是科技对对工作的影响。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.”（未来越来越多的工作岗位将要求创造性智能、社交技能和使用人工智能的能力）可知在未来人们要从事需要有创造力的工作。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章“Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs”（技术将继续影响就业，但似乎会创造出更多的就业机会。虽然一直都有失业的人，但当我们的人口达到数十亿时，就有了数十亿的工作机会）可知，在未来社会，人们虽然会失业，但却会面临更多的需要创造性的工作。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲人工智能的发展会对人们未来生活产生影响，很多职业将会消失，但失去职业并不等于丢掉工作，只是改变了人们做的是什么，人们将会从事更具创造性的工作。所以短文的最佳标题为“人们会失业吗”。故选A。
D
Mirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding. It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it.
The most obvious forms of mirroring are yawning and smiling. When you see someone yawn, you are likely to yawn immediately. Smiling is also pretty contagious-seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too.
Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say “I am like you, I feel the same”. Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust, understand and accept each other.
Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals. Therefore, it is not surprising that a woman is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another man. That's why women are regarded as better talkers, even if they might not really have more close friends.
It is interesting that when a man tries to mirror a woman's body language while she is talking, he may seem to her as caring, intelligent and attractive.
Mirroring body language is an excellent way to build trust and understanding quickly. If you want to set up a connection with a new person, mirror his or her gestures, sitting position, tone of voice and talking pace. This will make them feel that there is something about you that they like.
While mirroring body language gains you acceptance, you still need to take into consideration your relationship with the person you are mirroring. If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as arrogant. However, if you want to defeat those who are trying to prove superior to you, mirroring their body language will help defeat them and change their position.
32. What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Affecting each other. B. Powerful to show one's feelings.
C. Attractive to the others. D. Being gentle to people around.
33. When copying others' body language, one usually can ______.
A. send wrong messages B. hide true feelings
C. win others' acceptance D. avoid misunderstanding
34. What might happen if you try to mirror your boss's body language?
A. You will appear very attractive. B. It will help to soften his position.
C. You will seem unacceptably proud. D. It will be a good way to build trust.
35. What is the main idea of the text?
A. It is important to copy the others' gestures.
B. Why women are regarded as better talkers.
C. Men is not good at nonverbal communication.
D. Mirroring body language can be a useful tool.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了模仿身体语言是一种联系和建立理解的方式。它是我们在不知不觉中使用的强大工具。模仿身体语言是一种非语言方式来表达“我和你一样，我有同样的感觉”。研究表明，有同样感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受。并说明了不同性别、关系的人对他人模仿自己肢体语言的看法。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too.可知看到一个微笑的人也会让你想要微笑。由此可知，微笑具有感染性，可以让人们相互影响。划线单词意思为“相互影响”。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say “I am like you, I feel the same”. Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust, understand and accept each other.可知镜像身体语言是一种非语言方式来表达“我和你一样，我有同样的感觉”。研究表明，有同样感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受。由此可推知，模仿别人的肢体语言往往能赢得别人的认可。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as arrogant(狂妄).可知如果你的社会地位较低，却模仿老板的肢体语言，他会认为你很傲慢。由此可知，如果你试图模仿老板的肢体语言，你会显得傲慢。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段Mirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding. It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it.可知模仿身体语言是一种联系和建立理解的方式。它是我们在不知不觉中使用的强大工具。结合文章还说明了模仿身体语言是一种非语言方式来表达“我和你一样，我有同样的感觉”。研究表明，有同样感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受。并说明了不同性别、关系的人对他人模仿自己肢体语言的看法。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是模仿身体语言是一个有用的工具。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Escaping from stressful lives--a growing market
Hotels are introducing programs aimed at helping guests stay healthy, both mentally and physically. ___36___
Growing stress from life and work is one of the reasons why people are seeking more ways to refresh themselves. In an online survey, about 1,000 participants were conducted by CBNData in June 2021. ____37____ 50% of 962 respondents said they would participate in fitness activities to relieve stress.
____38____ Staying in a wellness (健康) hotel is a healthy experience that allows people to relax physically and mentally, change themselves and become a positive influence to people around them.
The quality of sleep is one of the most important factors of good health. This opinion is shared by the majority of the respondents to a survey cited by CBNData. ____39____ An increased need to improve the quality of sleep has presented new opportunities to hotels where many guests sleep.
But, can any hotel with a wellness program, a healthy menu, a spa (水疗会所) and a gym call itself a wellness hotel?
A wellness hotel, an article suggests, must have the concept of wellness integrated into its DNA, philosophy, culture, system and services. ____40____ They must cover the cycle from disease prevention, detection and treatment to health management. Services such as screening tests for serious diseases, genetic (基因) testing and private medical consultation should be offered. Moreover, it should try to establish a harmonious relationship among nature, space, people and services.
A. Its services must start before check-in.
B. They should offer mental services to guests.
C. Is it reasonable for the wellness hotel to focus on this market?
D. What are the reasons for wellness hotels to catch hold of this market?
E. The increased interest in wellness is driving changes in the hotel industry.
F. 59% said they had experienced work-related stress and anxiety in the past year.
G. It showed that 81% of them considered “sleeping well” part of the definition of “healthy”.
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. E 39. G 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了酒店正在推出旨在帮助客人保持身心健康的项目。其原因在于人们的压力越来越大，需要健康酒店。而真正的健康酒店必须将健康的概念融入到它的DNA、哲学、文化、系统和服务中。
【36题详解】
分析可知，下一段首句“Growing stress from life and work is one of the reasons why people are seeking more ways to refresh themselves.(来自生活和工作的压力越来越大，这也是为什么人们正在寻找更多的方法来提神的原因之一。)”是答语，解释了原因，由此可推知，设空句应是一个询问原因的疑问句，且结合前文“Hotels are introducing programs aimed at helping guests stay healthy, both mentally and physically.(酒店正在推出旨在帮助客人保持身心健康的项目。)”可知，酒店推出健康项目，那么，设空句应针对这一现象提问其原因，以使前后文衔接。选项D“What are the reasons for wellness hotels to catch hold of this market?(健康酒店抓住这个市场的原因是什么?)”符合分析。故选D项。
【37题详解】
根据前文“In an online survey, about 1,000 participants were conducted by CBNData in June 2021.(第一财经数据中心于2021年6月开展了一项约1000名参与者的在线调查。)”提及了一项调查，由此可推知，设空句讲述调查的具体结果。选项F“59% said they had experienced work-related stress and anxiety in the past year.(59%的人表示，他们在过去一年中经历了与工作相关的压力和焦虑。)”为具体结果，且在词汇上，“work-related stress”与前文“stress from life and work”为同义复现。故选F项。
【38题详解】
根据后文“Staying in a wellness hotel is a healthy experience that allows people to relax physically and mentally, change themselves and become a positive influence to people around them.(住在健康酒店是一种健康的体验，可以让人们身心放松，改变自己，对周围的人产生积极的影响。)”讲述了健康酒店可以存在的理由，由此可推知，设空句应是一个提议，即，提出“健康酒店”这一想法。选项E“The increased interest in wellness is driving changes in the hotel industry.(人们对健康越来越感兴趣，这推动了酒店业的变革。)”提出了酒店变革，且暗指变革与健康有关，符合分析。故选E项。
【39题详解】
根据前文“This opinion is shared by the majority of the respondents to a survey cited by CBNData.(CBNData引用的一项调查显示，大多数受访者都认同这一观点。)”提到了一项调查，由此可推知，设空句应以此调查的结果为数字论证，进一步阐述主题“The quality of sleep(睡眠质量)”。选项G“It showed that 81% of them considered ‘sleeping well’ part of the definition of ‘healthy’.(调查显示，81%的人认为“睡眠好”是“健康”定义的一部分。)”中“It”指代前文提及的“a survey”，且用了数字举例的方式论证主题。故选G项。
【40题详解】
分析后文“They must cover the cycle from disease prevention, detection and treatment to health management.(它们必须涵盖从疾病预防、检测和治疗到健康管理的整个周期。)”可知，主语“They”应是指代设空句的主语，以保持话题一致性，且结合该部分句意可知，这是一系列的健康服务。由此可推知，设空句的主语应是“服务”。选项A“Its services must start before check-in.(它的服务必须在登记入住前启动。)”的主语“Its services”符合分析，前后句意衔接紧密。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17-yearold Sebbie Hall from Staffordshire, England, has a rare chromosome anomaly(染色体异常). However，he's so kind.____41____one of his friends didn't have an iPad, he____42____to give up his own.
However, his mom, Ashley Hall, wanted to____43____him and said, “What if you find a way to raise money to buy a device for your friend and for other people____44____as well?”
After thinking hard about how he could do that, Sebbie____45____figured out what to do. “I can____46____my kindness,” he said.
He hoped to raise ￡1,000 by doing ten____47____acts of kindness in 10 days, Once he met that____48____, he donated every penny to charities and bought his friend a device. He could have____49____there, but Sebbie didn’t. “I’ll raise more money to help more people,” he____50____
Sebbie is suffering from a rare disease, so it’s____51____for him to speak to random strangers. But his kindness kept him going. Sebbie has____52____over 1,600 acts of kindness. He reached this impressive number through various____53____, including walking neighbors’ pets, washing cars, and so on.
The____54____teen has drawn great attention, raising over ￡28,000 on his Crowdfunding page With the____55____, he’s helped plenty of good causes. For example, he’s set up an arts club for people with disabilities.
41. A. Learning B. Guessing C. Predicting D. Telling
42. A. managed B. offered C. refused D. hesitated
43. A. comfort B. impress C. encourage D. protect
44. A. in advance B. in turn C. in sight D. in need
45. A. finally B. instantly C. probably D. secretly
46. A. get hold of B. take charge of C. make use of D. get out of
47. A. organized B. sponsored C. welcomed D. requested
48. A. chance B. stage C. love D. goal
49. A. appeared B. planned C. abandoned D. stopped
50. A. explained B. concluded C. admitted D. replied
51. A. serious B. suitable C. hard D. helpful
52. A. designed B. performed C. recorded D. advertised
53. A. tasks B. exhibitions C. shows D. instructions
54. A. proud B. considerate C. grateful D. humorous
55. A. honesty B. service C. honor D. support
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是17岁的塞比·霍尔（Sebbbie Hall）患有罕见的染色体异常疾病，但是他心地善良，在妈妈的鼓励下，通过做好人好事，将募集到的捐款全部拿来作公益事业。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知他的一个朋友没有iPad，他主动提出放弃自己的iPad。A. Learning了解；B. Guessing猜测；C. Predicting预知；D. Telling告诉。后文的“one of his friends didn't have an iPad”是他了解到的事情，因此空格处是“了解”，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知他的一个朋友没有iPad，他主动提出放弃自己的iPad。A. managed设法做到；B. offered提供；C. refused拒绝；D. hesitated犹豫。根据前句“However, he’s so kind”信息可知，塞比心地善良，所以这里指他主动提出放弃他自己的iPad，即：把自己的iPad送给朋友。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的妈妈阿什利·霍尔想要鼓励他说:“如果你想办法筹钱为你的朋友和其他有需要的人买一个设备呢？”A. comfort安慰；B. impress给人留下印象；C. encourage鼓励；D. protect 保护。根据后文“What if you find a way to raise money to buy a device for your friend and for.….”信息可知，塞比母亲听到他想送自己的iPad给朋友。她想鼓励塞比自己挣钱为朋友买iPad。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的妈妈阿什利·霍尔想要鼓励他说:“如果你想办法筹钱为你的朋友和其他有需要的人买一个设备呢?”A. in advance提前；B. in turn依次；C. in sight看得见的；D. in need有需求的。根据“buy a device for your friend and for other people”可知，这里指他母亲鼓励他挣钱为朋友，也为其他有需求的人购买设备。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在苦苦思索如何才能做到这一点后，塞比终于想出了该怎么做。A. finally 终于；B. instantly立即；C. probably可能；D. secretly 秘密地。根据前文“After thinking hard about how he could do that”信息可知，塞比听了母亲话后，开动脑筋思考了很久，他终于想到了办法。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我可以利用我的善良，”他说。A. get hold of 抓住；理解；B. take charge of负责；C. make use of利用；D. get out of脱离；摆脱。由“my kindness”及前文谈到塞比很善良，后文谈到他通过做善事，筹集资金帮助别人。因此，这里指他准备利用自己的善良做善事筹集资金，故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望在十天内通过做十件被赞助的善事筹集￡1,000。A. organized组织；B. sponsored赞助；C. welcomed欢迎；D. requested要求。由上文的“raise ￡1,000”可知，这里指他在10天内做10件有赞助的善举，这样才可能筹集到资金。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦他实现了这个目标，他把每一分钱都捐给了慈善机构，并给他的朋友买了一台设备。A. chance机会；B. stage舞台；阶段；C. love爱；D. goal目标。根据前文“He hoped to raise ￡1,000”信息可知，他的目标就是筹集1000 英镑，这里指他达到了这个目标。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他本可以就此打住，但塞比没有。A. appeared出现；B. planned计划；C. abandoned放弃；D. stopped停止。根据后文“but Sebbie didn’t. I’ll raise more money…”可知，塞比完成他的目标后，他本可以停下来，但他并没有，他想再多募集资金。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我会筹集更多的钱来帮助更多的人，”他解释道。A. explained解释；B. concluded得出结论；C. admitted承认；D. replied回答。根据“I’ll raise more money to help more people”信息可知，这显然是一种解释。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：塞比患有一种罕见的疾病，所以他很难和陌生人说话。A. serious 严肃的；B. suitable恰当的；C. hard 困难的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据前部分“Sebbie is suffering from a rare disease”信息可知，他患有罕见的疾病，因此，这里在谈：他要做好人好事，与完全陌生的人交流一定很困难。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：塞比已经做了1600多件善举。A. designed设计；B. performed实施；执行；C. recorded录制；D. advertised做广告。根据“But his kindness kept him going”信息可知，他没有放弃，他的善良一直在鼓励他前进，他已经做了1600多件善举。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他通过各种各样的活动达到了这个惊人的数字，包括遛邻居的宠物、洗车等等。A. tasks任务；B. exhibitions展览；C. shows节目；D. instructions指导。根据后部分“including walking neighbors’ pets, washing cars, and so on”信息可知，塞比是通过做各种各样的任务如帮邻居家遛狗，帮助洗车等来完成他的善举的。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个关心他人的青少年引起极大关注，在他的众筹网站上筹集了超过￡28,000。A. proud自豪的；B. considerate关心他人的；C. grateful感激的；D. humorous幽默的。上文谈到塞比看到朋友没有iPad，就想把自己的iPad送给朋友，然后，通过做善事募集了1000英镑并全部捐助给慈善机构，这些都说明塞比是一个为他人着想，关心别人利益的好青年。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个的支持下，他做了很多好事。A. honesty诚实；B. service服务；C. honor荣耀；D. support支持。根据后文“he’s helped plenty of good causes”可知，他正是用这笔钱资助了很多慈善事业，而这些钱对于塞比来说，是对他一直坚持做善举的一种支持。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese dance drama has made its global debut (首映) on social media platforms abroad, ____56____ (create) a new wave of discussion on the beauty of Chinese culture among art lovers from all over the world.
“Li Bai”, a classic production by the China National Opera and Dance Drama Theatre, ____57____ (strike) a chord (弦) with global audiences through the telling of a lifelong journey of the literary giant Li Bai so far. After a year of improving, that ____58____ (remark) work has returned to center stage.
____59____ was updated of “Li Bai” provides the audience with a fresh new feel. The new music skillfully combined orchestral symphony was designed ____60____ (integrate) with the dance and drama. When you turn off the music and watch the performance of the actors alone, it has no impact.
The classic piece ____61____ (greet) audiences at the National Centre for the Performing Arts three months ago with sold-out shows. Art has no borders. “Li Bai”____62____ (view) more than 5.5 million times with more than 1.33 million responses. In the history of Chinese poetry, Li Bai was not “one of ” ____63____ “the one”.
In telling the story of ____64____ great poet, China has once again passed _____65_____ its fine tradition and carried Chinese culture forward in its own way.
【答案】56 creating
57. has struck
58. remarkable
59. What 60. to intergrate
61. greeted
62. was viewed
63. but 64. the
65. on
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国舞蹈剧《李白》在国外社交媒体平台上首次亮相，在世界各地的艺术爱好者中掀起了一股讨论中国文化之美的新浪潮。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一部中国舞剧在国外社交媒体平台上全球首播，引发了世界各地艺术爱好者对中国文化之美的新一波讨论。句子谓语为has made，且句中无连词，设空处需填非谓语动词作状语，create与逻辑主语A Chinese dance drama为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填creating。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：《李白》是中国国家歌剧舞剧院的经典作品，通过讲述文学巨匠李白迄今为止的一生历程，引起了全球观众的共鸣。根据时间状语so far可知，谓语动词应使用现在完成时态；句子主语为Li Bai，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式；strike的过去分词为struck。故填has struck。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：经过一年的改进，这项非凡的工作又回到了中心舞台。设空处后为名词work，修饰名词需要用形容词作定语。remark的形容词形式为remarkable，意为“引人注目的，非凡的，举世瞩目的”。故填remarkable。
【59题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：《李白》的更新为观众提供了全新的感觉。谓语动词provides之前的was updated of Li Bai为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用连接代词what引导。设空处在句首，单词首字母大写。故填What。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：新音乐巧妙地结合了管弦交响乐，旨在与舞蹈和戏剧融为一体。integrate，意为“(使)合并，成为一体”，设空处应用动词不定式，表目的。故填to integrate。
【61题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：三个月前，这部经典作品在国家表演艺术中心以售罄的演出迎接观众。句中缺少谓语动词，且根据时间状语three months ago可知，应用一般过去时。故填greeted。
【62题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：《李白》的观看次数超过550万次，回复超过133万次。陈述过去发生的动作用一般过去时态；设空处为谓语动词，Li Bai和view为动宾关系，需用被动语态；主语为第三人称单数，谓语应用第三人称单数。故填was viewed。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意：在中国诗歌史上，李白不是“之一”，而是“唯一”。not...but...为固定短语，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在讲述这位伟大诗人的故事时，中国再次传承了自己的优良传统，以自己的方式弘扬了中国文化。此处“伟大的诗人”特指李白，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。pass on为固定短语，意为“传递”。故填on。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，作为交换生(exchange student)在英国伦敦某中学就读，你很想参加Carsten教授的团队组织的2023年人工智能大会(AI Conference 2023)。请你给Carsten 教授写一封信，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.询问参会要求；
3.想参会的原因。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Prof. Carsten,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Prof. Carsten,
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China, who is studying in London this term. Knowing that the AI Conference 2023 will be held around the corner, I am writing to apply to take part in it.
Could you please inform me of some details about the conference? I wonder whether I need any experience before. I have a preference for AI. What’s more, it is a good way to broaden my horizon.
Hopefully, you can give me the opportunity. Expect to hear from you soon.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给Carsten教授写信，表示想参加Carsten教授的团队组织的2023年人工智能大会(AI Conference 2023)。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
告知：inform sb. of sth. →tell sb. sth.
喜欢：have a preference for→be fond of
机会：opportunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hopefully, you can give me the opportunity.
拓展句：I hope that you can give me the opportunity.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Knowing that the AI Conference 2023 will be held around, I am writing to apply for a chance to take part in it.(that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
I wonder whether I need any experience before.(运用了whether引导的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jane was waiting in the corridor outside her class. She had two exams that day and physics was the first. She really hated physics. Her friend Terry looked at her from the front of the line, and then looked away quickly. Jane thought she looked guilty. She didn’t have a problem with physics. She didn’t have a problem with anything… Miss Perfect!
“Hi, Jane, it’s your favorite exam today,” said Maya, laughing as she joined the line. Terry was looking at Jane again. “So what’s wrong with her?” asked Maya. “I thought you were friends.” “Yes, so did I,” said Jane. “but she hasn’t spoken to me for two weeks now. She promised to help me review for the physics exam too, but then she ignored all my calls and texts. She seemed to have forgotten who her friends are!” said Jane angrily. “Are you listening to me?” Mr. Richard was talking to the class and the other students were going into the exam room. Jane gave Maya a worried look and followed them.
Jane couldn’t answer question number five. She looked up and saw Terry sitting two rows in front of her. Jane couldn’t believe it! Terry was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it. Is that how Terry always got such good grades? She felt really angry at Terry, but she didn’t know what to do. She thought about telling the teacher, but what would everyone else think of her? “Stop writing and put your pens down,” said Mr. Richard as he started as he started to collect the exam papers.
Jane wanted to talk to Terry at lunch time, but she couldn’t find her anywhere. The next exam was history. That was Jane’s favorite subject but she wasn’t feeling good. She didn’t know what to do about Terry. “It wasn’t fair!” she thought. “Terry was getting good grades by cheating all the time.” thought Jane. Just then, Mr. Richard walked past her table. “Mr. Richard…”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
Jane was sitting behind Tom again in the history exam that afternoon.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Jane was walking towards the school gate, when she heard footsteps behind her.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Jane was sitting behind Tom again in the history exam that afternoon. Jane was feeling terrible. Mr. Richard wanted her to nod at him if she saw Terry cheating in the exam. When she saw Terry had her phone under the table, Jane looked up and nodded to Mr. Richard. Terry was too busy looking at her phone to notice Mr. Richard coming near. Mr. Richard picked up her exam paper, tore it in half and told Terry to leave the classroom.
Paragraph 2:
Jane was walking towards the school gate, when she heard footsteps behind her. It was Terry. “Jane, please wait,” said Terry. “I’m really sorry I didn’t answer your calls. My dad has been in hospital for two weeks. He had a big heart operation today. I was reading texts from my mum to see how the operation was going. But Mr. Richard caught me. He thought I was cheating. He believes me now. I’m sorry I didn’t tell you what was happening but I haven’t forgotten that we’re friends. Will you forgive me?”
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。两周前，Terry就没有回复过Jane的电话和短信了。Jane在考试的时候无意间发现了Terry在考试中使用了手机，所以Jane认为Terry的好成绩都是在考试中作弊得来的。于是Jane就告诉Richard老师Terry作弊一事，并在历史考试中发现了Terry使用手机。最后才发现Terry在考试中使用手机是因为要关注父亲的情况，两人最后和好的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“那天下午的历史考试，Jane又坐在Terry后面”可知，第一段描写Terry在考试中使用手机并被发现的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“Jane正朝校门走去，这时她听到身后有脚步声”可知，第二段可描写考试结束之后，Jerry来找Jane并向她解释其中缘由，两人将误会解开。
2. 续写线索：历史考试——Jerry使用手机——被老师发现——向Jane解释——两人和好
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①看到：saw/spot
②认为：think/suppose
③相信：believe/trust
④感到：feel/sense
情绪类
①糟糕的：terrible/awful
②抱歉的：sorry/regrettable
【点睛】[高分句型1] When she saw Terry had her phone under the table, Jane looked up and nodded to Mr. Richard. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] I was reading texts from my mum to see how the operation was going. (运用了how引导的宾语从句)
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