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2022～2023学年山西省名校高一上学期期中联合考试
英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笃把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a bookstore B. In a classroom.. C. In a restaurant.
2. What does the man mean?
A. Ee won’t go boating.
B. He’ll get a ticket for James.
C. He’ll buy a baseball at the weekend.
3.What time is it now?
A. 2:00. B. 3:00. C. 4:00.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Husband and wife. C. Employer and employee.
5. Which is the girl’s horse?
A. The one with the white face.
B. The one with two black legs.
C. The one beside the black horse.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is the man probably talking to?
A. His teacher. B. His classmate. C. A bookstore clerk.
7. What will the man do next?
A. Read the book again.
B. Hand in his composition.
C. Rewrite his composition.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man invite the woman to do?
A. See his parents tomorrow.
B. Go and visit some children.
C. Buy presents for their kids.
9. When will the speakers go to buy presents?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the room like?
A. Big and new. B. Big but old. C. Small but new.
11. What will be arranged first?
A. The bed. B. The dressing table. C. The chairs.
12. Where will the chairs be put?
A. Behind the dressing table.
B. Next to the fireplace.
C. Near the window.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A fire accident. B. A traffic accident. C. A riding accident.
14. Who is the man speaker probably?
A. A truck driver B. A waiter. C. A policeman
15. When did the accident happen?
A. At noon. B. At daybreak. C. At midnight.
16. How many people were killed in the accident?
A. Four B. Five. C. Seven.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What subject does the speaker like best?
A. English B. Science. C. Math.
18. How does the speaker go to school?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
19. What does the speaker usually do on Sunday?
A. Give his uncle a hand.
B. Work in his father’s store.
C. Go to Young Farmer Group.
20. What’s the speaker’s dream?
A. To work in a college. B. To be a businessman. C. To have his own farm.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
May 19 marks the 12th China Tourism Day.Chinaculture.org will hold a 24-hour lives-tream(直播)event，taking worldwide audiences on a virtual journey throughout the country.
Take an online tour of the “Panda Kingdom” in Sichuan
Wolong National Nature Reserve(保护区)，known as the “Panda Kingdom” lies in the high mountains of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province It’s a national overall nature reserve that mainly protects rare wildlife and forests.
Watch LIVE: 9 am, May 19
Discover a China“Beyond Your Imagination”
With more than 5,000 years of history?9.6 million square kilometers of land area and rich resources，China has an amazing amount to offer. You can find amazing natural land scapes(风景)and various lifestyles，as well as mouthwatering food. Discover the real China here.
Watch LIVE: 1 pm， May 19
Best places to visit in China
From the Forbidden City in Beijing to the City Wall in Xi5an northwest China’s Shaanxi Province，from the mausoleum of Ming Dynasty(1368-1644)emperor Zhu Yuanzhang in Nanjing, east China’s Jiangsu Province，to the Shapotou scenic spot in northwest China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, and the beautiful Qinghai Lake in northwest China’s Qinghai Province...Where do you think is the best place to travel?
Watch LIVE: 8 pm May 19
1. When should you watch the event if you’re interested in pandas?
A. 1 pm, May 19. B. 10 am, May 19.
C. 9 am, May 19. D. 8 pm, May 19.
2. What can you see in Discover a China “Beyond Your Imagination”?
A. The lovely pandas. B. The delicious food.
C. The Forbidden City. D. Traditional music and dances.
3. Where can the text be found?
A. On a tourist website. B. In science fiction.
C. In a biography. D. In scientific research.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章对一场24小时直播，带领全球观众在中国进行一次虚拟之旅的活动进行介绍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题“Take an online tour of the “Panda Kingdom” in Sichuan(在网上游览四川的“熊猫王国”)”段落下的“Watch LIVE: 9 am, May 19(现场直播:5月19日上午9点)”可知，如果你对熊猫感兴趣，你应该5月19日上午9点去看。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题“Discover a China“Beyond Your Imagination”(发现一个“超乎想象”的中国)”段落下的“You can find amazing natural land scapes and various lifestyles，as well as mouthwatering food. Discover the real China here.(你可以在这里找到令人惊叹的自然景观和各种各样的生活方式，还有令人垂涎欲滴的食物。在这里发现真正的中国)”可知，在《发现一个超乎想象的中国》中，你能看到美味的食物。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“May 19 marks the 12th China Tourism Day.Chinaculture.org will hold a 24-hour lives-tream event，taking worldwide audiences on a virtual journey throughout the country.(5月19日是第12个中国旅游日。chinaculture.org将举办一场24小时直播活动，带领全球观众在中国进行一次虚拟之旅)”可知，这是对一场网络直播进行预告，针对的是上网群体，所以在一个旅游网站上可以找到本文。故选A项。
B
Adrian Rodriquez found the purse outside a supermarket in Chula Vista CA. Using the address on the driver’s license (驾照) inside the purse, Adrian drove to the house and knocked on the front door.
The purse belonged to Eliana Martin, a former (以前的) roommate of Melina Marquez. Martin had not changed her address since her recent move, so the purse was brought to Marquez’s home. Marquez was not at home when Adrian arrived. He left it with a relative at the house, and their dialogues were recorded by Marquez’s camera by chance. “I looked into the camera later, and I thought to myself “Oh my dear. He’s such a young kid. We need to find him and thank him,” recalled Marquez. She posted the video of Adrian on the Internet and the Chula Vista community quickly went to work.
“I woke up and I had a lot of messages like, ‘Oh is this you?’” Adrian said. The ladies invited him to Marquez’s house so Martin could say thanks in person. After they knew the boy’s poor family, they also started a GoFundMe page in his honor. The online fundraiser has received 677 donations (捐赠), totaling $15, 145.
“It feels good. I appreciate it. I really do everything everybody’s doing,” Adrian told NBC News. “My mom always told me since I was little to always do the right thing when nobody’s around.”
“This is something that we really need. It’s good news, positive news,” smiled Melina Marquez.
4. Why could Adrian Rodriquez find Marquez’s house?
A. He called the police.
B. He knew where Marquez’s relative lived.
C. He got Marquez’s address by calling Martin.
D. He found Marquez’s address inside the purse of Martin.
5. How did Marquez know the whole thing?
A. Martin told her about it. B. She found it in her camera.
C. Adrian told her on the phone. D. Her relative left her a message about it.
6. How did the public respond to Marquez’s post?
A. They paid no attention.
B. They offered Adrian many thanks.
C. They showed Adrian a little respect.
D. They became active in finding Adrian.
7. Which word can best describe Adrian?
A. Honest. B. Easygoing. C. Proud. D. Friendly.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Adrian在超市捡到了钱包，并将钱包送还给失主。Marquez在网上发文，通过热心的大众的帮助，最终找到Adrian，并为贫困的Adrian募捐。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Adrian Rodriquez found the purse outside a supermarket in Chula Vista CA. Using the address on the driver’s license (驾照) inside the purse, Adrian drove to the house and knocked on the front door. (Adrian Rodriquez在加利福尼亚州Chula Vista一家超市外发现了钱包，根据钱包内驾照上的地址，Adrian开车到那座房子，敲了敲前门。)”及第二段“The purse belonged to Eliana Martin, a former (以前的) roommate of Melina Marquez. Martin had not changed her address since her recent move, so the purse was brought to Marquez’s home. Marquez was not at home when Adrian arrived. (钱包属于Melina Marquez的前室友Eliana Martin。自从最近搬家后，Martin就没有改变过她的地址，所以钱包被带到了Marquez的家里。Adrian到来时，Marquez不在家。)”可知，因为Adrian发现了Martin钱包里Marquez的地址，所以Adrian Rodriquez才能找到Marquez的家。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He left it with a relative at the house, and their dialogues were recorded by Marquez’s camera by chance. “I looked into the camera later, and I thought to myself “Oh my dear. He’s such a young kid. We need to find him and thank him,” recalled Marquez. (Adrian把钱包留给了家里的一个亲戚，他们的对话偶然被Marquez的相机记录下来。Marquez回忆道：“后来我看着镜头，我心想，哦，亲爱的。他真是个小孩子。我们需要找到他并感谢他”。)”可知，因为Marquez发现摄像机记录了送钱包的整个过程，所以Marquez知道了整件事，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““I woke up and I had a lot of messages like, ‘Oh is this you?’” Adrian said. The ladies invited him to Marquez’s house so Martin could say thanks in person. (Adrian说：“我醒来，我收到了很多信息，比如，哦，是你吗？”女士们邀请他去Marquez家，这样Martin就可以当面表示感谢。)”可知，对于Marquez的发文，公众积极帮助Marquez积极寻找Adrian。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Adrian Rodriquez found the purse outside a supermarket in Chula Vista CA. Using the address on the driver’s license (驾照) inside the purse, Adrian drove to the house and knocked on the front door. (Adrian Rodriquez在加利福尼亚州Chula Vista的一家超市外发现了钱包，根据钱包内驾照上的地址，Adrian开车到那座房子，敲了敲前门。)”及第四段““My mom always told me since I was little to always do the right thing when nobody’s around.” (“我妈妈从小就告诉我，当没人在身边时，总是要做正确的事情。)”可知，Adrian在超市捡到了钱包，并将钱包送还给失主，故推知Adrian是一个诚实的人。故选A。
C
Scientists developed vaccines (疫苗)against a new disease in less than 12 months. And yet，18 months after the first of these vaccines, against COVID-19, were put on the market, just 15% of people in developing countries have been fully vaccinated. Such unfairness costs lives and uncovers a long-standing problem that some countries have been forced to depend on others for life-saving science and technology. It is unacceptable, for example, that in Africa, a continent of 54 independent countries and 1.2 billion people, 99% of vaccines are from other countries.
The World Health Organization (WHO)is searching for a way to get vaccines to more people more easily.Last year, the WHO started a program called the mRNA vaccine technology center. The goal of the program is to develop and produce mRNA vaccines and treatments(for COVID-19 and other diseases) in developing countries from the technology used in developed countries highly successful COVID-19 vaccines.
More importantly，the cooperation (合作)between universities and companies based in developing countries is needed to realize the goal. On July 8th,the USA National Institutes of Health, where much of the research on mRNA vaccines was carried out, joined this program to help build vaccine technology centers in developing countries.
Besides the necessity of fairness, outbreaks would end sooner if every country could depend on its own defence. As Larry Brilliant，a scientist of the US National Institutes of Health who helps wipe out smallpox(天花)，told Nature，“Fairness is often thought of as a burden(负担)，but it is a strategic need in the battle against COVID-19.”
8. Why does the author mention Africa in paragraph 1?
A. To lead in the topic.
B. To show the unfairness in vaccines.
C. To stress the importance of vaccines.
D. To say thanks to the help from developed countries.
9. Why did the WHO start the program?
A. To make more people in developing countries get vaccines.
B. To build up a center to attract experts in developing vaccines
C. To get the technology used in successful COVID-19 vaccines,
D. To strengthen the cooperation between universities and companies.
10. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?
A. Fairness is a burden, so it is not necessary.
B. We’ll win the battle sooner if every country has its defence.
C. Fairness is necessary because it can stop COVID-19 from breaking out.
D. Wiping out smallpox is a strategic need in the battle against COVID-19.
11. What is the most suitable title for the text?
A. Why fairness is necessary?
B. How did WHO start the program?
C. How did scientists develop vaccines?
D. Why is a vaccine center for developing countries a must?
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了发展中国家只有15%的人接种COVID-19的疫苗，这种不公平情况，揭露了发展中国家在这种类似于救命的科学技术上被迫依赖的现象一直存在，此外也说明了只有基于发展中国家的世界合作，让更多的发展中国家拥有疫苗中心才能真正取得对抗COVID-19的胜利。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Such unfairness costs lives and uncovers a long-standing problem that some countries have been forced to depend on others for life-saving science and technology.(这种不公平使人丧生，并暴露出一些国家被迫依赖其他国家提供拯救生命的科学和技术的长期问题。)”可知，提到非洲国家，是为了表明在疫苗方面是不公平的。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The goal of the program is to develop and produce mRNA vaccines and treatments(for COVID-19 and other diseases) in developing countries from the technology used in developed countries highly successful COVID-19 vaccines.(该计划的目标是利用发达国家非常成功的COVID-19疫苗所使用的技术，在发展中国家开发和生产mRNA疫苗和治疗方法（针对COVID-19和其他疾病）。)”可知，世卫组织启动这项计划的目标是让更多的发展中国家的人们接种疫苗。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Besides the necessity of fairness, outbreaks would end sooner if every country could depend on its own defence. (除了公平的必要性外，如果每个国家都能依靠自己的防御，疫情就会更快地结束。)”可以推断如果每个国家能够做出自我防护，战胜疫情很快就会实现。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段中的“…, just 15% of people in developing countries have been fully vaccinated.(...，发展中国家只有15%的人完全接种了疫苗。)”，第二段中“The goal of the program is to develop and produce mRNA vaccines and treatments(for COVID-19 and other diseases) in developing countries from the technology used in developed countries highly successful COVID-19 vaccines.(该计划的目标是利用发达国家非常成功的COVID-19疫苗所使用的技术，在发展中国家开发和生产mRNA疫苗和治疗方法（针对COVID-19和其他疾病）。)”以及第三段中的“…where much of the research on mRNA vaccines was carried out, joined this program to help build vaccine technology centers in developing countries.(...在对mRNA疫苗进行大部分研究的地方，加入了该计划，以帮助在发展中国家建立疫苗技术中心。)”可知，文章主题应该是在介绍为什么在发展中国家发展疫苗中心很必要。故选D项。
D
Fiji has become the first country in the Pacific to recognize“waste pickers”,who collect, repurpose and sell rubbish, as environmental champions.
Who are “waste pickers”? These workers are usually women, children and migrants(移民)living in bad conditions. The job comes with many health risks, as workers are exposed to pollutants and poisonous materials,and those who work at open dumps(垃圾场)face risks caused by trucks, fires and surface falls.
They remove millions of tons of CO each year from landfills, yet they are often looked down on and treated poorly. Talking to ABC News, Tikitoro from Fiji said that her children are made fun of at school. “The students laugh and point at them” she shared.
How is Fiji responding? On July 20, 2022, in Lautoka, Fiji recognized the environmental benefits that these workers are providing. Thirty women who took part in informal waste picking were officially registered, given bank accounts and provided with protective gear to make their jobs safer.
A new name was also created for these workers: Collection Pillars of Recycling, The name came from a workshop organized with International Union for the Conservation of Nature, the Fiji Women’s Crisis Centre and the Pacific Recycling Foundation.
Amitesh Deo, founder of the Pacific Recycling Foundation, told the Fiji. Their workshop was about human rights，education,legal literacy and financial literacy. One of the key findings in that workshop was the stigma(污名)attached to waste picking, and one of the contributors to the stigma was the name ‘‘informal waste pickers’’.
With around 20 million people picking waste for a living around the world, it is important that they are treated with respect and recognized for the highly valuable work that they do.
12. What could be said about the work of picking waste?
A. It’s fruitless. B. It’s not deserving.
C. It’s dangerous. D. It’s meaningless.
13. How has Tikitoro’s work affected her?
A. She has been looked down on.
B. She has learned new life skills.
C. She has gained a sense of achievement.
D. She has developed a strong personality.
14. What does the underlined word “gear” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Experiment. B. Effect. C. Color. D. Equipment.
15. What may Amitesh Deo say about the name “informal waste pickers”?
A. It takes years to form. B. It needs to be forgotten.
C. It is popular nationwide. D. It should be formally named.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是一直以来位于太平洋地区斐济的拾荒者尽管面临许多风险但却备受歧视和侮辱，幸运地是经过多方努力，斐济终于成为太平洋地区第一个承认“拾荒者”为环保斗士的国家。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The job comes with many health risks, as workers are exposed to pollutants and poisonous materials，and those who work at open dumps(垃圾场)face risks caused by trucks, fires and surface falls.(这份工作伴随着许多健康风险，因为工人们暴露在污染物和有毒材料中，那些在露天垃圾场工作的人面临着卡车、火灾和地面坠落造成的风险。)”可知捡垃圾的工作伴随着许多风险，所以是危险的。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They remove millions of tons of CO each year from landfills, yet they are often looked down on and treated poorly.Talking to ABC News, Tikitoro from Fiji said that her children are made fun of at school. “The students laugh and point at them” (他们每年从垃圾填埋场清除数百万吨的二氧化碳，但他们经常被轻视和不友好对待。来自斐济的Tikitoro在接受ABC新闻采访时表示，她的孩子在学校被取笑。“学生们笑着指着他们”)”可知，Tikitoro的工作并没有让她得到应有的尊重，相反却一直受到轻视和不友好对待。故选A项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“The job comes with many health risks, as workers are exposed to pollutants and poisonous materials，and those who work at open dumps(垃圾场)face risks caused by trucks, fires and surface falls.(这份工作伴随着许多健康风险，因为工人们暴露在污染物和有毒材料中，那些在露天垃圾场工作的人面临着卡车、火灾和地面坠落造成的风险。)”以及第四段“Thirty women who took part in informal waste picking were officially registered, given bank accounts and provided with protective gear to make their jobs safer.(30名参加非正规捡垃圾活动的妇女得到了正式登记，有了银行账户，并配备了保护装备，以确保她们的工作更安全。)”可知，捡垃圾的工作伴随着许多风险，所以政府对于捡拾垃圾的一部分妇女的工作给予了承认，并且为了增加工作的安全性采取了一定的保护措施。所以可以推测此处划线词gear的意思应是一种起到预防垃圾危害的设施或设备，与D项Equipment意思相近。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“One of the key findings in that workshop was the stigma(污名)attached to waste picking, and one of the contributors to the stigma was the name‘‘informal waste pickers’’.(研讨会的一个关键发现是拾荒带来的耻辱，而造成这种耻辱的原因之一是“非正式拾荒者”这个名字。)”可知Amitesh Deo认为是“非正式拾荒者”这个名字给拾荒者带来了耻辱，所以这个名字应该被忘掉。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What Are Some Good Study Skills
Good habits are developed over time and trained through practice. It isn’t possible to learn every single study skill in a single study. It is, however, helpful to know what specific skills that good students use. ____16____.
Studying Usefully
It may sound obvious, but studying usefully is among the most important of all study skills. ____17____. Though there are plenty of examples of such ones online, a simple memory skill is to create an abbreviation(缩写). To remember the order of the north, east, south, and west directions, for example, kids are sometimes encouraged to remember the laughable abbreviation “never eat soggy waffles”.
Reading Actively
Though most students understand how to read, reading to get information can be much harder. One way to make the brain remember better is to mark at least one key phrase per paragraph of reading material. ____18____. And it shouldn’t simply be given up as something useless.
To add extra power to reading, many careful students write notes beside the sentences about any questions or misunderstandings they may have about the material(材料). Others simply write out connections or ideas that come about.
Using Test-Taking Skills
____19____. Multiple-choice tests are an effective(有效的)way. Crossing off unlikely answers, for example, can improve students’ chances of guessing correctly without any more research. Another skill is to give up the unclear and search for the answer later in the test. There are many other simple ways, and each can help remove test worry and improve grades.
Understanding Sources(信息来源)
The world of today is full of poor information. ____20____. Unluckily, students are often taught far too late how to find well-thought-of scientific writings online. However, the earlier kids learn about these small differences, the better.
A. This tells the brain that the material is important
B. Students are able to score the best on these sorts of tests
C. Useful research skills do not come naturally to most students
D. Taking tests effectively is a very useful skill for students of any age
E. The most useful study way is making use of one or more memory skills
F. Here are some good study skills that are very helpful to you
G. And this makes sorting good sources out from bad ones all the more important
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是好的学习技巧。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It is, however, helpful to know what specific skills that good students use.（然而，了解好学生使用的具体技能是有帮助的。）”以及下文每段的小标题“Studying Usefully(有效学习)”、“Reading Actively(积极阅读)”、“Using Test-Taking Skills(使用谈话技巧)”、“Understanding Sources(信息来源)”可知，空格处应起承上启下的作用。F项“Here are some good study skills that are very helpful to you.（以下是一些对你很有帮助的学习技巧。）”符合文意。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题“Studying Usefully”可知，本段主要介绍要进行有效学学习。根据下文“Though there are plenty of examples of such ones online, a simple memory skill is to create an abbreviation(缩写).（虽然网上有很多这样的例子，但一个简单的记忆技巧是创建一个缩写。）”可知，空格处应提出memory skills一词。E项“The most useful study way is making use of one or more memory skills.（最有用的学习方法是利用一种或多种记忆技能。）”符合文意。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“One way to make the brain remember better is to mark at least one key phrase per paragraph of reading material.（让大脑更好地记忆的一种方法是在每段阅读材料中至少标记一个关键短语。）”以及下文“And it shouldn’t simply be given up as something useless.（而且它不应该被简单地当作无用的东西而放弃。）”可知，空格处应说明在每段阅读材料中至少标记一个关键短语的作用。A项“This tells the brain that the material is important.（这告诉大脑材料很重要。）”符合文意。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Using Test-Taking Skills”可知，本段主要介绍使用考试技巧。D项“Taking tests effectively is a very useful skill for students of any age.（对任何年龄的学生来说，有效地参加考试都是一项非常有用的技能。）”符合本段内容。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Understanding Sources (理解信息来源)”可知，本段主要介绍了解来源这一学习技巧。根据上文“The world of today is full of poor information.（当今世界充斥着糟糕信息。）”和下文“Unluckily, students are often taught far too late how to find well-thought-of scientific writings online.（不幸的是，学生们经常被教得太晚了，如何在网上找到有思想的科学著作。）”可知，空格处应承接上文说明了解来源的必要性。G项“And this makes sorting good sources out from bad ones all the more important.（这使得将好的来源与坏的来源区分开来变得更加重要。）”符合文意。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was young, I was crazy about stories of magic. I ____21____ myself in the books where wizards (术士) battled with the powers of darkness in ____22____ worlds. I was glad when they ____23____ in bringing peace and happiness to their lands. Like most of the readers of these stories, I wished for magical powers for myself. I wanted to be able to ____24____ make my pain disappear, make my ____25____ go away and have power over this world.
As I got older, however, I ____26____ that there was no such thing as magic and the cruel reality of life came up. I ____27____ through a long period of poverty (贫穷). I had daily ____28____ from a back injury that I never really recovered from. I felt ____29____ when my father was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer, I still sometimes _____30_____ of magic but with time going by, even that disappeared.
Then one day, I discovered a(n) _____31_____ kind of magic. This magic grew stronger in my heart and mind day by day and year by year. This magic was called LOVE, It _____32_____ me to those who _____33_____ me and those I love in this world. Though it didn’t _____34_____ my poverty and my back pain and cure my father’s disease, it helped me see the beautiful, loving, and joyful souls (灵魂) around me. It didn’t make me a wizard but it helped me to drive away the darkness with my own _____35_____.
21. A. buried B. killed C. cheated D. guessed
22. A. real B. happy C. strange D. ancient
23. A. failed B. succeeded C. decided D. refused
24. A. frequently B. magically C. accidentally D. clearly
25. A. ideas B. wishes C. friends D. problems
26. A. explained B. realized C. regretted D. advised
27. A. competed B. settled C. argued D. struggled
28. A. habit B. record C. pain D. class
29. A. sad B. awkward C. angry D. proud
30. A. thought B. died C. daydreamed D. heard
31. A. different B. ancient C. senior D. whole
32. A. introduced B. sent C. connected D. showed
33. A. believed in B. cared about C. focused on D. woke up
34. A. mention B. hide C. bring D. reduce
35 A. light B. idea C. plan D. time
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者小时候很喜欢魔法故事，希望自己拥有神奇的力量。长大后发现没有魔法这回事，但却发现了“爱”这种魔法，帮助作者看到了周围美丽、有爱心和快乐的灵魂。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我专心于那些书里，巫师们在陌生的世界里与黑暗力量搏斗。A. buried埋葬；B. killed杀死；C. cheated欺骗；D. guessed猜测。呼应上文“I was crazy about stories of magic.(我痴迷于魔法故事)”指作者沉迷于这些魔法故事。bury oneself in表示“专心致志于……”。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我专心于那些书里，巫师们在陌生的世界里与黑暗力量搏斗。A. real真正的；B. happy快乐的；C. strange奇怪的，陌生的；D. ancient古老的。根据上文“where wizards battled with the powers of darkness in”可知，这里指书中的，巫师们在陌生的世界里与黑暗力量搏斗。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们成功地为他们的土地带来和平与幸福时，我很高兴。A. failed失败；B. succeeded成功；C. decided决定；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“I was glad”可知，作者高兴是因为巫师们为他们的土地带来和平与幸福。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我希望能够神奇地让我的痛苦消失，让我的问题消失，拥有掌控这个世界的力量。A. frequently频繁地；B. magically神奇地；C. accidentally意外地；D. clearly清楚地。根据上文“Like most of the readers of these stories, I wished for magical powers for myself.(像这些故事的大多数读者一样，我希望自己拥有神奇的力量)”可知，作者希望能够神奇地让自己痛苦消失，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望能够神奇地让我的痛苦消失，让我的问题消失，拥有掌控这个世界的力量。A. ideas想法；B. wishes愿望；C. friends朋友；D. problems问题。根据后文“go away”指通过魔法让问题消失，与上文“make my pain disappear”相对应。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，我意识到根本就没有魔法这回事，残酷的现实生活浮现了出来。A. explained解释；B. realized意识到；C. regretted后悔；D. advised建议。根据后文“there was no such thing as magic”可知，作者长大后意识到根本没有魔法，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在贫困中挣扎了很长一段时间。A. competed竞争；B. settled解决；C. argued争论；D. struggled努力，挣扎。根据后文“through a long period of poverty”指在贫困中挣扎，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天都因为背部受伤而疼痛，一直没有完全恢复过来。A. habit习惯；B. record记录；C. pain痛苦；D. class班级。根据后文“from a back injury”可知，作者背部受伤遭受痛苦。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的父亲被诊断出癌症时，我感到很难过，我仍然有时幻想魔法，但随着时间的推移，甚至这些都消失了。A. sad悲伤的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. angry生气的；D. proud骄傲的。根据后文“when my father was diagnosed with cancer”可知，父亲被诊断患了癌症，作者感到难过。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的父亲被诊断出癌症时，我感到很难过，我仍然有时幻想魔法，但随着时间的推移，甚至这些都消失了。A. thought认为；B. died死亡；C. daydreamed做白日梦；D. heard听见。根据后文“of magic”可知，作者仍然有时幻想魔法，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，我发现了一种不同的魔法。A. different不同的；B. ancient古老的；C. senior年长的；D. whole全部的。根据后文“This magic was called LOVE(这种魔法叫做爱)”可知，作者发现了一种不同的魔法。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它把我和世界上关心我的人和我爱的人联系在了一起。A. introduced介绍；B. sent发送；C. connected连接，联系；D. showed展示。根据后文“me to those who”指爱把作者和其他人联系在了一起。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：它把我和世界上关心我的人和我爱的人联系在了一起。A. believed in相信；B. cared about关心；C. focused on集中于；D. woke up唤醒。根据后文“me and those I love in this world”可知，这里指关心作者和作者爱的人。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然它没有减轻我的贫穷和背痛，也没有治愈我父亲的疾病，但它帮助我看到了我周围美丽、有爱心和快乐的灵魂。A. mention提及；B. hide隐藏；C. bring带来；D. reduce减少。根据后文“my poverty and my back pain and cure my father’s disease”可知，it指的是爱，即爱没有减轻贫穷和背痛，也没有治愈父亲的疾病，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它没有使我成为巫师，但它帮助我用自己的光赶走了黑暗。A. light光明；B. idea想法；C. plan计划；D. time时间。根据上文“drive away the darkness with my own”指通过自己的光赶走黑暗。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is a____36____ (move) story between Zhong Jing, a doctor, and the villagers in Longhe Village, Longchang Town, Qianxinan Bouyei and Miso Autonomous Prefecture in Guizhou Province.
Before Zhong’s arrival, there was no clinic in the village. If villagers had to see ____37____ doctor when they suffered from serious health problems, they had no ____38____ (choose) but to go to the hospital in town which is more than four ____39____ (hour) walk away. Since Zhong set up the only small clinic (诊所) there with all her life savings at the time, things have changed.
With her excellent medical skill and selfless devotion for a long time, she ____40____ (final) won the locals’ heart. She often makes calls to some with diseases such as high blood pressure. “I need to remind them ____41____ (come) to have their blood pressure and blood sugar tested,” she says. If they can’t make it, Zhong will visit them. For the past two years, Zhong ____42____ (make) more house calls to her patients so that they needn’t move around during the COVID-19 times.
Thanks to the guidance of Zhong, the local villagers increasingly develop a ____43____ (strong) health awareness than before. The number of patients ____44____ visit the clinic has been becoming less in recent years. Zhong says, “I’m glad that I’m not only a doctor in the village now. It feels great to be of some help and be trusted _____45_____ them.”
【答案】36. moving
37. a 38. choice
39. hours’ 40. finally
41. to come
42. has made##has been making
43. stronger
44. who##that
45. by
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了钟静（音译）在贵州省黔西南布依族米索自治州龙场镇龙河村帮助村民提供医疗服务的故事。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这是一个发生在贵州省黔西南布依族米索自治州龙场镇龙河村的医生钟静和村民之间的感人故事。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词story，此处应填形容词。根据句意可知，此处表示“令人感动的故事”，应用形容词moving。故填moving。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如果村民有严重的健康问题必须去看医生，他们别无选择，只能去镇上的医院，步行需要4个多小时。此处表示“看医生、就诊”为固定短语see a doctor。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果村民有严重的健康问题必须去看医生，他们别无选择，只能去镇上的医院，步行需要4个多小时。设空处在句中作宾语，位于形容词no后，应用名词；choose的名词形式为choice，表示“选择”。have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”。故填choice。
【39题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：如果村民有严重的健康问题必须去看医生，他们别无选择，只能去镇上的医院，步行需要4个多小时。根据句意可知，此处表示“步行四小时”，其结构可用“数词+复数名词的所有格+被修饰名词”或“数词+连字符+单数名词+被修饰名词”，即four hours’ walk或four-hour walk。结合句中结构可知，句中没有连字符，此处应填名词所有格形式。故填hours’。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：凭借精湛的医术和长期无私的奉献，她终于赢得了当地人的心。设空处在句中修饰谓语动词won，应用副词；final的副词形式为finally，表示“最后、最终”。故填finally。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我要提醒他们来测血压和血糖。根据句意可知，此处表示“提醒某人做某事”，常用固定结构remind sb to do sth，故设空处需填to do不定式，作宾语补足语。故填to come。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在过去的两年里，钟静为她的病人提供了更多的上门服务，这样他们就不用在新冠肺炎疫情期间四处走动了。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；其主语为Zhong，与动词make之间为主动关系；结合时间状语for the fast two years可知，此处表示动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时have / has done结构，或者也可用现在完成进行时have / has been doing结构，因为她现在还在做这件事，并极有可能继续下去；主语为第三人称单数，故谓语也用第三人称单数形式。故填has made或has been making。
【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：在钟静的指导下，当地村民的健康意识比以前更强了。根据后面的than before可知，此处是在把现在与过去作对比，应用形容词的比较级。故填stronger。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：近年来，来这家诊所看病的病人越来越少。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，修饰前面的名词patients，这是一个定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词表示人，应用who或that引导。故填who或that。
【45题详解】
考查被动语态结构。句意：能帮到他们和获得他们的信任感觉很好。分析句子可知，此处表示“被他们信任”，由介词by引出动作的发出者。故填by。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom给你发邮件说，自上高中以来，他和他最好的朋友关系逐渐疏远了，为此他感到很苦恼。请你用英文给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 给予安慰;
2. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：drift apart疏远
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Tom,
I am sorry to hear that you and your best friend have been drifting apart since you entered senior high school. But take it easy. To help you save your friendship, here is my advice.
Firstly, if you can’t make it to meet each other face to face frequently like before, it might be a good idea for you to keep in touch by texting regularly. Moreover, it is equally important to make time for you to have a meal together or simply do something fun with him.
I hope the suggestions above will work for you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国朋友Tom给你发邮件说，自上高中以来，他和他最好的朋友关系逐渐疏远了，为此他感到很苦恼。要求考生写一封邮件给予安慰和建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
听说、得知：hear →learn
建议：advice →suggestion
首先：firstly →at first / first of all
保持联系：keep in touch → stay in touch / keep contact
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：Moreover, it is equally important to make time for you to have a meal together or simply do something fun with him.
拓展句：What’s more, it is of great importance that you should make time to have a meal together or simply do something fun with him.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am sorry to hear that you and your best friend have been drifting apart since you entered senior high school.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和since引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】Firstly, if you can’t make it to meet each other face to face frequently like before, it might be a good idea for you to keep in touch by texting regularly.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句和it形式主语结构)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sal Garfield was having a bad day. He had been busy making cakes since 3 am. And now, his employee (雇员) who should take over the shop for the afternoon had just called in sick (请假).
Sal was an artist in making cakes. No one could make cakes like him, but he wasn’t a person who is good at talking to others. He dealt with several hateful (令人讨厌的) customers that morning, so when Janie, a nine-year-old girl, walked in, he was already very angry. Janie placed her little hands against the glass as she looked at the delicious cakes. “Hey, kid!” Sal shouted. “Don’t put your hands on the glass! I just cleaned it!” Janie jumped back and said sorry. “Everything looks so delicious! My mom says you make the best red velvet (丝绒) cake in the world,” Janie smiled. Sal felt happy about the praise.
“I want to buy a birthday cake,” Janie said and reached out her hand. There were many coins that didn’t come to more than a few dollars. She said she wanted to buy a red velvet cake. But Sal replied, “I hope you have more than those three or four dollars, kid! That cake costs $70!” Janie was shocked, and hoped she could buy just a slice (薄片) since she didn’t have any more money.
“Kid,” Sal answered, “you can’t even afford a slice!” Janie almost cried. She pointed at other cakes, asking whether she could buy one of the cheapest. Sal shook his head.
Janie was so sad. She wanted to buy a birthday cake for her mom, who had got seriously ill. Sal’s red velvet cake was her mom’s favorite. Janie wanted to buy one to surprise and cheer her mom up. Knowing she couldn’t even afford one of any other birthday cakes, Janie started crying, “Please, Sir. You don’t understand…” Sal lost his patience, shouting, “Get out! Try somewhere else!” Janie ran out and sat on a chair outside of the door, crying sadly. Just then, an old lady walked past.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The old lady stopped to ask Janie, “Sweetie, are you OK?”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Overhearing their conversation, Sal felt regretful for his behavior just now.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
The old lady stopped to ask Janie, “Sweetie, are you OK?” Janie shook her head. She expressed her sadness for not having enough money to buy her sick mom a birthday cake. Hearing what had happened to the girl’s mother, the old lady couldn’t help hugging Janie, comforted her, and decided to do something for her. She reached into her pocket, pulled out some money, and handed it to Janie. Then she led the girl back to the cake store.
Overhearing their conversation, Sal felt regretful for his behavior just now. When Janie walked back in, Sal greeted her with a warm smile this time. “I’m sorry, kid,” Sal said. “You can choose any cake for your mother for free.” Though surprised, Janie’s face lit up and she thanked Sal a lot. Janie walked carefully to the glass window, watching the red velvet cake that she had been looking forward to. Without any delay, Sal packed up the cake beautifully and handed it to Janie, saying, “Best wishes to your mother, kid!” Janie smiled and believed everything would be alright.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Sal Garfield开了一家蛋糕店，他擅长做蛋糕，但不喜欢与顾客交流。一天，他独自在店里，9岁的女孩珍妮走进店里，她想为生病的妈妈买一个红丝绒蛋糕，但她没有足够的钱，Sal Garfield不想和她浪费时间沟通，就把她赶了出去。女孩很伤心，坐在门外的椅子上哭了起来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“老妇人停下来问珍妮：“亲爱的，你还好吗？””可知，第一段可描写老妇人了解珍妮的情况后的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“听到他们的谈话，Sal对自己刚才的行为感到后悔。”可知，第二段可描写了解事情的真相后，Sal是如何做的。
2.续写线索：女孩讲述伤心的原因——老妇人决定帮助女孩——Sal感到后悔——Sal送女孩蛋糕——女孩重新看到希望
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.拥抱：hug/embrace
②.决定做某事：decide to do sth./be determined to do sth.
③.相信：believe/trust
情绪类
①.悲伤：sadness/sorrow
②.惊讶的：surprised/astonished
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Hearing what had happened to the girl’s mother, the old lady couldn’t help hugging Janie, comforted her, and decided to do something for her.（由what引导的宾语从句作Hearing的宾语）
[高分句型2]. When Janie walked back in, Sal greeted her with a warm smile this time.（由when引导时间状语从句）
听力答案：1~5 CAABC 6~10 ACBBC 11~15 ACBCB 16~20 ABAAC
2022～2023学年山西省名校高一上学期期中联合考试
英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笃把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a bookstore B. In a classroom.. C. In a restaurant.
2. What does the man mean?
A. Ee won’t go boating.
B. He’ll get a ticket for James.
C. He’ll buy a baseball at the weekend.
3.What time is it now?
A. 2:00. B. 3:00. C. 4:00.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Husband and wife. C. Employer and employee.
5. Which is the girl’s horse?
A. The one with the white face.
B. The one with two black legs.
C. The one beside the black horse.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is the man probably talking to?
A. His teacher. B. His classmate. C. A bookstore clerk.
7. What will the man do next?
A. Read the book again.
B. Hand in his composition.
C. Rewrite his composition.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man invite the woman to do?
A. See his parents tomorrow.
B. Go and visit some children.
C. Buy presents for their kids.
9. When will the speakers go to buy presents?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the room like?
A. Big and new. B. Big but old. C. Small but new.
11. What will be arranged first?
A. The bed. B. The dressing table. C. The chairs.
12. Where will the chairs be put?
A. Behind the dressing table.
B. Next to the fireplace.
C. Near the window.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A fire accident. B. A traffic accident. C. A riding accident.
14. Who is the man speaker probably?
A. A truck driver B. A waiter. C. A policeman
15. When did the accident happen?
A. At noon. B. At daybreak. C. At midnight.
16. How many people were killed in the accident?
A. Four B. Five. C. Seven.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What subject does the speaker like best?
A. English B. Science. C. Math.
18. How does the speaker go to school?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
19. What does the speaker usually do on Sunday?
A. Give his uncle a hand.
B. Work in his father’s store.
C. Go to Young Farmer Group.
20. What’s the speaker’s dream?
A. To work in a college. B. To be a businessman. C. To have his own farm.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
May 19 marks the 12th China Tourism Day.Chinaculture.org will hold a 24-hour lives-tream(直播)event，taking worldwide audiences on a virtual journey throughout the country.
Take an online tour of the “Panda Kingdom” in Sichuan
Wolong National Nature Reserve(保护区)，known as the “Panda Kingdom” lies in the high mountains of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province It’s a national overall nature reserve that mainly protects rare wildlife and forests.
Watch LIVE: 9 am, May 19
Discover a China“Beyond Your Imagination”
With more than 5,000 years of history?9.6 million square kilometers of land area and rich resources，China has an amazing amount to offer. You can find amazing natural land scapes(风景)and various lifestyles，as well as mouthwatering food. Discover the real China here.
Watch LIVE: 1 pm， May 19
Best places to visit in China
From the Forbidden City in Beijing to the City Wall in Xi5an northwest China’s Shaanxi Province，from the mausoleum of Ming Dynasty(1368-1644)emperor Zhu Yuanzhang in Nanjing, east China’s Jiangsu Province，to the Shapotou scenic spot in northwest China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, and the beautiful Qinghai Lake in northwest China’s Qinghai Province...Where do you think is the best place to travel?
Watch LIVE: 8 pm May 19
1. When should you watch the event if you’re interested in pandas?
A. 1 pm, May 19. B. 10 am, May 19.
C. 9 am, May 19. D. 8 pm, May 19.
2. What can you see in Discover a China “Beyond Your Imagination”?
A. The lovely pandas. B. The delicious food.
C. The Forbidden City. D. Traditional music and dances.
3. Where can the text be found?
A. On a tourist website. B. In science fiction.
C. In a biography. D. In scientific research.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章对一场24小时直播，带领全球观众在中国进行一次虚拟之旅的活动进行介绍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题“Take an online tour of the “Panda Kingdom” in Sichuan(在网上游览四川的“熊猫王国”)”段落下的“Watch LIVE: 9 am, May 19(现场直播:5月19日上午9点)”可知，如果你对熊猫感兴趣，你应该5月19日上午9点去看。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题“Discover a China“Beyond Your Imagination”(发现一个“超乎想象”的中国)”段落下的“You can find amazing natural land scapes and various lifestyles，as well as mouthwatering food. Discover the real China here.(你可以在这里找到令人惊叹的自然景观和各种各样的生活方式，还有令人垂涎欲滴的食物。在这里发现真正的中国)”可知，在《发现一个超乎想象的中国》中，你能看到美味的食物。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“May 19 marks the 12th China Tourism Day.Chinaculture.org will hold a 24-hour lives-tream event，taking worldwide audiences on a virtual journey throughout the country.(5月19日是第12个中国旅游日。chinaculture.org将举办一场24小时直播活动，带领全球观众在中国进行一次虚拟之旅)”可知，这是对一场网络直播进行预告，针对的是上网群体，所以在一个旅游网站上可以找到本文。故选A项。
B
Adrian Rodriquez found the purse outside a supermarket in Chula Vista CA. Using the address on the driver’s license (驾照) inside the purse, Adrian drove to the house and knocked on the front door.
The purse belonged to Eliana Martin, a former (以前的) roommate of Melina Marquez. Martin had not changed her address since her recent move, so the purse was brought to Marquez’s home. Marquez was not at home when Adrian arrived. He left it with a relative at the house, and their dialogues were recorded by Marquez’s camera by chance. “I looked into the camera later, and I thought to myself “Oh my dear. He’s such a young kid. We need to find him and thank him,” recalled Marquez. She posted the video of Adrian on the Internet and the Chula Vista community quickly went to work.
“I woke up and I had a lot of messages like, ‘Oh is this you?’” Adrian said. The ladies invited him to Marquez’s house so Martin could say thanks in person. After they knew the boy’s poor family, they also started a GoFundMe page in his honor. The online fundraiser has received 677 donations (捐赠), totaling $15, 145.
“It feels good. I appreciate it. I really do everything everybody’s doing,” Adrian told NBC News. “My mom always told me since I was little to always do the right thing when nobody’s around.”
“This is something that we really need. It’s good news, positive news,” smiled Melina Marquez.
4. Why could Adrian Rodriquez find Marquez’s house?
A. He called the police.
B. He knew where Marquez’s relative lived.
C. He got Marquez’s address by calling Martin.
D. He found Marquez’s address inside the purse of Martin.
5. How did Marquez know the whole thing?
A. Martin told her about it. B. She found it in her camera.
C. Adrian told her on the phone. D. Her relative left her a message about it.
6. How did the public respond to Marquez’s post?
A. They paid no attention.
B. They offered Adrian many thanks.
C. They showed Adrian a little respect.
D. They became active in finding Adrian.
7. Which word can best describe Adrian?
A. Honest. B. Easygoing. C. Proud. D. Friendly.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Adrian在超市捡到了钱包，并将钱包送还给失主。Marquez在网上发文，通过热心的大众的帮助，最终找到Adrian，并为贫困的Adrian募捐。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Adrian Rodriquez found the purse outside a supermarket in Chula Vista CA. Using the address on the driver’s license (驾照) inside the purse, Adrian drove to the house and knocked on the front door. (Adrian Rodriquez在加利福尼亚州Chula Vista一家超市外发现了钱包，根据钱包内驾照上的地址，Adrian开车到那座房子，敲了敲前门。)”及第二段“The purse belonged to Eliana Martin, a former (以前的) roommate of Melina Marquez. Martin had not changed her address since her recent move, so the purse was brought to Marquez’s home. Marquez was not at home when Adrian arrived. (钱包属于Melina Marquez的前室友Eliana Martin。自从最近搬家后，Martin就没有改变过她的地址，所以钱包被带到了Marquez的家里。Adrian到来时，Marquez不在家。)”可知，因为Adrian发现了Martin钱包里Marquez的地址，所以Adrian Rodriquez才能找到Marquez的家。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He left it with a relative at the house, and their dialogues were recorded by Marquez’s camera by chance. “I looked into the camera later, and I thought to myself “Oh my dear. He’s such a young kid. We need to find him and thank him,” recalled Marquez. (Adrian把钱包留给了家里的一个亲戚，他们的对话偶然被Marquez的相机记录下来。Marquez回忆道：“后来我看着镜头，我心想，哦，亲爱的。他真是个小孩子。我们需要找到他并感谢他”。)”可知，因为Marquez发现摄像机记录了送钱包的整个过程，所以Marquez知道了整件事，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““I woke up and I had a lot of messages like, ‘Oh is this you?’” Adrian said. The ladies invited him to Marquez’s house so Martin could say thanks in person. (Adrian说：“我醒来，我收到了很多信息，比如，哦，是你吗？”女士们邀请他去Marquez家，这样Martin就可以当面表示感谢。)”可知，对于Marquez的发文，公众积极帮助Marquez积极寻找Adrian。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Adrian Rodriquez found the purse outside a supermarket in Chula Vista CA. Using the address on the driver’s license (驾照) inside the purse, Adrian drove to the house and knocked on the front door. (Adrian Rodriquez在加利福尼亚州Chula Vista的一家超市外发现了钱包，根据钱包内驾照上的地址，Adrian开车到那座房子，敲了敲前门。)”及第四段““My mom always told me since I was little to always do the right thing when nobody’s around.” (“我妈妈从小就告诉我，当没人在身边时，总是要做正确的事情。)”可知，Adrian在超市捡到了钱包，并将钱包送还给失主，故推知Adrian是一个诚实的人。故选A。
C
Scientists developed vaccines (疫苗)against a new disease in less than 12 months. And yet，18 months after the first of these vaccines, against COVID-19, were put on the market, just 15% of people in developing countries have been fully vaccinated. Such unfairness costs lives and uncovers a long-standing problem that some countries have been forced to depend on others for life-saving science and technology. It is unacceptable, for example, that in Africa, a continent of 54 independent countries and 1.2 billion people, 99% of vaccines are from other countries.
The World Health Organization (WHO)is searching for a way to get vaccines to more people more easily.Last year, the WHO started a program called the mRNA vaccine technology center. The goal of the program is to develop and produce mRNA vaccines and treatments(for COVID-19 and other diseases) in developing countries from the technology used in developed countries highly successful COVID-19 vaccines.
More importantly，the cooperation (合作)between universities and companies based in developing countries is needed to realize the goal. On July 8th,the USA National Institutes of Health, where much of the research on mRNA vaccines was carried out, joined this program to help build vaccine technology centers in developing countries.
Besides the necessity of fairness, outbreaks would end sooner if every country could depend on its own defence. As Larry Brilliant，a scientist of the US National Institutes of Health who helps wipe out smallpox(天花)，told Nature，“Fairness is often thought of as a burden(负担)，but it is a strategic need in the battle against COVID-19.”
8. Why does the author mention Africa in paragraph 1?
A. To lead in the topic.
B. To show the unfairness in vaccines.
C. To stress the importance of vaccines.
D. To say thanks to the help from developed countries.
9. Why did the WHO start the program?
A. To make more people in developing countries get vaccines.
B. To build up a center to attract experts in developing vaccines
C. To get the technology used in successful COVID-19 vaccines,
D. To strengthen the cooperation between universities and companies.
10. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?
A. Fairness is a burden, so it is not necessary.
B. We’ll win the battle sooner if every country has its defence.
C. Fairness is necessary because it can stop COVID-19 from breaking out.
D. Wiping out smallpox is a strategic need in the battle against COVID-19.
11. What is the most suitable title for the text?
A. Why fairness is necessary?
B. How did WHO start the program?
C. How did scientists develop vaccines?
D. Why is a vaccine center for developing countries a must?
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了发展中国家只有15%的人接种COVID-19的疫苗，这种不公平情况，揭露了发展中国家在这种类似于救命的科学技术上被迫依赖的现象一直存在，此外也说明了只有基于发展中国家的世界合作，让更多的发展中国家拥有疫苗中心才能真正取得对抗COVID-19的胜利。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Such unfairness costs lives and uncovers a long-standing problem that some countries have been forced to depend on others for life-saving science and technology.(这种不公平使人丧生，并暴露出一些国家被迫依赖其他国家提供拯救生命的科学和技术的长期问题。)”可知，提到非洲国家，是为了表明在疫苗方面是不公平的。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The goal of the program is to develop and produce mRNA vaccines and treatments(for COVID-19 and other diseases) in developing countries from the technology used in developed countries highly successful COVID-19 vaccines.(该计划的目标是利用发达国家非常成功的COVID-19疫苗所使用的技术，在发展中国家开发和生产mRNA疫苗和治疗方法（针对COVID-19和其他疾病）。)”可知，世卫组织启动这项计划的目标是让更多的发展中国家的人们接种疫苗。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Besides the necessity of fairness, outbreaks would end sooner if every country could depend on its own defence. (除了公平的必要性外，如果每个国家都能依靠自己的防御，疫情就会更快地结束。)”可以推断如果每个国家能够做出自我防护，战胜疫情很快就会实现。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段中的“…, just 15% of people in developing countries have been fully vaccinated.(...，发展中国家只有15%的人完全接种了疫苗。)”，第二段中“The goal of the program is to develop and produce mRNA vaccines and treatments(for COVID-19 and other diseases) in developing countries from the technology used in developed countries highly successful COVID-19 vaccines.(该计划的目标是利用发达国家非常成功的COVID-19疫苗所使用的技术，在发展中国家开发和生产mRNA疫苗和治疗方法（针对COVID-19和其他疾病）。)”以及第三段中的“…where much of the research on mRNA vaccines was carried out, joined this program to help build vaccine technology centers in developing countries.(...在对mRNA疫苗进行大部分研究的地方，加入了该计划，以帮助在发展中国家建立疫苗技术中心。)”可知，文章主题应该是在介绍为什么在发展中国家发展疫苗中心很必要。故选D项。
D
Fiji has become the first country in the Pacific to recognize“waste pickers”,who collect, repurpose and sell rubbish, as environmental champions.
Who are “waste pickers”? These workers are usually women, children and migrants(移民)living in bad conditions. The job comes with many health risks, as workers are exposed to pollutants and poisonous materials,and those who work at open dumps(垃圾场)face risks caused by trucks, fires and surface falls.
They remove millions of tons of CO each year from landfills, yet they are often looked down on and treated poorly. Talking to ABC News, Tikitoro from Fiji said that her children are made fun of at school. “The students laugh and point at them” she shared.
How is Fiji responding? On July 20, 2022, in Lautoka, Fiji recognized the environmental benefits that these workers are providing. Thirty women who took part in informal waste picking were officially registered, given bank accounts and provided with protective gear to make their jobs safer.
A new name was also created for these workers: Collection Pillars of Recycling, The name came from a workshop organized with International Union for the Conservation of Nature, the Fiji Women’s Crisis Centre and the Pacific Recycling Foundation.
Amitesh Deo, founder of the Pacific Recycling Foundation, told the Fiji. Their workshop was about human rights，education,legal literacy and financial literacy. One of the key findings in that workshop was the stigma(污名)attached to waste picking, and one of the contributors to the stigma was the name ‘‘informal waste pickers’’.
With around 20 million people picking waste for a living around the world, it is important that they are treated with respect and recognized for the highly valuable work that they do.
12. What could be said about the work of picking waste?
A. It’s fruitless. B. It’s not deserving.
C. It’s dangerous. D. It’s meaningless.
13. How has Tikitoro’s work affected her?
A. She has been looked down on.
B. She has learned new life skills.
C. She has gained a sense of achievement.
D. She has developed a strong personality.
14. What does the underlined word “gear” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Experiment. B. Effect. C. Color. D. Equipment.
15. What may Amitesh Deo say about the name “informal waste pickers”?
A. It takes years to form. B. It needs to be forgotten.
C. It is popular nationwide. D. It should be formally named.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是一直以来位于太平洋地区斐济的拾荒者尽管面临许多风险但却备受歧视和侮辱，幸运地是经过多方努力，斐济终于成为太平洋地区第一个承认“拾荒者”为环保斗士的国家。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The job comes with many health risks, as workers are exposed to pollutants and poisonous materials，and those who work at open dumps(垃圾场)face risks caused by trucks, fires and surface falls.(这份工作伴随着许多健康风险，因为工人们暴露在污染物和有毒材料中，那些在露天垃圾场工作的人面临着卡车、火灾和地面坠落造成的风险。)”可知捡垃圾的工作伴随着许多风险，所以是危险的。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They remove millions of tons of CO each year from landfills, yet they are often looked down on and treated poorly.Talking to ABC News, Tikitoro from Fiji said that her children are made fun of at school. “The students laugh and point at them” (他们每年从垃圾填埋场清除数百万吨的二氧化碳，但他们经常被轻视和不友好对待。来自斐济的Tikitoro在接受ABC新闻采访时表示，她的孩子在学校被取笑。“学生们笑着指着他们”)”可知，Tikitoro的工作并没有让她得到应有的尊重，相反却一直受到轻视和不友好对待。故选A项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“The job comes with many health risks, as workers are exposed to pollutants and poisonous materials，and those who work at open dumps(垃圾场)face risks caused by trucks, fires and surface falls.(这份工作伴随着许多健康风险，因为工人们暴露在污染物和有毒材料中，那些在露天垃圾场工作的人面临着卡车、火灾和地面坠落造成的风险。)”以及第四段“Thirty women who took part in informal waste picking were officially registered, given bank accounts and provided with protective gear to make their jobs safer.(30名参加非正规捡垃圾活动的妇女得到了正式登记，有了银行账户，并配备了保护装备，以确保她们的工作更安全。)”可知，捡垃圾的工作伴随着许多风险，所以政府对于捡拾垃圾的一部分妇女的工作给予了承认，并且为了增加工作的安全性采取了一定的保护措施。所以可以推测此处划线词gear的意思应是一种起到预防垃圾危害的设施或设备，与D项Equipment意思相近。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“One of the key findings in that workshop was the stigma(污名)attached to waste picking, and one of the contributors to the stigma was the name‘‘informal waste pickers’’.(研讨会的一个关键发现是拾荒带来的耻辱，而造成这种耻辱的原因之一是“非正式拾荒者”这个名字。)”可知Amitesh Deo认为是“非正式拾荒者”这个名字给拾荒者带来了耻辱，所以这个名字应该被忘掉。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What Are Some Good Study Skills
Good habits are developed over time and trained through practice. It isn’t possible to learn every single study skill in a single study. It is, however, helpful to know what specific skills that good students use. ____16____.
Studying Usefully
It may sound obvious, but studying usefully is among the most important of all study skills. ____17____. Though there are plenty of examples of such ones online, a simple memory skill is to create an abbreviation(缩写). To remember the order of the north, east, south, and west directions, for example, kids are sometimes encouraged to remember the laughable abbreviation “never eat soggy waffles”.
Reading Actively
Though most students understand how to read, reading to get information can be much harder. One way to make the brain remember better is to mark at least one key phrase per paragraph of reading material. ____18____. And it shouldn’t simply be given up as something useless.
To add extra power to reading, many careful students write notes beside the sentences about any questions or misunderstandings they may have about the material(材料). Others simply write out connections or ideas that come about.
Using Test-Taking Skills
____19____. Multiple-choice tests are an effective(有效的)way. Crossing off unlikely answers, for example, can improve students’ chances of guessing correctly without any more research. Another skill is to give up the unclear and search for the answer later in the test. There are many other simple ways, and each can help remove test worry and improve grades.
Understanding Sources(信息来源)
The world of today is full of poor information. ____20____. Unluckily, students are often taught far too late how to find well-thought-of scientific writings online. However, the earlier kids learn about these small differences, the better.
A. This tells the brain that the material is important
B. Students are able to score the best on these sorts of tests
C. Useful research skills do not come naturally to most students
D. Taking tests effectively is a very useful skill for students of any age
E. The most useful study way is making use of one or more memory skills
F. Here are some good study skills that are very helpful to you
G. And this makes sorting good sources out from bad ones all the more important
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是好的学习技巧。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It is, however, helpful to know what specific skills that good students use.（然而，了解好学生使用的具体技能是有帮助的。）”以及下文每段的小标题“Studying Usefully(有效学习)”、“Reading Actively(积极阅读)”、“Using Test-Taking Skills(使用谈话技巧)”、“Understanding Sources(信息来源)”可知，空格处应起承上启下的作用。F项“Here are some good study skills that are very helpful to you.（以下是一些对你很有帮助的学习技巧。）”符合文意。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题“Studying Usefully”可知，本段主要介绍要进行有效学学习。根据下文“Though there are plenty of examples of such ones online, a simple memory skill is to create an abbreviation(缩写).（虽然网上有很多这样的例子，但一个简单的记忆技巧是创建一个缩写。）”可知，空格处应提出memory skills一词。E项“The most useful study way is making use of one or more memory skills.（最有用的学习方法是利用一种或多种记忆技能。）”符合文意。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“One way to make the brain remember better is to mark at least one key phrase per paragraph of reading material.（让大脑更好地记忆的一种方法是在每段阅读材料中至少标记一个关键短语。）”以及下文“And it shouldn’t simply be given up as something useless.（而且它不应该被简单地当作无用的东西而放弃。）”可知，空格处应说明在每段阅读材料中至少标记一个关键短语的作用。A项“This tells the brain that the material is important.（这告诉大脑材料很重要。）”符合文意。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Using Test-Taking Skills”可知，本段主要介绍使用考试技巧。D项“Taking tests effectively is a very useful skill for students of any age.（对任何年龄的学生来说，有效地参加考试都是一项非常有用的技能。）”符合本段内容。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Understanding Sources (理解信息来源)”可知，本段主要介绍了解来源这一学习技巧。根据上文“The world of today is full of poor information.（当今世界充斥着糟糕信息。）”和下文“Unluckily, students are often taught far too late how to find well-thought-of scientific writings online.（不幸的是，学生们经常被教得太晚了，如何在网上找到有思想的科学著作。）”可知，空格处应承接上文说明了解来源的必要性。G项“And this makes sorting good sources out from bad ones all the more important.（这使得将好的来源与坏的来源区分开来变得更加重要。）”符合文意。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was young, I was crazy about stories of magic. I ____21____ myself in the books where wizards (术士) battled with the powers of darkness in ____22____ worlds. I was glad when they ____23____ in bringing peace and happiness to their lands. Like most of the readers of these stories, I wished for magical powers for myself. I wanted to be able to ____24____ make my pain disappear, make my ____25____ go away and have power over this world.
As I got older, however, I ____26____ that there was no such thing as magic and the cruel reality of life came up. I ____27____ through a long period of poverty (贫穷). I had daily ____28____ from a back injury that I never really recovered from. I felt ____29____ when my father was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer, I still sometimes _____30_____ of magic but with time going by, even that disappeared.
Then one day, I discovered a(n) _____31_____ kind of magic. This magic grew stronger in my heart and mind day by day and year by year. This magic was called LOVE, It _____32_____ me to those who _____33_____ me and those I love in this world. Though it didn’t _____34_____ my poverty and my back pain and cure my father’s disease, it helped me see the beautiful, loving, and joyful souls (灵魂) around me. It didn’t make me a wizard but it helped me to drive away the darkness with my own _____35_____.
21. A. buried B. killed C. cheated D. guessed
22. A. real B. happy C. strange D. ancient
23. A. failed B. succeeded C. decided D. refused
24. A. frequently B. magically C. accidentally D. clearly
25. A. ideas B. wishes C. friends D. problems
26. A. explained B. realized C. regretted D. advised
27. A. competed B. settled C. argued D. struggled
28. A. habit B. record C. pain D. class
29. A. sad B. awkward C. angry D. proud
30. A. thought B. died C. daydreamed D. heard
31. A. different B. ancient C. senior D. whole
32. A. introduced B. sent C. connected D. showed
33. A. believed in B. cared about C. focused on D. woke up
34. A. mention B. hide C. bring D. reduce
35 A. light B. idea C. plan D. time
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者小时候很喜欢魔法故事，希望自己拥有神奇的力量。长大后发现没有魔法这回事，但却发现了“爱”这种魔法，帮助作者看到了周围美丽、有爱心和快乐的灵魂。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我专心于那些书里，巫师们在陌生的世界里与黑暗力量搏斗。A. buried埋葬；B. killed杀死；C. cheated欺骗；D. guessed猜测。呼应上文“I was crazy about stories of magic.(我痴迷于魔法故事)”指作者沉迷于这些魔法故事。bury oneself in表示“专心致志于……”。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我专心于那些书里，巫师们在陌生的世界里与黑暗力量搏斗。A. real真正的；B. happy快乐的；C. strange奇怪的，陌生的；D. ancient古老的。根据上文“where wizards battled with the powers of darkness in”可知，这里指书中的，巫师们在陌生的世界里与黑暗力量搏斗。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们成功地为他们的土地带来和平与幸福时，我很高兴。A. failed失败；B. succeeded成功；C. decided决定；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“I was glad”可知，作者高兴是因为巫师们为他们的土地带来和平与幸福。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我希望能够神奇地让我的痛苦消失，让我的问题消失，拥有掌控这个世界的力量。A. frequently频繁地；B. magically神奇地；C. accidentally意外地；D. clearly清楚地。根据上文“Like most of the readers of these stories, I wished for magical powers for myself.(像这些故事的大多数读者一样，我希望自己拥有神奇的力量)”可知，作者希望能够神奇地让自己痛苦消失，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望能够神奇地让我的痛苦消失，让我的问题消失，拥有掌控这个世界的力量。A. ideas想法；B. wishes愿望；C. friends朋友；D. problems问题。根据后文“go away”指通过魔法让问题消失，与上文“make my pain disappear”相对应。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，我意识到根本就没有魔法这回事，残酷的现实生活浮现了出来。A. explained解释；B. realized意识到；C. regretted后悔；D. advised建议。根据后文“there was no such thing as magic”可知，作者长大后意识到根本没有魔法，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在贫困中挣扎了很长一段时间。A. competed竞争；B. settled解决；C. argued争论；D. struggled努力，挣扎。根据后文“through a long period of poverty”指在贫困中挣扎，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天都因为背部受伤而疼痛，一直没有完全恢复过来。A. habit习惯；B. record记录；C. pain痛苦；D. class班级。根据后文“from a back injury”可知，作者背部受伤遭受痛苦。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的父亲被诊断出癌症时，我感到很难过，我仍然有时幻想魔法，但随着时间的推移，甚至这些都消失了。A. sad悲伤的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. angry生气的；D. proud骄傲的。根据后文“when my father was diagnosed with cancer”可知，父亲被诊断患了癌症，作者感到难过。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的父亲被诊断出癌症时，我感到很难过，我仍然有时幻想魔法，但随着时间的推移，甚至这些都消失了。A. thought认为；B. died死亡；C. daydreamed做白日梦；D. heard听见。根据后文“of magic”可知，作者仍然有时幻想魔法，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，我发现了一种不同的魔法。A. different不同的；B. ancient古老的；C. senior年长的；D. whole全部的。根据后文“This magic was called LOVE(这种魔法叫做爱)”可知，作者发现了一种不同的魔法。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它把我和世界上关心我的人和我爱的人联系在了一起。A. introduced介绍；B. sent发送；C. connected连接，联系；D. showed展示。根据后文“me to those who”指爱把作者和其他人联系在了一起。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：它把我和世界上关心我的人和我爱的人联系在了一起。A. believed in相信；B. cared about关心；C. focused on集中于；D. woke up唤醒。根据后文“me and those I love in this world”可知，这里指关心作者和作者爱的人。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然它没有减轻我的贫穷和背痛，也没有治愈我父亲的疾病，但它帮助我看到了我周围美丽、有爱心和快乐的灵魂。A. mention提及；B. hide隐藏；C. bring带来；D. reduce减少。根据后文“my poverty and my back pain and cure my father’s disease”可知，it指的是爱，即爱没有减轻贫穷和背痛，也没有治愈父亲的疾病，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它没有使我成为巫师，但它帮助我用自己的光赶走了黑暗。A. light光明；B. idea想法；C. plan计划；D. time时间。根据上文“drive away the darkness with my own”指通过自己的光赶走黑暗。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is a____36____ (move) story between Zhong Jing, a doctor, and the villagers in Longhe Village, Longchang Town, Qianxinan Bouyei and Miso Autonomous Prefecture in Guizhou Province.
Before Zhong’s arrival, there was no clinic in the village. If villagers had to see ____37____ doctor when they suffered from serious health problems, they had no ____38____ (choose) but to go to the hospital in town which is more than four ____39____ (hour) walk away. Since Zhong set up the only small clinic (诊所) there with all her life savings at the time, things have changed.
With her excellent medical skill and selfless devotion for a long time, she ____40____ (final) won the locals’ heart. She often makes calls to some with diseases such as high blood pressure. “I need to remind them ____41____ (come) to have their blood pressure and blood sugar tested,” she says. If they can’t make it, Zhong will visit them. For the past two years, Zhong ____42____ (make) more house calls to her patients so that they needn’t move around during the COVID-19 times.
Thanks to the guidance of Zhong, the local villagers increasingly develop a ____43____ (strong) health awareness than before. The number of patients ____44____ visit the clinic has been becoming less in recent years. Zhong says, “I’m glad that I’m not only a doctor in the village now. It feels great to be of some help and be trusted _____45_____ them.”
【答案】36. moving
37. a 38. choice
39. hours’ 40. finally
41. to come
42. has made##has been making
43. stronger
44. who##that
45. by
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了钟静（音译）在贵州省黔西南布依族米索自治州龙场镇龙河村帮助村民提供医疗服务的故事。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这是一个发生在贵州省黔西南布依族米索自治州龙场镇龙河村的医生钟静和村民之间的感人故事。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词story，此处应填形容词。根据句意可知，此处表示“令人感动的故事”，应用形容词moving。故填moving。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如果村民有严重的健康问题必须去看医生，他们别无选择，只能去镇上的医院，步行需要4个多小时。此处表示“看医生、就诊”为固定短语see a doctor。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果村民有严重的健康问题必须去看医生，他们别无选择，只能去镇上的医院，步行需要4个多小时。设空处在句中作宾语，位于形容词no后，应用名词；choose的名词形式为choice，表示“选择”。have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”。故填choice。
【39题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：如果村民有严重的健康问题必须去看医生，他们别无选择，只能去镇上的医院，步行需要4个多小时。根据句意可知，此处表示“步行四小时”，其结构可用“数词+复数名词的所有格+被修饰名词”或“数词+连字符+单数名词+被修饰名词”，即four hours’ walk或four-hour walk。结合句中结构可知，句中没有连字符，此处应填名词所有格形式。故填hours’。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：凭借精湛的医术和长期无私的奉献，她终于赢得了当地人的心。设空处在句中修饰谓语动词won，应用副词；final的副词形式为finally，表示“最后、最终”。故填finally。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我要提醒他们来测血压和血糖。根据句意可知，此处表示“提醒某人做某事”，常用固定结构remind sb to do sth，故设空处需填to do不定式，作宾语补足语。故填to come。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在过去的两年里，钟静为她的病人提供了更多的上门服务，这样他们就不用在新冠肺炎疫情期间四处走动了。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；其主语为Zhong，与动词make之间为主动关系；结合时间状语for the fast two years可知，此处表示动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时have / has done结构，或者也可用现在完成进行时have / has been doing结构，因为她现在还在做这件事，并极有可能继续下去；主语为第三人称单数，故谓语也用第三人称单数形式。故填has made或has been making。
【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：在钟静的指导下，当地村民的健康意识比以前更强了。根据后面的than before可知，此处是在把现在与过去作对比，应用形容词的比较级。故填stronger。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：近年来，来这家诊所看病的病人越来越少。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，修饰前面的名词patients，这是一个定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词表示人，应用who或that引导。故填who或that。
【45题详解】
考查被动语态结构。句意：能帮到他们和获得他们的信任感觉很好。分析句子可知，此处表示“被他们信任”，由介词by引出动作的发出者。故填by。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom给你发邮件说，自上高中以来，他和他最好的朋友关系逐渐疏远了，为此他感到很苦恼。请你用英文给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 给予安慰;
2. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：drift apart疏远
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Tom,
I am sorry to hear that you and your best friend have been drifting apart since you entered senior high school. But take it easy. To help you save your friendship, here is my advice.
Firstly, if you can’t make it to meet each other face to face frequently like before, it might be a good idea for you to keep in touch by texting regularly. Moreover, it is equally important to make time for you to have a meal together or simply do something fun with him.
I hope the suggestions above will work for you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国朋友Tom给你发邮件说，自上高中以来，他和他最好的朋友关系逐渐疏远了，为此他感到很苦恼。要求考生写一封邮件给予安慰和建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
听说、得知：hear →learn
建议：advice →suggestion
首先：firstly →at first / first of all
保持联系：keep in touch → stay in touch / keep contact
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：Moreover, it is equally important to make time for you to have a meal together or simply do something fun with him.
拓展句：What’s more, it is of great importance that you should make time to have a meal together or simply do something fun with him.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am sorry to hear that you and your best friend have been drifting apart since you entered senior high school.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和since引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】Firstly, if you can’t make it to meet each other face to face frequently like before, it might be a good idea for you to keep in touch by texting regularly.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句和it形式主语结构)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sal Garfield was having a bad day. He had been busy making cakes since 3 am. And now, his employee (雇员) who should take over the shop for the afternoon had just called in sick (请假).
Sal was an artist in making cakes. No one could make cakes like him, but he wasn’t a person who is good at talking to others. He dealt with several hateful (令人讨厌的) customers that morning, so when Janie, a nine-year-old girl, walked in, he was already very angry. Janie placed her little hands against the glass as she looked at the delicious cakes. “Hey, kid!” Sal shouted. “Don’t put your hands on the glass! I just cleaned it!” Janie jumped back and said sorry. “Everything looks so delicious! My mom says you make the best red velvet (丝绒) cake in the world,” Janie smiled. Sal felt happy about the praise.
“I want to buy a birthday cake,” Janie said and reached out her hand. There were many coins that didn’t come to more than a few dollars. She said she wanted to buy a red velvet cake. But Sal replied, “I hope you have more than those three or four dollars, kid! That cake costs $70!” Janie was shocked, and hoped she could buy just a slice (薄片) since she didn’t have any more money.
“Kid,” Sal answered, “you can’t even afford a slice!” Janie almost cried. She pointed at other cakes, asking whether she could buy one of the cheapest. Sal shook his head.
Janie was so sad. She wanted to buy a birthday cake for her mom, who had got seriously ill. Sal’s red velvet cake was her mom’s favorite. Janie wanted to buy one to surprise and cheer her mom up. Knowing she couldn’t even afford one of any other birthday cakes, Janie started crying, “Please, Sir. You don’t understand…” Sal lost his patience, shouting, “Get out! Try somewhere else!” Janie ran out and sat on a chair outside of the door, crying sadly. Just then, an old lady walked past.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The old lady stopped to ask Janie, “Sweetie, are you OK?”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Overhearing their conversation, Sal felt regretful for his behavior just now.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
The old lady stopped to ask Janie, “Sweetie, are you OK?” Janie shook her head. She expressed her sadness for not having enough money to buy her sick mom a birthday cake. Hearing what had happened to the girl’s mother, the old lady couldn’t help hugging Janie, comforted her, and decided to do something for her. She reached into her pocket, pulled out some money, and handed it to Janie. Then she led the girl back to the cake store.
Overhearing their conversation, Sal felt regretful for his behavior just now. When Janie walked back in, Sal greeted her with a warm smile this time. “I’m sorry, kid,” Sal said. “You can choose any cake for your mother for free.” Though surprised, Janie’s face lit up and she thanked Sal a lot. Janie walked carefully to the glass window, watching the red velvet cake that she had been looking forward to. Without any delay, Sal packed up the cake beautifully and handed it to Janie, saying, “Best wishes to your mother, kid!” Janie smiled and believed everything would be alright.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Sal Garfield开了一家蛋糕店，他擅长做蛋糕，但不喜欢与顾客交流。一天，他独自在店里，9岁的女孩珍妮走进店里，她想为生病的妈妈买一个红丝绒蛋糕，但她没有足够的钱，Sal Garfield不想和她浪费时间沟通，就把她赶了出去。女孩很伤心，坐在门外的椅子上哭了起来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“老妇人停下来问珍妮：“亲爱的，你还好吗？””可知，第一段可描写老妇人了解珍妮的情况后的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“听到他们的谈话，Sal对自己刚才的行为感到后悔。”可知，第二段可描写了解事情的真相后，Sal是如何做的。
2.续写线索：女孩讲述伤心的原因——老妇人决定帮助女孩——Sal感到后悔——Sal送女孩蛋糕——女孩重新看到希望
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.拥抱：hug/embrace
②.决定做某事：decide to do sth./be determined to do sth.
③.相信：believe/trust
情绪类
①.悲伤：sadness/sorrow
②.惊讶的：surprised/astonished
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Hearing what had happened to the girl’s mother, the old lady couldn’t help hugging Janie, comforted her, and decided to do something for her.（由what引导的宾语从句作Hearing的宾语）
[高分句型2]. When Janie walked back in, Sal greeted her with a warm smile this time.（由when引导时间状语从句）
听力答案：1~5 CAABC 6~10 ACBBC 11~15 ACBCB 16~20 ABAAC
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