【期中真题】广东省深圳中学2021-2022学年高一上学期英语期中试题.zip

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深圳中学2021-2022学年度第一学期期中考试试题
高一英语
考试时长：120分钟 卷面总分：150分
注意事项：
1. 答案写在答题卡指定的位置上，写在试题卷上无效。
2. 选择题作答必须用2B铅笔，修改时用橡皮擦干净。
3. 解答题作答必须用黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔填写，答题不得超出题框。
第一卷 选择题（90分）
一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. To give a clear picture of something or somebody, you have to be careful with your wording. That is, every word you choose must come with a(n) ______ meaning.
A. unusual B. specific C. scientific D. popular
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了清晰地描述某事或某人，你必须小心措辞。也就是说，你选择的每个单词都必须有一个特定的含义。A. unusual不寻常的；B. specific特定的；C. scientific科学的；D. popular受欢迎的。结合句意可知，此处是指使用的每个词都要有特定的含义，specific符合题意。故选B。
2. If you have the awareness of ______ book knowledge to real life, you will learn better and faster without doubt.
A. considering B. reviewing C. applying D. coaching
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你有将书本知识应用到实际生活中的意识，毫无疑问你会学得更好更快。A. considering考虑；B. reviewing复习；C. applying应用；D. coaching指导。apply…to…把……应用于……。根据“you will learn better and faster without doubt.”可知，将书本知识应用到实际生活中。故选C。
3. The first few weeks after I moved to Australia, I had great difficulty ______ myself fully understood by my neighbors.
A. to make B. making C. made D. been made
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我搬到澳大利亚后最初几周，我很难让邻居完全理解我的意思。have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。故选B。
4. The moment my alarm clock ______, I jumped out of the bed, got dressed as quickly as I could and rushed downstairs to catch the school bus.
A. went off B. took off C. rang up D. started out
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：闹钟一响，我就跳下床，尽快穿好衣服，冲下楼去赶校车。A. went off 爆炸，停止运转，（警报器）响；B. took off 起飞，脱下，腾飞；C. rang up打电话；D. started out出发，着手进行。结合句意，此处是指闹钟“响了”，go off符合题意。故选A。
5. After the long talk with the expert, I couldn’t help ______ my past studying experience, finding that I had wasted much time doing unimportant things.
A. laughing at B. reflecting on C. wondering at D. winding up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：与专家长谈之后，我不禁考虑自己过去的学习经历，发现自己在不重要的事情上浪费了很多时间。A.laughing at嘲笑；B. reflecting on 考虑，回想；C. wondering at对……感到惊讶 ；D. winding up使(活动、会议等)结束。根据“finding that I had wasted much time doing unimportant things.”可知，我不禁考虑自己过去的学习经历。故选B项。
6. In fact, these traditional festivals have developed into occasions for only entertainment though people ______ them on time.
A. observe B. approach C. congratulate D. attend
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管人们按时庆祝这些传统节日，但事实上他们已经发展成为娱乐性活动。A. observe庆祝；B. approach靠近；C. congratulate祝贺；D. attend出席。根据指代关系可知，空格后代词them指代these traditional festivals，搭配动词observe，其意为“庆祝”。故选A项。
7. I was told that the guests, due to the pandemic, ______ in the hotel for 14 days last June before they were allowed back home.
A. had stayed B. was staying C. stayed D. had been staying
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：据我所知，去年6月，由于流感疫情，这些客人在酒店待了14天才获准回家。根据“before they were allowed back home.”可知，“待在酒店”发生在过去之前，且持续了14天，应用过去完成进行时。故选D。
8. The movie, “Hi, Mom!”, ______ on Jia Ling’s personal life, moved nearly every viewers to tears.
A. basing B. based C. to base D. having based
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：电影《你好，李焕英!》，取材于贾玲的个人生活，几乎把所有观众都感动得热泪盈眶。be based on根据； 以……为基础，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故选B。
9. ______ the disagreements we have on some issues, we’re always the best friends, supporting and caring about each other all the time.
A. Except B. Besides C. With D. Despite
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管我们在某些问题上有分歧，但我们一直是最好的朋友，一直相互支持和关心。A. Except除了……外（不包括在内）；B. Besides除了……外（包括在内）；C. With 用；D. Despite尽管。根据“we’re always the best friends, supporting and caring about each other all the time.”可知，尽管有分歧，但仍然是最好的朋友。故选D。
10. This swimming pool is ________ for professionals, which is not open to the public. You can go to the other pool for fun.
A. preferred B. updated C. intended D. postponed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个游泳池是供专业人士使用的，不对公众开放。你可以去另一个游泳池玩。A.preferred更喜欢；B.updated更新；C.intended准备，预留（作某种用途或给某人用）；D.postponed推迟。由“which is not open to the public”可知，游泳池是供专业人士使用的，因此空格处是“预留（作某种用途或给某人用）”，be intended for意为“打算为……所用”，故选C。
11. A happy career, from my perspective, is one that ______ both your talents and interest.
A. acquires B. suits C. determines D. pours
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，一份幸福的职业是一份既能培养你的才能又能培养你的兴趣的职业。A. acquires（通过努力）得到；B. suits适合；C. determines决定；D. pours倾倒。结合句意可知，此处是指一份幸福的职业能培养（让人获得）才能和兴趣，acquire符合题意。故选A。
12. According to the rules of the company, those who ______ the great loss of money will have to make up for it.
A. are aware of B. are qualified for
C. are concerned about D. are responsible for
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据公司的规定，那些对巨额资金损失负有责任的人必须进行补偿。A. are aware of知道，了解；B. are qualified for有资格；C. are concerned about担心，关心；D. are responsible for对……负责。根据下文“have to make up for it”可知，此处指对资金负责的人应该进行补偿，be responsible for“对……负责”符合题意。故选D。
13. During the pandemic period of COVID-19, numerous volunteers ______ daily necessities to the doors of people in need.
A directed B. migrated C. delivered D. dragged
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在新冠肺炎大流行期间，无数志愿者为有需要的人送去了生活必需品。A.directed管理、指导；B.migrated迁徙；C.delivered递送；D.dragged拖动。根据宾语“daily necessities （生活必需品）”，可知是为有需要的人送去了生活必需品。故选C。
14. Don’t waste time trying to change his mind, he ______ to ignore others’ advice.
A. tends B. settles C. intends D. aims
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要浪费时间劝他改变主意，他往往不听别人的劝告。A. tends倾向于，往往会；B. settles解决；C. intends打算；D. aims瞄准，对准。根据前文建议“Don’t waste time”可推知，他往往不会听从别人的劝告。tend to为固定短语，意为“倾向于，常常”。故选A项。
15. Information technology is so advanced nowadays that a simple ______ can take you to every corner of the world.
A. event B. issue C. approach D. click
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今信息技术如此先进，一个简单的点击就可以把你带到世界的每个角落。A.event事件；B. issue 问题；C. approach方法；D. click点击。根据“Information technology is so advanced”可知，一个简单的点击就可以把你带到世界的每个角落。故选D项。
16. We feel relaxed and comfortable in ______ surroundings, but we need to step out of our comfort zone to make more progress.
A. amazing B. familiar C. unusual D. inspiring
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在熟悉的环境中感到放松和舒适，但我们需要走出我们的舒适区，以取得更大的进步。A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. unusual异常的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据“but we need to step out of our comfort zone to make more progress.”可知，在熟悉的环境中会感到放松和舒适。故选B。
17. The tall building ______ 586 meters, is one of the landmarks of this city.
A. recovering B. containing C. measuring D. maintaining
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这座高达586米的高楼是这座城市的地标之一。A. recovering恢复；B. containing包含；C. measuring测量；（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为；D. maintaining维持。根据“586 meters”可知，这座高楼量度为586米高。故选C。
18. Because of the government’s effective policy, the GDP of the country has increased ______ during the past ten years.
A. typically B. entirely C. currently D. significantly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于政府的有效政策，该国的GDP在过去十年中有大幅增长。A. typically典型地；B. entirely完全地；C. currently现在；D. significantly意味深长地。根据“Because of the government’s effective policy,”可知，因为政策有效，所以GDP有了增长y因为时间为10年，可大胆推测增幅较大，且根据句意，increase significantly为大幅增加。故选D。
19. On the whole, his performance is satisfactory. ______, it’s the first time he has competed in international games.
A. Above all B. At all C. After all D. In all
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：总的来说，他的表现令人满意。毕竟这是他第一次参加国际比赛。A. Above all 首先重要的是；B. At all（否定句）根本；C. After all 毕竟；D. In all总计。根据句意可知，空处表示“毕竟”，用于提醒对方考虑到某一点，故选C项。
20. The United Kingdom is one of the countries ______ people drive on the left.
A. which B. that C. where D. when
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：英国是靠左行驶的国家之一。句中先行词为one of the countries ，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选C。
21. Michael held a party until midnight when his parents were out on holiday. His neighbor sighed “when the ______ is away”.
A. tiger B. cat C. mice D. dog
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔在父母外出度假时举行了一个聚会，一直开到午夜。他的邻居叹息道:“山中无老虎猴子称大王”。谚语The monkey reigns in the mountains when the tiger is not there山中无老虎猴子称大王。故选A项。
22. Usually my schedule is full and Sunday is the only day ______ I can enjoy my free time.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：通常我的日程排得满满的，星期天是我唯一可以享受空闲时间的一天。day为先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导从句。故选C项。
23. In the next section, we will provide a solution ______ these questions.
A. to B. with C. on D. about
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：在下一节中，我们将提供这些问题的解决方案。solution to...“……的解决方法”为固定搭配。故选A项。
24. This website ______ a large number of stories written by netizens who share an interest in science fictions, and you can read them for free.
A. creates B. features C. unfolds D. seeks
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个网站汇集了大量对科幻小说感兴趣的网民所写的故事，你可以免费阅读。A. creates创造；B. features以……为特色；C. unfolds打开；D. seeks寻找。根据“a large number of stories written by netizens”可知，这是该网站的特色，feature“以……为特色”符合题意。故选B。
25. ______ you enjoy doing, you can always find people on the Internet who share your interest.
A. Which B. What C. Whether D. Whatever
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句的引导词。句意：无论你喜欢做什么，你总能在网上找到和你有相同兴趣的人。设空处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”，应用whatever。故选D。
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Because of the spread of COVID-19, many students are forced to study at home. But parents are worried about how their children can learn more efficiently. The following websites might give you a clue.
Scratch
With Scratch, you can program your own interactive stories, games, and animations — and share your creations with others in the online community. Scratch can be downloaded free of charge. Scratch is designed especially for ages 8 to 16, but is used by people of all ages. Scratch is used in more than 150 different countries and available in more than 40 languages.
Mr. Bob
Mr. Bob is a science teacher, author, maker, and presenter that knows how to share the world of science. Bob encourages parents and teachers to practice Random Acts of Science by providing instructions and videos for interactive science experiments on his website. Bob has also coauthored a very popular series of science adventure books for kids.
Oxford Owl for School
Oxford Owl for School is home to online teaching, learning and assessment resources and expert support for primary schools. Free teaching, learning and assessment resources are provided, including book recommendations, storytelling videos, activity sheets and teaching notes. With a library of free, tablet-friendly eBooks, you’ll find the perfect eBook for every pupil.
The National Geographic Society
The National Geographic Society is a global nonprofit organization to explore and protect our planet. We fund hundreds of research and conservation projects around the world each year and inspire new generations. Our yellow border serves to explore the farthest reaches of the Earth and beyond. We reach millions of people around the world, with our television networks in 172 countries and our publications available in 41 languages.
26. Which website is most suitable for science lovers?
A. Scratch. B. Mr. Bob.
C. Oxford Owl for School. D. The National Geographic Society.
27. What is special about Oxford Owl for School?
A. It owns a library in America. B. It offers materials for students only.
C. It provides online books for free. D. It is suitable for students of all ages.
28. What do Scratch and the National Geographic Society have in common?
A. They have users worldwide. B. They choose books for kids to read.
C. They are designed especially for kids. D. They are both nonprofit organizations.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。由于COVID-19的传播，许多学生被迫在家学习。但家长们担心他们的孩子如何才能更有效地学习。文章主要介绍了四个可以网上学习的网站。
26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段Mr. Bob is a science teacher, author, maker, and presenter that knows how to share the world of science. Bob encourages parents and teachers to practice Random Acts of Science by providing instructions and videos for interactive science experiments on his website. Bob has also coauthored a very popular series of science adventure books for kids.可知鲍勃先生是一位科学教师、作家、创造者和演讲者，他知道如何分享科学世界。Bob通过在他的网站上提供互动科学实验的指导和视频，鼓励家长和老师实践“Random Acts of Science”。鲍勃还与人合著了一本非常受欢迎的儿童科学冒险丛书。由此可知，Mr. Bob最适合科学爱好者。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Free teaching, learning and assessment resources are provided, including book recommendations, storytelling videos, activity sheets and teaching notes.可知提供免费的教学、学习和评估资源，包括书籍推荐、讲故事视频、活动表和教学笔记。由此可知，Oxford Owl for School的特别之处在于免费提供在线图书。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Scratch is used in more than 150 different countries and available in more than 40 languages.(Scratch在150多个不同的国家使用，并有40多种语言版本)以及最后一段中We reach millions of people around the world, with our television networks in 172 countries and our publications available in 41 languages.(我们的电视网络遍布172个国家，我们的出版物以41种语言出版，我们的受众遍及全球数百万人)由此可知，Scratch和The National Geographic Society的共同之处在于他们的用户遍布全球。故选A。
B
Twelve years ago, Danny called me from a dark, damp subway station. “A baby!” he shouted. “Get down here, and flag down a police car or something.” By nature, Danny is a very calm person, so when I could almost feel his heartbeat through the phone line, I ran.
When I got to the subway station, Danny was holding a light-brown-skinned baby, about a day old. The baby had been wrapped (被包裹) in an oversize black sweatshirt and left on the ground in a corner behind the gate.
What neither of us knew, or could have assumed, was that Danny had not just saved an abandoned infant; he had found our son.
Three months later, Danny appeared in family court to tell the story of finding the baby. Suddenly, the judge asked, “Would you be interested in adopting this baby?” The question surprised everyone in the courtroom, except Danny, who answered, simply, “Yes.”
“But I know it’s not that easy,” he said.
“Well, it can be,” said the judge before giving orders to allow me to be a parent-to-be.
My first reaction, when I heard, went something like, “Are you crazy? How could you say yes without asking me?
In three years as a couple, we had never discussed adopting a child: I was an devoted playwright (剧作家) working as a part-time word clerk. Danny was a respected yet wildly under-paid social worker. We had a roommate, who slept in our living room, to help pay the rent.
We knew how many challenges couples usually faced when they want to have a baby. And while Danny had patience and selflessness, I didn’t know how to change a diaper (尿布), let alone nurse a child. I didn’t trust the social system and was sure there would be difficulties. Also, I couldn’t handle parenthood. So I promised myself I wouldn’t devote to it.
The caretaker held the baby and then placed him in my arms. But when the baby stared up at me, with all the innocence and hope he showed to me, I, like Danny, completely fell for him.
29. Why did the author rush to the subway station?
A. Because Danny finally found their son.
B. Because she sensed Danny met something urgent.
C. Because Danny had a heart disease.
D. Because someone gave birth to a baby there.
30. How did the author feel on hearing Danny’s answer to the judge’s question?
A. Excited by Danny’s words.
B. Crazy to be a parent-to-be.
C. Angry about Danny’s decision.
D. Upset about losing her authority.
31. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.
A. the author will adopt the baby
B. the couple were not to take the baby
C. the baby will bring hope to the family
D. the couple love each other very much
32. What is the author’s intention of writing the passage?
A. To introduce a story of a poor family.
B. To inform people of the difficulty of adopting a baby.
C. To call on people to donate money to them.
D. To show human’s kindness and love by nature.
【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者夫妇发现弃婴，领养弃婴的故事。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Twelve years ago, Danny called me from a dark, damp subway station. “A baby!” he shouted. “Get down here, and flag down a police car or something.” By nature, Danny is a very calm person, so when I could almost feel his heartbeat through the phone line, I ran.”（十二年前，丹尼从一个阴暗潮湿的地铁站给我打电话。“一个婴儿!”他喊道。“快来，拦下一辆警车什么的”丹尼天性冷静，所以当我通过电话线几乎能感觉到他的心跳时，我跑向地铁站）由此可知，作者要赶到地铁站是因为她感觉到丹尼遇到了紧急情况。故选B项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段“My first reaction, when I heard, went something like, “Are you crazy? How could you say yes without asking me?”（当我听到这个消息时，我的第一反应是，“你疯了吗? 你怎么能不问我就答应了呢?”）由此可知，作者很生气。故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But when the baby stared up at me, with all the innocence and hope he showed to me, I, like Danny, completely fell for him.”（管理员抱着婴儿，然后把他放在我的怀里。但是当婴儿抬起头看着我，带着他给我的纯真和希望，我，像丹尼一样，完全爱上了他。）由此判断出，作者会收养这个婴儿。故选A项。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。短文回忆了作者夫妇发现弃婴，领养弃婴的故事且根据最后一段“But when the baby stared up at me, with all the innocence and hope he showed to me, I, like Danny, completely fell for him.”（管理员抱着婴儿，然后把他放在我的怀里。但是当婴儿抬起头看着我，带着他给我的纯真和希望，我，像丹尼一样，完全爱上了他。）可知，作者会收养这个婴儿，短文的目的是展示人性的善良和爱。故选D项。
C
The Kirtland’s warbler(莺) has required protections since the foundation of Endangered Species Act (ESA), but that’s about to change. The Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) today announced it is removing the songbird from the endangered species list.
“The effort to recover the Kirtland’s warbler is a successful example of how to save endangered species,” said Margaret Everson, director of FWS. “The Kirtland’s warbler has responded well to active management over the half century.” In 1971, the Kirtland’s warbler population declined to approximately 201 singing males and had habitats in only six counties. By 2015, the population reached 2,383 singing males and had spread geographically. FWS regularly noted the singing of male warblers during the breeding season made counting possible.
“The negative factors for the development of the recovery plan have been dealt with,” said FWS. Modern wildfire suppression(扑灭) practices enabled the growth of the jack pine forests favored by the species, FWS noted. Michigan state has replanted approximately 90,000 acres of Kirtland’s warbler habitat over the past 30 years. Timber(木材) incomes offset the cost of replanting jack pine needed to support a survivable bird population.
But while the bird is falling off the ESA list, officials note that it remains a “conservation-dependent species”. Conservation of the Kirtland’s warbler will continue to require an approach for carrying out future conservation work, like partnerships and enough financial support, FWS stated. Under the Endangered Species Preservation Act of 1966, the Kirtland’s warbler was officially listed as an endangered species in 1967.
“This remarkable bird has a most impressive success story that illustrates effective conservation and cooperation at work,” added Heather Good, executive director of Michigan Audubon. Shawn Graff, vice president of American Bird Conservancy’s Great Lakes program, pointed out the delisting(除名) is “cause for celebration and proof that the Endangered Species Act works.”
33. The passage is probably taken from ______.
A. a fashion magazine B. a news report C. a journal D. a novel
34. What does the underlined word “offset” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Make up for. B. Add to. C. Fix. D. Prevent.
35. Which of the following is NOT the reason for the recovery of Kirtland’s warbler?
A. Financial support. B. Cooperative work.
C. The foundation of FWS. D. The control of wildlife.
36. What can be concluded from the passage?
A. The male Kirtland’s warblers seldom sing in the breeding season.
B. Heather Good was not very satisfied with the conversation work.
C. The Kirtland’s warbler was listed as an endangered species only in one state.
D. Margaret Everson thought highly of the conservation of the Kirtland’s warbler.
【答案】33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍美国密歇根州的科特兰野莺，从濒危物种名单被移除的新闻。讲述了其堪称野生动物保护工作模板的保育经验：通过各方合作，灵活重建栖息地，人们可以以较低的成本挽救一个濒危的野生物种。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。全文直接引用相关专家的观点如：第二段“The effort to recover the Kirtland’s warbler is a successful example of how to save endangered species,” said Margaret Everson, director of FWS. “The Kirtland’s warbler has responded well to active management over the half century.(“恢复科特兰莺的努力是拯救濒危物种的一个成功例子，”FWS主任玛格丽特·埃弗森(Margaret Everson)说。“半个世纪以来，科特兰的莺在积极的管理下表现良好。”)”和最后一段“This remarkable bird has a most impressive, exemplary success story that illustrates effective conservation and cooperation at work,” added Heather Good, executive director of Michigan Audubon(密歇根奥杜邦的执行董事希瑟·古德补充说：“这种非凡的鸟类有着令人印象深刻的成功故事，说明了有效的保护和合作在工作中发挥了作用。”)”等信息可知，语言风格简明直白，没有主观情绪——由这几处细节可以明显判定，本文是一则新闻。故选B。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句的前句“Michigan State has replanted approximately 90 , 000 acres of Kirtland’s warbler habitat over the past 30 years. (在过去30年里，密歇根州已经在科特兰的莺栖地重新种植了大约9万英亩)”可知，密欧根州重新种了很多叶松，作为野莺栖息地。根据常识判断，该州这一做法是要花钱的。根据画线词所在句“Timber incomes offset the cost of replanting jack pine”可知，重新种树的花销被木材收入给offset了，根据常识及逻辑可判断，此处offset意为“抵消”。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Conservation of the Kirtland’s warbler will continue to require a harmonious approach for carrying out future conservation work, like partnerships and sufficient funding(保护科特兰野莺将继续需要一个和谐的方式来开展未来的保护工作，比如合作关系和充足的资金)”可知，对这些野莺的保护仍然需要合作以及充足的资金，故A、B项相关；再根据第三段“Modern wildfire suppression practices greatly altered the natural disturbance system, which enabled the growth of the jack pine forests favored by the species(现代扑灭野火的措施极大地改变了自然干扰系统，使得受科特兰野莺青睐的针叶松林得以生长)”可知，扑灭野火也相关。C项“FWS的成立”文章没有提及。故选C 。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The effort to recover the Kirtland’s warbler is a successful example of how to save endangered species(恢复科特兰野莺的努力是拯救濒危物种的成功范例)”可知，Everson对该保育案例是赞赏的。故选D。
D
If you want to make sure that you understand this story as fully as possible, you might consider printing the article and reading it on paper. That is one of the findings of a recent study of research done on the differences between paper and screen reading.
Virginia Clinton carried out the research examination. Clinton looked at 33 past studies done between 2008 and 2018 that examined paper versus screen reading. Her examination found that reading from paper generally led to better understanding and improved a person’s performance on tests connected to the reading material. And, she found no major differences in reading speed between the two. Such differences were notable only when the reading materials were expository texts — or explanatory and based on facts. Clinton said she found no major difference when it came to narrative, fictional texts.
Clinton also found that paper readers usually have a higher recognition of how well they have understood a text than screen readers. This skill is called metacognition. The word “cognition” means the mental action of increasing knowledge and understanding. “Metacognition” simply means thinking about one’s own thinking.
Clinton said, “We think that we’re reading the story or the book better than we actually are. We think we understand what we are reading better than how we are actually reading.” Yet, this inflated（夸大的）sense of understanding, or over-confidence, is especially common among screen readers.
Clinton said there are many possible reasons for such findings. Over-confidence of screen readers, for example, could be the result of a less focused mind. Clinton said, “If you are enjoying the reading, you’re going to be more concentrated. You’re going to be paying better attention. Preferences are a key issue here.”
Several studies have found that people often think of paper materials as more important and serious. “If you are reading from paper, your mind thinks, ‘This is something important. I need to pay attention to it’,” Clinton said. Readers might connect computer screens with fun, less serious activities — such as checking social media or watching Netflix. That, Clinton said, could explain why most studies find no major difference in screen and paper among narrative, fictional reading materials. Clinton described this kind of reading as “enjoyment reading”.
Although her findings may support paper reading over screen reading, Clinton points to new and developing tools that can be used to improve a screen reader’s understanding and focus. “For example, when you’re reading off of a screen it can be programmed that you have to answer questions and get them right before you can continue. Paper can’t make you do that.”
37. Which of the followings is not true about Clinton’s research?
A. In order to carry out the research, Clinton checked over 30 studies that shared similar topic.
B. When it comes to fictions, paper readers and screen readers tend to have the same speed.
C. Paper readers usually are more aware of their level of understanding about the text.
D. Whether a reader likes the reading or not does not influence his or her degree of concentration.
38. Which of the following actions in daily life reflects “metacognition”?
A. Matt always tries to figure out the personality of the characters when reading a book.
B. Tom often writes down his mind map and evaluates it after solving a math problem.
C. “I think I am in love with you.” Ted said to Mary without a second thought.
D. We are expected to pay attention to others’ feelings when talking with them.
39. What does Clinton think is the advantage of screen reading?
A. It can be programmed to check understanding.
B. It provides the same reading materials.
C. It has tools to force readers to continue reading.
D. It encourages readers to read at a high speed.
40. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Screen time makes reading more effective.
B. Paper reading is more effective than screen reading.
C. Screen-reading is more suitable for some readers.
D. Computer reading is improving paper reading.
【答案】37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北达科他州大学教育、健康和行为学教授维吉尼亚克林顿的一项新研究从屏幕上阅读文本和从纸上阅读文本存在她所谓的“微小但重要的”差异，研究称纸上阅读比屏幕阅读更有效。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Her examination found that reading from paper generally led to better understanding and improved a person’s performance on tests connected to the reading material. (她的研究发现，从纸上阅读通常能更好地理解和提高一个人在与阅读材料有关的测试中的表现。)”和第三段“Clinton also found that paper readers usually have a higher recognition of how well they have understood a text than screen readers.(克林顿还发现，纸质阅读者通常比屏幕阅读者对自己理解文本的程度有更高的认识。)”可知，克林顿的研究是对比读者在纸质阅读和屏幕阅读对文本的理解程度。所以“纸质读者通常更能意识到他们对文本的理解水平”表述错误。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Metacognition” simply means thinking about one’s own thinking. (元认知”就是思考一个人自己的思维。)”可知，“‘我想我爱上你了。’泰德不假思索地对玛丽说”这句话就是思考自己一个人的思维。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Although her findings may support paper reading over screen reading, Clinton points to new and developing tools that can be used to improve a screen reader’s understanding and focus. (尽管她的研究结果可能支持纸质阅读胜过屏幕阅读，但克林顿指出，新的和正在开发的工具可以用来提高屏幕读者的理解能力和注意力。)”可知，克林顿认为屏幕阅读的好处是它可以被编程来检查理解。故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Her examination found that reading from paper generally led to better understanding and improved a person’s performance on tests connected to the reading material.( 她的研究发现，从纸上阅读通常能更好地理解和提高一个人在与阅读材料有关的测试中的表现。)”、第三段“Clinton also found that paper readers usually have a higher recognition of how well they have understood a text than screen readers.(克林顿还发现，纸质阅读者通常比屏幕阅读者对自己理解文本的程度有更高的认识。)”、倒数第二段“Several studies have found that people often think of paper materials as more important and serious.(几项研究发现，人们通常认为纸质材料更重要、更严肃。)”及全文可知，文章介绍了北达科他州大学教育、健康和行为学教授维吉尼亚克林顿的一项新研究从屏幕上阅读文本和从纸上阅读文本存在她所谓的“微小但重要的”差异，研究称纸上阅读比屏幕阅读更有效。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are like most international students, you are probably pretty comfortable reading and writing in English. ____41____ Below are some tips to help you to improve your conversational skills.
Make friends with American students. Many international students end up making friends with a lot of, or only other international students instead of native speakers. ____42____ In fact, hanging out with natives not only naturally pushes you to improve your spoken English, but also helps you pick up cultural and social information.
Learn from American friends. Tell your American friends that you are trying to improve your listening and speaking skills, and would like them to help you. If you pronounce a word incorrectly, or misuse an idiom, you ask them to guide you. ____43____
Increase your knowledge. ____44____ If you have been exposed to topics that are likely to be discussed in conversation, you have a much better chance of understanding people when they talk, and of being able to express yourself well.
____45____ If you have to explain something to someone, you are eager to pronounce everything as well as you can to explain yourself. Finally, this becomes a good habit. Many people have asked me how I learned to speak English fluently, and I owe most of it to my years of being a math teacher in college for years.
A. It has a bad impact on improving your spoken English.
B. You are likely to make great progress in this way.
C. If possible, become a teacher at your school.
D. It’s a win-win opportunity for international students.
E. Keep up with the latest news and watch popular shows and movies.
F. Explaining everything in a different way counts.
G. You may have trouble in listening and speaking in the language, however.
【答案】41. G 42. A 43. B 44. E 45. C
【解析】
【导语】如果你和大多数国际学生一样，你可能很擅长用英语阅读和写作。然而，你可能在听和说方面有困难。短文介绍了一些帮助你提高对话技巧的建议。
【41题详解】
根据上文“If you are like most international students, you are probably pretty comfortable reading and writing in English.”（如果你和大多数国际学生一样，你可能很擅长用英语阅读和写作）根据下文“Below are some tips to help you to improve your conversational skills.”（下面是一些帮助你提高对话技巧的建议）可知，选项与上文为转折关系且承接下文，说明在语言学习的某些方面遇到了困难。故G选项“然而，你可能在听和说这门语言方面有困难”切题。故选G项。
【42题详解】
根据上文“Many international students end up making friends with a lot of, or only other international students instead of native speakers.”（许多国际学生最终会和很多或只和其他国际学生交朋友，而不是和母语为英语的人交朋友）可知，选项承接上文说明上文产生的影响。故A选项“它对提高你的英语口语有不好的影响”切题。故选A项。
【43题详解】
根据上文“If you pronounce a word incorrectly, or misuse an idiom, you ask them to guide you.”（如果你发错了一个字，或者误用了一个成语，你请他们指导你）可知，选项承接上文说明此种方法的好处。故B选项“用这种方法你很可能会取得很大的进步”切题。故选B项。
【44题详解】
根据上文“Increase your knowledge”（增加你的知识）可知，选项承接上文，说明增加知识的渠道。故E选项“跟上最新的新闻，看流行的节目和电影”切题。故选E项。
【45题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Many people have asked me how I learned to speak English fluently, and I owe most of it to my years of being a math teacher in college for years.”（许多人问我是如何学会说一口流利的英语的，我认为这主要归功于我多年来在大学里当数学老师的经历）可知，本段在说明如果可能的话，在你的学校当老师。故C选项“如果可能的话，在你的学校当老师”符合本段主旨，可以统领整段。故选C项。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Nov. 29, 2011, my little sister Lily was born. The whole family welcomed her arrival with open arms. We were excited to have a new ____46____ to our family.
As she grew, her ____47____ became obvious. We ____48____ she would seem to be distant at times and was unable to ____49____ with others. The smallest things would keep her entertained for long periods, and she would ____50____ the same routine happily throughout the day. At the age of three, Lily was taken to the hospital by my parents. We were told that she was a child with autism(自闭症), and she would have ____51____ in communicating and forming relationships with others.
My family were heartbroken to learn that our loved one would probably be unable to live a ____52____ life. Unaware of what exactly this would bring, we made a decision to consider autism a ____53____. The diagnosis(诊断) brought our family closer, and we realized a deeper ____54____ for one another.
Raising a child with a developmental disability is a(n) _____55_____ experience. Lessons are always drawn from mistakes, which always happens in daily life. However, through it all, our family is always there watching over her, _____56_____ a comfortable and safe environment for her at all times. And Lily knows that she has a loving and supportive family who can be _____57_____ and her biggest cheerleaders when _____58_____ is achieved.
For those normal people, my story might make you more _____59_____ what is really important in life. As for me, autism has actually been a combination of strength, courage and hope. It should not be viewed as a burden, but rather as a present to the families fortunate enough to _____60_____ a different lifestyle.
46. A. pressure B. satisfaction C. addition D. responsibility
47. A. happiness B. carelessness C. kindness D. uniqueness
48. A. reported B. expected C. noticed D. proved
49. A. fight B. communicate C. move D. debate
50. A. repeat B. treat C. share D. discover
51. A. skills B. trouble C. desire D. belief
52. A. normal B. different C. simple D. relaxing
53. A. medal B. test C. punishment D. gift
54. A. respect B. anxiety C. appreciation D. regret
55. A. encouraging B. learning C. touching D. thinking
56. A. scheduling B. providing C. exploring D. containing
57. A. kept off B. depended on C. looked after D. helped out
58. A. condition B. intention C. progress D. profession
59. A. careful with B. curious about C. aware of D. interested in
60 A. experience B. imagine C. change D. explain
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 56. B 57. B 58. C 59. C 60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了家人抚养患有自闭症的妹妹的故事，以及从中感悟出的道理。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：家里有了新成员，我们都很兴奋。A. pressure压力；B. satisfaction满意；C. addition增加的人或事物；D. responsibility责任。根据“On Nov. 29, 2011, my little sister Lily was born. The whole family welcomed her arrival with open arms.”可知，妹妹出生，家里增加了新的成员。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着她的成长，她的独特性越来越明显。A. happiness快乐；B. carelessness粗心；C. kindness善良；D. uniqueness独特性。根据“We ____3____ she would seem to be distant at times and was unable to ____4____ with others.”可知，有时显得冷漠，无法与别人交流，身上的独特性越来越明显。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们注意到她有时似乎很疏远，无法与他人沟通。A. reported报告；B. expected欺待；C. noticed注意到；D. proved证明。根据“she would seem to be distant at times and was unable to ____4____ with others.”可知，家人注意到了她的一些特别的地方。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们注意到她有时似乎很疏远，无法与他人沟通。A. fight奋斗；B. communicate交流；C. move移动；D. debate辩论。根据“We were told that she was a child with autism(自闭症), and she would have ____6____ in communicating and forming relationships with others.”可知，这里与后文相呼应，莉莉和别人交流有困难。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是最微小的事情也能让她开心很长一段时间，她会一整天都愉快地重复同样的事情。A. repeat重复；B. treat对待；C. share分享；D. discover发现。根据“the same routine happily throughout the day.”可知，莉莉喜欢一整天做重复的事情。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们被告知，她是一个患有自闭症的孩子，在与他人沟通和建立关系方面有困难。A. skills技能；B. trouble困难；C. desire愿望；D. belief信念。have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难。根据“We ____3____ she would seem to be distant at times and was unable to ____4____ with others.”和常识可知，患有自闭症的莉莉在和他人沟通、建立关系方面有困难。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知我们所爱的人可能无法过上正常的生活，我的家人都心碎了。A. normal正常的；B. different不同的；C. simple简单的；D. relaxing放松的。根据“We were told that she was a child with autism(自闭症), and she would have ____6____ in communicating and forming relationships with others.”可知，莉莉患有自闭症，且和别人交流建立关系有困难，所以莉莉无法过正常的生活。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有意识到这到底会带来什么，我们决定将自闭症视为一份礼物。A. medal奖牌；B. test测试；C. punishment惩罚；D. gift礼物。根据“It should not be viewed as a burden, but rather as a present to the families fortunate enough to ____15____ a different lifestyle.”可知，这里呼应后文，作者一家把这种病视为一种礼物。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：诊断使我们的家庭更加亲密，我们意识到对彼此更加感激。A. respect尊重；B. anxiety焦急；C. appreciation感激；D. regret后悔。根据“The diagnosis(诊断) brought our family closer,”可知，在照顾家人的过程中，彼此更加亲密，所以感激彼此。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：抚养有发育障碍孩子是一种学习的经历。A. encouraging鼓励；B. learning学习；C. touching触动；D. thinking思考。根据“Lessons are always drawn from mistakes, which always happens in daily life.”可知，自闭症患者与正常人不一样，会面临很多问题，这需要家人共同学习。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这一切的过程中，我们的家人一直在那里照看着她，一直为她提供一个舒适、安全的环境。A. scheduling安排；B. providing提供；C. exploring探索；D. containing包含。根据“a comfortable and safe environment for her at all times.”可知，莉莉的家人一直在那里照顾着她，为她提供舒服、安全的环境。故选B。
【57题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：莉莉知道她有一个充满爱和支持的家庭，他们是她可以依靠的人，也是她取得进步时最大的支持者。A. kept off让开；B. depended on依靠；C. looked after照顾；D. helped out帮助摆脱困境。根据“However, through it all, our family is always there watching over her, ____11____ a comfortable and safe environment for her at all times.”可知，作者一家一直守护着莉莉，所以莉莉明白她可以依靠家人。故选B。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：莉莉知道她有一个充满爱和支持的家庭，他们是她可以依靠的人，也是她取得进步时最大的支持者。A. condition条件；B. intention打算；C. progress进步；D. profession职业。根据“And Lily knows that she has a loving and supportive family who can be ____12____”可知，莉莉家人非常爱她，在她取得进步时会为她欢呼。故选C。
【59题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：对于那些正常人来说，我的故事可能会让你们更加意识到生活中什么才是真正重要的。A. careful with当心；B. curious about好奇；C. aware of意识到；D. interested in感兴趣。根据“what is really important in life.”可知，作者的经历会使读者意识到人生中到底什么东西才是真正重要的。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不应该被视为一种负担，而应该作为一份礼物，送给那些有幸体验到不同生活方式的家庭。A. experience经历，体验；B. imagine想象；C. change改变；D. explain解释。根据“It should not be viewed as a burden,”及全文可知，照顾自闭症患者，整个家庭生活会和普通的正常家庭完全不一样，所以是体验一种不一样的生活方式。故选A。
第二卷 非选择题（60分）
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has long been the expression “couch potato” in English. It refers to a lazy person ____61____ leads a negative lifestyle, ____62____(watch) TV all day long. This phrase is used when we describe someone as “zhai”.
The expression zhai comes ____63____ a Japanese word “otaku”, which describes the kind of people who stay at home all the time to watch cartoons or videos. ____64____(actual), zhai in Chinese means being unwilling to go out and is just a personal style of living. ____65____, when the intention of staying home becomes too strong and the unwillingness of going out turns into ____66____(anxious), zhai starts to be a serious problem.
According to the BBC, in 2013 one million young people in Japan just ____67____(lie) on their couches at home and refused to step out. As a matter of fact, this is ____68____ mental condition, which Japanese call “hikikomori” or “social withdrawal”. The reason behind it is the sense of insecurity that young people have toward ____69____(their) life.
Some people think that it is a shameful thing to be a homebody. But in many cases, people avoid social situations not so much out of fear, but out of the desire ____70____(spend) some quality time with themselves.
【答案】61. who##that
62. watching
63. from 64. actually
65. However##Nevertheless
66. anxiety
67. lay 68. a
69. their 70. to spend
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是“宅”，以及它的影响和人们对它的看法。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它指的是一个懒惰的人，过着消极的生活方式，整天看电视。分析可知空处引导定语从句，先行词为person，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。主从句都有谓语动词，且只有一个连词，故空处是非谓语动词，逻辑主语person和watch之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填watching。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：“宅”一词来源于一个日语单词“御宅族”，它描述了那种整天待在家里看动画片或视频的人。结合句意表达“来自”用come from。故填from。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：实际上，在中国，“宅”意味着不愿意出门，只是一种个人生活方式。修饰后文整个句子，应用所给词的副词形式。故填Actually。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，当待在家里的意愿变得过于强烈，不愿意外出变成焦虑时，“宅”开始成为一个严重的问题。根据上文“is just a personal style of living. ”和本句“when the intention of staying home becomes too strong and the unwillingness of going out turns into”可知，上下文为转折关系，应用副词however/nevertheless连接。故填However/Nevertheless。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。空处应填名词作turns into的宾语，anxiety“焦虑”符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填anxiety。
【67题详解】
考查时态。句意：据英国广播公司报道，2013年，日本有100万年轻人躺在家里的沙发上，拒绝出门。空处和下文refused为并列的谓语动词，也用一般过去时，lie“躺”的一般过去时形式是lay。故填lay。
【68题详解】
考查冠词。句意：事实上，这是一种心理状态，日本人称之为“hikikomori”或“社交退缩”。condition“状态”是可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且mental的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【69题详解】
考查代词。句意：其背后的原因是年轻人对生活的不安全感。修饰名词life，应用形容词性物质代词。故填their。
【70题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但在许多情况下，人们避开社交场合并不是出于恐惧，而是出于与自己共度美好时光的愿望。分析可知，此处应用不定式作名词desire的后置定语，desire to spend some quality time with themselves“和自己共度美好时光的愿望”。故填to spend。
五、单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
71. Lisa is an outstanding graduate ______ life stories have greatly inspired her fellow schoolmates.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】whose
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：丽莎是一位优秀的毕业生，她的人生故事极大地鼓舞了她的同学们。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是graduate，从句缺少定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
72. Juliana’s ______(confuse) expression suggested that she still couldn’t figure out why they did it.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】confused
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：朱莉安娜困惑的表情表明，她仍然不明白他们为什么要这么做。 -ed形容词除用于说明人的感觉外，有时也用于修饰voice,look,expression,appearance,manner,smile等，用以表示该名词逻辑主语的感觉。根据句意，故填confused。
73. The people in Syria have been looking forward to the day ______ the conflict will end. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：叙利亚人民一直期待着冲突结束的那一天。句中先行词为the day，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。根据句意，故填when。
74. They ______(panic) and ran back to their boat when they heard the strange noise from the forest. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】panicked
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：当他们听到森林里奇怪的声音时，惊慌失措地跑回船上。分析可知，空处与ran并列作主句谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填panicked。
75. Climate scientists from the University Sydney looked at the carbon footprints of ______(variety) areas of tourism and collected very useful information. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】various
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：悉尼大学的气候科学家研究了不同旅游地区的碳足迹，收集了非常有用的信息。形容词various作定语修饰名词areas。故填various。
76. Up till now in Henan Province, some areas have not yet recovered ______ the terrible storms. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】from
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：到目前为止，河南省的一些地区还没有从可怕的风暴中恢复过来。结合句意表达“从……中恢复”用固定短语recover from。故填from。
77. Not only Alice but also Jane and Mary ______(appoint) as managers of the local stores since they won the national sales competition at the end of October. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】have been appointed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：自从十月底赢得全国销售竞赛以来，不仅爱丽丝，简和玛丽也被任命为当地商店的经理。空处为主句谓语动词，结合语境和连词since判断主句为现在完成时；not only...but also...连接并列主语时，符合就近原则，谓语动词的形式和最近的主语保持一致，该句和Jane and Mary保持一致，且主语和appoint之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。综上，故填have been appointed。
78. Dr. Subroto questioned the scientific ______(assume) on which the global warming theory is based. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】assumption
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：Subroto博士质疑了全球变暖理论所基于的科学假设。根据空格前定冠词the和形容词scientific可知，应使用名词assumption，作宾语，意为“假设”。故填assumption。
79. Usually a child’s behavior is a ________(reflect) of his family environment. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】reflection
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：通常一个孩子的行为反映了他的家庭环境。分析句子并结合空前的a可知，空处应填名词作表语，reflection意为“反映”，故填reflection。
80. China’s global influence is improving steadily, with more and more countries ______(recognize) its role in international affairs. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】recognizing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用，中国的全球影响力正在稳步提高。空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语countries和recognize之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填recognizing。
81. Jimmy was wandering aimlessly in the street ______ he saw a policeman approaching him. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：吉米在街上漫无目的地闲逛时，这时看见一个警察向他走来。固定句式be doing sth...when...正在作某事这时...。故填when。
82. Auguste Rodin was considered by some critics to be one of the greatest ______(sculpt) of the modern era, whose work had a huge influence on modern art. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】sculptors
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：奥古斯特·罗丹被一评论家认为是现代最伟大的雕塑家之一，他的作品对现代艺术产生了巨大的影响。one of 后接名词复数，根据句意可知，奥古斯特·罗丹被一评论家认为是现代最伟大的雕塑家之一，所以sculptors符合题意。故填sculptors。
83. Instead of throwing the burnt scrambled eggs away, my mother and I ended up ______(eat) them all, laughing all the way. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】eating
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我和妈妈没有把烧焦的炒鸡蛋扔掉，而是笑着把它们全吃光了。固定短语end up doing sth最后做某事；终止做某事。故填eating。
84. Keep on jogging, and you ______(benefit) a lot from it. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】will benefit
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：继续慢跑，你会从中受益匪浅。此处为固定句型：祈使句+and+陈述句，陈述句通常用一般将来时。故填will benefit。
85. A researcher should develop ______(argue) that are supported by evidence. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】arguments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：研究人员应该提出有证据支持的论点。动词develop后接名词作宾语。根据定语从句中谓语动词 are可知，用名词的复数形式。根据句意，故填arguments。
六、完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
86. 地震发生三周后，救援工作终于结束了。
Three weeks after the earthquake, the rescue work has finally ______ ______ ______ ______.
【答案】 ①. come ②. to ③. an ④. end
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。come to an end结束，设空处在句中作谓语，根据空前的助动词has，可知句子的时态为现在完成时，故填come to an end。
87. 当那个老船长回顾在船上的难忘岁月时，他不禁热泪盈眶。
______ ______ ______ the unforgettable days on board, the old captain couldn’t hold back his tears.
【答案】 ①. Looking ②. back ③. on
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和现在分词。回顾为“look back on”，分析句子的可知，空处填非谓语动词，与主语the old captain在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Looking back on
88. 上个月我去爱丁堡旅行的时候，在一个旧书店偶然发现了这本珍贵的书。
I ______ ______ this valuable book in an old bookstore during my trip to Edinburgh last month.
【答案】 ①. came ②. across
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。对比中英文句子，空处涉及固定短语come across“偶然发现，偶遇”，作句子谓语动词，根据时间状语last month判断为一般过去时。故填came across。
89. 他们又检查了一遍自己的随身物品，以确保没有落下任何东西。
Again they checked their own belongings to make sure that they didn’t ______ ______ anything.
【答案】 ①. leave ②. behind
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。leave behind留下； 遗留。根据句中 didn’t 可知，后接动词原形。结合句意，故填leave behind。
90. 最终，这个学生为他之前的不当行为向导师道了歉。
At last the student ______ ______ ______ to his tutor ______ his misbehavior at the beginning.
【答案】 ①. made ②. an ③. apology ④. for
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。make an apology to sb. for sth.因……向某人道歉，设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语at last（最后），可知句子的时态为一般过去时，设空处应用动词的过去式。故填made an apology for。
91. 记住，小小善行也能产生巨大的作用。
It should ______ ______ ______ ______ that a small act of kindness can make a big difference.
【答案】 ①. be ②. kept ③. in ④. mind
【解析】
【详解】考查语态和短语。keep it in mind that “记住……”为固定短语，此处将宾语it前置，构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填be kept in mind。
92. 现在人们常常为他们的缺点、错误和失败感到羞耻。
Nowadays people ______ often ______ ______ their shortcomings, mistakes and failures.
【答案】 ①. are ②. shameful ③. for
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和短语。“对……感到羞耻”为“be shameful for”，本句在说明一种现象，为一般现在时，主语复数，谓语复数形式。故填①are ②shameful ③for。
93. 他很快能够攒够钱去买他渴望已久的自行车。
He will soon manage to save enough money for the bicycle that he always ______ ______.
【答案】 ①. longs ②. for
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。对比中英文句子，表示“渴望……”用long for，空处为定语从句的谓语动词，结合语境和always判断为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，结合主谓一致，故填longs for。
94. 重阳节，又称重九节，是我们向长辈表达敬意的日子。
The Chongyang Festival, also called Double Ninth Festival, is a day for people to ______ ______ ______ our elders.
【答案】 ①. show ②. respect ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。表达敬意为show respect to，to后接动词原形。故填show respect to。
95. 警察跟丢了罪犯，不得不求助于警犬。
The police ______ ______ ______ of the criminal, and had to turn to the police dogs for help.
【答案】 ①. lost ②. track ③. of
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。跟丢了为“lose track of”，根据had to可知，本句为一般过去时。故填lost track of。