【期中真题】广西柳州市2022-2023学年柳城中学高一上学期段考(期中)试卷英语试题.zip

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柳州市2022-2023学年柳城县中学新高一上学期段考试题
英 语
总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who will look after kids?
A. The woman. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s friend.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Who’s going to look after the kids while we are gone for your sister’s wedding?
M: Don’t worry. I’m sending them to my friend’s house.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What food did the speakers eat last weekend?
A. American food. B. Mexican food. C. Italian food.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What do you want to eat for dinner tonight? I feel like eating Mexican food.
M: I don’t want Mexican food. Let’s eat at the Italian restaurant instead.
W: But we had Italian food last weekend. How about eating American food?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Work harder. B. Get some rest. C. Drink some tea.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: You look like you can hardly keep your eyes open, Rachel. Maybe you should go home and get some rest.
W: No, I’m only a little tired. I’ll be fine after I drink some green tea.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman do tonight?
A. Cook dinner herself. B. Visit the man’s house. C. Look after her grandmother.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: My grandmother is cooking tonight. She hardly ever does anymore. Would you like to come over for dinner?
W: Yes! She is a wonderful cook. I’ll come early to help her prepare, too.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An injury. B. A meal. C. A piece of art.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What is that red mark on your hand? Is that paint, or did you forget to wash after cutting the meat?
W: No, I burned myself on the pan. Do we have any medicine?
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Watch a movie. B. Read a book. C. Play basketball.
7. Why does the woman want to stay home?
A. She is upset. B. She is tired. C. She is sick.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s not too late to change your mind, Maggie.
W: I’ve already decided I’m not going to the movies. I’d rather read my book.
M: You’re just unhappy that I won the bet, aren’t you? Don’t worry. I won’t make you pay for everything. I’ll buy the drinks.
W: Can we make it another day? I really don’t feel like going anywhere right now.
M: Are you sick?
W: No, but I’m very tired from my long bike ride home. I might go to sleep early.
M: Oh, all right. I’ll go play basketball with Sam, then.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At the man’s garage. B. At a car repair shop. C. In a tool store.
9. How will the man fix his problem?
A. With a tool. B. With some oil. C. With his hands.
【答案】8. C 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m looking for a tool to fix my car. I need to change the oil, but there is a small part in the way of the opening. I usually go to the car repair shop, but I want to try and do it myself this time. I looked around the store, but didn’t see it.
W: That is good you are trying to fix it yourself. You came to the right tool store. We have a lot of things. Do you have a picture of the small part?
M: Yes, it’s here on my phone.
W: You don’t need a tool. Just pull it off with your hands and then you can change the oi1.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. House agent and customer.
11. When will the man probably get a raise?
A. In half a year. B. In one year. C. In two years.
12. What is the main reason the man wants to move?
A. To have more space.
B. To have a nicer house.
C. To live in a better area.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: You keep looking at houses. Does that mean you want to move?
M: Maybe, but not for the next six months. I just started this job, so let’s wait a little while to see how it goes. I’d really like to wait until I get a raise in a year.
W: Well, I’m in no hurry to move. I like this little apartment. It’s in a good area, and it isn’t too expensive. Since it’s just you and me, we don’t need a lot of space.
M: I like it, too. It’s nicer than I had hoped. I’ll keep my eyes open, though. If we have children in the future, we’ll want more room.
W: A baby doesn’t take up much room. We could wait to move until the child turns two.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. What kind of dog does Carol want?
A. A loud one. B. A kind one. C. A large one.
14. When did Carol last see Spot?
A. A day ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago.
15. Who dislikes Spot?
A. Steve’s neighbors. B. Carol’s sister. C. Steve.
16. Why doesn’t Steve want to get a carpet in his apartment?
A. Spot will get sick. B. Spot will be noisy. C. Spot will run around.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Steve. I was thinking about getting a dog next month. I want the same type as your dog Spot. He is such a kind animal.
M: That’s great, Carol. What made you want to get a dog?
W: Well, I went with my sister yesterday to get a dog, and I realized how much I wanted one after we got to her house and played with it. She got a big dog, but I want a small and kind dog like Spot.
M: Spot isn’t small anymore. It was a year ago when you last saw him. He has grown a lot since then. He is still kind, but he is also very loud when he’s running around. My downstairs neighbors do not like Spot, because I have wood floors.
W: I have carpets in my apartment, so I think that would help make it less noisy. You should consider getting carpets to help that problem.
M: No.I don’t want to get one, because my apartment is getting too hot in the summer and Spot will get sick.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What is the speaker?
A. A chef. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
18. Where was Tom during lunch?
A. At the library. B. At the classroom. C. At the speaker’s office.
19. Why didn’t Tom have lunch?
A. He was too busy studying to eat.
B. He was unable to afford food.
C. He was embarrassed to buy it.
20. How was the speaker to Tom?
A. Thankful. B. Respectful. C. Helpful.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Many years ago, I taught a student named Tom who was from a very poor family. He was very smart and never late with his homework. Every day at lunch I would see him go to the library instead of eating with everyone else. When I asked him about it, he said that he would rather study than eat. At first, I thought this was very good, but then I found out that he only did this because he could not afford to pay for lunch. I did not want to upset him by telling him what I learned, so I brought extra food with me every day and told him that my wife always packed me too much lunch because she was a chef at a restaurant and got food very cheap. He took the extra food, and ate lunch with me even though he seemed embarrassed. Years later, I received a letter from Tom and it was full of thanks. He became a doctor and now travels to poor hospitals around the world to help those in need.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Music festivals in Europe
Visiting a festival abroad can be a great reason to travel and a way to experience different cultures. These days there is such a number of choices that it’s possible to spend the whole summer watching live music in exciting places. Of course, it’s also a chance to meet people from across the world.
Melt! Festival, Germany
This festival takes place on the site of an open air museum for industrial machinery. There’s also a lake which can be used for swimming when it’s hot. This year’s line-up has over 120 different bands (乐队). Around 90% of the people attending the festival are German providing a perfect chance to practise speaking the language.
Exit Festival, Serbia
Set on the banks of the Danube in an old fortress (城堡), the festival began as a way to show people’s dissatisfaction with the government. These days it’s less political (政治的) but still worries about people who are poor, ill, old, etc and tries to help them. This year’s festival will host many famous bands. From electronic music and dance music to hard rock, there is something for everyone to enjoy.
Open’er Festival, Poland
Held in an airfield near the northern city of Gdansk, each year Open’er has a seriously good selection of bands. This year is no exception, with many famous bands set to play. Not only are there amazing artists, but both Poland and the festival itself also provide very excellent value for money.
Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, Scotland
Set on a Scottish estate (庄园) near Inverness, this year Belladrum will welcome artists from around the world. The most enjoyable part of the weekend is the ceilidh (traditional Scottish dance and party) which is always a lively event. It doesn’t even matter if you’re a beginner because the band teaches you each dance.
21. What is special about Melt! Festival?
A. It provides German lessons. B. It is held by a local museum.
C. The bands are from 120 countries. D. Most of the festival goers are German.
22. Why did Exit Festival begin?
A. For political reasons. B. For personal reasons.
C. To help stop a fight. D. To offer help to the poor.
23. What makes Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival different from the others?
A. It falls in summer.
B. It is a live music festival.
C. It teaches people Scottish dances.
D. It invites the most famous bands.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了欧洲音乐节的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由Melt! Festival, Germany中的“Around 90% of the people attending the festival are German providing a perfect chance to practise speaking the language.”可知，大约90%参加节日的人是德国人，这为练习说德语提供了一个绝佳的机会。所以 Melt! Festival特别之处是大多数参加节日的人都是德国人。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由Exit Festival, Serbia中的“ the festival began as a way to show people’s dissatisfaction with the government. These days it’s less political (政治的) ...”可知，这个节日开始是为了表达人们对政府的不满。如今，它不那么政治化了。所以 Exit Festival最开始的原因是出于政治目的。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。由Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, Scotland中的“ The most enjoyable part of the weekend is the ceilidh (traditional Scottish dance and party) which is always a lively event. It doesn’t even matter if you’re a beginner because the band teaches you each dance.”可知，周末最令人愉快的部分是Ceilidh（传统苏格兰舞蹈和派对），它总是一个非常活跃的活动。如果你是初学者也没关系，因为乐队会教你每一支舞蹈。所以教人们苏格兰舞蹈让Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival与众不同。故选C项。
B
Sports can help us a lot. Taking exercises can make us strong. In collective sports like basketball, volleyball or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation. And sports can also help us relax after work or study.
However, as the saying goes, “there are two sides of everything.” Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating in sports activities. What’s more, too much or hard practice can be bad for our health.
Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically. It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people. So long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good.
24. Too much exercise can be ________ for us.
A. good B. enough C. bad D. helpful
25 Sports can ________
A. help people to know each other B. improve friendship between people
C. do us nothing but good if we are careful D. All of the above
26. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Sports can help us relax after work or study.
B. Sports can only make us healthy physically.
C. Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities.
D. Basketball and volleyball are both collective sports.
27. The best title for this passage can be “________”
A. Sports and health B. Everybody must do sports
C. Sports are nothing to people D. No one likes sports
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了运动可以给健康带来的好处，指出锻炼可以使我们强壮、可以帮助我们在工作或学习后放松以及使我们身心健康等。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“What’s more, too much or hard practice can be bad for our health.(更重要的是，太多或艰苦的练习可能对我们的健康有害)”可知，太多的运动对我们有害。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people. So long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good.(这也是人们互相了解的好方法，可以增进人们之间的友谊。只要我们足够小心，运动能给我们带来好处)”可知，体育可以帮助人们互相了解、增进人们之间的友谊以及如果我们小心的话，对我们有好处。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically.(运动可以使我们身心健康)”可知，B选项“运动只能使我们身体健康”不正确。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sports can help us a lot. Taking exercises can make us strong. In collective sports like basketball, volleyball or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation. And sports can also help us relax after work or study.(运动可以帮助我们很多。锻炼可以使我们强壮。在像篮球、排球或足球这样的集体运动中，我们将学习合作的重要性。运动也可以帮助我们在工作或学习后放松)”结合文章主要说明了运动可以给健康带来的好处，指出锻炼可以使我们强壮、可以帮助我们在工作或学习后放松以及使我们身心健康等。可知，A选项“体育和健康”最符合文章标题。故选A。
C
My son was entering Grade 1. He was a bit nervous because he knew his best friend would not be in his new class. I explained to him that even though his best friend would not be in his class, he would still have some of his old classmates.
On the first day of school when the class list was posted, I was shocked! My son had zero former classmates in his class. None. Not one.
How could this happen?
I asked my friend who works with the Hamilton-Wentworth District School Board. She explained , “Many largely populated schools often shuffle(重组) the kids around each year to encourage new friendships.”
If schools are actively trying to place two best friends in different classes simply to shake things up, I think it is a blunder.
I was lucky enough to attend the same primary school all the way through. It was a small class and our group of students moved through each grade together. We felt like brothers and sisters. It was wonderful.
While it may be good to shake things up a bit in the older grades, it seems almost cruel (残忍的) to separate good friends in the younger grades without good cause.
One mom named Karen says that her son is always starting a new grade without any close friends. At first , she thought it was a good idea. Then she realized one thing-her son does not have a “best friend ”, which makes her pretty worried. In fact, she thinks that he does not have any close friends because his classmates are always changing.
Part of a school’s responsibility is to provide a safe and comfortable space for children to learn and grow. If that environment is always changing-causing terrible results- perhaps it is time to rethink this practice.
28. The story in the first two paragraphs is used to ________.
A. offer some reasons B. introduce the topic
C. show the author’s feelings D. set an example
29. What does the underlined word “blunder” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Mistake. B. Reason.
C. Advance. D. Improvement.
30. Why did the author mention her own primary school experience in paragraph 6?
A. To prove that smaller classes are better.
B. To discuss the importance of good friends.
C. To explain how friendships are developed at school.
D. To show the advantage of having old classmates.
31. What’s Karen’s attitude toward the practice of her son’s school?
A. Objective B. Surprised C. Positive D. Doubtful
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者以儿子上一年级所在班里没有一个好朋友和老同学的故事，探讨了学校对孩子们熟悉的朋友和同学分到不同的班级的做法是错误的，不利于孩子的成长。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“My son was entering Grade 1. He was a bit nervous because he knew his best friend would not be in his new class. I explained to him that even though his best friend would not be in his class, he would still have some of his old classmates. （我儿子正在上一年级。他有点紧张，因为他知道他最好的朋友不会上新班。我向他解释说，即使他最好的朋友不会和他在一个班上，他仍会有一些老同学。）”可知，作者讲述了儿子在升入高中后发现班里没有一位熟悉的同学的故事，以此引出了作者对于学校是否应该将认识的同学分人不同的班级这一话题的思考和分析。由此可知，本文是通过讲故事来引出话题的。故选B。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第三段“it seems almost cruel (残忍的) to separate good friends in the younger grades without good cause.(但是在没有正当理由的情况下把低年级的好朋友分开似乎是残忍的。)”以及本文最后“perhaps it is time to rethink this practice.(也许是时候重新考虑这种做法了。)”可知，如果学校积极尝试把两个最好的朋友安排在不同的班级，只是为了让事情发生变化，作者认为这是一个错误，由此推知，划线词所在句意为“我认为这是一个错误”， 即划线词与A选项“Mistake (错误)”意思接近。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“It was a small class and our group of students moved through each grade together. We felt like brothers and sisters. It was wonderful.(那是一个小班，我们班的学生一起走过每一个年级。我们感觉像兄弟姐妹。太棒了。)”以及最后一段“Part of a school’s responsibility is to provide a safe and comfortable space for children to learn and grow(学校的责任之一是为孩子们提供一个安全舒适的学习和成长空间。)” 可知，作者上小学时与他班级的同学一直在同一个班集体里，同学们之间互相熟悉。他认为，在熟悉的班集体里，能让孩子有安全感，有利于他们的成长，即作者提到她自己的小学经历是为了显示有老同学的优势。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“At first , she thought it was a good idea. Then she realized one thing-her son does not have a “best friend ”, which makes her pretty worried. In fact, she thinks that he does not have any close friends because his classmates are always changing.(起初，她认为这是个好主意。然后她意识到一件事——她的儿子没有一个“最好的朋友”，这让她非常担心。事实上，她认为他没有任何亲密的朋友，因为他的同学总是在变)”可知，Karen很担心自己儿子在学校的状况，故推知她对儿子所在学校的做法持怀疑的态度。故选D项。
D
The British are known for their sense of humour. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.
Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, “It’s a little damp (潮湿的) outside.“ Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isn’t exactly friendly.” Understatement is often used in an annoying situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humour.
Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly things that happen to our everyday life when someone falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes of people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents (口音), the way they dress and the way they behave. What’s more, the British love to watch comedies (喜剧) about people who do not know how to behave in society. The famous Mr Bean is a good example of this kind of humour.
Mr Bean is the role played by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr Bean doesn’t talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world wouldn’t do. Mr Bean is popular in many countries round the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour. As a result, British sense of humour has become well known to many people.
32. Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes?
A. British jokes cover too many cultures.
B. British jokes are not as funny as those in other countries.
C. The British seldom fully express how they really feel.
D. Foreigners cannot speak English fluently.
33. How does the author explain “understatement” ?
A. By providing explanations. B. By giving instructions.
C. By making comparisons. D. By giving examples.
34. How does Mr Bean make people laugh?
A. By using body movements and facial expressions. B. By copying others’ behaviour.
C. By telling funny stories. D. By making fun of himself.
35. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Humour Across Cultures B. Understanding British Humour
C. British Humour in Comedies D. Developing a Sense of Humour
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了理解英国人幽默的关键点是轻描淡写和喜欢开自己和他人的玩笑。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.(然而，外国人往往很难理解他们的笑话。要记住的一点是，英国人经常使用轻描淡写)”和第二段中的“Understatement means saying less than you think or feel.(轻描淡写意味着说得比你想的或感觉的要少)”可知外国人很难理解英国的笑话是因为英国人经常使用轻描淡写（即说得比你想的或感觉的要少），说明英国人很少充分表达他们的真实感受。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, “It’s a little damp (潮湿的) outside.“ Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isn’t exactly friendly.”(例如，如果有人在一场阵雨中淋湿了，他可能会说：“外面有点潮湿。”或者，如果有人非常不礼貌，对另一个人大喊大叫，别人可能会说，“她不太友好。”)”可知，作者解释轻描淡写的时候举了两个例子来说明它的含义。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Mr. Bean doesn't talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh.(憨豆先生不常说话，而是用他的身体动作和面部表情来逗人发笑)”可知憨豆先生用他的肢体语言让人发笑。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段引入“英国人在使用幽默时，经常使用轻描淡写”话题，第二段通过两个例子解释轻描淡写，第三段讲“理解英国幽默的另一个关键是，英国人喜欢取笑自己，也喜欢取笑别人。”，第四段讲“憨豆先生的幽默”，文章都在介绍了解英国人幽默的关键点是轻描淡写和英国人喜欢取笑自己，也喜欢取笑别人，旨在帮助读者更好地了解英国人的幽默，B项“了解英国幽默”为文章最佳标题。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As our human population and resource need grow, we are leaving less and less room for wildlife. But the good news is that each of us can play a role in helping wild animals by making the world a better place for them.____36____
Go outside and connect with wildlife. Take a walk and enjoy the wildlife all around you-the birds, butterflies, elephants and the like. Spend more time outside appreciating, enjoying and learning about wildlife.
Speak up for wildlife.____37____, Speak up and speak out against wildlife illegal poaching(偷猎), wild animal exploration, sport hunting of wild animals, overfishing. the illegal pet trade, wild animals used for entertainment, and much more.____38____, Then spread them on social media. encourage friends and others to watch them too, and share your ideas about how to protect and save wildlife.
____39____. Collecting rubbish can save the life of an animal. Pick up any plastic bag. Plastic of any kind, fishing line, and anything that can be mistaken for food by animals. or can trap and even kill then.
Never buy products from threatened or endangered species. When traveling to a foreign country, shopping overseas, or shopping in your local area, never buy gifts or products that support the illegal wildlife trade, or are from animals in danger.____40____.
A. Pick up rubbish around you
B. Contact the local government
C. Your choice could make a big difference
D. Become a voice for wildlife on social media
E. Take a free online class on wildlife protection
F. Learn about the lives and problems many animals are facing today
G. Let’s become an active protector by putting the following ideas into practice
【答案】36. G 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要向读者介绍了一些保护野生动物的具体行动措施。
【36题详解】
根据空格前句“But the good news is that each of us can play a role in helping wild animals by making the world a better place for them. (但好消息是，我们每个人都可以在帮助野生动物方面发挥作用，让世界变得更美好)”及下文“Go outside and connect with wildlife. (走出去，与野生动物接触)”可知，该空格处承上启下，总体提出通过一些具体行动来保护动物，G项“Let’s become an active protector by putting the following ideas into practice. (让我们一起践行以下理念，做一名积极的动物保护者)”符合文意，故选G项。
【37题详解】
根据本节主题句“Speak up for wildlife. (为野生动物发声)”及下文“Then spread them on social media.(把它们在社交媒体上传播出去)”可知，本段建议读者积极地为动物保护发声，并将这种正能量传播出去。D项“Become a voice for wildlife on social media. (在社交媒体上为野生动物发声)”符合文意，故选D项。
【38题详解】
根据空后“Then spread them on social media. encourage friends and others to watch them too, and share your ideas about how to protect and save wildlife. (然后在社交媒体上传播。鼓励朋友和其他人也观看，并分享你关于如何保护和拯救野生动物的想法)”可知，此处作者建议读者将野生动物的相关信息调查清楚，然后发布到网上，引起人们对它们艰难的生存现状予以广泛关注。F项“Learn about the lives and problems many animals are facing today. (了解目前动物生存所面临的问题)”符合文意，故选F项。
【39题详解】
根据空后“Collecting rubbish can save the life of an animal. (收集垃圾可以拯救一只动物的性命)”可知，本段建议读者通过收集垃圾，减少环境污染，来保护野生动物。A项“Pick up rubbish around you. (捡起你身边的垃圾)”适合作本段主题句，故选A项。
【40题详解】
根据空前“When traveling to a foreign country, shopping overseas, or shopping in your local area, never buy gifts or products that support the illegal wildlife trade, or are from animals in danger. (在国外旅行、海外购物或在当地购物时，永远不要购买支持非法野生动物贸易或用濒危动物制成的礼物或产品)”可知，人们的购物行为及习惯也会影响动物保护运动的成效，C项“Your choice could make a big difference. (你的选择会产生很大的影响)”符合文意，故选C项。
第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)
“I don’t want to go Miss White. I’m frightened, very frightened,” Monica told her teacher.
Monica was a very ____41____ girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom,____42____ or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be ____43____ to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she refused.
“I know that it seems ____44____ for you, but it will help you build up your confidence,” said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought.
The next day, Monica came to Miss White’s office. Miss White was ____45____ that she would take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) of speech, corrected her ____46____, and even helped with her body language. She advised Monica to practice, to ____47____ that she was speaking confidently in front of her class.____48____ a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in font of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her ____49____.
Finally, Monday arrived. ____50____ Monica was called upon to give her speech, she ____51____ and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Monica’s successful performance brought everyone a great ____52____. The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss White ____53____. She had known that Monica would make it when she ____54____ took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public.
From that day, Monica’s life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a news reader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to ____55____ that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class.
41. A. active B. lazy C. quiet D. polite
42. A. reading B. singing C. talking D. laughing
43. A. warned B. forced C. caught D. chosen
44. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. interesting
45. A. mad B. glad C. bored D. afraid
46. A. instruction B. conversation C. explanation D. pronunciation
47. A. realize B. examine C. imagine D. introduce
48. A. By B. For C. With D. Along
49. A. job B. hobby C. dream D. promise
50. A. When B. Until C. Since D. Though
51. A. woke up B. looked up C. stood up D. dressed up
52. A. secret B. thought C. decision D. surprise
53. A. agreed B. smiled C. answered D. regretted
54. A. easily B. luckily C. quickly D. bravely
55. A. expect B. believe C. discuss D. express
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了莫妮卡非常害羞，总是安静地坐在教室的后面，不是看书就是记笔记。在老师的鼓励下，她勇敢尝试在同学面前演讲并取得了成功。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莫妮卡是一个非常安静的女孩。A. active活跃的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. quiet安静的；D. polite礼貌的。根据上文“I’m frightened, very frightened(我很害怕，非常害怕)”以及后文“She always sat at the back of the classroom(她总是坐在教室的后面)”可知，莫妮卡是一个非常安静的女孩。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是坐在教室的后面，不是看书就是记笔记。A. reading阅读；B. singing唱歌；C. talking谈论；D. laughing笑。根据后文“or taking notes”以及上文提到莫妮卡很内向，可知她总是坐在教室的后面，不是看书就是记笔记。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个星期一早上，她的班级都会有一个特别的表演，一个学生会被选中做一个关于他或她的梦想的演讲。A. warned警告；B. forced迫使；C. caught抓住；D. chosen选择。根据后文“to make a speech about his or her dream”指学生被选中做演讲。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我知道这对你来说似乎很难，但它会帮助你建立信心，”怀特老师说。A. difficult困难的；B. important重要的；C. necessary必要的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she refused.(怀特小姐希望莫妮卡下周可以试一试。但她拒绝了)”以及上文提到莫妮卡很害羞，可知做演讲很困难。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怀特小姐很高兴她愿意尝试。A. mad生气的；B. glad高兴的；C. bored厌倦的；D. afraid害怕的。根据后文“that she would take the chance”可知，莫妮卡愿意尝试，怀特小姐很高兴。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀特小姐用红铅笔修改她的演讲稿，纠正她的发音，甚至还帮助她矫正肢体语言。A. instruction说明；B. conversation对话；C. explanation解释；D. pronunciation读音。根据上文“Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) of speech, corrected her”可知此处指纠正发音，故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她建议莫妮卡练习，想象自己在全班同学面前自信地讲话。A. realize意识到；B. examine检查；C. imagine想象；D. introduce介绍。根据后文“her imaginary friends and teacher”可知，老师建议莫妮卡想象在全班同学面前自信地讲话。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：莫妮卡花了整整一个星期时间，在她想象中的朋友和老师面前练习说话。A. By借助；B. For为了；C. With和；D. Along沿着。根据后文“a whole week”指一段时间应用介词for。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她卧室锁着的门后面，她告诉了他们她的梦想。A. job工作；B. hobby爱好；C. dream梦想；D. promise承诺。呼应上文“to make a speech about his or her dream”指介绍自己的梦想。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当莫尼卡被要求演讲时，她站起来，没有任何笔记就走到教室前面，以示自信。A. When当……时候；B. Until直到；C. Since自从；D. Though虽然。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当莫尼卡被要求演讲时，她站起来，没有任何笔记就走到教室前面，以示自信。A. woke up醒来；B. looked up查找；C. stood up站起来；D. dressed up打扮。根据后文“and walked to the front of the class”可知，发表演讲要先站起来，走到教室前面，故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：莫妮卡的成功表演给大家带来了极大的惊喜。A. secret秘密；B. thought想法；C. decision决定；D. surprise惊喜。结合上文可知莫妮卡以前很内向，演讲成功给大家带来了极大的惊喜。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀特小姐笑了。A. agreed同意；B. smiled微笑；C. answered回答；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“She had known that Monica would make it”可知，老师看到莫妮卡取得成功很开心，笑了。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当莫妮卡勇敢地迈出克服在公众面前演讲的恐惧的第一步时，她就知道莫妮卡会成功的。A. easily容易地；B. luckily幸运地；C. quickly快速地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据后文“took her first step to overcome her fear of speaking in public”指莫妮卡勇敢地迈出克服在公众面前演讲的恐惧的第一步。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在在电视上看到她的人会很难相信她曾经是一个在课堂上拒绝发言的害羞女孩。A. expect期待；B. believe相信；C. discuss讨论；D. express表达。根据上文“People who see her on television now will find it hard to”可知，现在在电视上看到莫妮卡的人会很难相信她曾经是一个在课堂上拒绝发言的害羞女孩。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Confucius was born into a middle class family in Lu State, an area with the modem city of Qufu, in China’s Shandong Province. Now, he ____56____ (remember) for his teachings, which, along with the works of his students，formed the rule of Confucianism (儒学) many ____57____ (year) after his passing away.
Confucius also lived ____58____ active political life. From his job as Minister of Crime, he took part in a campaign (运动) to distance Lu from the rule of the state instead of ____59____ (work) for the central government. However, the plan failed. After a short period of being sent to live in another country, Confucius could finally return to Lu state ____60____ (spend) the rest of his life as a teacher of philosophy.
Even up to the time of Confucius’s ____61____ (die), his teachings were not ____62____ (wide) accepted in China, and most of ____63____ (they) were lost when the emperor Qin ordered the burning of Confucius’s books.
Yet, his philosophical (哲学) ideas survived during the later Han Dynasty. Emperor Han Wudi,____64____ was inspired by the social and political wisdom of Confucius, accepted Confucianism and applied his systems of morality everywhere from classrooms _____65_____ law courts. The teachings of Confucius still spread far across China and the Far East.
【答案】56. is remembered
57. years 58. an
59. working
60. to spend
61. death 62. widely
63. them 64. who
65. to
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孔子的生平事迹和他的儒家思想产生的深远影响。
56题详解】
考查动词的时态和被动语态。句意：现在他被人们记住是因为他的教学还有他学生的作品，它们在他去世的许多年后形成了儒学的规则。空格处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语Now可知，应用一般现在时，主语he和动词remember之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为he，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is remembered。
【57题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：现在他被人们记住是因为他的教学还有他学生的作品，它们在他去世的许多年后形成了儒学的规则。many修饰可数名词复数，空格处应填名词的复数形式。故填years。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：孔子过着十分活跃的政治生活。live a/an…life为固定搭配，意为“过着……的生活”，active为元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从他作为司法行政部长的工作开始，他参与了一项运动让鲁国远离国家的统治而不为中央政府工作。instead of为固定搭配，意为“而不是”其中of为介词，应用动名词形式作宾语。故填working。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在被送到另一个国家生活很短的一段时间之后，孔子终于可以回到鲁国以哲学老师的身份度过了他的余生。could return为谓语，空格处需填非谓语动词作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to spend。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：即使到了孔子死后，他的教学仍然在中国没有被广泛接受，当秦始皇下令焚烧孔子的书籍时大部分典籍都丢失了。根据空格前的名词所有格Confucius’s可知，空格处应填名词形式，death为不可数名词。故填death。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：即使到了孔子死后，他的教学仍然在中国没有被广泛接受，当秦始皇下令焚烧孔子的书籍时大部分典籍都丢失了。空格处修饰动词accepted，作状语，应用副词形式。故填widely。
【63题详解】
考查代词。句意：即使到了孔子死后，他的教学仍然在中国没有被广泛接受，当秦始皇下令封焚烧孔子的书籍时大部分典籍都丢失了。空格处作介词of的宾语，应用代词的宾格形式。故填them。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：，汉武帝受到了孔子的社会和政治智慧的启发，接受儒家思想并将他的道德体系从课堂御用到法庭。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Emperor Han Wudi，先行词在从句中作主语，只能用who引导从句。故填who。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：汉武帝受到了孔子的社会和政治智慧的启发，接受儒家思想并将他的道德体系从课堂御用到法庭。from...to…为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填to。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack刚刚升入高一，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，内容主要包括：
1. 表示理解：实际上很多新生都会对高中生活感到不安，因此不必过多担心。
2. 提出建议：
(1)报名参加课外活动，结交新朋友；
(2)做好日程安排，关注学习；
(3)......
3. 表达希望和祝愿。
要求：100词左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文
Dear Jack,
I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble adjusting to your high school life. Actually, many freshmen are confused about high school life, so don’t worry about it too much. I’m writing to offer you some useful advice.
First, I recommend that you sign up for extra-curricular activities which can help you make more new friends. In this way you will feel less lonely and your school life will become more colorful and interesting. Second, you should make a good schedule and focus on your studies. As a teenager, studying hard is our responsibility. Finally, it is a good idea to read some good novels, which can make you feel happy.
I hope my suggestions will be helpful for you and you will have a good time every day.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一份信给英国朋友Jack，因为他刚刚升入高一，无法适应新的校园生活，由此写信对他进行安慰并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
伤心：sorry→ sad
提供：offer → provide
建议：advice→ suggestion/tip
有益处的：helpful→ beneficial
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句：
原句：I’m writing to offer you some useful advice.
拓展句：I’m writing to offer you some useful advice, which is listed as follows.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
First, I recommend that you sign up for extra-curricular activities which can help you make more new friends. （运用了that引导宾语从句，同时使用which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】
As a teenager, studying hard is our responsibility.（运用了动名词作主语的结构）
第二节：(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My great-grandmother Eileen is fierce, loyal and strong and a bit of a legend in her own lifetime, which now stretches to 92 years. I should add that we’re not allowed to call her Gran, because she says it makes her feel old.
That summer, I lost my job and felt hopeless. One day, I paid a visit to her. She picked up a box which she placed on the coffee table. “There you go,” she said. “You do know what you’re doing with these things, don’t you?”
It was a new phone. Her current mobile was pretty ancient. I was amazed it was still going.
“Yes,” I said.
“Good. That’s why I ask you. You young people know more about such things than us oldies. You can take it home with you and get it all set up,” she went on. “Then, when you bring it back, you can show me how to use my new phone, such as getting on the internet, sending e-mails and so on.” She smiled so sweetly that I felt a surge of love for her.
I grabbed the box and stood up. Setting up the phone would be easy. It was teaching her how to use it that may prove challenging.
The following day I headed back to my great-grandmother’s with the phone. “Here’s your phone. It’s all ready to use.”
For the next hour, I was busy setting up her passcode and fingerprint recognition, which she said was like something out of James Bond.
She chose a picture for her screen and it was all going so well until I tried to show her how to swipe (滑动屏幕). “What do you mean, swipe?” she asked. She was 92, I reminded myself. This had been tiring for her.
She pressed at the up arrow and got angry when nothing happened. When I finally got her to swipe, she didn’t put the right amount of pressure on and the menu slipped away. After what seemed like hours, she threw the phone across the room and it landed on the sofa. “Take it away!” she howled. “I want my old phone back!”
I picked up the phone and was about to leave to give her time to cool down when I realized I didn’t want to go home when she was angry and upset.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
“Come on, Eileen. One more try.” I said.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
I was not feeling so hopeless any more now.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“Come on, Eileen. One more try.” I said. “This time I’ll hold your finger and show you how much pressure to use. Guess what, it took me a while to get the hang of swiping.” added I. I held her finger gently and her face lit up when the menu appeared. “I want a selfie with you. Show me how to use the camera!” My heart sank a bit, but she didn’t need a lot of help and we sent her friend Emily a photo of us both laughing. “I can’t wait to show everyone my new phone,” she said happily. “Thank you for your patience, Tom.”
I was not feeling so hopeless any more now. Great-grandma’s spirit inspired me greatly. It occurred to me that if a 92-year-old lady could learn new skills, then so could I. I had no doubt that I would find something I liked even more. There must be a job out there for me somewhere and I was sure to find it. I headed for home with a smile on my face and a whole lot of love for my amazing great-grandmother. My great-grandmother would always be a role model for me to learn from.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者失去了工作，感到绝望。在教会曾祖母使用手机的过程中，作者受到了启发的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我鼓励曾祖母再试一次。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何耐心的知道曾祖母使用智能手机，以及曾祖母的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“我现在不再感到那么绝望了。”可知，第二段可描写作者通过曾祖母学习使用手机的故事得到启发：也能学会新技能，并表达对曾祖母的感恩之情。
2.续写线索：丢了工作而绝望——第一次教曾祖母使用手机——又一次耐心教会曾祖母——曾祖母学会使用手机——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①掌握窍门：get the hang of / learn the ropes of /
②照亮：light up / shine / brighten
③迫不及待地想展示：can’t wait to show / be too impatient to show / be in such a hurry to show
情绪类
①心有点沉：My heart sank a bit / My heart was a bit heavy
②快乐地：happily / cheerfully/ joyously
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. I held her finger gently and her face lit up when the menu appeared. (使用了when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]. I would find something I liked even more. (使用了省略由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3]. My great-grandmother would always be a role model for me to learn from. (使用了不定式作后置定语)