【期中真题】江西省景德镇市2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试题.zip

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景德镇市2022-2023学年上学期期中质量检测卷高一英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必将自己的姓名、班级填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上时应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分》听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the date today?A. December 24th.   B. December 25th.    C. December 26th.2. Where are the speakers?A. In the movie theater.   B. In the street.    C. In the restaurant.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee.   B. Mother and son.    C. Husband and wife.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Driving skills.   B. Speeding.     C. A rough road.5 What is the woman doing?A. Buying furniture.  B. Looking around the house.  C. Decorating the rooms.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How is the weather?A. Sunny and warm.  B. Snowy and cold.    C. Sunny but cold.7. What did the man plan to do?A. Go diving.    B. Go skiing.     C. Watch a film.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When does the conversation probably take place?A. In the morning.   B. In the afternoon.    C. In the evening.9. What was the woman probably doing before the conversation?A. Fixing her computer.  B. Checking the electric fan.   C. Dealing with work.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a photo studio.  B. In the library.    C. In an office.11. How did the man take his photo?A. From the woman’s camera. B. From a photo studio  C. From his phone.12. What does the man say about the app?A. It has three background colors to choose from.B. It only provides one-inch photos.C It’s free to use it for the first time.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What did the man do while waiting?A. He filled in an application form.B. He surfed the Internet.C. He talked with someone.14. Which position is open in the woman’s company?A. A manager.     B. An engineer.   C. A secretary.15. How does the woman describe the job?A. Difficult but well-paid.   B. Easy and interesting.  C. Demanding and busy.16. What does the man expect from the job?A. The opportunity to develop. B. A high salary.   C. The flexible working hours.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who was Donna?A. A student.     B. A fitness coach.   C. A professional player.18. How did Donna feel about Mr. Wilson’s behavior at first?A. Confused.     B. Depressed.    C. Excited.19. What did Donna do on June 16th?A. She participated in a match.B. She ran in the rain.C She went to the gym to practice.20. What did Mr. Wilson ask Donna to do?A. Be the team leader.   B. Enter another match.  C. Return to the team.第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A4-Day Classic Beijing TourThe 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time. It covers the most popular and typical places in Beijing, fully displaying the scenery, culture, history, local lifestyles and features, food and drinks, business, etc. to you.Day 1: Arrival in BeijingYour guide meets you at Beijing Capital International Airport, and helps you check in at your hotel.Enjoy Peking duck as welcome dinner.Accommodation: Downtown BeijingDay 2: The Great Wall & the Summer PalaceStart your day at the most famous part of the Great Wall, the Badaling Great Wall. Leave the downtown for the Great Wall at 8 am. Since it is a long drive to the Great Wall (about 2 hours' riding), have a break at the Beijing Bona Jade Museum on the way. Lunch will be enjoyed in a local restaurant. In the early afternoon come back to the city and have a sightseeing (观光) tour of the Summer Palace.Suggested activity: Beijing opera shows (Liyuan Theatre, 19:30-20:30 every evening)Accommodation: Downtown BeijingDay 3: Beijing city sightseeing & the local experienceYour guide meets you at the hotel at 8 am and set out for the day's touring: Tian'anmen Square and the Forbidden City.After visiting the two sites, have a break and get ready for lunch.Hutong visit: see some traditional arts of the old Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a local family.Accommodation: Downtown BeijingDay 4: Beijing Olympic sitesVisit the Olympic sites: the Bird's Nest, the Water Cube and the Olympic Green, showing the fast developing modern China. Enjoy some free time after visiting the sites.After lunch, it is shopping time and then the tour is over.1. Whom is this advertisement aimed at?A. Experts who study history and cities.B. People who are interested in touring.C. Kids who were born in other cities.D. Foreigners who are new to China.2. What should a tourist do if he wants to enjoy Beijing opera?A. Visit the Summer Palace on the first day.B. Go to Liyuan Theatre in the evening.C. Go sightseeing in a Beijing hutong.D. Live and eat downtown in Beijing.3. On which day can tourists enjoy the city's traditional arts and local lifestyles?A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4.BOnce upon a time, a daughter complained to her father that her life was unhappy and that she was tired of struggling all the time.Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Once the three pots began to boil, he placed potatoes, eggs and coffee beans in them. After 20 minutes, he took them out, putting the potatoes and eggs in a bowl and the coffee in a cup.Turning to his daughter, he said, “Look closer, and touch the potatoes.” She did and noted that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. Its good smell brought a smile to her face.“Father, what does this mean?” she asked. He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and the coffee beans were in the same adversity(逆境)——the boiling water. However, each one reacted differently.The strong and hard potato became soft and weak in boiling water. The egg was fragile, with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid until it was put in the boiling water. Then the inside of the egg became hard. However, the coffee beans were unique. After they were exposed to the boiling water, they changed the water and created something new. “Which one do you want to be like,” he asked. “When adversity knocks on your door, how will you respond?”In life, challenges happen to us all, but the only thing that truly matters is what happens within us.4. Why did the girl complain to her father?A. Because of her hard life.B. Because of her tiring job.C. Because of her father’s busy work.D. Because of the food her father cooked.5. What can we infer from this story?A. The girl liked the coffee best.B. The father was good at cooking.C. The girl didn’t like the potatoes and eggs.D. Different people have different reactions to adversity.6. What does the underlined word “fragile” mean in the 4th paragraph?A. thick B. easily-broken C. strong D. hard7. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Father and daughter.B. Adversities and a chef.C. A chef and coffee beans.D. Challenges and responses.CIt is hard to say the first day of school in the United States because when the first day of school is and what happens on the first day of school usually are different by districts（地区）. The first day of school for many school districts in different states is on the day after the first Monday in September. In some other school districts, school begins in mid-to-late August. For example, the Denver, Colorado schools go back in mid-August and schools in Cleveland, Ohio start back usually one week before the first Monday in September. The Boston, Chicago, New York City and San Diego schools start back on the Tuesday or Wednesday after the first Monday in September. Schools in Cleveland, Ohio used to start the school year on the day after the first Monday in September, but in the 1976-1977 and 1977-1978 academic years, the school year was affected by several bad snowstorms, extreme cold. In the 1978-1979 school year, the Ohio Department of Education moved the start of the year to late August, one week before the first Monday in September. This went into effect in the 1980-1981 school year. In most school districts in Utah, the school year starts between August 25 and August 30, and goes until the last week of May or the first week in June next year. In American high schools, the freshmen class usually goes back one or two days before the rest of the school body for an orientation（迎新）period. An orientation period helps the freshmen get familiar with their new school, its rules, and surroundings. In some schools, the freshmen classes have their photographs taken for identification purposes. Some high schools have tried to make the first week of school fun for incoming freshmen.8. According to the passage, which schools start their school year the earliest?A. Schools in Denver.B. Schools in Cleveland.C. Schools in New York City.D. Schools in Boston.9. Why did the Ohio Department of Education change the start of the school year?A. Because of some political events.B. Because of the entrance examinations.C. Because of the increasing number of students.D. Because of the extreme weather.10. How many months does the school year last in schools in Utah？A. About seven months.B. About eight months.C. About nine months.D. About ten months.11. The article is probably taken from ________.A. a book about one's life storyB. an official website of educationC. an advertisement in a newspaperD. a sports magazineDRace walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.12. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A. They must run long distances.B. They are qualified for the marathon.C. They have to follow special rules.D. They are good at swinging their legs.13. What advantage does race walking have over running?A. It’s more popular at the Olympics.B. It’s less challenging physically.C. It’s more effective in body building.D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.14. What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking?A. Getting experts’ opinions.B. Having a medical checkup.C. Hiring an experienced coach.D. Doing regular exercises.15. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking?A. Skeptical. B. Objective.C. Tolerant. D. Conservative.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。New kinds of tourismPeople are travelling more than ever before.The World Tourism Organisation says that by 2020 the number of international travellers will be more than 1.6 billion people per year.___16___ Here are four different kinds of tourism that have appeared recently.Medical tourism can be for a lot of things，from operations to visits to the dentist.___17___ A few of the popular countries offering medical tourism are India，Cuba，Thailand and Jordan.Nearly all tourists eat in restaurants，and dining is one of the top three tourist activities.But if you were in a country famous for its food，would you learn how to cook it? Welcome to the unusual form of culinary (烹饪的) tourism，where people go to another country to learn how to prepare its food.___18______19___ Examples include tours to New Orleans after Hurricane  (飓风)  Katrina，to  parts  of Thailand after the tsunami (海啸) or tourist visits to ground zero in New York.This kind of tourism is  not  very  popular  with  local  people  for understandable reasons.Another growing area of tourism is literary (文学的) tourism.___20___ It can be connected to the life of an author，for example，visiting the author’s home or favourite places，or connected to the lives of characters in a story.It can also be a visit to a place where a film was made.A. Cooking holidays are growing in popularity now.B. It is known that few sites of disasters can be visited.C. Many people enjoy these historical tourist attractions.D. Disaster tourism is the act of visiting the site of a disaster.E This is a kind of cultural tourism and there are several types.F. This kind of tourism includes going to a different country for health care.G. The increase in the number of tourists also means an increase in the kinds of tourism.第三部分 英语知识应用第一节 完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后个题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to El Capitan, a ____21____ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew ____22____ I wanted to climb it. That has been my life's passion (钟爱) ever since — ____23____ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I've long made Yosemite my ____24____ .About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of ____25____ , like beer cans, empty boxes, around the area. It's beyond me why visitors started respecting the place ____26____ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.I tried ____27____ trash (垃圾) myself, but the job was too big. I would ____28____ an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so tired of it that I decided something had to change.In 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a  ____29____ . On that day, more than 300 people _____30_____ . Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to _____31_____ . I couldn't believe the _____32_____ we made — the park looked clean!Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash.I often hear people _____33_____ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by _____34_____ rather than complaining. We need to teach by _____35_____ .21. A. distant B. huge C. narrow D. loose22. A. immediately B. finally C. gradually D. recently23. A. imagining B. painting C. describing D. climbing24. A. garden B. home C. lab D. palace25. A. material B. resources C. waste D. goods26. A. more B. most C. less D. least27. A. throwing away B. picking up C. breaking down D. digging out28. A. kill B. save C. wait D. spend29. A. cleanup B. party C. picnic D. concert30. A. dropped out B. turned up C. looked around D. called back31. A. demand B. receive C. achieve D. overcome32. A. plan B. visit C. contact D. difference33. A. talk B. complain C. argue D. quarrel34. A. doing B. thinking C. questioning D. watching35. A. method B. explanation C. example D. research第二节 语法填空(共10题，每题1.5分，满分15答案写在答题卡上)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。When it comes to Chinese students considering studying in foreign countries, many of them usually believe that life will be easy and enjoyable.___36___ (fortunate), it’s  likely that  students with those beliefs will be disappointed soon after landing at the airport. So what are the problems you may have, and how can you deal with them? Teaching  and  learning  styles  in  America  are very different from ___37___ in China,  ___38___ requires more critical thinking and cooperation. Discussions, or sometimes ___39___ (argue), are very common in a normal American classroom. Don’t be___40___ observer. Try to participate ___41___ them  actively. Apart  from  coursework,  another important issue faced by overseas students is homesickness or loneliness. You may miss your parents’ cooking, your pets, or even your bed. Being away from home can create bitter feelings, especially  when ___42___ (face)  with  the  challenges  of  getting  used  to  an  unfamiliar environment.  What  I  suggest  is  to  try  hard  to  deal  with  these  feelings.  Be  open  to new friendships, ___43___ they can’t replace the family and friends you miss from home. Sign up for campus activities, and give yourself permission to enjoy life on campus, even if you miss home a lot. Be organized and keep a diary to check your progress.It is never simple ___44___ (study) abroad. In fact, there will be many difficulties daily. But hopefully, students who are studying abroad, or who are  planning to, ___45___ (get) over their difficulties and make their time overseas a success.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40)第一节(满分15)46. 假设你是李华。你的英国笔友Jack刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，主要内容包括：1.不必过分焦虑；2.制定合理的学习计划；3.多参加集体活动，结交新朋友。参考词汇：适应：adjust to注意：1.词数80词左右（开头已写好，不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二节 读后续写(满分25)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Last Saturday, David was taking a walk in the park near his home when he noticed a woman with a boy of about eight years old. When David passed them, he heard the woman yell. “How stupid you are! You’re good at nothing.” David stopped and looked at the little boy. The boy said nothing. He just stood there, looking upset.David was reminded of his English teacher Mrs Brown in middle school. After he entered a middle school, David lacked self-confidence because he was often made fun of by others. He was often told that he was good at nothing, which David behaved. But one day it all changed.One day, in an English writing class, Mrs Brown asked them to read a novel. They were asked to write a new chapter of the novel after they finished reading it. A few days later, David handed in his story. He didn’t give it much thought. But the next day, to his surprise, the comment “well done” from Mrs Brown came into view the moment he turned to the page where the story was written. When David read that, he almost burst into tears. He never expected to be praised one day. He suddenly gained some self-confidence.That day after he returned home, he wrote a short story and gave it to Mrs Brown the next morning. And again he was praised. David became very interested in writing. He often wrote short stories and asked Mrs Brown to read them and correct them for him. Mrs Brown always corrected the mistakes he had made and gave him good advice to improve writing skills. One year later, David joined the school newspaper and became an editor of it. He was no longer that boy who lacked self-confidence. He gained his confidence, and was hopeful about his future.He succeeded in entering a college and kept writing. Several years after graduating from college, he had his first book published. With some more books coming out, he became famous as a writer in his country. And he owed his success to Mrs Brown’s encouragement. Without her encouragement, his life might be very different now.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Inspired by his own life story, David decided to do something for that boy._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The mother was ashamed when she heard that._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________