【期中真题】福建省福州市八县市协作校2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题.zip

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福州市八县（市）协作校2022-2023学年第一学期期中联考
高一英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do tonight?
A. Work. B. Stay home. C. Go to a pub.
2. What does the man think the weather will be like?
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy
3. How many people are there in the man’s basketball team?
A. 9. B. 10. C. 15.
4. Where is the man’s sister going next summer?
A. To Africa B. To South America. C. To Australia.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In a zoo. B. At their house. C. In an office
第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which language can the woman write?
A. Japanese. B. French C. Spanish
7. What is the man probably?
A. A student B. A teacher. C. A manager.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman say about the boy from Haiti?
A. He got a reward at school
B. He didn’t pass his English exam
C. He has difficulty communicating with other students
9. What does the woman think of helping the boy?
A. Hard. B. Exciting C. Time-wasting
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why can the woman keep slim?
A. She seldom eats chocolate.
B. She goes on a diet.
C. She does much exercise.
11. How often does the basketball club meet?
A. Once a week
B Once two weeks.
C. Once a month.
12. What are the speakers going to do next?
A. Look for running machines.
B. Buy an exercise bike.
C. Go to a gym.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does Sally want to go?
A. To the zoo.
B. To the London Eye.
C. To the Covent Gardens.
14. What is Billy interested in?
A. Boats B. Operas. C. Animals.
15. What does the man suggest the woman do in London?
A. Go shopping
B. Enjoy an opera.
C. Visit her parents.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister
B. Husband and wife.
C. Father and daughter.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How did Phoebe arrive in LA?
A. By bus B. By air C. By train.
18. What was Phoebe doing when she phoned Susan from the flat?
A. Having a meal. B. Preparing a meal. C. Listening to music.
19. How did Susan feel when she heard Phoebe’s answer?
A. Surprised B. Angry. C. Happy.
20. What do we know about Phoebe?
A. She went into a wrong bouse.
B. She has found Susan’s key
C. She broke be window.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Nile Cruise in Egypt
It’s hard to beat Egypt for its mix of heat and culture in December. A seven-night cruise on board a traditional 19th-century-style wooden luxury sailing vessel, which sleeps up to 12 and cruises between Luxor and Aswan， costs from £775 per head full board，departing on December 11 through Bales (0845 057 0600 ; www. balesworldwide.com.)

Christmas Markets in Cologne
Perhaps the best of northern Europe’s many Christmas markets is Cologne -- there are seven separate themed markets which start opening this week. Cologne is also one of the easiest places to get to by train. Eurostar connections from London via Brussels take just under four hours and return tickets are available this winter from £89 (0843 218 6186; www.Eurostar.com ). For details of accommodation and markets see Cologne Tourism (www. cologne-tourism.com).

Skiing in Val Thorens
If you want to be sure of snow for skiing in the Alps before Christmas you need to head high -- where you will get the advantage of quiet slopes and low prices. A week9s stay at Chalet Eliane costs from £399 chalet board through Crystal Ski (0871 231 2256;www.crystalski.co.uk)，or, much more luxurious, a week’s half board at the five-star hotel costs from £1,195 through Crystal Finest (0871 971 0364; www.crystal finest.co.uk). Both packages are for departures on December 13.

Japanese Onsen
Snow monkeys warming themselves in the hot springs at Yudanaka make an endearing sight. As snowflakes fall you may be tempted to climb in yourself (perhaps not the same pool，though). Experience this, overnight at a temple and a ryokan, and see Tokyo and Hiroshima, traveling by bullet train, on the 14-night Japan Unmasked tour:£1,600, excluding flights (0117 314 4620; www.insidejapantours.com).

1. The advertisement is mainly aimed at those who .
A. study abroad
B. often travel around
C. want to go shopping before Christmas
D. are fond of skiing in winter
2. Mary loves the idea of shopping during her trip. She will probably contact by calling .
A. 0843 218 6186 B. 0845 057 0600
C. 0871 231 2256 D. 0117 314 4620
3. If you want to go sightseeing by water, you have to book .
A. before December 11 B. before December 13
C. before Christmas D. after Christmas
4. If you enjoy watching animals bathing, which website will you click for further information?
A. www.crystalfinest. co.uk
B. www.cologne-tourism.com
C. www.insidejapantours.com
D. www.bales world wide.com
5. From the passage we can learn that .
A. skiing in Val Thorens is high in price
B. Eurostar is the most beautiful area of the city
C. a tourist has to warm himself in the hot spring with monkeys
D. a Londoner will spend less than 4 hours travelling to Cologne by train
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。为一篇介绍各个地方的旅游景点。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了四条风格不同的旅游线路，目标读者当然是针对喜欢旅游的人。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Perhaps the best of northern Europe’s many Christmas markets is Cologne -- there are seven separate themed markets which start opening this week.可知在北欧众多的圣诞市场中，Cologne或许是最棒的——本周将有7个主题市场开业。即如果想在旅途中购物可以去Cologne，电话是0843 218 6186，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句departing on December 11 through Bales可知船在十一月十一日离开，故想乘船观光，应在此之前预约。故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。最后一段第一句Snow monkeys warming themselves in the hot springs at Yudanaka make an endearing sight.可知如果你喜欢看动物洗澡，可以查询www.insidejapantours.com获得更多信息，故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第三句Eurostar connections from London via Brussels take just under four hours可知从伦敦到布鲁塞尔的欧洲之星航班只需要不到四个小时，即一个伦敦人坐火车去科隆的时间将少于4个小时，故选D。
B
As evening fell, five people moved nervously around a baby elephant. All the science, all the ideas leading up to this moment, checked out. But now, it was a question of practice: Would this baby elephant like the newly developed baby formula(配方奶)?Would her body react(反应)well to it?
The five people, keepers at Reteti Elephant Sanctuary, northern Kenya’s only elephant orphanage (孤儿院), held one another’s hands. They hoped that she would be healthy. As baby Sera gulped down one bottle after another, they smiled with relief. And in the days that followed, the weak two-week-old put on weight and had the strength to play with the other baby elephants at the orphanage.
The keepers celebrated the breakthrough. The formula was simple and the main ingredient (成分) of the new formula was easy to get: goat(山羊)milk.
The team had been thinking about how to improve their milk recipe for a long time, says Katie Rowe, co-founder of Reteti, in the community-owned Namunyak Conservancy. The orphanage had used human baby formula since its establishment in 2016, but costs were high, cans had to be bought from foreign countries, and ingredients weren’t always natural. “I was looking at the ingredients, believing there were better choices out there,” Rowe says.
The new formula has also been a success for the Samburu community, which sells goat milk to the orphanage. Each morning, Stamen Lemajong’s family and others travel along tree-lined roads to sell more than 150 liters of milk to the orphanage. “We use the money from selling goat milk for everything-taking the kids to school, paying hospital bills,” Lemajong says. “And in times of hardship last year it has been a huge help. Then we could even buy food with it.”
6. What were the five people doing toward the evening?
A. Testing a new formula. B. Treating an ill elephant.
C. Having a science lesson. D. Examining a newly born baby.
7. What do the underlined words “gulped down” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Discovered. B. Drank. C. Filled. D. Brought.
8. What is one reason why the team chose goat milk?
A. It is less expensive. B. It tastes more delicious.
C. It has fresher ingredients. D. It is more popular worldwide.
9. What does Lemajong think of selling goat milk to the orphanage?
A. It lets kids realize the value of hard work.
B. It brings in less money than usual.
C. It gives local people big benefits.
D. It faces a lot of challenges.
10. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find this text?
A. Sports. B. Science. C. Education. D. Society.
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只年幼的小象通过吃人工配方的奶粉最终渡过难关活下来的过程。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“But now, it was a question of practice: Would this baby elephant like the newly developed baby formula? Would her body react well to it?(但是现在,这是一个实践问题:这只象宝宝喜欢新开发的配方奶么?对此，她的身体反应会变好吗)”可知，工作人员在观察小象是否喜欢新的配方奶，因此推断他们在测试新的奶粉。故选A。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“And in the days that followed, the weak two-week-old put on weight and had the strength to play with the other baby elephants at the orphanage.(在接下来的几天里，这个两周大的小象体重增加了，有力气和孤儿院的其他小象一起玩耍了)”可知，小象身体变得强壮，说明小象喝了这一瓶又一瓶的食物之后，身体开始成长了，所以推断划线单词的含义是“喝”，故选B。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The orphanage had used human baby formula since its establishment in 2016, but costs were high, cans had to be bought from foreign countries, and ingredients weren’t always natural.(这家动物收容所自2016年成立以来一直使用人类婴儿配方奶粉，但成本很高，罐装奶粉必须从国外购买，而且原料并不总是天然的)”可知，人类配方的奶粉存在价格贵，成分不是天然的这两个缺点，因此改用山羊奶，那么可以推断出使用山羊奶的原因是价格便宜，配方天然。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“'We use the money from selling goat milk for everything-taking the kids to school, paying hospital bills,' Lemajong says. 'And in times of hardship last year it has been a huge help. Then we could even buy food with it.'(我们把卖山羊奶赚来的钱用在一切事情上—送孩子上学，付医药费，在去年的困难时期，它提供了巨大的帮助。我们甚至可以用它来买吃的)”可知，Lemajong认为卖给收容所山羊奶，帮他们赚到了钱，改善了经济状况。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了人们使用人类婴儿配方奶粉救助一头小象的故事，因此推断应出自报纸的社会部分，不可能是运动，科学和教育。故选D。
C
Beach volleyball (沙滩排球) is one of those sports that can be an exciting game to play and watch. It’s really easy, and all you need is sand, a net and a group of people, of any age or fitness level, who want to have fun.
Beach volleyball can be played with as few as two people in each team, making a total of four people. However, if you are less skilled and experienced in the game, it will be easier to play with a larger team. The more players you have, the less ground each person will be responsible for covering and the more time they will have to recover between shots. If you only have a few players, each of you will get a lot of running for the ball after each volley (截球). If you are looking for a relaxing, fun, low-key experience, choose larger teams.
Beach volleyball is similar to regular volleyball in its rules. However, even experienced volleyball players do not realize how much more difficult it is to run and jump on sand. Since it is harder to move quickly on sand than a hard surface, play will be much slower than regular volleyball on a court. When an athlete trains for beach volleyball, he will focus on building lower body strength (力量) as well as upper body strength. Strengthening his legs is extremely important. This improves the player’s ability to move quickly and accurately on sand despite the resistance. The ability to jump high and land without injury is necessary for beach volleyball players.
Whether you are in it for the competition, or just to have a great time with your friends, beach volleyball can be extremely exciting and fun. You may start out with friends and may soon fall in love with the sport.
11. When playing beach volleyball, in which of the following situation will you feel most relaxed?
A. Playing in a 2-person team.
B. Playing in a 4-person team.
C. Playing in a 6-person team.
D. Playing in an 11-person team.
12. We can infer from Paragraph 3 that ______.
A. experienced volleyball players know clearly it is hard to run and jump on sand
B. lower body strength is more important than upper body strength
C. a person must have strong legs if he wants to run and jump quickly on sand
D. the rules of beach volleyball are the same as those of regular volleyball
13. Why is playing beach volleyball much slower than playing regular volleyball?
A Because it is not easy to move on sand.
B. Because beach volleyball has a larger court.
C. Because the teams of beach volleyball are larger.
D. Because beach volleyball players are not experienced.
14. What does the author think of beach volleyball?
A. It’s a difficult sport.
B. It’s an exciting and interesting sport.
C. It’s a sport which only a few people love.
D. It’s a sport which needs few skills.
15. The passage mainly tell us ______.
A. the game of beach volleyball
B. how to become a good beach volleyball player
C. why beach volleyball is one of the exciting sports
D. what should be paid attention to when playing beach volleyball
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要向我们介绍了一种很受人们欢迎的体育项目——沙滩排球。介绍了沙滩排球的一些细节情况和信息。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“If you are looking for a relaxing, fun, low-key experience, choose larger teams. (如果你正在寻找一种放松、有趣、低调的体验，选择更大的团队)”可知，在一支11人的队伍中比赛，打沙滩排球时，你最放松。故选D项。
12题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中的“When an athlete trains for beach volleyball, he will focus on building lower body strength (力量) as well as upper body strength. Strengthening his legs is extremely important. This improves the player’s ability to move quickly and accurately on sand despite the resistance. The ability to jump high and land without injury is necessary for beach volleyball players. (当一名运动员训练沙滩排球时，他会专注于培养下半身和上半身的力量。加强他的双腿非常重要。这提高了玩家在沙子上快速准确移动的能力，尽管有阻力。沙滩排球运动员必须具备跳高和落地而不受伤的能力)”可知，如果一个人想在沙滩上快速奔跑和跳跃，他必须拥有强壮的双腿。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“Since it is harder to move quickly on sand than a hard surface, play will be much slower than regular volleyball on a court. (因为在沙滩上比在坚硬的地面上更难快速移动，所以在沙滩球场上打排球要比普通排球慢得多)”可知，因为在沙滩上移动不容易，是由打沙滩排球比打普通排球慢得多。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“Beach volleyball (沙滩排球) is one of those sports that can be an exciting game to play and watch. It’s really easy, and all you need is sand, a net and a group of people, of any age or fitness level, who want to have fun (沙滩排球是一项可以让你玩和观看的激动人心的运动。这真的很简单，你所需要的只是沙子、一张网和一群想要玩得开心的人，他们的年龄和健康水平都不一样)”和最后一段中的“Whether you are in it for the competition, or just to have a great time with your friends, beach volleyball can be extremely exciting and fun. (无论你是为了参加比赛，还是只是为了和朋友们玩得开心，沙滩排球都会非常刺激和有趣)”可知，作者认为沙滩排球是一项令人兴奋和有趣的运动。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍了一种很受人们欢迎的体育项目——沙滩排球，介绍了沙滩排球的一些细节情况和信息等。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Even if you live a green lifestyle at home, it’s possible to ignore (忽视) the impact (影响) your travels could have on the environment. ____16____ Here are some steps you can take to reduce (减少) the possible harm that comes from traveling around the world.
Choose your means of transportation. If you can reach a destination by train, consider taking one. ____17____ Avoiding flying completely is often not a choice for travelers, but the idea is to reduce unnecessary flights when possible. Use local public transport where possible and travel on foot or by bike to explore smaller areas.
Find eco-friendly accommodation. ____18____ If you are going to the mountains or into the countryside, look for an eco-friendly place to stay. Even during city travel you can find environmentally friendly hotels.
Know your environment. Remember every country has challenges to deal with. For some it is plastic (塑料的) bags, for others the amount of energy (能源) used on air conditioning or heating. ____19____ Use water wisely for example when you are in dry countries.
____20____ Don’t forget your good habits just because you are on holiday. Clean up after yourself and don’t litter. Remember to bring a couple of food containers to pack a lunch and avoid any unnecessary packaging.
A. Eat locally grown foods.
B. Get your home holiday-ready.
C. But the influences traveling has on the environment are great.
D. Make sure you know them and act responsibly.
E. Be as green as you are at home.
F. Where you choose to sleep at night plays a key role in being a green traveler.
G. It’s a great way to see a destination and has a less environmental impact than flying.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了如何做一名绿色环保的旅行者。
16题详解】
前文“it’s possible to ignore (忽视) the impact (影响) your travels could have on the environment.(很可能忽略你的旅行对环境的影响)”以及后文“Here are some steps you can take to reduce (减少) the possible harm that comes from traveling around the world.(以下是你可以采取的一些措施，以减少环游世界可能带来的伤害)”可知，旅游对环境有很大影响。C项“But the influences traveling has on the environment are great.(但是旅游对环境的影响是巨大的)”符合语境。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据本段第一句主旨句“Choose your means of transportation.(选择你的出行方式)”本段主要讲述旅行时如何选用交通工具。而本空前句“If you can reach a destination by train, consider taking one.(如果你能坐火车到达目的地，考虑坐火车)”以及后文“Avoiding flying completely is often not a choice for travelers, but the idea is to reduce unnecessary flights when possible.(对于旅行者来说，完全避免乘坐飞机通常不是一个选择，但其想法是尽可能减少不必要的航班)”可知，比起坐飞机来坐火车去旅游是个很好的选择。G项“It’s a great way to see a destination and has a less environmental impact than flying.(这是一个参观目的地的好方法，而且比飞行对环境的影响小)”符合语境，G项中的It指代 taking the train，又与后文“坐飞机出行”有所联系。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据本段第一句主旨句“Find eco-friendly accommodation.(寻找环保型住宿)”可知本段讲述旅行的住宿问题。F项“Where you choose to sleep at night plays a key role in being a green traveler.(你选择晚上睡觉的地方对成为一名绿色旅行者起着关键作用)”指出住宿问题对环保出行而言很重要，符合本段主旨。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Remember every country has challenges to deal with.(记住，每个国家都有要处理的挑战)”和后文“Use water wisely for example when you are in dry countries.(例如，当你在干旱的国家时，要明智地用水)”可知，每个国家都面临挑战，而用水的例子中则说明他告诉我们要根据各国情况采取不同的应对手段。D项“Make sure you know them and act responsibly.(确保你了解它们，并负责任地行事)”符合文意，句中them指代上文提到的challenges。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Don’t forget your good habits just because you are on holiday. Clean up after yourself and don’t litter. Remember to bring a couple of food containers to pack a lunch and avoid any unnecessary packaging.(不要因为度假就忘记了你的好习惯.自己打扫卫生，不要乱扔垃圾。记得带几个食物容器来包装午餐，避免任何不必要的包装)”可知，本段讲述旅行时应该和在家一样坚持保护环境，E项“Be as green as you are at home.(和在家一样环保)”符合语境，作本段的主旨句最恰当。故选E项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After spending far too much time on apps and social media over the last few years, I decided it was time for a change.
One day, I realized I’d ____21____ my phone over 100 times. I’d started to get really frustrated with how I was spending my ____22____ time. Something had to ____23____.
So, I ____24____ my social media apps from my phone. And I made a promise to myself to do something more ____25____ with my time.
At first, it wasn’t ____26____ for me to find things to do.
I’m embarrassed to ____27____ that I’d stopped reading as much over the last couple of years. But then a friend ____28____ Readly to me. I’d always loved reading ____29____ and thought it was time to give them a go again.
The selection is amazing: food, fitness, lifestyle, culture, crafts and hobbies are all ____30____. I’ve been using Readly in the evenings to ____31____ instead of watching TV. I’ve also found it great for inspiration and ____32____ for new recipes. We’ve been doing some redecorating, so the ____33____ section has been really helpful. Having so many past issues to ____34____ is just fantastic.
In addition, I’ve ____35____ it with my family. My husband loves the car, sport and business magazines. My daughter is a teacher and loves getting inspiration from the kids news, science and history magazines.
21. A. examined B. searched C. checked D. tested
22. A. busy B. spare C. devoted D. anxious
23. A. turn B. change C. hide D. exchange
24. A. contacted B. passed C. deleted D. protected
25. A. patient B. positive C. popular D. proud
26. A. easy B. unique C. graceful D. funny
27. A. admit B. receive C. accept D. wonder
28. A. admired B. requested C. ordered D. recommended
29. A. newspapers B. stories C. novels D. magazines
30. A. wasted B. covered C. impressed D. resulted
31. A. benefit B. recover C. suffer D. relax
32. A. ideas B. dreams C. memories D. movements
33. A. design B. photograph C. dress D. model
34. A. hold on B. put away C. look through D. pack up
35. A. controlled B. contacted C. shared D. destroyed
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者放弃了社交软件，开始阅读Readly来度过闲暇时间。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我意识到我已经看手机超过100次了。A. examined检查；B. searched搜索；C. checked检查，查看；D. tested测试。根据后文“my phone over 100 times”可知，这里指查看手机，应用check。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始对自己消磨业余时间的方式感到非常沮丧。A. busy忙碌的；B. spare多余的、空闲的；C. devoted奉献的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文“I’d started to get really frustrated with how I was spending my”指作者通过玩手机来消磨业余时间，短语spare time表示“闲暇时间”。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些事情必须改变。A. turn转弯；B. change改变；C. hide隐藏；D. exchange交换。结合后文作者删除了社交软件，可知意识到有些事情必须改变。第一段“After spending far too much time on apps and social media over the last few years, I decided it was time for a change.(在过去几年里，我花了太多时间在应用程序和社交媒体上，我觉得是时候做出改变了)”也是提示。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我把手机上的社交软件都删了。A. contacted联系；B. passed通过；C. deleted删除；D. protected保护。根据第一段“After spending far too much time on apps and social media over the last few years, I decided it was time for a change.(在过去几年里，我花了太多时间在应用程序和社交媒体上，我觉得是时候做出改变了)”可知，作者删除了社交软件来做出改变。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我向自己承诺要用我的时间做一些更积极的事情。A. patient耐心的；B. positive积极的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. proud自豪的。结合后文作者开始阅读，可知是承诺要做一些更积极的事情。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，找事情做对我来说并不容易。A. easy容易的；B. unique独特的；C. graceful优雅的；D. funny有趣的。根据后文“I’m embarrassed to”以及“I’d stopped reading as much over the last couple of years”可知，找事情做对作者来说并不容易，因为作者过去的几年里，已经不再读那么多书了。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不好意思地承认，在过去的几年里，我已经不再读那么多书了。A. admit承认；B. receive收到；C. accept接受；D. wonder想知道。根据后文“that I’d stopped reading as much over the last couple of years”指承认自己过去几年没怎么阅读。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来一个朋友向我推荐了Readly。A. admired钦佩；B. requested要求；C. ordered命令；D. recommended建议，推荐。根据后文“Readly to me”指朋友推荐作者阅读Readly。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直喜欢读杂志，觉得是时候再试一试了。A. newspapers报纸；B. stories故事；C. novels小说；D. magazines杂志。根据后文“The selection is amazing: food, fitness, lifestyle, culture, crafts and hobbies”可知包含许多方面的内容，推测是一本杂志。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这里的选择令人惊叹：食物、健身、生活方式、文化、工艺和爱好都涵盖了。A. wasted浪费；B. covered覆盖；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. resulted导致。根据上文“food, fitness, lifestyle, culture, crafts and hobbies are all”指杂志涵盖食物、健身、生活方式、文化、工艺和爱好等内容。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在晚上通过Readly来放松，而不是看电视。A. benefit受益；B. recover恢复；C. suffer遭受；D. relax放松。根据后文“instead of watching TV”指使用Readly来放松，而不是看电视。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还发现它对新食谱的灵感和想法很有帮助。A. ideas想法；B. dreams梦想；C. memories记忆；D. movements移动。根据上文“I’ve also found it great for inspiration and”可知，作者从中获得灵感和想法。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一直在重新装修，所以设计部分真的很有帮助。A. design设计；B. photograph照片；C. dress裙子；D. model模型。根据上文“We’ve been doing some redecorating”指装修需要看杂志的设计部分，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有这么多过去的话题要看，真是太棒了。A. hold on稍等；B. put away放好；C. look through浏览；D. pack up包装。根据上文“Having so many past issues to”指浏览不同的话题，应用look through。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我还和我的家人分享了它。A. controlled控制；B. contacted联系；C. shared分享；D. destroyed破坏。根据后文“My husband loves the car, sport and business magazines. My daughter is a teacher and loves getting inspiration from the kids news, science and history magazines.(我丈夫喜欢汽车、体育和商业杂志。我的女儿是一名教师，她喜欢从儿童新闻、科学和历史杂志中获得灵感)”可知，作者和家人分享了Readly。故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Special Olympics Unified Sports was a natural development of the Special Olympics — a program ___36___ shows what a safe sports organization should be. The Special Olympics began as a day camp ___37___ (create) in 1963. Eunice Kennedy Shriver formed Camp Shriver ___38___ children with disabilities. Shriver’s Camp encouraged many universities and organizations ___39___ (host) similar events.
Research by Dr. James N. Oliver and Dr. Frank Hayden showed that there is a connection between persons with disabilities’ physical activity, ___40___ (happy), and academic performance (学业表现). This helped the establishment (建立) of the Special Olympics. The organization partners with more ___41___ 172 countries across the world and has provided more than five million people with year-round training and ___42___ (activity) through 32 Olympic-style sports.
The first Special Olympics took place in July 1968 at Soldier Field in Chicago. ___43___ third rendition (表演) of the games in 1972 saw 10 different nations send athletes to the games. In 1977, the first winter Special Olympics ___44___ (hold) in Steamboat Springs, Colorado.
The Special Olympics ____45____ (jump) to the international stage when the United Nations declared (宣布) 1986 as “The Year of the Special Olympics.” Austria held the first international Special Olympics in 1993. The summer games went worldwide in Dublin, Ireland in 2003.
【答案】36. that##which
37. created
38. for 39. to host
40. happiness
41. than 42. activities
43. The 44. were held
45. jumped
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了特奥会的相关知识。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：特奥会统一体育是特奥会的自然发展——这一计划表明了一个安全的体育组织应该是什么。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a program，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
【37题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：特奥运会始于1963年创建的一个日间营地。本句已有谓语began且无连词，动词create用非谓语形式，逻辑主语a day camp与动词create是被动关系，create用过去分词作后置定语。故填created。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：尤妮丝·肯尼迪·施赖弗为残疾儿童组建了施赖弗营地。此处表示“为了”残疾儿童，用介词for。故填for。
【39题详解】
考查不定式。句意：施赖弗营鼓励许多大学和组织举办类似的活动。encourage sb. to do sth. (鼓励某人做某事)，host用不定式形式。故填to host。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：詹姆斯·N·奥利弗博士和弗兰克·海登博士的研究表明，残疾人的身体活动、幸福感和学习成绩之间存在联系。该空与空前的名词短语physical activity以及空后的名词短语academic performance并列作宾语，故此处应填不可数名词happiness。故填happiness。
【41题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：该组织与世界上172多个国家合作，通过32项奥运会风格的运动为500多万人提供了全年培训和活动。more than (多余、超过)。故填than。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：该组织与世界上172多个国家合作，通过32项奥运会风格的运动为500多万人提供了全年培训和活动。activity意为“活动”，为可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示复数概念。故填activities。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：1972年的第三届奥运会上，10个不同的国家派出运动员参加了比赛。根据语境可知，此处特指第三届特奥会，third为序数词，用定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。
【44题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：1977年，第一届冬季特奥会在科罗拉多州的Steamboat Springs举行。结合时间状语In 1977，且主语the first winter Special Olympics和谓语动词hold之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语复数，谓语复数形式。故填were held。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：当联合国宣布1986年为“特殊奥运年”时，特奥会跃上了国际舞台。结合从句用一般过去时可知，jump动作发生在过去，谓语动词jump用一般过去时。故填jumped。
第四部分 写作（共四节，满分50分）
第一节 同义替换（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致，无需变形。
extremely
other than
obviously
make sense
recognize
sign up for
make it




46. As we know, cancer is considered as a deadly disease. ______
47. She found it terribly difficult to get a job. ______
48. I thought the little boy was too young to get to the top of the mountain, but he succeeded at last. ______
49. The truth was known to no one except herself. ______
50. It doesn’t be reasonable to discuss about it over and over again. ______
51. You can go to your monitor to register for the competition before April 20th. ______
52. Clearly, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. ______
【答案】46. recognize
47. extremely
48. make it
49. other than
50. make sense
51. sign up for
52. obviously
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查动词。句意：众所周知，癌症被认为是一种致命的疾病。分析句子可知，“consider”意为“认为”，动词词性，选项中“recognize”意为“承认，认可”，动词词性，能够表达“consider”在句中所要表达的含义。故填recognize。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：她发现找工作非常困难。分析句子可知，“terribly”意为“很，非常”，副词词性，选项中“extremely”意为“非常，极其”，副词词性，能够表达“terribly”在句中所要表达的含义。故填extremely。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我以为那个小男孩太小了，爬不到山顶，但他最后成功了。分析句子可知，“succeed”意为“成功”，动词词性，选项中“make it”意为“（经历艰难困苦后）成功”，能够表达“succeed”在句中所要表达的含义。故填make it。
【49题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：除了她自己，没有人知道真相。分析句子可知，“except”意为“除了”，介词词性，选项中“other than”意为“除了……以外”，能够表达“except”在句中所要表达的含义。故填other than。
【50题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：反复讨论这个问题是不合理的。分析句子可知，“reasonable”意为“合理的”，形容词词性，选项中“make sense”意为“合乎情理”，能够表达“be reasonable”在句中所要表达的含义。故填make sense。
【51题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：你可以在4月20日前到你的班长那里报名参加比赛。分析句子可知，“register for”意为“注册，报名”，选项中“sign up for”意为“注册，报名参加”，能够表达“register for”在句中所要表达的含义。故填sign up for。
【52题详解】
考查副词。句意：很明显，我们可以得出这样的结论：礼貌和尊重他人会产生良好的举止。分析句子可知，“clearly”意为“明显地”，副词词性，选项中“obviously”意为“明显地”，副词词性，能够表达“clearly”在句中所要表达的含义。故填obviously。
第二节 词汇填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或者短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。
determine; recommend; confidence; rent; quit; economy;
even though; concentrate on; be responsible for; take control of

53. Teenagers might ______ their behaviour.
54. We should not mind what others say so long as we are ______ about what we have done.
55. If you want to get into a good college, you really need to ______ your school work.
56. It is strongly ______ that you write your feelings down in a diary at the end of a school day.
57. Things have been running smoothly ever since Sarah ______ the project.
58. It’s ______ to buy a used car because it’s cheaper.
59. It’s really fun to watch Eileen Gu’s competition ______ I’m not a skiing fan.
60. The important thing in life is to have a great goal, and the ______ to reach it.
【答案】53. be responsible for
54. confident
55. concentrate on
56. recommended
57. took control of
58. economical
59. even though
60. determination
【解析】
【53题详解】
考查形容词短语。句意：青少年可能要对自己的行为负责。根据“their behaviour”可知，是对行为负责，be responsible for表示“对……负责”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填be responsible for。
【54题详解】
考查形容词。句意：只要对自己所做的事情有信心，别人说什么我们都不介意。be动词后用形容词做表语。根据“We should not mind what others say”可知，这是自信（名词confidence）的表现，“自信的”confident，故填confident。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：如果你想进入一所好大学，你真的需要集中精力在你的学业上。need to do sth.表示需要做某事，根据“If you want to get into a good college”可知，集中精力在学业才能考上好大学，“集中精力”是concentrate on。故填concentrate on。
【56题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：强烈建议你在放学后把自己的感受写在日记里。根据“you write your feelings down in a diary at the end of a school day”可知，这是建议（动词recommend）做的事情，it is recommended that表示建议，用过去分词，故填recommended。
【57题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：自从萨拉接管这个项目以来，一切都很顺利。 since引导状语从句，从句用一般过去时，Sarah缺少谓语动词，根据“Things have been running smoothly”可知，这是Sarah接手后一切顺利，take control of表示接管，故填took control of。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：买一辆二手车比较经济，因为它比较便宜。be动词后用形容词做表语，根据“buy a used car because it’s cheaper”可知，二手车更便宜，名词economy (经济)，所以是“经济实惠的”形容词economical，故填economical。
【59题详解】
考查连接词。句意：虽然我不是滑雪迷，但看谷爱凌的比赛真的很有趣。前后是让步关系。用even though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然、即使”，故填even though。
60题详解】
考查名词。句意：人生重要的事情就是确定一个伟大的目标，并下定决心去实现它。冠词the后用名词，根据“have a great goal, and the”可知，是实现目标的决心，动词determine (决定)，名词determination (决心)。故填determination。
第三节 句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据课文内容和提示，进行双译英或英译汉。
61. 我的指导老师建议我报名参加高级文学课程，因为我喜欢英语并擅长这个科目。（recommend）(汉译英）
【答案】My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、名词短语、时态、虚拟语气和宾语从句。“我的指导老师”用名词短语My adviser表示；“建议”用动词recommend表示，分析句意可知，此处用于描述发生在过去的，具体的一次性动作，所以要用一般过去时态，即recommend要用一般过去时形式recommended；分析句子结构可知，“我报名参加高级文学课程”为谓语动词recommend后的宾语从句，recommend表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句中的谓语动词用should+动词原形，所以“我报名参加”可以用I should sign up for表示；“高级文学课程”用名词短语advanced literature表示；“因为”用because表示；“我喜欢英语”用I like English表示；“并擅长这个科目”用and I’m good at it表示。故翻译为My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
62. 我想留下一个好的第一印象。（impression）(汉译英）
【答案】I want to make a good first impression.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词，时态和不定式。根据句意并分析句子可知，句子用一般现在时，主语I，谓语动词want，接不定式作宾语，make a good first impression“留下一个好的第一印象”，故译为I want to make a good first impression.
63. 乔丹的球技令人赞叹，然而他所展示出来的精神力量使他脱颖而出。（用impressive）（汉译英）
【答案】Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。此处为but连接的并列句，第一句“乔丹的球技令人赞叹”翻译为Jordan’s skills were impressive，为一般过去时；第二句主语为the mental strength，后跟that引导的定语从句，表示“他所展示出来的”翻译为he showed；表示“使他脱颖而出”翻译为make him unique，句子用一般过去时。故翻译为Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.
64. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone! (英译汉)
【答案】我真想对他说：请安静点，别打扰我！
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。分析句子可知，“I”作主语，意为“我”，“really”意为“真正地”，作状语，“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，“tell sb. to do sth.”意为“告诉某人去做某事”，“really wanted to tell him to”意为“真想对他说”，“please be quiet”意为“请安静点”，“leave me alone”意为“别打扰我”。故本句可译为：我真想对他说：请安静点，别打扰我！
65. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. (英译汉)
【答案】到达目的地后，您将有一天时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词、名词、动词时态和被动。After reaching your destination,用“介词after +动名词”形式作时间状语，翻译为“到达你的目的地后”；you will have a day to explore 一般将来时，翻译为“你将有一天的时间去探索”，and be amazed by是被动语态，翻译为“并为之惊叹”；this ancient city翻译为这座古城。故翻译为：到达目的地后，您将有一天时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。
第四节 书面表达（满分25分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Robert是你校高一年级交换生。目前，因学业任务繁重，他无法适应新的高中生活而写信向你求助。请你给该同学写一封回信，内容要点如下：
1.表达安慰与理解；
2.提出合理建议；
3.你的祝福。
注意：1.词数100词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Robert,
I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble adapting to the new school life.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Robert,
I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble adapting to the new school life. It is not unusual for a freshman to meet the challenge. Here I am writing to put forward some advice.
First, I would like to suggest that you take an active part in various activities, through which you may make more Chinese friends. Besides, you had better spend time learning about the cultural differences between Chinese and English. In addition, it is a good idea/choice to ask the teachers or the School’s Helping Center for help. Last, it is of great importance to learn to speak Chinese well, since it can contribute you to communicating with the Chinese more freely.
Hope that my suggestions would be helpful to you. May you adapt to the new school life quickly.
Yours,
LiHua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给因学业任务繁重、无法适应新的高中生活而写信向你求助的英国高一交换生Robert回信，给他提出建议，内容要点如下：1.表达安慰与理解；2.提出合理建议；3.你的祝福。
【详解】1.词汇积累
遇见：meet→encounter
首先：first→to begin with
向某人求助：turn to sb. for help→ask sb. for help
有益的：helpful→beneficial
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, you had better spend time learning about the cultural differences between Chinese and English.
拓展句：Besides, you had better spend time learning about the cultural differences between Chinese and English, because it can help you conquer cultural misunderstandings.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, I would like to suggest that you take an active part in various activities, through which you may make more Chinese friends. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Last, it is of great importance to learn to speak Chinese well, since it can contribute you to communicating with the Chinese more freely. (运用了since引导原因状语从句)
听力1—5 ACABB 6—10 CBCBC 11—15 ACBAA 16—20 BBCAA