【期中真题】新疆伊宁教育联盟2022-2023学年上学期高三英语期中考试英语试题.zip

这是一份【期中真题】新疆伊宁教育联盟2022-2023学年上学期高三英语期中考试英语试题.zip，文件包含期中真题新疆伊宁教育联盟2022-2023学年上学期高三英语期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、期中真题新疆伊宁教育联盟2022-2023学年上学期高三英语期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。

新疆伊宁教育联盟 2022-2023学年上学期高三英语
期中试卷
(时间：100 分钟 分值：120 分)
第一部分 听力(30分 略)
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Poem competition
In order to challenge your poetry ability, you can write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.
6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.
50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.
■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.
■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.
■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.
1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?
A. Seven B. Three.
C. Four. D. Two.
2. What will each of the honorable mentions winners get?
A. A plane ticket.
B. A book by Corinne Szabo.
C. A special T-shirt.
D. A photobiography of Amelia Earhart.
3. Which of the following will result in disqualification?
A. Typing your poem out.
B. Writing a poem of 150 words.
C. Using both sides of the paper.
D. Mailing your entry on October 30.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等作了介绍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中“3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D. C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice.(3名大奖：三位获奖者每人都能去华盛顿特区旅行，携带一位家长和另一位获奖者选择的人)”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获大奖的人可以带两个人。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段“50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.(50名荣誉奖：评委将选出50名荣誉奖得主，每人将获得纪念Earhart最后一次飞行T恤一件)”可知，每位荣誉奖获奖者都将获得一件特殊的T恤。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Rules部分中的“Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.(严格遵守所有规则，防止被取消资格)”及“Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.(写一首不超过100字的诗。你的诗可以是任何格式，任何数量的行)”可知，参赛作品不能超过100字，否则会被取消参赛资格，所以B项“写一首150字的诗”会被取消资格。故选B。
B
Food safety is very important to humans.When you are having dinner, do you eat up all the food on your plate or have some leftover? According to the UN, 1. 3 billion tons of food is wasted around the world every year. That’s about one-third of all food produced each year.
We make a survey in 34 countries to see how much food is wasted in different countries. For example, the UAE wastes the most food, with each person wasting about 1, 000 kilos every year on average. However, some countries have worked hard to use their food resources wisely. France wastes the least amount of food, according to the survey.
France was the first country to pass laws that stop food waste. It’s not allowed to throw away fresh food. Another law forces French restaurants to provide bags for people’s leftovers.
China ranked 23rd for food waste in the survey. China’s food waste is around 18 million tons every year, enough to feed up to 50 million people for one year. Facing this situation, China has been working hard to reduce food waste. Since early 2013, a movement to prevent food waste called “empty plate” has begun. It has become popular among both government officials and general public.
4. How much food is produced every year around the world?
A. 4, 000 kilograms. B. More than 34, 000 kilograms.
C. About 1. 3 billion tons. D. Nearly 4 billion tons.
5. According to the survey, which country wastes the least amount of food?
A. China. B. France. C. The United States. D. The UAE.
6. To deal with food waste problem, China ________.
A. started a movement called “empty plate”
B. passed laws to ban food waste
C. buys more food from other countries
D. produces less food each year
7. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. How much food the world needs every year.
B. A survey about food.
C. Developed countries waste more food.
D. “Empty plate” has become popular worldwide.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球一些国家对于食物浪费的调查。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“According to the UN, 1. 3 billion tons of food is wasted around the world every year. That’s about one-third of all food produced each year.(据联合国统计，全世界每年有13亿吨食物被浪费。这大约是每年所有食物产量的三分之一)”可知，每年全球的粮食产量为13 亿吨的3倍，也就是接近40亿吨。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“France wastes the least amount of food, according to the survey.(调查显示，法国人的食物浪费最少)”可知，法国是浪费食物最少的国家。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Facing this situation, China has been working hard to reduce food waste. Since early 2013, a movement to prevent food waste called ‘empty plate’ has begun.(面对这样的情况，中国一直在努力减少食物浪费。自2013年初以来，一项名为‘空盘’的防止食物浪费的运动已经开始）”可知，为了解决食物浪费问题，中国采取了“光盘”行动。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“We make a survey in 34 countries to see how much food is wasted in different countries.(我们在34个国家做了一项调查，看看在不同国家有多少食物被浪费了)”可知，文章主要是一项关于食物浪费的调查。故选B。
C
When asked about her childhood in the documentary Alive Inside, a 90-year-old woman with dementia replies,“I’ve forgotten so much.” Film-maker Michael Rossato-Bennett then plays music from her past for her. “That’s Louis Armstrong,” she says. “He’s singing When the Saints Go Marching In and it takes me back to my school days.” She then recalls exact details from her life.
Why does it happen? Music tends to accompany events that arouse emotions or otherwise make strong impressions on us—such as weddings and graduations. These kinds of experiences form strong memories, and the music and memories likely become intertwined(紧密相连) in our neural(神经的) networks, according to Julene Johnson, a professor at the University of California. Movements, such as dancing, also often pair with our experience of music, which can help form memories. Even many years later,hearing the music can bring back memories of these long-past events.
As Alive Inside shows,music has this power even for many people with dementia. Researchers note that the brain areas that process and remember music are typically less damaged by dementia than other areas, and they think it may explain the phenomenon.
They also pay attention to elderly people with dementia, especially those in nursing homes. “It’s possible those long-term memories are still there,” Johnson says,“but people just have a harder time accessing them because they’re in a strange place and there’re not a lot of circumstances in which someone could pull out those memories.”
Johnson also notes that music is not universally useful for all people with dementia since there are some people with dementia whose brain area that recognizes music is damaged.
Despite music’s apparent benefits, few studies have explored its influence on memory recall in people with dementia. “It’s really an untapped area,” Johnson says. Petr Janata is a researcher investigating the topic of music and memory. He says that scientists still do not have the answers to why and how music reawakens memories in people with dementia, but this phenomenon is real and it’s just a matter of time before it’s fully borne out by scientific research.
8. What helps the old woman in Alive Inside recall her childhood?
A. The description of her school days
B. A film she watched before.
C. A song she listened to before.
D. The voice of her childhood friend.
9. What benefit of music is discussed in paragraph 2?
A. It helps make lasting memories.
B. It helps cure patients of dementia.
C. It helps arouse emotions in special events.
D. It helps remember dance movements easily.
10. According to Johnson, what should we do for elderly people with dementia?
A. Send them to nursing homes for good care.
B. Provide familiar environments for them.
C. Play lots of classical music to them.
D. Talk to them about their past.
11. What do we know about the study into music and memory recall in people with dementia?
A. It is criticized by Petr Janata.
B. It is a ground-breaking study.
C. It is supported by solid evidence.
D. It applies to all people with dementia.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，根据加州大学教授Johnson的研究发现：人们从音乐中获得丰富的情感体验，音乐和记忆力通过神经紧密联系，从而达到记忆力恢复的效果。但是目前相关研究还比较少。
8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Film-maker Michael Rossato-Bennett then plays music from her past for her. ‘That’s Louis Armstrong,’ she says. ‘He’s singing When the Saints Go Marching In and it takes me back to my school days.’ She then recalls exact details from her life.(然后电影制作人Michael Rossato-Bennett为她播放了过去的音乐。‘那是Louis Armstrong，’她说。‘他在唱When the Saints Go Marching In，这首歌把我带回了学生时代。’然后她回忆起她生活中的确切细节)”得知，一首老人以前听过的歌帮助她回忆起了童年。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“These kinds of experiences form strong memories, and the music and memories likely become intertwined(紧密相连) in our neural(神经的) networks (这种经历形成了强烈的记忆，音乐和记忆很可能在我们的神经网络中紧密相连)”以及“Even many years later, hearing the music can bring back memories of these long-past events.(即使在许多年后，听到音乐也能勾起对这些很久以前的事情的回忆)”可知，本段讲述的是音乐有助于形成持久的记忆。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“‘It’s possible those long-term memories are still there,’ Johnson says, ‘but people just have a harder time accessing them because they’re in a strange place and there’re not a lot of circumstances in which someone could pull out those memories.’(‘有可能那些长期记忆仍然在那里，’Johnson说，‘但人们很难获取它们，因为他们在一个陌生的地方，没有很多情况下，人们可以提取这些记忆。’)”可知，Johnson认为患老年痴呆的人由于身处一个陌生的环境而无法获取记忆，由此可以推断出我们应该为患老年痴呆的人创造熟悉的环境。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Despite music’s apparent benefits, few studies have explored its influence on memory recall in people with dementia. ‘It’s really an untapped area,’ Johnson says.(尽管音乐有明显的好处，但很少有研究探讨它对痴呆症患者记忆回忆的影响。‘这真的是一个尚未开发的领域，’Johnson说)”可知，关于音乐和患老年痴呆的人的记忆力方面的研究是开拓性研究。故选B。
D
Nowadays, a multilingual voice app helping Indians shop online. India is a country where 1.3 billion people speak 22 officially recognized languages and hundreds of dialects, communication can be a problem online. Despite the number of Indian internet users who don’t speak English as a first language is large, 60% won’t buy online due to language barriers, according to a 2017 report.
Niki, a voice-enabled e-commerce platform, is trying to solve this, providing a virtual assistant that lets people use voice commands to do their shopping, pay utility bills and users speak to the app in their preferred languages, getting products or services.
The company’s target market is people who don’t live in cities and do not speak English in the northern Indiana states. It is planning to introduce seven more languages and hopes to carry out its business in 10 more states.
Thanks to a machine learning algorithm, Nikiis able to understand variations and dialects within a language with increasing accuracy. When the app first appeared, it had a 65% accuracy rate. Now with a bank of 250 million conversations, Niki can process voice commands with 95% accuracy, he says.
The app differs from typical online marketplaces. It limits the number of buying choices. Rather than offering many similar products as the supermarkets do, Niki presents a few quality-controlled objects from providers. That is more like a local store.
12. Many Indian Internet users don’t shop online because________.
A. they aren’t able to use the Internet B. they have trouble using apps
C. they like to shop in the local store D. they have difficulty in communicating
13. Which of the following is TRUE if people shop on NiKi?
A There are more products for them to choose B. They may like the way NiKi talks with them
C. It’s difficult for them to buy good products D. It’s just like shopping in a big supermarket
14. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. New apps develop quickly in India B. The voice app helps Indians shop online
C. It’s hard to change Indians’ shopping fashion D. Indians become interested in online shopping
15. In which section of a newspaper can you probably find the text?
A. Population and environment B. History and traditions
C. Sports and entertainment D. Science and technology
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。如今，一款多语言语音应用程序帮助印度人在线购物。文章主要说明了许多印度网民不上网购物，因为他们在沟通上有困难。介绍了这项应用程序的开发和缺点。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“India is a country where 1.3 billion people speak 22 officially recognized languages and hundreds of dialects, communication can be a problem online. Despite the number of Indian internet users who don’t speak English as a first language is large, 60% won’t buy online due to language barriers, according to a 2017 report.(印度有13亿人口，说22种官方认可的语言和数百种方言，网上交流可能是个问题。2017年的一份报告显示，尽管以英语为第一语言的印度网民人数众多，但由于语言障碍，60%的人不会在网上购物)”可知，许多印度网民不上网购物，因为他们在沟通上有困难。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Rather than offering many similar products as the supermarkets do, Niki presents a few quality-controlled objects from providers.(Niki不像超市那样提供许多类似的产品，而是从供应商那里提供一些质量可控的产品)”可知，如果人们在NiKi上购物，C选项“他们很难买到好的产品”正确。故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Niki, a voice-enabled e-commerce platform, is trying to solve this, providing a virtual assistant that lets people use voice commands to do their shopping, pay utility bills and users speak to the app in their preferred languages, getting products or services.(语音电子商务平台Niki正试图解决这个问题，它提供了一个虚拟助手，让人们可以使用语音指令购物、支付水电费，用户也可以用自己喜欢的语言与应用程序对话，获得产品或服务)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了语音应用程序帮助印度人在线购物。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Nowadays, a multilingual voice app helping Indians shop online. (如今，一款多语言语音应用程序帮助印度人在线购物)”结合文章主要说明了许多印度网民不上网购物，因为他们在沟通上有困难。介绍了这项应用程序的开发和缺点。可知，文章选自报纸的“科学技术”版面。故选D。
第二节 七选五(共5小题：每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many studies have been conducted to discover the benefits of volunteering. Volunteer work means to carry out a duty or a job without expecting repayment or reward. The concept is very popular in advanced or rich countries. But in some countries, many people look at volunteering as a waste of time and effort. ____16____.
One person is immediately seen as selfless and helpful when one volunteers to help out someone such as a friend, teacher or parent. ____17____ , when you help a teacher to clean the classroom or get involved in a cleanliness campaign at the school level or other community projects , teachers and adults would look at a young person who volunteers his or her time for certain activities as mature, responsible and deserving of respect.
Besides, volunteering with an organization such as orphanages, community centers and other non-profit organizations allows you to interact with society at large. In addition to helping these organizations carry out their duties, you not only gain experience but can learn a variety of skills. ____18____. Even though they are not being aid, through volunteering time, effort and skills, one would learn more than what money can buy.
____19____ . For example, if you volunteer your time regularly at a charity organization, you would learn how the organization works and the importance of teamwork, and other essence ideas related to the day-to-day operations of the organizations.
Thus, with so many benefits, students, in particular, should be allowed to participate volunteer activities. ____20____ .
A. You will feel you are proud
B. Your will feel you are respected
C. This is especially beneficial to students
D. One should actively be involved in volunteering
E. However, one can get many benefits from volunteering
F. They can learn some useful interpersonal and organizational skills
G. Volunteering also exposes one to many interesting ideas and issues
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了做志愿者给学生带来的积极益处。
【16题详解】
根据前文“But in some countries, many people look at volunteering as a waste of time and effort.(但在一些国家，许多人认为志愿服务是浪费时间和精力的事)”可知，很多人认为志愿服务是浪费时间和精力的事，下文讲述了志愿者服务的好处，故此处应是反驳上文的观点，且引出下文阐明从事志愿活动的益处，E项“然而，一个人可以从志愿活动中收获良多”符合语境，故选E。
17题详解】
根据下文“when you help a teacher to clean the classroom or get involved in a cleanliness campaign at the school level or other community projects , teachers and adults would look at a young person who volunteers his or her time for certain activities as mature, responsible and deserving of respect.(当你帮助老师打扫教室，或参与学校一级的清洁运动或其他社区项目时，老师和大人会认为自愿花时间参加某些活动的年轻人是成熟、负责任和值得尊重的)”可知，当你做一些帮助别人的志愿活动时，老师和大人会认为你成熟、负责且值得尊重，所以你会感到自己被尊重，B项“你会感觉你被尊重”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“In addition to helping these organizations carry out their duties, you not only gain experience but can learn a variety of skills.(除了帮助这些组织履行他们的职责，你不仅可以获得经验，还可以学到各种技能)”可知，做志愿服务能获得经验和技能，结合下文“Even though they are not being aid, through volunteering time, effort and skills, one would learn more than what money can buy.(即使他们没有得到帮助，但通过志愿服务的时间、努力和技能，一个人会学到比金钱能买到的更多)”可知，通过做志愿服务获得的经验和技能很有意义，C项“这对学生尤其有益””符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据下文“For example, if you volunteer your time regularly at a charity organization, you would learn how the organization works and the importance of teamwork, and other essence ideas related to the day-to-day operations of the organizations.(例如，如果你经常在一个慈善组织做志愿者，你会学到这个组织是如何运作的，团队合作的重要性，以及其他与组织日常运作相关的精髓)”可知，该段主要表述从事志愿服务会让你接触很多有趣的理念和问题，G项“志愿服务也使人接触到许多有趣的想法和问题”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Thus, with so many benefits, students, in particular, should be allowed to participate volunteer activities.(因此，有这么多的好处，尤其是学生，应该被允许参加志愿者活动)”可知，该处建议学生群体尤其应当多参加志愿服务活动。F项“他们可以学到一些有用的人际交往和组织技巧”承接上文语义，阐明学生参加志愿活动的意义，符合语境，故选F。
第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Last Friday was very cold. When I watched the ____21____falling onto my car, I really began to wonder if I was going to ____22____ it on time. Of course I must, because I have no ____23____.
About three weeks ago, what my ____24____ Ellen had talked about was her Christmas concert to be held in her school and some rumors about it. “Mom, Rachel was ____25____ to sing alone, but she’s not! Linda will replace her to do it.” “Mom, you won’t believe it, ____26____Lexie’s whole family is coming to the concert, even from another ____27____!” Making a long way out of state to see third graders sing Christmas carol seemed to be a pretty big deal(待遇) for her.
When I sat in traffic, I thought about all the school ____28____ I had attended alone. Ellen never mentioned it, but I wonder ____29____ she felt about me being the only one who ever came to her events. My own family lived out of town, and her father and his family ____30____ quite succeeded in filling those things into their schedules. I ____31____ if it bothered her.
At eight o’clock the ____32____ was scheduled to begin. With only a few minute to ____33____, I found myself running: first, though the snow-drifted parking lot, then through the school passage. I entered the ____34____ hall and found a vacant seat near the front. From her place on stage, Ellen saw me ____35____ for the chair, and she smiled. I was ____36____ enough to hear the loud conversation of the children on stage.
“Look, Ellen, there is my uncle mad my cousin. They came all the way from West Virginia. I can’t believe my whole family is her!” Ellen ____37____ at Lexie and said, “My whole family is here, too! Look, there she is!” Ellen gave me a big smile. I smiled back at her, never once ____38____ the melting snow dripping off my head. It ____39____occurred to me that while we tried to teach our children all about ____40____, they actually taught us what life was all about.
21. A. dust B. rain C. leaves D. snow
22. A. do B. see C. make D. appreciate
23. A. idea B. choice C. chance D. time
24. A. daughter B. nephew C. son D. granddaughter
25. A. forced B. reminded C. supposed D. persuaded
26. A. so B. but C. and D. or
27. A. state B. country C. community D. city
28. A. accidents B. exercises C. events D. exams
29. A. which B. how C. when D. what
30. A. often B. never C. occasionally D. regularly
31. A. guessed B. ignored C. wondered D. imagined
32. A. concert B. game C. party D. competition
33. A. start B. begin C. make D. spare
34. A. tall B. empty C. crowded D. special
35. A. walk B. run C. wander D. head
36. A. close B. eager C. prepared D. glad
37. A. glared B. smiled C. glanced D. laughed
38. A. ignoring B. stopping C. noticing D. getting
39. A. suddenly B. eventually C. gradually D. secretly
40. A. life B. sports C. school D. study
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者陪伴女儿参加学校音乐会的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到雪花落在我的车上时，我真的开始怀疑我是否能准时到达。A. dust灰尘；B. rain雨；C. leaves树叶；D. snow雪。根据倒数第二段中“through the snow-drifted parking lot(穿过积雪的停车场)”可知，当时是下雪的天气。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. do做；B. see看见；C. make制作；D. appreciate欣赏，感激。结合上下文可知，作者冒雪去孩子学校参加圣诞音乐会，担心能否及时赶到，make it（及时）到达，成功，固定短语。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然我一定要准时到达，因为我没有选择。A. idea主意，想法；B. choice选择；C. chance机会；D. time时间。根据下文可知，作者特别能理解女儿的心情，没有其它的选择，因此冒雪开很长时间的车也赶去学校，只为让女儿不失望。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约三周前，我的女儿Ellen谈到了她的圣诞音乐会将在她的学校举行和一些谣言。A. daughter女儿；B. nephew侄子，外甥；C. son儿子；D. granddaughter孙女。根据空后的“Ellen”及下一句中的称呼“Mom”可知，Ellen是作者的女儿。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，Rachel本来要独唱的，但是她没有！A. forced强迫；B. reminded提醒；C. supposed推断，猜想；D. persuaded说服。根据下一句“Linda will replace her to do it.”可知，此处指本来是Rachel的表演，固定短语be supposed to do“本来应该做”。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，你不会相信的，但是Lexie全家都要来听音乐会，甚至是从另一个州来的！A. so所以；B. but但是；C. and和，并且；D. or或者。前后表示转折，指你可能不相信，但情况就是这样。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. state州；B. country国家；C. community社区；D. city城市。根据下一句中“Making a long way out of state”可知是跨州赶过来看音乐会，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我坐在车流中，我想起了所有我独自参加的学校活动。A. accidents事故；B. exercises运动；C. events事件，赛事；D. exams考试。根据下一句中的“her events”可以判断，作者在去参加女儿学校活动的路上，回想自己独自参加过的学校活动。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：Ellen从没提过，但我不知道她对我是唯一一个来参加她活动的人作何感想。A. which哪一个；B. how如何；C. when什么时候；D. what什么。根据空后“she felt about me being the only one who ever came to her events”可知，此处指不知道女儿对于只有作者参加她的活动感受如何。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我自己的家人住在城外，她的父亲和他的家人从来没有成功地把这些事情安排进他们的日程。A. often经常；B. never从不；C. occasionally偶尔；D. regularly定期地，经常。根据上文“…me being the only one who ever came to her events(我是唯一一个来参加过她的活动)”可知，其他家人从没参加过女儿学校的活动。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道是否这会使女儿感到烦恼。A. guessed猜想；B. ignored忽略，不理会；C. wondered想知道；D. imagined想象。根据上文“but I wonder ____9____ she felt about”可知，空后“if it bothered her”是含疑问的句子，所以此处指“我想知道这是否会使他烦恼”。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在8点钟，音乐会准时开始。A. concert音乐会；B. game比赛；C. party聚会；D. competition比赛。根据第二段中“what my ____4____ Ellen had talked about was her Christmas concert…”可知，圣诞节音乐会准时开始。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只剩下几分钟了，我发现自己在跑：先是跑过积雪覆盖的停车场，然后跑过学校的通道。A. start开始；B. begin开始；C. make制作；D. spare剩余，剩下。根据“I found myself running”可知，距离音乐会开始只剩下几分钟了。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我走进拥挤的大厅，找到靠近前面的一个空座位。A. tall高的；B. empty空的；C. crowded拥挤的； D. special特殊的。根据语境可知，音乐会已经开始了，大厅应是挤满了观众。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ellen从她的位置上看到我跑向椅子，她笑了。A. walk走路；B. run跑；C. wander漫步；D. head前进。根据上文“I found myself running”可知，作者跑向座位。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我离得很近，能听到舞台上孩子们大声谈话。A. close接近的，靠近的；B. eager急切的；C. prepared准备好的；D. glad高兴的。根据上文“a vacant seat near the front(靠近前面的一个空座位)”及空后“to hear the loud conversation of the children on stage.”可知，作者的座位离舞台近。故选A。
37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ellen笑着对Lexie说：“我全家人也都在这里！看，她在那儿！”A. glared怒视；B. smiled微笑；C. glanced一瞥，看一眼；D. laughed大笑。根据下一句“Ellen gave me a big smile.(Ellen给我一个大大的微笑)”及语境可知，Ellen看见作者很开心，应是笑着向同学介绍。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我朝她笑了笑，从来没有注意到融化的雪从我的头上滴下来。A. ignoring忽略；B. stopping停止；C. noticing注意到；D. getting得到。结合语境可知，作者朝着女儿笑，没注意到融化的雪水从头上滴下来。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，当我们试图教会孩子生活的一切时，他们实际上教会了我们生活的真谛。A. suddenly突然；B. eventually最后；C. gradually逐渐；D. secretly秘密地。结合句型“It ____19____ occurred to me…”可知，这里是作者突然有感而发。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. life生活；B. sports运动；C. school学校；D. study学习。根据“they actually taught us what life was all about.”可知，此处是关于生活的一切。故选A。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Who was the inventor the ATM (Automatic Teller Machine)? The people have ____41____ (argue) for years. Now the UK government is ____42____ (clear) saying it was James Goodfellow____43____invented the ATM.
Back in the mid-1960s, James Goodfellow was working ____44____a development engineer for Glasgow firm Kelvin Hughes, and had been responsible for inventing a way to enable customers to withdraw cash from banks when Saturday opening ended. “Most people____45____ (work) during the week couldn’t get to the bank. They wanted a solution to it. The solution____46____ (be) a machine which would issue cash on demand to a ____47____ (recognize) customer, he said. “I set about____48____(develop) a cash-issuing machine ____49____(make) this a reality, I invented the pin (personal identification number) and an associated coded token (代币).”
The cash machine has become a world-conquering piece of technology. There are now 3 million ATMs worldwide, with the number forecast to hit 4 million by 2020. The good news for Goodfellow is that people are beginning to know him for his invention. Even ____50____(good) for him, the Home Office has now officially recognized his other achievements.
【答案】41. argued
42. clearly
43. who##that
44. as 45. working
46. was
47. recognized
48. developing
49. to make
50. better
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自动取款机的发明者以及自动取款机的发展历史，以及此项发明的意义。
【41题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：人们争论了很多年。结合空前的have和时间状语for years可知，句子是现在完成时，且主语people和动词argue之间是主动关系，故此处用过去分词。故填argued。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：现在英国政府明确表示，是James Goodfellow发明了自动取款机。修饰动词saying应用副词clearly作状语。故填clearly。
【43题详解】
考查强调句型。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处是强调句型，被强调部分是主语James Goodfellow，指人，空处可填who或that。故填who/that。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：早在20世纪60年代中期，James Goodfellow是Glasgow公司Kelvin Hughes的开发工程师，他负责发明一种方法，让客户在周六营业结束时从银行提取现金。 空后的“a development engineer”表示职务，故此处考查动词短语work as“ 担任……职务”，as是介词。故填as。
【45题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：大多数工作日上班的人都不能去银行。分析句子结构，此处作后置定语，与前面名词people构成主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填working。
【46题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他说，解决方案是一台机器，它可以向被认可的客户按需发放现金。结合上下文可知，文章是讲述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语The solution表示单数意义， be动词用was。故填was。
【47题详解】
考查过去分词。句意同上。分析句子结构，此处修饰后面名词customer，非谓语动词recognize与customer是被动关系，表示“被认可的”，用过去分词recognized作定语。故填recognized。
【48题详解】
考查动名词。句意：为了实现这一目标，我开始开发一台现金发行机，我发明了pin（个人识别号码）和相关的编码令牌。set about doing sth.开始做某事，develop用动名词形式。故填developing。
【49题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
【50题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：对他来说更好的是，内政部现在正式承认了他的其他成就。此处even修饰比较级，加强语气，故填better。
第四部分：写作(共二节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分;满分 10 分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Ten million school-leavers take the national college entrance exam on this year, known as the gaokao. Students spend years study seriously. But in recent years, some students have used hidden electronic devices to communicate during the test. Beside, a surrogate appears who take the place of another person’s exam. This important test will great affect a young person’s future, who are used to decide which university a student can attend. Those with the higher scores have the better chance for getting into a good university. Students who do not pass the exam usually have two choice. One is that we can repeat a year of school and retake the test, the other is they can try to find a factory job.
【答案】1.删除on
2. study→studying
3. Beside→Besides
4. take→takes
5. great→greatly
6. who→which
7. good→better
8. choice→choices
9. we→they
10.在the other is后加that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国的高考。
【详解】1.考查固定短语用法。句意：今年有1000万毕业生参加全国大学入学考试，即高考。this year“今年”在句中作时间状语，其前不用加介词，on多余，故删除on。
2.考查动名词。句意：学生们花费数年时间认真学习。spend…(in) doing sth花费……做某事，此处应用动名词作宾语，故将study改为studying。
3.考查副词。句意：此外，替代另一个人考试的代考出现。此处与上文是递进关系，表示“此外，而且”，应用副词besides，beside意为“在旁边”，不符合题意。故将Beside改为Besides。
4.考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。分析句子可知，who引导定语从句，替代先行词a surrogate在从句中作主语，表示单数意义，此处是一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故将take改为takes。
5.考查副词。句意：这项重要的考试将极大地影响一个年轻人的未来，它被用来决定一个学生可以上哪所大学。修饰动词affect应用副词greatly。故将great改为greatly。
6.考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是test，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故将who改为which。
7.考查形容词比较级。句意：那些分数高的人有更好的机会进入一所更好的大学。根据句意及“with the higher scores”可知，分数更高的人有更多机会进入更好的大学，此处应用比较级better。故将good改为better。
8.考查名词复数。句意：没有通过考试的学生通常有两种选择。choice是可数名词，由two可知应用复数形式。故将choice改为choices。
9.考查代词。句意：一种是他们可以重修一年的学校并重新参加考试，另一种是他们可以尝试在工厂找到一份工作。结合上下文可知，此处指上文提到的“没有通过考试的学生”，应用代词they。故将we改为they。
10.考查表语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，they can try to find a factory job是表语从句，从句结构、意义完整，应用that引导，不可省略，故在the other is后加that。
第二节 书面表达(25 分)
52. 学校校园网站英文栏目开展题为“喜迎二十大，谈家乡十年变化”征文活动。请根据以下内容投稿：
1.生态环境；
2.生活学习条件；
3.精神面貌。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.题目已为你写好。
The great changes in my hometown in the past decade
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
The great changes in my hometown in the past decade
In the past decade, many great changes have taken place in my beautiful hometown.
The beautiful village is surrounded by green mountains and trees, which takes on a good look. The roads leading to all directions are broad and clean. In addition, the beautiful building in my hometown is my school. We study knowledge sitting in the clean and modern classrooms. More importantly, the villagers have easy access to clean water and the Internet. It is very convenient for them to sell their products through various platforms online. It is harmonious environment and the colorful life that make everyone happy and in high spirits.
I love my hometown. I hope my hometown will become more and more beautiful in the future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“喜迎二十大，谈家乡十年变化”为主题写一篇征文，向学校校园网站英文栏目投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
宽的：broad→wide
此外：in addition→what’s more
各种各样的：various→varieties of
高兴的：happy→delighted
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The roads leading to all directions are broad and clean.
拓展句：The roads which lead to all directions are broad and clean.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The beautiful village is surrounded by green mountains and trees, which takes on a good look.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It is harmonious environment and the colorful life that make everyone happy and in high spirits.（运用了强调句型）