【期中真题】浙江省9+1高中联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题.zip

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2022学年第一学期9+1高中联盟期中考试
高三年级英语学科试题
考生须知：
1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形码信息；
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷；
4.学生和家长可关注“启望教育”公众号查询个人分析报告。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man’s final destination?
A. Seattle. B.Honolulu. C.San Francisco.
2. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a mall. B. In a school. C. In a park.
3. How did the speakers know each other?
A. From school. B. From the gym. C. From the sailing club.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. She has one more day to register.
B. She has already learned her lesson.
C. She made the same mistake twice.
5. What is the man about to do?
A. Take a test. B. Have an interview. C.Run a race.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman say about the well?
A. It’s just a pile of stones.
B. People can get water by using it.
C. She knows nothing about its history.
7. Why does the man probably want to drink the water?
A. He is thirsty. B. He wants to avoid sickness. C. He thinks it’s of good quality.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman think of the strawberry cake?
A. It’s not very sweet. B. It’s a little expensive. C. It’s too simple.
9 Who is particular about the cake?
A. Tommy. B. Jessica. C. Jane.
10. What are the speakers likely celebrating?
A. A birthday. B. A graduation. C. A marriage.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What’s good about the new job?
A. The pay is very good. B. The work is full-time. C. The wages will be helpful.
12. Why doesn’t the man want to drive?
A. He thinks it takes too long.
B. He had a bad experience as a taxi driver.
C. He’ll have to travel with a co-worker.
13. How can the man get to the other city?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why is Linda upset with Tom?
A. He stopped going to the drama club.
B. He acted rudely over the weekend.
C. He played badly in the championships.
15. What does Joe try to convince Linda to do?
A. Be more understanding.
B. Be more encouraging.
C. Be more comforting.
16. What do we know about Joe?
A. He is a considerate guy.
B. He is a sports fan.
C. He is a dog lover.
17. What might Linda do next?
A. Make a phone call. B. Visit Tom at home. C. Stop being friends with Tom.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where is the relief effort for the hurricane being organized?
A. In Mexico Beach. B. In Florence Beach. C. In Miami Beach.
19. How many people does the speaker estimate have lost power?
A. 200,000. B. 2000,000. C. 20,000.
20. When will the supplies arrive at the worst areas?
A. 7 days after the hurricane began.
B. 10 days after the hurricane began.
C. 2 weeks after the hurricane began
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Where to work out at U.S. Airports? Here is a cheat sheet for those who want to exercise during flight delays or layovers.
Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport (DFW)
A walking path supported by the American Heart Association is located in Terminal (航站楼) D，measuring seven-tenths of a mile. Want an extra bun? Climb the two 55-foot high staircases that lead up to the Skylink stations and terminal walkways. The free24-hour yoga room in Terminal E has reopened with complimentary (免费赠送的) mats while the yoga studio in Terminal B remains closed.
Denver International Airport (DEN)
Now the best place to get some activity is the 82,000-square-foot open-air plaza located before security at the south end of the Jeppesen Terminal. Travelers can learn about events, such as yoga classes, from DIA’s social-media feeds (@denairport) during a dedicated wellness week. A free mini golf course is open for one month each summer and from November through January a complimentary ice skating rink includes free skate rentals.
San Francisco International Airport (SFO)
San Francisco International Airport (SFO) the Bay Area’s largest airport, offers non-stop flights to more than 40 international cities on 37 international carriers. In the airport, two dedicated yoga rooms can be found post-security in Terminal 2 and Terminal 3. Complimentary yoga mats are available and the mats and space are disinfected regularly.
Harry Reid International Airport, Las Vegas (LAS)
Harry Reid International Airport, formerly known as McCarran International Airport, is the main commercial airport serving Las Vegas，Nevada, United States. In the airport, Zero Level Fitness in Terminal 1 primarily sees use from airport and airline employees, but travelers can purchase day passes for $25 that include access to cardio and weight equipment as well as locker rooms.
1. What do DFW and SFO have in common?
A. Walking paths are created. B. Yoga rooms are provided.
C. Free golf courses are open. D. Facilities are disinfected regularly.
2. When can travelers find free skate rentals at DEN?
A. In December. B. In September. C. In August. D. In March.
3. In which airport will travelers pay for their workout?
A Harry Reid International Airport. B. Denver International Airport.
C. San Francisco International Airport. D. Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为那些想在航班延误或中途停留期间进行锻炼的人，介绍了四个美国机场能够提供锻炼的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport (DFW)中的“The free24-hour yoga room in Terminal E has reopened with complimentary (免费赠送的) mats while the yoga studio in Terminal B remains closed.(E航站楼的24小时免费瑜伽室已经重新开放，并提供免费的垫子，而B航站楼的瑜伽室仍然关闭)”和San Francisco International Airport (SFO)中的“In the airport, two dedicated yoga rooms can be found post-security in Terminal 2 and Terminal 3. Complimentary yoga mats are available and the mats and space are disinfected regularly.(在机场，2号航站楼和3号航站楼设有两间专门的瑜伽室。免费提供瑜伽垫，垫子和空间定期消毒)”可知，DFW和SFO都提供瑜伽室。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Denver International Airport (DEN)中的“A free mini golf course is open for one month each summer and from November through January a complimentary ice skating rink includes free skate rentals. (免费的迷你高尔夫球场在每年夏天开放一个月，从11月到明年1月，免费的溜冰场包括免费的溜冰鞋租赁)”可知，从11月到明年1月，旅客可以在DEN找到免费的溜冰鞋租赁。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Harry Reid International Airport, Las Vegas (LAS)中的“In the airport, Zero Level Fitness in Terminal 1 primarily sees use from airport and airline employees, but travelers can purchase day passes for $25 that include access to cardio and weight equipment as well as locker rooms. (在机场，一号航站楼的Zero Level Fitness主要是机场和航空公司的员工使用，但旅客可以花25美元购买日卡，包括使用有氧和举重设备以及更衣室)”可知，在哈里里德国际机场，旅客要为他们的锻炼付费。故选A。
B
The 71st annual Boston Marathon was held on April 19, 1967. This day was filled with freezing rain, snow and strong winds. However, for one participant named Kathrine Switzer, the weather conditions were the least of her worries. Kathrine was the first and only registered female runner in the marathon and she had something to prove.
The first few miles were a piece of cake for Kathrine. Then around mile four, she realized someone was chasing her. She turned around and was startled to see an angry face just inches away. It was the race director (赛事总监), Jock Semple.
“Get the hell out of my race and give me those numbers!” Jock yelled. As he said this, he grabbed Kathrine and tried ripping her race numbers off her sweatshirt. Kathrine was so shocked and terrified. As Jock clung to her sweatshirt, Kathrine struggled to break free.
Kathrine felt awful. She thought about dropping out, but soon she knew that wasn’t an option. “If I quit, nobody would ever believe that women had the capability to run 26-plus miles. If I quit, everybody would say it was a show. If quit, it would set women’s sports back, way back, instead of forward…”
While all this thinking was going on, Kathrine continued, until she found herself nearing the finish line. Completely soaked and greeted by only a handful of reporters, none of whom cheered, Kathrine completed the race in a time of 4 hours and 20 minutes. The race was over, but her pursuit of change was just beginning.
She was a primary force behind getting women officially accepted into the Boston marathon in 1972. Her leadership also paved the way for the International Olympic Committee to admit the women’s marathon into the 1984 Olympic Games. Her number 261 on that historic day in Boston has also become a symbol of fearlessness for millions of women worldwide.
4. What did Kathrine hope to achieve in the 71st Boston Marathon?
A. Being a registered runner. B. Proving women’s athletic ability.
C. Instructing her friend as a coach. D. Providing service as a volunteer.
5. Why did Jock Semple chase Kathrine?
A. To follow her pace. B. To defeat her in the race.
C. To force her to quit. D. To remind her of the rules.
6. What is mainly discussed about Kathrine in the last paragraph?
A. Her leadership. B. Her ambition.
C. Her popularity. D. Her contribution.
7. Which of the following best describe Kathrine according to the passage?
A. Caring and sensitive. B. Fearless and responsible.
C. Adventurous and kind. D. Courageous and determined.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯瑟琳·斯威策为争取女子参加马拉松运动而作出的努力。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“If I quit, nobody would ever believe that women had the capability to run 26-plus miles. If I quit, everybody would say it was a show. If quit, it would set women’s sports back, way back, instead of forward…(如果我放弃了，没有人会相信女性有能力跑26英里以上。如果我放弃了，大家会说这是作秀。如果放弃，女子体育就会倒退，倒退，而不是前进……)”可推知，凯瑟琳希望在第71届波士顿马拉松比赛中展示女子的运动能力。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的““Get the hell out of my race and give me those numbers!” Jock yelled. As he said this, he grabbed Kathrine and tried ripping her race numbers off her sweatshirt.(“滚出我的比赛，把那些号码给我！”运动员喊道。他一边说着，一边抓住凯瑟琳，想把她运动衫上的比赛号码扯下来)”可知，乔克·森普尔追着凯瑟琳是想逼她退出比赛。故选C。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“She was a primary force behind getting women officially accepted into the Boston marathon in 1972. Her leadership also paved the way for the International Olympic Committee to admit the women’s marathon into the 1984 Olympic Games. Her number 261 on that historic day in Boston has also become a symbol of fearlessness for millions of women worldwide. (她是1972年让女性正式参加波士顿马拉松比赛的主要力量。她的领导也为国际奥委会将女子马拉松纳入1984年奥运会铺平了道路。她在波士顿那历史性的一天佩戴的号码261，也成为全球数百万女性无畏的象征)”可知，最后一段主要讨论了凯瑟琳的突出贡献。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“If I quit, nobody would ever believe that women had the capability to run 26-plus miles. If I quit, everybody would say it was a show. If quit, it would set women’s sports back, way back, instead of forward…(如果我放弃了，没有人会相信女性有能力跑26英里以上。如果我放弃了，大家会说这是作秀。如果放弃，女子体育就会倒退，倒退，而不是前进……)”及最后一段“She was a primary force behind getting women officially accepted into the Boston marathon in 1972. Her leadership also paved the way for the International Olympic Committee to admit the women’s marathon into the 1984 Olympic Games. Her number 261 on that historic day in Boston has also become a symbol of fearlessness for millions of women worldwide. (她是1972年让女性正式参加波士顿马拉松比赛的主要力量。她的领导也为国际奥委会将女子马拉松纳入1984年奥运会铺平了道路。她在波士顿那历史性的一天佩戴的号码261，也成为全球数百万女性无畏的象征)”可推知，凯瑟琳勇敢而坚定。故选D。
C
Soft robots that have no batteries, motors or electronics and that are powered and controlled from a distance by light or magnets（磁铁）are a popular field of research. But there are barriers to overcome before they can be used in practical applications, including the need for a cheap manufacturing process.
Zhang Li at the Chinese University of Hong Kong and his colleagues discovered that a magnet-controlled robot can be created easily and at low cost.
In experiments, his team created sticky tape robots of various shapes around a centimetre across that change their geometry depending on the presence and direction of a magnetic field. Some of the robots were able to move through water or along flat surfaces and one device was able to crawl（爬）across the surface of pie stomach tissue in the lab and place a small therapeutic patch（补丁）onto a gastric ulcer（胃溃疡）before leaving the patch and moving away.
Zhang says that these devices could be used in the future to deliver drugs or carry out simple medical procedures in the stomach or intestines. “It can be used in this kind of folded, small scale, and when it reaches a large empty space it can open up,” he says. “It’s very much like a satellite, where after its launch into outer space the solar panels will open up. So when you swallow this device, it should have a very small size.”
There are hurdles to overcome prior to clinical trials, however. “The first thing is safety, because currently we’re using a very strong magnet called a neodymium-iron-boron magnet. It’s actually not that safe,” says Zhang. “It’s kind of toxic to the cells.”
8. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. How the robots function. B. What changes the robots’ geometry.
C. Whether the robots are marketable. D. What inspired the creation of the robots.
9. How does Zhang explain the use of the robots in paragraph 4?
A. By citing clinical trials. B. By analyzing cause and effect.
C. By quoting wise sayings. D. By comparing it to something similar.
10. What does the underlined word “toxic” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Harmless. B. Complicated. C. Poisonous. D. Flexible.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Soft Robots Make Your Life Convenient.
B. Soft Robots Can Crawl Inside Your Organs.
C. Soft Robots Are Ready for Cheap Production.
D. Soft Robots Can Perform Complex Operations.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了磁铁控制的软体机器人能够对人类疾病治疗起到的作用，同时也阐述了该机器人在临床试验中所需要亟待解决的问题。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“In experiments, his team created sticky tape robots of various shapes around a centimetre across that change their geometry depending on the presence and direction of a magnetic field. Some of the robots were able to move through water or along flat surfaces and one device was able to crawl（爬）across the surface of pie stomach tissue in the lab and place a small therapeutic patch（补丁）onto a gastric ulcer（胃溃疡）before leaving the patch and moving away.( 在实验中，他的团队创造了直径约1厘米的各种形状的胶带机器人，它们的几何形状会根据磁场的存在和方向而改变。一些机器人能够在水中或平面上移动，其中一个设备能够在实验室中爬过饼胃组织的表面，在胃溃疡上放置一小块治疗贴片，然后留下贴片离开。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是机器人在实验中起到的作用——在胃溃疡上放置一小块治疗贴片，然后离开贴片离开。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“It’s very much like a satellite, where after its launch into outer space the solar panels will open up.(它很像卫星，发射到外太空后，太阳能电池板就会打开。)”可知，Zhang通过与类似的东西——卫星来进行比较来解释机器人的使用。故选D。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“The first thing is safety, because currently we’re using a very strong magnet called a neodymium-iron-boron magnet. It’s actually not that safe.(首先是安全，因为目前我们使用的是一种非常强的磁铁叫做neodymium-iron-boron磁铁。这其实并不安全。)”可知，neodymium-iron-boron在整个实验过程中是不安全的，可知划线词是与“不安全的”为同义词。C选项中poisonous意为“有毒的”与此相符。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Zhang Li at the Chinese University of Hong Kong and his colleagues discovered that a magnet-controlled robot can be created easily and at low cost.(香港中文大学的张力和他的同事们发现，用磁铁控制的机器人可以很容易地以低成本制造出来。)”可知，本文主要讲述的对象是用磁铁控制的软体机器人；同时根据第三段中“Some of the robots were able to move through water or along flat surfaces and one device was able to crawl（爬）across the surface of pie stomach tissue in the lab and place a small therapeutic patch（补丁）onto a gastric ulcer（胃溃疡）before leaving the patch and moving away.( 一些机器人能够在水中或平面上移动，其中一个设备能够在实验室中爬过饼胃组织的表面，在胃溃疡上放置一小块治疗贴片，然后留下贴片离开。)”指出，这些软机器人可以在水中或平面上移动，由此进入到胃组织，在胃溃疡上放置一小块治疗贴片，然后留下贴片离开。由此可以概括文章讲述的是用磁铁控制的软体机器人能进入人体的器官对疾病进行治疗。B选项“Soft Robots Can Crawl Inside Your Organs.(软体机器人可以爬进你的器官。)”符合文章的标题。故选B。
D
Forty-five minutes was considered an appropriate amount of time to supply 12-year-old me — and 20 other teenagers — with enough information about eating disorders to last us through high school. A documentary shown on a dusty VHS tape that had obviously been in use since the early 2000s, about two girls suffering from anorexia and bulimia, had been my only source for eating disorder awareness for five years. No reflection time followed, no discussion was started, and no questions were asked.
Flash forward five years I still know nothing. It wasn’t until I was 16 that I learned, via TikTok, that my daily diet of 1,000 calories is barely enough for a two-year-old, let alone a developing teenager. Despite being educated in America’s sixth best county in education, I only had a single image of what an eating disorder looked like: a skin-and-bones teenage girl with sunken eyes. Schools are clearly ill-equipped to educate students on eating disorders and how they can prevent them.
Teenagers have failed to learn about the most common eating disorder in the country because it isn’t taught in many school curriculum: binge eating disorder (暴食症). It is more common than anorexia, affecting 2.8 million Americans, including 1.2 percent of all adolescents. Additionally, it’s reported that males make up 40 percent of those with binge eating disorder, which contradicts the existing opinion that only women are affected by eating disorders.
Instead of learning about eating disorders, my junior health class taught me how to count my calories. According to registered dietitian Christy Harrison, “disordered eating patterns began with calorie counting.” Despite this, health classes across the country continue to require students to track their daily calorie intake.
We need a developed and well-informed eating disorder curriculum. After all, the damage of a seemingly harmless 45-minute video may last someone a lifetime.
12. Why is TikTok mentioned in paragraph 2?
A. To prove the author’s limited calorie intake.
B. To imply the author’s rich supply of information.
C. To stress the lack of education on eating disorders.
D. To highlight the influence of social media on kids.
13. According to the text, which is the most common eating disorder in the US?
A. Anorexia. B. Bulimia. C. Dieting. D. Binge eating disorder.
14. What is Christy Harrison’s attitude towards calorie-counting?
A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Neutral. D. Ambiguous.
15. What is the text?
A. A science report. B. A documentary review.
C. An argumentative essay. D. An autobiography excerpt.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章以作者亲身经历，揭示了当前美国教育体系缺乏一套完善的和信息广泛的饮食失调的教育课程，由此发表自己的观点和看法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Flash forward five years I still know nothing. It wasn’t until I was 16 that I learned, via TikTok, that my daily diet of 1,000 calories is barely enough for a two-year-old, let alone a developing teenager. (五年过去了，我还是什么都不知道。直到16岁，我才通过TikTok了解到，我每天1000卡路里的饮食勉强够一个两岁的孩子吃，更不用说一个发育中的青少年了。)”可知，作者直到16岁才通过TikTok了解到每天1000卡路里的饮食勉强够一个两岁的孩子吃，了解到有关于进食障碍的真相，由此强调作者在整个成长过程中是缺乏饮食失调方面的教育的。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Teenagers have failed to learn about the most common eating disorder in the country because it isn’t taught in many school curriculum: binge eating disorder(青少年无法了解这个国家最常见的饮食失调，因为很多学校的课程都没有教它：暴食症。)”可知，暴食症在美国是最常见的饮食障碍。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“According to registered dietitian Christy Harrison, “disordered eating patterns began with calorie counting.” (根据注册营养师克里斯蒂·哈里森的说法，“紊乱的饮食模式始于卡路里计算。”)”可知，注册营养师克里斯蒂·哈里森认为卡路里计算是紊乱饮食模式的始作俑者，故对其应该持有否定或消极的态度。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，文章以作者亲身经历，文章以作者亲身经历，揭示了当前美国教育体系缺乏一套完善的和信息广泛的饮食失调的教育课程，由此发表自己的观点和看法。故推断本文是一篇议论文。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Improve Your Memory
Can’t find your cars keys? Forget your grocery list? You’re not alone. Everyone forgets things occasionally. ____16____ Consider the following ways to sharpen your memory.
Include physical activity in your daily routine.
For most healthy adults, the Department of Health and Human Services recommends at least 150 minutes a week of moderate aerobic(有氧的) activity, such as brisk walking, or 75 minutes a week of vigorous aerobic activity, such as jogging—preferably spread throughout the week. ____17____
Stay mentally active.
Just as physical activity helps keep your body in shape, mentally stimulating activities help keep your brain in shape—and might keep memory loss at bay. Do crossword puzzles. Play bridge. Take alternate routes when driving. ____18____Volunteer at a local school or community organization.
____19____
You’re more likely to forget things if your home is messy and your notes are disorganized. Take down tasks. appointments and other events in a special notebook, calendar or electronic planner. You might even repeat each entry out loud as you jot it down to help strengthen it in your memory. Keep to-do lists current and check off items you’ve completed.
Manage chronic(慢性的) diseases.
Follow your doctor’s treatment recommendations for medical conditions, such as depression, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, obesity and hearing loss. ____20____ In addition, review your medications with your doctor regularly.
A. Get organized
B. Learn to play a musical instrument.
C. Various medications can affect memory.
D. Still, memory loss is nothing to take lightly.
E. Set aside a place for your wallet, keys, glasses and other essentials.
F. The better you take care of yourself, the better your memory is likely to be.
G. If you don’t have time for a full workout, squeeze in a few 10-minute walks throughout the day.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何提高记忆力。
16题详解】
上文“Everyone forgets things occasionally. (每个人都会偶尔健忘。)”说明每个人都会偶尔健忘，选项D“不过，记忆力丧失是不可轻视的。”承接上文，转折语义，虽然每个人都会偶尔健忘，但是，记忆力丧失是要重视的，引出下文“Consider the following ways to sharpen your memory. (考虑以下方法来提高你的记忆力。)介绍提高记忆力的方法。故选D项。
【17题详解】
小标题“Include physical activity in your daily routine.(在日常生活中增添体育活动。)”和上文“For most healthy adults, the Department of Health and Human Services recommends at least 150 minutes a week of moderate aerobic(有氧的) activity, such as brisk walking, or 75 minutes a week of vigorous aerobic activity, such as jogging—preferably spread throughout the week. (对于大多数健康的成年人，美国卫生与公众服务部建议每周至少进行150分钟的适度有氧运动，比如快走，或者每周进行75分钟的剧烈有氧运动，比如慢跑，最好在一周内分散进行。)”说明本段通过具体措施，建议生活中应增添体育运动，选项G“如果你没有时间进行全面锻炼，每天挤出几个10分钟的散步。”承接上文，介绍如果时间不允许，怎样进行体育锻炼。故选G项。
【18题详解】
小标题“Stay mentally active.(保持思维活跃。)”上文“Just as physical activity helps keep your body in shape, mentally stimulating activities help keep your brain in shape—and might keep memory loss at bay. Do crossword puzzles. Play bridge. Take alternate routes when driving. (就像体育活动有助于保持身体健康一样，精神刺激活动有助于保持大脑健康——还可能防止记忆力丧失。做填字游戏。打桥牌。开车时应选择交替的路线。)”建议要保持思维活跃，并举例说明，选项B“学习演奏一种乐器。”承接上文，是列举的另一个保持思维活跃的例子。故选B项。
【19题详解】
下文“You’re more likely to forget things if your home is messy and your notes are disorganized. Take down tasks. (如果你的家很乱，你的笔记杂乱无章，你更容易忘记东西。)”说明如果家里很乱，没有条理，就容易忘记。选项A“有条理”符合本段主题，适合做小标题，建议做事要有条理，能提高记忆力。故选A项。
【20题详解】
上文“Follow your doctor’s treatment recommendations for medical conditions, such as depression, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, obesity and hearing loss. (按照医生的治疗建议治疗疾病，如抑郁症、高血压、高胆固醇、糖尿病、肥胖和听力损失。)”谈到按照医生的治疗建议治疗疾病，选项C“各种药物会影响记忆力。”承接上文，说明治病吃药对记忆力有影响，引出下文“In addition, review your medications with your doctor regularly. (并且，定期与医生检查你的药物。)”与选项存在因果关系，因为药物会影响记忆力，所以要定期检查。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Andrea Macasaet fell in love with the stage as a kid. Encouraged by her parents, both immigrants from the Philippines, she ____21____ in karaoke contests.
When she was 19, after many auditions (面试) and ____22____ parts, she thought she was finally on her way to an acting career when she was ____23____ in the title role in Miss Saigon. But then the big roles stopped coming. She had to work to help ____24____ herself while going from one audition to the next. Eventually she ____25____ she’d had enough, and went back to school.
But if she was prepared to ____26____ her dreams, her dreams did not abandon her. She spotted a casting call for a musical about Henry VIII’s wives. It had done well in London and was prepared for a North American ____27____.
She sent in a(n) ____28____ of herself singing Lady Gaga’s song. The show’s co-creator and director, Lucy Moss, was ____29____ very much: “She had an amazing voice, ____30____ there was something else, this concentrated hilarity (欢闹，狂欢). It was that rare thing where everyone knew, we’ve got our Anne Boleyn (one of the wives).”
Though the tour went well, with audiences ____31____ the houses in many cities, it wasn’t a given that she’d get to play Boleyn in New York. That stage had always seemed so far out of ____32____. “I used to hum Disney princess songs,” she says. “But I couldn’t ____33____ myself as Cinderella or Ariel.” Then she got the call. “When I received the offer for Broadway, I was in the car. I had to ____34____ to cry.”
This September, Macasaet made her performance on Broadway. She was over-joyed. Now she wants to pass that sense of ____35____ on to the next generation. “The feeling of being up there, there’s nothing like it.”
21. A. volunteered B. judged C. failed D. performed
22. A. minor B. dramatic C. mature D. modest
23. A. shot B. adopted C. cast D. approved
24. A. support B. dominate C. qualify D. stimulate
25. A. denied B. demanded C. decided D. demonstrated
26. A. go in for B. let go of C. sign up for D. fit in with
27. A. entertainment B. display C. exhibition D. tour
28. A. film B. video C. animation D. draft
29. A. impressed B. relieved C. annoyed D. confused
30. A. or B. if C. but D. though
31. A. loading B. packing C. equipping D. occupying
32. A. reach B. order C. date D. control
33. A. accept B. describe C. mistake D. picture
34. A. set out B. pull over C. take off D. put aside
35. A. kindness B. intention C. willingness D. possibility
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Andrea Macasaet实现自己的演员梦想的经历。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父母都是菲律宾移民，在父母的鼓励下，她参加了卡拉OK比赛。A. volunteered志愿；B. judged判断；C. failed失败；D. performed表演。结合前文“Andrea Macasaet fell in love with the stage as a kid. Encouraged by her parents”可知，Andrea Macasaet从小就对舞台感兴趣，所以在父母的鼓励下，她在卡拉Ok比赛中进行了表演。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她19岁的时候，在经历了许多次试镜和小角色之后，她觉得自己终于踏上了演艺事业的道路，因为她在《西贡小姐》中出演了主角。A. minor次要的；较小的；B. dramatic戏剧的；C. mature成熟的；D. modest谦逊的。 根据前文“after many auditions”及后文“in the title role in Miss Saigon”可知，最后她被分配要出演《西贡小姐》中的主角，因此此处指她经历了许多次试镜和小角色之后，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. shot射击；B. adopted收养；C. cast分配角色；D. approved批准；赞成。结合下文“in the title role in Miss Saigon”可知，此处指Andrea Macasaet被分配要出演《西贡小姐》中的主角。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不得不工作来养活自己，同时从一个试镜到下一个。A. support养活；B. dominate支配；控制；C. qualify使具有资格；使合格；D. stimulate刺激；激励。根据上文“But then the big roles stopped coming”和下文“from one audition to the next”可知，主角的角色并没有让她出演，所以此处指她必须通过工作来养活自己。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后她决定她受够了这种生活，回到了学校。A. denied否认；B. demanded要求；C. decided决定；D. demonstrated证明；证实。结合下文“went back to school”可知，她决定自己对这种生活受够了，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是如果她准备放弃她的梦想，她的梦想并没有抛弃她。A. go in for从事；追求；赞成；B. let go of释放；放开；C. sign up for报名参加；D. fit in with适应；与……一致。根据上文“went back to school”可知，在她决定返回到学校的时候，她准备放弃自己的梦想。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它在伦敦表现良好，并准备在北美进行巡回演出。A. entertainment娱乐；B. display展示；C. exhibition展览；D. tour巡回演出。根据下文“Though the tour went well”可知，此处指在北美要进行巡回演出，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她寄来了一段自己唱Lady Gaga歌曲的视频。A. film电影；B. video视频；C. animation动画片；D. draft草稿。根据下文“She had an amazing voice”可知，此处指通过视频，Lucy Moss发现她的嗓音很好。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该剧的联合创作者兼导演露西·莫斯(Lucy Moss)对此印象深刻：“她有一副令人惊叹的嗓音，但是还有别的东西，这种集中的欢乐。A. impressed印象深刻的；B. relieved感到宽慰的；放心的；C. annoyed生气的；D. confused感到困惑的。根据下文“She had an amazing voice”可知，Lucy Moss对她的嗓音评价很好，说明Lucy Moss对她的嗓音印象深刻。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. or或者；B. if如果；C. but但是；D. though尽管。根据上文“She had an amazing voice”及下文“there was something else”可知，空处后文和前文为转折关系。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然巡演进行得很顺利，许多城市的演出的地方都挤满了观众，但她在纽约扮演Boleyn的机会并不确定。A. loading装载；B. packing塞进；挤进；C. equipping装备；配备；D. occupying占据；占领。根据前文“the tour went well”可知，巡演很顺利，可得出观众挤满了演出的地方。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：那个舞台似乎总是遥不可及。本句考查“out of+名词”的短语。A. out of reach够不着；B. out of order发生故障；次序颠倒；C. out of date过期；D. out of control失去控制。根据前文“it wasn’t a given that she’d get to play Boleyn in New York(但她在纽约扮演Boleyn的机会并不确定)”和“so far ”可知，此处指舞台对她而言是遥不可及的。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我过去常哼迪斯尼公主的歌,”她说。“但我无法想象自己是灰姑娘或爱丽儿。”A. accept接受；B. describe描述；C. mistake误会；看错；D. picture绘画；想象。根据下文“myself as Cinderella or Ariel”可知，此处指她没有把自己想象成为迪士尼故事中的人物那样（幸运）。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我收到百老汇的邀请时，我在车里。我不得不靠边停下来哭泣。A. set out出发；B. pull over靠边停车；C. take off起飞；D. put aside储存……备用。根据上文“When I received the offer for Broadway, I was in the car”及下文“to cry”可知，接到这个让她兴奋的电话时，她正在开车。所以此处指她喜极而泣，使得她不得不靠边停下车哭泣。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在她想把这种可能性的感觉传递给下一代。A. kindness善良；B. intention意图；打算；C. willingness乐意；D. possibility可能性。根据上文“ “I used to hum Disney princess songs,” she says. “But I couldn’t 　13　　myself as Cinderella or Ariel.” Then she got the call. “When I received the offer for Broadway, ”可知，Andrea Macasaet认为自己不会有像迪士尼故事中人物的幸运的时候，她却收到了邀她去百老汇演出的电话。所以此处指她想把梦想实现的可能性的这种感觉传递给下一代。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traffic deaths ____36____ (increase) in the past several years. U.S. traffic death toll reached a 16-year high in 2021, with nearly 43,000 deaths.
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration estimated that 9,560 people died in motor vehicle ____37____ (crash) between January and March, up 7% from the same period the year before. That would make it the deadliest first three months of the year since 2002.
The auto-safety regulator said the numbers ____38____ (release) on Wednesday are not accurate enough and remain to be revised in coming months. The report doesn’t include information on ____39____ the crashes happened, but Dr. Cliff said one third of traffic deaths are ____40____ (typical) caused by drivers influenced by alcohol or other substances.
A number of issues are causing ____41____ rise in traffic deaths, Mr. Adkins said, including careless driving and fewer police officers on the road. ____42____ (see) a police car gets drivers to slow down, he said. He also said roads aren’t designed to make it safe for bicyclists ____43____ (share) the road with cars.
The regulator said the state with the biggest increase of deaths was Delaware, ____44____ more than doubled its traffic deaths to 50 in the first quarter, compared with 19 in the same period the year before. They fell the most in Rhode Island, dropping by 50% ____45____ an estimated seven deaths.
【答案】36. have increased##have been increasing
37. crashes
38. released
39. why##how
40. typically
41. the 42. Seeing
43. to share

44. which 45. to

【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说在过去几年，美国的交通死亡人数一直在增加，并且分析了其中的原因。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：交通死亡人数在过去几年有所增加。根据句意和句中的时间状语 in the past several years可知，句子应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故填have increased或having been increasing。
【37题详解】
考查可数名词单复数。句意：美国国家公路交通安全管理局估计，今年1月至3月，有9,560人死于机动车事故，较上年同期增长7%。 根据句意和所给可数名词crash可知，空格处应该填入crash的复数形式crashes作介词in的宾语，指1月到3月期间造成9,560人死亡的所有机动车事故。故填crashes。
【38题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：汽车安全监管机构表示，周三公布的数据不够准确，未来几个月还将进行修订。根据句意和所给动词release分析句子可知，空格处的词是定语，修饰前面的名词numbers，因为动词release和名词numbers之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作定语。故填released。
【39题详解】
考查连接副词。句意：该报告没有包括事故发生的具体情况，但克里夫说，三分之一的交通死亡案例通常是由受酒精或其他物质影响的司机造成的。空处引导宾语从句，句子成分完整，需用连接副词，根据but后面的内容“one third of traffic deaths are 　　　　5　　　　 (typical) caused by drivers influenced by alcohol or other substances.”可知，此处说的是报告没有包括事故发生的原因或是如何发生的，所以可以用连词how或why。故填how或why。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：该报告没有包括事故发生的具体情况，但克里夫说，三分之一的交通死亡案例通常是由受酒精或其他物质影响的司机造成的。空格处应该填入typical的副词形式typically作状语，修饰后面的动词caused。故填typically。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：阿德金斯说，许多问题导致了交通死亡人数的上升，包括粗心驾驶和路上警察的减少。根据句意和空格后的rise in traffic deaths可知，此处说的是从第一段就提到的交通死亡人数增加这件事，指前面提到的事，应该用定冠词the。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查动名词。句意：他说，看到警车会让司机减速。空格处应该用see的动名词形式在句中作主语。故填Seeing。
【43题详解】
考查不定式。句意：他还说，道路的设计不能让骑自行车的人与汽车安全地共享道路。根据句意和句中的make可知，此处是考查固定句型make+it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.，其it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式复合结构for sb. to do sth.。故填to share。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该监管机构表示，死亡人数增加最多的州是特拉华州，今年第一季度，该州的交通死亡人数增加了一倍多，达到50人，而去年同期为19人。 根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，该定语从句缺少主语，代替先行词 Delaware在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：罗得岛州的死亡率下降最多，下降了50%，估计有7人死亡。根据句意和句中的动词drop可知，此处是考查drop 和介词to的搭配drop to（下降到）。故填to。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，是某国际学校的图书馆学生助理，请你代表图书馆用英语拟一则告示，向新入学的高一学生简要介绍图书馆的相关信息，内容包括：
1.藏书介绍：
2.借阅规则。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
Sept. 1, 2022
Dear freshmen,
Welcome to our library!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The School Library
【答案】 Notice
Sept. 1, 2022
Dear freshmen,
Welcome to our library!
As you can see, the library of our school is quite magnificent. Similarly, the collection of books is also abundant. Here you can borrow all kinds of books you want to read. Each person is allowed to borrow one book each time with three days to enjoy. During the period, it is forbidden to mark the book. Once found, there will be corresponding punishments for what you have done.
Hopefully, you will follow the rules of the library.
The School Library


【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生代表图书馆用英语拟一则告示，向新入学的高一学生简要介绍学校图书馆的相关信息。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
相当：quite → fairly/pretty
相似地：similarly → likewise
丰富的：abundant → copious
欣赏：enjoy → appreciate
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Similarly, the collection of books is also abundant.
拓展句：Similarly, the collection of books is also abundant, which will be beneficial to us in our later life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Here you can borrow all kinds of books you want to read.（运用了省略that的定语从句）
高分句型2】
Once found, there will be corresponding punishments for what you have done.（运用了宾语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Look at the little dog!” a girl screamed from across the street. “She’s got rain boots!” I smiled and waved. Yes Velma had her own rain boots, her own raincoat both of which matched the leash(拴绳) I was holding and the bow in her hair. I would never have put clothes on any animal I owned, but Velma wasn’t my dog. I’d just offered to walk her this morning when my neighbor Arlene suffered from her seasonal muscle pain.
Velma was adorable. A real sweetie. A shih tzu(西施犬) who weighed no more than five pounds, she looked like a tiny mop running down the street. When Arlene had asked me to walk Velma, I’d been happy to volunteer. I was less pleased when Arlene made me spend 20 minutes dressing her up.
Once outside, I’d expected to walk Velma around the block quickly. But with all the people stopping me every few minutes to comment on the little dog and her clothing, it was taking me forever. It was a relief to get her back home. I had done my good deed and could finally go off to work before I was late.
“Thank you so much,” Arlene said at the door. I turned to go. “So I’ll see you again at noon.”
“Wait, what?”
“That’s when Velma gets her next walk,” Arlene said, as if I’d somehow agreed to a whole daily schedule.
“I’m sorry, but I have to be at work.”
“Oh, I guess we’ll see you at six then.”
“Great.” I said, making my escape. I was a quarter block away before it dawned on me that I’d just agreed to walk her dog again at six! How had I let that happen? Was I that much of a people-pleaser that I automatically did things I really didn’t want to do?
That day was just the beginning. All the next week, Arlene “reminded” me to walk Velma at various times throughout the day. I tried to tell her no, but eventually I’d just get tongue-tied and give in.
注意：
1.续写词数应150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After that terrible week as Velma’s “permanent” dog walker, I couldn’t take it any more.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“I really appreciate all you did for us,” Arlene said. “Thank you, Linda.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 After that terrible week as Velma’s “permanent” dog walker, I couldn’t take it any more. My work and life had become a mess, and I had to think about making time for it every day. I was bored. I think I had to refuse her. I sincerely put forward to Arlene, “I’m afraid I can’t walk your dog anymore.You see, my work needs to be punctual, and I have to do a lot of housework when I am at home. Although I like it very much, isn’t it more enjoyable for you to walk it yourself? Maybe if you get some exercise while walking it， your seasonal muscle pain will get better.”
“I really appreciate all you did for us,” Arlene said. “Thank you, Linda.” Arlene’s thanks made me regret not having refused earlier. I really appreciated her understanding. After I refused her, I felt very relieved. In life, we should learn to refuse, which is a symbol of a person’s true maturity, a kind of wisdom, and more importantly, a kind of self-protection. Learning to refuse will make life easier, happier and more beautiful.
【解析】
【导语】本文以西施狗为线索展开，讲述了作者因为帮邻居Arlene溜了一次狗，结果Arlene以自己季节性肌肉疼痛为由，要求作者每天按时为她遛狗。这样就影响了作者的工作和生活，作者想要拒绝，却说不出口。一周后，作者实在忍受不了，不得不委婉拒绝，并且Arlene也特别理解的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在做了Velma的‘永久’遛狗员那糟糕的一周后，我再也受不了了。”可知，第一段可描写作者心烦意乱的情绪，果断向Arlene提出拒绝。
②由第二段首句内容“‘我真的很感激你为我们所做的一切，’Arlene说。‘谢谢你，Linda。’”可知，第二段可描写Arlene能够理解作者，作者高兴而释怀，以及对此事的感悟。
2.续写线索：心烦——拒绝——感谢——理解——释怀——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.拒绝：refuse/say no to/turn down
②.理解：understand/grasp/comprehend
情绪类
①.心烦的：bored/upset/tired
②.释怀的：relieved/relaxed
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. In life, we should learn to refuse, which is a symbol of a person’s true maturity, a kind of wisdom, and more importantly, a kind of self-protection. (由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. Learning to refuse will make life easier, happier and more beautiful. (非谓语动词动名词作主语)