高中英语2024届高考复习核心形容词和副词汇总（共九类）

高考英语核心形容词和副词一、聪明的1.clever /ˈklevə(r)/ adj.聪明的be clever at sth.对某事／某物熟练[e.g.]She is clever at interpersonal relationship.她善于处理人际关系。2.smart /smɑːt/ adj.聪明的smart phone 智能电话[e.g.]She's just as smart as her sister.她与她姐姐一样聪明。3.intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/ adj.智慧的；聪明的[e.g.]Still others think that super intelligent AI will never happen. 有些人依然认为超级人工智能永远不会出现。→ intelligence n.智能；智力artificial intelligence = Al 人工智能4.wise /waɪz/ adj.（行为或决定）明智的，高明的wise decision/choice 明智的决定/选择[e.g.]Here is some advice to help you make a wise choice. 这儿有一些建议能帮你做出一个明智的选择。→ wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ n.智慧，才智5.brilliant /ˈbrɪliənt/ adj.杰出的，有才气的[e.g.]How did those brilliant scientists make great discoveries? 那些杰出的科学家是如何做出重大发现的？a brilliant idea 绝妙的主意a brilliant performance/invention 出色的表演；杰出的发明be brilliant at ...在……上卓越[e.g.]He is brilliant at chess.他在象棋上表现出色。二、感动的1.moved /muːvd/ adj.感动的→ move /muːv/ v.（使）改变位置，（使）移动；搬家，调动；（使）改变观点（或做法）；move house 搬家make the first move 率先行动move out 搬出去move away 搬走；迁出move on to 开始做（别的事）；换话题[e.g.]Can we move on to the next item on the agenda?我们可以接着讨论下一项议程吗？2.touched /tʌtʃt/ adj.受感动的，感激的，高兴的[e.g.]I knew that my note had touched his heart. 我知道我的留言触动了他的心。[e.g.]My mother was so touched by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier a five-dollar bill to keep on hand in case the same happened to someone else if they didn't have enough money for all of their groceries. 我母亲被她的举动感动了，她决定回到店里，给收银员一张五美元的钞票，让他放在手边，以防别人在没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西时发生同样的情况。→ touch /tʌtʃ/ v.触摸，碰；感动，触动，使同情；影响in touch 联系；能达到的；在…的附近[e.g.]We kept in touch after college.我们在大学毕业后保持联系。in touch with 同……有联系，和……有接触[e.g.]To make it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand. 为了方便跟我们联系，你最好留着这张卡片。keep in touch 保持联络[e.g.]I always try to keep in touch with my old friends.我总是尽力与我的老朋友保持联系。写作高分表达move on/ahead向前走；前进[e.g.]We have to move on and look forward whatever happens.{议论文}不管发生什么，我们都要向前看，往前走。be moved to tears被感动到潸然泪下[e.g.]Faced with such a rarely-seen disaster, you remained so calm and tough, which made us all moved to tears{应用文—书信}.面对如此罕见的灾难，你却保持着冷静与坚强，这让我们所有人都感动到潸然泪下。move with the times与时俱进；顺应时代[e.g.]If the resorts want to keep attracting tourists, they need to move with the times.{议论文}要想不断吸引游客，这些度假胜地就得顺应潮流。be deeply touched by sth.深受某事感动[e.g.]Deeply touched by the movie, I almost cried last night.{记叙文}被电影深深地感动，我昨晚差点哭出来。三、真的1.true /truː/ adj.真的，正确的→ truth /truːθ/ n.真相，真理，事实 → truly /ˈtruːli/ adv.真地，正确地[反] false /fɔːls/ adj.错误的2.real ˈ/riːəl/ adj.真的，真实存在的→ really /ˈriːəli/ adv.真正地，事实上；→ reality /riˈæləti/ n.真实，现实；in reality 实际上；事实上virtual reality 虚拟现实social reality 社会现实；社会实体；社会实在→ realize /ˈriːəlaɪz/ v.实现，成真→ realistic /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/ adj.现实的[反] ideal /aɪˈdiːəl/ n.理想；adj.理想的3.actual /ˈæktʃuəl/ adj.真实的，实际的actual situation 实际情况actual cost 实际成本in actual fact 实际上；事实上[e.g.] I thought she was Portuguese, but in actual fact she's Brazilian.我以为她是葡萄牙人，可实际上她是巴西人→ actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv.事实上4.genuine /ˈdʒenjuɪn/ adj.真正的，真挚的，正品的，货真价实的a very genuine person 非常诚实可信的人genuine leather 真皮[反] false /ˈæktʃuəli/ adj.虚假的，不忠诚的5.authentic /ɔːˈθentɪk/ adj.真的，真迹的，正宗的（艺术品） an authentic painting真迹画作[反] fake /feɪk/ adj.假冒的，伪造的四、立刻；马上1.immediately /ɪˈmiːdiətli/ adv.立刻 conj.一……就immediately表示 一……就 时怎么用[e.g.]Immediately he had finished tea, he rose with alacrity to go out.一吃完茶点,他就匆忙起身外出。→ immediate /ɪˈmiːdiət/ adj.立刻的，即时的；（两者间）直接的；（感知，反应）直觉的[e.g.]The immediate cause of death is unknown. 造成死亡的直接原因不明。2.instantly /ˈɪnstəntli/ adv.立刻；马上 conj.一……就[e.g.]Instantly I've done it, I feel completely disgusted with myself.我一做完那件事就对自己感到十分厌恶。→ instant /ˈɪnstənt/ adj.立刻的，马上的；速食的，即食的；instant noodle 方便面instant coffee 速溶咖啡at once 立刻；马上right away 立刻；马上→ instance /ˈɪnstəns/ n.例子，实例for instance 比如in the first instance 首先[e.g.]She has many hobbies, for instance, painting and playing the piano.她有很多爱好，例如绘画和弹钢琴。五、总体上1.generally /ˈdʒen(ə)rəli/ adv.总体上generally speaking 总的来说，大体上来说→ general /ˈdʒen(ə)rəl/ n.{熟生}将军in general 总的来说，大体上来说2.overall /ˌəʊvərˈɔ：l/adj.总的，全面的；所有的，包括一切的3.all in all 总的来说；总而言之4.as a whole 总体上 /总的来说/作为一个整体gene /dʒiːn/n.基因gender /ˈdʒendə(r)/ n.性别gentle /ˈdʒent(ə)l/ adj.温柔的，绅士的 → gentleman/ˈdʒentlmən/ n.绅士generous /ˈdʒenərəs/adj.慷慨的，大度的 →generosity /ˌdʒenəˈrɒsəti/n.慷慨，大方genius /ˈdʒiːniəs/ n.天才genuine /ˈdʒenjuɪn/ adj.真诚说，真正的intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/adj.聪明的 → intelligence /ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/n.智慧generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ v.孕育，生产 → generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/ n.一代，一代人六、不同；各种各样1.different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj.不同的；分别的，各别的；与众不同的→ difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ n.不同；差异make a difference 做出改变→ differ /ˈdɪfə(r)/ v.不同于；意见有分歧differ in … 在……方面不同[e.g.]People differ in their attitudes towards failure.人们对失败持有不同的态度。differ from ...和……不同；区别于[e.g.]I differ from him in many respects.我在许多方面同他有分歧。[e.g.]How do boy differ from girls in puzzle play? 在益智游戏中，男孩和女孩有什么不同？differ on 对……意见不一致；有分歧[e.g.]Psychologists differ on the cause of depression.心理学家对于抑郁症的病因意见不一。2.various /ˈveəriəs/ adj.各种各样→ variety /vəˈraɪəti/n.多样化，变化；种类，品种a wide variety of sth.各种各样的……→ vary /ˈveəri/ v.（使）不同，（使）呈现差异vary in sth.（大小、形状等）相异，不同，有别[e.g.]Other services vary dramatically in quality.其它服务在质量上差异很大。3.diverse /daɪˈvɜ:s/ adj.不同的，各式各样的[e.g.]Cuba is a composite of diverse traditions and people.古巴是一个不同传统和民族的融合体。4.distinct /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ adj.不同的，有区别的；distinct from  与……不同七、烦恼的1.troubled /ˈtrʌbld/ adj.烦恼的，动乱的，不安的fish in troubled waters 混水摸鱼浑水摸鱼→ trouble /ˈtrʌb(ə)l/ n.困难；苦恼；险境，困境；v.使苦恼；给……造成麻烦in trouble 在监禁中；处于不幸中；处困难中get into trouble 使自己或他人陷入困扰之境have trouble (in) doing sth./with sth.做...事有麻烦2.troublesome /ˈtrʌb(ə)lsəm/ adj.引起烦恼的，引起麻烦的a troublesome cough/child/problem 烦人的咳嗽；让人心烦的孩子；棘手的问题[e.g.] It was a tedious and troublesome piece of work, but he finished it at last.这是一件乏味而麻烦的工作，但他终于完成了。3.annoyed /əˈnɔɪd/ adj.烦的；生气的be/get annoyed at/with 对…烦恼[e.g.] Much as he loves her, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.尽管他很爱她，有时他对她确实也很恼火。→ annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ v.使恼怒，使烦恼；→ annoyance /əˈnɔɪəns/ n.烦恼，气恼；令人恼火的事4.bothered /ˈbɒðəd/ adj.烦的hot and bothered 烦躁不安不安的烦恼的气冲冲的→ bother /ˈbɒðə(r)/ v.使烦恼，打扰，烦扰；n.麻烦，不便；讨厌的人（或事）bother with 为…而费心，为…操心；用…打扰bother to do 操心做某事，劳心做某事[e.g.] She did not bother to keep up with the news.她不愿操心去了解新闻。扩展1.*agonising /ˈæɡəˌnaɪzɪŋ/ adj.烦恼的；苦闷的→ agony /ˈæɡəni/ n.苦难，苦楚agony aunt 知心阿姨2.*distraught /dɪˈstrɔ:t/ adj.发狂的；心烦意乱的八、实际上，事实上1.actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv.①实际上，事实上；②居然，竟然① 在口语中用于强调事实；[e.g.] It's not actually raining now.其实现在并没有下雨。②（表示想法与事实不一致因而惊奇）居然，竟然；[e.g.] The food was not actually all that expensive.食品居然并不那么昂贵。③ 用于礼貌地纠正他人；[e.g.] Actually, it would be much more sensible to do it later.事实上，以后再办这件事可能要明智得多。④ 用于礼貌地引起注意、转换话题、直言、强调或转折。[e.g.] Actually, I'm busy at the moment—can I call you back? 说实在的，我这会儿正忙—我可以给你回电话吗？2.indeed /ɪnˈdiːd/ adv.①实际上，其实；②确实，的确；③十分，非常a friend in need is a friend indeed 需要时帮助的朋友是真正的朋友（患难见真情）① 强调肯定的陈述或答复；[e.g.] -‘Was he very angry?’ -‘Indeed he was.’ “他很生气吗？”“的确很生气。”② 用于very和形容词或副词之后，强调叙述、描写等；[e.g.] I was very sad indeed to hear of your father's death.听到令尊大人去世，我感到非常难过。③ 用于添加事实信息。[e.g.] I don't mind at all.Indeed, I would be delighted to help.我根本不介意。其实，我倒很乐意帮上一把。3.virtually /ˈvɜ:tʃuəli/ adv.①*事实上，几乎；②虚拟地，模拟地①几乎；差不多；事实上；实际上[e.g.] This year's results are virtually the same as last year's.今年的结果事实上和去年的一样。②（计算机）模拟地；虚拟地；模拟现实技术地表示“实际上，事实上”的短语：1.as a matter of fact 事实上用于引出一个事实或真相，表示对之前的陈述进行修正或补充。[e.g.] I thought she was angry, but as a matter of fact, she was just tired.我以为她生气了，但事实上她只是累了。2.in fact 实际上，事实上；[e.g.] She said she was busy, but in fact, she just didn't want to go.她说她很忙，但实际上，她只是不想去。；3.in reality 实际上，事实上；[反] in ideal conditions 在理想条件下[e.g.] In reality, the situation is much more complicated than we thought.实际上，情况比我们想象的要复杂得多。；4.in practice 实际上，实际操作中；[反] in theory 理论上[e.g.] The theory sounds good, but in practice, it may not work as well.这个理论听起来不错，但实际上可能效果不如预期。；5.in effect 实际上；生效表示某事物实际上或事实上正在发生或存在。[e.g.]  The new regulations are in effect starting from today.新的规定从今天开始生效。；九、小心的1.careful /ˈkeəf(ə)l/ adj.①小心的，谨慎的；②仔细的，精心的，细致的careful consideration 深思熟虑；细心考虑be careful of 当心，爱惜，小心，留神be careful with 照顾，小心，注意[e.g.] Please be careful with my glasses (= Don't break them) .请当心别打碎我的眼镜。[e.g.] After careful consideration we have decided to offer you the job.经过慎重考虑后，我们决定给你这份工作。→carefully /ˈkeəfəli/ adv.小心地，仔细地，小心翼翼地Please drive carefully 请警惕驾驶请谨慎驾驶→ carefulness /ˈkeəflnəs/ n.仔细；慎重hardworking with carefulness 工作细致认真→ careless ˈkeələs/ adj.粗心大意的，疏忽的，马虎的；不关心的careless mistake 粗心错误，疏忽2.cautious /ˈkɔːʃəs/ adj.谨慎的，小心的be cautious of 谨防，留心，严防，注意cautious and conscientious 兢兢业业bold but cautious 胆大心细[e.g.] He was very cautious about committing himself to anything.他谨小慎微，从不轻易表态。→ cautiously /ˈkɔːʃəsli/ adv.慎重地，谨慎地cautiously optimistic 谨慎乐观的speak and act cautiously 发言和慎重行事说话谨慎行事谨言慎行→ caution /ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n/ n.小心，谨慎 v.警告，提醒with caution 慎重；留心[e.g.] Statistics should be treated with caution.对待统计数字要慎重。【扩展】1.discreet /dɪˈskri:t/ adj.谨慎的，周到的；谨言慎行的2.prudent /ˈpru:d(ə)nt/ adj.谨慎的，慎重的；精明的；节俭的courageous and prudent 有勇有谋3.wary /ˈweəri/ adj.小心翼翼的，谨慎的，警戒的[e.g.] Be wary of strangers who offer you a ride.提防那些主动让你搭车的陌生人。