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八年级英语上学期期中考试03（扬州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）
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这是一份八年级英语上学期期中考试03（扬州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），文件包含人教版三年级语文上册期末试卷pdf、人教版三年级语文上册期末答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共4页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．—I think English is ________ unimprtant subject.
—I dn’t think s. It is ________ useful tl when we talk with freigners.
A．a, anB．an, aC．a, aD．an, an
2．Yu shuld share yur wrries ________ yur friends. Dn’t keep them ________ yurself.
A．with; frB．with; tC．fr; frD．fr; t
3．—I have gt a new Huawei Mate 40 Pr, but I dn’t knw hw t use it.
—It desn’t matter. Just fllw the ________ .
A．instructinsB．intrductinC．infrmatinD．invitatin
4．— Wh taught him English last term?
— Nbdy. He learned it by ________.
A．himB．hisC．herselfD．himself
5．―There’s smething wrng with the light. Culd yu please ________ a new ne?
―N prblem.
A．put inB．put nC．put upD．put ut
6．—What did Mr Brwn say t yu just nw?
—He advised me ________ my article befre fur ’clck this afternn.
A．t finish t writeB．finishing t writeC．t finish writingD．finishing writing
7．—Hw lng des the trip take?
—Ten days. But it will ________ a lt.
A．payB．spendC．takeD．cst
8．—Lk at the drawing. It’s s beautiful.
—It’s Peter’s. But his drawing isn’t ________ Sandy’s. I think Sandy’s is mre beautiful.
A．as mre beautiful asB．as much beautiful as
C．as beautiful sD．s beautiful as
9．—I went swimming alne in the river yesterday afternn.
—Really? But ________ swimming alne next time! It’s dangerus.
A．dn’t gB．nt gC．nt t gD．never t g
10．—Yur sister fell ff her bike n her way t schl, didn’t she?
—Yes, that’s true. ________, she didn’t get hurt at all.
A．FinallyB．ExactlyC．SlwlyD．Luckily
11．— D yu knw the number f the freign students in ur schl?
— Sure. It’s getting ________.
A．mre and mreB．larger and largerC．fewer and fewerD．less and less
12．—What is the weight f yur pet dg?
—Srry, I’m nt sure. But I knw he is ________ heavier than yurs.
A．a littleB．littleC．mreD．much mre
13．— Can the shelf be finished by the weekend?
— Sure, _________ it n time, we will wrk tw mre hurs a day.
A．cmpletesB．cmpletingC．t cmpleteD．cmplete
14．— When will the next plane ________?
— It is said that it will reach the airprt at 10 a. m.
A．arrive atB．reachC．get tD．arrive
15．—Wuld yu please nt kill tigers any mre?
—________.
A．OK, I willB．Yes, I canC．Yes, I culdD．OK, I wn’t
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was already half past seven and I was running late. My wife, Eleanr and I agreed t 16 at a restaurant at 7:00, 17 it was already 7:30 when I arrived. I said “srry” and tld her I didn’t mean t be 18 .
“Yu never mean t be late.” She answered. It was 19 that I made her angry. “srry,” I said again. Then I tld her abut my 20 meeting. But my explanatin (解释) seemed t make things 21 . That started t make me angry, t.
Several weeks later, when I was 22 the thing t my father, he smiled, “Yu made a classic (经典的) mistake. Althugh yu explained s much, the 23 was that yu were late. Yu did a wrng thing”. Then he tld me the 24 way t say srry t Eleanr.
“I see yu are angry. Yu were 25 here fr abut 30 minutes and that’s making yu 26 . I’m really srry yu had t sit here t 27 fr s lng”. All these wrds really wrked. When I made Eleanr angry again, this way helped me win her smile.
When yu did 28 that made smene angry, yu shuld always start yur wrds by telling 29 yur actins impacted (影响) the ther persn. Never try t find mre 30 t say why yu did this. It’ll make things wrse.
16．A．sleepB．talkC．meetD．call
17．A．ifB．sC．becauseD．but
18．A．excitedB．surprisedC．activeD．late
19．A．clearB．necessaryC．interestingD．funny
20．A．simpleB．bringC．imprtantD．friendly
21．A．easierB．wrseC．betterD．harder
22．A．sayingB．speakingC．watchingD．reading
23．A．practiceB．factC．senseD．idea
24．A．rightB．easyC．sameD．terrible
25．A．runningB．learningC．playingD．sitting
26．A．unhappyB．quietC．uncertainD．afraid
27．A．payB．lkC．waitD．care
28．A．everythingB．smethingC．smebdyD．nbdy
29．A．hwB．whyC．whenD．where
30．A．answersB．reasnsC．prblemsD．ways
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
31．What will Simn and Peter prbably d tmrrw?
A．G t the mvies. B．G hiking.C．Jin the Sunshine Club.D．G t a party.
32．Wh is allwed t 28 Sunshine Street, 9: 30 a. m. -6: 30 p.m. every Saturday?
A．A ten-year-ld kid.B．A thirty-year-ld parent.
C．A furteen-year ld by.D．A nineteen-year ld student.
33．What d we knw abut Fund?
A．An MP3 was fund in the playgrund.B．Liu Ta is frm Class 9, Grade 3.
C．Yu can call 870-433 t find the MP3.D．Smene lst an MP3 n May 18th.
B
New traffic laws (交通法) say that if peple crss the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
The law has new rules fr drivers and pedestrians(行人. Drivers have t slw dwn when they are clse t crsswalks. If peple are in a crsswalk, cars must stp t let them pass.
There are rules fr bus drivers, t. If bus drivers smke, drink r make phne calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry t many peple are als against the law.
D yu ride a bike t schl? It’s nt a gd idea t carry classmates n the back. Yu culd be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (车道) when yu’re riding. The big rads are fr cars and buses.
D yu like t ride yur uncle’s mtrbike? When yu put n yur helmet (头盔), ask him t put ne n, t. Peple n mtrbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they dn’t, they’ll have t pay 200 yuan.
D yu ride in cars ften? Dn’t frget t put n yur seat belt (安全带), even if yu’re ging fr a shrt taxi ride. It culd save yur life.
If yu see a hit-and-run (肇事逃逸), tell the plice. They may give yu a reward (奖赏). And dn’t be afraid t help peple t the hspital if they are hurt in an accident. Dn’t wrry abut mney. The new law says that dctrs must take care f them even if they can’t pay right away.
34．What des the wrd “crsswalk” mean in Chinese?
A．过马路B．人行横道C．立交桥D．车行道
35．If yu are a bus driver, ______ while yu are driving, accrding t the new traffic laws.
A．yu can make a phne call
B．yu can’t talk t thers
C．yu can’t smke
D．yu can drink
36．When yu ride in a car, the first thing yu must d is __________.
A．t put n the helmet
B．t pay the driver
C．t put n the seat belt
D．t see if it carries t many peple
37．Yu shuld d all the fllwing EXCEPT _________.
A．carrying yur classmate n the back when yu’re riding a bike
B．phning the plice when yu see a hit-and-run
C．helping peple t the hspital if they are hurt in an accident
D．wearing yur helmet while riding a mtrbike
C
My name is Rbinsn Cruse and I was brn in 1632 in the city f Yrk. My father was a successful businessman. I had tw lder brthers. One f them was killed in the war. My ther brther disappeared ne day. My father wanted me t be a lawyer.
Hwever, I wanted t g t sea t be a sailr instead. My father was very angry with me. He asked me why I wanted t leave his huse, where I wuld have an easy and cmfrtable life.
“Peple wh g t sea are nt like yu.” he said. “The pr g because they have n mney and n ther way t live, while the very rich want an adventure. Mst f the bad things in the wrld happen t the very rich r the very pr. It is safer and easier fr yu t be in the middle! Yur lder brther wuld nt listen t me, and nw he is dead. I guess yu may live a hard life if yu d nt listen t me.”
One day, I spke t my mther. “Please ask father if he will let me have ne vyage n the sea,” I asked her. “When I return, I will live the life he wants me t live.”
She was angry. “Dn’t be a fl! I agree with him. I d nt want yu t g t sea. It is dangerus.”
A year went by, and my parents wuld still nt let me g t sea. Then ne day I met a friend. His father wned a ship which was sailing t Lndn, and I decided t g with them, withut even telling my mther r father. I just went. That was hw all my bad luck began.
38．What did Rbinsn really want accrding t the passage?
A．T be in the middle.B．T stay at hme.
C．T be a rich man.D．T g t sea.
39．Accrding t Paragraph 3, we can knw that Rbinsn’s father ________.
A．didn’t agree Rbinsn t g t sea
B．had n mney and n ther way t live
C．wanted an adventure like the rich peple
D．liked Rbinsn mre than his ther children
40．We can put the sentence “I tried t d as he said, but I culdn’t.” ________.
A．Between Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2B．Between Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3
C．Between Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4D．Between Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5
41．Frm the passage, we can find Rbinsn .
A．hlds t his dreamB．ften lies t his parents
C．is a dangerus manD．is friendly t his friends
D
I have dne all kinds f jbs abut birds, in ne way r anther, since my childhd in Australia, and I have lived and been part f birding cmmunities in America. In all f thse places I wrked, I ften hear birdwatching defined(定义)as a mre relaxed enjyment f birds. Hwever, birding mainly refers t running after birds and including birds in a list. In mst cases, peple think birdwatching is smething fr interest, while birding is mre serius and legitimate.
Language matters. As birders, the wrds we use shw what we value. We need t make sure ur language is as welcming as pssible. One easy way t d this is t redefine “birding” and wh a “birder” is.
But, as lng as birding and birdwatching are seen as different activities, the hbby f enjying birds may still be ut f reach fr thse wh want in.
I suggest birding t be: the act f enjying wild birds. That way, we dn’t need separate(分开) birders frm birdwatchers; we’re all just birders. And in this way, it’s easy t welcme everybdy wh wants in, because birders are simply peple wh enjy wild birds.
N single way f birding is mre r less valuable than any ther. We can lk fr birds while driving dwn a rad, and admire them withut binculars. It is nt necessary t watch r see birds: We can sit in ur kitchen with pen windws, listening t bird sng cming in, and enjy them just as much. We can even enjy birds virtually, by nline field trips.
The mre peple wh care abut birds, the mre peple there will be t prtect the birds.
After all, there is n wrng way t enjy birds! And as we say abve, birding is fr everybdy and every bdy.
42．What des Paragraph 1 mainly tells us?
A．I’ve dne all kinds f jbs n birds since childhd.
B．I have lived in many cuntries since my childhd.
C．Different definitins abut birdwatching and birding.
D．Birdwatching is a mre relaxed enjyment f birds.
43．The underlined wrd “legitimate” means ______ in Chinese.
A．休闲的B．复杂的C．奢华的D．正统的
44．Why des the writer want t redefine “birding”?
A．T teach right frm wrng.
B．T advertise fr his cmpany.
C．T make a large amunt f mney.
D．T welcme mre peple t enjy birds.
45．Which f the fllwing may the writer agree with?
A．Birding and birdwatching are different activities.
B．It is necessary t watch birds withut binculars.
C．Birding and birdwatching are bth fr everyne.
D．We cannt enjy birds by watching them nline.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．We will never frget the (kind) f sme lcal peple.
47．It is nt (nature) fr a child f his age t be s quiet.
48．He was s careless that he spelt sme wrds (crrect).
49．She felt wrried because her mther lked even (ill).
50．He (lead) an ld wman acrss the rad the ther day.
51．What great fun the vlunteer has （描述）wild birds in the wetlands t us!
52．This year, ur cuntry celebrated the ne (百) birthday f ur Party.
53．The (政府) f many cuntries are trying t stp the spread (扩散) f COVID-19.
54．The bags are the (渔民). Lk! They are fishing there.
55．Please write dwn yur email (地址) when yu leave, bys and girls!
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息下列问题。(答案不超过6个词)
In China, many public schls finish classes a few hurs befre the end f parents’ wrkday. S parents can’t wrk full days r need thers t help pick up (接) their children.
T help ut wrking parents, the Ministry f Educatin(教育部) wants primary and middle schls t clse late t make time fr wrking parents. Befre parents pick up their children, there shuld be after-schl activities in schls. Teachers can help students with their hmewrk. Students can enjy their hbbies in grups t. But students can’t have lessns after schl.
In Nanjing, there are free after-schl activities in all primary schls frm 2017. In 2021 the schls change the time frm 5:30 p.m. t 6:00 p.m. s that parents can pick up their kids. Abut 230,000 children in primary schls d such activities. They are half f all primary schl students in the city.
Frm this spring, Shanghai public schls als change their schl hurs frm ending at 3 4:30 p.m. Teachers wrk fr mre hurs t lk after their students after schl. “Teachers take turns t d the activities,” a 5th-grade teacher in Shanghai says, “and usually I lk after the students every Wednesday and Friday afternn.”
56．Why des the Ministry f Educatin want schl t clse late?
57．Can students have Chinese and English lessns after schl?
58．What’s the ttal number f the primary schl students in Nanjing in 2021?
59．Hw lng d after-schl activities last(持续) in Shanghai public schls ?
60．Hw ften des the 5th-grade teacher d after-schl activities?
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
In July, China intrduced the “duble reductin” plicy (双减政策). It hpes t reduce students’ learning burden (负担) by cutting dwn h 61 and after-schl classes. Hw d students feel abut this new plicy?
“It’s clear that we have less hmewrk than befre,” said 13-year-ld Shen Yuzhe frm Beijing. “We dn’t need t buy wrkbks any mre. The exercises are mainly f 62 the textbks.”
Accrding t Shen, teachers nw teach a m 63 slwer pace (节奏). “Our teachers als give us mre chances t d experiments (实验) and learn frm real life.” said Shen.”Fr e 64 , we went t study earthwrms (蚯蚓) in a field during a bilgy class. This is a b 65 way t learn things than just reading bks.
Fr 13-year-ld Zhang Hangming frm Tianjin, the best thing abut “duble reductin” is that they can nw spend mre time t 66 part in after-schl activities, such as dancing, vlleyball and drama.
Bth Shen and Zhang find there are f 67 exams nw. They push us t study harder. Each exam s 68 my prgress and my weak pints.” Zhang said.
Shen als said that self-discipline (自律) is becming mre imprtant. “Sme students enjy t 69 t much when they finish hmewrk early. But if yu use all the free time t relax, yu might fall b 70 yur peers (同龄人).” he said.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71．她迫不及待地要将这个好消息与朋友们分享。
72．不仅他父母而且他也对国际象棋着迷。
73．我们老师建议我们每天花半个小时读书。
74．他总是乐于帮助他人解决问题。
75．你们最好先阅读一下说明书。
B. 写作（计20分）
76．Amy为学校网站撰写一篇文章，帮助七年级的新生更好地了解学校，请根据表格中的信息，写一篇100字左右的短文，文章开头和结尾已给出不计入词数。
Hi, guys
My name is Amy. I am in Year 8 at Sunshine Middle Schl. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I feel happy with my schl and I believe yu will be prud f it as well.
A telephne message
Frm: Simn T: Peter
Date: May 23rd Time: 16: 00
Message: Simn says that yu must put n yur sprts shes, yur hat and sunglasses, bring
sme fd and drinks, and ride a bike t meet him at the schl gate at 8: 00 tmrrw.
Tel: 867 3785 Taken by: Mther
Fund
May 18th
An MP3 was fund in the library n the
mrning f May 18th. Please call 870-344
r cme t Class 3, Grade 9 t get it
LiuTa
Sunshine Club
FOR YOUNG PEOPLE
FROM 12—18 YEARS OLD
9: 30 a. m. -6: 30 p.m. every Saturday
28 Sunshine Street
875-96828759683
¥5 a time
Game, music, dancing and mre
Tpic
Details
Places at the schl
Classrms, library, playgrund, ...至少补充一点
Schl life
What subjects d students learn?
What clubs are there at the schl?
Other infrmatin (schl rules, after-schl activities, schl trips ...) 至少补充一点
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——我认为英语是一门不重要的科目。——我不那样认为，当我们同外国人谈话时它是一种有用的工具。根据句意，空一表示泛指，且unimprtant以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an；空二也表示泛指，且useful以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：你应该和你的朋友分享你的烦恼。不要把它们留给自己。
考查介词辨析。with和……一起；fr为了；t朝，位于……。根据“Yu shuld share yur wrries … yur friends”可知，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享……”，故第一空要用with；再由“Dn’t keep them … yurself.”可知，keep sth. t neself“不让他人分享；保密”，第二空应用t。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——我有一个新手机 Huawei Mate 40 Pr，但是我不知道怎样使用它。——没关系。照说明书做。
考查名词辨析。instructins说明书；intrductin介绍；infrmatin信息；invitatin邀请，根据前面的“I dn’t knw hw t use it”可知，应该是照着说明书使用即可，故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：——上学期谁教的他英语？——没有人。他自学的。
考查反身代词的用法。him他，宾格作宾语；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“He learned it by...”可知， neself“自学”，为固定搭配，主语是he，空格处表达的是“他自己学习”，所以填himself。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：——灯坏了。你能安装一个新的吗？——没问题。
考查动词短语。put in安装；put n穿上；put up张贴，举起；put ut扑灭，出版。根据“There’s smething wrng with the light.”灯坏了，可推知是问能安装一个新的吗？故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——布朗先生刚才对你说了什么？——他建议我在今天下午四点前完成我的文章。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb t d sth“建议某人做某事”，排除BD；finish ding sth“结束做某事”。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——旅行要多长时间？——十天。但它将花费很多。
考查动词辨析。pay支付；spend花费（金钱、时间等），主语是人；take花费时间等；cst花费，主语是物。根据“Ten days. But it will ... a lt.”可知句意出现转折，此处表示花费的钱多，排除AC；结合主语“it”可排除B。故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：——看这幅画。太美了。——这是彼得的。但是他的画不如桑迪的漂亮。我认为桑迪的更漂亮。
考查形容词原级。nt as/s ... as ... 不如……，排除C；这个短语中间接形容词原级，排除A；much后接形容词比较级，排除B。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：——昨天下午我一个人去河里游泳了。——真的吗？但是下次不要独自去游泳了，很危险。
考查祈使句。g是动词，意为“去”，根据“ alne next time”，可知，此句是祈使句，动词原形开头，其否定形式在动词前加dn’t。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——你妹妹在上学的路上从自行车上摔了下来，是吗？——是的，那是真的。幸运的是，她根本没受伤。
考查副词辨析。Finally最终；Exactly确实；Slwly慢慢地；Luckily幸运地。根据“she didn’t get hurt at all”可知，从自行车上摔下来而没有受伤，这是一件幸运的事，故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：——你知道我们学校有多少外国学生吗？——当然。它变得越来越大了。
考查形容词用法。mre and mre越来越多；larger and larger越来越大；fewer and fewer越来越少；less and less越来越少。the number f“……的数量”，修饰数量应该用large或small，故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：——你的宠物狗的重量是多少？——对不起，我不确定。但我知道他比你的重一点。
考查比较级的修饰词。a little一点，修饰比较级；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；mre更多；much mre多得多。根据“heavier”可知此处修饰形容词的比较级形式，用a little。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：——这个架子周末能做好吗？——当然，为了按时完成，我们每天会多工作两个小时。
考查动词不定式。cmpletes完成，第三人称单数；cmpleting完成，现在分词；t cmplete完成，动词不定式；cmplete完成，动词原形。此处是不定式作目的状语，表示“为了按时完成”，我们每天会多工作两个小时。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——下一趟飞机将什么时候到达？——据说它将在上午10点到达机场。
考查动词辨析。arrive at到达，后续宾语；reach到达，及物动词；get t到处，后续宾语；arrive到达，不及物动词。此处没有后续宾语，故选D。
15．D
【详解】句意：——请你不要再杀老虎了好吗？——好的，我不会了。
考查情景交际。OK, I will好的，我会的；Yes, I can是的，我可以；Yes, I culd是的，我会；OK, I wn’t好的，我不会了。根据“Wuld yu please nt kill tigers any mre”可知此处建议对方不要杀老虎，此处回应不会再这样做了，选项D符合语境。故选D。
16．C 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文以作者迟到惹得妻子生气为例，说明当一个人做了让对方生气的事时，应该从你的行为怎样影响了对方开始谈起而不是试图找到更多的理由来说明你为什么这么做，这种道歉方式才是有效的。
16．句意：我的妻子埃莉诺和我约定7:00在饭馆见面。
sleep睡觉；talk谈话；meet见面；call打电话。根据下文“it was already 7:30 when I arrived. I said ‘srry’ and tld her I didn’t mean t be late.”可知，作者迟到了，推断上文是指约定7:00见面，故选C。
17．句意：但是我到的时候已经七点半了。
if如果，引导条件状语从句；s因此，表因果关系；because因为；but但是，表转折。根据上文可知“My wife, Eleanr and I agreed a restaurant at 7:00,”，“it was already 7:30 when I arrived.”，前后句转折句意转折，故选D。
18．句意：我说了声“对不起”，告诉她我不是故意迟到的。
excited兴奋的；surprised惊奇的； active活跃的；late迟的、晚的。根据上文“My wife, Eleanr and I agreed a restaurant at was already 7:30 when I arrived.”，推断空格是指向妻子道歉“不是故意迟到的”，故选D。
19．句意：很明显我让她生气了。
clear明显的； necessary必须的；interesting有趣的；funny滑稽的。根据上文“Yu never mean t be late.”从妻子回答的语气可以知道“妻子显然是生气了”，故选A。
20．句意：然后我告诉她我有个重要的会议。
simple简单的；bring无聊的；imprtant重要的；friendly友好的。根据上文可知妻子因为我的迟到生气了，推断空格处是向她解释迟到的原因是因为“有个重要的会议”，故选C。
21．句意：但我的解释好像让事情更糟。
easier比较容易；wrse更糟； better比较好；harder比较难。根据下文“That started t make me angry, t.”可知，作者也生气了，由此推断，作者的解释并没有得到妻子谅解，推断空格指“事情变得更糟”，故选B。
22．句意：几周后，当我向我父亲描述这件事时，他笑了。
saying说，后面加说话的内容；speaking讲，后加某种语言；watching观看；reading读。根据下文“Yu made a classic (经典的) mistake. Althugh yu explained s much, the fact was that yu were late. Yu did a wrng thing”从父亲的话可以推测作者向父亲描述迟到那件事，故选A 。
23．句意：虽然你解释了这么多，但事实是你迟到了。
practice练习；fact事实；sense感觉；idea主意。根据下文“Yu did a wrng thing”可知，此处指作者迟到的事实，故选B。
24．句意：然后他告诉我向埃莉诺道歉的正确方法。
right正确的；easy容易的；same同样的；terrible糟糕的。根据下文“All these wrds really wrked. When I made Eleanr angry again, this way helped me win her smile.”由此推断爸爸给道歉方法是正确的，故选A。
25．句意：你在这儿坐了30分钟，这让你很不开心。
running跑；learning学习；playing玩；sitting坐。根据上文可知“ My wife, Eleanr and I agreed a restaurant at 7:00,”，可知，此处指坐在在饭馆等待，故选D。
26．句意：你在这儿坐了30分钟，这让你很不高兴。
unhappy不高兴的；quiet安静的；uncertain不确定的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“Yu were sitting here fr abut 30 minutes”可知，此处指等这么长时间让妻子很不高兴，故选A。
27．句意：我真的很抱歉你不得不在这儿坐着等这么长时间。
pay付款；lk看；wait等候； care关心。根据上文“Yu were sitting here fr abut 30 minutes” 可知，妻子等了30分钟，故选C。
28．句意：当你做了让人生气的事情，你应该从你的行为怎样影响了对方开始谈起。
everything每件事、一切；smething某事；smebdy某人；nbdy没有人。根据下文“yu shuld always start yur wrds by telling hw yur actins impacted (影响) the ther persn.”由此推断上文是指做了某件让人生气的事情，故选B。
29．句意：当你做了让人生气的事情，你应该从你的行为怎样影响了对方开始谈起。
hw怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪儿。根据下文“Never try t find mre reasns t say why yu did this. It'll make things wrse.”推断上文指做了让人生气的事，要设身处地考虑对方心境，即这件事怎样影响对方，故选A。
30．句意：永远不要试图找到更多的理由来说明你为什么这么做。
answers答案；reasns原因；prblems问题；ways方法。据上文可知“But my explanatin (解释) seemed t make things wrse.”，可知，此处指不要去找更多的原因来说明你为什么这么做，故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．D
【分析】本文是三则广告信息，分别是：电话留言，失物招领，阳光俱乐部的广告信息。
31．推理判断题。根据“Simn says that yu must put n yur sprts shes, yur hat and sunglasses, bring sme fd and drinks”可推断，他们有可能去出门远足，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“FROM 12—18 YEARS OLD”可知，12到18岁的孩子可以去这个俱乐部，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“An MP3 was fund in the library n the mrning f May 18th”可知，有人在5月18日的早上丢了一个MP3，故选D。
34．B 35．C 36．C 37．A
【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了交通安全问题，并重点讲了一些新交通法禁止的一些行为。
34．词义猜测题。联系前半句Drivers have t slw dwn 描述，可知此处指的是，当司机接近人行横道时要减速慢行，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据If bus drivers smke, drink r make phne calls while driving, they can be fined.描述，可知驾车时不能吸烟，故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据Dn’t frget t put n yur seat belt (安全带), even if yu’re ging fr a shrt taxi ride. It culd save yur life.描述，可知坐车时首要的事情就是系好安全带。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据D yu ride a bike t schl? It’s nt a gd idea t carry classmates n the back.描述，可知用自行车带同学是不允许的。故选A。
38．D 39．A 40．C 41．A
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Rbinsn Cruse想要成为一名水手但是她的父母很反对，最后他很生气和朋友去伦敦旅行。
38．细节理解题。根据文中“Hwever, I wanted t g t sea t be a sailr instead.”可知，Rbinsn Cruse想要出海。故选D。
39．细节理解题。通读整个第二段““Peple wh g t sea are nt like yu.” he said. “The pr g because they have n mney and n ther way t live, while the very rich want an adventure…. I guess yu may live a hard life if yu d nt listen t me.””可知，Rbinsn的父亲不同意他出海。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据下文“One day, I spke t my mther. “Please ask father if he will let me have ne vyage n the sea,” I asked her. “When I return, I will live the life he wants me t live.””可知，他请求母亲去说服父亲让他出海，可知这个句子“I tried t d as he said, but I culdn’t.” 我试着照他说的做，但做不到。应该放在第3段和第4段之间。故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据“Then ne day I met a friend. His father wned a ship which was sailing t Lndn, and I decided t g with them, withut even telling my mther r father. I just went. That was hw all my bad luck began.”可知，Rbinsn决定和他的朋友一起去出海，说明他坚持自己的梦想。故选A。
42．C 43．D 44．D 45．C
【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章讨论观鸟这个词的定义，作者认为哪一种观鸟的方式都是有价值的，可以吸引更多的喜欢看鸟的人的加入这一活动。
42．段落大意题。根据第一段“I ften hear birdwatching defined as a mre relaxed enjyment f think birdwatching as smething fr interest, while birding is mre serius and legitimate”可知主要讲述人们对于“birdwatching”和“birding”的不同定义。故选C。
43．词义猜测题。根据第一段“birdwatching as smething fr interest, while birding is mre serius”可知表达“birding”这个词更加严肃正式，“legitimate”表达“正统的”。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据第二段“We need t make sure ur language is as welcming as pssible. One easy way t d this is t redefine ‘birding’”及第四段“in this way, it’s easy t welcme everybdy wh wants in, because birders are simply peple wh enjy wild birds”可知作者想给“birding”重新定义是因为我们需要确保语言尽可能的受欢迎，这样的话，就可以欢迎每一个喜欢享受鸟的人。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据第三段“as lng as birding and birdwatching are seen as different activities, the hbby f enjying birds may still be ut f reach fr thse wh want in”，倒数第三段“N single way f birding is mre r less valuable than any ther”及最后一段“After all, there is n wrng way t enjy birds! And as we say abve, birding is fr everybdy and every bdy”没有哪一种观鸟的方式会比其他任何一种更有价值，没有一种欣赏鸟的错误的方式，观鸟是针对所有人和每个人的。C选项“观鸟和观赏鸟都适用于每个人”表述正确。故选C。
46．kindness
【详解】句意：我们永远不会忘记一些当地人的善良。根据“frget sme lcal peple”可知是当地人的善良，此处用名词形式kindness“善良”，不可数名词。故填kindness。
47．natural
【详解】句意：像他这个年龄的孩子这么安静是不自然的。此处作be动词的表语用形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural。
48．incrrectly
【详解】句意：他太粗心了，把一些单词拼错了。crrect正确的，形容词；分析句子结构可知，空处为副词修饰动词spelt；根据“He was s careless ”可知，他非常粗心，由此推测他将一些单词拼错了；incrrectly错误地，副词。故填incrrectly。
49．wrse
【详解】句意：她感到很担心，因为她的母亲看起来更糟了。此空为形容词作表语。根据“even”可知，此空用形容词的比较级。ill的比较级形式是wrse。故填wrse。
50．led
【详解】句意：前几天，他领着一位老妇人穿过马路。根据“the ther day”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式led“引领”。故填led。
51．describing
【详解】句意：志愿者给我们描述湿地上的野生鸟类是多么有趣啊！describe“描述”，have fun (in) ding sth“做某事很开心”，动名词作宾语，故填describing。
52．hundredth
【详解】句意：今年，我们国家庆祝了我们党的第一百个生日。hundred“百”，基数词；hundredth“第一百”，序数词。根据“ f ur Party.”可知，是党的第一百个生日，应该用序数词。故填hundredth。
53．gvernments
【详解】句意：许多国家的政府正在尽力阻止新冠病毒的扩散。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词gvernment“政府”可数名词，而由“f many cuntries are”可知此处应填其复数形式，故填gvernments。
54．fishermen’s
【详解】句意：这些袋子是渔民的。看他们在那里钓鱼。根据“The bags are ! They...”可知包是这些渔民的，故此处用名词复数的所有格形式fishermen’s“渔民的”。故填fishermen’s。
55．addresses
【详解】句意：孩子们，请在离开时写下你们的电子邮件地址！地址：address，根据“bys and girls”可知此处应用名词复数addresses。故填addresses。
56．T make time fr wrking parents. 57．N, they can’t. 58．Abut 460000 primary schl students. 59．One and a half hurs/ ne hur and a half. 60．Twice a week.
【分析】文章讲述了中国教育部颁布的“双减”政策，介绍了南京及上海的一些学校“双减”政策的开展情况。
56．根据文中“the Ministry f Educatin wants primary and middle schls t clse late t make time fr wrking parents.”可知，教育部为了帮助双职工父母，给他们接孩子的时间，故填T make time fr wrking parents.
57．根据文中“ Students can enjy their hbbies in grups t. But students can’t have lessns after schl.”可知，课后可以培养爱好，但不能上课。故填N, they can’t.
58．根据文中“Abut 230,000 children in primary schls d such activities. They are half f all primary schl students in the city.”可知，参加课后服务的学生有230000，占了全部小学生的一半，经过数学运算可知总共有460000名小学生。故填Abut 460000 primary schl students.
59．根据文中“Frm this spring, Shanghai public schls als change their schl hurs frm ending at 3 p.m. t 4:30 p.m. ”可知，下午三点到四点半共1.5小时，故填One and a half hurs/ne hur and a half.
60．根据文中“ I lk after the students every Wednesday and Friday afternn.”可知，这位老师每周三周五下午负责课后服务活动，可知是一周两次。故填Twice a week.
61．(h)mewrk 62．(f)rm 63．(m)uch 64．(e)xample 65．(b)etter 66．(t)aking 67．(f)ewer 68．(s)hws 69．(t)hemselves 70．(b)ehind
【导语】本文是议论文，介绍了双减政策下对学生的影响。
61．句意：它希望通过减少家庭作业和课外辅导来减轻学生的学习负担。根据“duble reductin” 可知此处指减少家庭作业。故填(h)mewrk。
62．句意：我们不需要再买练习册了。练习主要来自课本。根据exercises和textbks的关系可知，此处表示“来自”，故填(f)rm。
63．句意：据沈教授说，现在老师们的教学节奏慢了很多。根据后文的“slwer”，此处修饰比较级，应用比较级修饰词much，故填(m)uch。
64．句意：例如，我们在生物课上去野外研究蚯蚓。根据“we went t study earthwrms in a field during a bilgy class.” 可知，此处是举例，用fr example表示。故填(e)xample。
65．句意：这是比读书更好的学习方法。根据后文的“than”，可知，此处表示比较，better表示“更好的”，符合语境，故填(b)etter。
66．句意：“双减”最大的好处是，他们现在可以花更多的时间参加课外活动，比如跳舞、排球和戏剧。take part in表示“参加”，是固定短语。spend time ding sth.表示“花时间做某事”，此处take应用动名词形式，故填(t)aking。
67．句意：沈和张都发现现在考试少了。前文提到了双减政策，所以是有更少的考试。few表示“少的”，修饰可数名词复数，此处用比较级，表示和之前的对比，故填(f)ewer。
68．句意：每次考试都能看到我的进步和弱项。根据“my prgress and my weak pints.” 可知是考试显示出进步和弱项，应用动词shw。主语each exam是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填(s)hws。
69．句意：一些学生在很高兴提前完成作业。根据后文“when they finish hmewrk early.” 可知，学生提前完成作业的感受是高兴的，enjy neself表示“过的快乐”，此处代指students，应用themselves，故填(t)hemselves。
70．句意：但是如果你把所有的空闲时间都用来放松，你可能会落后于同龄人。根据前文“if yu use all the free time t relax,” 可知，你把所有的空闲时间都用来放松，导致的后果可能是你落后于他人，fall behind表示“落后于”，符合语境，故填(b)ehind。
71．She can’t wait t share the gd news with her friends.
【详解】迫不及待做某事：can’t wait t d sth.；和某人分享某物：share sth. with sb.；这个好消息：the gd news；她的朋友：her friends。故填She can’t wait t share the gd news with her friends.
72．Nt nly his parents but als he is crazy abut chess.
【详解】不仅……而且：nt als；他父母：his parents；对……着迷：be crazy abut；国际象棋：chess。nt als引导并列主语时遵循就近原则，本句谓语动词是be，与之相近的主语是he，此处be动词用单数形式，故填Nt nly his parents but als he is crazy abut chess.
73．Our teachers advise us t spend half an hur reading every day.
【详解】我们老师：ur teachers；建议某人做某事：advise sb. t d sth.；我们：这里用宾格代词us；每天：every day；半个小时：half an hur；读书：read；这里是：spend time (in) ding sth.：花费时间做某事。此句的时态为一般现在时，主语ur teachers是复数，因此谓语用动词原形。故填Our teachers advise us t spend half an hur reading every day.
74．He is always willing/ready t help thers slve prblems.
【详解】他：he；总是：always；乐于做：be willing t d或be ready t d；帮助：help；他人：thers；解决问题：slve prblems。结合句型help sb d sth.，此处slve用动词原形。本句时间状语是always，表示现在经常做的事情，应用一般现在时态，故填He is always willing/ready t help thers slve prblems.
75．Yu’d better read the instructin bk first.
【详解】你们：yu；最好做某事：had better d sth.；阅读：read；说明书：the instructin bk；先：first，用于句末作状语。yu had可缩写成yu’d。故填Yu’d better read the instructin bk first.
76．例文：
Hi, guys
My name is Amy. I am in Year 8 at Sunshine Middle Schl. Nw let me intrduce ur schl t yu.
Our schl has three teaching buildings. Each teaching building has five flrs. There are 12 classrms n each flr. Our classrm is very tidy and beautiful. There is a library behind the teaching building. We can g there t study. If we need t brrw bks, we must take student ID cards with us. We can brrw at mst three bks at a time. There is a science and technlgy museum next t the library. Sme science and technlgy exhibitins and cmpetitins are ften held there. There is a big playgrund in the schl. We d mrning exercises in the playgrund every day.
We study different subjects every day. There are Chinese, English, math, science, art, music and s n. We have six classes every day. There are fur classes in the mrning and tw in the afternn. There are many clubs in the schl. We can jin ur favrite club. I like painting best. S I jined the art club. Our schl als has tw schl trips every year. We usually g t sme places f interest t learn smething that we can’t learn frm bks.
I feel happy with my schl and I believe yu will be prud f it as well.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，是介绍学校的说明文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括学校的建筑以及学校生活等情况。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题要介绍学校；
第二步，具体介绍学校的建设设施等情况；
第三步，介绍学生生活的情况，包括学习的科目、俱乐部以及学校旅行的情况。
第四步，总结对学校的评价。
[亮点词汇]
① at mst至多
② places f interest名胜古迹
③ be prud f对……感到骄傲
[高分句型]
① If we need t brrw bks, we must take student ID cards with us.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②We usually g t sme places f interest t learn smething that we can’t learn frm bks.（that引导的定语从句）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．—I think English is ________ unimprtant subject.
—I dn’t think s. It is ________ useful tl when we talk with freigners.
A．a, anB．an, aC．a, aD．an, an
2．Yu shuld share yur wrries ________ yur friends. Dn’t keep them ________ yurself.
A．with; frB．with; tC．fr; frD．fr; t
3．—I have gt a new Huawei Mate 40 Pr, but I dn’t knw hw t use it.
—It desn’t matter. Just fllw the ________ .
A．instructinsB．intrductinC．infrmatinD．invitatin
4．— Wh taught him English last term?
— Nbdy. He learned it by ________.
A．himB．hisC．herselfD．himself
5．―There’s smething wrng with the light. Culd yu please ________ a new ne?
―N prblem.
A．put inB．put nC．put upD．put ut
6．—What did Mr Brwn say t yu just nw?
—He advised me ________ my article befre fur ’clck this afternn.
A．t finish t writeB．finishing t writeC．t finish writingD．finishing writing
7．—Hw lng des the trip take?
—Ten days. But it will ________ a lt.
A．payB．spendC．takeD．cst
8．—Lk at the drawing. It’s s beautiful.
—It’s Peter’s. But his drawing isn’t ________ Sandy’s. I think Sandy’s is mre beautiful.
A．as mre beautiful asB．as much beautiful as
C．as beautiful sD．s beautiful as
9．—I went swimming alne in the river yesterday afternn.
—Really? But ________ swimming alne next time! It’s dangerus.
A．dn’t gB．nt gC．nt t gD．never t g
10．—Yur sister fell ff her bike n her way t schl, didn’t she?
—Yes, that’s true. ________, she didn’t get hurt at all.
A．FinallyB．ExactlyC．SlwlyD．Luckily
11．— D yu knw the number f the freign students in ur schl?
— Sure. It’s getting ________.
A．mre and mreB．larger and largerC．fewer and fewerD．less and less
12．—What is the weight f yur pet dg?
—Srry, I’m nt sure. But I knw he is ________ heavier than yurs.
A．a littleB．littleC．mreD．much mre
13．— Can the shelf be finished by the weekend?
— Sure, _________ it n time, we will wrk tw mre hurs a day.
A．cmpletesB．cmpletingC．t cmpleteD．cmplete
14．— When will the next plane ________?
— It is said that it will reach the airprt at 10 a. m.
A．arrive atB．reachC．get tD．arrive
15．—Wuld yu please nt kill tigers any mre?
—________.
A．OK, I willB．Yes, I canC．Yes, I culdD．OK, I wn’t
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was already half past seven and I was running late. My wife, Eleanr and I agreed t 16 at a restaurant at 7:00, 17 it was already 7:30 when I arrived. I said “srry” and tld her I didn’t mean t be 18 .
“Yu never mean t be late.” She answered. It was 19 that I made her angry. “srry,” I said again. Then I tld her abut my 20 meeting. But my explanatin (解释) seemed t make things 21 . That started t make me angry, t.
Several weeks later, when I was 22 the thing t my father, he smiled, “Yu made a classic (经典的) mistake. Althugh yu explained s much, the 23 was that yu were late. Yu did a wrng thing”. Then he tld me the 24 way t say srry t Eleanr.
“I see yu are angry. Yu were 25 here fr abut 30 minutes and that’s making yu 26 . I’m really srry yu had t sit here t 27 fr s lng”. All these wrds really wrked. When I made Eleanr angry again, this way helped me win her smile.
When yu did 28 that made smene angry, yu shuld always start yur wrds by telling 29 yur actins impacted (影响) the ther persn. Never try t find mre 30 t say why yu did this. It’ll make things wrse.
16．A．sleepB．talkC．meetD．call
17．A．ifB．sC．becauseD．but
18．A．excitedB．surprisedC．activeD．late
19．A．clearB．necessaryC．interestingD．funny
20．A．simpleB．bringC．imprtantD．friendly
21．A．easierB．wrseC．betterD．harder
22．A．sayingB．speakingC．watchingD．reading
23．A．practiceB．factC．senseD．idea
24．A．rightB．easyC．sameD．terrible
25．A．runningB．learningC．playingD．sitting
26．A．unhappyB．quietC．uncertainD．afraid
27．A．payB．lkC．waitD．care
28．A．everythingB．smethingC．smebdyD．nbdy
29．A．hwB．whyC．whenD．where
30．A．answersB．reasnsC．prblemsD．ways
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
31．What will Simn and Peter prbably d tmrrw?
A．G t the mvies. B．G hiking.C．Jin the Sunshine Club.D．G t a party.
32．Wh is allwed t 28 Sunshine Street, 9: 30 a. m. -6: 30 p.m. every Saturday?
A．A ten-year-ld kid.B．A thirty-year-ld parent.
C．A furteen-year ld by.D．A nineteen-year ld student.
33．What d we knw abut Fund?
A．An MP3 was fund in the playgrund.B．Liu Ta is frm Class 9, Grade 3.
C．Yu can call 870-433 t find the MP3.D．Smene lst an MP3 n May 18th.
B
New traffic laws (交通法) say that if peple crss the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
The law has new rules fr drivers and pedestrians(行人. Drivers have t slw dwn when they are clse t crsswalks. If peple are in a crsswalk, cars must stp t let them pass.
There are rules fr bus drivers, t. If bus drivers smke, drink r make phne calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry t many peple are als against the law.
D yu ride a bike t schl? It’s nt a gd idea t carry classmates n the back. Yu culd be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (车道) when yu’re riding. The big rads are fr cars and buses.
D yu like t ride yur uncle’s mtrbike? When yu put n yur helmet (头盔), ask him t put ne n, t. Peple n mtrbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they dn’t, they’ll have t pay 200 yuan.
D yu ride in cars ften? Dn’t frget t put n yur seat belt (安全带), even if yu’re ging fr a shrt taxi ride. It culd save yur life.
If yu see a hit-and-run (肇事逃逸), tell the plice. They may give yu a reward (奖赏). And dn’t be afraid t help peple t the hspital if they are hurt in an accident. Dn’t wrry abut mney. The new law says that dctrs must take care f them even if they can’t pay right away.
34．What des the wrd “crsswalk” mean in Chinese?
A．过马路B．人行横道C．立交桥D．车行道
35．If yu are a bus driver, ______ while yu are driving, accrding t the new traffic laws.
A．yu can make a phne call
B．yu can’t talk t thers
C．yu can’t smke
D．yu can drink
36．When yu ride in a car, the first thing yu must d is __________.
A．t put n the helmet
B．t pay the driver
C．t put n the seat belt
D．t see if it carries t many peple
37．Yu shuld d all the fllwing EXCEPT _________.
A．carrying yur classmate n the back when yu’re riding a bike
B．phning the plice when yu see a hit-and-run
C．helping peple t the hspital if they are hurt in an accident
D．wearing yur helmet while riding a mtrbike
C
My name is Rbinsn Cruse and I was brn in 1632 in the city f Yrk. My father was a successful businessman. I had tw lder brthers. One f them was killed in the war. My ther brther disappeared ne day. My father wanted me t be a lawyer.
Hwever, I wanted t g t sea t be a sailr instead. My father was very angry with me. He asked me why I wanted t leave his huse, where I wuld have an easy and cmfrtable life.
“Peple wh g t sea are nt like yu.” he said. “The pr g because they have n mney and n ther way t live, while the very rich want an adventure. Mst f the bad things in the wrld happen t the very rich r the very pr. It is safer and easier fr yu t be in the middle! Yur lder brther wuld nt listen t me, and nw he is dead. I guess yu may live a hard life if yu d nt listen t me.”
One day, I spke t my mther. “Please ask father if he will let me have ne vyage n the sea,” I asked her. “When I return, I will live the life he wants me t live.”
She was angry. “Dn’t be a fl! I agree with him. I d nt want yu t g t sea. It is dangerus.”
A year went by, and my parents wuld still nt let me g t sea. Then ne day I met a friend. His father wned a ship which was sailing t Lndn, and I decided t g with them, withut even telling my mther r father. I just went. That was hw all my bad luck began.
38．What did Rbinsn really want accrding t the passage?
A．T be in the middle.B．T stay at hme.
C．T be a rich man.D．T g t sea.
39．Accrding t Paragraph 3, we can knw that Rbinsn’s father ________.
A．didn’t agree Rbinsn t g t sea
B．had n mney and n ther way t live
C．wanted an adventure like the rich peple
D．liked Rbinsn mre than his ther children
40．We can put the sentence “I tried t d as he said, but I culdn’t.” ________.
A．Between Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2B．Between Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3
C．Between Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4D．Between Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5
41．Frm the passage, we can find Rbinsn .
A．hlds t his dreamB．ften lies t his parents
C．is a dangerus manD．is friendly t his friends
D
I have dne all kinds f jbs abut birds, in ne way r anther, since my childhd in Australia, and I have lived and been part f birding cmmunities in America. In all f thse places I wrked, I ften hear birdwatching defined(定义)as a mre relaxed enjyment f birds. Hwever, birding mainly refers t running after birds and including birds in a list. In mst cases, peple think birdwatching is smething fr interest, while birding is mre serius and legitimate.
Language matters. As birders, the wrds we use shw what we value. We need t make sure ur language is as welcming as pssible. One easy way t d this is t redefine “birding” and wh a “birder” is.
But, as lng as birding and birdwatching are seen as different activities, the hbby f enjying birds may still be ut f reach fr thse wh want in.
I suggest birding t be: the act f enjying wild birds. That way, we dn’t need separate(分开) birders frm birdwatchers; we’re all just birders. And in this way, it’s easy t welcme everybdy wh wants in, because birders are simply peple wh enjy wild birds.
N single way f birding is mre r less valuable than any ther. We can lk fr birds while driving dwn a rad, and admire them withut binculars. It is nt necessary t watch r see birds: We can sit in ur kitchen with pen windws, listening t bird sng cming in, and enjy them just as much. We can even enjy birds virtually, by nline field trips.
The mre peple wh care abut birds, the mre peple there will be t prtect the birds.
After all, there is n wrng way t enjy birds! And as we say abve, birding is fr everybdy and every bdy.
42．What des Paragraph 1 mainly tells us?
A．I’ve dne all kinds f jbs n birds since childhd.
B．I have lived in many cuntries since my childhd.
C．Different definitins abut birdwatching and birding.
D．Birdwatching is a mre relaxed enjyment f birds.
43．The underlined wrd “legitimate” means ______ in Chinese.
A．休闲的B．复杂的C．奢华的D．正统的
44．Why des the writer want t redefine “birding”?
A．T teach right frm wrng.
B．T advertise fr his cmpany.
C．T make a large amunt f mney.
D．T welcme mre peple t enjy birds.
45．Which f the fllwing may the writer agree with?
A．Birding and birdwatching are different activities.
B．It is necessary t watch birds withut binculars.
C．Birding and birdwatching are bth fr everyne.
D．We cannt enjy birds by watching them nline.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．We will never frget the (kind) f sme lcal peple.
47．It is nt (nature) fr a child f his age t be s quiet.
48．He was s careless that he spelt sme wrds (crrect).
49．She felt wrried because her mther lked even (ill).
50．He (lead) an ld wman acrss the rad the ther day.
51．What great fun the vlunteer has （描述）wild birds in the wetlands t us!
52．This year, ur cuntry celebrated the ne (百) birthday f ur Party.
53．The (政府) f many cuntries are trying t stp the spread (扩散) f COVID-19.
54．The bags are the (渔民). Lk! They are fishing there.
55．Please write dwn yur email (地址) when yu leave, bys and girls!
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息下列问题。(答案不超过6个词)
In China, many public schls finish classes a few hurs befre the end f parents’ wrkday. S parents can’t wrk full days r need thers t help pick up (接) their children.
T help ut wrking parents, the Ministry f Educatin(教育部) wants primary and middle schls t clse late t make time fr wrking parents. Befre parents pick up their children, there shuld be after-schl activities in schls. Teachers can help students with their hmewrk. Students can enjy their hbbies in grups t. But students can’t have lessns after schl.
In Nanjing, there are free after-schl activities in all primary schls frm 2017. In 2021 the schls change the time frm 5:30 p.m. t 6:00 p.m. s that parents can pick up their kids. Abut 230,000 children in primary schls d such activities. They are half f all primary schl students in the city.
Frm this spring, Shanghai public schls als change their schl hurs frm ending at 3 4:30 p.m. Teachers wrk fr mre hurs t lk after their students after schl. “Teachers take turns t d the activities,” a 5th-grade teacher in Shanghai says, “and usually I lk after the students every Wednesday and Friday afternn.”
56．Why des the Ministry f Educatin want schl t clse late?
57．Can students have Chinese and English lessns after schl?
58．What’s the ttal number f the primary schl students in Nanjing in 2021?
59．Hw lng d after-schl activities last(持续) in Shanghai public schls ?
60．Hw ften des the 5th-grade teacher d after-schl activities?
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
In July, China intrduced the “duble reductin” plicy (双减政策). It hpes t reduce students’ learning burden (负担) by cutting dwn h 61 and after-schl classes. Hw d students feel abut this new plicy?
“It’s clear that we have less hmewrk than befre,” said 13-year-ld Shen Yuzhe frm Beijing. “We dn’t need t buy wrkbks any mre. The exercises are mainly f 62 the textbks.”
Accrding t Shen, teachers nw teach a m 63 slwer pace (节奏). “Our teachers als give us mre chances t d experiments (实验) and learn frm real life.” said Shen.”Fr e 64 , we went t study earthwrms (蚯蚓) in a field during a bilgy class. This is a b 65 way t learn things than just reading bks.
Fr 13-year-ld Zhang Hangming frm Tianjin, the best thing abut “duble reductin” is that they can nw spend mre time t 66 part in after-schl activities, such as dancing, vlleyball and drama.
Bth Shen and Zhang find there are f 67 exams nw. They push us t study harder. Each exam s 68 my prgress and my weak pints.” Zhang said.
Shen als said that self-discipline (自律) is becming mre imprtant. “Sme students enjy t 69 t much when they finish hmewrk early. But if yu use all the free time t relax, yu might fall b 70 yur peers (同龄人).” he said.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71．她迫不及待地要将这个好消息与朋友们分享。
72．不仅他父母而且他也对国际象棋着迷。
73．我们老师建议我们每天花半个小时读书。
74．他总是乐于帮助他人解决问题。
75．你们最好先阅读一下说明书。
B. 写作（计20分）
76．Amy为学校网站撰写一篇文章，帮助七年级的新生更好地了解学校，请根据表格中的信息，写一篇100字左右的短文，文章开头和结尾已给出不计入词数。
Hi, guys
My name is Amy. I am in Year 8 at Sunshine Middle Schl. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I feel happy with my schl and I believe yu will be prud f it as well.
A telephne message
Frm: Simn T: Peter
Date: May 23rd Time: 16: 00
Message: Simn says that yu must put n yur sprts shes, yur hat and sunglasses, bring
sme fd and drinks, and ride a bike t meet him at the schl gate at 8: 00 tmrrw.
Tel: 867 3785 Taken by: Mther
Fund
May 18th
An MP3 was fund in the library n the
mrning f May 18th. Please call 870-344
r cme t Class 3, Grade 9 t get it
LiuTa
Sunshine Club
FOR YOUNG PEOPLE
FROM 12—18 YEARS OLD
9: 30 a. m. -6: 30 p.m. every Saturday
28 Sunshine Street
875-96828759683
¥5 a time
Game, music, dancing and mre
Tpic
Details
Places at the schl
Classrms, library, playgrund, ...至少补充一点
Schl life
What subjects d students learn?
What clubs are there at the schl?
Other infrmatin (schl rules, after-schl activities, schl trips ...) 至少补充一点
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——我认为英语是一门不重要的科目。——我不那样认为，当我们同外国人谈话时它是一种有用的工具。根据句意，空一表示泛指，且unimprtant以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an；空二也表示泛指，且useful以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：你应该和你的朋友分享你的烦恼。不要把它们留给自己。
考查介词辨析。with和……一起；fr为了；t朝，位于……。根据“Yu shuld share yur wrries … yur friends”可知，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享……”，故第一空要用with；再由“Dn’t keep them … yurself.”可知，keep sth. t neself“不让他人分享；保密”，第二空应用t。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——我有一个新手机 Huawei Mate 40 Pr，但是我不知道怎样使用它。——没关系。照说明书做。
考查名词辨析。instructins说明书；intrductin介绍；infrmatin信息；invitatin邀请，根据前面的“I dn’t knw hw t use it”可知，应该是照着说明书使用即可，故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：——上学期谁教的他英语？——没有人。他自学的。
考查反身代词的用法。him他，宾格作宾语；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“He learned it by...”可知， neself“自学”，为固定搭配，主语是he，空格处表达的是“他自己学习”，所以填himself。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：——灯坏了。你能安装一个新的吗？——没问题。
考查动词短语。put in安装；put n穿上；put up张贴，举起；put ut扑灭，出版。根据“There’s smething wrng with the light.”灯坏了，可推知是问能安装一个新的吗？故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——布朗先生刚才对你说了什么？——他建议我在今天下午四点前完成我的文章。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb t d sth“建议某人做某事”，排除BD；finish ding sth“结束做某事”。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——旅行要多长时间？——十天。但它将花费很多。
考查动词辨析。pay支付；spend花费（金钱、时间等），主语是人；take花费时间等；cst花费，主语是物。根据“Ten days. But it will ... a lt.”可知句意出现转折，此处表示花费的钱多，排除AC；结合主语“it”可排除B。故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：——看这幅画。太美了。——这是彼得的。但是他的画不如桑迪的漂亮。我认为桑迪的更漂亮。
考查形容词原级。nt as/s ... as ... 不如……，排除C；这个短语中间接形容词原级，排除A；much后接形容词比较级，排除B。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：——昨天下午我一个人去河里游泳了。——真的吗？但是下次不要独自去游泳了，很危险。
考查祈使句。g是动词，意为“去”，根据“ alne next time”，可知，此句是祈使句，动词原形开头，其否定形式在动词前加dn’t。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——你妹妹在上学的路上从自行车上摔了下来，是吗？——是的，那是真的。幸运的是，她根本没受伤。
考查副词辨析。Finally最终；Exactly确实；Slwly慢慢地；Luckily幸运地。根据“she didn’t get hurt at all”可知，从自行车上摔下来而没有受伤，这是一件幸运的事，故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：——你知道我们学校有多少外国学生吗？——当然。它变得越来越大了。
考查形容词用法。mre and mre越来越多；larger and larger越来越大；fewer and fewer越来越少；less and less越来越少。the number f“……的数量”，修饰数量应该用large或small，故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：——你的宠物狗的重量是多少？——对不起，我不确定。但我知道他比你的重一点。
考查比较级的修饰词。a little一点，修饰比较级；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；mre更多；much mre多得多。根据“heavier”可知此处修饰形容词的比较级形式，用a little。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：——这个架子周末能做好吗？——当然，为了按时完成，我们每天会多工作两个小时。
考查动词不定式。cmpletes完成，第三人称单数；cmpleting完成，现在分词；t cmplete完成，动词不定式；cmplete完成，动词原形。此处是不定式作目的状语，表示“为了按时完成”，我们每天会多工作两个小时。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——下一趟飞机将什么时候到达？——据说它将在上午10点到达机场。
考查动词辨析。arrive at到达，后续宾语；reach到达，及物动词；get t到处，后续宾语；arrive到达，不及物动词。此处没有后续宾语，故选D。
15．D
【详解】句意：——请你不要再杀老虎了好吗？——好的，我不会了。
考查情景交际。OK, I will好的，我会的；Yes, I can是的，我可以；Yes, I culd是的，我会；OK, I wn’t好的，我不会了。根据“Wuld yu please nt kill tigers any mre”可知此处建议对方不要杀老虎，此处回应不会再这样做了，选项D符合语境。故选D。
16．C 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文以作者迟到惹得妻子生气为例，说明当一个人做了让对方生气的事时，应该从你的行为怎样影响了对方开始谈起而不是试图找到更多的理由来说明你为什么这么做，这种道歉方式才是有效的。
16．句意：我的妻子埃莉诺和我约定7:00在饭馆见面。
sleep睡觉；talk谈话；meet见面；call打电话。根据下文“it was already 7:30 when I arrived. I said ‘srry’ and tld her I didn’t mean t be late.”可知，作者迟到了，推断上文是指约定7:00见面，故选C。
17．句意：但是我到的时候已经七点半了。
if如果，引导条件状语从句；s因此，表因果关系；because因为；but但是，表转折。根据上文可知“My wife, Eleanr and I agreed a restaurant at 7:00,”，“it was already 7:30 when I arrived.”，前后句转折句意转折，故选D。
18．句意：我说了声“对不起”，告诉她我不是故意迟到的。
excited兴奋的；surprised惊奇的； active活跃的；late迟的、晚的。根据上文“My wife, Eleanr and I agreed a restaurant at was already 7:30 when I arrived.”，推断空格是指向妻子道歉“不是故意迟到的”，故选D。
19．句意：很明显我让她生气了。
clear明显的； necessary必须的；interesting有趣的；funny滑稽的。根据上文“Yu never mean t be late.”从妻子回答的语气可以知道“妻子显然是生气了”，故选A。
20．句意：然后我告诉她我有个重要的会议。
simple简单的；bring无聊的；imprtant重要的；friendly友好的。根据上文可知妻子因为我的迟到生气了，推断空格处是向她解释迟到的原因是因为“有个重要的会议”，故选C。
21．句意：但我的解释好像让事情更糟。
easier比较容易；wrse更糟； better比较好；harder比较难。根据下文“That started t make me angry, t.”可知，作者也生气了，由此推断，作者的解释并没有得到妻子谅解，推断空格指“事情变得更糟”，故选B。
22．句意：几周后，当我向我父亲描述这件事时，他笑了。
saying说，后面加说话的内容；speaking讲，后加某种语言；watching观看；reading读。根据下文“Yu made a classic (经典的) mistake. Althugh yu explained s much, the fact was that yu were late. Yu did a wrng thing”从父亲的话可以推测作者向父亲描述迟到那件事，故选A 。
23．句意：虽然你解释了这么多，但事实是你迟到了。
practice练习；fact事实；sense感觉；idea主意。根据下文“Yu did a wrng thing”可知，此处指作者迟到的事实，故选B。
24．句意：然后他告诉我向埃莉诺道歉的正确方法。
right正确的；easy容易的；same同样的；terrible糟糕的。根据下文“All these wrds really wrked. When I made Eleanr angry again, this way helped me win her smile.”由此推断爸爸给道歉方法是正确的，故选A。
25．句意：你在这儿坐了30分钟，这让你很不开心。
running跑；learning学习；playing玩；sitting坐。根据上文可知“ My wife, Eleanr and I agreed a restaurant at 7:00,”，可知，此处指坐在在饭馆等待，故选D。
26．句意：你在这儿坐了30分钟，这让你很不高兴。
unhappy不高兴的；quiet安静的；uncertain不确定的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“Yu were sitting here fr abut 30 minutes”可知，此处指等这么长时间让妻子很不高兴，故选A。
27．句意：我真的很抱歉你不得不在这儿坐着等这么长时间。
pay付款；lk看；wait等候； care关心。根据上文“Yu were sitting here fr abut 30 minutes” 可知，妻子等了30分钟，故选C。
28．句意：当你做了让人生气的事情，你应该从你的行为怎样影响了对方开始谈起。
everything每件事、一切；smething某事；smebdy某人；nbdy没有人。根据下文“yu shuld always start yur wrds by telling hw yur actins impacted (影响) the ther persn.”由此推断上文是指做了某件让人生气的事情，故选B。
29．句意：当你做了让人生气的事情，你应该从你的行为怎样影响了对方开始谈起。
hw怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪儿。根据下文“Never try t find mre reasns t say why yu did this. It'll make things wrse.”推断上文指做了让人生气的事，要设身处地考虑对方心境，即这件事怎样影响对方，故选A。
30．句意：永远不要试图找到更多的理由来说明你为什么这么做。
answers答案；reasns原因；prblems问题；ways方法。据上文可知“But my explanatin (解释) seemed t make things wrse.”，可知，此处指不要去找更多的原因来说明你为什么这么做，故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．D
【分析】本文是三则广告信息，分别是：电话留言，失物招领，阳光俱乐部的广告信息。
31．推理判断题。根据“Simn says that yu must put n yur sprts shes, yur hat and sunglasses, bring sme fd and drinks”可推断，他们有可能去出门远足，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“FROM 12—18 YEARS OLD”可知，12到18岁的孩子可以去这个俱乐部，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“An MP3 was fund in the library n the mrning f May 18th”可知，有人在5月18日的早上丢了一个MP3，故选D。
34．B 35．C 36．C 37．A
【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了交通安全问题，并重点讲了一些新交通法禁止的一些行为。
34．词义猜测题。联系前半句Drivers have t slw dwn 描述，可知此处指的是，当司机接近人行横道时要减速慢行，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据If bus drivers smke, drink r make phne calls while driving, they can be fined.描述，可知驾车时不能吸烟，故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据Dn’t frget t put n yur seat belt (安全带), even if yu’re ging fr a shrt taxi ride. It culd save yur life.描述，可知坐车时首要的事情就是系好安全带。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据D yu ride a bike t schl? It’s nt a gd idea t carry classmates n the back.描述，可知用自行车带同学是不允许的。故选A。
38．D 39．A 40．C 41．A
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Rbinsn Cruse想要成为一名水手但是她的父母很反对，最后他很生气和朋友去伦敦旅行。
38．细节理解题。根据文中“Hwever, I wanted t g t sea t be a sailr instead.”可知，Rbinsn Cruse想要出海。故选D。
39．细节理解题。通读整个第二段““Peple wh g t sea are nt like yu.” he said. “The pr g because they have n mney and n ther way t live, while the very rich want an adventure…. I guess yu may live a hard life if yu d nt listen t me.””可知，Rbinsn的父亲不同意他出海。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据下文“One day, I spke t my mther. “Please ask father if he will let me have ne vyage n the sea,” I asked her. “When I return, I will live the life he wants me t live.””可知，他请求母亲去说服父亲让他出海，可知这个句子“I tried t d as he said, but I culdn’t.” 我试着照他说的做，但做不到。应该放在第3段和第4段之间。故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据“Then ne day I met a friend. His father wned a ship which was sailing t Lndn, and I decided t g with them, withut even telling my mther r father. I just went. That was hw all my bad luck began.”可知，Rbinsn决定和他的朋友一起去出海，说明他坚持自己的梦想。故选A。
42．C 43．D 44．D 45．C
【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章讨论观鸟这个词的定义，作者认为哪一种观鸟的方式都是有价值的，可以吸引更多的喜欢看鸟的人的加入这一活动。
42．段落大意题。根据第一段“I ften hear birdwatching defined as a mre relaxed enjyment f think birdwatching as smething fr interest, while birding is mre serius and legitimate”可知主要讲述人们对于“birdwatching”和“birding”的不同定义。故选C。
43．词义猜测题。根据第一段“birdwatching as smething fr interest, while birding is mre serius”可知表达“birding”这个词更加严肃正式，“legitimate”表达“正统的”。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据第二段“We need t make sure ur language is as welcming as pssible. One easy way t d this is t redefine ‘birding’”及第四段“in this way, it’s easy t welcme everybdy wh wants in, because birders are simply peple wh enjy wild birds”可知作者想给“birding”重新定义是因为我们需要确保语言尽可能的受欢迎，这样的话，就可以欢迎每一个喜欢享受鸟的人。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据第三段“as lng as birding and birdwatching are seen as different activities, the hbby f enjying birds may still be ut f reach fr thse wh want in”，倒数第三段“N single way f birding is mre r less valuable than any ther”及最后一段“After all, there is n wrng way t enjy birds! And as we say abve, birding is fr everybdy and every bdy”没有哪一种观鸟的方式会比其他任何一种更有价值，没有一种欣赏鸟的错误的方式，观鸟是针对所有人和每个人的。C选项“观鸟和观赏鸟都适用于每个人”表述正确。故选C。
46．kindness
【详解】句意：我们永远不会忘记一些当地人的善良。根据“frget sme lcal peple”可知是当地人的善良，此处用名词形式kindness“善良”，不可数名词。故填kindness。
47．natural
【详解】句意：像他这个年龄的孩子这么安静是不自然的。此处作be动词的表语用形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural。
48．incrrectly
【详解】句意：他太粗心了，把一些单词拼错了。crrect正确的，形容词；分析句子结构可知，空处为副词修饰动词spelt；根据“He was s careless ”可知，他非常粗心，由此推测他将一些单词拼错了；incrrectly错误地，副词。故填incrrectly。
49．wrse
【详解】句意：她感到很担心，因为她的母亲看起来更糟了。此空为形容词作表语。根据“even”可知，此空用形容词的比较级。ill的比较级形式是wrse。故填wrse。
50．led
【详解】句意：前几天，他领着一位老妇人穿过马路。根据“the ther day”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式led“引领”。故填led。
51．describing
【详解】句意：志愿者给我们描述湿地上的野生鸟类是多么有趣啊！describe“描述”，have fun (in) ding sth“做某事很开心”，动名词作宾语，故填describing。
52．hundredth
【详解】句意：今年，我们国家庆祝了我们党的第一百个生日。hundred“百”，基数词；hundredth“第一百”，序数词。根据“ f ur Party.”可知，是党的第一百个生日，应该用序数词。故填hundredth。
53．gvernments
【详解】句意：许多国家的政府正在尽力阻止新冠病毒的扩散。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词gvernment“政府”可数名词，而由“f many cuntries are”可知此处应填其复数形式，故填gvernments。
54．fishermen’s
【详解】句意：这些袋子是渔民的。看他们在那里钓鱼。根据“The bags are ! They...”可知包是这些渔民的，故此处用名词复数的所有格形式fishermen’s“渔民的”。故填fishermen’s。
55．addresses
【详解】句意：孩子们，请在离开时写下你们的电子邮件地址！地址：address，根据“bys and girls”可知此处应用名词复数addresses。故填addresses。
56．T make time fr wrking parents. 57．N, they can’t. 58．Abut 460000 primary schl students. 59．One and a half hurs/ ne hur and a half. 60．Twice a week.
【分析】文章讲述了中国教育部颁布的“双减”政策，介绍了南京及上海的一些学校“双减”政策的开展情况。
56．根据文中“the Ministry f Educatin wants primary and middle schls t clse late t make time fr wrking parents.”可知，教育部为了帮助双职工父母，给他们接孩子的时间，故填T make time fr wrking parents.
57．根据文中“ Students can enjy their hbbies in grups t. But students can’t have lessns after schl.”可知，课后可以培养爱好，但不能上课。故填N, they can’t.
58．根据文中“Abut 230,000 children in primary schls d such activities. They are half f all primary schl students in the city.”可知，参加课后服务的学生有230000，占了全部小学生的一半，经过数学运算可知总共有460000名小学生。故填Abut 460000 primary schl students.
59．根据文中“Frm this spring, Shanghai public schls als change their schl hurs frm ending at 3 p.m. t 4:30 p.m. ”可知，下午三点到四点半共1.5小时，故填One and a half hurs/ne hur and a half.
60．根据文中“ I lk after the students every Wednesday and Friday afternn.”可知，这位老师每周三周五下午负责课后服务活动，可知是一周两次。故填Twice a week.
61．(h)mewrk 62．(f)rm 63．(m)uch 64．(e)xample 65．(b)etter 66．(t)aking 67．(f)ewer 68．(s)hws 69．(t)hemselves 70．(b)ehind
【导语】本文是议论文，介绍了双减政策下对学生的影响。
61．句意：它希望通过减少家庭作业和课外辅导来减轻学生的学习负担。根据“duble reductin” 可知此处指减少家庭作业。故填(h)mewrk。
62．句意：我们不需要再买练习册了。练习主要来自课本。根据exercises和textbks的关系可知，此处表示“来自”，故填(f)rm。
63．句意：据沈教授说，现在老师们的教学节奏慢了很多。根据后文的“slwer”，此处修饰比较级，应用比较级修饰词much，故填(m)uch。
64．句意：例如，我们在生物课上去野外研究蚯蚓。根据“we went t study earthwrms in a field during a bilgy class.” 可知，此处是举例，用fr example表示。故填(e)xample。
65．句意：这是比读书更好的学习方法。根据后文的“than”，可知，此处表示比较，better表示“更好的”，符合语境，故填(b)etter。
66．句意：“双减”最大的好处是，他们现在可以花更多的时间参加课外活动，比如跳舞、排球和戏剧。take part in表示“参加”，是固定短语。spend time ding sth.表示“花时间做某事”，此处take应用动名词形式，故填(t)aking。
67．句意：沈和张都发现现在考试少了。前文提到了双减政策，所以是有更少的考试。few表示“少的”，修饰可数名词复数，此处用比较级，表示和之前的对比，故填(f)ewer。
68．句意：每次考试都能看到我的进步和弱项。根据“my prgress and my weak pints.” 可知是考试显示出进步和弱项，应用动词shw。主语each exam是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填(s)hws。
69．句意：一些学生在很高兴提前完成作业。根据后文“when they finish hmewrk early.” 可知，学生提前完成作业的感受是高兴的，enjy neself表示“过的快乐”，此处代指students，应用themselves，故填(t)hemselves。
70．句意：但是如果你把所有的空闲时间都用来放松，你可能会落后于同龄人。根据前文“if yu use all the free time t relax,” 可知，你把所有的空闲时间都用来放松，导致的后果可能是你落后于他人，fall behind表示“落后于”，符合语境，故填(b)ehind。
71．She can’t wait t share the gd news with her friends.
【详解】迫不及待做某事：can’t wait t d sth.；和某人分享某物：share sth. with sb.；这个好消息：the gd news；她的朋友：her friends。故填She can’t wait t share the gd news with her friends.
72．Nt nly his parents but als he is crazy abut chess.
【详解】不仅……而且：nt als；他父母：his parents；对……着迷：be crazy abut；国际象棋：chess。nt als引导并列主语时遵循就近原则，本句谓语动词是be，与之相近的主语是he，此处be动词用单数形式，故填Nt nly his parents but als he is crazy abut chess.
73．Our teachers advise us t spend half an hur reading every day.
【详解】我们老师：ur teachers；建议某人做某事：advise sb. t d sth.；我们：这里用宾格代词us；每天：every day；半个小时：half an hur；读书：read；这里是：spend time (in) ding sth.：花费时间做某事。此句的时态为一般现在时，主语ur teachers是复数，因此谓语用动词原形。故填Our teachers advise us t spend half an hur reading every day.
74．He is always willing/ready t help thers slve prblems.
【详解】他：he；总是：always；乐于做：be willing t d或be ready t d；帮助：help；他人：thers；解决问题：slve prblems。结合句型help sb d sth.，此处slve用动词原形。本句时间状语是always，表示现在经常做的事情，应用一般现在时态，故填He is always willing/ready t help thers slve prblems.
75．Yu’d better read the instructin bk first.
【详解】你们：yu；最好做某事：had better d sth.；阅读：read；说明书：the instructin bk；先：first，用于句末作状语。yu had可缩写成yu’d。故填Yu’d better read the instructin bk first.
76．例文：
Hi, guys
My name is Amy. I am in Year 8 at Sunshine Middle Schl. Nw let me intrduce ur schl t yu.
Our schl has three teaching buildings. Each teaching building has five flrs. There are 12 classrms n each flr. Our classrm is very tidy and beautiful. There is a library behind the teaching building. We can g there t study. If we need t brrw bks, we must take student ID cards with us. We can brrw at mst three bks at a time. There is a science and technlgy museum next t the library. Sme science and technlgy exhibitins and cmpetitins are ften held there. There is a big playgrund in the schl. We d mrning exercises in the playgrund every day.
We study different subjects every day. There are Chinese, English, math, science, art, music and s n. We have six classes every day. There are fur classes in the mrning and tw in the afternn. There are many clubs in the schl. We can jin ur favrite club. I like painting best. S I jined the art club. Our schl als has tw schl trips every year. We usually g t sme places f interest t learn smething that we can’t learn frm bks.
I feel happy with my schl and I believe yu will be prud f it as well.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，是介绍学校的说明文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括学校的建筑以及学校生活等情况。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题要介绍学校；
第二步，具体介绍学校的建设设施等情况；
第三步，介绍学生生活的情况，包括学习的科目、俱乐部以及学校旅行的情况。
第四步，总结对学校的评价。
[亮点词汇]
① at mst至多
② places f interest名胜古迹
③ be prud f对……感到骄傲
[高分句型]
① If we need t brrw bks, we must take student ID cards with us.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②We usually g t sme places f interest t learn smething that we can’t learn frm bks.（that引导的定语从句）
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