江西省宜春市上高县上高二中2023-2024学年高一上学期10月期中英语试题

这是一份江西省宜春市上高县上高二中2023-2024学年高一上学期10月期中英语试题，共4页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分第I卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman ask the man t d fr her?
A. Fix a camera. B. Take a pht. C. Print a picture.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A kind f fd. B. A clse relative. C. A new restaurant.
3. What will the wman prbably eat?
A. Beef. B. Grapes. C. Ptates.
4. What is the wman's suggestin?
A. Repairing the sfa. B. Cleaning the kitchen. C. Buying a cupbard.
5. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Refreshed. B. Annyed. C. Sleepy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Hstess and guest. C. Ck and custmer.
7. What is the wman mst likely t have fr dinner?
A. French fries. B. Ham sandwiches. C. Fish and vegetables.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where des the man enjy getting his news frm?
A. The TV. B. The radi. C. The Internet.
9. What type f news des the man like?
A. Art news. B. Sprts news. C. Business news.
10. What des the man think f the news prgrams n TV?
A. Clrful. B. Exciting. C. Negative.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did Maria g t the Oxfrd Street?
A. T meet Jasn. B. T watch a play. C. T d sme shpping.
12. What des Susan Hill d?
A. She's an actress. B. She's a street artist. C. She's a salespersn.
13. What will Jasn prbably d?
A. G with Maria. B. See his friends. C. Hst a dinner.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. When des the man plan t check in?
A. Three days later. B. Fur days later. C. Seven days later.
15. What kind f rm des the man take?
A. One with ne bed and a kitchen.
B. One with tw beds and a kitchen.
C. One with tw beds and n kitchen.
16. Hw much will the man pay?
A. $400. B. $800. C. $1200.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why is the plan fr the visitrs changed?
A. Lack f time. B. Bad weather. C. Limited mney.
18. What des the speaker say abut the museums at Suth Kensingtn?
A. They are clse t each ther.
B. They are free n Thursdays.
C. They are pen n different days.
19. When will the speaker prbably leave the Natinal Histry Museum?
A. At 1 pm. B. At 3 pm. C. At 6 pm.
20. What is the last stp f the tur?
A. The Science Museum. B. The Natinal Gallery. C. Victria and Albert Museum.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Whether yu are hping t relax r yu are lking frward t staying active in vacatin, seeking ut great hikes is a gd chice. If yu are planning a trip t suthern Califrnia, r yu live in San Dieg, nw it is time t search fr new hiking trails（路线）. Here are sme f the mst ppular hikes in San Dieg.
Cedar Creek Falls
Fr this hike, yu'll hike frm the Cedar Creek Falls t the Devil's Punch Bwl, which is a pl at the base f the Cedar Creek Falls. It can really heat up in the summer, and it is hard t hike, s be sure t pack lts f water and prtein-filled snacks.
Cuyamaca Peak（顶峰）
The peak is in Cuyamaca Ranch State Park, and yu'll see plenty f snw-capped trees if yu d this hike in the winter. There are 37 trails in the state park, but yu'll want t stick t Azalea Glen Lp. It's a difficult seven-mile hike that will bring yu right t Cuyamaca Peak.
Cwles mnntain
It is well knwn that Cwles Muntain is the highest pint in San Dieg —s it's wrth visiting fr the fact that yu can see Mexic frm the peak. The three-mile hike is quite difficult. If yu are willing t wake up befre the sun, Cwles Muntain is a beautiful spt t watch the sunrise. It's ne f San Dieg's mst ppular hikes, s starting early might als help avid the crwds.
Swami's Beach
Take the trail frm Swami's Beach t Cardiff Beach and yu will experience impressive cean views and the smth sund f waves crashing nt the sand. As an easy ut-and-back hike, the path is accessible frm Swami's Beach and is abut three miles in ttal.
21. What d yu need t take if yu chse the Cedar Creek Falls?
A. A raincat. B. Fd and water. C. An umbrella. D. A hat and a map.
22. What is Cwles Muntain famus fr?
A. The beautiful sunrise. B. The great length f the trail.
C. The difficult hiking trail. D. Being the peak in San Dieg.
23. Which hiking trail will yu chse if yu want t see the sea?
A. Cedar Creek Falls. B. Cuyamaca Peak.
C. Swami's Beach. D. Cwles Muntain.
B
The bus screamed t a stp in Nazareth, Israel. Five Australian backpackers barded and struck up a cnversatin with me. They asked typical travelers' questins —where was I ging and why was I traveling alne? My plan was t travel with a friend, I explained, but when I called her that mrning, she didn't pick up and I had n ther way t reach her. My stmach was in knts, but I decided t head ut anyway, thinking I might run int her if I traveled t Tiberius, where we had planned t g tgether.
“Why dn't yu travel with us?” ne f the backpackers ffered. They were experienced adventurers wh wuld wrk fr a few mnths, save, then travel fr as lng as they culd. Their current plan was t explre the Middle East and Eurpe in three mnths while wrking in Lndn.
It seemed risky t travel with strangers, but my instinct（直觉） said yes. Fr the next tw weeks, I explred Israel with the backpackers and learned t trust my instincts in all types f new and interesting situatins. When they tk a ride, I tk the bus, but when they wanted t steal int the King David Htel's swimming pl, I led the way. The wrld pened up t me because I chse t travel alne. I jined cmplete strangers, wh becme clse friends. Years later, ne cuple frm the backpacking grup even flew frm Sydney t Phenix t be in my wedding. The trip was such a special experience that it gave me cnfidence in all areas f my life. Since then, I've backpacked alne acrss Suth Africa, sky-dived frm 12, 000 feet in New Zealand and even mved acrss the U. S. with n jb lined up.
On my third day wandering in Israel with my new friends, I bumped int the wman I was suppsed t meet. Thugh I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadn't picked up the phne.
24. By “My stmach was in knts” （in Paragraph 1）, the authr mst likely means that she was _______.
A. sick f riding n a crwded bus B. nervus f meeting strangers
C. upset abut the sudden change D. srry abut the impractical plan
25. Which f the fllwing best describes the backpackers the authr met?
A. Warmhearted and trustwrthy. B. Jbless and prly educated.
C. Curageus but disrespectful. D. Hmeless but lighthearted.
26. The authr's sixth sense tld her that _______.
A. she ught t stay away frm the backpackers
B. it might cause truble t have a swim
C. she wuld get alng well with the backpackers
D. it culd add excitement t get a free ride
27. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Mst f the backpackers became the authr's lifelng friends.
B. The authr gathered the curage t be a full-time backpack traveler.
C. The wman missed the phne call with the purpse f traveling alne.
D. The authr cnsidered it a gd decisin t travel n her wn.
C
N mre wet twels n the bathrm flr, and n mre empty juice plastic bxes. N mre drs clsing at 3 a. m. , and n mre cming hme t a nisy crwd f strangers arund the kitchen table. There's nthing s quiet, says a friend whse yungest has just mved ut.
But if adjusting t an empty nest can be tugh（difficult）, it seems there is ne thing tugher: a frmerly empty nest that suddenly fills back up again. Accrding t a research frm the Lndn Schl f Ecnmics （LSE）, parents whse grwn up children dn't actually manage t leave —wh mve ut, nly t bunce right back again —are actually less happy than thse whse fledglings（幼鸟）heartlessly fly ff withut a backward glance. The quality f life fr parents f bmerang（cming back）kids fell n average by abut 0. pints n the LSE researchers' scale.
A quarter f yung British adults nw live with their parents, mre than at any time since recrds began in1966. But mre shckingly, this is n lnger just abut the yung. Arund a quarter f a millin peple aged between 35 and 44 still live at hme with their parents and the idea that that can all be blamed n helicpter parents making it t easy fr their little darlings nt t grw up isn't lgical. Midlife divrce, insecure gig ecnmy wrk and straightfrward pverty all play their part in driving what were nce perfectly functining grwn-ups back t their teenage bedrms.
These kids are admittedly luckier than thse fr whm ging back hme is sadly nt an ptin. But when chsing t live with yur mum is the nly way f cping with an insecure jb, r with the csts f renting in the city, then that's nt much f a chice. Hme is still the place where, when yu have t g there, they have t take yu in. But a healthy and successful sciety shuldn't be sending quite many vergrwn children hurrying back fr shelter, and nr shuld it leave quite many parents feeling bad abut it.
28. Accrding t the first tw paragraphs, parents f bmerang children _________.
A. have t d t much husewrk B. feel bad abut it
C. expect their children t live tgether D. enjy higher quality f life
29. Why d these bmerang kids circle back hme?
A. T avid their life pressure. B. T nurse elderly parents.
C. Because their parents chse t take them in. D. Because they have helicpter parents.
30. What is the authr's attitude t this trend?
A. Supprtive. B. Cnfused. C. Uninterested. D. Disapprving.
31. What's the best title fr the text?
A. Des the empty nest matter? B. Is the nest really empty?
C. What wrries grwn-ups? D. Hw d parents help their kids?
D
Vast underwater meadws （草甸）f gently waving sea grass cver hundreds f miles up and dwn the West Cast. These blue-green fields perfrm a variety f imprtant services. They prtect the shreline frm ersin, clear pllutants frm the water and prvide habitats fr all kinds f marine animals.
New research suggests sea grass meadws may als mirigate a serius result f greenhuse gas emissins: the steady acidificatin（酸化）f cean waters. The study published in the jurnal Glbal Change Bilgy finds that sea grass frests can raise pH levels in castal waters. As they perfrm phtsynthesis（光合作用）, they remve carbn dixide frm the water, . reducing the acidifying effect f the gas.
Ocean acidificatin is a side effect f rising carbn dixide levels in the atmsphere. Sme f this CO2 disslves ut f the air and int the sea, causing a chemical reactin that lwers the water's pH. Scientists smetimes refer t it as glbal warning's “evil twin” —an invisible cmpanin t climate change.
Ocean acidificatin can have harmful effects n marine rganisms like shellfish and cral by preventing them frm prperly frming the hard shells they need t survive. It's a threat bth t natural ecsystems and t shellfish fisheries arund the wrld. The study presents a natural way t address the prblem.
Researchers analyzed six years f data frm sea grass meadws spanning mre than 600 miles ff the Califrnia castline. It fcused n the cmmn eelgrass, ne f the mst widespread sea grass species n the West Cast.
Accrding t the study, sea grass ecsystems can raise pH levels by mre than 0. 1 unit, abut a 30% decrease in acidity. The effect isn't cnstant. It cmes in waves and is influenced by temperature, daylight, cean currents and ther factrs that affect water chemistry and sea grass phtsynthesis rates. But the tempering influence n acidificatin can be lasting, smetimes persisting fr up t three weeks at a time. The study als shws that pH is higher in sea grass ecsystems, cmpared t nearby areas with n sea grass, abut 65% f the time.
The study didn't investigate the effects f higher pH n marine rganisms —that's a questin fr future research. But there's reasn t believe these meadws may have a psitive influence n shellfish and ther cean animals.
32. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. Sea grass frests can lwer pH levels f castal waters.
B. Shellfish and crals are nt affected by cean acidificatin.
C. Sea grass meadws can help remve pllutants frm the sea water.
D. The effects f higher pH n marine rganisms were investigated in this study.
33. What des the underlined wrd “mitigate” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. reduce. B. present. C. cause. D. predict
34. Paragraph 6 tells us the research _______.
A. methds B. findings C. prblems D. effects
35. Why des the authr write this passage?
A. T analyze the serius situatin f climate change.
B. T shw the living cnditins f the underwater meadws.
C. T prve the imprtance f research n marine pllutin.
D. T intrduce a natural way t slve the prblem f cean acidificatin.
第二节 共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are hundreds f wrthy destinatins in the cuntry catering t all tastes. At the tp f that list is Chengdu, the perfect jumping-ff pint fr thse in search f a mix f stunning natural scenery, wildlife and sme f mst incredible fd n the planet. In recent years the city has expanded its fferings, including a number f new prjects turists will want t experience. 36
It's the happiest city in China.
If visiting a place with happy lcals is a pririty fr yu, there's n better city t hit than Chengdu. It has been vted the happiest city in China fr 12 cntinuus years by an annual study cnducted by Oriental Outlk. 37
It has gt ne mst beautiful bkstre in China.
The new lcatin in Dujiangyan is the secnd Zhngshuge bkstre in the prvincial capital. 38 Inspired by Dujiangyan's ancient irrigatin system, the new bkstre has its wn features. The beautiful envirnment f the bkstre can attract mre peple wh d nt lve bks, and awaken their interest and memry in reading.
There's a spectacular new massive airprt.
One f the wrld's mst eye-catching new airprts, Chengdu's Tianfu Internatinal Airprt is as mdern as it gets. Beginning peratins in 2021, Thantu Airprt is the largest civil airprt. 39 Travelers can experience a series f cutting-edge technlgies at Tianfu, including facial recgnitin sftware and self-check-in bth.
40
There're plans t turn Chengdu int a “Western China Science City”. Travelers visiting the “Science City” can expect t see many examples f ec-cnscius and new wave architecture created by sme f the mst famus firms in the wrld. Amng these is the wrld's first “Unicrn Island”, the cuntry's next high-tech unicrn. There will als be a lw-carbn Future Science and Technlgy City.
A. It's als a city fcused n the future.
B. There is mdern science.
C. Beautiful scenery wins Chengdu numbers f turists every year.
D. It's expected t handle up t millin passengers per year by2025.
E. The first which pened017ncrChengdu, is mdeled after terrace fields.
F. Its results cmbine big data questinnaires, site visits and expert pinins.
G. Whether yu're dreaming f business travel r just pst-pandemic trip, here are sme reasns.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Our ancient nmadic（游牧的）ancestr wuld ften sing r dance t shw thers where t find fd. In my family, we've always had music arund us t and this influence is starting t 41 . Our seven-year-ld sn has 42 t t perfrm his wn raps which are quite excellent even withut cnsidering hw 43 he is. Our fur-year-ld daughter is shwing her musical 44 t —she started t make up little ditties（小调）.
What is mst jyus abut ur shared 45 f music are thse mments when we all cme tgether as a 46 . My favrite time happened in April when I was feeling quite 47 I was cking breakfast when the kids 48 that I was playing dance music. My seven-year-ld sn then started t jin in dancing. This 49 his fur-year-ld sister, sn the three f us were jumping up and dwn. It was a mment f real 50 and it turned arund hw I was feeling.
At that pint, I felt like music wuld be the way t 51 t the kids. I've sat dwn with my sn and tgether we've remixed his vice and I've sat with my daughter and we've played the guitar. We might nt be 52 anything abut the whereabuts f fd as ur ancestr did. But we are giving them an 53 thrugh sng. We're teaching them “Flwer f Sctland” s that they might knw smething abut their heritage.
Thrugh 54 , we have all becme a 55 family.
41. A. make up B. cme back C. pay ff D. sign up
42. A. quit B. arranged C. agreed D. started
43. A. excited B. yung C. curius D. utging
44. A. impressin B. ability C. taste D. strategy
45. A. understanding B. style C. lve D. training
46. A. family B. empire C. grup D. slutin
47. A. 1w B. frightened C. amazed D. addicted
48. A. guessed B. scheduled C. admired D. heard
49. A. recmmended B. cntacted C. attracted D. supprted
50. A. sight B. luck C. pwer D. jy
51. A. get thrugh B. cmment n C. hld n D. pay attentin
52. A. wndering B. learning C. cmmunicating D. impressing
53. A. tpic B. educatin C. gal D. pprtunity
54. A. games B. histry C. examples D. music
55. A. bigger B. clser C. newer D. richer
第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As an ld saying ges, “Friends are like wine, the 56 （ld）, the better.” Many peple cnsider ld friends t be mre imprtant than new 57 （ne）. Fr example, if tw pieces f advice 58 （give）t slve a prblem, ne frm a new friend and the ther frm 59 ld friend, peple wuld prefer the latter ne t the frmer ne, even thugh the new friend's advice may be better. Hwever, I disagree 60 the ld saying.
believing that new friends are nt 61 （necessary）wrse than ld friends. It is nt always right t determine yur friendship by the length（长度）f time.
Once yu call smene a friend, he must be a persn wh is reliable and whse interests are in cmmn with 62 （yu）. It is mainly his character and interests that make him yur friend. It actually has little 63 （d）with time. Peple's 64 （appear）may change, but their character usually stays the same. Therefre, n this pint, 65 is n difference between ld friends and new friends.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Lily因不知道正确的减肥方法而感到苦恼。请用英语给地写一封建议信，内容包括：
1. 经常运动，适当节食；
2. 避免使用减肥药，减少食用垃圾食品。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lily,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Lily
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ring a Bell
Ms. Tracy lked up frm her yellw ntebk and cleared her thrat. The nise in the class died dwn as we turned tward her. “We're ging t help a charity（慈善）t cllect mney by ringing a bell. Each f yu will ring it fr fur hurs,” she annunced. As the wrds left her lips, cmplaints culd be heard arund the rm. Unwillingly, I dug fr my planner and lk ntes. Fur hurs f ringing a stupid bell. Fur hurs that I culd be studying fr the SAT. Was this suppsed t be a jke? I jined the students arund the table and signed up fr the first day f break t get it ver with.
A few weeks later, I was standing next t the big blue-and-white Walmart. There was anther guy hlding a jar acrss frm me. Great, I was ging t be stuck here ringing a bell with a guy wh was trying t get dnatins（捐赠）fr anther charity. T tp it ff, it was nly abut 4. 4℃.
Slwly, I put n the red dress bearing the symbl f w charity. I hped that I already spent tw minutes ding that, Ring! Ring! A grup f lder wmen came up with their walking sticks t drp in sme change. A man with a brad bat came by and put sme cins in. I checked my phne.
Just 10 minutes had passed.
A strng bitterly-cld wind blew against my freezing face. I was starting t regret ignring my mm's advice t wear a scarf. I lked up, wishing that time wuld pass mre quickly. A few birds swept arund the ples. The sky was gently blue. Palm trees waved in the cld wind. Hw cmfrtable it might be t curl（蜷缩）up with a ht cup f tea and a bk n the czy sfa. Then anther ring brught me back t reality.
注意
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Frm the parking lt stepped ut a prly-dressed man, walking with difficulty tward me.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Inspired by his genersity（慷慨）, I cntinued t ring my bell happily.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案
1-5 BABCA 6-10 ACCBC 11-15 CAACC 16-20 BBAAB 21-23 BDC 24-27 CACD
28-31 BADB 32-35 CABD 36-40 GFEDA 41-45 CDBBC 46-50 AADCD 51-55 ACBDB
56. lder 57. nes 58. are given 59. an 60. with
61. necessarily 62. yurs 63. t d 64. appearance 65. there
Dear Lily,
Learning that yu dn't knw hw t lse weight prperly, I'm here sincerely ffering sme practical suggestins.
Firstly, ding regular exercise is an efficient way. It is vital that yu shuld d sme sprts fr an hur every day, including running, swimming, playing basketball and s n. Meanwhile, a balanced diet is als highly recmmended. Yu are suppsed t have mre fruits and vegetables, thus greatly benefiting yur health. Mre imprtantly, it is nt safe t take weight-lss pills, which have side-effects and d harm t yur bdy. Lastly, yu'd better avid eating junk fd. such as hamburgers and ptat chips, as they cntain lts f fat.
Hpefully, yu'll find the advice useful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【读后续写】Frm the parking lt stepped ut a prly-dressed man, walking with difficulty tward me. I saw his unbalanced shulders and awkward figure. His hair was a mess and his shirt was dirty. I stpped ringing the bell, wndering what he was ging t d. He pulled sme change ut f his wrn pcket and reached twards the bucket. I culdn't help but say, “Thank yu, sir.” He turned t smile. The mney he dnated was nt a lt, but it was clearly a lt t him. This act f charity, thugh nt much, was wrth s much mre than dnatins given by thse wh were better ff.
Inspired by his genersity, I cntinued t ring my bell happily. The bell rang s merrily that it attracted mre peple. I bradly smiled at everyne wh apprached me, feeling me shameful inside abut my unwillingness and resistance when given the task. It was still chilly but I was bathed in the sunshine f kindness. Many say that these days peple are becming mre and mre selfish. I say that whever believes that needs t g and ring a bell fr a charity as I did.
（Text 1）
W: Excuse me. Culd yu please take a picture f me with this camera?
M: N prblem. D I have t fcus it?
W: N, all yu have t d is pint and press the buttn.
M: All right... Say “Cheese”.
（Text 2）
M: Yu shuld try this. My aunt made it.
W: Mm, delicius. What is it?
M: It's called cuscus. It's made frm wheat. There's sme meat n tp f it.
（Text 3）
M: I'm cking beef with ptates. D yu want sme?
W: N, thanks. I'm n a diet. I nly eat vegetables and fruits.
M: OK, there are sme grapes in the fridge. Help yurself.
W: Thanks.
（Text 4）
M: Lisa, d yu think we shuld get a new sfa?
W: Oh, ur sfa is a bit ld but perfectly usable. Right nw, we need a cupbard in the kitchen much mre.
（Text 5）
M: Have yu been waiting lng?
W: N, just a few minutes. Hw was the flight?
M: It was fine, thanks. I slept thrugh the whle flight actually and I feel much better.
（Text 6）
M: I'm starving. What are we having fr dinner tnight, Jane?
W: I'm nt sure. Smething will cme t mind nce I start.
M: I feel like eating French Fries r maybe ham sandwich. Hw abut yu?
W: Actually, I was thinking f making smething healthy, say. . . fish and vegetables.
M: Well, in that case, I'll have whatever yu make.
（Text 7）
M: Lisa, hw d yu get yur news every day?
W: Well, I get mst f my news frm TV. I als read newspapers. Radi is my last chice and I seldm g nline.
Hw abut yu?
M: I hardly listen t the radi either, but I d lve reading news n the Internet.
W: Yu shuld be careful with the infrmatin nline. Much f it cannt be trusted at all. By the way, what type f news are yu interested in?
M: I mainly fcus n sprts news. What abut yu?
W: I enjy watching quite a number f news prgrams n TV. Many f them center n business, art and internatinal plitics.
M: Well, I have a feeling that the news reprters n TV usually say similar things based n the same infrmatin.
And sme f the news is very sad.
W: I knw what yu mean. But yu have t keep up with what's happening arund the wrld, even thugh it makes yu feel bad smetimes.
（Text 8）
W: Hi, Jasn M: Hi, Maria. Yu lk excited. What's up?
W: I had an amazing day. M: Really? What happened?
W: I was shpping dwn the Oxfrd Street when I saw a wman. She lked really familiar. I mean I was sure I knew her. She was bending dwn and lking arund her fr smething.
M: What was she lking fr?
W: She was lking fr her ring. Anyway, I fund it fr her. And when she gt up, I realized it was Susan Hill, the famus actress.
M: Yu mean the Susan Hill in the Gd Old Days? Yu can't be serius.
W: Believe it r nt. Anyway, she was really grateful and she gave me a ticket t her new play. It's wrth 50
punds.
M: Ww, that's great.
W: I knw, and she invited me t have dinner with her after the play with ther actrs.
M: Yu're really lucky.
W: S are yu. She said I can bring a friend.
M: Gsh! Thank yu, Maria.
（Text 9）
W: Gd evening. What can I d fr yu?
M: Hi, I'd like t make a reservatin.
W: All right. Is it just fr yu?
M: N. I need a rm fr three.
W: Wuld tw beds be OK?
M: Yes, that wuld be fine.
W: Hw lng will yu be staying with us?
M: We'll be staying fr fur nights, starting ne week frm tday.
W: OK, we have a rm with tw queen-size beds and a kitchen.
M: Hw much will it cst?
W: Three hundred dllars per night.
M: Ww. That's expensive. D yu have any rms that cst less?
W: Well, we have anther rm with n kitchen, 200 dllars per night.
M: That's OK. I'll take this ne.
W: OK. All dne. I hpe yu'll enjy yur stay.
M: Thanks.
（Text 10）
W: Hi everyne. It is raining nw. We have t give up ur plans fr a bat trip alng the River Thames and walk alng the suth bank. But the gd news is we still have a huge selectin f wrld-class museums. And many f them are free fr visitrs. Yu knw, the UK's capital isn't a bad place t spend a rainy day. S ur rainy tur f Lndn's museums tday starts in the science and natinal histry museums f west Lndn and finishes at the Natinal Gallery. We'll start ur museum tur in the heart f Lndn, Suth Kensingtn. Suth Kensingtn is well knwn fr its ld buildings, fantastic restaurants, and many designer shps. But the real reasn visitrs fld here is fr the chance t experience three f the city's best museums: Victria and Albert Museum, the Natinal Histry Museum, and the Science Museum. All f them happen t be within walking distance frm ne anther, s yu wn't get wet. Tday, it happens t be the last Thursday f the mnth, s we can enjy free guided turs, talks, and events at the Natinal Histry Museum. Remember, we have t leave there at 1: 00 p. m. Finally, we'll arrive at the Natinal Gallery. It's an 1800's building, hme t ver 2000 wrks f art by famus painters like Lenard da Vinci, Claude Mnet, and Vincent van Ggh.
A
21. 根据 “be sure t pack lts f water and prtein-filled snacks” 可知答案。
22. 本题主要考察审题能力，题干 “Cwles Muntain” 决定正确信息点为 “It is well knwn that Cwles Muntain is the highest pint in San Dieg”
23. 根据最后一段可知答案。
B
24. 根据前文 “My plan was t travel with a friend, I explained, but when I called her that mrning, she didn't pick up and I had n ther way t reach her. ” 可知，作者被朋友放鸽子了，被放鸽子肯定是失望的。
25. 根据 “ ‘Why dn't yu travel with us? ne f the backpackers ffered’ ” 可知，这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游，说明他们很热心；根据 “They were experienced adventurers wh wuld wrk fr a few mnths, . save, then travel fr as lng as they culd. ” 知，这些背包客旅游经验很丰富，所以是值得信任的。
26. 根据 “It seemed risky t travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes. ” 可知，这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游时，她的本能（instinct）也就是第六感说了“好”，也就是说她的第六感让她相信她能和这些背包客相处的
很好，才会答应他们的邀请。
27. 根据 “The wrld pened up t me because I chse t travel alne. ” 可知，作者觉得自己选择一个人旅游让自己看到了更大的世界，再结合最后一句 “Thugh I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadn't picked up the phne. ” 可知，作者庆幸她的朋友没有接她的电话. 由此可以判断作者认为自己选择一个人去旅行是一个很好的决定。
C
本文是一篇议论文，作者针对英国日益增多的成年人回到父母身边啃老的社会问题发表了自己的看法，并分析了问题产生的原因及应对策略。
28. 由第二段中的The quality f life fr parents f bmerang kids fell n average by abut 0. 8 pints, 可知那些啃老族的父母的生活质量在下降；再结合文章最后一句可知答案。
28. 由第二段中的 The quality f life fr parents f bmerang kids fell n average by abut0. 8 pints, 可知那些啃老族的父母的生活质量在下降；再结合文章最后一句可知答案
29. 由第三段中的Midlifedivrce, insecure gig ecnmy wrk and straightfrward pverty all play their part in driving what were nce perfectly functining grwn-ups back t their teenage bedrms. 可知，各个方面的压力迫使成年人回家。
30. 由最后一段中then that's nt much f a chice及下文作者的论述可知，作者对于这种趋势是不赞成的。
31. 由全文可知，本文论述的社会现象是曾经的空巢家庭迎来了成年人返巢的热潮。
D
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，海草草甸还可以缓解由温室气体排放导致的海水持续酸化。
32. 根据第一段中 “They prtect the shreline frm ersin, clear pllutants frm the water and prvide habitats fr all kinds f marine animals. （它们保护海岸线免受侵蚀，清除水中的污染物，为各种海洋动物提供栖息地） ” 可知，海草草甸可以帮助去除海水中的污染物。
33. 根据第二段中 “The study published in the jurnal Glbal Change Bilgy finds that sea grass frests can raise pH levels in castal waters. . As they perfrm phtsynthesis（光合作用）, they remve carbn dixide frm the water, cunteracting the acidifying effect f the gas. （这项发表在《全球变化生物学》杂志上的研究发现，海草林可以提高沿海水域的pH值。当它们进行光合作用时，它们会从水中去除三氧化碳，抵消气体的酸化作用） ” 可知，海草能去除水中的二氧化碳，从而抵消气体的酸化作用，由此可推知，画线词所在句意为“新的研究表明，海草草地还可以缓解温室气体排放的严重后果：海水的持续酸化”，mitigate意为“缓解”“减少”。
34. 根据第6段内容，结合本段首句 “Accrding t the study, sea grass ecsystems can raise pH levels by mre than 0. 1 unit, equivalent t abut a 30% decrease in acidity.（根据这项研究，海草生态系统可以将pH值提高0. l个单位以上，相当于酸度降低30%左右） ” 以及末句 “The study als shws that pH is higher in sea grass ecsystems, cmpared t nearby areas with n sea grass, abut 65% f the time. （研究还表明，与附近没有海草的地区相比，海草生态系统的pH值在65%的时间里更高） ” 可知，本段主要告诉我们这项研究的结果。
35. 根据全文内容，结合第二段中 “New research suggests sea grass meadws may als mitigate a serius cnsequence f greenhuse gas emissins: the steady acidificatin f cean waters. （新的研究表明，海草草地还可以缓解温室气体排放的严重后果：海水的持续酸化） ” 及第五段最后一句 “The study presents a natural way t address the prblem. （这项研究提出了一种解决这一问题的自然方法） ” 可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，海草草甸可以缓解由温室气体排放导致的海水持续酸化，故本文目的是介绍一种解决海洋酸化问题的自然方法。
七选五
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章从几个方面介绍了为什么成都是一个值得去的旅游目的地的原因。
36. 由上文 “At the tp f that list is Chengdu, the perfect jumping-ff pint fr thse in search f a mix f stunning natural scenery, . wildlife and sme f mst incredible fd n the planet. （排在首位的是成都，对于那些寻找令人惊叹的自然风光、野生动物和地球上最令人难以置信的食物的人来说，成都是一个完美的起点） ” 和下文小标题 “It's the happiest city in China. （它是中国最幸福的城市） ” ， “It has gt ne mst beautiful bkstre in China. （它有一家中国最漂亮的书店） ” 和 “There's a spectacular new massive airprt. （有一个壮观的新的大型机场） ” 可知，下文从几个方面介绍了为什么成都是一个值得去的旅游目的地的原因，G选项“无论你是梦想商务旅行，还是仅仅是疫情后的旅行，这里都有一些原因。”切合语境。
37. 由小标题 “It's the happiest city in China. （它是中国最幸福的城市） ” 和上文 “It has been vted the happiest city in China fr 12 cntinuus years by an annual survey cnducted by Oriental Outlk. （《瞭望东方》的一项年度调查显示，成都连续12年被评为中国最幸福城市） ” 可知，年度调查表明成都是中国最幸福的城市，该空应继续用证据表明成都是中国最幸福的城市，F选项“其结果结合了大数据、问卷调查、实地考察和专家意见。”
切合语境，上文中 “an annual survey ” 呼应选项中 “questinnaires ” 。
38. 由小标题 “It has gt ne mst beautiful bkstre in China. （它有一家中国最漂亮的书店） ” ，上文 “The new lcatin in Dujiangyan is the secnd Zhngshuge bkstre in the prvincial capital. （都江堰的新址是省会城市的第二家钟书阁书店） ” 和下文Inspired by Dujiangyan's ancient irrigatin system, the new bkstre has its wn features. The beautiful envirnment f the bkstre can attract mre peple wh d nt lve bks, and awaken their interest and memry in reading. （受到都江堰古老灌溉系统的启发，新书店有自己的特色。书店优美的环境可以吸引更多不爱书的人，唤醒他们阅读的兴趣和记忆） ” 可知，上下文都在讲书店，E选项“第一家书店于2017年在成都市中心开业，以梯田为原型。”切合语境，具体介绍第一家书店的情况，选项中 “The first ” 呼应上文中 “the secnd ” 。
39. 由上文 “Beginning peratins in202l, Thantu Airprt is the largest civil airprt. . （丹徒机场于202l年开始运营，是最大的民用机场） ” 可知，D选项“到2025年，预计每年可接待6000万名乘客。”切合语境，承接上文用接待乘客的具体数据说明丹徒机场是最大的民用机场。
40. 该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文 “There're plans t turn Chengdu int a “Western China Science City”, （有计划把成都变成“中国西部科学城） ” 和 “Amng these is the wrld's first “Unicrn Island”, the cuntry's next high-tech unicrn. There will als be a lw-carbn Future Science and Technlgy City. （其中包括世界上第一个“独角兽岛”，该国的下一个高科技独角兽。还将有一个低碳的未来科技城） ” 可知，本段主要讲成都未来的部分规划，A选项“这也是一座着眼于未来的城市。”切合语境。
完形
41. 孩子小小年纪都开始表现出音乐才能，这是我们家总是有音乐的结果——音乐对我家的影响开始有效果了pay ff t be successful and bring gd results
42, 43, 44第一段的三四句是用于支撑第二句，都得体现小小年级就表现出音乐才能。
45, 46我们一家人都爱音乐
47. 根据后文 “it turned arund hw1 was feeling” 可知心情从低落到开心。
48. 孩子听到我放的音乐
49. this指代儿子的加入
50. 见47题的解答
51. get thrugh t sb: t make sb understand r accept what yu say
52. 呼应文章第一句
53. 根据后文teaching可知答案
54. 55. 全文中心——音乐让我们一家更亲近。
读后续写：
本文以态度变化为线索展开，讲述了作者一开始对于摇铃的任务很抗拒，在执行过程中感受到了人性的温暖与伟大，慢慢的开始接受并积极起来的故事。
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一个衣衫褴褛的男人从停车场出来，艰难地向我走来。”可知，第一段可描写作者通过这个男人的捐赠态度发生改变。
②由第二段首句内容“受他慷慨大方的鼓舞，我继续愉快地按门铃。”可知，第二段可描写作者感受到人性的温暖，反思自己。
2续写线索：不情愿——后悔——感动——积极——感悟