2024沈丘县长安高级中学高三上学期第一次月考试题英语含解析

这是一份2024沈丘县长安高级中学高三上学期第一次月考试题英语含解析，共11页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 37，B．$75，5 分，满分 15 分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Windy City Harvest Farm Turs
Visit ne f the Windy City Harvest farm sites and learn mre abut ur prgram. We ffer different turs which include infrmatin abut the prgram histry, jb-training missin, and grwing practices. All prfits frm the tur fees help fund the educatin f the city.
SITE
Nrth Lawndale Farm
This farm site is lcated n the west side f Chicag n a 1/5-acre (英亩) lt. It has been a training site since ur prgramme was launched in 2003. Currently this space can serve up t 20 peple at a time.
McCrmick Place Farm
It is a 3/5-acre rftp farm at McCrmick Place West in cperatin with Savr Chicag, the fd service team fr McCrmick Place. Prduce grwn n the rftp farm is harvested and then delivered directly t Savr Chicag. This 12-year-ld farm is a sught-after training site fr WCH prgram participants.
Washingtn Park Farm
Established in 2012, Washingtn Park Farm is a majr jb-training center. Lcated n the east f Chicag Park District, this 3/4-acre site hsts up t 25 participants during the grwing seasn.
PRICE
ADMISSIONReservatin is required. Prvide payment in the frm f check r mney rder payable t Windy City Harvest r in cash upn yur arrival at the
Tur
Price
Nnprfit and Schl Grup
$5 per persn(starting at $50)
Private Grup
$10 per persn (starting at $100)
tur site except Washingtn Park Farm. Fr grups interested in visiting tw r mre farm sites during the tur, an additinal fee will apply. It’s imprtant t nte that tur grups shuld arrange fr their wn transprtatin.
What is special abut McCrmick Place Farm?
A．It is the smallest farm.B．It has the lngest histry.
C．It is n the tp f a building.D．It prvides curses fr jb seekers.
Hw much will a family f 7 as a grup pay fr a tur f a farm?
A．$100.B．$75.C．$50.D．$35.
What d we knw abut the admissin?
A．Washingtn Park Farm is free. B．Bking in advance is a must.
C．Fur kinds f payment are mentined.
D．A lwer price is ffered fr the secnd site.
B
Sagarika Sriram was 10 years ld when she started reading newspaper stries abut a planet in truble, ne f which was abut turtles with plastic in their stmachs. Sagarika knew she needed t d smething. First, she jined a grup which rganized cleanup campaigns in her hme city, Dubai “The grup helped me understand what an individual can d and hw I can really make a difference,” she says.
Then Sagarika created Kids fr a Better Wrld. It’s a digital platfrm which has brught tgether nearly 10,000 yuths frm all ver the wrld with the gal t create a greener wrld.
Sagarika is nw 16. She’s part f a grwing number f yung climate activists. “We’re the generatin that is ging t face the results if the climate crisis is nt dealt with,” she says. She believes even individual actins can create a “ripple effect”. Sagarika says this can build mmentum and can mve things in the right directin.
Kids fr a Better Wrld is fr peple aged 8 t 16. It teaches them abut what they can d t reverse climate change. They can grw fd, plant trees, cllect recyclables and avid using plastic bags. “This is the infrmatin which can help change ur future,” Sagarika says.
Dubai is a desert metrplis. Grwing up there has made Sagarika very aware f the need fr actin. Her city faces the risk f rising temperatures and its water supply is shrinking. She believes yung peple can bring attentin t these envirnmental challenges.
Sagarika is all abut small actins, but she has big plans. She’d like t g t cllege in Califrnia. While she’s there, she’ll cntinue being an activist. She’ll als be running Kids fr a Better Wrld. She hpes t inspire thers t fight fr a greener planet. Others have inspired her. “We’re creating ur wn system f inspiratinal change-makers,” she says.
4 ． Why did the authr mentin “turtles with plastic in their stmachs” in
paragraph 1?
T make a cmparisnB．T give an example. C．T analyze the prblem.D．T intrduce the tpic.
Why did Sagarika created Kids fr a Better Wrld? A．Because she wanted t create a greener wrld.
Because she wanted t bring tgether nearly1000 yuths.
Because she wanted t read newspaper stries.
Because she wanted t save the turtle.
What des the furth paragraph mainly tell us?
A．What can help change ur future.B．What peple shuld d at present. C．What Kids fr a Better Wrld des. D ． What curses are taught n the platfrm.
Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Sagarika?
A．Generus and friendly.B．Brave and smart. C．Persistent and inspiratinal.D．Nble-minded and careful.
C
Chinese cnsumers have said they will avid eating Japanese seafd ver safety cncerns nce Japan starts releasing ( 排 放 ) nuclear wastewater int the Pacific Ocean.
On July 7, the General Administratin f Custms released an imprt (进口) ban n aquatic prducts frm the 10 Japanese cities. It’s indicated that Japan’s plan t release plluted wastewater int the sea was a matter f glbal cncern.
The plan caused mre Chinese cnsumers wh eat seafd began t wrry abut their safety, accrding t the administratin.
Accrding t a survey in 2022 by Chinese market cnsultancy cmpany iiMedia Research, 39.58 percent f participants eat Japanese seafd nce every tw r three weeks.
“I will nt eat seafd imprted frm Japan anymre,” said a data engineer surnamed Wang in Shanghai. The 42-year-ld has been a fan f Japanese fd since 2000 and used t eat Japanese fd nce a mnth. “If I have ther ptins, I will chse seafd that des nt cme frm the Pacific Ocean,” he added.
Wang Qian, a financial emplyee in Beijing, said she has been t abut 20 Japanese restaurants s far. “Nrmally, I wuld nt pay attentin t where the seafd came frm. But nw I will try nt t chse seafd frm Japan,”she said. “Wastewater pses a threat t human health and marine eclgy.”
Wang Qian said that Japan shuld use ther methds t slve the prblem, rather than releasing nuclear wastewater int the cean.
An emplyee f the Japanese restaurant Jiubanwu, in Beijing, wh did nt want t be named, tld China Daily that the restaurant’s fish and shrimp are imprted frm Russia, France and ther cuntries. “We have nt been buying seafd frm Japan since April,” she said.
In additin t fd safety, sme peple are wrried abut using csmetic ( 美
容的) prducts made in Japan.
What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A．Releasing nuclear wastewater has arused wrldwide cncern. B．All the seafd which is imprted frm Japan will be banned.
Chinese cnsumers will be stricter when chsing seafd t eat.
Japan’s plan t release the wastewater is criticized by Japanese.
What can be inferred frm the wrds f Wang Qian?
She wn’t eat Japanese seafd anymre.
She will be mre cautius f the surce f seafd.
She will be devted t career f human health and marine eclgy.
She is sure that Japan will figure ut methds t slve the prblem.
What will be mentined in the fllwing passages?
China’s specific methds t dealing with nuclear wastewater.
The influence f wastewater n Japanese csmetic prducts.
C．A frmal call t Japan fr prducing safer csmetic prducts. D．The wrld’s reply t Japanese nuclear wastewater releasing.
11 ． What is the authr’s attitude twards Japan’s plan t release plluted wastewater?
A．Surprised.B．Dubtful.C．Unclear.D．Critical.
D
Are yu sleeping restlessly, frgetting little things, and feeling depressed and lnely? Dn’t wrry. We’ve all been there. Yu’re prbably just stressed ut.
Stress isn’t always a bad thing. It can be handy fr a burst f extra energy and fcus, like when yu’re playing a cmpetitive sprt, r have t speak in public.
But when it’s cntinuus, the kind f situatin mst f us face daily, it actually begins t change yur brain. Chrnic ( 长 期 的 ) stress, like being verwrked r having arguments at hme frequently, can affect brain size, its structure, and hw it functins, right dwn t the level f yur genes.
As levels f crtisl (皮质醇) rise, electric signals in yur hippcampus (海马体), the part f the brain assciated with learning, memries, and stress cntrl, decline. When the hippcampus weakens, s des yur ability t cntrl yur stress.
That’s nt all, thugh. Crtisl can literally cause yur brain t get smaller in size. T much f it results in the shrinking f the part f yur brain that regulates behavirs like cncentratin, decisin-making, judgement, and scial interactin.
It als leads t fewer new brain cells being made in the hippcampus. This means chrnic stress might make it harder fr yu t learn and remember things, and als set the stage fr mre serius mental prblems, like depressin and eventually Alzheimer’s disease.
It’s nt all bad news, thugh. There are many ways t change what crtisl des t yur stressed brain. The mst pwerful weapns are exercise and getting int deep thughts, which invlves breathing deeply and being aware and fcused n yur surrundings. Bth f these activities decrease yur stress and increase the size f the hippcampus, and therefre yur memry imprves.
S dn’t feel defeated by the pressures f daily life. Get cntrl f yur stress befre it takes cntrl f yu.
Stress can be a gd thing when yu.
A．make decisinsB．deliver a speech
C．think deeplyD．frget little things 13．What may influence yur genes’ level accrding t the text?
A．Having chrnic stress.B．Playing cmpetitive sprts. C．Wrking vertime last Friday.D．Having a fight with yur brther.
What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t in paragraph 6? A．Relevant behavir.B．T much crtisl.
C．Scial interactin.D．The smaller brain in size.
Which f the fllwing can be a gd way t relieve stress?
A．Sleeping a lt.B．Changing the crtisl. C．Ding sprts regularly.D．Having scial interactin.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The average cst f an iPhne has climbed up, and even the mst affrdable Andrid devices cme with arising price.16It is wise t pay clse attentin t the best practices fr extending the life f yur smartphne. Frtunately, there are several ways t d this.
Remve unnecessary apps and phts.
When the strage and capabilities (能力) f the smartphne are being maxed ut, the phne will becme much less respnsive. 17 T avid this unnecessary expense, make sure that yu regularly remve any apps, phts, dcuments r text messages that yu d nt actually need.
18
Put yur phne n the charger (充电器) when it reaches a battery life f 75 percent. Waiting until the battery life drps t 25 percent will dramatically reduce its ability t receive and hld a change. Using up yur battery and then charging it back t 100 percent is a bad idea. Yur phne will last a lt lnger if yu charge it fr a few minutes ff and n thrughut the day.
Dn’t exercise carrying yur smartphne with yu.
Sme phne users have experienced water damage issues as a result f sweating while their phne was in their pcket r fastened t their arm. This prblem becmes wrsened by the unwillingness f the phne cmpany t cver even minimal water damage under their guarantee prgram. 19
Take advantage f clud strage.
20 This will minimize the risk f data lss if smething des g wrng. Take advantage f any free clud strage that cmes with yur smartphne and perfrm backups n a regular basis t receive the best results.
Pwer dwn regularly.
Keep the battery in gd cnditin.
But it may nt be in yur best interests t use them.
It ften cnvinces peple t upgrade befre they truly need t.
It helps yur phne never becme verladed with t much data.
S it des nt make sense t take the risk f harming it with sweat.
Are yu wasting yur mney by replacing yur mbile phne annually?
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30） 第一节 (共 15 题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
My mm had spent years as a stay-at-hme mm. Hwever, I culd tell that she 21the wrking wmen. When I asked her abut 22 again, she wuld just tell me t cncentrate n my educatin.
My mm culd make anyne 23 . She has the ability t reach everyne’s 24 . I nce asked, “Mm, have yu ever 25 being a stand-up cmedian?” She laughed at the idea, but then began t cry and said it was t 26 fr her. I was sad t watch her struggle between 27 and dubt.
With her birthday cming, I realized what I 28 wanted t give her was the 29t take a chance. I placed little ntes f 30 inside the present I had bught. I asked my family and her clse friends t d the same. On her birthday, when she saw and read the ntes, she started t 31 with her hands full f ntes. She culd nt believe the supprt was 32, that everyne knew she had a special 33and believed in
her.
Within tw mnths, my mm made a 34perfrmance in a New
Yrk cmedy club. Within a year, she was perfrming at the natin’s majr cmedy club mnthly. Fr many parents, their children’s 35are their greatest achievement, but fr me my mm’s is mine.
21．A．trusted B．enviedC．understd D．ppsed
22．A．playingB．perfrmingC．wrkingD．explring 23．A．reflectB．calmC．pauseD．laugh 24．A．heartB．ptentialC．bjectiveD．requirement 25．A．figured ut B．thught abutC．given upD．succeeded in 26．A．frtunateB．shamefulC．lateD．bring 27．A．ambitinB．fearC．cnfusinD．trust 28．A．merelyB．eventuallyC．graduallyD．actually 29．A．strengthB．guidanceC．permissinD．freedm 30．A．aplgyB．cngratulatinC．cmmentD．encuragement 31．A．sweatB．weepC．riseD．practise 32．A．timelyB．cnstantC．real D．limited 33．A．gift B．hbby C．taste D．need 34．A．regular B．disappinting C．successful D．cnventinal 35．A．interests B．supprts C．utlks D．careers
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, the 36 (traditin) Slar term culture is still useful tday t guide peple’s lives. The slar terms 37 (create) thusands f years ag t guide agricultural prductin. Slar term culture is still useful tday t guide peple’s lives.
Start f Autumn 38 (reflect) the end f summer and the beginning f autumn. Althugh autumn just begins, ht weather will nt cme t 39 end. The perid f ht days after Start f Autumn, usually 40 (last) fr 30 days, is called “Autumn Tiger”. Because f decreasing precipitatin (降水), it is even 41 (ht) during this perid than during Majr Heat.
On the first day f the Start f Autumn, usually peple will weigh 42 (them) and cmpare their weight t 43 it was at the Start f Summer. If ne has lst weight during the summer, then at the beginning f autumn, he
she needs t eat many different kinds f delicius fd, especially meat.
In Shandng prvince, peple make dumplings during the Start f Autumn, and they call it “Eating the Autumn”. On the day f Start f Autumn, senir
(member) f the family will stand in the middle f the hall, praying fr the harvest in autumn.
第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
你校英文报正在征稿， 主题为“ 我最喜爱的课外活动—— 书法
（calligraphy）”。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
简单介绍；2.说明理由；3.个人收获。
My Favrite Extra-curricular Activity
第二节 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thught f the surprise they were planning fr Mther’s Day. Hw pleased and prud Mther wuld be when they brught her breakfast in bed. They planned t make French tast and chicken prridge. They had watched their mther in the kitchen. There was nthing t it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what t d.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went dwn the stairs quietly t the kitchen. They decided t bil the prridge first. They put sme rice int a pt f water and left it t bil while they made the French tast. Jeff brke tw eggs int a plate and added in sme milk. Jenna fund the bread and put tw slices int the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned n the secnd stve burner t heat up the frying pan. Everything was ging smthly until Jeff started frying
the bread. The pan was t ht and the bread turned black within secnds. Jenna threw the burnt piece int the sink and put in the ther slice f bread. This time, she turned dwn the fire s it cked nicely.
Then Jeff nticed steam shting ut f the pt and the lid starting t shake. The next minute, the prridge biled ver and put ut the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned ff the gas quickly. But the stve was a mess nw. Jenna tld Jeff t clean it up s they culd cntinue t ck the rest f the prridge. But Jeff’s hand tuched the ht burner and he gave a cry f pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cld water. Then she caught the smell f burning. Oh dear! The piece f bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右。
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the twins lked arund them in disappintment, their father appeared.
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and wke their mther up.